Children's sanatoriums treatment of ENT organs. Sanatorium treatment of ENT diseases in children in the Crimea

It is known that the sanatorium of ENT diseases is the simplest, most effective and affordable method of dealing with ear-nose-throat diseases. ENT diseases, unfortunately, are one of the most common diseases among children and adults in Russia.

As early as the beginning of the 20th century, in Essentuki, in a hospital where diseases of the ear, throat, and nose were treated, Dr. M.Z. Krilichevsky opened the first inhaler. The treatment was carried out with ozonized air with the waters of sources No. 4 - hydrochloric-alkaline and No. 17 - carbonic bicarbonate-chloride sodium.

It is known that the sanatorium of ENT diseases is the simplest, most effective and affordable method of dealing with ear-nose-throat diseases.

ENT diseases, unfortunately, are one of the most common diseases among children and adults in Russia. The reason for this is the deteriorating environmental situation, air pollution, poor nutrition, products with dyes and preservatives. All this weakens the immune system and barrier functions of the body. ENT organs suffer from this in the first place. But diseases such as tonsillitis, tonsillitis, are not terrible in themselves. They affect other organs and can cause serious illness.

Therefore, it is necessary to carry out treatment, including not only taking medications, but also staying in a sanatorium where ENT diseases are treated.

SKK "Rus" is a sanatorium, the treatment of ENT organs in which is one of the priority areas. After all, the city of Essentuki is known for its mineral springs, the mud of Lake Tambukan, and clean mountain air.

The sanatorium for the treatment of ENT diseases includes the use of various procedures: inhalation, climatotherapy, mineral water irrigation, mineral water intake, physiotherapy, balneotherapy, acupuncture.

All these procedures are available to guests of the sanatorium-resort complex "Rus".

The use of the very nature of the city of Essentuki is climatotherapy. Warm sun rays, in which the oxygen content is increased, are an excellent healing and healing factor.

Inhalation using local mineral waters, as mentioned above, is effectively used to treat ENT diseases. It promotes resistance to viruses, improves the sense of smell, moisturizes the nasal mucosa, and reduces or completely eliminates nasal congestion. Aerosols of hydrogen sulfide, alkaline, iodine-bromine mineral waters, as well as extracts - herbal, oil, mineral are used.

The course of treatment, as a rule, includes baths using mineral waters, which have analgesic and immunomodulatory effects.

Drinking mineral water allows you to fight allergies, tonsillitis, tonsillitis.

Of course, we also use the well-known Tambukan mud for the treatment of ENT diseases. Mud applications are made on the collar zone, sinus and nose area. They have a decongestant effect, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory; enhance microcirculation.

Our spa complex is equipped with the latest equipment. Therefore, in the treatment of ENT diseases, methods of apparatus physiotherapy are used - UHF, laser treatment, electrophoresis, ultrasound, electrotherapy.

If you are looking for a sanatorium where ENT diseases are treated - SKK "Rus" is the right choice!

Excellent living conditions, varied diet, many medical and health programs, and most importantly - the natural healing factors of the city of Essentuki!

Sore throat, cough? Everyone knows what to do - drink tea with raspberries, etc. Unfortunately, self-medication, even with a common cold, is not at all harmless. There is always a danger behind a runny nose not to see sinusitis. Or bring the usual acute respiratory disease to a sore throat, and, if this happens often, to rheumatism. You can simply not know that behind a hoarse voice it may not be a cold at all, but a serious pathology of the vocal cords. It is dangerous to think that everyone is able to solve health problems on their own, especially when it comes to the pathology of vital systems, which undoubtedly include ENT organs. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of ENT organs for the life support of the human body. The nose warms and purifies the inhaled air, and also gives the opportunity to smell life. The throat is a conductor of air and food, a place for the formation of a voice and a guardian of an important link. immune system(tonsils).

