How to make repairs in the apartment with your own hands: photo, video. What you need to know for those who start a major overhaul of a private house We do the repair of an apartment ourselves
From this article you will learn:
- What are the advantages of repairing a country house compared to working in an apartment
- How to start repairing a country house
- What to look for when inspecting and analyzing a home
- What should a home renovation plan include?
- What are the stages of the repair of a country house
What Vacation home requires attention, is known to any of its owners. Over time, various problems and shortcomings become apparent, there is an elementary desire to make changes to the interior. But where to start repairing a country house? The correct answer will help you find the advice of professionals presented in our article.
The advantages of repairing a country house compared to an apartment
When starting to repair a country house in Moscow, the owner is free from a number of restrictions inherent in the housing issue, in particular:
- transformations can affect not only individual rooms inside the building, but also the exterior;
- the duration and schedule of work are determined by the capabilities and wishes of the owner - the absence of neighbors allows you to start repairs at any time, carry out it without stopping, provided for by law;
- building materials can be purchased in advance and stored in the yard, which is very convenient given the price fluctuations.
Where to start repairing a country house: we conduct an inspection and analysis
Every country house has its own specifics. Inspection of the building from the inside and outside will help to determine the necessary amount of work in a particular situation. Pay special attention to the condition of electrical wiring and utilities. Record any damage found. So you can decide how significant the repair of a country house will be and where to start it.
Find answers to the following questions:
When planning the repair of a country house, consider the seasonality of work. So, in the summer it is advisable to fix the roof and troubleshoot heating system, but interior decoration in the presence of space heating, it can be moved to the end of autumn or winter.
After assessing the condition of the house and analyzing your own capabilities, you will understand the nature of the repair, which determines the need for building materials, the cost of money and time. According to the complexity of the repair can be divided into the following types:
- Capital. The scope of work includes the replacement of window and door units, roofing, utilities, dismantling of old floors, laying new coatings, restoring the foundation, finishing and insulating the facade.
- Cosmetic. It involves the elimination of minor damage, decorative finishing of surfaces in the premises.
- Renovation. A radical transformation of space, starting with the development of a design project. All work and selection of materials are carried out in accordance with modern European requirements and standards.
If financial possibilities are limited, it is worth starting a combined type repair. It includes urgent capital works, as well as interior decoration and facade renovation, which will transform a country house without requiring significant investments.
Take the desired result as a basis for planning repairs. It is even better if your ideas are transferred to paper. Visualization will make it easier for you to stick to your goal. Knowing what the result should be, you can begin to draw up a plan.
Please note that construction equipment must be provided with free access to the site. This detail often escapes the attention of developers and is hardly known to the owner of a country house. It is undesirable to expose building materials to damage and pollution, so consider in advance the possibility of their delivery directly to the place of repair.
Plan and stages of repair of a country house
Having drawn up a detailed work plan indicating the sequence of actions, calculations required at each stage of materials, another important information, the owner of the house facilitates further work.
Usually the procedure is as follows:
The main goals that are pursued at the stage of preparing for the repair of a country house are the choice of stylistic solutions, the creation of a design project, the selection of suitable materials, and the search for a reliable construction company. Working with a professional team of specialists will help to significantly speed up the repair and improve its quality level.
Working on your own can save you money if time permits and you have the right job skills. Most often, we can only talk about actions that do not require qualifications. But it is definitely necessary when performing a major overhaul or renovation. In most cases, working alone significantly increases the lead time and the risk of errors.
At the next stage, the necessary measurements are taken, an estimate is drawn up. It is important to carry out measurements as accurately as possible, because in accordance with the data obtained, the required amount will be calculated building materials. Measurements are also needed when moving or expanding doorways and carrying out redevelopment, if we are talking about major repairs.
It is worth taking the budgeting seriously, you need to take into account everything necessary materials and their cost.
For convenience, information can be combined into blocks, for example:
- Draft materials - primer, putty, building mixtures, bulk mixtures and others.
- Finishing materials - flooring, paint, wallpaper and so on.
- Expendable materials.
Self-repair of a country house is impossible without special tools, so you should plan the cost of their purchase. In cases where the repair of a country house will be carried out by a team of workers, these expenses can be avoided.
Buying everything you need to carry out repairs is the next step. The most profitable options will help you find familiarization with the offers of the sites of various construction stores.
Materials for the repair of a country house
When the type of repair is determined, they begin to select materials, calculate their required quantity and compile a list of tools and necessary fixtures.
Acrylic or latex coating - an opportunity to economically renovate facades wooden house. The material will cost you from 3,000 rubles to 13,000 rubles per 10 liters, but at the same time you will not only protect the surface from the negative effects of climate, but will also be able to preserve the texture of the wood.
A house made of logs or timber is treated with impregnations after preliminary preparation. Repair of such a structure should begin with filling the seams and gaps between the crowns. Jute fiber, flax or polymer-based sealant will do the job well.
The exterior walls of a block or brick cottage can be treated using acrylic or silicone exterior paint. The additional use of a primer allows you to reliably protect the facade, improve its adhesion and reduce the cost of the finishing coating.
The table provides information regarding the various options for finishing exterior walls, as well as their average price:
To protect a country house from heat loss will help insulate the roof and walls using materials such as mineral wool, expanded polystyrene, sprayed polyurethane foam.
How to start repairs inside a country house
The sequence of performing internal work affects the quality and timing of the result. The following order should be followed:
- remove all furniture from the room;
- securely cover those interior items that remain in the repaired room;
- dismantle old coatings and elements;
- replace or repair windows;
- replace communications and wiring;
- prepare surfaces for further work.
- start repairing the ceiling;
- install switches and sockets;
- perform flooring installation;
- install doors;
- carry out the necessary work with the walls;
- install skirting boards and platbands.
Let's consider all the above points in more detail. Before starting repairs, furniture and personal belongings must be removed from the premises where the work is planned to be carried out. Those items that cannot be taken out must be covered.
Demolition operations performed first may include replacing windows and doors, removing bulkheads, removing old coatings, cleaning surfaces, and more. In some cases, it is advisable to save old windows and window sills by repairing them. In any case, they also need protection from damage, like other interior items left in the room.
Wiring and communication systems should be replaced before surface treatment can begin. Having completed all the necessary draft work, you can begin to level the ceiling, walls and floor, install and build niches, install several levels of the ceiling, if this is provided for by your project.
The next step is decorative trim and ceiling decoration. At this stage, set ceiling plinths. Having finished the listed works, they proceed to the installation of sockets and switches, and after that - to the flooring.
Recommendations: pay special attention to the condition of the floor. After carefully inspecting it, determine which logs are rotten and need to be replaced, find damaged or deformed areas of the floor covering. Working with laminate and parquet boards is simplified by the special design of the materials themselves, which makes it easy to remove individual elements. As for natural wood flooring, similar work will require careful loosening of fasteners with a nail puller. The gaps between the boards are filled with putty or a synthetic cord impregnated with PVA glue.
Wall decoration is a set of works that should begin closer to the completion of the repair. The specific list of actions will depend on the type of material chosen by the owner of the country house. All actions must be carried out according to a specific plan.
