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Types of wall decoration in the apartment: making the right choice. Wall decoration options in an apartment - an overview of modern materials How can you finish the walls

When planning repairs in any room of your home, you inevitably imagine final result– color palette, furniture and decor. But any alteration or reconstruction of the premises begins with finishing, and this part of the work must also be clearly planned. A competent choice of the method of finishing walls, ceilings and floors will help you not only achieve the desired result and get the interior of your dreams, but also save time and money. Unplanned rework always leads to waste family budget and temporary delays. Therefore, it is important to familiarize yourself with different ways surface design in your room and choose the best option, which will meet your ideas about practicality, beauty and affordability.

We bring to your attention an impressive selection of the most diverse images of private and common rooms, made in different stylistic directions using various finishing materials. We hope that specific examples of color, texture and design combinations will help you decide on the choice of finishing raw materials for decorating your own home.

Ceiling decoration - the beginning of the beginning

As a rule, it is with the finishing of ceilings that any repair begins. Not so long ago, our compatriots did not have the opportunity to choose among the methods of decorating ceilings - whitewashing, painting (often in light colors) and wallpapering. In many apartments and houses, you yourself could meet absolutely identical unremarkable snow-white ceilings. Currently, there are many more ways to finish ceiling surfaces; you can get confused from the abundance of building and finishing materials. In addition, modern materials for surface finishing make it possible to solve a number of tasks that were not so long ago impossible to cope with, at least on your own. But at present, every homeowner will be able to choose the method of ceiling design that is suitable for him.

Among the most popular options for finishing ceiling surfaces are the following:

  • suspended ceilings (plasterboard);
  • stretch ceiling;
  • coloring;
  • use of decorative plaster;
  • wallpapering;
  • ceiling panels;
  • combined option.

Dropped ceilings

Drywall is composite material, produced in the form of sufficiently large sheets, which consist of gypsum, lined on both sides with high-quality cardboard. Choosing drywall as a material for lining the ceiling, you can realize many design ideas and design variations. In addition, drywall has the following advantages:

  • you can veneer any surface, even completely untreated, not plastered;
  • plasterboard lining is able to hide all the wires and pipes that are on the ceiling;
  • the result is a flat, smooth surface of the ceiling;
  • drywall is able to maintain the microclimate of the room;
  • has heat resistance, is a non-combustible material;
  • drywall treated with special compounds is a moisture-resistant material;
  • safe for humans and environment, non-toxic (can be used for lining ceilings, including in children's rooms);
  • the possibility of facing in several levels, creating various geometric shapes, niches, arches, etc.;
  • the possibility of organizing a built-in lighting system;
  • installation is quite simple and convenient (you can do it yourself);
  • it is possible to combine with other types of ceiling finishes;
  • affordable cost.

The options for facing ceilings with drywall are numerous and very diverse. But this material also has its drawbacks:

  • drywall is not suitable for finishing ceilings in rooms with high humidity (more than 75%), bathrooms, laundries with open drying and some other utility rooms are not suitable for this type of cladding;
  • the surface sheathed with plasterboard needs further painting or wallpapering;
  • insufficiently high strength of the material itself.

Via plaster moldings you can create a ceiling, which will be the perfect decoration of the room in classical style or baroque and rococo styles.

Stretch ceiling

There are two kinds stretch ceilings- fabric and PVC film. Both options are able to provide a perfectly smooth ceiling design. In addition, stretch ceilings have a number of other advantages:

  • even a surface with deep irregularities lends itself to cladding, it perfectly serves to level the asymmetrical shape of the room, hides all communications;
  • the material is waterproof;
  • this highly durable and elastic material is able to withstand big weight(which is important in a situation where neighbors flood you);
  • fabric cloths are environmentally friendly, non-toxic material;
  • installation does not take much time, in the process of stretching the ceiling there is practically no dust and dirt;
  • rich color palette, the possibility of applying photo printing, sparkles and other decor
  • the cost of a stretch ceiling made of PVC film is very affordable.

But, like any material, stretch ceilings have disadvantages:

  • when using PVC film, the process of heating the material with a gas gun is necessary, it is extremely difficult to carry out installation on your own, and without special equipment it is completely impossible;
  • after the installation of PVC film ceilings, a chemical smell will remain in the room for several days;
  • PVC film is not a completely safe material;
  • a ceiling made of PVC film cannot be installed in rooms that are not heated in winter, the material loses its technological properties at temperatures below +5 degrees;
  • the cost of fabric cloths is quite high.

Wallpaper for ceilings

The old way of finishing ceilings is still used today, the only difference is that the materials themselves have become more technologically advanced, improved their performance in terms of practicality and ease of installation. In addition, the wallpaper has a number of advantages:

  • low cost;
  • the possibility of combining several options;
  • rich palette of colors and prints;
  • the ability to independently carry out the finishing in a fairly short time;
  • some wallpapers can be repainted, thereby shading not only the ceiling finish. But the whole image of the room.

Among the disadvantages of pasting ceilings with wallpaper can be called the low strength of the material, some types are not moisture resistant, can fade in the sun and are not able to breathe. But it is quite possible to find an option that will meet certain characteristics of environmental friendliness and at the same time look “excellent” and be inexpensive.

Ceiling painting

This is one of the most ancient, but at the same time time-consuming ways of finishing the ceiling. Along with the use of decorative plaster. Painting is the dirtiest way of finishing because it requires careful, perfect leveling of the surface with plaster. Gradually, this method of decorating ceilings is becoming less and less popular, but one cannot but admit that even a plain, painted ceiling looks very aesthetically pleasing.