The ear allows us to hear the world, which is invaluable in itself, and the vestibular apparatus, hidden in the depths of the inner ear, ensures the correct position of the body in space and the feeling of this very position.

Are you ready to lose any of these features? Of course not. Therefore, entrust the diagnosis and treatment of ENT diseases to professionals - otorhinolaryngologists. Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) is the science and practical discipline about diseases of the ear, nose, pharynx and larynx. The pharynx, nose, larynx and ear are anatomically located, as if in the border regions of our body with the outside world and are very closely connected with the ecological environment.

Diseases of the ear, throat, nose (ENT diseases)

Adenoids, angina, anghritis (otoangritis), atresia and synechia of the nasal cavity, aerosinusitis, nasal septal hematoma, hypertrophy of the palatine tonsils, laryngeal diaphragm, eustachitis, pharyngeal abscess, foreign bodies, deviated nasal septum, nasal bleeding, labyrinthitis, laginospasm, mastoiditis, Meniere disease, frontal sinus mucocele, runny nose, vachomotor neuritis, allergic, cochlear neuritis, ozena, laryngeal edema, hematoma, otitis media, paresis and paralysis of the larynx, nasal polyps, sulfur plug, otogenic sepsis, sinusitis, scleroma, laryngeal stenosis, tonsillitis, trauma, pharyngitis, pharyngomycosis, nasopharyngeal fibroma.

Symptoms of ENT diseases

Pain or discomfort in the throat, cough, loss of voice. Nasal congestion and decreased sense of smell, runny nose, nosebleeds. Ear pain, hearing loss, ear discharge. Pain in the face, headache, temperature rise. Enlarged submandibular or parotid lymph nodes.

Spa treatment of diseases of the ear, throat, nose

In the treatment of ENT diseasesThe sanatoriums mainly use modern therapeutic methods: drug treatment, physiotherapy, laser treatment and other types of therapy. By the middle of the 19th century, the first scientific work confirming the effectiveness spa treatment ENT diseases. Chronic catarrhs ​​of the larynx were recommended to be treated with alkaline-salt waters of Bad Ems, and with more pronounced changes in the larynx - more "strong" sources of Bad Soden in Germany, Mont-Dore in France in the form of drinking, rinsing inhalations. In Caucasian Mineralnye Vody in 1911, the first inhaler was opened in the hospital for diseases of the ear, throat, nose in Essentuki, where treatment was carried out with ozonized air with hydrochloric-alkaline waters of springs No. 4 and 17 - carbonic bicarbonate-chloride sodium. However, sulfur sources were considered the most effective, especially for laryngitis in vocalists, since, according to researchers, their action stimulates the vocal apparatus and increases the contractility of the vocal cords. Today, inhalations with sulfur-containing waters, saline-alkaline waters are the visiting card of the resorts of Italy and the Caucasian Mineral Waters.

Recommended sanatorium-and-spa treatment in health resorts, the medical profile of which: ltreatment of diseases of the ear, throat, nose: health resort "Lake Shira""(Khakassia), included in the "List of unique resorts in Russia", the sanatorium "Tavria" (Evpatoria), the sanatoriums of Pyatigorsk, rehabilitation center"Vernigora" (Truskovets, Ukraine); fromAnatoriums "Dawn" (Omsk region), "Rus", "Rodnik" (Irkutsk region), "Rush" (Sverdlovsk region), "Fleece" (Stavropol Territory), "Salampi" (Chuvashia), "Solambalsky Central Clinical Hospital" (Arkhangelsk region) and many other sanatoriums in Russia.