The following finishes are the most popular:
- Decorative painting;
- Making a mosaic panel;
- Finishing with flexible stone;
- Decorative plaster;
- Installation of natural stone.
The listed types of building materials require knowledge and skills when using them. That is why high-quality repairs and an attractive appearance of a country house are the work of professionals. Simpler finishing options today are wallpapering and installation of plastic and MDF panels.
Installation of platbands and floor plinths completes the repair work. But we should not forget: the redevelopment of a country house should begin with a preliminary coordination of actions with the relevant authorities. To do this, you will need to prepare a package of documents.
The house can be renovated without serious repair work However, we are talking only about the internal situation. By choosing bright and matching textile elements of decor, curtains and covers for furniture, pillows, blankets and the like, you can transform rooms beyond recognition. By rearranging and carefully selecting accessories, you complete the interior, and correctly placed light sources will effectively emphasize the changes you have made.
How to repair a country house outside
Whatever type of repair you decide to start, the scope of the planned work and their specific list will be determined in accordance with the type and nature of damage to a particular element.
Foundation
Small defects in the base can be repaired by additional masonry in the place where the damage is found. Visible destruction along the perimeter requires more serious action and adherence to a certain sequence.
The order of work is as follows:
Finish work with the foundation by applying a special silicate-based coating or cladding with materials after it has gained strength.
Roof
Fractures, as well as rotting areas truss system repair using a suitable piece of board or timber. To make wood and fasteners last longer, special protective agents are applied to their surface.
Further work varies depending on the type of roof, which happens:
- metallic. Small scratches and defects can be filled with silicone putty, but if the surface has undergone significant deformation, the damaged sheet must be replaced with mandatory fixation with self-tapping screws.
- cement-sand or ceramic. The damaged plate is dismantled, the surface is cleaned from the remnants of the old putty. A whole element is laid on the vacated place, the resulting joints are filled with a fresh solution of sand, lime and tow.
- in the form of a flexible tile. Leaks resulting from the displacement of sheets are eliminated by updating and laying new elements, which are carefully fixed with adhesive or nails.
If deeper damage is found, not only the roof, but also other deformed structural elements must be replaced.
Communications
Operations with engineering networks technically complex, requiring professional skills. Especially difficult to work with metal pipes.
Metal-plastic or polymer pipes are much easier to replace, individual segments can be connected both with the help of special equipment and shaped elements.
What you need to know when taking on the overhaul of a country house
So you've decided to renovate. There is no way to delay time and reschedule the work for another period - the structural elements are dilapidated, any delay will only worsen the situation. You have to work hard, but many questions arise: where to start repairing a country house, what is the sequence of actions, to whom to entrust the work and is it possible to save money by doing it yourself?
Where to start overhauling a country house?
Objectively assess the situation - how much work is planned, do you have the necessary knowledge and skills, are there enough funds. It is best to entrust the repair of a country house to a team of workers with relevant experience, led by a good foreman. Specialists will assess the existing damage, offer a project for the overhaul of the house and will be responsible for the resulting result in case of problems. The advantage is that you do not have to spend money on the purchase of tools, often expensive.
Often circumstances require economical spending of the budget, and this forces the owner of a country house to take on many construction operations. If this is your situation, start the repair by drawing up a detailed plan: determine what exactly needs to be replaced - roofing, communications, windows, doors, or facade work is required. Perhaps you will revise the list of elements to be radically changed. Calculate the projected investments very carefully and in detail, draw up an estimate, make a calculation for each object:
- Measure the area of all surfaces separately: ceiling, walls, floor;
- Measure the length of pipes, wires for communications;
- Based on the data obtained, calculate the number the right materials: brick, tile, wallpaper, flooring and so on.
What are the stages of the overhaul of a country house?
The overhaul includes works on the facade, replacement of utilities and interior decoration.
It is better to entrust the replacement of communications to professionals. Independent actions with water supply networks, sewerage, electrical wiring, heating, ventilation and gas supply can lead not only to various malfunctions during subsequent operation, but also additional costs for their elimination, and in some cases create situations dangerous to the health of residents of the house.
Installation of doors and window structures - at first glance, not so challenging tasks. However, do not make hasty decisions. Installation plastic windows without the necessary professional knowledge - a risky occupation. Errors in measurements, non-compliance with the installation technology can cause a violation of the geometry of the structure, which will negatively affect the heat and sound insulation. On the contrary, the doors can be installed independently, following the outlined plan:
- the old door, together with the frame, must be dismantled;
- install a new door frame in the opening;
- all the gaps between the frame and the opening are filled with mounting foam, after drying, plaster is applied to the wall;
- a new door is put on pre-lubricated hinges.
We have already discussed the foundation above. We emphasize once again that the detected cracks must be repaired, otherwise, over time, the country house will settle, and it will need to be strengthened.
Repairing the roof is often included in the list of works when it is planned to carry out a major overhaul of a country house. You may be faced with the need to dismantle the coating and replace it, provide heat and sound insulation of the attic. It is necessary to assess the condition of the rafter system: if more than 50% of total area affected by rot, overhaul cannot be avoided. When choosing roofing materials, preference should be given to metal tiles or ondulin.
It is also worth starting external work after a thorough inspection of the walls - if they are led, it is necessary to disassemble and re-lay. If the surfaces are in good condition, then the facade can be finished by first removing the old coating and repairing the cracks. You may need to insulate the walls, and it is important to determine both the method of thermal insulation (internal or external) and the insulation technology: “wet method” or hinged ventilated facades.
The finishing work itself is the next step. In any price segment you can find suitable material- from brickwork to plastic panels or decorative stones, - which is applied to the primed surface: so the result will be better and more durable.
Repairs inside the premises of a country house begin after the completion of all external work. It is best to start with the bathrooms and kitchen, adhering to the following procedure:
The final stage of the overhaul of a country house is the finishing work of the rooms. You need to start by removing old coatings and leveling surfaces. Suspended ceilings are aesthetically pleasing and very convenient, so if funds allow or you become aware of profitable promotions of ceiling installation companies, it is better to choose this option. Floor coverings represented by materials of various textures and colors, choose what suits your desires to a greater extent - laminate, linoleum, parquet, carpet. If you need insulation at home, use the "warm floor" system.
Tips for overhauling a country house from professionals
Overhaul of a country house requires preparation. The advice of professionals with relevant experience will help you decide where to start and how to carry it out quickly without spending extra money.
To find useful information can:
- in construction magazines;
- on thematic sites;
- on repair forums;
- by watching video tutorials from professionals on the Internet.
Monitoring the progress of repairs on your part will not be superfluous, even if you involve masters in the work. You can keep notes, marking the information you need, for example: addresses and phone numbers of stores where you plan to make purchases, contact details of specialists, cost of materials, cost accounting. Write your comments or questions you want to ask. The value of the information collected is also in the fact that the next time you need to eliminate any damage, you will not have questions about where to start repairing a country house, who to contact and where to purchase the necessary building materials.
On a note: often overhaul country house stretches for a long time. By dividing this process into stages and setting deadlines for completion of each stage, you will be able to control the progress of the work.
How far can you manage on your own if you plan to start renovation? It is difficult to answer this question unambiguously. Of course, performing a number of actions yourself will help save some money if the required operations are simple enough or you have the necessary skills. Otherwise, any mistake made will be costly. Delaying the timing of self-repair for years is another likely scenario. Therefore, when making a decision, carefully consider everything - and good luck to you!
