Inexpensive do-it-yourself country house. We choose the material of the walls of the house with permanent residence Materials for the construction of the cottage

gas silicate blocks, aerated concrete blocks, wood concrete, foam concrete, sawdust concrete - there are many building materials and technologies on the market. But which of them will allow you to build really inexpensive, functional and reliable housing?

The development of technologies is more related to monolithic and frame construction. If you pay attention to frame technologies, effective are LSTK-structures, with thin walls made on the basis of a steel profile.

The finished object is distinguished by low weight, high strength, and the absence of "cold bridges". On the basis of LSTC, it is possible to successfully conduct low-rise residential construction of townhouses, cottages and other low-rise buildings (up to three floors). The cost of the finished object will be 13 tr/m² and more.

In forest-deficient areas, it makes sense to lighten the weight of the roof, reducing power truss system. This is not only economical, but will also affect the choice of type bearing base

The first step to effective construction should be the analysis of traditional housing, which is being built in a particular climatic region. Such functional and technological properties are optimal and economical.

Monolithic construction involves the installation of removable or fixed formwork, pouring concrete (heavy / light - to choose from), erecting a roof. Price finished house from concrete with their own hands on fixed formwork starts from 8 tr/m², on a removable one - a little cheaper.

Another the way to build a cheap house is to use wooden bricks. The material is made on the basis of solid wood. Each module is equipped with a four-sided lock, which eliminates shrinkage and blowing. Construction of the house will take 2-8 weeks. Manufacturers offer the most cheap wooden pine brick at a cost of 470 USD/m³, from which it is easy to calculate the cost of costs, knowing the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls.

Aerated concrete blocks - which is cheaper

Advantages and disadvantages of blocks made of different types concrete, are considered in tabular data:

Block type	pros	Minuses	Price
Polystyrene concrete (concrete with polystyrene balls)	Warm, light, very cheap material that allows you to quickly build housing. Blocks can be made by yourself, which contributes to greater savings.	Serious flaws with geometry will cause problems with finishing. Blocks are sensitive to ground movements, which can cause cracks to form. This is a great option for outbuildings - cheap, warm.	The price starts from 3.1 t.r./m³
Arbolite (concrete with wood chips)	You can safely consider all the previous advantages, but the wood concrete is more flexible due to the wood content. It is less prone to cracking	Walls should not be overloaded, finishing should be started as early as possible (along the facade), and wetting should be avoided during construction.	From 4.8 tr/m³
Aerated concrete (sand, lime, cement, water, blowing agent)	Ideal geometry, environmental friendliness, minimum glue consumption, absence of cold bridges (with rare exceptions), ease of processing	When finishing, there may be problems with fasteners. During construction, even one-story house indispensable without arrangement monolithic belts. By strength lightweight concrete inferior to a monolith, but optimal for private construction.	Considering the pros and cons of aerated concrete blocks, the price of 3.6 - 4.7 tr / m³ should be taken into account
Foam concrete (water, cement, sand, foaming agent)	A house made of foam concrete does not require a deep foundation, the material is easily processed, allows you to quickly implement masonry, which perfectly protects against wind, noise and frost	Building houses from foam blocks can be costly due to the fragility of the material - there is a fight during transportation, masonry. If you do not lay a reliable foundation, hay can crack	2-4 tr/m³ (depending on dimensions and production technology)

Based on the tabular data, it can be seen that the cheapest building material for building a house is aerated concrete, foam concrete. Expanded clay concrete block is also on sale, but it is much more expensive. One price category with foam concrete there is sawdust concrete.

The production of cellular and porous blocks is progressing. A house made of gas silicate on two floors, lined with siding, can be considered typical. Ready project is easy to choose online

natural wood

Considering all the possibilities of choice, it is impossible not to mention natural wood. This is the most environmentally friendly material that allows you to create durable housing. The construction of houses from logs or timber is based on cheap load-bearing bases., - columnar, shallow. You can build a house quickly, and finishing is not difficult.

However, neither the beam nor the log corresponds modern requirements thermal protection. It is cold in a house made of timber, that is, a mandatory additional insulation. There is a special material with insulation, but they are much more expensive. In addition, such a house burns easily.

wooden frame

How to build a house inexpensively? - This is a story about a wooden frame. The master does not require special skills, a shallow-depth bearing base is enough. But, in such a house there is very poor sound insulation, environmental friendliness suffers due to the large amount of insulation rodents and insects are often present. Arrangement required supply and exhaust ventilation. Extremely low resilience to natural disasters has also been noted.

Panel materials

In a few weeks, you can build a house based on reinforced concrete panels. After installing the walls, you can proceed to finishing work. The cost of the material is 9-15 tr / piece, which depends on its series and purpose. Used wall material may be on sale, but it is not recommended to purchase it.

Sandwich panels allow you to build a house in a matter of months. The material is produced in accordance with standard projects in factories, so it is monotonous. If you follow the installation technology, you can get an excellent summer house, cottage, outbuildings.

Additional materials

When deciding what is the cheapest material for building a house, one should not forget about other structural elements.

The larger the house in terms of area, the higher its cost and costs in man-hours. By choosing a successful project, you can build good housing quite cheaply.

To save money, you can pay attention to the following recommendations:

• the cheapest roof is covered with ondulin, corrugated board, roofing material, wave slate;
• inexpensive windows can be equipped both from wood and from metal-plastic. The same applies to door frames. If wood is used, it must be softwood;
• the most economical material for finishing the building is flat slate, however, it is better to cover it with paint. In the economy class, plaster, tiles, facing bricks are appropriate;
• for interior work, you can use lining, which can be cut independently from unedged boards 25 mm;
• as an alternative, you can consider buying plastic lining, however, does not have a high coefficient of thermal expansion, which imposes certain restrictions;
• an inexpensive house is not too hard, so the finish of the fiberboard is questionable, the seams may crack;
• building a house on one floor does not require the cost of lifting mechanisms, forests, extra helpers;
• do not be afraid of purchasing from domestic manufacturers. All materials, from metal trusses to various types of insulation, are no worse than imported analogues;
• it is necessary to understand that a certain part of the materials that are somehow involved in construction can be made by hand. For example, do-it-yourself plasticizer for concrete.

Do you need a quote to build a house?

When choosing from which material it is cheaper to build a house, it is worth relying on the actual conditions of construction and the purpose of the object. The most cost-effective work relates to the construction summer cottages, garden houses, that is, houses of seasonal residence. If you plan to equip a place for permanent residence, you should expect an increase in costs, albeit insignificant.

The calculation of the estimated cost will optimize the progress of work, which will eliminate disruptions in the flow of building materials to the construction site. When choosing even the cheapest building material, it is important to know how much of it will be required and what will be the costs of its purchase.

An enterprising person found an unusual, cheapest building material for building a house:

The first and main issue to be resolved before the start of construction country house- choice of material.

Not only the comfort of living, but also the level of energy saving depends on the correctness of his decision. Let us consider in more detail what materials are offered on the market today and how each of them fits into the universal formula "price-environmental-friendliness-energy saving".

Brick house (brick, ceramic blocks)

There are two advantages of such a building - durability and environmental friendliness. Indeed, in its bearing capacity a brick wall is not much inferior to a concrete one. At the same time, it does not contain crushed granite, which gives a radiation background in buildings with a monolithic reinforced concrete frame and floor panels. However, in terms of energy saving, walls built entirely of solid clay or silicate bricks are seriously inferior to other materials.