Every year, such a familiar and close suburb of Moscow opens up new facets of its magnificence and truly limitless opportunities for recreation and treatment. The Moscow region was formed on January 14, 1929 and is located in the center of the European part of Russia, between 54 and 57 s. sh. and between the 35th and 40th c. e. Area (excluding Moscow area) 46 thousand km2. The population (as of January 1, 2004) is 6622 thousand people (4.6% of the population of Russia). The Moscow Region borders Smolensk Region in the west, Tver Region in the northwest and north, Yaroslavl Region in the northeast, Vladimir Region in the east, Ryazan Region in the southeast, Tula Region in the south, and Kaluga Region in the southwest. Administrative center Moscow region - Moscow. Geographical position The territory of the Moscow region determines the generally flat nature of the relief with alternating hilly uplands and flat lowlands.

The poet William Blake claimed that the whole world can be seen in one flower bud. In the Moscow region, many generations of Russians gathered and painstakingly preserved the best artifacts of world culture, famous historical landscapes were repeated, world-famous palaces and castles were copied. Here you can visit, without leaving the expanses of our northern Motherland, the holy land. In the 17th century, the banks of the Istra River miraculously repeated the bends of the Jordan River with their bends, and our Jerusalem near Moscow was reflected in its waters. Mounts Zion, Tabor, Eleon and Calgotha ​​grew. For its beauty and genuine luxury, the Arkhangelskoye estate has been turned into a Versailles near Moscow, and in the south of the Moscow Region, in the steppes of the Prioksko-Terrasny Reserve, real bison graze freely. And if you like the overseas exoticism of a tropical hotel, the hospitable and zealous suburbs will offer it to you. Because the Moscow region is one of the most developed regions of the Russian tourist industry. The list of resort complexes exceeds 1000 items and is able to provide any level of comfort. Health resorts, known for their unique medical facilities and highly qualified medical staff, will help you restore and improve your health. And how much active entertainment in boarding houses and recreation centers near Moscow! The surroundings of the capital are famous for their rare natural beauty. The land of pensive forests, ancient rivers, magical lakes and even man-made mountains will provide you with the richest choice of spring, summer holiday and rest on

Climate

The climate of the Moscow region is temperate continental. The warm period (average daily air temperature above 0°C), starting in early April and ending in early November, lasts 205-215 days. The warmest month is July (average temperature ranges from 16.5 C in the northwest to 18.5 C in the southeast). The absolute maximum temperature - 39 C was recorded in Kashira and Zaraysk. Annual rainfall in the region ranges from 450 to 650 mm.

Natural healing factors and treatment profiles

The basis of the resort resources of the Moscow region, along with the climate, is made up of drinking mineral waters and brines, which are used for baths. Many sanatoriums near Moscow, such as Mozhaysky, Dorohovo and Erino, have their own pump rooms. In the Moscow region there are several deposits of therapeutic peat mud, which are effectively used in treatment in sanatoriums. The possibility of conducting sanatorium treatment and recreation in the Moscow region is determined by the following factors: lack of acclimatization reaction, adaptation and readaptation for residents middle lane Russia; all-weather; developed recreational and medical-diagnostic infrastructure of sanatoriums near Moscow; proximity to leading medical centers.

Diseases of cardio-vascular system, respiratory organs, nervous system, digestive organs, musculoskeletal system, gynecological diseases, metabolic disorders.

Diseases of ENT organs can manifest themselves in a person in early childhood, then take a chronic form and accompany him throughout his life. Their symptoms cause a lot of trouble. The doctor in the clinic prescribes medicines and procedures to the patient, but from time to time the disease worries again, violating plans. Treatment of ENT organs in a sanatorium helps prevent relapses, and gives a person the opportunity to feel healthy.

The best sanatoriums and resorts for the treatment of ENT diseases are located both in Russia and abroad. You can choose the best climate zone for yourself, choose best option rest - economy class, standard or luxury. This applies only to living conditions, the quality of treatment in any case will be on top.

Marianske Lazne (Czech Republic)

The Czech resort of Marianske Lazne began to receive people in need of treatment only in the 19th century. Although healing springs were discovered here much earlier - in the 16th century. But initially, salt was simply extracted from the water. Now the number of people who come here to relax and improve their health is increasing every year. One of the reasons for this is that the resort is located in a very picturesque place. A beautiful valley covered with forests, a mild climate pleasant at any time of the year, clean air - everything here pleases guests.

