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Instructions for installing wooden platbands on a window opening. Stencils and ornaments of platbands on windows Trim on windows in the country

The exterior decoration of the house (of course, we are talking about private buildings) cannot be considered finished if the window openings are not decorated. Ready-made platbands for windows can also be purchased, although some articles indicate that they are rarely found on sale. No, there are enough of these protection and decor elements on the market, and in a large assortment and at an affordable price. Even carved samples cost no more than 300 rubles / m.

But upon closer inspection, you can see that they are all made somewhat uniformly, and the dimensions are mainly for the standard parameters and configuration of the openings. If the house is being built according to a special project, and the original one, taking into account all the preferences of the owner, it makes sense to install unusual window frames, emphasizing the individuality of the home. This article will tell you how and from what to make beautiful architraves on windows with your own hands.

Trim material

On this point, the opinion of all experts is unambiguous - if with your own hands, then only wood. First, the material is the most accessible. Secondly, it is easy to work with a tree with the simplest tool, that is, in the full sense of the word, independently make platbands from scratch, with the most complex pattern. Thirdly, wood goes well with any building and finishing material. Consequently, such architraves are equally well suited to various buildings, regardless of their features and the variant of the general design of the facade.

What to consider:

  • Samples for platbands (board or plywood) should have a minimum of knots. Therefore, lumber should be of high quality, although it is more expensive. Otherwise, when cutting patterns or grooves, the tool will constantly stumble upon such problem areas, and it is not a fact that the board will not have to be rejected as a result.
  • The thickness of the samples is chosen arbitrarily, depending on the characteristics of the electric / jigsaw and the type of wood. As a rule, for platbands ranging from 5 (overhead) to 50 (slotted) mm. How they differ will become clear in the course of the presentation.

wood species

If you take this issue seriously, and not just set yourself the goal of making do-it-yourself planks that close the gaps between the window frame and the opening in the wall, then many points should be taken into account.

In cases where we are talking about a typical variant in the form of a solid narrow plank, it is advisable to focus on hardwoods. This parameter is directly related to the porosity of the material. Consequently, such architraves will last much longer, since they will not intensively absorb liquid, unlike soft rocks. Recommendations that they can be protected by painting with a moisture-resistant composition are hardly worthy of attention. Firstly, the naturalness of wood is lost, especially if the house itself is made of the same material. Secondly, updating the coating layer, taking into account the complexity of the patterns - the work is so painstaking and time-consuming that there are few who want to do this regularly.

Of the affordable wood species, oak, ash, birch, and pear deserve attention. With all their advantages, there is a significant drawback - such blanks are difficult to handle with your own hands. Even the simplest selection of grooves is already a problem. With a lack of experience hand tool will not help, and you will have to look for the possibility of using machine tools. That is, pay for the service.

For carved platbands, you should focus on wood with a lower density. Basically, larch, pine, ash, linden, and spruce are used in construction and decoration. The last 3 breeds, although convenient in terms of do-it-yourself processing, are not suitable for platbands, given that they are attached to the front of the house. Such boards (slats) are characterized by hygroscopicity and insufficient strength. Therefore, there will be difficulties with protection from moisture (additional drying of blanks, repeated impregnation) and fastening. Therefore, the durability of such architraves is questionable.

Climate features

This factor cannot be ignored. It is better to immediately refuse soft woods for platbands if:

  • humidity at the location of the house is constantly excessive (for example, near large natural reservoirs) or vice versa, minimal (that is, the air is too dry);
  • even during the day, the temperature varies to a large extent (significant differences).

The best option for platbands is pine or larch. These types of wood are equally well suited for making any do-it-yourself platbands, regardless of the shape, size and pattern of the planks.

Drawing up a platband drawing

Any finished drawing can be altered to fit your window openings, observing scaling. Or design patterns of your choice.

Necessary tools and fixtures

Usually, " House master» uses what is at hand. But some tools are not among those in demand in everyday life, so you will have to purchase something.

  • Electric jigsaw. Manual work is pointless. To achieve high quality patterns, you have to spend a lot of time. In addition, it has limited application, since the platbands differ not only in the thickness of the board, but also in its width. This is the main difficulty in using the simplest jigsaw.
  • Screwdriver.
  • A set of chisels - angular, cranberries, Caesars, semicircular and so on. Just one won't be enough. Even in a solid plank, you will need to sample materials with different groove widths, at different angles.
  • "Spike cutter". A specific tool, but for the manufacture of eyes, seams in platbands is extremely necessary.
  • Knives (cutter, joint).
  • A set of drills (fountain).
  • Sander. Even with great diligence, it will not be possible to manually give the wood absolute smoothness with sandpaper. And yes, it will take a lot of time.

The procedure for assembling the platband

Since there are enough varieties of platbands, one of the simplest options is considered. Its feature is the symmetry of the samples located on opposite sides of the window. Having understood the very principle of manufacturing individual parts of the casing and assembling them into a single structure, it is easy to choose any of those described on the Web or develop your own.