In order to meet today's rigid energy efficiency framework, the thickness brick wall should be at least 120 cm. It is clear that there is no point in building such a powerful "bunker". Therefore, nowadays brick is losing its primacy and is most often used as a decorative exterior cladding.

Attempts to improve the energy-saving qualities of bricks have been going on for a long time. For this, voids are made in it. various shapes(point or slot). Such a modification gives a small increase in the energy efficiency of the wall structure, but does not fundamentally solve the issue. If we add to this the laboriousness of building walls from small-sized standard clay bricks, it becomes clear that he needs to look for a replacement.

A good solution to the question of what is better to build a house from is to buy, produced under various brands (Porotherm, Kerakam, Poroton, etc.)

This large-sized material (250x250x140 mm, 380x250x219mm, 510x250x219mm) replaces 4 to 14 standard bricks (250x120x65mm). Thanks to this, the laying process becomes faster and easier.

The thermal conductivity coefficient of such walls is 0.21 W / m ° C, which is almost 3 times less than that of ordinary bricks. In terms of strength, the ceramic block is also not inferior to it (100 kg / cm2) and at the same time it has good frost resistance (up to 50 freeze-thaw cycles) and vapor permeability.

The only drawback of porous ceramic blocks in the recent past was their high cost (more than 4,000 rubles per 1 m3). In 2016, the average price for this material decreased and ranged from 3,500 rubles per cubic meter.

House from building blocks

oversized building blocks seriously pushed the standard clay brick. And the point here is not only that their installation requires less time and effort. Affordable price- this is an important factor determining the choice of the developer. Since the list of building blocks produced today is quite extensive, we will talk separately about each type.

Foam and gas blocks

These materials today enjoy deserved popularity in low-rise construction. The fundamental difference between foam and gas blocks lies in the manufacturing technology and internal structure.

Aerated concrete is obtained by introducing a powder blowing agent into a mixture of cement, sand, lime and water, which creates a network of small through channels inside the material. A foaming agent is added to the raw material for foam concrete, which creates closed pores filled with air inside the block. This also significantly reduces the weight of the unit and increases its energy-saving characteristics.

Open channels serve as good conductors of moisture, so gas blocks need to be protected from getting wet. The foam block is more profitable in this regard, since it absorbs less water. The thermal conductivity and frost resistance of these materials are almost the same.

Density is in the range from 300 to 1200 kg/m3, which allows the developer to accurately select the block for their needs. Manufacturers produce heat-insulating (density from 300 to 500 kg / m3), structural and heat-insulating (500-900 kg / m3) and structural (1000-1200 kg / m3) blocks in several thicknesses - 10, 15, 20 and 30 cm.

This allows you to make the wall warm without additional costs for laying insulation and its protection. To do this, it is necessary to lay a thinner heat-insulating block (15 cm) in the outer row of masonry, and make the inner layer of denser structural and heat-insulating blocks 30 cm thick.

Thanks to the ideal geometry, a do-it-yourself block house without the involvement of professional masons is built quickly and requires minimal finishing in the form of putty or decorative plaster.

The cost of these materials starts from 3000 rubles. for 1 m3. In their reviews, the owners of houses made of lightweight cellular blocks highlight the low cost of construction and minimal heating costs.

Expanded clay blocks

Without abandoning the use of solid bricks, builders invented in the last century. it composite material consists of expanded clay gravel (pellets of burnt and porous clay) and a cement mortar that holds them together.

The material turned out to be quite warm (density from 500 kg / m3) and very durable (you can build houses up to 3 floors high).

For the price, the expanded clay concrete block looks attractive (from 2900 rubles / m3). The environmental friendliness of this building material also deserves attention. The absence of synthetic and polymer additives, good vapor transmission allow it to be fully used in housing construction.

Shell rock blocks

In the era of cheap cargo transportation, the shell rock was a serious competitor to the expanded clay block. This "free" material, which had only to be cut out of the marine sedimentary massif and loaded into wagons, has become "biting" today.

Judge for yourself, the price per cube with delivery to the central regions of Russia reaches 5,000 rubles. Coupled with the fragility and poor geometry of the stone, the developer can only rely on its excellent environmental friendliness.

Arbolite blocks

The main components of this material are wood chips and sawdust (4:1 ratio). They not only make the block warm and light, but also reinforce it, increasing its strength and crack resistance.

The binder, as in the case of expanded clay blocks, here is the cement mortar. The density is in the range from 500 to 850 kg/m3. From it you can build low-rise buildings without using a reinforced belt. This material is sufficiently elastic, therefore, without the formation of cracks, it can withstand the load from floor slabs. The breathability of wood concrete blocks is high and quite comparable with wood.

O good warmth and soundproofing qualities of wood concrete eloquently speaks of its low density. Impregnation with cement makes wood chips durable and resistant to decay. Finishing the walls of wood concrete does not require the use of a reinforced mesh, since the rough surface of the material perfectly holds the plaster. The price of wood concrete blocks starts at an average of 4,000 rubles per 1 m3.

Teplosten blocks

The developer's dream of a masonry material, which simultaneously contains a load-bearing part, insulation and exterior finish, has found its embodiment in Teplosten blocks.

By design, it is a three-layer "sandwich". Its outer and inner layers are made of expanded clay concrete, and inside there is foam. Dissimilar materials in the contact zone protect the fiberglass rods installed inside the block from delamination.

On the outer face of the three-layer block, we see a textured pattern. Having built new house of this material, the owner can only paint the walls in desired color without resorting to expensive decorative plaster.

Appearance of the Teplosten block

The main disadvantage of Teplosten blocks is obvious. This is a foam plastic enclosed between layers of expanded clay concrete. It does not pass water vapor, so without forced ventilation the house will be damp. Manufacturers solve this problem by releasing special blocks in which there is a vent with a grate.

If the owner of the future house from Teplosten blocks does not take care of the ventilation problem in time, then the foam plastic can give him another unpleasant surprise. Consider the physics of the process of diffusion of water vapor through a wall. Having met an insurmountable obstacle in the form of foam plastic on its way, water vapor will condense in the inner layer of expanded clay. This will lead to wetting of the walls with all the ensuing uncomfortable consequences for living.

The cost of Teplosten blocks starts from 7,000 rubles/m3. Despite the rather solid price, let's not forget that such a wall does not require insulation and rough finishing.

cinder blocks

They were produced in the 80s of the last century as an inexpensive alternative to scarce bricks. Today, cinder blocks are rarely used in residential construction. Big weight and high thermal conductivity of cinder block walls require insulation with mineral or ecowool slabs (10-15 cm) and high-quality finishes.

The cost of cinder blocks offered today to private developers is low and ranges from 2300 to 3000 rubles per 1 m3.

Houses made of logs, timber, wooden frame

At the same time, one should know that it is enough warm house for permanent residence can only be built from a log with a diameter of at least 40 centimeters. Today, the standard thickness of the walls of a log house is from 24 to 32 cm, which does not meet the requirements of thermal engineering standards. Therefore, in order not to spend significant amounts on heating, a wooden frame must be additionally insulated.

The cost of 1 m3 of rounded logs prepared for laying in 2016 is from 7,000 to 10,000 rubles. The cost of dry profiled timber is even higher and starts from 10,000 rubles per cubic meter.

For glued profiled timber, which gives minimal shrinkage and is practically not subject to warping, sellers ask from 22 to 26 thousand rubles. Forecasts of market specialists indicate that in 2017 a price jump for this material is not expected.

ending short review building materials wooden houses, a few words should be said about the frame technology.