A peaceful atmosphere reigns in a cozy small town. There are many vacationers here different countries Europe, but Russian speech is often heard. At one time there were writers who were the pride of Russian literature - Turgenev, Dostoevsky, Gogol. The mineral waters of Marianske Lazne contain a lot of iron, and peat mud is indispensable in the treatment of a number of diseases. Also, patients are prescribed massages and inhalations, paraffin compresses, ultrasound and salt caves, and other procedures. Gargling and taking herbal cocktails also help to improve the condition.

Much attention is paid proper nutrition and increased physical activity. Classes are held in the halls for physical therapy, patients can use simulators, swim in pools, and practice Nordic walking. The local air, filled with the aromas of the forest, also helps to improve the condition in diseases of the ENT organs.

The resort successfully treats:

• chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract;
• allergic manifestations;
• asthma;
• postoperative conditions.

Doctors working in sanatoriums also provide advisory assistance.

Konstantinovy ​​Lazne (Czech Republic)

Another Czech resort that pleases tourists with both a mild climate and the presence of first-class sanatoriums. Even in winter, the temperature rarely drops below -5 C, while in summer there is practically no heat. The local health resorts are open all year round. Treating the sick here began already in the 16th century. Initially, people suffering from rheumatism, indigestion, heart pain, and anemia came here.

In the 19th century, the resort acquired its modern name - after the name of Prince Konstantin von Lowenstein, who built here the best health resort at that time. Today the resort is multidisciplinary and accepts patients with a wide range of diseases. The list of medical procedures includes baths, both using local mineral water, as well as dry, carbonic, as well as inhalations, mud applications, physical procedures and much more. During leisure hours, resort guests have the opportunity to get acquainted with other cities of the Czech Republic by purchasing appropriate excursions.

Druskininkai (Lithuania)

The resort was formed in the 19th century, but gained wide popularity in the Soviet period. Here they built, probably, the most the best resorts in the USSR. And, by the way, doctors of the Soviet school, who have vast practical experience, still work in a number of local health resorts. Each patient is prescribed complex treatment, but at the same time all the nuances of the health of a particular person are taken into account. The absence of a language barrier is also pleasing, in this case the patient can discuss with the attending physician all the details of the treatment. As a rule, patients are prescribed procedures with therapeutic mud - there are two types of it here: peat and sapropel, which is not found in all resorts.

Local mineral water is widely used - there are several sources with different chemical composition, electrotherapy, physical procedures, inhalations are used. Getting to the resort is very convenient, transport links are established. In turn, vacationers can explore the city using rented bicycles - such a service is widespread here. Nearby there is an excellent water park, a visit to which will bring joy to both adults and children.

Abano Terme (Italy)

We can say that this Italian resort is already 2000 years old. People here began to be treated since they noticed that wounds quickly heal in cattle and tumors on the joints fall off after the animals enter the thermal waters. The inhabitants of the Ancient Roman Empire loved the baths so much that they built them here too - now their ruins have been preserved. The composition of the waters was studied at a later time - in the Renaissance. The physician Pietro d'Abano devoted scientific works to them.

Today it is known that the purest thermal waters contain a lot of iodine and bromine. They not only heal, but restore strength, strengthen immunity, and are shown even to healthy people for the prevention of ailments. Another local wealth is therapeutic thermal mud, that is, clay enriched with minerals and microorganisms, it has a healing effect on the human body. Pain and inflammation subside, toxins are eliminated, an optimal balance of minerals is achieved. People come here with the most various diseases ENT organs.