Decorative design elements

Next - the algorithm of actions for the manufacture of figured platband. Regarding solid strips, no comments are required. The selection of longitudinal grooves with the help of a chisel (-ok) is all that is needed. You can perfectly decorate windows with simple, monolithic platbands and in a different way. In addition to sampling the grooves in the tree, there are other options: artistic painting of the planks (with a brush, soldering iron tip) or firing.

  • According to the sketch, a stencil of the frame element is made. For example, which will be attached to the left of the window.
  • The corresponding pattern is transferred to the back (reverse) side of the selected bar.
  • Holes are made along its contour. Their locations depend on the specifics of the pattern. It is in them that an electric / jigsaw file will be inserted for further cutting out fragments in the designated segment. The picture explains everything well.

The final stage of this part of the work is cutting the board along the outer contour.

The second "sidewall" is made in a similar way, but in a mirror image. To do this, it is enough to turn the same stencil by 180 0. This procedure is also observed to obtain the second pair of elements - the top and bottom of the casing.

No matter how interesting and original the drawing you like is, you should not choose patterns with small details for window casings, complex ornaments. Firstly, the work on the manufacture of individual figures is so painstaking, requiring perseverance and utmost precision, that not everyone will be able to complete it. Secondly, miniature elements are only beautiful when viewed up close. At a distance, they merge, so it is not advisable to use such complex, small patterns for the exterior decoration of window openings.

Cleaning the front surface of the samples

There are grinders different type. That's why general recommendation- the grain size of the abrasive (skin or disk) is selected about 80. . Sufficient quality of grinding, regardless of the type of wood, will be ensured.

Casing frame assembly

Even if the casing is made curly, then it is pointless to attach such wooden patterned elements directly to the walls. There is no need to talk about strength, and it will not work to connect them reliably. How to proceed? Each master has his own opinion, so the author just shares his own experience. And it is up to you, the reader, to accept these comments for guidance or not.

As a rule, when measuring the geometry of a window opening, it turns out that all its sections do not lie in the same plane. That is, during the construction of the walls, some curvature appeared. For building a house, especially with your own hands, small tolerances are a common phenomenon. They are not critical if they do not go beyond the established limits. But for the installation of the platband, this fact matters. Therefore, for the purpose of additional alignment, you will have to make a subframe. In fact, these are boards (slats) that close the gaps between the frame and the end parts of the wall along the perimeter of the window opening. This is where the platband is fixed on them.

The dimensions of the platband are chosen so that on each side (external) it overlaps window frame not less than 20 mm. In this case, you need to check whether the sashes will open at an angle of 120º (the generally accepted norm).

Conventionally, all platbands can be divided into 2 groups (according to the specifics of the frame assembly): monolithic, that is, when the pattern is cut directly into the board (plank) and overhead. These are separately manufactured figures that are attached to the sides of the frame by gluing, grooving or otherwise. The technology described above (slotted) refers to the first option.

Wood processing

Soil impregnation

This is rarely done, but such preparation of the material has advantages. Firstly, the pores are filled with the preparation, which reduces the hygroscopicity of the tree. Secondly, with the subsequent application of the protective layer, the consumption of the paintwork composition (any of which is more expensive than the primer) is reduced.

Finishing design

As a rule, varnish, especially when it comes to a log house. In other cases, you need to focus on the overall design of the facade and shutters. .

The author hopes that this article will help the reader make the best choice and become step by step instructions for the manufacture of decorative elements with their own hands. For those who are interested in more complex options for window trims, we recommend that you deal with such structural parts as “kokoshnik”, “towel”, “diadem”, “shoulder”. The work is much more difficult, but it's worth it - the exclusivity is guaranteed.

Platbands are an important component for any window. Often they are associated with beautiful carvings that serve purely decorative purposes. But far from always they have a catchy appearance, and they have much more functions. This is a universal element that is necessary to protect windows and improve their insulating qualities. Therefore, their installation is recommended in almost any wooden house.

What are platbands for?

The platband decorates the window and makes it much more colorful. But initially its purpose was defensive. Platbands are used as an external element of the window frame, which not only protects it from damage, but also closes the mounting gap between the frame and the wall of the house.

This approach provides:

  • Reduced heat loss;
  • Elimination of through holes;
  • Protection from dust and noise;
  • Moisture protection.

Interesting ! Previously, platbands were also used as amulets. Because of this, they were given a colorful and non-standard look.

Although these advantages are not so significant in concrete and brick structures, for wooden houses they are extremely important. Over time, the wood can dry out and deform, which leads to gaps between the frame and the rest of the structure. Platbands allow you to slow down this process, as well as reduce the harm from existing holes.

Types of platbands

For houses, a lot of varieties of platbands are used. Often they differ in the material used, since they have a similar design. The main classification of platbands is according to the method of installation and marks two types of platbands:

  1. overhead;
  2. Telescopic.

