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From what to build a country house? We choose the best options. Do-it-yourself country house - a simple step-by-step instruction for stylish summer houses (75 photos) What is more expensive to build a house from

A suburban area is not only land with a garden and plantings. Many city dwellers come there for a good rest, so you need to have a house on the site. Not all summer residents have the opportunity to build a comfortable house on six acres. Many people get out of this situation by choosing the option of building an economy class house.

Inexperienced and novice summer residents are faced with the question of choosing cheap materials for construction. Below are examples of inexpensive and cozy country houses with visual photos.

Where to start building

Any construction begins with a plan on paper. A house outside the city is not intended for year-round use, but for the sake of comfort it requires familiarization with a typical project.

Among the projects of country houses in the lead with an attic or attic. This option allows you to abandon the construction on the site of the outbuildings. All inventory and working tools are stored in the attic. In addition to such a house, you can attach a veranda or terrace that acts as a dining room.

Strip foundation requires more time and cost. The positive side of it is that it allows you to use the room under the floor as a basement.

The next stage of preparation is the material of the "box" of the future building. There are several types of inexpensive and reliable building materials:

Frame-panel structures

The frame is mounted with a beam and sheathed wooden planks Fiberboard or chipboard. Expanded polystyrene, glass wool or polystyrene are used as insulation. The result is a house with minimal costs that can be operated. all year round.

The house from a bar differs in the durability. Construction work will cost more. When using cheap timber, there is a chance of encountering the problem of shrinkage of the building. As a result, cracks and gaps appear. The log house will also have to be insulated.

A clay house is the cheapest and easiest construction option. Building materials are right under your feet. The construction technique is similar to clay modeling.

The downside is the building process that is too long in time. It will take several seasons to build a clay dwelling.

The trailer is common among newcomers to summer residents. The best option for living in summer time or during the construction of a well-maintained house.

Construction of a frame structure

Frame construction belongs to the category of low-budget. It is not difficult to build a country house with your own hands without the help of specialists. If everyone necessary materials are ready, the term of work will last several weeks.

To build a house you will need:

bars for the frame;
self-tapping screws and corners;
wooden boards chipboard or fiberboard;
insulation;
piles for the foundation.

Stages of building a frame house

At the marked places, piles are driven in the corners. Mount concrete or brick supports under the joints of the walls. Then they lay down on them waterproofing material and tied with a channel.

A lattice of bars is laid around the entire perimeter. Wooden logs are placed on top of it at a distance of 50-60 cm from each other. All parts are fixed with corners and self-tapping screws.

Next mount vertical racks, firmly resting on the bar grating. The finished frame is tied and attic logs are placed on top of it. Next comes the work on sheathing the frame with wooden slabs. At this stage, holes are left for windows and doors.

Now you need to decide on the choice of roof for country house. Most summer residents choose gable and shed roofs. As an economy, the second option deserves more attention. When building a roof, do not forget about the vapor barrier. The roof will be inexpensive sheets of corrugated board or ondulin.

Facing the outside is done using siding. Before this, the outer walls are insulated with special materials. Instead of plastic windows install ordinary wooden without double-glazed windows. This approach will significantly reduce the cost of construction.

With the help of simple and simple tips the country house will be ready for operation in less than a month. Those who do not have enough time for construction can contact a construction company, where they will offer to build a house for a turnkey summer house at an affordable price.

A few words about the interior

No matter how the house looks from the outside, inside the country house must meet all the requirements of our time. Gone are the days when a cottage in the country was used for cooking and lodging for the night.

Rest in the country - first of all, comfort and organization inside the house. There are many budget ways to satisfy the most desirable interior solutions.

Country - rustic style in the interior. Here you can not do without cabinets and shelves, curtained with curtains with embroidery. Crocheted napkins, tablecloths and rugs from old clothes will look good.

The pleasure of owning your own suburban area is tripled if there is a country house on it. Indeed, in this case, you can not be limited only to seasonal work and cooking barbecue in nature in warm time of the year. Today, the construction of cottages is gaining momentum. Moreover, houses "cottage construction" are built from the most different materials: from stone to frames made of timber and panels made of chipboard and fiberboard. And in our material we will consider how to build a country house with our own hands and at the same time perform all the work with maximum productivity and economic benefits.