A great way to veneer not the most flat surface do-it-yourself ceiling - stick or fix ceiling panels on the crate. In terms of modification, ceiling panels are slatted, tiled and sheet. If we talk about materials for the manufacture of panels, then their choice is quite extensive: natural wood, MDF, chipboard, fiberboard, PVC, plastic, glass, gypsum vinyl.

The advantages of this method of finishing the ceiling are obvious:

  • fairly quick installation, which can be done independently;
  • most types of panels are materials that are safe for humans (they are, however, the most expensive in their segment of finishing materials);
  • rich color and texture palette, there is even relief panels with high texture indicators;
  • relatively low cost (except wooden panels and from MDF).

The disadvantages include the need to install the crate (for some models, mostly rack) and the high cost of natural ceiling panels.

Wall decoration is the key moment of repair

No one will argue with the fact that the whole image of the room largely depends on how the walls of the room look. Whether the color palette of the finish will be neutral or will amaze everyone with brightness, or maybe with a colorful pattern, whether it will place accents in the interior or calm with monochrome - it's up to you. The methods of finishing the walls of any room in your home have much in common with the design options for the ceilings - they can also be sheathed with plasterboard, painted, wallpapered, decorated with wall panels and combine different types finishes within the same room. The difference is that there are most current options wall finishes, which are not so popular lately for use in the design of ceilings. For example, wallpapering walls will always be in trend.

Since childhood, many of us like to look at patterns on wallpaper before going to bed, which is why modern manufacturers of finishing materials do not stop expanding the range of wallpaper with prints. If you use a fairly colorful wallpaper pattern on all the walls of the room, then try to keep the rest of the surfaces, textiles and upholstery of furniture in plain color.

Drawing on the wallpaper can both invigorate the atmosphere of the room, and calm it down, make it more peaceful, add mystery, or vice versa - openness, simplicity. A skillfully selected wallpaper print, combined with window decoration textiles, will create a harmonious image of the entire room.

Painting on painted or pasted walls, using stickers, decorating panels with wallpaper or patterned textiles and moldings - there are as many wall design options as there are homeowners, because everyone is able to make their own contribution, their own idea in the most ordinary finishing materials.

One of the most popular wall decoration options in bedrooms, children's rooms and living rooms is the use of an accent wall - when one of the vertical surfaces is made in a brighter color or using a pattern, or maybe a completely different finishing material.

As an accent wall, a surface pasted over with wallpaper with photo printing is often used. Modern technologies allow you to transfer absolutely any images to the finishing material - the quality of the picture will be at the highest level. Waking up, you can decide that you got to the beach of the ocean or ended up in the wild jungle.

An accent wall can be decorated with slatted wall panels made of natural wood or its synthetic counterpart. Such a cladding option will look especially harmonious in the company of plain light walls. A similar design technique can become a decoration as a room in country house, and in a city apartment, the interior of which is close to eco-style.

Another option to focus on wall decoration, but with the help of tiled wall panels arranged in several levels, which helped to create not only a textured image, but also to use niches and ledges in the manufacture of the structure.

An accent in wall decoration can be created not only with the help of color or pattern, but also with the help of texture. In this case, 3D relief panels can become ideal option. They are mainly produced in sheet modification and are very quickly and easily mounted.

The use of wall panels imitating ceramic tiles or the use of the original is a rather bold design move when decorating a personal room. But such courage is justified, because the interior turns out to be unique, unexpected, but at the same time practical.

Wall panels imitating masonry are a frequent guest in modern design projects. Such a design of an accent wall or part of it brings not only a textured variety to the decoration of the room, but also gives it some brutality and drama.

Rack panels can decorate all surfaces of the room (especially relevant for rooms country houses). It is only important to remember that the room will appear larger if the color floor covering significantly darker than the walls, and they, in turn, should be at least a tone darker than the ceiling.

A brick wall not only as the basis of the structure, but also the design of the room is a frequent reception in modern interiors. Treated with special antiseptic sprays, the unpainted surface of the brickwork can act both as an accent and as the basis for finishing the vertical surfaces of the room.

Painted brickwork does not look as brutal as its raw version, but is more suitable for a calm and peaceful environment in a bedroom or living room. It is most often performed in white and is a textural accent rather than a color one.

Floor finishing - practical and aesthetic choice of material

Despite the fact that the floors are not the first thing that catches our eye when entering an unfamiliar room, they perform not only practical, but also decorative functions. Floors that look great can not only enhance the status of the room, but also transform it, make it unique, thanks to the use of non-standard materials or interesting color combinations.

Floor finishing options are quite diverse, as are the materials that are used for these purposes. Currently, the most popular flooring finishes are the following materials:

  • linoleum;
  • parquet;
  • laminate;
  • carpet;
  • ceramic tiles (usually porcelain stoneware);
  • bulk floor 3D;
  • cork floors.

If we talk about the materials that most of our compatriots use to decorate the flooring in such rooms as the bedroom, living room and nursery, then the top three are:

  • linoleum (due to its low cost, a rich selection of colors and patterns, quick installation and the ability to do it yourself);
  • Russians love laminate for practicality, durability and the ability to self-assemble with a rich choice of color palette;
  • parquet is a natural flooring that can harmoniously fit into almost any style of interior.

Parquet - small wooden planks laid out in a herringbone pattern (the most common option) will never go out of fashion due to their versatility.