It is difficult to call it high-speed, since the degree of factory readiness here is practically “zero”. At the facility, builders assemble a frame from individual beams and boards, spending no less time on this than masons laying blocks. But in terms of reliability and durability, a house built according to frame technology, not much inferior to capital structures made of wood.

There are no problems with energy saving in such housing either. The customer can choose any thickness of insulation, without spending money on external insulation and finishing, as in the case of block or log construction.

Since no one evaluates the frame in cubes, then we will have to compare the cost of 1m2 frame wall with the cost of log and timber.

The main elements of the frame - racks, board, mineral wool, vapor barrier, wooden blockhouse or DSP slab (outside), drywall or lining (inside) are considered quickly and simply, amounting to a total of 1,200 rubles / m2.

At the same time, the cheapest wall made of logs with a thickness of 32 cm will cost you 2,500 rubles per 1 m2. Do not forget that it will still have to be insulated, spending from 250 to 300 rubles. Thus, at the price of materials, the “framework” noticeably outperforms the log house.

With the same thermal insulation wooden wall frame house it turns out cheaper than a block one (a frame with 150 mm mineral wool against aerated concrete blocks 40 cm thick + 5 cm mineral wool).

SIP panel house

This material cannot be called optimal from the point of view of environmental friendliness, although the manufacturers of such buildings are trying to prove the opposite.

The main advantage is the high speed of construction. It is difficult to categorize these designs as cheap.

The cost of 1 m2 of a sandwich plate, depending on the thickness of the insulation (10,15,20 cm), ranges from 900 to 1500 rubles. For comparison, the cost of 1 m2 of a gas block wall 40 cm thick is about 1200 rubles.

LSTK (light steel structures)

The undivided dominance of drywall technology has prompted engineers to create a more durable analogue for assembling the frame of low-rise buildings. So there was new technology. It was based on light steel structures (LSTS).

The assembly of buildings from a steel profile is similar to the installation of wooden "frames". At the same time, LSTC houses surpass them in terms of durability, biostability and fire safety. The speed of construction of such housing is lower than when using SIP panels, but higher than that of block and log construction.

The high cost of the metal is the main drawback of the LSTK technology. The average cost of materials for the construction of 1 m2 of a metal profile wall is about 2,400 rubles.

concrete panels

Large-sized expanded clay panels are rarely used these days. main reason low demand - the minimum choice of sizes and planning solutions.

Expanded clay concrete wall panel

However, one can quickly build a new house from them compared to using bricks, timber or cellular blocks (the price of 1m2 of a 34 cm thick panel does not exceed 1,300 rubles). To this price you need to add the cost of insulation (150-200 rubles per 1m2). Without it, the wall will not meet modern thermal standards.

Summing up our review, we will give brief practical recommendations.

1. Among the most popular budget options for low-rise construction are gas and foam blocks, expanded clay concrete blocks and wooden frame.

Ceramic blocks, which were included in the category of expensive materials, have fallen in price in most regions of Russia today. Therefore, we will also rank them in the category of budget solutions for private construction. Excellent heat-insulating qualities, impeccable environmental friendliness, a large selection of standard sizes - all these positive qualities of ceramic blocks deserve your attention.

2. Arbolite blocks occupy a higher price point. The house from them turns out warm and durable. It creates a comfortable microclimate and comfortable acoustics. The disadvantages of wood concrete should include the dependence of quality on the production capabilities of a particular manufacturer. Not all companies producing this material use high-quality wood chips, adding a large amount of sawdust and substandard woodworking waste to the feedstock.

3. Blocks Teplosten and LSTK at first glance cause sympathy. Houses from them are built quickly and not expensively. At the same time, many developers have reasonable doubts about their reliability and environmental friendliness, which is not in the best way affects the popularity of these materials.

4. Installation of a house from SIP panels can rightfully be called the fastest and most budget option. It is difficult to attribute these designs to the category of popular solutions, since there are serious doubts about their environmental friendliness and reliability.

5. A log and profiled timber, as a first approximation, look quite budgetary. However, here you need to take into account the additional costs of insulation and regular antiseptic treatment of walls. In addition, the quality of log cabins strongly depends on the quality of the material used and the qualifications of the installers. The main advantages of round logs and profiled timber are environmental friendliness and aesthetics.

6. Glued laminated timber is an elite building material. Beautiful and environmentally friendly houses are being built from it, which cannot be classified as budget houses. The lack of shrinkage and high assembly speed please developers who have chosen this option.

Concluding our review, we note that when looking for the best option for building a new house, you need to:

• Find out the availability and price of the material you like in your region.
• Study the reviews of the owners of houses built from it.
• Get as much information as possible about suppliers, manufacturers and contractors offering construction services from the material you are about to buy.
• Visit construction exhibitions in your region, production workshops and facilities under construction. Here you will receive valuable and objective first-hand information.

If you have recently acquired a summer cottage, then the issue of building a small country house is very relevant for you. It can store household items, expensive tools, as well as create a small lounge and kitchen. In this article, we will look at how to make construction of a country house inexpensively with your own hands, and also find out what materials you can decently save on.

Building a country house inexpensively with your own hands

Of course, like any construction, it also needs to start with a budget calculation. How much money are you willing to spend on this project? If enough, then you can think about building a brick house. Otherwise, it is recommended to use the borrowed frame house technology. The advantages of this method are obvious - saving Money, as well as the efficiency of the work performed. In a couple of weeks your house will be ready for operation.

Stages of building a country house:

Creating a project. If you do not want to contact a specialized agency, then you can create your own project, which will be convenient for you personally. The main thing that you have to do in any case is to show your finished project professionals to avoid possible problems in the future. As for the area of ​​​​the future home, it all depends on your personal preferences and capabilities. 40 sq.m. is quite enough.

Purchase of building materials. What materials are needed to build a country house with your own hands? Today, the market offers a huge variety of high-quality, efficient and durable materials that are suitable for any construction:

• A log or beam. Wood will be needed in any case. Depending on the quality of raw materials, the cost of timber will fluctuate. Carefully inspect the material, it is important that it is thoroughly dried.
• Brick or cinder block. They are low cost, durable and reliable. Although building a house with these materials will not greatly affect the costs, be prepared to spend an impressive amount on subsequent wall decoration.
• SIP - panels. quality, modern materials which not only save you money but also time. A house made of SIP panels is warm, dry and comfortable.

Important! If you want to save money on materials, study the market well. You will be able to find quality raw materials at a big discount. You should not focus on branded companies, since they are the ones who wind up more than 50% on the price.

Where to start building a country house on a summer cottage?

The most important element of any country house is the foundation. It depends on the duration of the operation of the structure, its reliability and strength. Of course, the foundation should not be neglected, since any mistake or wrong action will immediately be expressed in cracks and splits in the walls. Before digging a trench under the foundation, carefully calculate the weight of future materials - walls, roofs, cladding, insulation and finishes. All this adds kilograms. Usually, the depth of the foundation of the house should be at least 1 m. After pouring, it must be left for a month for tamping and drying.

Immediately after the foundation, you can begin to build the frame and install the roof truss system. It is also worth considering high-quality sewage. If a central sewerage, then you should buy a septic tank with leads to irrigation fields.

So, is it possible to build a country house cheap do it yourself? Of course. The main thing is to plan and not rush to buy materials from the first person you meet.

See also video:

DIY garden house

Do-it-yourself summer houses for relaxation

Most summer residents live outside the city only during the summer and do not need expensive capital houses. They want to have a roof over their heads and enough living space to accommodate family members.

How to build a house with your own hands?

An optimal economic pension is best suited for this purpose.