Choosing a building material

The construction of dachas is a task no less important than the construction of a residential capital house. Indeed, on how well the installation will be performed (even if it is frame technology) will depend on the durability and strength of the building. Consider some types of materials that are most often used for installation country houses, and we will understand from what it is better to build a temporary hut in the country:

Beam. An excellent material for those who do not know what to build a country house from. Moreover, you can use both the cheapest option - planed lumber, and the more expensive one - profiled or glued. A house made of timber will have an attractive appearance, as well as create an optimal microclimate indoors.
Brick or any blocks. A house made of such materials will be more solid, but its cost will not be justified if it is planned to use the building only seasonally. Although brick (or blocks) have no worse thermal conductivity than timber. Stone dacha construction will be reliable and strong.
Frames and shields. Your own house built using this technology is considered the most acceptable option for a budget and seasonal building. And if the house is also additionally insulated, then in such a building it will be possible to spend the night in the winter. It is on the example of frame-panel technology that we will analyze how to build a cottage with our own hands. And for clarity, we will attach photos and videos.

A few rules for quality construction

In order to facilitate the construction of a country house did not subsequently bring unpleasant surprises, it is necessary to follow some requirements and recommendations regarding the installation of the house. So, we build a cottage with our own hands, taking into account the following rules / recommendations:

First of all, we design a building for a summer residence, the construction of which was started. For a seasonal house that will not be used all year round, the optimal parameters are 6x4 m or 6x6 m. A larger cottage will already be a capital building that will require more investment and effort.
In garden partnerships, you can mount a house with your own hands only by stepping back 3 meters from the neighbor's fence or from the borders of the neighbor's plot.
From the frontal fence deep into the site, you need to build a house at least 5 meters.
Everything wooden buildings(including frame ones) should be located at a distance of 15 meters from each other. That is, if a neighbor on the site also wooden house, then you need to remove your building as much as possible for fire safety purposes.

Important: for a country house with your own hands, it is better to choose the most high point Location on. Thus thawed and rain water will not cause trouble for the new dacha we are building. But if the area is very small, and good house want to build, then in this case they give preference two-story house with bedrooms upstairs. On the ground floor, a kitchen and a living room are mounted.

To simplify the construction process as much as possible, we recommend building cottage ik in the country with gable roof and a small veranda. And attached below step-by-step instruction performance of work.

Tip: if there is absolutely no desire to mess with construction, then a novice master can simply order a ready-made modular house, which is simply assembled already on the site on a prepared foundation.

Building a cottage: installation steps

For those who do not know how to build a cottage, our step-by-step instructions with detailed description all moments. Will start with the preparation of the foundation. But first, we will prepare all the necessary materials for summer cottage construction. So, we need:

Cement and sand with crushed stone;
Steel bars for fittings;
Board or boards for formwork;
Concrete blocks or bricks;
Ruberoid or bituminous mastic;
Expanded clay;
Bar with a section of 100x100 mm;
Metal corners, studs and screws;
Chipboard or fiberboard panels;
Vapor barrier;
insulation;
Roofing material (ondulin or corrugated board).

So, in the recommendation “where to start building a summer house”, the first point is the installation of the foundation. Under frame house ik suitable lightweight type of basis - columnar. This version of the foundation device will not only significantly save your money, but also serve as a reliable support for the construction.

The installation of support pillars begins with the marking of the soil. According to the project, 50-70 cm pigeon pits are dug in all corners of the house and at the intersections of the walls. It is advisable to expand the section of the pits downwards.
Then the soil in the pits is well rammed and covered with a layer of sand 10 cm. Expanded clay of the middle fraction is poured on top. Everything seals well.
Now formwork is installed in the pits (can be fixed) and covered with waterproofing from the bottom and sides.
Also in the pits you need to install steel rods in the amount of 4 pieces, connected by transverse rods with a step of 15 cm.
Ready-made concrete mortar is poured into the pits so that the reinforcement sinks into the concrete by 2-3 cm. The poured pillars are left to dry for 3-4 weeks.