Modern laminate can imitate wood flooring very effectively and integrate perfectly into rooms decorated in any style of interior. The impression of the presence of wood in the decoration of the room not only raises its status, but also gives natural warmth to the atmosphere.

And, of course, nothing can replace a natural wood board, which can be used to cover the floor of a space of any stylistic direction - from classic to ultra-modern styles.

In most cases, a wooden floor board is used in its natural color, only processed with special mixtures and transparent varnishes to give the material certain properties. But there are interiors in which the floor board is painted using floor paint (usually in a light or, on the contrary, very dark color).

Porcelain stoneware for facing private rooms is rarely used, despite its high performance strength and durability. This material has a technological focus on rooms with high humidity where other types of flooring cannot cope. However, flooring with ceramic tiles can be seen in the bedrooms or living rooms of country houses, beach houses

Cork flooring is an environmentally friendly design option, strong and durable enough. But the resulting design appearance floors are not suitable for every style, besides, its price is quite high compared to finishing with laminate or linoleum.

Wall decoration, like nothing else, affects the interior and the overall appearance of the room. Therefore, the choice of material should be approached not only from the side of “oh how beautiful it will look”, but also pay attention to practicality. After all, each room has its own functional areas. Let's look at the most popular options for wall decoration in an apartment, the pros, cons and photos.

Wallpaper

Wallpaper is perhaps the most popular option for decorating a room. There are different types of wallpapers: from simple paper to vinyl or even 3D. The material is selected depending on the room. For example, in the kitchen, vinyl (washable wallpaper) is better suited. This is very convenient, because at any time the walls can be cleaned of "soot" and other dirt. And in the bathroom it is better to choose moisture-resistant ones, otherwise the material will absorb moisture, it can peel off and, in addition to everything, a fungus will appear. In the nursery, there are several options for solving the problem: washable and light paper (density up to 110 g / m 3). The first option is more expensive and practical, it will great solution for various "surprises" from the most active family members. It's no secret that children are inventive people, and not all creativity can be corrected. Soon the material will still have to be re-glued. Paper ones are cheaper and here the calculation is that as soon as the wallpaper gets very dirty, they can be easily re-pasted. But this will have to be done an order of magnitude more often than with washable ones. Non-woven, liquid, textile, photo and 3D wallpapers will look great in the living room, and one or another option is selected depending on the design. All the nuances of wall decoration with wallpaper (types, photos, descriptions, how to choose, etc.).

Decorative plaster

For most of us, the phrase "wall plastering" is associated with surface leveling and other rough work. But today decorative plaster- This is an excellent solution for the original decoration of the room. Depending on the type (acrylic, mineral, silicate, etc.), the technical qualities, properties and appearance of the material change. The advantage of plaster is the possibility of applying various patterns, even a few correct strokes with a spatula can give the room original look. The disadvantage is the difficulty in application. All the secrets of plastering.

Tile

The tile is resistant to moisture, temperature changes and other troubles, so it is best suited for the bathroom and kitchen. The disadvantage of the material is the complexity of work and high cost. For example, “cottoforte” tiles will perfectly complement any interior, but at the same time, not everyone can afford the cost of laying them. The interior of the room directly depends on the interior of the material (ceramic, glass, PVC, etc.), each of which has its own characteristics. More about styling, types and other nuances.

Drywall

Drywall is a good option for finishing almost any room.

Most often, PVC panels can be found in offices, shopping malls and other commercial establishments. Since plastic is not a natural material, it is rarely used in a bedroom or living room. But for the kitchen or bathroom plastic panels will be an excellent solution, because they have all the necessary qualities. Moreover, the material is easy to install and in case of damage, any part can be easily replaced. All about PVC panels.

Decorative rock

– expensive pleasure. Also, laying it on the wall on your own without the necessary experience is unlikely to succeed. This is perhaps the only drawback of the material. Natural, durable, resistant stone is able to bring originality to the room and emphasize the stateliness of its owners.

How can you finish the walls in the apartment, this question arises for many when repairing and when finishing a new house. In the presence of a large number of finishing materials, it is sometimes difficult to figure it out.
Before buying a facing material, let's figure out how to finish the walls in an apartment, consider different types of finishes. It is worth first to find out all the advantages and disadvantages of each finish, look at the photo of the materials, then see the installation process from the video and only then make a decision.

The interior decoration of the walls in the apartment is most often done with this material, and without considering it, the description will not be complete, and when asking myself the question of how to finish the wall in the apartment, I think everyone will first consider this material. There are several variants of this material, which are different in their structure and material of manufacture.

Wallpaper paper

This material is the cheapest in this product line. Although many consider it obsolete, it also has many advantages that can be claimed.

To begin with, let's see what can attract in this material and then we will think about the better to finish the walls in the apartment. But do not miss the shortcomings that can force and abandon wallpapering.
So:

  • Price, this option will certainly attract. It is much lower than other types of finishes and the lowest in this series;
  • Of course, the speed of work, which is quite fast, also attracts. The room can be finished within one day and with not a lot of rubbish.
    Moreover, everything is done completely with their own hands and without resorting to outside help;
  • There are disadvantages, and significant ones. Wallpaper of this type is extremely easy to damage mechanically. Yes, and if the apartment has Small child, then after the manifestation of his artistic abilities, you will not be able to remove the product forced labor from the surface;
  • The disadvantages include the bad effect of high humidity. They then just disperse.
    Yes, and the sun has a rather detrimental effect, the entire plane burns out pretty quickly.

It's pretty simple and cheap way finishes for example a utility room where you will not pay much attention to maintaining the surface.