Tips: how to make an estimate for the repair of a country house
Making a home renovation budget important point, from which it is reasonable to start the restoration of any building, including a country house. This document allows you to determine the final cost of the entire project, which is important for both the customer and the contractor, if any. Information that, in addition to prices, should be reflected in the estimate is a list of works, the timing of their execution, the required amount of building materials for each stage.
Any building or structure sooner or later becomes unsafe for living, but if you start overhauling a country house in a timely manner, you can extend its life. The owner can not only strengthen the structure, replace damaged elements, but also create the most comfortable living space by performing work in accordance with design project, change the layout of the premises, update the interior decoration. Whatever you have planned, a cost estimate is required to carry out the repair.
What features are important to consider when making an estimate for the repair of a country house?
When drawing up estimates, various factors are taken into account that affect the final cost of the entire repair. Criteria such as the quantity of building materials, the need to use additional equipment and the complexity of the work that a certain repair team must perform are decisive in pricing.
The type of object determines the structure of the documentation and estimates compiled. For example, the overhaul of an apartment building involves the preparation of estimates for different kinds works for each element separately: restoration of the roof, elevator shafts, water supply and sanitation systems, basements etc. And the estimate for restoration work during the repair of a country house is not unified and reflects the specifics of a particular structure, features of the soil, climate, and the like.
So, the documentation may include calculations for the dismantling of structures, the construction of a fireplace or the raising of a wooden house by adding crowns. Therefore, thoughtless copying of someone else's estimate without taking into account the wishes of the owner and design features building is meaningless. A properly drawn up document will help control the repair process itself and not exceed the budget planned for spending.
If you are working with a contractor, make sure that the estimate is drawn up on a separate sheet before signing the main contract and is indicated in it as an integral application. If a team of workers suggests that you reflect only the total amount of expenses in the contract, and put all additional costs in the “Other” column, do not agree, since the contractor will receive a legally enforceable right to suspend repairs daily until the acquisition of any materials and tools, without which it is allegedly impossible to complete repair.
An important point, the content of which should be seriously considered in advance, is the distribution of responsibility in case of unforeseen expenses. Most often, the causes of such problems can be factory defects in materials and tools, accidental damage to finished surfaces, and the like.
What must be included in a home renovation budget?
- Accurate calculation Supplies for each stage in the appropriate units of measurement.
- Brand, name and manufacturer of building materials used. The inclusion of such information in the estimate will ensure the safety and quality of the result. The task of the home owner is to carefully check the information on the labels of the purchased materials with the information agreed by the parties.
- In some cases, it is advisable to provide for the possibility of replacing the material with a similar one of a different brand.
- Step-by-step and detailed calculation of work on each surface, taking into account maximum deviations.
- Planned types of work and their cost.
- The time allotted to complete the scope of work for each stage.
Following these recommendations will facilitate the control of the actions of the repair team, which means it will help save money. The compiled estimate makes all calculations transparent for the customer and improves verification. If there is not enough time to carry out independent calculations and draw up estimates, entrust this work to a professional and independent estimator who will promptly perform the necessary calculations, taking into account the wishes of the client.
To draw up an estimate, a number of documents will be required:
What are the most common budgeting mistakes?
Inaccuracies, the appearance of which in the estimate may entail unforeseen expenses, are as follows:
- approximate calculation, without a preliminary inspection of the object;
- lack of a reserve of funds for unforeseen expenses that may arise in case of force majeure.
- accounting for an incomplete list of works and materials.
The main expense document for repairs or construction requires a serious approach and accurate calculations. Otherwise, you can get wrong results, spend extra money.
What is necessary for a competent budgeting?
To start drawing up an estimated estimate for repairs, first of all, you need to inspect a country house. After that, you can make a list of all the required work.
To avoid mistakes when drafting a document, take the time to study the sequence of work that needs to be evaluated - so you will be able to correctly calculate and reflect the necessary operations and materials on paper.
The estimate allows you to repair a country house quickly, efficiently and most beneficially for the owner. If it is difficult to draw up a document on your own, then, as mentioned above, do not ignore this stage and invite an estimator - he will be able to display a real picture of the required work and determine the price of repairs.
Cooperate with the company "My Repair" - it is reliable and prestigious. The specialists working here are professionals of the highest level. The company "My Repair" operates throughout Moscow and the Moscow region.
Many people ask themselves: how to make repairs in an apartment with your own hands in order to save money. After all, inviting experienced finishers, you will have to pay a lot of money.
This article will tell you about the main stages of finishing apartments.
Repair types
First, let's figure out what types of repairs are:
Capital
During such a finish, the appearance of the apartment changes completely, that is, new doors and windows are installed, a different coating of walls and floors is applied, plumbing is reconstructed, and the location of sockets may change.
You can always use the services of INTEL DESING, the main direction is to create a unique interior design for your apartment
To reduce the cost and time for major repairs, you need to draw up a work plan.
Cosmetic
It involves carrying out work that will update the look of the apartment. This includes finishing walls and ceilings, changing flooring.
It will take less time and money than a major overhaul
Renovation
In the 90s. this concept meant expensive work according to European standards. Now it means a modern apartment renovation, the use of bold design solutions, application of room zoning and much more.
The result is an exclusive room in which it will be comfortable to stay.
If you need to completely transform your home, then choose a renovation. But you need to remember that the price of such a transformation is high.
Before you start work, you need to create a housing project and come up with a design.
Main stages
First you need to draw up a phased plan for your repair. It will help calculate the costs and calculate how many materials will be needed.
The main stages of the repair will be the following
- If major repairs are required, then first of all, partitions are installed, floors are leveled, walls are plastered and ceilings are mounted.
- Then they do the flooring.
- Install plumbing.
- Install doors.
Before starting work, you need to clean the old finish. It is impossible to leave old wallpapers and glue new ones on them, as some do, as they can peel off along with the new ones. Then remove the remnants of glue, remove the cracks.
The most important process is the installation of wiring and pipes. To do this, they make strobes where pipes and cables are laid.
If construction work is carried out by specialists, then they should be asked to draw up a communication plan. This will help to avoid damage to pipes and cables in the future.
The next step is to install windows. When they are ready, you will have to cover them with oilcloth so that dirt does not get in.
Note!
After the windows, you can move on to the walls and ceiling. The surface is rubbed, puttied and primed. Wall primer is required to give strength. When it dries, you can start painting.
If you want to change the floor, it is better to use a self-leveling mortar. It will require less time than a screed on your own.
Now you can start wallpapering. Beautiful renovation in the apartment can be done with the help of cheap finishing materials.
The main thing is that everything looks harmonious. Be sure to combine the pattern on the wallpaper and align it so that they do not bubble.
Floor covering can be anything. If you lay tiles, then you need to do this after finishing the ceiling.
Note!
The ceiling can be whitewashed, painted or laid out ceiling tiles. Many install suspended ceilings, which also looks great.
At the final stage, the doors are installed. Then you can start arranging furniture and adding decorative elements.
Numerous photos of repairs in apartments are on the Internet. If you can not decide on the design, then they will help you.