Important: strip foundation it is mounted using the same technology, only in this case it is not necessary to dig holes, but a trench around the perimeter of the house, which we are building.

Frame installation

As soon as the foundation pillars dry out, you can start building the frame of the house. Namely - its lower platform. It is she who will become the launching pad for the walls and roof. Therefore, for the platform, you can take a beam of a larger section - 100x150 mm.

Important: when doing work in the country with our own hands, we do not forget to treat the tree with antiseptics and fire retardants. This will increase the wood's resistance to burning or rotting. Also repels rodents.

So, on all the pillars of the foundation, without exception, we lay the strapping from the timber. We mount it on roofing material. All elements are securely fastened together. In addition to the strapping, we mount the crossbars for the floor - logs. We grab the lower crown of the house with anchors to each pole.
Now we cut the supporting vertical beams into the lower trim in increments of 60-70 cm. They can also be fastened with metal fasteners and jibs.
Now we assemble the frames for the walls, taking into account the door and window openings.
Following the assembled frame, the dacha construction of the walls of which we carry out, we carry out the upper strapping of the racks from the timber. Here you can use a beam with a section of 100x100 mm. And on the arranged strapping, floor beams are fixed or cut. Thus, we have a finished box at home.
The next stage in the construction of a country house is the sheathing of the frame with chipboard or fiberboard boards. They are mounted on self-tapping screws, tightly fitting to each other.
The floor and ceiling are covered with a board of the third grade. In the future, the floors can be insulated with mineral wool along the logs and sheathed with a grooved board.
And lastly, we lay hydro- and vapor barrier on the casing of the country house, and between them a heater. As exterior finish you can use siding.

Roof of a frame house

Hanging system. Here, the rafters are mounted only on load-bearing walls and no longer have other types of supports. For the solidity of the system, such rafters are fixed with a puff.
The rafter system is layered. It is arranged if the house has internal partitions that will serve as additional support. When installing a layered truss system the load on the load-bearing walls of the house is reduced.
It is better to assemble roof trusses on the ground, and then lift them to the upper trim and mount them there. All farms are fastened together with a ridge beam and fixed to the Mauerlat, the role of which is played by the upper beam trim.
A film is laid on top of the rafter system, making overlap joints. Then the film is additionally fixed with thin slats, placing them parallel to the rafters. Such a counter-lattice will create an additional ventilation gap for the entire roof.

Important: the width of the overlap of the film must be at least 20 cm.

Now, perpendicular to the counter-lattice, a finishing crate is arranged, on which we will subsequently mount the roofing material. The step of the boards / slats is made in accordance with the width of the sheets of roofing material.
Roofing material begins to be laid from the bottom of the roof, moving in rows from right to left or vice versa.
Roof overhangs are covered with plastic or wooden clapboard. The gable sides of the rafters are also decorated with plastic or wooden clapboard.

Home finishing

It remains to mount windows and doors to the house made. They are installed on special supports made of wood, adjusting and controlling the level of the blocks. All gaps between the frame and frames are foamed with mounting foam. After a day, the excess foam is cut off, and the remaining space is sheathed with drywall or any other building material for subsequent finishing.

Important: it is best to install doors completely with a frame and sashes. Thus, it will be possible to align as much as possible load-bearing opening for the block.

The interior decoration of the house can be done with the use of drywall and its subsequent wallpapering. Also on the GCR, you can perform plastering, painting or cladding. And the water brought to the house will make your stay in it even more comfortable. It will be pleasant and convenient to be here at any time of the year. A house built using this technology will stand for 30 years or more. Now it remains to announce to relatives and friends about the invitation to a fragrant barbecue.

By the way, if you don’t know how much it costs to build a frame house, then we hasten to inform you that such a building, taking into account the purchase of all materials, will cost about 10 thousand USD. If you don’t know what to build from, and want to make a house from improvised materials that remained on the site, then such a house will cost 1.5 times cheaper.