Advantages of summer cottages

Boards for the home are popular due to the following advantages:

• High level construction - 2-6 weeks
• Low cost - from 3 to 8 thousand rubles per square meter. m against 18 thousand rubles. per square meter. m for houses with brick walls
• Low weight, which allows the use of cheap shallow foundations
• Resistant to freezing forces
• Ability to manufacture parts in a factory, which improves the quality of construction and simplifies assembly
• No shrinkage
• Wide range of architectural solutions
• The ability to warm up and adapt at home for life

Panel house design

The house consists of a wooden or metal frame covered with shields.

The metal frame is made of a rectangular cross section, of wood - from a rod. For outdoor coatings:

• slats
• OSB panels
• Profiled film
• Moisture resistant plates
• Asbestos-cement slabs
• toilet

The inner skin is made from moisture resistant materials.

If the house is to live all year round, the walls are lined in isolation.

Construction of panel houses

Construction companies offer services for the construction of turnkey panel holiday homes or a set of parts for their own construction. The first option frees the builder from most of the problems, while the other allows you to build a house for your summer house and save money.

Project selection

A quality project is the basis for success in building a house.

Serious companies that are engaged in the production of prefabricated houses and key building kits offer dozens of standard models and offer customized design services.

Individual projects are quite expensive, so they are rarely used for economy class houses.

Creating a standard project allows you to save in design and wide selection already prepared architectural solutions - to choose the desired design and location of the house.

foundations

Under the light panel house, spacers and recesses are used with columns and ribbons and screw pilots.

• Small hidden poles save costs and reduce construction time.

  The columns are installed in increments of 1.5 to 3 meters under outer walls and columns, at the corners of the building and in places where internal walls connected to the outer walls. They are made of logs, concrete, red brick, bentonite and base blocks. The coating depth is up to 40 cm, the cross section must exceed the wall thickness. To increase stability, the columns are connected with wooden or reinforced concrete beams

• Countertops do not allow you to install a warm basement.

  If the project is provided for in the project, a shallow recessed base substrate is applied under the external walls, and the foundation under the foundation is made under the internal walls. Cover depth and tape width are the same as for poles. Tape made from concrete, quarry or foundation blocks

• On weak floors, it is based on screwdrivers.

  Their use allows you to rely on a house on solid ground, which deeper than the surface. Helicopter base can be built in 1 to 2 days without the use of heavy equipment

frame

The panel of a prefabricated house can be made from a kit made at the factory or from purchased materials, own forces or contractor.

Building a turnkey house eliminates most of the problems for the developer, with the exception of monitoring the implementation construction works- it is impossible to check the quality of the assembly of the frame on its surface.

For self-assembly of the frame from factory parts, you must follow the instructions and wiring diagram that came with the kit.

The work is reminiscent of a designer's meeting and quite possible for a developer with experience in construction.

The cheapest but most worrisome option is to build the lumber itself. Depending on the size and number of floors of the house, the frame is made of a rod 100 × 100 - 150 × 150 mm or 50 mm thick.

The frame is mounted in the following order:

1. At the top of the base is the waterproofing of the roofing material
2. For foundation with built-in parts and anchor bolts for fastening the frame (thresholds) - beams, it is located on the edge of the house and under the prairie
3. Place logs and give rough ground.

   Lies on the edges of the base or beam beam

4. Install vertical skeletal posts - first at the corners and then on the walls of the 0.6 m shelf, installed on the slot, propylene in the bottom panel, fixing the clamp and nails and fixing the first temporary, then the permanent remainder.

   At the same time, they constantly control their vertical and location in the same plane. The corner posts are made of sticks and you can use the same width edge plate 50mm for intermediate use

5. In the upper places, the upper tape works. Frame door and window openings

All wooden structures must be impregnated with antiseptic compounds.

Overlapping and coating

Wooden columns are placed on the top frame of the frame and are secured with structural clamps.

Width 3-4 meters - plate size 50x150mm with a large range - 100x150-150x150mm. The beam is 0.6 m. In this case, 1.8 m wide screens (modules) are used to cover the ceiling.

Rafting clusters are made on the floor on a panel 50x120-50x150 m.

First install the outer rafts, and then the intermediate elements that control the position of the rafters in one plane. Then make a box and close the roof. Roofing materials for the house should be light, for example:

• bituminous tiles
• metal panel
• Profiled film
• bituminous slate

wall coverings

The width of the screens must be equal to the degree of installation of the frame rails and the length to the height of the walls.

Guards are on offer at the workplace in the following order:

1. Plates assembled
2. On the frame, the polyethylene film was vapor barrier
3. Swipe Inner Bezel Frame
4. Frame facing, heater inserted inside
5. Wind resistant protective membrane
6. Get outer skin

The coat should be compressed above the frame by half the width of the frame frame to hide them.

The perimeter protective frame is covered with a heater and is tightly inserted between the frame frames. The application is done with nails. Using sheet material it may be frameless. The cutting plates are attached directly to the frame and the heater is inserted between the posts.

As can be seen from the description, the construction of a country house with the forces of a brigade of two or three people of average qualification.

Using factory modules greatly speeds up assembly. Just a few weeks after the installation of the frame, you can move into a cottage and enjoy the outdoors.

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Country houses from foam blocks: building a house over the summer

Country houses made of foam blocks are lightweight, fireproof.

Due to the large dimensions of the blocks and the exact dimensions, construction is carried out at a high speed. It is quite possible to build a house for the summer.

The use of foam blocks in the construction of various structures guarantees heat saving and fast pace of work. A country house made of this material will cost more than wood, but less than brick.

What are foam blocks good for

• They have an exact geometric shape, the dimensions are well sustained.

  Therefore, they can be installed quickly.

• moisture resistant
• Inexpensive
• Strength increases over time
• They have very low thermal conductivity.

  According to this indicator, one of the most the best materials for construction

• They have a small specific gravity. Therefore, they are made with rather large sizes, which has a positive effect on the speed of wall construction.
• Easily processed

But there are disadvantages

• Can't take heavy loads
• Slowly gain strength.

  This is where shrinkage occurs.

  Do-it-yourself country house 6x6. Photo report. Part 1

  As a result, cracks may occur.

Use high-quality autoclaved foam concrete - it is less prone to shrinkage.

For the construction of one-story country houses the strength of foam concrete is quite sufficient. In this case, it is necessary to reinforce the upper bearing row with reinforcement.

Foundation

Usually, during the construction of a country house, a tape shallow foundation is used.

It can be done in different ways.

• From prefabricated blocks laid without connection, freely
• From blocks, with the device of reinforced belts above and below the blocks
• From rigidly connected reinforced concrete blocks
• From monolithic reinforced concrete

The choice of method is made depending on the properties of the soil.

The reinforced tape option is suitable for both subsidence and heavily heaving soils. In width, the tape is made with an excess of wall thickness by 10-20 cm. Laying depth - up to 60 cm.

Base - within 40 cm.

On heaving soils, a pillow made of non-freezing material is required.

Foundation construction

Stages of implementation of a strip reinforced foundation with a shallow depth.

1. markup
2. trench development.

   If the soil does not crumble, the trenches are arranged in the width of the foundation. Their walls will act as formwork

3. Backfilling of a 30 cm sand and gravel pad in layers, compacting each layer.

   The thickness of each layer is 10 cm

4. Laying waterproofing material on the bottom and walls of the trench
5. Installation of formwork under the above-ground part of the foundation (basement)
6. Reinforcement installation
7. Pouring concrete

Foundation quality conditions

To build quality foundation, the following conditions must be met.