In order for the repairs to be done to bring joy, you need to adhere to certain rules and listen to the following tips:
In order not to disturb the noise from the corridor, there were no drafts, it is necessary to install doors with high sound insulation.
Before starting repairs, be sure to remove furniture from the home so that it is not damaged.
Note!
Do you have small children? So, choose washable wallpaper to easily wash off their patterns.
You can not save on wiring, as cheap cables can start to melt, which will lead to a fire.
If you do not want the pipes to be on the surface, then you need to purchase polypropylene, the joints of which are soldered. Metal-plastic ones are twisted, and they will sometimes have to be tightened.
If it is impossible to level the ceiling to the end, you need to install a stretch ceiling.
To prevent the plaster from pouring from the interfloor floor slabs, you need to properly close up the seams.
As you can see, it is not so difficult to make repairs in the apartment on your own. The main thing is not to deviate from the basic rules and everything will work out.
DIY apartment renovation photo
So, you have a joyful event - it's time for repairs. This was preceded by the purchase of a new house, apartment, or the realization that something needs to be changed in your old home. You need a clear understanding of where to start and what should be the sequence of apartment renovation.
The very beginning
In order not to lose money, time and nerves in the future, we will clearly define the sequence of actions before purchasing materials, inviting a team and demolishing the walls. There are a fairly large number of programs and sites that will visually help you understand what you want to see in your new home. Look at glossy magazines, photos with pictures - decide on the style of the interior. At this stage, you need to understand whether you will completely determine the future look of your home yourself or use the services of an interior designer. Updating an apartment or a private house always begins with the preparation of clear plans and schemes. If you think that it is better to entrust interior design to a professional, then the designer will help:
- Decide on style and color solution Houses
- Draw up diagrams of the necessary engineering communications: electricians, plumbing, ventilation, heating, possibly built-in vacuum cleaner systems
- Draw up a plan of internal partitions with delimitation of space for all necessary residential, technical, utility areas
- Prepare estimates for roughing and finishing work
- With the arrangement of furniture, electrical outlets and plumbing fixtures
- Sometimes in the procurement of materials
- Handle all repairs from start to finish
Designer services are not cheap, but if you do not have time to think through the interior and fully control the repair process, then a professional can take on such a burden. After all, it is possible to involve individuals at various stages of initial planning that you cannot manage on your own.
The sequence of repairs in a new apartment
Here you have decided what you want to get in your new home. Now you need to understand whether it is possible to implement all your plans.
Interesting: psychologists advise starting any business with a clear definition of an action plan and understanding end result. In order not to succeed, as A. Herzen said: "I did nothing, because I always wanted to do more than usual."
Unfortunately, many beautiful projects“Crashed” against load-bearing walls, sewer risers and air ducts, which, according to urban planning standards, cannot be touched. Upon receipt of documentation for a new building or a newly purchased apartment, usually the new owner has a floor plan or diagrams, which lists all load-bearing partitions and engineering communications. This will allow you to adjust your project so as not to break anything. If you decide to make changes to the capital structures of the house, then you will have to take care of all permits for this before the start of construction.
Your own master?
So, there are permissions, the project is printed, you can get down to business. The next question arises: who will be the performer?
- Hire a team?
- Sign a contract with a contractor?
- Or do everything on your own?
It is necessary to approach this issue with a clear understanding of your financial and time capabilities, as well as an honest assessment of your professional quality like a builder. As with planning, some part of the work can be done independently, and something can be entrusted to professionals, or, nevertheless, all stages of repair can be entrusted to the masters.
The choice of professionals is also not easy. But many advise using the services of an organization or team that worked for your friends or relatives. Or at least visit the facilities that have already been repaired by the builders of your choice or are in the process of being renovated. This will help you evaluate the result, give you the opportunity to talk with customers.
Any organization gives you a guarantee for the work performed by it. However, the cost of hiring a separate team is likely to be significantly lower than that of a construction or contracting organization.
Building a skeleton
We build all the necessary internal partitions, observing the dimensions of future doorways, so as not to subsequently cut out the excess or lay the unnecessary. If you do not quite trust the plan that you have, then you can visually look at the future result of your planning. To do this, you can take a few blocks or bricks and put them in place of your future partitions. So you can understand that you have left little space, for example, for a pantry or a bathroom. By the way, a competent and experienced designer-designer will help to avoid such mistakes. But as they say - trust, but verify. Then you live in this house.
The technical side of the coin
The next stage of work will be the implementation of all engineering communications that are necessary in your individual home. You should have determined their list at the initial stage:
- Wiring of television, telephone, Internet networks
- Connection for installation of air conditioners
- Wiring of heating systems: batteries and underfloor heating
- Supply of sewer and water systems
- Laying of air ducts and ventilation
- Laying built-in hoses for dust extraction systems
It is important to do this almost at the very beginning, so that later you don’t gouge plastered or painted walls, so as not to stumble over wires that you didn’t think to hide.
"Black line
Next, we proceed to the rough work. We level all surfaces, carry out the so-called pre-finishing, that is, the dirtiest stage of repair work. How long you will enjoy your new home depends on the quality of this stage and compliance with all technological periods. Take your time and let the screed and plaster dry.
The most creative part of the work
When all preparatory work completed, the most joyful stage of apartment renovation is finally coming. Finishing work allows you to fulfill all the bright decisions of the owner and designer. And at this stage, it is desirable to follow the sequence of repairing the apartment.
First, we clean the ceilings, then the walls, and after that - the floors. But when ordering stretch ceilings, sometimes it is better to completely repair the walls: paste over with wallpaper, paint or plaster with a special textured plaster, and only then stretch the ceilings. The floors, after they are ready, are covered with a film or other covering material so as not to spoil them.
We also comply with all temperature conditions and time intervals: let glue, plaster, paint dry. At the last stage of work, we install doors and trims for them, as well as all electrical outlets: sockets, switches, chandeliers and lamps. We install plumbing fixtures, skirting boards.
Repair is almost ready! Now you can bring furniture, hang curtains, decorate the interior and move into a new house!
The sequence of major repairs of the apartment
Capital repairs of the apartment as well as cosmetic and repair new apartment you need to start with good planning. But, in addition, you need to think about what engineering equipment needs to be replaced or reconstructed, what partitions to leave and what to demolish. You will have to inspect all surfaces for any defects. In contrast to the renovation of a new building, major repairs begin with dirty work to remove non-working systems, old coatings, unnecessary walls. And then continue according to the already described plan. As a result, the sequence of repairing an apartment in the case of a capital approach can be reduced to the following plan:
- Drawing up a design project;
- Dismantling - removal of furniture, removal lighting fixtures, disassembly of plumbing, removal of old finishes, windows, doors, as well as floor screeds;
- Checking engineering communications - water supply, sewerage, heating systems, as well as electrical wiring. Further their repair or dismantling.
- Implementation of redevelopment (if provided for by the design project), namely the demolition of old ceilings, the transfer of door and window openings. This is followed by the installation of windows;
- Conducting electrical wiring - this will require chasing the walls, so this stage should precede the leveling of the surfaces;
- Breeding of water supply, heating and sewerage systems;
- Alignment of ceiling and wall surfaces;
- Floor screed laying;
- Construction of new plasterboard partitions in accordance with the design project;
- Finishing the ceiling, walls and floor (in that order - from top to bottom);
- Installation of doors and lamps;
- Installation household appliances, furniture delivery and room decoration.