Rhinitis, otitis, pharyngitis and other ailments are successfully treated by the doctors of the local sanatoriums. The activity of the mucous membranes of the nose and nasopharynx is normalized, breathing becomes easy and free, strengthened immunity in the future allows you to staunchly resist diseases. And the weather in Italy is beautiful throughout the year. So guests are welcome here, both in winter and in summer. Almost every sanatorium has its own water well, so you can be treated calmly and comfortably, avoiding resort crowds.

Jurmala (Latvia)

Rest and treatment in Jurmala, many Russians prefer all other options. The cleanest beaches a resort with white sand, a pleasant climate, air saturated with the smell of coniferous trees ... And also - a developed service and a rich cultural program, because various concerts, festivals, KVN are constantly held in Jurmala. The service in hotels and sanatoriums is European, and the prices for housing and treatment are much lower.

Many of the local sanatoriums are located in the forest, or on the shores of the Gulf of Riga. All of them are equipped with modern medical equipment. Patients are prescribed mud, which is delivered to sanatoriums immediately after their extraction. Thus, the effect of the procedures is achieved maximum. Of great benefit are springs with hydrogen sulfide water, physiotherapy, paraffin therapy, breathing exercises. 2 more pleasant bonuses - they offer a lot of spa treatments, you can also treat your teeth with high quality at low prices. Many specially come to Latvia for this service.

Velingrad (Bulgaria)

The Bulgarian resort town of Velingrad is located not far from the capital Sofia, next to the Rhodope Mountains. Here, as nowhere else, there are many mineral waters. The temperature of some springs exceeds + 90C. Here, diseases of the nose and throat are successfully treated, they allow you to get rid of concomitant ailments. The sanatoriums are well equipped, highly qualified doctors work in them, and the prices are very affordable.

The city has a lot of greenery, easy to breathe. The sanatoriums have developed many walking routes. Annual walks strengthen the respiratory system, promote healing. Vacationers can get acquainted with local attractions, among which there are caves and ancient fortresses. In summer you can go to the sea, and in winter you can go skiing.

Crimea (Russia)

Crimean doctors agree that the most effective treatment of ENT diseases is carried out in sanatoriums. It is best for children to purchase vouchers to the health resorts of the Western Crimea - these are Evpatoria and Saki, specializing in the treatment of young patients. In addition, the sea here is shallow, and in the warm season, the guys swim plenty and get stronger. Each resort has its own equipped beach, so comfort is guaranteed. For adults, the Southern Coast of Crimea (South Coast) is perfect - health resorts of Yalta, Alushta, Gurzuf and other local cities.

Mineral springs, therapeutic mud, sand heated by the sun, ionized air - all this has a beneficial effect on health. Healing and sea water, which is used not only for swimming, but also for showers, inhalations, irrigation. Patients are also prescribed different kinds baths, rinses, inhalations with essential oils, aromatherapy, laser therapy. The air of coniferous forests surrounding many sanatoriums kills harmful bacteria. Each health resort offers a wide range of medical services, but at the same time each has its own "zest". Is there a heated pool somewhere? sea ​​water, somewhere - salt caves. The resorts are open all year round. And vacationers will definitely not be bored in Crimea, with its abundance of attractions.

Podmoskovye (Russia)

For many patients, treatment in sanatoriums of the Moscow region is preferable. No need to change the climate, waste time on the road, you can always see your relatives if necessary. Residents of big cities come to these sanatoriums as to fabulous oases. After the polluted air of megacities, they inhale the purest air filled with the aroma of forests. Silence and a peaceful atmosphere contribute to relaxation. In the sanatoriums of the Moscow region, you can always undergo diagnostic examinations, get recommendations from leading doctors. After complex treatment, as a rule, recovery or long-term remission occurs.

Physiotherapy, water and mud procedures, inhalations, visits to salt caves, breathing exercises, and walks are prescribed here. Medical assistance is provided at any time of the day. Dietary nutrition helps to normalize weight, and services such as spa treatments, gym classes, swimming pools, herbal medicine are also provided. Tours, movie screenings, dance programs are organized for vacationers.