The overhead version is considered the most common, being the old type. It is installed in a simple way over the window frame, thereby blocking access to the sun and precipitation to the joint. Installation of this type is very simple and does not require much effort.

The telescopic casing is more modern. Its fastening does not require additional elements such as screws or nails, because it is placed in the gap between the wall and the frame. Through this, it is securely fixed around the entire perimeter.

Priority is to use the telescopic mounting method. It is more convenient, because it more reliably covers the gap and prevents its deformation. However, its installation is complicated by the fact that for it it is necessary to completely remove the window, which is not always possible in wooden houses. In such cases, it is easier and more efficient to use an invoice platband.

Trim materials

Materials for platbands may be different. Often, wood is used for these tasks, which is recommended for wooden structures. But here several options are allowed, among which:

  • Wood;
  • Plastic;

Wood is a practical and natural option that is suitable for any structure. Due to its versatility, it can be given any ornament and style, and the use of the same type of material will allow it to perfectly complement.

Advice ! For better alignment, it is recommended to make platbands from the same wood as the structure. But if the texture is the same, then the color can be changed through special formulations.

Often it is chosen precisely because of the variety in the decor, because other materials require special processing on machine tools and rarely have similar decorating elements.

Although wood is reliable and durable, it does have its drawbacks. Among them are vulnerability to moisture and high temperatures. In addition, frost also has a negative effect on it, destroying and deforming the structure.

Plastic in this regard is much more convenient. It is practical and reliable, and wide opportunities during production, they allow you to give it any texture, including wood. But at the same time, it does not deform from moisture and temperature changes, and its lifespan is much longer. Another advantage of plastic is that it has fastener elements in advance, which allows you not to spoil the appearance of the platbands with nails or screws.

Perhaps the only drawback of plastic is its artificiality. Many owners do not want to supplement their home with artificial materials and reduce its environmental friendliness. A third option may help here.

MDF is boards made from wood waste. They are natural, but impregnated with special compounds, which significantly increases the life of the material and protects it from external factors. Often such platbands are laminated, which increases their lifespan and reliability. The only drawback of such elements is their relatively low strength compared to plastic and wood.

What material to take - the choice is purely individual. Each of them has its own advantages, but there are also disadvantages.

What wood is better

If the choice fell on wooden platbands, then it is important to note the choice of wood species. In fact, almost all options are suitable for this task, because they do not need to carry any load. But even here there are nuances.

The best option for platbands is oak or beech. This is a durable breed that can serve for a long time and not deform from moisture or heat. But the problem is that it is extremely difficult to work with. It is extremely difficult to cut patterns on such material on your own, and not every master will undertake this.

Advice ! The way out of this situation are special milling machines, the pattern on which is loaded into the program in advance.

If you need a softer and more inexpensive breed, then you can choose linden. It is easy to work with, but without careful processing, it will quickly collapse. You need to use high-quality antiseptics and some kind of coating, which can worsen its appearance.

An intermediate option for such a task is birch or pine. This is a fairly durable variety that requires only basic care. But it will be easy to work with her.

Preparing for installation

First you need to take all measurements from the window. It is important to choose the appropriate dimensions so that the frame outline does not peek out from behind the casing and is securely hidden. Next, the preparatory stages with the material are carried out.

If wood is used in the process of work, then you must first cut out the blanks of the platbands, decorate them at your discretion and process them. Plastic and MDF do not require processing, but wood needs impregnation with protective compounds against moisture, as well as to protect against insects.

Important ! All work is carried out with dry lumber. If it is poorly dried, then deformation after installation is possible, which will ruin all the work.

After measurements and processing, it is important to pre-mark the joints and fasteners on the platbands. All holes are pre-drilled. The platbands are carefully polished.

It is also important to prepare the place of work itself. Window joints are carefully isolated, because in the future access to them will be limited. If any insulation or repair work is planned, then they need to be done before installation.

You must first select the method of attachment. It is not required for telescopic architraves, but for invoices there are several options. Among them, the most popular are:

  1. Nails;
  2. Deaf spike;
  3. Through spike.

The first option is the simplest, but spoils the overall picture and creates an extra load on the material during installation. Therefore, spikes are more comfortable. A blind spike involves the installation of small spikes on the window frame, and small holes are made in the casing for them. A through spike implies the same technology, but the hole in the casing is through.

If the house is built from a log house, then you need to make room for platbands. To do this, cut off the protruding edges, which can be done at an angle.

Installation of platbands in a wooden house

After carrying out all the preliminary procedures, the installation phase begins. To begin with, all the components of the casing are interconnected. To do this, you can use the same technologies of spikes, nails or glue. But the latter is often used as an auxiliary component.

During installation, when using spikes, you need to do the following:

  • Mark the future location of the spikes on the frame and casing;
  • Make or purchase spikes for this task;
  • Drill appropriate holes in pre-marked places;
  • Put the casing on the spike and fix it.