• The correct proportions of the components in the concrete mix
• There should be no air bubbles (voids) in the concrete.

  To achieve this, a vibrator is used or concrete is bayoneted with a metal bar.

• There should be no breaks when pouring

After pouring, until the concrete hardens, it needs care. It is necessary to close it from the sun, water it in hot weather. Insulate in frost.

A rolled waterproofing material is laid on top of the foundation.

The overlap of the strips must be at least 15 cm.

Wall masonry

Before starting the construction of walls, it is necessary to check the horizontalness of the foundation. The allowable height difference is 3 cm.

If necessary, level with cement mortar.

The upper plane of the blocks laid in the wall must be horizontal. That is, not only the faces that run along the wall should be horizontal, but also those that are across.

Horizontal control is carried out using a level. The position of the block is corrected if necessary with a rubber mallet.

First row

The laying of the first row must be done with particular accuracy - the accuracy of the construction of the whole house depends on this.

• Find the most high point foundation with a level.

  The first block is laid in the corner closest to this point.

• Then blocks are installed in all other corners
• A mooring cord is stretched between the corner blocks along the outer edge of the wall.

  It fills the first row

• If any irregularities in the masonry are formed, they are eliminated with a planer or sanding board. Dirt and dust are removed with a brush

Reinforcement

The reinforcement is laid on foam blocks after filling the first row, and then after laying every fourth row.

A smoothly curved rod is laid in the corners.

• A grinder makes strobes 4x4 cm at a distance of at least 6 cm from the edge of the block
• The grooves are cleaned of dust, moistened with water
• Cement mortar is placed in the strobe at half the depth
• A rod moistened with water is laid
• The recess is completely filled with mortar.

A monolithic belt is made at the level of overlap.

It connects load-bearing walls along the entire perimeter and gives spatial rigidity to the entire structure.

For laying foam blocks can be used:

• Cement-sand mortar
• Cement-sand mortar with the addition of lime
• Adhesive for wall blocks

The solution with lime does not set so quickly, has good plasticity.

Glue allows you to make thin seams.

It has a rather liquid consistency and does not seize for a long time.

block cutting

Usually a row cannot be laid using only whole blocks. We have to supplement it with cut ones.

You can cut blocks with a hand saw. The cutting line is drawn with a pencil on two adjacent sides so that the cut is accurate. The cut surface is leveled with a sanding board or planer. A smooth surface is essential for good adhesion between the mortar and the block.

load-bearing walls

After laying the first row, you must wait 1-2 hours until the mortar sets.

Then the laying of the wall continues.

• Corner blocks are laid, aligned
• The mooring is being pulled
• The row is filled with foam blocks
• Irregularities are eliminated with a planer or sanding board

The ligation of the sutures should be at least 10 cm.

The minimum length of the outer blocks (corner, opening) is 11.5 cm.

The internal load-bearing walls are connected to the external ones by ligation.

Partitions

1. On the bearing wall, the junction of the partition is indicated
2. At this point, flexible connections (anchors) made of stainless steel are inserted into the seam. One end - in the bearing wall, the other - in the seam of the partition
3. Anchors are fixed with nails

Anchors are inserted into bearing wall through a row.

It is allowed not to fix them with nails, but simply to press them into the solution.

Door and window openings

Jumpers for overlapping can be bought factory-made, can be made from home-made hollow foam blocks, having a cross-sectional view of P.

1. Mark the places of cuts on the foam block
2. Having cut the grooves, chop off the inside with a construction hammer
3. Hollow blocks in the form of an inverted letter P are stacked over the opening on wooden supports.

   It can be boards or bars. Supports can be nailed to the side walls of the opening

4. Reinforcement 12-16 mm is laid inside the cavity, concrete is poured. Supports remain until the concrete hardens

You can lay the foam blocks over the opening and on the corners of the metal.

Roof

Wooden beams are usually used for the construction of ceilings in a house made of foam blocks.

The type of roof, its design and shape may be different. Its construction is not much different from this type of work in the construction of houses using other building materials.

Exterior finish

Although foam concrete, when exposed to moisture, is not impregnated to a great depth, however, the surface layer absorbs it quite well.

So if the walls are not covered with exterior trim, they darken and begin to collapse.

As an exterior finish for walls made of foam blocks, the following can be used:

• Hinged cladding installed with a gap (siding, decorative panels, house cladding with imitation timber)
• Decorative plaster
• Composite panels
• Natural and artificial stone
• Painting with silicone paints

The construction of a country house from foam blocks is relatively inexpensive, while construction takes place quickly.

If you have some building skills, it is quite possible to make such a house with your own hands.

Video on how to build a house from foam blocks

Building a house on suburban area, everyone wants to build just one, in which it will be comfortable to live.

But coziness and comfort depend on interior layout at home. First of all.

And the layout itself depends on the size of the building, on the number of people in the family, the presence of small children. It also depends on whether you plan to live in the country only in the summer, or want to come here all year round. There are some things to keep in mind when deciding how to plan a house.

Layout of a one-story country house

Even a small house should have at least three rooms:

The kitchen can be positioned so that the entrance to the house is through it.

In this case, the kitchen space will also serve as a vestibule, which retains cold air if you come to the dacha in winter.

During cooking, the air in the kitchen noticeably heats up, which is also good for heating the house. This option is much better than the construction of a tight vestibule.

If you want to make a canopy, then they can be made of glass. Using a profile, double-glazed windows and glass doors.

If you use the cottage year-round, you need to provide additional heating.

For example, you can plan a country house with a stove in the kitchen, the back wall of which opens into the next room.

This stove will heat two rooms at once. Well, in the bedroom you can install an electric heater. There are many economical modern models.

It should be noted that the house heats up much faster if double-glazed windows are installed on the windows. good quality. It should be noted that the heat in the house does not depend on the size of the windows, but on how well they are glazed. The best option is quality plastic windows with multiple glasses.

If a country house from glued laminated timber contains one room and a kitchen, then the living room is divided by a partition.

Behind the partition is a bed. This home is perfect for a family of two.

If the house has another room, albeit a small one, then it is quite possible to equip a nursery there.

And the cottage will already accommodate a family of four.

These tips are also suitable for those who already have a small garden country house. But many want to increase the number of rooms and are thinking about building a second floor.

Features of the construction of the second floor

Many people think that a great option to increase living space would be the arrangement of the second floor.

But you must first find out how strong the foundation under the house is. It is likely that he will not be able to support the extra weight. You need to know about this in advance, and not after cracks begin to appear in the walls and the house begins to collapse.

In addition, there are some other features. They must be taken into account before building the second floor.

If there is enough free space on the summer cottage, then it is always better to build a spacious one-story house.

It's cheaper, and to live in one-story house nicer.

No need to climb stairs. This is especially important if there are elderly people in the house. After all, stairs in two-story cottages, as a rule, are steep. They are easier to build than flat ones. Besides two-storey house heating is much more difficult than a one-story house.

If the second floor is being equipped, you do not need to do concrete floors. It's easier to make them out of wood. The house will be warmer. The ladder is best raised from the kitchen if it is located immediately outside the front door.

Heat will not go to the second floor from the living room.

On the second floor, one or two bedrooms are usually made. Bedrooms are best made small so that they are easier to heat. After all, living in the country, a person enters the bedroom only to sleep.

But, it must be repeated that if the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site allows, then it is better to build a more spacious one-story house instead of the second floor.

Terrace construction

Since people spend most of their time outdoors in the summer, a covered terrace should be attached to the house.