Wallpaper vinyl

Finishing the walls in the apartment with this material is more durable. The structure of the material consists of two layers, paper or interlining is used in the lower layer, and the upper one is covered with polyvinyl chloride.

So:

  • The top layer better protects the surface from external influences, and in this case, the child's art can be washed off. This will make a board for drawings of longer use;
  • Embossing is done on the top layer of the material, which will decorate the room. You can choose the desired pattern and surface relief;
  • That material is now being produced using new technologies. If earlier such a surface did not allow air and moisture to pass through, now many manufacturers make micropores in the surface and the walls are already beginning to breathe.
    This prevents condensation from accumulating and makes the material more durable;
  • Such material lasts much longer than the previous coating and does not change the original appearance. It is less susceptible to sunlight and does not fade;
  • In retail, there are many colors and shades that allow you to choose exactly what you need and with the desired surface relief;
  • The price is much higher than the previous material;

To be honest, there are not so few coverages as it seems, it all depends on your payment abilities. If you do not take into account expensive and very specific options, such as upholstery in leather, or covering with wood-bamboo, multi-colored glass, etc., then there are five basic wall coverings. These are wallpaper, liquid wallpaper, decorative plaster, flock coating and wall painting. Now more.

The most common option for walls. There are many types of wallpaper, from cheap to expensive. Here, you know, you can meet 300-400 rubles per roll, or you can find a roll for 3000-5000 rubles. Again, it all depends on your material abilities. You need glue, a roller and a special plastic spatula for wallpaper.

- you can glue it yourself

- not so expensive wall covering

- there are many options and types

- close small cracks

- does not require special equipment

- If you glue it incorrectly, the seams between the canvases will be visible, it does not look nice.

- in difficult places (batteries) you have to cut, which also violates the integrity of the canvas

- If you do not choose the right glue, then they can simply fall off. And according to the sellers, you can easily run into fake glue.

- With large cracks (when the house shrinks), they can tear, it is difficult to restore, you need to re-glue

Personally, I did not make the main rooms with wallpaper. Because the eye falls on expensive wallpaper, about 2500 - 3000 rubles a roll. If you take into account the fit, then only three strips come out of one roll. If you have a roll 1 meter wide, then it turns out that you can cover about 7 square meters. meters of the wall, that is, 3000/7 = 428.57 rubles square meter! Plus glue 25 rubles sq. meter and plus work on gluing (if you hire professionals in our city) 100 rubles per sq. meter. Outcome. 428.57 + 25 + 100 = 553.57 rubles. Not cheap but very good quality wallpapers, if you choose wallpaper cheaper, then the price will certainly fall many times over. You can meet 300 - 400 rubles per square meter.

Specially placed in a separate subsection, because this wall covering has nothing to do with ordinary wallpaper. This is a special bulk composition that is sold in packs, you dilute it with water and apply it to the walls. Located in the middle price category, as in ordinary wallpaper There are expensive options and cheap ones. The price ranges from 450 to 2000 rubles per pack, it is enough for about 4 square meters, you can add "sparkles" to the wallpaper (loose substance), this is about 50 rubles per pack. For mounting on walls, you need a special spatula and grater. They can also be bought from the seller. If you have never applied wallpaper, then it will be difficult for you to apply them, there will be an overrun (you may not meet 4 square meters per pack).

- You can cover yourself

- There are no seams when covering the walls

— Closes small and large cracks

- Practical. If cracked or torn, peel off a piece, wet it and glue it back

- You can choose any color and style, you can also apply drawings

- it is advisable to hire professionals to apply on the walls

- the coating is textured, someone may not suit the design

– the coating is soft, although it is easy to “repair”, but it is also very easy to damage it, if there is a small child, it is worth considering

I also did not choose this composition for myself, I have a small child who is very inquisitive and will rip off this wallpaper, and what's even worse is! So I decided not to do them! If you knock out the prices per square meter, it turns out. Good liquid wallpaper 2000 rubles per pack + 50 rubles "sequins" (4 square meters), 2050/4 = 512.5 rubles square meter. The manufacturer recommends buying a special primer for walls, which is 1000 rubles per 25 square meters. meters (40 rubles - square). If you knock out the work of covering the walls by professionals, then in our city it is 300 - 400 rubles per square meter (of course, in the capital region it will be much more expensive). TOTAL - 512.5 rubles + 40 rubles + 300 rubles = 852.5 rubles. Again, if you apply the composition on the walls yourself, it will be much cheaper, you can meet 550 rubles.

Needless to say, it's not cheap. Walls on the main plaster and putty are covered with decorative plaster, which can be given any color and shine, as well as texture, many make it old - imitating an old cracked wall, many make it textured - they endure convex strokes. This is where fantasy comes into play!

As for the price. Decorative plaster costs from 300 to 1000 rubles, calculated per square meter. This is again a loose composition that needs to be properly kneaded and applied to the walls.

– Wall covering without seams

— Closes the imperfection of the walls (small cracks, small pits, roughness, etc.)

- You can choose any color, as well as texture

- it is advisable to hire professionals to apply on the walls, most likely you will not be able to do it yourself

- not resistant to cracks (when the house shrinks).

- hard coating, if damaged, you need to clean it off, expensive repairs

Didn't choose for my apartment. Very expensive and not so practical if a small child damages expensive repairs. If you hit the money. The plaster itself (I don’t take expensive ones) is about 500 rubles per square meter, you also need a varnish for the finish coat of 200 rubles per square meter, application work from 300 - 400 rubles per square meter (in our city). TOTAL - 500 + 200 + 400 \u003d 1100 rubles per square meter. Very expensive, so I refused.