The first stage includes preliminary marking of the perimeter where the fasteners will be placed. It is important to evenly distribute the load, so it is worth placing them around the perimeter of the structure.

After acquiring or making spikes, future holes are drilled for them. This is a simple step, after which the actual installation process begins. The platband is carefully positioned so that all the spikes fall into the holes.

The task is quite simple, it is only important to accurately mark the future location of the fasteners. It is recommended to use glue during work to securely fix the structure after installation. This will reduce the risk of it falling and improve the insulation of the holes.

You can simplify the process with ordinary self-tapping screws. Although they will worsen the appearance, their use greatly simplifies installation.

Upon completion of the work, it is worth treating the working holes with a composition so that they do not absorb moisture. Further, it is only necessary to monitor the condition of the structure and take care of it if necessary.

The whole process is quite simple, it is only important to qualitatively connect all the elements and not to neglect the preparatory stages of installation. Thanks to this, this design will last a long time, decorating the house and protecting residents from drafts and moisture.

The appearance of the house largely depends on how the windows are decorated. They emphasize, and sometimes form the style of the building. And the main way to give them character is platbands on the windows. Here we will talk about them further.

Purpose and classification

Platbands are narrow long strips that frame windows or doors. According to this principle, window and door are distinguished. They usually differ in width, but, in order to maintain a single style, they must be made of the same material. In addition, they are made in a similar manner, using repeating elements and painting in one color.

Door and window platbands serve not only to give the building / room a finished look, although this is also important. They also close the technological gap that is formed between the door or window frame and the wall. After installing windows and doors, this gap is filled with insulation, but the view does not get better from this, and water, dust and sound continue to penetrate into the room, albeit in smaller quantities. So they came up with the idea to close that gap with slats, and even decorate them.

At the place of installation, platbands are external and internal. The protective role is mainly played by platbands for outdoor installation. Therefore, they are made from materials resistant to climatic factors (or coated with protective compounds) and the thickness of this material is usually greater. Internal platbands, basically, perform a decorative function. They are operated in gentle conditions, because the requirements for the properties of the material are different - decorativeness is important, and not resistance to climatic influences.

Materials used to make platbands for windows

Window platbands are selected depending on the general style of home decoration. Houses are built and finished differently, respectively, and the materials and style of additional decorative elements are different. To brick houses, for example, plastic or metal is better suited, but not wood (this is if there are platbands at all). Windows are also decorated with plastic or metal. For wood, on the contrary, it is wood that is more suitable. But this is not a rule either. The choice of platbands is a personal matter of the owner. What he wants, he puts them. It is only important to understand all the pros and cons of each material.

Wood

Platbands for wooden house are usually made from wood. But any type of wood requires constant care - painting and / or varnishing. Once every two or three years, you have to renew the coating. Only in this case, products made from it look normal for many years.

The advantage of wooden window frames is that they can be carved, with curly elements. various forms. This gives an almost infinite number of options. There are absolutely simple models- ordinary slats, possibly with some additional elements. The choice depends on the style of the house.

Wooden platbands are used, both from the side of the street and indoors. Just during installation, various protective impregnations and coloring compositions will be used.

Plastic

If PVC windows are installed in the house, then plastic trim is also installed. They are good because all care is periodic wiping from dust and dirt. No other operations are needed.

Plastic platbands are made of plastics resistant to climatic factors, adding a dye that is resistant to fading to the composition. Components are added to the mass that protect the material from high and low temperatures.

The advantage of plastic platbands is their low price. Minus - a limited selection of models and styles, not too large a range of colors. Available are usually white, a couple of shades of brown. The rest - can be available only on order, and even then not always. And one more minus - it's still an artificial material. Not everyone wants to put plastic trim on a wooden house. Even despite the fact that wooden ones are not cheap at all.

The scope of use of plastic platbands is indoors or outdoors. If you need external plastic trims, pay attention to temperature regime operation. Plastic must withstand the most severe frosts in your area.

MDF

MDF platbands - an option for indoor use. You can’t put it on the street - it will quickly become worthless. Represents the compressed crushed fibers of wood from which products are molded. Their surface is laminated with a film that can be smooth, colored, imitate the surface of a stone (marble, for example) or wood.

If you do not like the plastic on the windows, the second possible a budget option- platbands from MDF. In any case, most often it is them. There are even special models - telescopic. They are good because a special additional board is cut along the right size, due to which they can change the width and become in any opening. With their help, the doorway is made quickly and efficiently.

Caring for MDF platbands is no more difficult than for plastic ones - wet wiping. In case of heavy soiling, non-abrasive (liquid) and non-aggressive (without chorus, etc.) detergents can be used.

Metal platbands

This type of platband is usually placed on the street with plastic or metal-plastic windows. This is a thin sheet of galvanized metal coated with weather-resistant paint (usually powder paint).