Anapa (Russia)

Anapa is one of the most popular resorts in Russia, where both adults and children come. There are a lot of health resorts practicing the most advanced methods of treatment. In addition, the most beautiful city, shallow sea, endless beaches help guests to fully enjoy their vacation. In sanatoriums, patients are prescribed various types of baths and water procedures, inhalations - mineral, oil, with the use of drugs, mud applications, electrophoresis, massages, diets, course intake of mineral water.

The list of procedures and their number is prescribed by the doctor - after all, it is with a visit to the doctor that treatment in the sanatorium begins. The exact implementation of the recommendations, compliance with the regimen, will allow you to get rid of both ENT diseases and concomitant ailments. You can come to Anapa throughout the year. Many health resorts have pools with sea water, coniferous trees turn green, beautiful peacocks and other exotic animals walk in the enclosures - to the delight of children.

Indications for the treatment of ENT organs in a sanatorium

Indications for the treatment of ENT organs in a sanatorium are the presence of the following chronic diseases in a patient:

• pharyngitis
• tonsillitis
• laryngitis
• rhinitis
• sinusitis

As well as transferred operations on the ENT organs. It must be borne in mind that in the acute stage of diseases, especially if the disease is caused by viral infections, it is impossible to be treated in sanatoriums.

Whether the treatment of ENT organs is the main profile of the sanatorium or an accompanying one, the patient is usually prescribed:

1. Balneological procedures - radon, hydrogen sulfide, thermal waters are used
2. Mud therapy
3. Inhalations
4. Physiotherapy
5. Climatotherapy

Based on this base, many specific procedures have been developed. There are dozens of types of inhalations alone in sanatoriums - they are prescribed according to indications. Ultrasound therapy and electrophoresis, drinking mineral water and gargling with it, ultrasound and electrophoresis are widely practiced. Some types of procedures, for example, mud therapy, are a big burden on the body, so they alternate with other, lighter ones.

Thus, rest and treatment in sanatoriums should take at least several weeks. Only then can we wait good result. In any case, even if you go to resort town just to relax, it makes sense to buy a ticket or a kursovka to a sanatorium. So you combine business with pleasure, and you will feel great for a whole year.

Contraindications to treatment in sanatoriums

There are not so many contraindications to spa treatment, but they still exist. This:

1. Exacerbation of any disease
2. infectious diseases
3. Tuberculosis in active form (such patients are treated in special sanatoriums)
4. Malignant diseases
5. Motor and mental disorders
6. Tendency to bleed
7. Life-threatening cardiovascular disease
8. Pregnancy in the 3rd trimester
9. Inability to serve oneself - in this case, the accompanying person must go to the sanatorium with the patient, who will provide care

In addition, there are concomitant diseases with which the patient will not be accepted in a particular sanatorium. Therefore, it is better to call in advance or go to the site of the health resort and find out everything in advance.

Documents required for the passage of sanatorium-resort treatment

You should start with a visit to the district clinic, where you will be issued a sanatorium-resort card (SCC). If you have not undergone fluorography for a long time, you will need to do it and get a fresh result. In addition, the therapist, in order to write a conclusion, will need blood and urine tests, as well as a cardiogram with a transcript. The fair sex will have to visit a antenatal clinic and get a gynecologist's verdict.

In addition, in the presence of serious chronic diseases, a consultation with a narrow specialist may be required. The CCM is certified by the head of the therapeutic department or the head physician of the hospital. In almost all resorts, upon arrival it will also be possible to issue a CCM, but in this case you will spend several days, and the number of procedures that you could have time to take will be reduced.

In addition, having pronounced contraindications, you should not hope that the doctors in the sanatorium will be “kinder” than your local doctor. Most likely, in this case, you will be denied treatment. You will also need a passport, a medical insurance policy and documents necessary for traveling to another country for the trip - if you plan to be treated, for example, in the Czech Republic or Bulgaria.