It can be placed on the side of the entrance, then the terrace will also play the role of a porch. It needs to provide a good roof that will protect from bad weather and the hot sun. It is necessary to provide for the fastening of mosquito nets.

Some tips were given on how to make a country house more comfortable.

10 steps to build a country house in a summer

If a person plans to build a cottage from scratch, then he can plan it the way his heart desires. But not everything is as simple as it might seem. Below are the most common mistakes that a person makes when considering which house to build in his summer cottage.

Of course, everyone's tastes are different, but still, we will talk about those things that help reduce construction costs and increase comfort.

Mistakes when planning a country house

Too much big house
No need to build a house too big.

Thick walls in the house
Too thick walls require a more powerful foundation, and, therefore, extra costs.

Modern technologies make it possible to build light houses, for example, frame houses, or from timber. Good insulation solves all the problems with heating, and the choice of high-quality material and qualified builders makes the house very durable.

Basement or basement construction
No need to unnecessarily make a large basement or basement.

These premises require high-quality waterproofing, insulation, ventilation and heating. For all this, you need to hire specialists. Additional costs for building materials are required. Very significant. Also, do not build too high a base. This also increases costs.

If you plan to build a fireplace in the house, then you need to build it in the middle so that the heat from it diverges into neighboring rooms.

Fireplace built by outer wall, is completely irrational.

It seems that everything is very simple. But if you avoid these mistakes when planning a house, you can significantly save on building materials and construction time.

Video example of planning a country house using a special program

Record dated: 4-2-2016

Summer residents who are just about to build their first small house will come in handy with my selection of 15 photo ideas for designing country houses. I must say, there is something to learn and something to be surprised, well, what can I say - it's better to see for yourself!

I draw your attention to the fact that there are no schemes and plans here.

All material is provided for inspiration only. But, an experienced builder, if you show him a picture with a building you like, he can easily build, if not one to one, then close to the original.

The first house just captivated me with its canopy with a lancet roof. If it weren’t for this roof shape, it would have been the most ordinary country house! Agree, such a roof of a canopy, carried by slender wooden columns, gave the whole house sophistication and elegance!

Beautiful country house, do not say anything!

And in this miniature house, I really liked the turret at the very top. In terms of area, it is like a makeshift shed, but the beautiful wall decoration, windows, roof tiles and this turret make it almost a palace!

By the way, flower boxes fixed under the window greatly improve appearance facade, no matter how small it is!

This house is just very pretty, especially the lattice windows and the door.

This country house caused a storm of delight in my whole family.

I showed it to them, saying that we would build the same one for ourselves in the country. A miniature terrace, and dormer windows on the roof! Just a peek. A miniature copy of a beautiful country mansion!

This house has a lot of light.

Choosing a garden house and its phased construction

because he has a very big windows. But in it, even in cloudy weather, it is light and there is a feeling of greater unity with nature! The pediment of this house is unusually designed - it is decorated with two balusters.

And in this house a second light under the roof is solved. Since there are no windows on one side, a semblance of dormer windows is made under the very roof.

True, the photo shows that the owners use it as a workshop, but for newly minted summer residents, it could also serve as a shelter for the night and from the rain.

Small wooden house with a canopy across the entire width of the roof.

A good solution - here you have a patio terrace, the wall of the house will shelter from the wind, and the roof canopy will protect from rain and from the sun.

This little white house is just a fairy tale!

Graceful, romantic, with a pergola attached to it, he just calls to settle in it and not know grief! Still, white color gives sophistication to any building, even a very small one.

This interesting asymmetrical house has a frame structure and is lined with wood.

The originality of this building is not only in its unusual roof, but also in the glazing of two walls, which forms a “transparent corner” at the exit.

This house is simply attractive and solid.

blue house under tiled roof with white curtains looks very attractive.

It feels like the house has a caring owner!

And this bright little house in front of a small pond made me tender. It is so small and so harmonious with its blue door and windows with tulle curtains that I wanted to sit down in front of it, put my feet in the pond and dream for an hour or two.

This house is made of wood, although it is low, but very pretty.

Well, the last house in the series of 15 best ones is a house with a trapezoidal canopy.

Beautiful, elegant, decorated with taste - what else can I say! And a terrace with him - there is a place to admire the stars in the evening!

Ideas for small cozy country houses

We could stop there, but there are so many ideas for small houses that you always want to look for something and share your findings with you.

Let me remind you that in America and Canada there is a very common hobby for designing and creating houses on wheels of an unusual shape. These are real houses. I will continue to introduce you to interesting ideas such houses. After all, if we exclude the wheels, then such houses will look great on our sites! Here is an overview video from the creators of this wonderful house.

There is no translation, but everything is clear.

My construction and life in the country

I would like to tell my story when we decided to live in the country and start everything from the very beginning. In general, it so happened that our apartments did not exist, and in recent years we lived in rented apartments. And so living within the walls of others and frequent travel brought us - I wanted my own, peace and stability. But the way we live is not rich and can't buy anything, you decide to buy Dacha (4sotki) and then another one, we left the pages very cheap.

These sites are the same, we have prepared that they are forced to leave their homes all the bushes and trees, and yet they had the resources that I introduced sandstone and sand into the future of our house.

But after a few days we decided to give them a chance to win a house in the country, and then I brought a plate and two evenings (as the day worked), the house was almost ready. It looked like a trailer, but we were not aware of the beauty, more than the end of September and soon the cold and winter. Below is a photo of creating a timezone

Construction of a cottage in the country - the beginning

He built it twice - he wanted it faster, but it got dark early, so he took a battery and a lamp with him. So this house was looking for another night - it wasn't dark yet.

It worked like a screwdriver and a wire, the design was the simplest, so everything was done very quickly.

Cabin construction in the country

Then I brought foam and the house was insulated with 10 cm thick foam, and foamed with all the seams between the foam and all the slots.

He did front door. And the interior, while there were bare slab walls. The next day he brought 200 pieces. red brick and two nights built brick. A photograph of the construction of the furnace has not been preserved.

Construction of holiday homes

The dimensions of the house are 6.3 * 3m.

interior space 6 * 2.7, a common living room of 16.2 square meters, which was supposed to include four adults (me, my mother and my two sisters) in the country, electricity, and this is what I thought about in advance. I made a wind generator, I installed a small battery and bought a 12/220 volt converter. The power of such a power plant was very small, because wind turbine was small and was the wrong dean, and a very low one at that. But one energy saving light bulb sometimes enough.

In general, the beginning was painful, but a week after the start of this construction, we moved on to this period. The transmission was on October 2, the same day as my sister's birthday.

In autumn, the forest was ready for the whole winter, and a porch was added to the house.

The house is insulated from the outside with a vapor barrier covered with foil and internal shiny insulation. As a result, in the first winter we learned.

Winter in the country

In the winter we were already at home with wind power for every 150 watts, electricity was enough for light and sometimes on TV, just as the wind was very weak and there was not enough battery power, but I kept everything for improvement, including the power plant.

I described everything about the plant in the section "My little adventures"

Therefore, winter lived in such Spartan conditions. My sister and I worked, paid in the spring, took a loan 3 years ago, and at the beginning of the summer a new loan appeared, which spent the money on small things and bought a Chinese engine (110ss) for executing a tree, I went to him on a trailer.

We bought a chain saw and two solar panels. up to 100 watts, so until March they bought new batteries for the power plant.

In the summer, the porch was covered with luminous insulation so that it would not overheat in the sun, but solar panels were installed on the wall.

Even the light on the street and in the house repeated the wiring.

Solar panels

During the summer, the wood was prepared for the whole year, and the motorcycle made 35 trips from nearby forest plantations.