Metal platbands on the windows are classified as budget. They don't cost very much. Suitable for private houses decorated in modern style. Metal platbands are perfectly combined with houses finished with metal and aluminum composite. The second area of ​​application is for industrial and office premises. They are good because they combine practicality, durability, low price.

Platband device

Classic platbands for windows consist of four elements: upper and lower trim, two side strips. They can be connected using a single spike (as in the figure). They can also be joined end-to-end, as they do not carry any load. In this case, they simply tightly fit the strips one to the other, fixing each element separately.

If the window provides for a window sill, there is no need for a lower trim. During installation, the window sill is first fixed, then the side strips, and lastly, the upper harness.

The width of the platbands is selected individually each time, but usually lies in the range of -100-250 mm. When choosing a width, two technical parameters are taken into account:

  • the platband should go onto the frame by at least 5-10 mm;
  • in order not to interfere with opening windows, they should deviate from the hinges by 10-20 mm (the farther, the wider the sashes open).

The final width is chosen based on the style of the house. Somewhere narrow strips are more suitable - 100-130 mm wide, somewhere you will need wide ones - 200-250 mm. In order not to be mistaken, you can “try on” the planks by nailing them on a couple of nails and looking from afar which option you like best.

The thickness of the strips for the manufacture of platbands is 20-35 mm. In most cases, a board 20-25 mm thick is used, since this optimal size for independent execution - not too difficult to process, but quite voluminous to obtain a decorative pitchfork.

Platbands in a wooden house

Most questions arise when decorating windows in a wooden house. Most are inclined to believe that only wooden platbands are suitable for a wooden house. There is a reason for this - a tree with a tree looks the most organically. But choosing the material is far from everything in this case. There are a few important points to pay attention to:


So the choice appearance architraves - far from the last, of those that will have to be addressed. It is also necessary to choose the method of processing wood, the method of installation, and the type of casing too.

Types of wooden platbands

Wood is an extremely plastic and very beautiful material, therefore the number of variations in the design of platbands tends to infinity ... All of them can be conditionally divided into several types: simple and carved. Simple ones look great on modern-style houses, carvings are good for ethnic buildings.

Simple in shape from moldings

Industry and private traders sell strips of various sections:


From this molding, you can make simple platbands with your own hands. To do this, you need to calculate the number required material(according to the results of window measurements). At the same time, it should be taken into account that the length of one plank is 220 cm. You are unlikely to make composite elements, therefore it is worth considering that there will be a lot of trimmings. The most successful case is if two elements can be “cut out” from one plank - usually this is the sidewall and the upper / lower part.

Planks are joined in two ways - at 90° and floor 45°. At the same time, the appearance of the platbands is different. When joining the floor at 45°, a neat frame is obtained, and when joined at 90°, a more expressive design is obtained. The protruding edges can be left straight, can be cut at any angle, rounded, curly cut ... Here it is how you like it more or what skill, desire, imagination is enough for.

The simplest homemade platbands

The option differs from the one described above in that we carry out the primary processing ourselves. Edged and unedged boards are suitable. From edged, a modest finish is obtained for country house or for a house made of planed / glued timber. We grind the board first with coarse sandpaper, then with finer and finer sandpaper. When the surface becomes smooth and even, you can start cutting.

Nothing complicated at all - just well-crafted boards

The bark is removed from the unedged board, the surface is also polished. There are options here. You can achieve smoothness by removing flaws. You can only remove the upper rough layer, leaving all the imperfections of the wood in the future, only emphasize it during processing.

Carved architraves

Openwork wooden platbands on the windows are a beautiful, but expensive option. Expensive - if you order their execution, and time-consuming if you do it yourself. There are, however, simple, but spectacular patterns that, if you have a jigsaw and desire, you can do it yourself.

There are two types of openwork platbands - with slotted and overhead elements. Slotted - this is when the holes in the platbands are made through and through them the wall is visible. Overhead - this is when the window is decorated with ordinary planks, and on top of them elements of slotted carving or decorative protruding elements (linings in the form of rhombuses, rectangles, etc.) are fixed.

In the case of overlays, contrasting colors are often used. For example, planks are painted dark, and openwork is painted light. But this trick is easy only at the installation stage - you can separately paint both parts. Subsequently, you have to carefully, with a thin brush, apply different paints.

How and why to fix platbands in a wooden house

In timber or log house windows and doors are placed on the casing - a special frame of the opening made of wood, which is not fixed rigidly to the walls, but is held by friction in a tongue/groove lock. They make casing from thick wooden beam. The window or door frame is attached to the casing. When installing platbands, they are also attached to the casing. Since there is no load on them, the planks are usually fixed on both sides, stepping back 10-15 cm from the edge.

Fasteners can be used in two types:


Mounting on dowels is more laborious, but it is absolutely invisible. If this process is too complicated, use finishing nails.