Treatment of ENT diseases should be started as early as possible. For children, this will be a chance to grow up to be healthy people. Otherwise, even the development of the child may be delayed. For adults, this is an opportunity not only not to experience discomfort, but also to strengthen the immune system, get sick less often. colds with complications. In addition, inflammatory processes that “smolder” in the body without proper treatment will contribute to a breakdown, poor health, and exacerbation of other ailments.

It should also be remembered that in the advanced stages of the disease it is not always possible to cure. Diseases of ENT organs are numerous: these are rhinitis, sinusitis, otitis media, pharyngitis and so on. In cases where diseases affect the nasal cavity and sinuses, a person’s breathing is disturbed, nasal discharge interferes with a normal life. Headaches, visual disturbances may begin, the most formidable complications are meningitis and uncontrollable nosebleeds.

Severe pain causes inflammation of the middle ear, discharge is observed, the temperature rises. A number of pathologies in the ear cause hearing loss. Inflammatory diseases of the throat almost always give high temperature especially in children. Pain and perspiration when swallowing, difficulty in eating - all this is painfully tolerated.

What causes diseases of the ENT organs?

1. Hypothermia - this can be, for example, light clothing in a cold season or drunk ice water
2. Weak immunity
3. Viral diseases, various infections
4. Bad habits
5. Contact with substances-allergens

So if you feel:

1. Difficulty breathing through the nose
2. Pain and sore throat
3. Weakness
4. Hearing loss
5. Ear pain
6. Headache

If you notice discharge from the nose or ears, swollen lymph nodes - you need to visit an otolaryngologist and start treatment as soon as possible. If the disease progressed to chronic stage, then after recovery, you will need to go to a sanatorium. And then you will get rid of unpleasant symptoms - forever or for a long time.

The state of the human respiratory system is greatly influenced by the characteristics of the climate. Even the ancient physicians Hippocrates, Galen and others advised climate change as the main treatment for diseases of the lungs, bronchi and upper respiratory tract. Modern doctors recommend visiting pulmonological sanatoriums for the treatment and prevention of chronic diseases of the broncho-pulmonary system, as well as for restoring health after acute long-term illnesses.

In case of diseases of the upper respiratory tract, which, for the most part, are of a chronic nature, a trip to sanatoriums for the treatment of respiratory organs is recommended. Spa treatment - the most effective method treatment of diseases of the respiratory system. This is due to the fact that most respiratory diseases are difficult to treat with drug therapy and do not require inpatient treatment.

Influence of climate on the respiratory system

The respiratory organs are in direct contact with environment(air) and are sensitive to many physical factors (air temperature, humidity, air composition, partial pressure of oxygen, atmospheric pressure). This is successfully used by ENT sanatoriums as natural and artificially created methods of treatment and prevention.

Treatment in sanatoriums is recommended in the presence of a chronic disease during a period of stable remission, that is, when the exacerbation subsides, as well as after prolonged acute illnesses, for example, severe prolonged pneumonia with the development of complications, after operations on the lungs or respiratory tract, injuries.

Indications for spa treatment

Pulmonary sanatoriums offer health programs for such respiratory diseases as: chronic pneumonia, bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, broncho-obstructive syndromes of various origins, bronchiectasis, pulmonary emphysema, chronic rhinosinusitis, allergic rhinitis, tonsillopharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, consequences of operations , injuries, long-term acute diseases.

Children's sanatoriums provide an identical range of services for children. In such a health resort, you can send a child for treatment alone or with their parents. Sanatoriums have modern effective types of treatment for diseases, which, if not completely cure the disease, then achieve a stable and long-term remission and stop the progressive development of the disease.

