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Problems and benefits of stove recycling. DIY toy stove How to make a gas stove with your own hands

What to do with old washing machine and gas stove

Gas stove

A practical outdoor stove turned out from it! Removed all unnecessary. I cut out two holes with a grinder: one - under the pan (frying pan), the second - under the pipe for traction (photo 2). Firewood is burned on a grate inside the cabinet. Traction is great! The soup is cooked for 20-25 minutes. If necessary, the stove can easily be turned into a brazier by placing a metal box on top for burning firewood.

Viktor TOLKACHEV, Sumy

Do-it-yourself miracle pitchforks

I offer a tool that I made about 20 years ago and called it “combined forks”.

With the advent of such pitchforks (see photo), neither a shovel nor ordinary pitchforks will be needed anymore. They are easy to work both on dry land and on damp. The earth does not stick to them, the roots in the ground are cut freely, which cannot be done with a pitchfork, and it is hard to work with a shovel, especially for older people.

DIY do-it-yourself mole repeller

To fight moles, I took a metal tube with a diameter of 20 mm (it can be from a ski pole or a piece of reinforcement 70-100 cm long), two metal beer cans and a wire 20-25 cm. I make a hole in the bottom of the can so that when it rains water did not accumulate in them, the banks were lighter.

I thread the ends of the wire into the upper part of the cans and fasten it (like a hook), and insert the middle of the wire into the hole of the metal tube (or you can wrap it over the reinforcement). In any wind, the cans hit a metal tube (reinforcement) and make a ringing sound. On the site there is a "bell chime" that scares away moles. I have a 6 acre lot. I arrange these structures in 3-4 pieces. along the perimeter of the site. Already two years there are no moles in sight.

Irina Borisovna KORSHUNOVA Moscow

ID 3D Premium Healthy Skin Orthopedic Insole for Flat Feet High…

An oven from an old gas or electric stove, sent by the owners to live out their lives in a garage or country house, can serve as an excellent starting material for making a smoking chamber. Many elements of its design are already turnkey solutions that you do not have to do with your own hands:

  • Grooves on the inner side surfaces or telescopic guides;
  • Wire rack and trays that can be used for laying and collecting fat;
  • Thermal insulation elements that maintain the temperature inside the cabinet;
  • Seals providing the necessary tightness.
  • In addition, the housing elements and their coating are designed for significant temperatures, therefore, subject to the processing mode and the correct approach to the supply of smoke, such a smokehouse will not be deformed. Their surfaces are relatively easy to clean, so you can put products of any origin into it: fish, game, meat and even vegetables.

Smokehouse with filling fuel into the chamber

There are two fundamentally different designs that differ in the principle of laying wood chips or another source of smoke. The simplest is considered to be a smokehouse with filling at the bottom of the cabinet, since it requires a minimum number of do-it-yourself operations.

Work order:

  1. Remove the door of the drying cabinet and its rear wall;
  2. Dismantle gas burner from the oven;
  3. Install an electric stove (1.5-2 kW) or build a hearth for making a fire under the bottom oven or inside the drying chamber;
  4. Drill two - four holes with a diameter of 10-20 mm in the lower part of the side walls for air inflow and one or two in the upper part to remove exhaust smoke. To do this, you will have to use a drill with a conventional cylindrical or stepped metal drill.

Such a camera has a number of significant drawbacks that limit its use:

  • The impossibility of cold smoking;
  • Difficulty in adjusting smoke distribution: the number and diameter of holes will have to be selected by trial and error;
  • The high inertia of heating (the impossibility of quickly lowering the temperature) can cause too intense smoldering of chips or ignition of fat, which will lead to spoilage of products;

smoke generator design

A smokehouse with a smoke generator has a more complex device. In addition, not all stages of its manufacture can be done by hand. Some parts will have to be bought or ordered to be made.

Work is performed in the following order:

  1. First you need to drill a hole with a diameter of 27-28 mm in the lower part of one of the side surfaces of the gas stove. It will be used to supply smoke.
  2. Then a standard ¾” plumbing spigot is inserted into it with a longer thread length and fixed with two low nuts. Even with a large thickness of the double side partition, this should be enough for a secure fixation.
  3. The same operations are carried out on the opposite sidewall, only this time the hole should be located on its upper part. This unit will perform the functions of removing excess smoke and relieving excess pressure in the chamber. A ball or plug valve is screwed onto the second end of the outlet pipe, which will perform the adjustment functions.
  4. To control the temperature in the oven, a thermometer is mounted, calibrated to 170-200 ° C.

Now the smokehouse is ready and you can start making a smoke generator. The ejector type device combines high efficiency and ease of manufacture. To make such a generator with your own hands, you will need the following materials:

  • Pipe ¾";
  • Tube with an inner diameter of 6-7 mm;
  • Pipe with a diameter of 90-130 mm and a length of 50-70 cm;
  • Neck with union nut ¾";
  • Union;
  • Screw M6-M10 with wing nut;
  • Metal sheet 3-5 mm thick.
  • Air compressor;
  • Connecting hose.