How to fix platbands to a log wall

There are no problems when installing platbands on a bar from a bar: the surface is flat, it is easy to attach to it. If the log house is made of logs, everything is more complicated. There are two options:


Which way to choose is your decision. Both are viable and both are not perfect - it is difficult to ensure tightness.

How to prevent moisture from leaking under the platbands

Ensuring tightness is the main concern when installing architraves on a wooden house. Most of the questions arise about how to prevent moisture from leaking under the top bar. Water, flowing down the wall, inevitably falls into the gap between the casing and the wall. There are several options for solving the problem, mostly traditional, but using new materials.

Platbands with a wooden "visor"

Such architraves are also called "Finnish", since almost all houses in Finland are framed in this way. In them, in addition to the traditional four slats, they also make an additional inclined visor, which is supported by consoles resting against the side slats. It is desirable to choose the angle of inclination of the bar the same as the angle of inclination of the roof or close to it. Although an insignificant detail, such a finish looks more organic.

When installing, under the visor in a log or beam, you can cut a few millimeters, “drown” the edge of the visor there, seal the remaining gap from below and above with a sealant (silicone, frost-resistant, with adhesion to wood).

Finnish platbands are good for everyone, but they are poorly combined with carving. The style is not the same. They are great for a simpler, concise design. Although, there are similar options in the Russian style, but making them is not at all easy.

metal visor

By the same principle - to divert water from the platbands - this method solves the problem. Only a metal bar in the form of the letter Z is used - part of the standard ebb. The color is selected to match the walls or the color of the cashing.

The installation method is the same: they make a cut in the wall, only its size is much smaller - the thickness of the bar is several millimeters. The installation is the same as described earlier: we put one part into the groove, close the cracks silicone sealant. The only difference is that the free edge can be fixed to the top trim of the trim (using self-tapping screws).

Installing the bottom trim at an angle

The lower lath of the casing washes at the same time to serve as protection against precipitation. To do this, it is set at an angle. The choice of the angle of inclination is the same - close to the angle of the roof.

With the installation of this bar, everything is simple. From below, it is supported by triangles carved from wood, fixed on a frame. Water will not flow down the wall, but at some distance from it. Here it is already important to do it right - so that the water does not wash away the foundation.

Photos of platbands on windows of various types

Simple platbands with only small carving elements - on a house in scandinavian style often seen like this

Carved overhead platbands - delicate carving on a dark background

Shutters and architraves - this can often be found on old houses

The creation of the front of the house should be treated with full responsibility. Indeed, from how the building looks externally, the first opinion about the owner of the house is formed. This is the "face" of the whole structure. That's why caring hosts They try to make it unique and individual. Thanks to the decoration of not only walls, but also windows, it is possible to obtain unsurpassed results. Platbands are able to create the integrity of the composition, visually increase or decrease window openings. With their help, you can achieve any visual effect.

Platband - a traditional element of facade decor

Platbands have been used since ancient times. These are traditional and beloved. Naturally, on apartment buildings platbands are not mounted. They are designed to decorate precisely. With their help, it is possible to change the appearance of the house beyond recognition. Simple design creates a fabulous effect.

Platbands on the windows in a wooden house, photos of which can be viewed on the Internet, clearly show how necessary these elements are. Beautiful and original products complete the building and make it look complete. With their help, it is very easy to create an ensemble of all structures in the yard. That is why many years ago they were used in the most expensive houses. They were proud of them and presented them to guests, because once upon a time they treated their own home in a completely different way. "My home is my fortress" - the ancient people believed and created strong and individual buildings.

The functions of platbands in wooden houses, their advantages

But the elements are famous not only for their beauty and noble appearance. facade decor. Window frames perform different functions:

  • decorative element that serves as a real decoration. The platband emphasizes the windows, makes their features more expressive and noticeable. With it, you can give the window a different shape;
  • visual change of the window opening. This is a great option in cases where you want to narrow the window or, conversely, increase it. For example, small windows are very easy to enlarge by framing them in openwork lace trims;
  • highlights the style of the house. With the help of such products it is very easy to create a real ensemble of buildings in the yard. If you correctly approach the design and decorate all the windows in the courtyard in the same style, you can achieve the integrity of all structures;
  • reliable seam protector. AT wooden village houses the window is placed in the same plane with the wall. At correct installation platband, the product also slightly closes the wall, thereby reliably covering the joint. Thanks to this placement, the seam is reliably protected from cracking, dust and harmful effects. environment. It will always remain airtight, will not let the cold into the house.

Modern platbands are beautiful products that reliably protect the structure. That is why it is worth buying platbands for windows in a wooden house. So in a simple way you will not only decorate your home, but also reliably protect openings from destruction, especially since in the modern market building materials a huge number of varieties of such an element of facade decoration are provided for choice.