Contraindications to spa treatment:

• Spontaneous pneumothorax, pleural effusion, hemoptysis
• The presence of pulmonary heart failure above the 2nd degree
• Chronic lung abscess, bronchiectasis, accompanied by fever, purulent sputum, exhaustion of the body.
• Bronchial asthma with frequent and severe asthma attacks, uncontrolled hormone-dependent asthma
• Conditions after ineffective surgical interventions and the presence of postoperative complications
• The presence of a chronic disease in the acute phase.

Treatment Methods

In any sanatorium, respiratory treatment is carried out in a complex manner, using various methods: balneotherapy, apparatus and respiratory physiotherapy, climatotherapy (heliotherapy, aerotherapy), speleotherapy (salt caves), halotherapy, mud therapy, breathing exercises, massage, reflexology.

Climatotherapy is effective in all diseases of the respiratory system. ENT sanatoriums are located in favorable climatic zones: seaside, mountainous, forest-steppe. The air of the sea, mountains and forests contains a large number of negatively charged ions that have a beneficial effect on the respiratory system and human health.

The air of the forest belt is saturated with phytoncides secreted by plants, which have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects and will be useful in the treatment of chronic bronchitis and asthma. Sea air is useful for the presence of salt hydroaerosols contained in sea water, many minerals that have a therapeutic effect on the respiratory system (improve ventilation, bronchial patency, stimulate hematopoiesis and metabolism, saturate the body with iodine) and the nervous system.

In addition, solar radiation, having bactericidal properties and activating metabolic processes, the production of hormones, promotes recovery from infectious diseases, helps to reduce swelling of the respiratory tract. The southern coast of Crimea is considered the best climate to cure tuberculosis. Climatic seaside sanatoriums are also located on the Baltic Sea, in Sochi, Gelendzhik, Vladivostok.

Pulmonary sanatoriums, located in a dry subtropical Mediterranean climate, help reduce the frequency of exacerbations of chronic bronchitis by 1.7 times. The mountain climate will be especially useful in the treatment of obstructive syndromes in bronchitis, bronchial asthma, bronchiectasis, in the treatment of tuberculosis.

Srednegorye (Kislovodsk, Altai, Nalchik, Kyrgyzstan) has a healing effect from the first days of stay. The lungs begin to breathe more efficiently - in the mountains, the partial pressure of oxygen is reduced, the load on the chest is reduced. Improves alveolar ventilation, reduces the lack of oxygen, relieves spasm of the vessels of the pulmonary circulation.

salt caves

Almost all respiratory sanatoriums are equipped with speleochambers, that is, salt caves, and halochambers, that is, an artificially created microclimate of salt caves. Salt caves help alleviate almost all diseases of the ENT organs due to the penetration of a highly dispersed dry aerosol into the respiratory tract, which improves the ventilation performance of breathing, the nervous regulation of breathing, and helps to reduce the intake of medications.

Also, lung treatment is carried out with the use of balneotherapy, that is, therapeutic baths that have both non-specific restorative and specific therapeutic effects, depending on the type of baths (sulfide, chloride, iodine-bromide, radon, carbonic).

Preparing for a trip to the resort

To travel to a sanatorium, it is necessary to undergo a series of mandatory examinations (chest x-ray, clinical blood and urine tests, ECG) and additional examinations prescribed by the attending physician to assess the state of health and identify contraindications, visit a dentist to sanitize carious teeth. After the examination, the attending physician will definitely issue a sanatorium-resort card.

When traveling to a sanatorium with lung diseases, you must take with you the medicines that you take in case of exacerbations of the disease, a sanatorium-and-spa card, and an insurance policy of compulsory medical insurance. If you are going to visit the sanatorium in the height of summer, then you will need sunglasses, cream, a sun hat. It is necessary to remember and observe the mode of exposure to the sun for both adults and, especially, children. Children under 2 years of age are not allowed to stay in direct sunlight.

Having trouble choosing a resort? Specialists-resortologists will help you:

Executive Director of the Health Counseling and Management Foundation, author of many federal standards for spa treatment.