The cost of building a house of the same area can vary by two or more times.

You can reduce the construction budget if you invest your own labor, knowledge, energy, and talents in this business.

A low-cost home should not be:

Very small. Its size should meet the needs of your family.
Uncomfortable. It should match the lifestyle of your family.
Low quality. You can use cheaper, but solid traditional solutions. As a rule, such solutions turn out to be easier to implement.

What can you save on

1. You can save a lot by choosing house project, which should have economical solutions for the layout and structural elements of the house.

architects offering finished projects, not interested in the cost of the house. Their task is to charm the developer with a beautiful facade and sell the project.

A beautiful picture acts like a drug - the developer decides at all costs build a large, complex and therefore very expensive house.

The project of an inexpensive house is a one-story house with gable roof on a shallow foundation with floors on the ground. total area 123 m 2 . The house has no internal bearing walls. Attic floor missing - suspended ceiling attached to roof trusses. The slope of the roof slopes is 20 o. In summer, the living area increases due to the large, more than 20 m², fully covered and protected by walls of the terrace, pos.13.

The project of an inexpensive house is:

Rectangular in plan house with a gable roof;
a one-story house without an expensive interfloor ceiling, stairs and numerous windows;
a house without a basement, because if it is available, expenses will increase by at least 30%;
house on low and;
a house without unusual elements - bay windows, arched windows, tympanums, columns, balconies, pilasters, stairs, two-level rooms, winter gardens;
a roof with two, in extreme cases, five slopes (sometimes there are fifteen of these slopes!). Corners, valleys, lucarnes, skylights and a lot of tin elements - such a roof can cost 40% of construction costs;
outer walls, the most simple in construction;
window standard size;
simple interior and exterior wall decoration;
traditional cement-lime plaster facade.

The simple form of the house is the epitome of the ultra-modern architectural style of the Barn house. A distinctive feature of the style is the exquisite conciseness that is achieved the right choice proportions, as well as the texture and color of the exterior finish, in harmony with the surrounding space.

Dedicate maximum time and energy to choosing economic project Houses.

Read articles on choosing the main parameters of a house project:

2. On finishing work. The “minimum” option: walls with traditional plaster or, on the floor - laminate, in the bathroom - simple plumbing.

3. On materials. You can entrust the construction contractor with choosing, purchasing and delivering materials to the construction site - you have less worries. But If you want to save money, then take this job on yourself.

You can buy well-known brand name materials or purchase the same materials from local or lesser known manufacturers. Moreover, they will not be inferior in quality to the first, but their price will be lower. To save money and not make a mistake in choosing, collect all available information about the manufacturer, prices in the construction market in your and neighboring city, as well as reviews about the quality of the product.

However, remember the basic rule of the market - quality costs money.

Many sellers give seasonal discounts from the price during the period when the demand for building materials falls. This usually happens from November to February. Keep an eye on prices and purchase expensive materials during this period.

From what to build a house, from what material?

SNiP 23-02-2003 proposes to carry out, by making appropriate calculations, the optimization of the building envelope according to.

For different designs of house shells (walls, floors), the total cost of construction is calculated 1 m 2 wall or floor surfaces rub / m 2. Then the heating costs of a house built using these different shell designs are determined. For each design, a payback period is found - the period of time for which the construction costs will pay off.

In different regions, depending on the cost of the fuel and building materials used, as well as the severity of the climate, different results are obtained for the payback period of a particular wall or floor structure.

If you do not have certain preferences from which to build a house, then ask local designers for the results of such calculations. Choose the design of walls and ceilings with the shortest payback period for construction costs in your area.

Calculations and construction practice show that in places with a harsh climate and (and) expensive fuel it is more profitable to invest in highly effective heaters.

In harsh climates or when heating with electricity, it is advantageous build double walls with a thin, but strong, and therefore relatively cheap, bearing layer (, etc.) masonry thickness 180-250 mm. and insulate them with a fairly thick layer effective insulation — 100-300 mm.