Cons of wooden architraves

In addition to the advantages of platbands, it is worth remembering their shortcomings. Although they are insignificant compared to the advantages, it is still necessary to know about them:

  • Platbands are very responsive to weather conditions, because they are not protected by anything. This applies primarily to wooden products. To avoid such troubles, wooden platbands are treated with special substances that contribute to their long-term service. Products made of artificial materials are less demanding to care for. Modern technologies allow you to create them outwardly similar to natural, but many times greater than their functionality.
  • They require increased attention. require constant care. They need to be painted or varnished. Cracked architraves look ugly on the building, they adversely affect the entire appearance, making it untidy and sloppy.
  • The mismatch of the material can be detrimental to the appearance of the house. The choice of platbands should be approached with an understanding of style and design. It is best to entrust the choice to a professional who will help you choose the most advantageous decor option.

Types of platbands

Today available to consumers different types architraves:

  • Slotted, which impress with their beauty and grace. Openwork patterns emphasize the individuality and peculiarity, indicate the excellent taste of the owner of the house. Such products are made as a solid canvas with a beautiful pattern. The windows decorated with such platbands give the impression that the window openings are crowned with elegant lace. platbands on windows in a wooden house are best view decorations and a reliable protector from the harmful effects of the environment on the joints.
  • Overhead, which are a more complex design. Such products are superimposed on a special plate. They have a variety of patterns. Thin lines are perfectly visible on the “lining”, they impress with their transitions. Such an element can be placed on the platbands that are already on the windows. it The best way update . In addition, if the front material and the openwork trim itself are painted in different colors, then you can get the effect of a three-dimensional pattern.
  • Simple. They have a smooth surface. They do not have any patterns. The product may have different forms, rounded edges. As a rule, this type of trim is installed in order to protect the seam. They also give facade finished look. The choice of such platbands can also be an element of stylish design.

Whatever the shape and appearance of the casing, it must withstand adverse weather, temperature changes, and not react to humidity. That is why special requirements are put forward for such products. architraves on windows in a wooden house allow you to create such an element that will meet the requirements of the owner of the building.

Old Russian architecture is invariably associated with carved platbands on the windows. This form of design of houses is distinguished by species diversity. A few decades ago, craftsmen with their own style of creating decorative elements lived in each region. Today's return to the roots is accompanied by a revival of interest in window decoration using carved platbands.

Framing purpose

The very word "platband" speaks of its location - "on the face", that is, one of its functions is to decorate the facade of the building. Therefore, people tried to express their individuality through it and decorate the windows with carved frames. In addition to the decorative role, window trims primarily perform a constructive function, closing the gap between the frame and the opening. This prevents dust from entering the house, protects against precipitation, drafts and extraneous sounds.

In the old days, carved platbands were also attributed magical properties. It was believed that framing a window with a certain shape of a bar protects from the evil eye and serves as a kind of amulet. Therefore, various figures and plants bearing a specific semantic load were seen in bizarre patterns.

In modern architecture functional purpose platbands for windows is as follows:

  • A well-chosen carved design allows you to visually stretch a low building or expand a narrow wall.
  • The opportunity to show individuality and decorate the building in accordance with the trend of a particular era.
  • Allows you to achieve a single architectural ensemble between all the buildings on the site.
  • Protection of cracks from the penetration of external negative factors (precipitation, noise, dust).
  • It is one of the elements of thermal protection of the house.

Remark ! Sometimes platbands are the only option for framing a window. This mainly concerns wooden log cabins, when the use of other materials is unacceptable due to the loss of a harmonious appearance.

Carved finishes, especially those made of wood, have a number of features that should be taken into account during the period of operation:

  • Dependence on the influence of atmospheric factors. Moisture and temperature changes invariably damage the decorative design.
  • When choosing a frame, you should take into account the properties of the rock from which the platbands are made, and take care of high-quality processing. timely preventive actions prolong the life of the product for the window.
  • Difficulties often arise when combining wooden carved elements with modern plastic frames. With this combination, it is preferable to install windows that imitate a wooden texture.

The value of carved elements

The desire to comply with ancient traditions requires knowledge of the meaning of various elements of carved architraves:

  • The sun, as a rule, is placed on the kokoshnik. It symbolizes life and energy.
  • The personification of wisdom and fertility lies in the image of a snake.
  • The symbol of harmony between spiritual and material aspirations is a cross in a carved platband.
  • The feeling of unity with nature is emphasized through vegetation.
  • Earrings testify to the hospitality of the owners of the house.
  • The connecting element of all times is the silhouette of a bird on the window.

Characteristics of materials and forms

For the production of platbands on the windows, natural and artificial materials are used. Traditionally carved elements were made of weather-resistant wood. Characteristics of the properties of individual breeds will help determine the most suitable type:

  • Larch is minimally susceptible to decay processes, but is not suitable for the production of carved frames due to its fragility.
  • Aspen, alder and linden are the most convenient species for creating openwork decor on windows. However, the malleable and soft wood of the carved architraves needs special processing due to its ability to absorb moisture well.
  • Oak, ash or beech window frames are resistant to negative weather conditions, but the processing of carved elements is burdened with difficulties, overcoming which you will get a durable decor.
  • A good choice would be birch or pine wood, which allows you to perform a neat carved decor. At the same time, the platbands have sufficient strength for external use.
  • Small carved window decorations, which are fixed on the main elements, can be made from cherry or apple.