Most of these materials can be easily found in any garage or shed of a private house. An aerator for an aquarium with a capacity of up to 60 l / h is quite suitable as a compressor.

First, you need to cut a circle from the sheet along the inner diameter of the larger pipe, drill 20-25 small holes in it and weld it inside at a distance of 2-3 cm from the edge. This kind of sieve will serve as a top. Then a screw is welded to the inner wall of the pipe and a round lid is put on it, which will serve as an ash pan. A hole (10-12 mm) is drilled a little above the top for igniting wood chips.

Next, you need to make two holes at a distance of 4-5 cm from the upper edge of the smoke generator opposite each other. An outlet pipe (3/4″) is welded to one of them, and a thin tube with a fitting is welded to the other so that the first is inside the structure and enters the second to a depth of 1-2 cm. The compressor is connected to the fitting with a hose. A neck is welded to the outlet pipe and the whole structure is connected with a union nut.

The video describes in detail the design of the smoke generator:

After igniting the fuel and turning on the compressor, the air jet captures the smoke and directs the flow inside the smoking chamber of the gas stove.

Such a do-it-yourself smokehouse allows you to perform both hot and cold processing of products, due to which their shelf life is increased to several months. The mixture of smoke and air guarantees a minimum content carbon monoxide and carcinogens.

Do-it-yourself stove for role-playing games for children 3-4 years old

Master class on making plates for role-playing games for children 3-4 years old

Master class: Stove

Chernikova Natalya Valentinovna, educator of MBDOU d / s No. 24 of the combined type "Polyanka", Kstovo, Nizhny Novgorod Region
The master class is designed for educators and parents.
Purpose: to enrich the developing environment in the group and on the site kindergarten. The plate is made for children of 3-4 years. But it can be used in games and older children preschool age. The stove can be used in the role-playing games "Mothers and Daughters", "Cook"


Target: making manuals for a role-playing game with your own hands from improvised materials

Firebird in the kitchen
The oven is a craftsman.
Everything is fried, steamed,
Sometimes it smokes.
(plate)

Gas stoves have become an obligatory accessory for most kitchens, which have firmly entered our lives, facilitated and accelerated cooking.
The stove in kindergarten is used by children 3-4 years old in the role-playing games "Mothers and Daughters", "Cook".

Walks in a white cap,
With a cook in hand.
He cooks dinner for us.
Porridge, cabbage soup and vinaigrette.
(cook)

Give the cook food:
Poultry meat, dried fruits,
Rice, potatoes... And then
Delicious food awaits you.

A role-playing game is the main type of game for a preschool child.
The main source that feeds the plot-role-playing game of the child is the world around him, the life and activities of adults.
The main feature of the role-playing game is the presence in it of an imaginary situation, which consists of a plot and roles.
In games, children try on different social roles, form a scale of values ​​for themselves, and learn to build relationships with others.
In order to enrich the subject-developing environment in the group and on the site of the kindergarten, a plate was made. It is convenient in that it can be carried, i.e. the plate is mobile. It is compact and does not take up much space. For its manufacture, improvised materials were required. The manufacturing process is not complicated. The plate can be made according to your own design project.

To work you need:
Scissors
A simple pencil or pen, ruler
Stationery knife
Colored self-adhesive paper
Large shoe box
Mayonnaise lids (4 pieces)
Gouache jars (4 pieces)
glue moment
Glue gun

Step by step workflow:

1. For work, we need circle templates of different sizes.


2. We take the 4th mayonnaise covers.


3. Using template No. 1, cut out the 4th circle from self-adhesive red paper.


4. We stick them on mayonnaise lids.


5. We take a box from under the shoe, put it on the back face so that we have the front surface in front of us. We take a jar of gouache, put it at a distance of about 7 cm from the edge and circle the bottom. The lower part of the jar is smaller in diameter than the upper part, the shape is a circle.


Circle the bottom of the jar 4 times. We get the 4th circle, they are at an equal distance from each other. Distance can be customized. On the right, they also kept a distance, according to symmetry, 7 cm.


6. We took a clerical knife and cut out the first hole on the left. Cut carefully, following the inner rim of the circle.


Cut out the rest of the holes. They got 4.


7. We took 4 jars of gouache, washed them and dried them.


8. Closed the jars with lids. Using template No. 2, 4 circles were cut out of self-adhesive paper. One circle turned out to be red, and the other 3 circles are brown.


9. Glued the circles to the top surfaces of the lids.


10. Turned the box upside down. There are inscriptions on it, we will hide them with a self-adhesive film.


I chose the gray color of self-adhesive paper.
We took self-adhesive paper, on the wrong side we drew a rectangle with sides of 23x34 cm. We need 2 such rectangles.