The sequence of repairs in a private house
Unlike apartments, private house requires more careful planning. Since at the planning stage it is necessary to consider also individual systems water supply, heating and sewerage. Arrangement of a boiler room, as well as a water intake unit with a filtration system, installation and connection of a septic tank or other treatment facilities, requires highly specialized knowledge and extensive professional experience. Such works determine your quiet life in the future, so it is better to entrust them to specialists.
Depending on the condition of the house, the stages of repair may differ, but the following plan can be taken as a basis:
- Make a design project
- Calculate the amount of materials needed
- Make a rough estimate
- Repair all communications, namely the plumbing and sewer systems, ventilation, heating, gas and electrical wiring systems
- Replace old windows and doors
- Repair or replace roof
- Produce soundproofing and insulation of the attic
- Update the facade of the house (partially or completely)
- Make interior repairs
In addition, if a private house has several floors, then a competent layout and design of stairs will allow you to save space, as well as bring sophistication and individuality to your home.
As they say, the road will be mastered by the walking one. Do not be afraid to start, and you will succeed.
When mentioning the repair of an apartment, is your flight of thought limited to the picture of the demolition of partitions and the replacement of windows? No problem. Today you can get short plan fighting under the name Stages of repairing an apartment purchased on the secondary housing market". After reading our advice, you will definitely not torment yourself with the question of where to start repairing an apartment with your own hands or with the help of professionals. With the first option, our site dedicated to self-repair apartments. So, let's take a look at the tips.
Where to start the first stage of apartment renovation - the ceiling
Ceiling repair is the most relevant topic for many tenants who have purchased an apartment on the secondary market. After all, most new owners have to deal with a number of “ceiling problems” every day, starting with crumbling plaster and ending with cracks in the ceiling.
Where to begin? To perform the operation of leveling the walls, putty and plaster will be required. Each toolkit is selected individually depending on the scale of the disaster: if the irregularities (small dimples, cracks and gouges) do not reach a depth of more than 5 mm, then puttying can be dispensed with, with a defect depth of more than 5 mm, use plaster.
Well, the finishing touch in such a complex operation is painting and. Paper, textile, vinyl, metallized, cork, non-woven, for children - it remains only to choose a new look for your cozy nest.
The cost of repairs, an approximate estimate for work on the apartment
The average cost of construction work in the apartment
| Name of works | Unit rev. | Price, rubles | |
| 1. Floors | |||
| 1 | Removal of linoleum, carpet (without preservation) 1 layer | m² | 100 |
| 2 | Removal of hardboard, plywood (without preservation) 1 layer | m² | 90 |
| 3 | Dismantling of wooden / plastic skirting boards (without preservation) | p. m | 40 |
| 4 | Removal of parquet/laminate that is laid in a floating way (without preservation) | m² | 165 |
| 5 | Removal of parquet/laminate, which is laid on glue and nails (without saving) | m² | 215 |
| 6 | Dismantling the screed (up to 50 mm) | m² | 240 |
| 7 | Dismantling the screed (up to 100 mm) | m² | 300 |
| 8 | Dismantling the lag | m² | 120 |
| 9 | Dismantling of the wooden floor (without preservation) | m² | 275 |
| 10 | Dismantling tiles | m² | 120 |
| 11 | Removal of reinforced concrete plinth | p. m | 100 |
| 12 | Dismantling of floor granite slabs (without preservation) | m² | 360 |
| 13 | Jointing of seams in ceramics. tiles | m² | 100 |
| 14 | Installation of beacons on the floor | p. m | 70 |
| 15 | Backfilling of expanded clay under the screed | m² | 100 |
| 16 | Floor insulation with polystyrene foam | m² | 165 |
| 17 | Device cement-sand screed up to 50 mm | m² | 420 |
| 18 | Cement-sand screed device from 50 mm to 100 mm | m² | 650 |
| 19 | Reinforcement of the screed with metal mesh | m² | 60 |
| 20 | Self-levelling screed device | m² | 295 |
| 21 | Floor waterproofing device (mastic) | m² | 190 |
| 22 | Floor waterproofing device (roll) | m² | 290 |
| 23 | Priming of cement-sand screed with concrete contact | m² | 60 |
| 24 | Primer cement-sand screed acrylic primer | m² | 30 |
| 25 | Flooring and cutting plywood for glue | m² | 230 |
| 26 | Flooring and cutting plywood on bituminous mastic | m² | 240 |
| 27 | Sanding plywood | m² | 130 |
| 28 | Substrate flooring on a heat / sound / waterproofing basis | m² | 50 |
| 29 | Laying wooden logs | p. m | 100 |
| 30 | Laying commercial linoleum | m² | 300 |
| 31 | Seam welding in commercial linoleum | p. m | 60 |
| 32 | Linoleum laying | m² | 200 |
| 33 | carpet flooring | m² | 190 |
| 34 | Cork flooring installation | m² | 360 |
| 35 | Laminate flooring | m² | 350 |
| 36 | Scraping parquet | m² | 300 |
| 37 | Parquet putty | m² | 90 |
| 38 | Flooring parquet board floating way | m² | 400 |
| 39 | Parquet board flooring with glue | m² | 500 |
| 40 | Laying piece parquet (in a run, herringbone) | m² | 900 |
| 41 | Solid wood flooring in floating way | m² | 600 |
| 42 | Solid wood flooring on glue | m² | 700 |
| 43 | Adjustable floor device | m² | 500 |
| 44 | floor painting | m² | 160 |
| 45 | Floor varnishing | m² | 200 |
| 46 | Skirting board installation (wood or PVC) | p. m | 150 |
| 47 | Lacquering wooden skirting board | p. m | 50 |
| 48 | Ceramic laying. tiles standard size(20×30, 40) | m² | 840 |
| 49 | Ceramic laying. diagonal standard size tiles | m² | 900 |
| 50 | Ceramic laying. tiles less than (20×30, 40) | m² | 960 |
| 51 | Ceramic laying. tiles less than (20×30, 40) diagonally | m² | 990 |
| 52 | Porcelain stoneware masonry | m² | 1 500 |
| 53 | Laying mosaic tiles or complex patterns (price from) | m² | 1 300 |
| 54 | Grouting (mosaic) | m² | 250 |
| 55 | Grouting ceramics. tiles/porcelain tiles | m² | 180 |
| 56 | Washed down the tiles at 45 degrees | p. m | 495 |
| 57 | Ceramic step cladding. tiles | m² | 1 050 |
| 58 | Ceramic laying. border, plinth, ornament | p. m | 240 |
| 59 | Installation of a metal nut | p. m | 120 |
| 60 | floor cover | m² | 80 |
| 2. Walls | |||
| 61 | m² | 70 | |
| 62 | Cleaning walls from water-based paints | m² | 170 |
| 63 | Cleaning walls from non-aqueous paints | m² | 200 |
| 64 | Dismantling tiles | m² | 150 |
| 65 | Wall cleaning from putty | m² | 180 |
| 66 | Removing the ventilation grill | units | 100 |
| 67 | Dismantling of plaster | m² | 235 |