So I bought corrugated board, wood, cement, and I put a new corrugated panel fence in the front.

wood collection

In parallel, I poured a concrete cushion under the base of our future home.

There was no bathing under the foundation, it just grew and leveled the surface and shed a 40 cm wide strip around the perimeter of the house.

How to build a house in Dachau: characteristics and phases of construction

The thickness of the concrete is 10-15 cm. Below the photo are parts of the concrete. This is how we lived in the fall, photo after the rain, there was a bit of a mess outside when I was looking for and spinning jars under the winter potatoes.

Life in the country

Life in the country

In addition, 11 meters were excavated in Dachau, I dug it myself, for almost a month I was in a hurry and poured concrete with concrete, but I finished it.

So, the tile broke through. He dug out a basement at the site of the future house, filled the basement with concrete, and then the roof made a hatch. Small details were made on details, but I will not list all the little things, only the important ones. I wrote about the break here - Well, with my job 2.

Good

This year, at the beginning of spring, I took 7 cubes of plates, bought ruins and cement, and started with a basic overflow.

The lower part of the photo is the preparation of the irrigation panels. Last year, the center of the concrete base under the kiln was flooded.

Foundation formwork

After installing the panels of panels around the perimeter, he reinforced a 10 mm throw in two threads.

Then I invested in concrete and, in the end, turned out to be like this.

Foundation filling

The panel was attached to 6mm hex pins, and after ejection, it is easy to remove and remove the shell.

Foundation filling

Then build the wall frame. The dimensions of the house are 6.30 * 10.80 m. The skeleton put one, sometimes the truth helped the sister to give or save something. All this turned him into screws that pull themselves. bottom and top, then he used a homemade galvanized sheet metal plate.

Decorated house with your own hands

Decorated house with your own hands

Decorated house with your own hands

Decorated house with your own hands

Currently on this moment money for further construction completed.

Now you need to make money with corrugated cardboard and place a frame around the roof.

Continuation - the second part of the frame

They acquire dachas in different ways - they inherit them, buy plots with a house and remake or complete them for themselves, or buy land in an almost open field and begin to develop virgin lands. Just such a process puzzled one of our craftsmen, who decided to join the suburban life. And since the most effective way to save money is to do it yourself, which is exactly what he did, starting small - with summer house at the cottage "for the first time."

• Country house 6×6 with a built-in terrace 4×3:
• project;
• foundation;
• water supply;
• box;
• internal work.

Country house 6×6 with a built-in terrace 4×3

Gonzik1

Last year I bought a plot in the field (like a new suburban village). The poles were installed, electricity was brought to the site (it took about two months to complete the paperwork), they put a shield on the pole with a meter, an automatic machine and a socket. This year, having saved up some money, he began construction. I decided to do everything with my own hands, because it's cheaper and more reliable.

Do-it-yourself country house project

The craftsman created the cottage construction project during the winter with his own hands, according to his idea - this is the first module to which he will later add another one, combining both parts into a single structure. By using special program I made a drawing that allowed me to accurately calculate the required amount of building materials.

Foundation

Since the house is lightweight, using frame technology and on one floor, Gonzik1 preferred column foundation from special concrete blocks (20 × 20 × 40 cm). Also, his choice was influenced by the low level ground water(UGV) in the country and the excellent condition of such foundations under neighboring buildings. Depending on the level, I used one or two blocks per pole - I removed the fertile layer, poured a sand cushion, laid the blocks. The plane was held with the help of a hydraulic level. According to the craftsman, he appreciated this simple tool - it is cheap and the measurement accuracy is excellent. The pillars were covered with roofing material for waterproofing. With the help of relatives, the foundation was ready in three days.

Water supply

There is nowhere to take the central water supply in the field, so the problem of water supply is a personal matter for every summer resident. Our craftsman originally planned to drill a well. Trial drilling at thirty-six meters was unsuccessful - instead of water, dense black clay went. The drillers reported that only an artesian well of about ninety meters would help, voiced a sky-high price. Gonzik1 I got upset, imagining the scale of the problem, and decided to dig a well, as the foreseeable future showed - the right decision. Three days of work, ten rings - a column of water for one and a half rings, is restored in an hour and a half.

Box

The strapping is two-layered - at the bottom there is a board 100 × 50 mm, on top - 100 × 40 mm, impregnated with fire and biological protection, the strapping elements were connected to each other with nails (100 and 120 mm). The strapping was laid on top of the roofing material and fixed to the posts with anchors.

All frame posts were also assembled from a 100 × 40 mm board on nails, the walls were raised right in place using temporary jibs. On the ground they collected only a skate, after raising it to the roof. This stage took another four days.

Next, they mounted rafters, wind boards, pulled the wind protection, over the counter-lattice and crate. As a roofing, our craftsman chose metal tiles.

Gonzik1

I read that no matter which side the sheets are laid on, they are more often laid from left to right. It turned out that no, the tile is laid from right to left, otherwise the next sheet will have to be brought under the previous one, which is extremely inconvenient, especially when installing alone. The weather was not very good, it was drizzling, there was wind, he moved along the roof like a cat, trying to cling to the crate with his feet. All twelve sheets of tiles (115x350 cm) were laid in half a day.

After the tiles, hands reached the ground, because of which the floor logs were not fully laid. Gonzik1 I used a 50x50x4 mm corner, a 40x4 mm metal strip connection, plus a piece of self-supporting insulated wire (SIP).

Next, we covered the entire structure with a protective membrane, installed a door, laid a floorboard on the terrace, and proceeded to sheathing the facade with imitation timber. Cashing was immediately treated with protective impregnation. In the process of work, the craftsman made adjustments to the project - he made a third window, so there will be more light, and the view from the window is attractive.

Internal work

With the end of the holidays, the construction process slowed down as much as possible, since free weekends did not fall every week, but continued. I finished with the floor - rough on OSB logs, on top of a windproof membrane, between the logs of stone wool slabs, crate, and OSB again on it. As finish coat supposed to be linoleum. Also, the house got another window.

He brought electricity into the house, insulated the perimeter with stone wool, on top of a vapor barrier and lining as a cladding.

The finishing process continued according to the same algorithm, contrasting platbands on window openings added decoration to the house. All interior walls will be lined with clapboard.

Gonzik1

There are no plans for a stove, a house for seasonal residence - spring, summer, autumn. I plan to hang electric convectors, I have no problems with electricity there, three phases, a new substation, 15 kW per site.

For all those interested, the craftsman posted the calculation of materials (the entire used board is 6 meters long):

• foundation blocks 200×200×400 mm, 30 pieces;
• board 50x100 mm, 8 pieces (for the bottom layer of the strapping);
• board 40 × 100 mm, 96 pieces - about 8 pieces left;
• board 25 × 10 mm, 128 pieces - about 12 pieces left;
• timber 100 × 100 mm, 3 pieces;
• rail 25×50 mm, 15 pieces;
• timber imitation 18.5 × 146, 100 pieces - about 15 pieces left;
• insulation, stone wool 1200×600×100 mm, 28 packs (6 boards each) – one pack left;
• windproof membrane 1.6 m wide, 60 m² per roll, 3 rolls;
• vapor barrier 1.6 m wide, 60 m² per roll, 3 rolls - approx. 0.5 roll remaining;
• OSB 3 2500 × 1200 × 9 mm, 15 pieces (rough and finishing floor) - about 1.5 slabs remain;
• metal tile 350 × 115 cm, 12 sheets;
• lining 12.5 × 96 cm, 370 pieces (10 packs) - not the fact that enough, partially used for filing the toilet, and the walls are not finished yet;
• wooden windows 1000×1000 mm, 3 pieces;
• input steel door 2050×900 mm, 1 piece;
• protective impregnation for wood, 10 liters - the rest is 3 liters, but the house is covered with only one layer.