Advice ! Regular coverage updates wooden architraves waterproof paint or varnish will provide them long term operation.

What other materials are used in the production of linings for windows and what are their features, we will consider below:

  • Laminated MDF allows you to accurately simulate the color of any type of wood, but is intended exclusively for indoor use.
  • Plastic windows are harmoniously combined with platbands made of a similar material (PVC), which is not subject to decay, has a wide color palette that is resistant to solar radiation. The color of the platbands is selected taking into account the finishing of the house to match or contrast with the facade.
  • For round windows, polyurethane products are ideal, characterized by lightness and unpretentious care.
  • Metal strips are fixed in order to protect the mounting seam, connecting them into a single whole with a profile box.

There are two main ways to install platbands:

  • Invoice - the most common method in the design of windows. For fixing, special glue or nails are used.
  • The telescopic method involves the L-shaped form of manufacturing the casing, which allows you to fix the product by entering the grooves of the box. Mostly used for finishing doorways. Its characteristic difference is the absence of traces of fasteners.

Patterns and types of thread

The carved forms of the architraves give the window individuality, but in order to make them, you will definitely need templates. The presence of woodcarving skills allows you to choose a complex ornament. If the ability to work with wood is not enough, it is better to find a light pattern for window trim. We suggest exploring:

  • variants of templates of single elements and their general appearance;
  • top, bottom and side decoration details.

You can copy them completely or add your own details to the pattern. The picture of the carved platband you like or its fragment must be scaled up taking into account the size of your window. For the manufacture of carved templates, fiberboard, thick cardboard or paper is used. It is desirable to decorate windows with platbands with the same thread. Please note that it is much more difficult to make small carved elements, and they become unusable faster than others. In this case, a partial replacement of the frame will be required.

Warning ! Be sure to take into account the slope at the top of the carved casing. This will prevent the accumulation of snow and ensure timely drainage of water.

The upper part of the window casing is called a kokoshnik, the lower part is called a towel. The contours of plants, images of animals and geometric figures were most widely used in the ornamentation of carved architraves.

The key details of the drawing for any window trim are:

  • lower bar or window sill;
  • vertical rail;
  • top bar.

The scheme can also contain all kinds of hangers, flowerpots or a diadem. Detailed description the names of carved decor elements are shown in the diagram below:

If your windows are of different sizes, experts advise making a drawing with an intermediate repeat repeating the required number of times. For rapport, you can choose one or two elements that repeat alternately. An example of such a scheme is shown in the photo below:

There are several ways to make a wooden carved frame on the windows:

  • Slotted platbands are characterized by the greatest decorativeness and delicacy. The product is made of light-colored wood or is subsequently coated with white paint. This window design for more dark wall looks sophisticated and elegant, vaguely reminiscent of Vologda lace.
  • With overhead threading, separately cut parts are fixed to a solid board by gluing or nailing. This technique allows you to arrange a window with a simple casing. Protruding elements are often covered with contrasting paint.

Sometimes both types of thread are combined.

Manufacturing process

Having decided on the pattern, material, type of thread and method of fastening the platbands, you can directly proceed to the manufacture of carved framing for windows.

Important ! The drawing on the workpiece needs proper placement. To prevent cracking of the thread will allow the location of the elements along the fibers of wooden blanks.

Places of the pattern where it is necessary to make cuts, it is better to mark with color. The work on the manufacture of platbands consists of the following stages:

  • Taking measurements from the window.
  • For slotted carving, boards with a minimum thickness of 30 mm are selected, the overhead method allows the use of wood with a thickness of 10 mm. All work is done with dry lumber.
  • Blanks are cut out.
  • For a snug fit of the carved casing from the inside, the wood is selected to an insignificant depth (1-2 mm).
  • The pattern applied using the template is cut out. Drills are used to make holes. different diameter, a jigsaw will be needed to make slots. To make a beautiful cut, the entry point of the jigsaw is marked with a drilled hole.
  • All carved elements of the platband for the window are cleaned with sanding paper. Wood dust is removed from blind holes with a vacuum cleaner.

Laid on thread provides for fastening finished elements to a wide casing on nails with removed hats. Strengthen the strength of the connection will allow glue applied from the wrong side of the casing. The use of self-tapping screws is not recommended due to the risk of damage to the carved section of the connection.

Carved platbands are installed on wooden windows with the use of blind or through spikes. The first option is distinguished by a reliable connection and a complex installation process. The second method is simpler, but less reliable. Installation of carved elements on plastic window carried out using liquid nails.

Preliminary protective treatment of carved architraves and regular preventive care will ensure long-term preservation of the attractive appearance of the window.