Coating "FLOK"

Wall covering "FLOK"

Personally, I settled on that option. The coverage is relatively new and unknown to many (read -). The coating itself is loose, however, special glue is needed to apply it to the walls, after the loose coating has been glued, it is necessary to apply a finish coating, usually mother-of-pearl, sparkles, etc. What bribed me is the average price, it cannot be said that it is cheap, but it is not expensive either - 650 rubles per square meter. However, this is the coating itself + glue + varnish, and work!

- The coating easily hides all the imperfections of the walls

- Practical, very durable, the child will not be able to break, tear

— There are many kinds of flowers, sequins, etc.

- Textured, look good on the wall.

- You can cover not only walls, but also batteries. Some also cover the windows

– You can’t apply it on the walls yourself, you need special equipment

- If it gets damaged (difficult to do), you can’t repair it yourself

The cover is standing, looks rich and beautiful. No seams, durable. That's why I chose him.

The most affordable wall covering. Well-plastered and plastered walls can be painted with matte wall paint. It is not expensive at all, so many offices are made that way. A bucket of paint - 4 liters + color (if you need to change the color), enough for about 15 square meters. A bucket of paint from 200 to 400 rubles + color scheme 100 rubles.

- Very cheap

- Can be applied by yourself

- There are many colors, thanks to the color scheme

- Does not cover wall imperfections

- Not practical, if the walls crack when the house shrinks, then this coating does not “hold” the walls. Also, if the child picks and draws, it will no longer be cleaned, it will be necessary to repaint.

- Not textured, you can not add volume

TOTAL. It seems to me that it can be used for an apartment, but it will not look so beautiful, I would even say it is simple, but there is a big plus, this is the price. One square meter comes out approximately - 500/15 = 33.33 rubles. Well, very cheap!

Wow, such an article turned out, about coatings, I think it is useful for those who are determined.

Read our building site.

What types of wall decoration are the most popular today, which are the most practical, and which are fashionable and spectacular?
Let's try to answer these questions.

All options for wall decoration, an overview of materials, advantages and disadvantages.

Wallpaper

Wallpaper is the most familiar, publicly available way of decorating walls. For a long time, wallpapers in Europe were exclusively made of fabric or leather. Hence the name - they were not glued, but nailed.

Wallpaper today - a diverse range of products for all occasions and wallets. Here are paper, and textile, vinyl and non-woven, acrylic and fiberglass, wood, cork, metal ... Wallpaper in the form of huge photographs and paintings, as well as with 3D images. And each variety has its undeniable advantages.

Paper wallpapers are affordable and organic, and an impressive range of colors, textures and patterns opens their way to any room. In addition, everyone can cope with sticking paper wallpaper, which allows you to save on repairs.
Most of all, paper coating is suitable for the walls of the hallway, living room and bedroom.
A variety is glued in the corridor, which, in which case, can be painted, and the living room is decorated, as a rule, with multi-layered, embossed, primed types of wallpaper. Inexpensive but fun paper wallpaper they are also used in the nursery - if an artist wakes up in a child, it will not be difficult to quickly change such a finish.

To disadvantages paper covers can be attributed to their fragility, fragility: only the best, multi-layer samples are able to serve without visible loss of quality for 5 years or more.
And also paper does not tolerate moisture, is easily flammable and fades fairly quickly.

Wall murals became popular in the late 80s of the last century, and still do not leave their homes. This is because their range is truly limitless, the price is not sky-high, and you can stick such wallpapers yourself. In addition, modern photo wallpapers are highly resistant to fading, repel dust, have an additional protective film and can be made to order - for example, with portraits of household members.
Actually, this is the pluses of paper photo wallpapers.

The disadvantages include the fact that such wallpapers require absolutely flat surfaces and, like any paper, are not very durable. Average term operation - 3-7 years.

Textile wallpapers are linen, felt, silk, velor; on a non-woven, paper or synthetic basis.

The advantages of fabric upholstery are its naturalness, good thermal insulation, greater, compared to paper wallpaper, resistance to fading, decent appearance and richness of textures. And also a solid - an average of 10 years - service life.

The most environmentally friendly option, paper-based linen upholstery, can be safely advised to the nursery. Silk wallpaper, as if by magic, will turn an ordinary living room into a chic salon. And felt or velor wallpaper will make the bedroom warmer, more secluded.
If more insulation is required, the walls are covered with textile wallpaper on a porous synthetic base: their thickness can reach 5 millimeters. This variety is the least susceptible to deformation. The maximum period of use of such a coating is up to 10 years.

Negative qualities of fabric wallpaper: the need for regular cleaning, instability to mechanical stress, relatively high price. In addition, fabric wallpapers require perfectly flat planes, as well as knowledge of the nuances of applying to walls.

Jute wallpapers belong to an extensive family of decorative materials with a natural vegetable coating. They are also called wallpaper-mats. They can be based on both paper and interlining.

Jute wallpapers are valued for 100% naturalness, breathability, resistance to ultraviolet radiation and mechanical stress. And the characteristic, nodular structure elevates these wallpapers from the category of ordinary coatings to the rank of stylish design chips.
Most often, jute is used when they want to emphasize the character of the interior.
These wallpapers are primarily used for living rooms and bedrooms; however, the safety, hypoallergenicity of jute makes it a welcome "guest" in children's rooms.