Taking into account self construction and finishing estimates turned out to be quite budgetary.

Gonzik1

• Foundation - 2500 rubles.
• Boards on the frame, wind protection, vapor barrier, timber imitation ( exterior finish), lining ( interior decoration), insulation, etc. - 110,000 rubles.
• Metal tile - 20,000 rubles.
• Door - 13,200 rubles.
• Windows - 4,200 rubles x 3 = 12,600 rubles.
• Forwarding SIP to the house - 3000 rubles (with the cable itself).
• Impregnation - 3600 rubles.

The electrician is still just going to breed around the house, I think I’ll fit in 8-10 thousand. I don’t quote the cost of nails, screws, staples for a stapler, etc., because I don’t remember how much I bought. Total: about 165,000 rubles.

For another short but fruitful vacation, I finished with the electrics, finished the interior lining with clapboard and painting, made a set for the kitchen, completed the terrace. I laid a 100 × 40 mm board on the terrace, took an unplaned one, processed it with an electric planer, then covered it with impregnation in two layers. Over the past winter, everything is in place, nothing has led, it has not dried up and is not warped. The craftsman plans to finish building the second block, but this test of the pen is up to the mark - an excellent cottage for a family vacation.

Buy finished house few can afford, and it is difficult to find a suitable layout for themselves. At the same time there is an option construction personal real estate on your own project. Modern industry provides a lot of unique materials that can contribute to the realization of any individual ideas.

However, most owners land plots are wondering what is cheaper to build a house and how not to lose in the quality and reliability of the entire structure. Let's try to figure out the choice of the optimal project and materials for the organization construction.

Project selection: main criteria

The main goal is to build a dwelling for which the average resident of the country will have enough money. It makes no sense to plan a room with the possibility of subsequent expansion or extension - no need to waste years on a grueling series of reconstruction works. Much smarter from the start build more modestly, but more efficiently, only in this way it will be possible to get the maximum pleasure from living in a personal "apartment".

Among low-rise housing, projects of one- and two-story buildings, sometimes with an attic floor, are very popular. The main criterion for choosing a technology construction is the price per 1 m². Consider, which house is cheaper to build of the most common materials:

• brick;
• gas blocks;
• beam.

Another popular construction method is frame. It should be noted that the material for the walls is not the main indicator that affects the final cost when construction.

When making a budget taken into account:

• the entire structure and thermal insulation must comply with all heat saving standards;
• the project must be efficient in terms of economy and labor costs;
• the design of the foundation must be optimally calculated for the soil and the selected material.

When preparing an estimate Let's accept as a fact such indicators:

• the groundwater level is at the level of 2.5 m;
• freezing depth - 1.5 m;
• the soil is homogeneous sandy loam with the presence of clay less than 10%.

Materials and structural elements will be calculated for a one-story building with an attic residential floor.

Available options: what is cheaper to build a private house

Let us first clarify that the room is intended for year round living, which is especially important for calculating the price per 1 sq. meter for frame or block construction. For all the materials listed above, from which the walls are made, ideal pile-grillage foundation.

Brick walls

This option is recognized one of the most effective in terms of the ratio of labor costs and financial investments. The construction is based on single-layer walls made of porous ceramic bricks, for example, Porotherm 44 M-100. The calculation below shows an answer to the question, which house is cheaper to build, and basic materials for the implementation of the process.

AT cost 1 square meter walls includes:

• brick - 20 pieces - 1790 rubles;
• masonry mortar - 26 liters - 60 rubles;
• plaster - 280 rubles.

The total amount without taking into account the work - 2330 rub. If you plan to use the labor of hired workers, then about 1000 rubles should be added to the announced figure.

Walls made of aerated concrete blocks

A worthy alternative to traditional brick can be a block of aerated concrete. Its manufacturing technology allows achieving amazing characteristics: light weight, low thermal conductivity and excellent sound insulation. A small load on the foundation makes it possible to reduce the cost of its arrangement.

In all respects, aerated concrete block D500 400 mm thick exactly the material What is the cheapest way to build your own house?, which is confirmed by the calculations:

• blocks - 7 pieces - 1076 rubles;
• masonry glue - 10.5 kg - 85 rubles;
• reinforced concrete anchor, mesh - 220 rubles;
• support belt for Mauerlat made of reinforced concrete - 200 rubles;
• columns of a monolithic frame made of reinforced concrete - 120 rubles;
• plaster - 280 rubles.

Price per 1 square meter walls from block D500 excluding work - about 2000 rub. Here it should be borne in mind that this option has a larger amount of labor, therefore when using hired labor, the price will increase by an amount in the range of 1300-1600 rubles.

Timber walls

This type of construction made of natural material in terms of heat-saving characteristics is practically a standard in comparison with the above walls. For example, a spruce wall with a thermal conductivity of 0.16 W / (m * C) and a thickness of 220 mm will correspond in terms of brick parameters only when the thickness of the masonry is at least 600 mm. Therefore, to meet the question of which house is cheaper to build, you need to consider a more economical option than brick. It is based on the use of 200 mm timber, 100 mm insulation and 20 mm plaster.

Exemplary cost of 1 square meter wooden beam walls:

• timber 200x200x6000 mm - 0.8 pcs. - 1416 rubles;
• insulation (mineral wool and vapor barrier) - 0.1 cubic meters. m - 400 rubles;
• plaster - 70 rubles.

The total amount is approx. 1900 rub., when using hired labor workers will have to pay another 1700-1800 rubles.

This option is perfect for building a small cozy house in the mountains for a family vacation and skiing or spending a romantic evening by the fireplace.

frame structure

The essence of this technology is to use wooden frame, thermal insulation and cladding (softboard). For the construction of the frame is necessary dry planed timber 150x50x6000 mm. Calculation of materials for construction 1 square meter wall from the following materials:

• timber - 0.05 cu. m - 375 rubles;
• insulation, waterproofing, vapor barrier - 270 rubles;
• softboard - 230 rubles.

Total amount - 875 rub., for the work you should pay about 1500-1700 rubles.

Final review: which house is cheaper to build and why

According to the results of the calculations, wooden beam is the most expensive material. most affordable price and time construction should be recognized frame structure. However, it is impossible to make a hasty conclusion that a dwelling made of timber will cost more than all the above options.

Here it is necessary to take into account wall thickness - the larger it is, the wider the foundation should be. If we take into account that a pile-grillage foundation was chosen in absentia, then the width of the grillage for stone walls should be wider than for a timber structure. Based on this, it must be said that the total cost of all buildings will be in the same price range.

Where else can you save

Firstly before you think what is cheaper to build Vacation home for all-season living, you need to decide on dimensions. Naturally, the smaller the dimensions of the room, the lower the costs.

Secondly, the overall construction estimate is greatly influenced by foundation design and its optimal calculation. Therefore, it is better to turn to professionals who can accurately determine the planned loads and calculate the best option.

Thirdly – the simpler the cheaper. That is, complex roofs, bay windows, balconies - all this significantly increases the total amount for their implementation.

Before deciding on independent work on the construction, you should take into account all the nuances: the presence of certain experience, free time and, of course, necessary tool. It is possible that soberly assessing their abilities, the best option will hire experienced craftsmen. In this case, the above calculations will also come in handy - they will help to negotiate more productively with any builders.