In areas with very severe winters in a double layer wall it may turn out to be advantageous to lay the bearing part from less durable, but more "warm" blocks: aerated concrete, gas silicate, foam concrete or porous ceramics, density 600 - 1200 kg / m 3. Such a solution will reduce the thickness of the layer of highly efficient insulation, but due to the lower strength of the wall material, it will be necessary to increase the thickness of the walls.

One square meter frame wall contains the maximum amount of highly effective insulation. This is perhaps the most profitable wall construction in terms of construction cost recovery.

frame wall low cost home for harsh climates:

Between the racks of the frame, a plate of mineral wool insulation with a density of at least 45 kg / m 3, thickness 100-200 mm.
Outside, insulation boards made of extruded polystyrene foam (EPS) or foam plastic or facade boards made of mineral wool with a density of at least 125 kg / m 3, thickness 40 - 100 mm.

However, the frame house has, which not all developers like.

It is profitable to build a house with frame walls and in areas with less severe winters. Outer layer of insulation frame wall in areas with milder climates, you can not do it.

In areas with mild winters less expensive are houses with light, warm porous ceramics or without additional insulation and masonry thickness not more than 510 mm.

wooden walls from a bar or a log in the majority climatic zones Russia is not provided modern requirements to heat conservation. The wooden walls of houses for year-round use need additional insulation.

In the comments, please, justify your choice: cheaper, warmer, more durable, etc.

Construction of a house for permanent residence from bricks

Brick buildings are the most massive structures. They are highly resistant to all kinds of natural factors and, at the same time, have an attractive appearance. However, in order to build your own house, from the most seemingly popular material - brick, you will have to incur no small financial costs.

The main advantages of a brick house are the high strength of the material. And according to its characteristics bearing capacity, a wall erected from this variety of building materials is almost as good as a concrete one. Such characteristics are ideal for both low-rise suburban construction and for the construction of multi-storey buildings. In addition, a brick house will not burn, rot or shrink.

Only, in terms of maintaining energy efficiency, walls made of ceramic or silicate bricks lag far behind other building materials. In order to ensure sufficient energy efficiency for a private house, a brick wall must have a minimum thickness of 120 cm. It becomes clear that no one will build a "bunker" with such walls for permanent year-round living, so today more and more often brick is used as a facing material.

Another important disadvantage of building a brick house is the high cost of the material, so it is important to correctly calculate your financial capabilities, otherwise the construction may take a very long time.

Summarizing all of the above, we can say that the main advantages of brick building material are:

possibility long-term operation built house;
high frost resistance;
exact geometry of products;
good combination with any type of masonry mortar;
high strength;
aesthetic appearance.

But, brick has many disadvantages:

Low moisture resistance some types of material. For example, silicate brick strongly absorbs water, this can be clearly seen when it acquires a dark shade during rain. This quality greatly affects the humidity inside the room. In this regard, silicate brick is not used for laying basements and basements; you should not use silicate brick when building a house in regions with high air humidity.
High thermal conductivity. To achieve positive characteristics, it is necessary to resort to additional costs for thermal insulation of walls or their thickening.
High product weight. The brick has a large mass, which makes the structure heavier and creates an even greater load on the foundation. To solve such a problem, it is necessary to build a stronger and more solid foundation, and this further increases construction costs.
High material cost.

So, it turns out that brick has significant drawbacks, so before making it the main material in the construction of a private house, you should think carefully.

brick houses

Building a house from concrete blocks

Today, among building materials, brick significantly reduces its position, giving way to modern building blocks.

Affordable price is main reason A that defines the selection of blocks. At the same time, building a house for permanent residence from blocks is not only cheaper, but also much faster, since such a large-sized material can replace from 4 to 14 ordinary bricks in quantity.

Today, the building materials market offers block types:

gas blocks;
foam blocks;
cinder blocks;
expanded clay concrete blocks;
wood concrete;
shell rock blocks.

Let's take a closer look at each type.