11. Pasted one of the rectangles on the bottom side, hid all the letters and pictures.


Thus, the upper face was also decorated.


12. The turn has come to decorate and hide the shortcomings of the side surfaces of the box. To do this, cut out from self-adhesive paper gray color 2 rectangles with sides 3x22 cm.


13. Glued one of the rectangles to the rim of the lid on one side to hide the letters. It would be possible to leave and nothing more to stick on this side.


We glued the second rectangle on the opposite side of the box, also on the rim of the lid. It turned out that this side is not as good as the first side face. Therefore, it is necessary to paste over it with self-adhesive paper to hide all the errors.


14. For symmetry, prepare 2 rectangles of gray self-adhesive paper with sides 8.5x23.5 cm on both side faces.


15. Decorate the problem area on one side.


And glue the second rectangle on the other side.


16. Open the lid, take the glue moment. We need to glue the lid to the base of the box so that the top surface does not open.


We glue the rims of the lid.


17. Close the lid and press the rims to the base of the box to stick.


18. Insert a jar with a red lid into the left hole. We specially cut holes along the inner rim of the circles so that the jars - the handles of the stove were attached more firmly, and not freely and did not turn.


Insert the remaining 3 jars.


19. My jars are firmly entrenched. But to be sure that the children will not pull them out during the game, I decided to glue the jars. I pulled out the jars, turned each one upside down and glued the protruding part (lid rim) with glue.


Inserted each jar again into the holes, pressed. The rim of the lid of each jar came into contact with the cardboard base and stuck.
The stove handles are ready.


On this side, at the bottom right, there was a company icon. I decided not to remove it. Our toy stove will also have a brand name.


20. Burners were laid out on the upper surface - mayonnaise lids and looked at how the hob would look like. Now you can glue them one by one.


I tried to glue the moment with glue, gluing is weak.
21. We took a glue gun.


22. Apply hot glue to the back of the mayonnaise lid.


23. Glued it to hob plates, located at the top left, stepping back from the edge of about 6 cm.


Thus, the second cover was glued, positioned symmetrically (relative to the right edge) at the top right.


We glued the remaining covers at the bottom, trying to arrange them symmetrically under top covers at an equal distance from them.


24. The stove for the game is ready.


Top view of the plate.

Finished result
You can take the dishes and try to cook something on a new stove.


View from each side.



View from above


Back view of the plate

Summer time is coming, children will spend a lot of time on fresh air. We will use the plate as a portable material when organizing role-playing games. The game will require another wash. They also made it on their own. To do this, they took a table. They put it on the veranda close to the wall. Cut out a hole for the pelvis. The mixer was cut. This type of work was helped by one of the parents.

You can make an effective mini-stove for camping conditions from an ordinary thermos. In order for the flame to flare up more efficiently, and the contents to smolder much better, a home-made fan should be sent in pair with the burner design itself.

materials

To make a mini burner, you will need:

  • thermos;
  • drill;
  • drill;
  • aluminum plates;
  • aluminium case;
  • thermoelectric cooler;
  • small fan;
  • Schottky diode;
  • nipple.

Step 1. To make a mini-burner, you will need to slightly modify the thermos itself. Holes should be drilled in the lower part from the outside. A similar operation must be repeated in the upper part of the thermos. The holes must not protrude from the side of the outer walls.

The principle of operation of the burner is simple. Air will enter the container through the lower holes, fanning the fire, and flames and heat will come out through the upper ones.

To drill the bottom holes, you need to retreat ¾ from the bottom and take a 9 mm drill. The size of the latter will depend on the dimensions of your thermos. Please note that all holes must be located at the same distance from each other. To do this, you can drill one hole and mark the rest with a marker and measuring tape.

In the upper part of the thermos, the holes should be made half as large. In this case, a 4.5 mm drill came up.

Step 2. Test your mini tile. If everything is in order and during the combustion of pieces of paper, wood and other things, heat and flame are released as needed, you can continue to work.

Step 3. Now for the tiles you need to make a stand for the containers. To do this, take two aluminum plates. Cross them in a vertical position and make marks for the slots with a marker, with the help of which they will be connected to each other and installed on the thermos itself.

Step 4. To make the mini-tile more efficient, you need to attach a small fan to it, which will blow air into lower part thus sustaining the fire. To do this, drill two holes in the aluminum box to bring out the fan wiring. You will need another hole to install a copper nipple, with which the entire device will be inserted into the mini-tile. Don't forget to connect the cooling module to the fan as well. Fix all parts inside the aluminum case with Surgu paste. In order for it to grab properly, you need to wait a day.

After that, you can close the body of the aluminum container and insert it with the nipple into one of the holes on the outside of the can at the bottom. The product is ready!