| 68 | Dismantling brick walls (1/2 bricks) | m² | 285 |
| 69 | Dismantling of brick walls (1 brick) | m² | 495 |
| 70 | Dismantling of partitions made of reinforced concrete, thicknesses up to 8 cm | m² | 2 420 |
| 71 | Dismantling of partitions made of reinforced concrete, thicknesses up to 16 cm | m² | 3 795 |
| 72 | Dismantling of walls from foam blocks, drywall, wood | m² | 350 |
| 73 | Dismantling of partitions from gypsum concrete | m² | 450 |
| 74 | Foam block walls | m² | 540 |
| 75 | Laying curvilinear partitions from foam blocks | m² | 740 |
| 76 | Brick walls (1/2 bricks) | m² | 665 |
| 77 | Masonry walls in brick | m² | 970 |
| 78 | Masonry partitions of complex shape made of bricks | m² | 1 150 |
| 79 | Opening in a concrete wall | m² | 4 235 |
| 80 | Opening device brick wall(1/2 brick) | m² | 2 365 |
| 81 | Opening in a brick wall | m² | 3 025 |
| 82 | The device of the opening in the wall of foam blocks | m² | 1 540 |
| 83 | Wall waterproofing device (mastic) | m² | 190 |
| 84 | Installation of plasterboard partitions in 1 layer | m² | 540 |
| 85 | Installation of drywall partitions in 2 layers | m² | 670 |
| 86 | Sheathing of walls with plasterboard in 1 layer on a metal frame with installation of a shumanet | m² | 420 |
| 87 | Sheathing walls with drywall in 2 layers on a metal frame with the installation of a shumanet | m² | 490 |
| 88 | p. m | 550 | |
| 89 | Gluing joints with sickle | p. m | 45 |
| 90 | Wall cladding with clapboard on a frame | m² | 500 |
| 91 | wall cladding plastic panels on the frame | m² | 430 |
| 92 | Wall insulation with mineral slabs, foam plastic | m² | 150 |
| 93 | Wall soundproofing device | m² | 550 |
| 94 | Installation of a paint grid | m² | 90 |
| 95 | Wall gluing with fiberglass | m² | 150 |
| 96 | Priming walls with concrete contact | m² | 75 |
| 97 | Installation of plaster beacons | p. m | 80 |
| 98 | m² | 120 | |
| 99 | Plastering walls up to 20 mm | m² | 600 |
| 100 | Wall plastering from 20 mm to 50 mm | m² | 650 |
| 101 | Wall priming with acrylic primer 3 cycles | m² | 135 |
| 102 | Wall priming with acrylic primer 4 cycles | m² | 180 |
| 103 | Installation of paint corners | p. m | 60 |
| 104 | Wall plastering 1 cycle | m² | 295 |
| 105 | Wall plastering 2 cycles | m² | 450 |
| 106 | Wall sanding 1 cycle | m² | 70 |
| 107 | Wall sanding 2 cycles | m² | 140 |
| 108 | Wall gluing with fiberglass | m² | 230 |
| 109 | Finishing wall putty 1 cycle | m² | 210 |
| 110 | Finishing wall putty 2 cycles | m² | 350 |
| 111 | Wall painting (2 coats) | m² | 245 |
| 112 | Application of decorative plaster | m² | 1 100 |
| 113 | Wall gluing with vinyl wallpaper without pattern selection | m² | 220 |
| 114 | Wall gluing with vinyl wallpaper with a selection of patterns | m² | 280 |
| 115 | Wall gluing with non-woven wallpaper without pattern selection | m² | 300 |
| 116 | Wall gluing with non-woven wallpaper with a selection of patterns | m² | 350 |
| 117 | Pasting walls with textile wallpaper | m² | 750 |
| 118 | Wall gluing linkrustoy | m² | 1 000 |
| 119 | wallpaper border pasting | p. m | 130 |
| 120 | Wall covering ceramic tiles one drawing 100×100 | m² | 970 |
| 121 | Wall cladding with ceramic tiles of the same pattern 200×200 | m² | 850 |
| 122 | Wall cladding with ceramic tiles of the same pattern 200×300 | m² | 825 |
| 123 | Ceramic wall cladding. tiles of the same pattern in different sizes | m² | 1 000 |
| 124 | Laying the mosaic finished surface(price from) | m² | 1 300 |
| 125 | Laying tiles on the wall | m² | 1 500 |
| 126 | Washed down the tiles at 45 degrees | p. m | 495 |
| 127 | Installation of a ceramic border | p. m | 250 |
| 128 | Installation of decorative corners | l.m. | 100 |
| 129 | Decorative stone gluing | m² | 825 |
| 130 | Grouting (mosaic) | m² | 250 |
| 131 | Grouting ceramics. tiles | m² | 180 |
| 132 | Priming of slopes with concrete contact | p. m | 75 |
| 133 | Slope plastering | p. m | 540 |
| 134 | Slope priming 3 cycles | p. m | 120 |
| 135 | Slope priming 4 cycles | p. m | 160 |
| 136 | Slope putty | p. m | 300 |
| 137 | Slope grinding | p. m | 70 |
| 138 | Gluing slopes with fiberglass | p. m | 230 |
| 139 | Putty finishing slopes 2 cycles | p. m | 350 |
| 140 | Slope painting (2 layers) | p. m | 260 |
| 141 | Ventilation grill installation | units | 250 |
| 3. Ceilings | |||
| 142 | Removing old wallpaper 1st layer | m² | 90 |
| 143 | Cleaning the ceiling from water-based paints | m² | 190 |
| 144 | Ceiling cleaning from non-aqueous paints | m² | 310 |
| 145 | Ceiling plaster cleaning | m² | 190 |
| 146 | Cleaning the ceiling from foam tiles | m² | 250 |
| 147 | Dismantling rack ceiling in the bathroom | m² | 250 |
| 148 | Dismantling moldings and ceiling cornices | p. m | 250 |
| 149 | Dismantling PVC ceiling cornices | p. m | 150 |
| 150 | Dismantling of plaster | m² | 240 |
| 151 | Dismantling the ceiling from the plasterboard in 1 level | m² | 140 |
| 152 | Dismantling the ceiling from the plasterboard in 2 levels | m² | 210 |
| 153 | Jointing and repair of cracks | p. m | 120 |
| 154 | Ceiling waterproofing device (mastic) | m² | 250 |
| 155 | Drywall box installation | p. m | 750 |
| 156 | Device false ceiling from GKL in one layer | m² | 445 |
| 157 | False ceiling device in two layers of plasterboard | m² | 550 |
| 158 | Installation of a multi-level ceiling from GKL | m² | 660 |
| 159 | The device is a 2-level ceiling with a complex geometry. forms | m² | 750 |
| 160 | 2-level ceiling device with built-in interior lighting | m² | 825 |
| 161 | The device 2 levels of the ceiling is a simple geometer. forms | m² | 660 |
| 162 | Gluing joints with sickle | l.m. | 45 |
| 163 | The device of a mirror suspended ceiling from 10 m². | m² | 725 |
| 164 | Slatted ceiling in the bathroom | m² | 880 |
| 165 | False ceiling device type "Armstrong" | m² | 250 |
| 166 | Ceiling insulation with mineral slabs, foam plastic | m² | 200 |
| 167 | Ceiling lining with clapboard on the frame | m² | 545 |
| 168 | Ceiling cladding with plastic panels on the frame | m² | 460 |
| 169 | Installation stretch ceiling turnkey (price from) | m² | 650 |
| 170 | Installation of plaster beacons | p. m | 95 |
| 171 | Metal reinforcing mesh device | m² | 110 |
| 172 | Ceiling primer with concrete contact | m² | 75 |
| 173 | Ceiling plastering up to 20 mm | m² | 630 |
| 174 | Ceiling plastering from 20 mm to 50 mm | m² | 670 |
| 175 | Ceiling primer with acrylic primer 3 cycles | m² | 135 |
| 176 | Ceiling primer with acrylic primer 4 cycles | m² | 180 |
| 177 | Installation of paint corners | p. m | 75 |
| 178 | Putty ceiling 1 cycle | m² | 360 |
| 179 | Ceiling putty 2 cycles | m² | 500 |
| 180 | Ceiling grinding 1 cycle | m² | 90 |
| 181 | Ceiling grinding 2 cycles | m² | 180 |
| 182 | Gluing the ceiling with fiberglass | m² | 280 |
| 183 | Ceiling putty finishing 2 cycles | m² | 380 |