The disadvantages of jute coatings include their ability to absorb odors (which is why you rarely see jute in kitchens), the need for regular cleaning and a considerable price.
The average service life is 10-15 years.

Vinyl wallpapers are on the crest of popularity today. Still, because this type of finish is able to imitate stone, wood, plaster or, say, suede.
It should be noted that vinyl wallpapers are also divided into a considerable number of subspecies: structural, with a relief and a layer of foamed vinyl, with hot stamping and silkscreen effect.

TO strengths such coatings include a high degree of sound insulation, the ability to mask small irregularities, roughness on the walls, resistance to fading and moisture. Due to the fact that water and steam are not afraid of vinyl wallpaper, they are relevant in kitchens and bathrooms.

But vinyl wallpaper also has disadvantages: airtightness, difficulties in self-gluing, relatively high cost, and also not very nice smell, which can exude cheap samples.
The service life is on average 20 years.

On the basis of non-woven fabric, there can be paper wallpaper, and fabric, and vinyl.
These are rolls of cellulose fibers bonded with polymers. Their advantages are environmental friendliness, breathability, a wide palette of patterns, and also the ability to repaint these wallpapers, smooth out small bumps and flaws on the walls with their help. The service life of non-woven wallpaper is about 10 years.

And now for the shortcomings. Firstly, not everyone can afford high-quality non-woven wallpaper. Secondly, dust accumulates in the “folds” of their embossing. They are also quite easy to damage, for example, when rearranging furniture. Finally, the non-woven coating must be glued to exemplary clean, plain walls. Otherwise, spots and stains may be visible.

It is believed that this is an analogue of vinyl coatings, which are based on paper, and foamed vinyl replaces polymer coating.
Advantages - hypoallergenicity, strength, practicality, moisture resistance, which allows you to use the wallpaper in the living room, and in the kitchen, and even in the bathroom. And also resistance to mechanical stress and ease of handling. No wonder acrylic wallpapers are preferred by families with naughty children or pets.

Disadvantages: such wallpapers are inferior to vinyl "brothers" in thickness and, therefore, in durability. Yes, and their color scheme is not so diverse.
The term of application is 10-12 years.

This, yet non-trivial type of finish is gaining more and more points - thin, glass yarn rolled into rolls. It consists of dolomite, sand and similar additives, therefore, naturalness, harmlessness is one of the "trump cards" of glass.

There are other advantages: high strength, resistance to chemical and mechanical stress, fire and moisture, the possibility of coloring.
Fiberglass is so presentable that it often adorns the walls of pretentious bars and restaurants.
Nothing prevents the use of glass wallpaper in any room, but they look especially impressive in classic as well as modern living rooms.

The disadvantages include the complexity of installation and, especially, dismantling, the requirement for an absolutely flat surface of the walls. In addition, glass wallpapers, due to complex production technology, are an expensive pleasure.
But the service life of the glass coating is up to 30 years.

The raw material for their production is the bark of the Mediterranean oak with its unique resinous substances. The advantages of the material are obvious: environmental friendliness, bactericidal properties, creation of a special, healing microclimate.
The cork coating also has enviable insulating properties. If someone in the apartment, for example, plays music, then the neighbors are unlikely to hear, because the cork will absorb decibels.
It is also important that, unlike wooden coatings, cork does not ignite and does not support combustion.
After all, the velvety feel of cork bark is pleasant to the touch, which is why it is used in rooms for the smallest children.

Among the shortcomings of cork wallpaper, a relatively narrow range of colors should be mentioned. It cannot be said that their patterns are uniform, but their natural color is in the range natural wood- from light yellow to dark brown. And it is also worth considering that they will cost a lot, although the high cost in this case is offset by a rather long service life.
Service life - up to 30 years.

It may seem that we are talking about a novelty, but this material was invented back in 1877.
These are rolls that are formed from wood flour mixed with wax, rosin, linseed oil.
The surface of the linkrust is embossed, patterned, which gives the finish an expensive, respectable look.

The best qualities of linkrust - environmental Safety, commendable thermal stability, durability, resistance to deformation, a wide selection of colors and shades, the possibility of painting, unpretentious care.
The shelf life of linkrust wallpaper is practically unlimited, which can be confirmed by the perfectly preserved interiors of many old houses.

Linkrust looks great in,. However, it also has some flaws - for example, instability at low temperatures, a complex installation process, and high cost.

Metallic wallpaper

Metallic / metallized wallpapers can be embossed, blackened, etched, painted, patinated ... Due to the decorative variety, this type of wall covering is a signature technique of many well-known designers.

Wallpaper covered with a layer of foil, namely they are called metal, are resistant to moisture, wear, good thermal insulation. Well, if they are of a mirror type, then they also have the ability to visually “push apart” the space.

Metallic wallpaper of a noble shade is adored by fans of expensive, pretentious styles such as, and. Designers especially recommend these wallpapers for decorating halls, lobbies and halls.

The disadvantages of such a coating are airtightness and low resistance to mechanical stress. Metallic wallpaper also requires perfectly smooth walls ... and a lot of investment.
Their shelf life is on average 10 years.

Liquid wallpaper, they are also flock, silk plaster. Despite the natural base, after hardening on the walls, such a coating is not much like wallpaper.
pros liquid wallpaper- practicality, damaged fragments are easy to restore, environmental friendliness, the ability to pass air, sufficient strength.

Cons - relatively high cost, as well as not such a wide selection of patterns and colors, as is the case with ordinary paper ones.