Gas and foam blocks

Gas and foam blocks have the same specifications and are great for building low-rise buildings. Their only difference is in the internal structure of the material.

gas blocks are made from a homogeneous mixture of sand, cement and lime with the addition of a special powder - a blowing agent, in order to achieve small through channels inside the block.

foam blocks, on the contrary, they have closed pores inside the material. Such a structure is achieved during production by adding special substances - foaming agents to the concrete solution. It is worth noting that such production allows you to increase the quality of foam blocks, creating additional energy-saving opportunities for the material and significantly reducing its weight. Also, unlike a gas block, the open channels of which conduct moisture well, foam blocks do not need additional protection from moisture.

They produce blocks of various formats and thicknesses, which allows the developer to choose the best material for individual construction without extra costs on the additional insulation. Good geometric data make it possible to build houses with a complex structure.

Also, foam blocks and gas blocks do not need complex finishing, this can be done using putty or decorative plaster.

In addition to all these advantages, a weighty argument in choosing this particular material for construction will be its low cost. Average price in the construction market 1 m 3 is about 3 thousand rubles.

Among the disadvantages of foam and gas blocks can be identified the following characteristics of these materials:

fragility;
high water permeability (for gas blocks);
mandatory external and internal decoration of the house;
the presence of chemical elements in the composition.

houses from gas blocks and foam blocks from construction companies represented at the exhibition of houses Low-Rise Country.

Cinder blocks and expanded clay concrete blocks

Cinder blocks are also inexpensive building materials, however, due to the too high thermal conductivity of the erected walls, they require additional insulation. In addition, the cinder block has a lot of weight. It is these shortcomings that can explain the fact that consumers prefer expanded clay concrete blocks.

As positive characteristics of cinder block builders provide:

fire resistance;
low cost;
high thermal insulation;
resistance to fungus and mold damage;
long service life of the built house.

The main disadvantages of cinder block are:

brittleness of the material;
low moisture resistance;
low sound insulation;
the need for interior and exterior decoration of the house.

Expanded clay block products, at the same cost, are less thermally conductive, more durable and environmentally friendly material.

Expanded clay blocks are a material consisting of expanded clay gravel (the result of special firing of clay) and cement mortar. This raw material has high performance strength and is designed for the construction of individual houses up to 3 floors. At the same time, the construction process does not take much time. In addition, expanded clay concrete is a fairly warm and environmentally friendly building material, as it does not contain synthetic additives.

Good vapor permeability creates an optimal balance of humidity in the living room.

Prices for expanded clay blocks quite acceptable, 1m 3 will cost about 3 thousand rubles.

And also, on our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects houses from expanded clay blocks from construction companies represented at the exhibition of houses Low-Rise Country.

Arbolit

The constituent components of wood concrete blocks are wood chips and cement mortar with special additives. This composition allows you to get a warm and light block.

In terms of its density, arbolite allows the construction of buildings with a small number of storeys, while its elasticity, it is able to withstand, among other things, floor slabs.

Such material breathes well, is very environmentally friendly, has excellent heat and sound insulation.

The disadvantages of arbolite include:

High rate of moisture absorption. A house made of wood concrete blocks requires additional protection from moisture, which means that you will have to invest in insulating and specialized moisture-repellent finishing materials.
The uneven surface of the block leads to some difficulties in the construction of walls, and also causes a large consumption of concrete mortar.

Also, a significant drawback of wood concrete is often considered a large amount of low-quality material in the construction market. In view of the fact that the production of blocks does not require specialized equipment, they are often produced by an artisanal method, using non-certified chemical additives and violations of production technology. All this causes a deterioration in the quality of finished raw materials, so you need to buy wood concrete only from trusted sellers and manufacturers.

Prices for the purchase of wood concrete start from 4 thousand rubles per 1m 3.

You can also see the most popular projects on our website. houses from wood concrete from construction companies represented at the exhibition of houses Low-Rise Country.

Shell rock blocks

This type of material is the most expensive among the blocks and will cost at least 5 thousand rubles per 1 m 3. At the same time, the technique of obtaining raw materials from the marine sedimentary massif additionally makes the shell rock fragile.