| 184 | Puttying, grinding of curved ceiling elements | p. m | 620 |
| 185 | Bonding of curvilinear ceiling elements with fiberglass | p. m | 250 |
| 186 | Ceiling painting (2 layers) | m² | 280 |
| 187 | Ceiling gluing with vinyl wallpaper without pattern selection | m² | 280 |
| 188 | Painting the ceiling with wallpaper | m² | 300 |
| 189 | Sticking the ceiling with vinyl wallpaper with a selection of patterns | m² | 360 |
| 190 | Gluing the ceiling with non-woven wallpaper without selecting a pattern | m² | 370 |
| 191 | Gluing the ceiling with non-woven wallpaper with a selection of patterns | m² | 420 |
| 192 | Ceiling gluing with textile wallpaper | m² | 900 |
| 193 | Installation, stretching and puttying of plaster moldings around the perimeter (price from) | p. m | 500 |
| 194 | Installation, puttying of polyurethane foam ceiling cornices | p. m | 290 |
| 195 | Painting polyurethane foam ceiling cornices 2 cycles | p. m | 100 |
| 4. Electrical work | |||
| 196 | Dismantling of electrical wiring | p. m | 40 |
| 197 | Dismantling spotlights, sockets, switches | units | 60 |
| 198 | Plug sockets, switches | units | 170 |
| 199 | Chandelier dismantling (price from) | units | 150 |
| 200 | Dismantling the power shield | units | 420 |
| 201 | Chasing concrete for electrical wiring 20x40 mm | p. m | 240 |
| 202 | Chasing bricks for electrical wiring 20x40 mm | p. m | 180 |
| 203 | Chasing gypsum for electrical wiring 20x40 mm | p. m | 120 |
| 204 | strobe | p. m | 170 |
| 205 | Holes in concrete 25 mm | units | 240 |
| 206 | Holes in brick 25 mm | units | 120 |
| 207 | Power cable laying up to 6 mm² | p. m | 90 |
| 208 | Laying a low-voltage cable | p. m | 45 |
| 209 | Junction box installation | units | 180 |
| 210 | Installing a transformer (12V) | units | 240 |
| 211 | Installation of trays | p. m | 320 |
| 212 | Installation of an electrical box with a cross section of up to 50x50 mm | p. m | 100 |
| 213 | Installation of an electrical box with a cross section of up to 200x50 mm | p. m | 200 |
| 214 | Installation of an internal shield for 24 modules (concrete) | units | 4 235 |
| 215 | Installing the internal shield for 24 modules (brick) | units | 3 025 |
| 216 | Installation of a low-current shield | units | 1 210 |
| 217 | Power shield assembly (price from) | units | 5 000 |
| 218 | Installing the outer shield | units | 1 815 |
| 219 | Laying heating element underfloor heating | m² | 800 |
| 220 | Connection and installation of a rheostat for underfloor heating | units | 400 |
| 221 | Installation of socket boxes in concrete | units | 230 |
| 222 | Installation of socket boxes in brick, plaster | units | 180 |
| 223 | Installing an electrical outlet, switch | units | 380 |
| 224 | Call setting | units | 350 |
| 225 | Video intercom installation | units | 550 |
| 226 | Connecting an electric towel warmer | units | 1 870 |
| 227 | Connecting and installing the fan | units | 485 |
| 228 | Installation of spotlights | units | 370 |
| 229 | Sconce installation | units | 450 |
| 230 | Ceiling light installation | units | 550 |
| 231 | Installing a hook for a chandelier / lamp | units | 180 |
| 232 | Installation of a chandelier 3-horn diameter up to 50 cm | units | 500 |
| 233 | Installation of a chandelier 3-horn diameter from 50 cm | units | 700 |
| 234 | Chandelier installation 5-horn diameter up to 50 cm | units | 650 |
| 235 | Installation of a chandelier 5-horn diameter from 50 cm | units | 850 |
| 5. Plumbing work | |||
| 236 | Dismantling of PVC pipes | p. m | 130 |
| 237 | Dismantling of cast iron pipes | p. m | 150 |
| 238 | Dismantling of water supply pipes | p. m | 130 |
| 239 | Dismantling the bath | units | 1 700 |
| 240 | Dismantling the kitchen sink | units | 420 |
| 241 | Dismantling the sink | units | 620 |
| 242 | Dismantling the heated towel rail | units | 480 |
| 243 | Dismantling the washing machine | units | 300 |
| 244 | Dismantling "moydodyr" | units | 330 |
| 245 | Dismantling the shower cabin | units | 900 |
| 246 | Dismantling the toilet bowl, bidet | units | 550 |
| 247 | Dismantling the radiator | units | 330 |
| 248 | Dismantling the mixer | units | 190 |
| 249 | Dismantling the tap, filter, reducer | units | 165 |
| 250 | Chasing bricks for communications 50x70 | p. m | 650 |
| 251 | Chasing concrete under communications 50x70 | p. m | 1 400 |
| 252 | strobe | p. m | 170 |
| 253 | Laying PVC sewer pipes | p. m | 210 |
| 254 | Laying pipes from metal-plastic with a diameter of up to 32 mm | p. m | 290 |
| 255 | Polypropylene pipe laying | p. m | 230 |
| 256 | Copper pipe laying | p. m | 400 |
| 257 | Connection of copper pipes by soldering | PCS. | 600 |
| 258 | Installation of fittings made of copper (corner, tee, cross, coupling, etc.) | PCS. | 350 |
| 259 | Comb installation | units | 960 |
| 260 | Installing a filter, reducer | units | 960 |
| 261 | Bathtub installation cast iron/steel/acrylic | units | 2 200 |
| 262 | Installation of a shower cabin with connection | units | 5 445 |
| 263 | Installation of “moidodyr” | units | 1 650 |
| 264 | Installation of a sink, tulip | units | 1 450 |
| 265 | Shower rail installation | units | 400 |
| 266 | Installing the installation | units | 2 420 |
| 267 | Installing a toilet or bidet | units | 2 145 |
| 268 | Installing a heating radiator in a regular place | units | 650 |
| 269 | Installing a new heating radiator | units | 3 000 |
| 270 | Installation of a heating radiator with a recut into the riser | units | 5 445 |
| 271 | Installing a heated towel rail | units | 2 500 |
| 272 | Installing a storage water heater | units | 2 300 |
| 273 | Installation of a flow water heater | units | 1 650 |
| 274 | Installing accessories | units | 250 |
| 275 | Washing machine connection | units | 1 400 |
| 276 | Painting heating pipes 2 cycles | p. m | 70 |
| 6. Carpentry work | |||
| 277 | Removing the door leaf | units | 100 |
| 278 | Dismantling door block | units | 275 |
| 279 | Installation of a swing door block | units | 1 900 |
| 280 | Installation of a swing door with tie-in hinges, locks with the installation of a door frame, with platbands and extensions | set | 3 000 |
| 281 | Platband installation | set | 990 |
| 282 | Installation of extensions | set | 1 100 |
| 283 | Installation of a sliding door block | units | 2 100 |
| 284 | Installation of a double-leaf sliding door block | units | 2 700 |
| 285 | Installation of a double-leaf swing door | units | 2 200 |
| 286 | sidebar door hinges, locks with handles | set | 600 |
| 287 | Window painting | m² | 360 |
| 288 | Door painting | m² | 420 |
| 7. Shipping costs | |||
| 289 | Removal of bags of construction debris | units | 80 |
| 290 | Removal of bags of construction debris (floors without elevator) | units floor | 40 |
| 291 | Bringing building materials | T | 1 500 |