Suitable liquid wallpaper in the hallway, hall, nursery, bedroom and living room. The average service life is 6-8 years.

Decorative plaster

This general term refers to a layer of building and decorative mixture applied to the surface of the walls. It levels the walls, insulates them, insulates them, and, of course, is one of the most ancient methods of ennobling the home inside and out.

Plaster mixtures can be divided according to two criteria - according to the composition of the mixture and artistic qualities.

Mineral plaster is the most economical type of plaster. This is due to the basis of the mixture - cement, which is "seasoned" with chemical additives that give increased moisture resistance. To this we can add environmental safety, vapor permeability, resistance to fungi and mold, temperature extremes, as well as fire safety.

Among the shortcomings are not a very diverse color palette and the complexity of application.
But the average period of operation of the mineral coating does not exceed 15 years.

In addition to the mineral, there is also: silicate, based on liquid glass; silicone, based on silicone resins; polymer - with acrylic resin in the composition.
The longest service life of silicone and mineral plasters.


Textured (structural) decorative plaster is a way of decorating walls, which can be called an unfading classic. Due to the fact that various additives (pebbles, fibers, marble chips or ground bricks) are included in the plaster mixture, such a finish may look like rock, valuable wood, cork bark, patterns in the sand, cracked clay, dug velvet.

The textured types of plaster include the famous “fur coat”, as well as bark beetle plaster - a method of finishing halls and hallways that has been popular for many decades.

Textured plaster is a great solution for those who want to get a unique interior. It will definitely provide picturesqueness, sophistication. And at the same time also strength, durability, fire resistance.
Plaster will help hide small defects on the walls, and its price does not bite at all.
Textured plaster will not disgrace any of the palace, will be a good find for the hall, living room, dining room.

Judging by the reviews, there is only one drawback to this design - it is difficult to remove it when a new repair is needed.
The time during which textured plaster will not lose its attractiveness - 15-20 years.

It is hard to believe that this type of coating is over 500 years old. "Venetian" gives the impression of a noble stone - marble, granite, onyx, jasper, opal, malachite, amber. Such a sophisticated type of decoration literally asks for the walls of spacious living rooms, where there are fireplaces, canvases in magnificent frames hang and the spirit of the Renaissance hovers.
Venetian plaster unique: there are no two identical copies of it in the world!
It is she who can be seen inside the palaces of the Venetian doges, the villas of Italian aristocrats.
"Venetian" is not only charmingly beautiful, but also safe, moisture resistant, durable and able to please the eye not for years, but for centuries!
But the price is right for her.

Dye

The market offers a truly huge number of various interior paints. Water-based paints are considered the safest and most non-toxic, while solvent-based paints, when dry, form a denser, shiny layer. You can choose moisture-resistant paint, which is suitable for the kitchen, and vapor-permeable, which will be in place, for example, in the hallway.

Concerning decorative properties, then the paints are glossy, matte and even embossed. The former are suitable for impeccably flat surfaces, while the embossed one is able to hide roughness and minor errors on the walls.

  • Water based paints have the softest chemical composition. Other advantages include their attractive price and huge selection colors and shades.
    The disadvantages are instability to abrasion and high humidity.
  • Acrylic paints more tolerant of vapors, but drops or jets can destroy them.
    The most durable among water-soluble paints are latex paints. They are even allowed to be washed, but they are not too tolerant of ultraviolet radiation, and they are more expensive.
    Walls covered with acrylic-based paint are not afraid of sunlight, are non-toxic and do not fade for 15-20 years.
    The disadvantage of such colors - long term drying.
  • Alkyd paints They are inexpensive, easy to use, have a wide range of colors and dry within an hour of application. True, alkyd-based dyes are short-lived - a year later, the walls can become stained and lose their original brightness. They also do not like sunlight, and most importantly, they are quite toxic. In connection with the last point, these paints are not recommended in bedrooms and nurseries.
  • silicate paints created on the basis of liquid glass with the addition of pigments and fillers. Most often they are used on verandas, balconies, in basements - where exposure to moisture and temperature changes is required.
  • silicone paints vapor-permeable, have dirt-repellent qualities, are not afraid of water and create a sufficiently strong coating layer.
    It is not surprising that their service life is equal to a quarter of a century.
    Silicone paints can decorate the walls of the bathroom, use them in the hallway, in the kitchen. However, it should be remembered that the bumps and depressions on the walls covered with this relatively new type of paint and varnish products will become more noticeable.
  • Oil paints with drying oil in the base today are rarely used for interior decoration. The reason is the harmful components that are used in their production. In addition, oil formulations dry for a long time, do not allow surfaces to "breathe", and can bubble and crack.
    The merits of oil paints include, perhaps, their affordability. Because of this, oil paints can be useful in utility, utility rooms - they paint pipes, window frames, heating batteries.
  • Enamel often call for help when they start repairs. Among the advantages of enamel dyes are the budget price, aesthetics (it forms a smooth, glossy film), strength exceeding the strength of oil and alkyd paints.
    Enamel is called a universal coating, because it easily falls on any surface, be it brick, concrete or wood, and dries within a day. The paint resists moisture well, so enamel sometimes covers the walls of the bathroom.
    But we must not forget that enamels are flammable, which is why they should not be used near cooker.
    The durability of enamel paint depends on the type and ranges from 10 to 15 years.

Decorative brick / stone. Today, few people will be surprised by this way of decorating living rooms and bedrooms, although recently brickwork further hallways were not "let". It's all about fashion. It turned out that brick as a way of decor is organically combined with many current styles- from classic to minimalism and.