Advantages of shell rock blocks:

sound absorption;
good thermal insulation;
durability;
good vapor permeability;
environmental friendliness.

In addition, the shell rock has a number of exceptional properties determined by its nature. So, the material during its formation is impregnated with sea salt and absorbs a large amount of iodine. The presence of these substances in the composition of raw materials endow the house from it with healing properties. Also, it is thanks to iodine that shell rock walls protect very well from radiation.

The cons of the shell rock can be considered:

The need for strengthening in the case of building a house of more than two floors with the help of special armored belts.
The absence of unified forms of blocks (it is practically impossible to find two blocks of shell rock that are identical in shape).
The need for additional protection of the structure from moisture.
The material, due to its fragility, requires care during transportation, as well as unloading or unloading.

Construction of wooden houses for permanent residence

As for wood, there are two options for building materials:

log;
timber;

A house for permanent residence made of wood has a minimal load on the foundation, which allows you to save money already at the very first stage of construction.

An important point when choosing a building material is also considered what to build wooden houses possible regardless of the time of year and in any weather.

Timber house

A modern timber will allow you to build a neat individual house in any style. It has good geometric parameters, rectangular or square section and smooth, very even sides. Houses made of timber give minimal shrinkage, the manufacture of a log house does not require the use of special construction equipment, and the aesthetic data of the material make it possible to do without external and interior decoration, and thereby save on finishing work.

The beam has a large number of advantages:

environmental friendliness;
aesthetics;
the efficiency of the construction of the building;
high level of sound insulation and good thermal conductivity;
strength and reliability of the structure;
the possibility of installation at any time of the year;
does not require the construction of a bulky, expensive foundation;
does not require decorative finishes;
positive, healing properties from wood.

However, the beam also has disadvantages:

The need for additional material processing. The main, common disadvantage of wood products is its susceptibility to moisture and insects. In addition, over time, it has the properties of cracking and rotting, thereby losing its original aesthetic appearance, so the tree must be constantly treated with special substances.
High fire hazard of the material. Any wood is highly flammable, and because of this, it requires additional protection by treatment with fire-retardant compounds.
Requires additional costs for heat and waterproofing.
Long term shrinkage. Despite a slight shrinkage, sag private house will be within six months. In this case, cracks may occur in the walls during shrinkage.

On our website you can see the most popular projects houses from double timber, glued laminated timber and profiled timber from construction companies represented at the exhibition of houses Low-Rise Country.

log house

classic wooden houses are log buildings. In addition to the traditional Russian hut, modern building technologies allow you to build a log cabin of any configuration, from a small Finnish house to a cozy Art Nouveau cottage.

Modern building logs are 100% natural and environmentally friendly, which provides excellent natural ventilation premises.

As in the case of timber, no cost for a massive foundation is required.

Durability, reliability and beautiful appearance are also the main characteristics of a log house.

The advantage is the rapid warming up of a house made of wood, because this significantly saves heating costs.

The availability and lightness of the material make it possible to build a comfortable wooden house as soon as possible.

To the minuses of the log, like any wooden material, include:

susceptibility to decay;
strong and prolonged shrinkage;
fire hazard of the material;
additional costs for insulation and waterproofing of the structure.

Today, the construction market offers two types of logs, chopped or rounded.

rounded log- a product of the industrial processing of lumber. It has a lower price, does not require additional finishing and looks quite attractive.

Chopped logs they are more expensive due to their manual processing, but they have greater strength.

Beautiful log house

When deciding which specific construction technology to choose, you should pay attention to two aspects:

When building a house from timber and logs of industrial processing, there is absolutely no need to cut recesses (bowls) for greater stability of the structure.
If you choose to build a house from hand-cut logs, then you have to pay for the very expensive work of a professional cutter (a specialist who cuts bowls - special recesses for connecting logs into a log house).

Building a house from a log can hardly be called quite affordable. So, cost of 1 m3 rounded log ranges from 7 to 10 thousand rubles, and chopped is much higher.