| 292 | Bringing building materials (floors without lift) | t floor | 750 |
| 293 | Removal of construction waste in containers 8 m3 (with a weight of cargo in a container up to 5 tons) | cont. | 6 000 |
| 294 | Removal of construction waste in containers 20 m3 (with a weight of cargo in a container up to 15 tons) | cont. | 14 000 |
| 295 | Removal of construction debris in containers 27m3 (with a weight of cargo in a container up to 26 tons) | cont. | 18 000 |
| 296 | Removal of construction waste in containers 32 m3 (with a weight of cargo in a container up to 26 tons) | cont. | 20 000 |
| 297 | Delivery of building materials | T | 1 700 |
Most happy owners of apartments in the secondary market are concerned about the arrangement of their property. Before starting the repair, you need to decide on its scale. Some secondary housing needs only a cosmetic update.
But it happens that a major overhaul of secondary housing is required with the replacement of all communications. If you do all the work yourself, you will get good savings. Before proceeding with the alteration, it is necessary to decide what work will be performed and where to start the repair.
Types and types of repairs
This usually goes through the following steps::
- Coordination of redevelopment of premises.
- Replacing electrical wiring, sockets, carrying out additional lighting. Change of pipes for water supply and drainage, as well as plumbing fixtures. Update of the heating system.
- Replacement window frames, interior and exterior doors.
- The product of the necessary additional work before finishing walls, floors, ceilings.
- Change of old finishing materials.
- Installation of built-in furniture and appliances, if provided.
Redecorating
It can be limited only to the change of finishing materials on the walls, floor and ceiling, relying on finished design project. But before such a replacement, it is necessary to carefully prepare the surfaces.
There are three reasons for this.:
- To new decorative coatings did not fall off along with the old putty or plaster.
- To new Decoration Materials not deteriorated while working with them.
- So that the selected finish looks the right way.
Cost Counting
So that the work does not end ahead of time, due to the lack of material support, it is necessary to correctly calculate the upcoming costs. Depending on what you are going to repair, the necessary measurements of the room are made.
Knowing the size of the room, you can make any calculation. Then, in specialized stores, the prices of building materials of interest are monitored. For kitchen renovation, it is worth making a separate expense column if built-in appliances are installed.
From which room to start repairs in the apartment
Updating several rooms is best done in stages, starting with the farthest. So it will turn out to avoid excess dirt, which is formed from construction debris. Another such sequence will help solve the problem associated with the release of the repaired room from the furniture.
Where to start repairing the kitchen - with the preparation of a design project. It will show exactly where to place the sockets with switches, where to lead the pipes, at what height it is necessary to lay out the apron of the working area. Therefore, it is better to do a kitchen renovation step by step, based on the design.
Room renovation schedule
In order for the repair in the apartment to proceed systematically, it is necessary to follow a certain sequence.
- Dismantling works
The beginning of the overhaul begins with dismantling. Old finishing materials are removed from walls, floors, ceilings. If necessary, openings are changed and unnecessary partitions are demolished.
Carrying out repairs one-room apartment, dismantling is best done immediately in all rooms - in the room, in the kitchen, in the bathroom with a toilet and in the corridor.
This will save you money on waste disposal. If the repair of a two-room apartment or more, then the dismantling can be done alternately, in the sequence which rooms will be repaired.
- Surface preparation
After the dismantling, the apartment turned out without finishing. In an empty "box" the power supply system is replaced, all openings are prepared, new additional partitions are erected and walls are plastered. Water pipes, sewerage pipes, heated towel rails and heating radiators are being replaced.
You need to carefully consider the water supply and electricity systems, making repairs to the kitchen and bathroom.
- Alignment of walls and ceiling
As soon as all electrical wires and pipes are hidden in special strobes, the walls are aligned with the ceiling by plastering and puttying. It's worth starting from the ceiling. The evenness of surfaces is checked by a level.
- Ceiling repair
A leveled ceiling can be painted, wallpapered or stretched. It all depends on the design of the room.
The kitchen or bathroom ceiling must be made in such a way that large condensate does not form on it. Otherwise, mold will form in the future.
- Replacement of windows and doors
When replacing windows, all cracks must be carefully insulated or filled with mounting foam. Then a window sill, slopes are installed, and outside - ebbs. During the entire process, it is necessary to monitor the evenness of the installation. This is necessary so that the window does not warp during operation.
It is better not to remove the protective film from the windows until the repair work is completed. Door frames are usually easy to install. The main thing is that everything is level.
- Floor repair
After the work with the ceiling and walls is completed, you can proceed to the floor. Making repairs three-room apartment, furniture and things can be transferred to a new floor only if the skirting boards are installed.
The old coating is removed from the floor, a leveling screed is made. Only after the floor becomes even over the entire surface, you can start laying decorative materials.
- Bathroom and toilet renovation
When repairing a bathtub with a toilet, it is worth paying special attention to the tightness of the installed pipes and water supply to the plumbing.
In such premises, decorative coatings are selected that are not afraid of moisture. A new bath, shower, toilet and bidet are being installed. In rare cases, restore the enamel of the bath.
Expert advice on how to avoid mistakes during repairs
- When purchasing materials, it is necessary to make a small margin in order to avoid shortages during repairs.
- So that the work does not get up, it is worth preparing everything necessary tools in advance.
- Dust will settle much faster if you spray water with a spray gun during dismantling or chasing.
- Demolished partitions should not be related to bearing walls as their dismantling is strictly prohibited. Especially if it is a panel house.
How to make repairs in the apartment