Rigid tiles imitating brick are based on gypsum, cement, clay and other compounds. So, white gypsum tiles are the most affordable. By weight, it is quite light, for its masonry it is necessary to purchase a special glue.

The main disadvantage of this material is its high moisture absorption - this should be taken into account when planning repairs and should not be used in rooms with high humidity.
The average service life is at least 15 years.

In addition to brick, walls can be covered with decorative artificial stone that imitates sandstone, shell rock, slate, tuff, basalt, and more. Despite the variety of textures, decorative stone is produced mainly from gypsum, sand, clay, cement and appropriate dyes.

The advantages of this finishing option are diversity, which allows the wildest design fantasies to roam. Fake diamond it is quite easy to mount, it is hygienic, has a low weight, which can also be attributed to the advantages.

Decorative stone is used most often to highlight corners, openings, arches, framing a fireplace, in other words, to create stylish accents.
The service life with careful attitude is up to 30 years.

This finishing material can be called eternal: trends change, and bathrooms and kitchens are still tiled. Ceramic tiles have earned confidence due to such qualities as environmental safety, moisture resistance, hygiene and unpretentiousness in everyday life, immunity to fungi and bacteria, abrasion and burnout. And the variety of formats, colors and textures, replicating the appearance of precious stones, minerals, crocodile skin and much more, gives the tile a pass to any room.
A high-quality ceramic facing material can serve for 50 years or more. The only thing that is required is to restore the seams between the plates.

For ceramic granite tiles are characterized by strength, greater than that of a tile, environmental friendliness, low degree of water absorption, resistance to chips, as well as to low temperatures. The last point makes porcelain stoneware a leader in finishing when it comes to balconies, terraces, loggias and verandas.

As for the range of colors and textures of porcelain tiles, it will satisfy any tastes and whims. Porcelain tile will last more than one generation.
Among the disadvantages of such a coating is an impressive weight and relatively high cost.

Finishing PVC panels cost 30-40% less than ceramic tiles.
In addition to low cost, PVC panels are practical, easy to use, and resistant to temperature extremes.
Installation of panels is also quite simple.
Contrary to rumors, PVC does not emit toxic substances and is considered a safe finishing agent. For the appearance of the panels, and they are different color, you can not worry about 8-10 years.

Among the disadvantages of PVC finishes, they call it less strength, toxicity during combustion, and, oddly enough, low cost compared to ceramics: for many, this is an indicator lack of prestige.

MDF panels are a modern modification of particle boards, known as chipboard. In the production of MDF, however, harmful phenol is not used, which makes this product environmentally friendly.
The advantages of MDF include a wide range of products: manufacturers offer multi-colored, ornamented panels, smooth and with a relief surface. They are easy to mount on the walls, they are durable, with a high coefficient of thermal conductivity, insensitive to fungus and mold, and since they are covered with a laminated film, they are also resistant to moisture.
The service life of MDF panels is 15 years.

3D panels

Most of these three-dimensional, embossed products are made from gypsum, although they can be made from MDF, bamboo, reed, plastic, glass, aluminum… backlight.
What unites all these variations?
In general, 3D panels are hypoallergenic and non-toxic, they fasten quickly, and have good insulating qualities.

A serious bonus is the ability to manufacture custom-made panels.
Wide choose samples allows you to fit such a finish into any style: 3D bamboo panels will suit simple, emphasized eco-friendly interiors, 3D panels with a metallic sheen and a futuristic pattern will emphasize and, plain 3D panels will add zest to , and panels with a patina effect will harmoniously complement art deco And .

Among the disadvantages of this coating, consumers call the ability of panels to accumulate dust on a relief surface. And psychologists add: an excessive amount of convex patterns will not only overload the interior, but can provoke irritability and poor health. Based on this, it is better to use 3D panels in fragments - on one wall, for example.

Drywall

Drywall is a worthy alternative to plaster. It is used to create suspended, sub-ceiling systems, to decorate ventilation, pipes, utilities, as well as to cover walls.

Most often, drywall decorate rooms with normal humidity - hallways, living rooms, bedrooms. But there is also a special, moisture-resistant drywall, the service life of which can last up to 10 years.

Drywall is a good sound insulator, it absorbs excess moisture and creates a perfectly flat surface. Installation of drywall products is not difficult, while they can be cut, create various shapes for decoration from them.

The disadvantage of drywall is that it “eats up” the volume of the room, and after installation on the walls it requires puttying the seams and finishing. It is also depressing that hanging a TV or a shelf on a wall covered with drywall is problematic.

Mosaic is a favorite in bathrooms and kitchens. It is produced from a wide range of materials: for example, from natural stone, which gives the product special strength and durability, or from ceramics, glass, wood, metal.
The source of raw materials, of course, greatly affects the type of mosaic, its lifespan, as well as what styles and rooms it suits best.
The most common mosaic is ceramic-based. It is used in bathrooms, toilets, as well as in kitchens - for example, in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe work surface.

The merits of the mosaic coating include, firstly, the possibility of using it in niches, on ledges, and uneven surfaces. Secondly, a variety of structures and colors make it possible to create plots from mosaic tiles: walls are monochrome and colorful, patterned and in the form of paintings. Add to this the fact that the mosaic perfectly adheres to any surface - concrete, plaster, wood.
But each finishing agent has flaws, and the mosaic is the price. However, it is justified, because we are talking about an exclusive product that is made from natural materials and lasts 15 years or more.