Also, on our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects houses from hand-cut logs and rounded logs from construction companies represented at the exhibition of houses Low-Rise Country.

Construction of a frame house for permanent residence

Even in the tale of the three little pigs, the most important and always relevant idea arises about the correct choice of building material for the house. A fairy tale is a fairy tale, but many of us, like the heroes of a famous work, want to build a solid, reliable home with minimal effort. However, today it is quite possible to do this thanks to the development of building technologies. However, there are so many different wall materials that the developer has to rack his brains when deciding which material is better to build a house from. Brick, aerated concrete, wood, sandwich panels - which is better, more reliable, more durable and warmer?

The cost of building walls at home is up to 40% of the cost of all work, so it is important to weigh the many pros and cons of each material in order to make the only right decision. It is also necessary to take into account the seasonality of living in the house, the requirements for thermal insulation, the cost of the fuel used for heating, as well as the labor intensity of the work and the budget allocated for construction. Today there are a lot of materials for building a house - finding the one that most accurately meets the needs is not a problem.

No. 1. Wooden house

The most conservative and traditional material for building a house is wood. To his undeniable advantages relate:

Minuses:

high fire hazard, even despite the fact that today special impregnations are used in the production of timber;
the tree is sensitive to moisture and pests, they are also trying to fight it, but without constant care, the material will be constantly damaged;
shrinkage;
high price.

Glued profiled timber

No. 2. Brick house

Another classic and time-tested material for building a house is. Despite the emergence of a mass of alternative materials, it remains the most popular material for the construction of low-rise private houses, and there are many reasons for that.

pros:

high durability and strength;
inertness, insects and;
resistance to fire;
the material is breathable;
brick allows you to translate into reality a project of any complexity.

Minuses:

For the construction of a 2- or 3-storey house enough strength brick M100 or M125, but the basement is better to build from bricks M150-M175. It is also necessary to take into account the frost resistance of bricks, which is determined by the cycles of freezing and thawing, which the material can withstand without losing its basic properties. If for warm regions it is quite possible to use brick F15-30, then for middle lane it is better to take material with frost resistance F50, and for the most severe regions - F100. After the construction of the house, he is given some time to dry. brick walls, as a rule, trim .

By filling, bricks are divided into:

For the construction of walls, only two types of bricks are used:

silicate (white).

Ideally, it is better to build from plastic-formed ceramic bricks. It is made from high-quality clay by extrusion. Ceramic brick of dry and semi-dry formation thanks to high precision geometry is predominantly used for cladding. differs in durability, good sound insulation and durability.

silicate brick produced on the basis of sand and lime, it is cheaper than ceramic, but more fragile, has little variety, lower thermal insulation and low moisture resistance.

No. 3. Aerated concrete houses

Lightweight concrete blocks are the most promising material for building a house from all existing ones. this moment. Of all stone materials, cellular concrete has the best thermal insulation performance. Due to the fact that the block has a large size (replaces 17-20 single bricks), the construction of buildings is carried out quickly. In terms of strength and durability, the material is practically not inferior to brick. The cellular concretes are aerated concrete, foam concrete,, but the first two have acquired the greatest distribution in private construction.

House made of aerated concrete (gas block)

cinder block house

No. 4. Frame house

No. 5. Houses made of reinforced concrete panels

Another option for quick construction is the technology of building houses from prefabricated factory ones. A low-rise house can be built in a few days! The technology resembles that which was so actively used in the Soviet Union for the rapid construction of millions square meters housing.

pros:

Minuses:

a solid foundation is needed;
a small number of offers on the market (few companies cast slabs for the created project - elements of typical sizes are usually made);
such a house "does not breathe";
Concrete does not hold heat well.

When you need to quickly build a reliable and durable house of decent size, then this is one of the the best options, especially since today it is possible to cast panels of strictly necessary shapes and sizes in order to erect a building according to.

When choosing a material for building a house, it is important to take into account the climate, the type of soil, the future heating system, and many other factors. But even the highest quality building material can disappoint if the construction technology is violated or the foundation is laid incorrectly, so these points should be given no less importance.