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Styrofoam cellar. Soaked apples all year round or warming the cellar of your beloved aunt

If earlier almost all citizens used a balcony to store old and unnecessary things, now the situation has changed. Apartment owners are trying to get additional living space, so they are converting a balcony room. Some residents install the roof, others make glazing, others insulate the space, etc. However, this is not enough to obtain a full-fledged living space. Be sure to waterproof the balcony.

Why do you need balcony waterproofing?

The balcony is more susceptible to the negative impact of weather conditions than other areas of the apartment. Waterproofing will protect the space from unpleasant moisture, fungus and dampness. If you use high-quality waterproofing materials and carry out the work correctly, you can provide reliable protection for the walls, ceiling and roof of the balcony.

In the vast majority of cases (95%), a concrete slab acts as a balcony base. High-quality waterproofing of an open balcony makes it possible to increase the resource of a structure that is under the influence of an aggressive environment by one and a half times. Failure to do so could result in financial losses later on.

Because reinforced concrete has a porous structure, and inside it there is a mortgage metal element. At sub-zero temperatures, water enters these pores and begins to chip off metal microparticles. Corrosion sets in and the metal breaks down. Waterproofing prevents destructive processes.

It is performed for floor slabs (processing from below and above), parapet (vapor insulation is also made at the same time), roofs (the truss system is processed).

If you understand the importance of this operation, let's move on and see how to waterproof a balcony in accordance with existing technology.

Balcony waterproofing materials

First, let's deal with the necessary materials.

It all depends on the decoration of the balcony structure. If the surface of the balcony is made of concrete / wood, penetrating compounds are used. In the presence of polyurethane / stone / tiles, a coating material is used.

The types of waterproofing materials are as follows:

Cast insulation;
adhesive insulation;
Paint insulation;
Impregnation.

Any of these materials will perfectly protect the balcony space from negative impact water/moisture.

Cast insulation has a water-repellent composition. When choosing it, a heated polymer is used. They process the floor of the balcony. It can quickly become damaged and lose integrity.

Pasting insulation means material in the form of a roll. On the entire balcony surface, it is overlapped. Joints are processed with special mastic. To give the waterproofing strength and effectiveness, it is laid in several layers.

Ease of use is characterized by paint insulation. Another plus is the low cost of the material. However, we do not recommend using it for a wooden surface. At sub-zero temperatures, it may crack and you will have to renew the waterproofing layer.

An excellent material for waterproofing wood/concrete surfaces is impregnation. It penetrates inside and ensures the safety of the structure. However, when processing a wooden surface, warm and dry weather is required. The applied impregnation should dry well.

Balcony waterproofing preparatory work

Having chosen the material, we get to work. You can entrust it to a specialist, but waterproofing a balcony does not require special qualifications, you can do it yourself and reduce the repair budget.

In addition to the preparatory stage, there are three more: processing the floor, the inner surface of the room, the visor / roof / gutters.

Preparation includes the following types of work:

We dismantle the old coating;
Analyzing the state concrete base, determining the places of unsuitability;
We remove them with a perforator;
We clean the surface of debris with a stiff brush and remove the remnants of cement / old glue;
We process cracks with a grinder. This is necessary so that the new screed fills all sorts of voids. We expand a small crack, trim a large one;
We clean the exposed reinforcement rust chemical compounds and remove the remains of concrete;
We cover the fittings with an anti-corrosion compound;
We prime the floor surface;
We fill the holes with cement-sand mortar;
We examine the roof of the balcony and determine the possible places of water penetration;
We clean the surface of the ceiling / walls;
We apply a primer with waterproofing material.

Balcony floor waterproofing

Floor waterproofing prevents moisture penetration from below. This is especially important for owners of apartments located on the first floors of buildings. Moisture may be from the basement/ground. We clean the floor from debris / dust and create a concrete screed. If the balcony is open, its slope must be 2%, so that the water freely descends from the surface. We reinforce the screed with a metal mesh.

All seams that have appeared in the process of work are filled with 50% mastic for sealing. We clean the screed from debris / dust and apply WB primer to it so that there is good adhesion. Moistened concrete is covered with several layers of polyurethane mastic.

We are waiting for the insulation to dry, and we overlap the vapor barrier material made of foil. This prevents condensation from occurring. We put on top wooden frame. Attaches to it with screws. OSB board. Finishing work - installation of finishing material on the floor of the balcony.

The thickness of the waterproofing should not be less than 20 mm and must go up to 200 mm on the walls.

Wall waterproofing on the balcony

Before carrying out waterproofing work with a grinder, we select U-shaped grooves in the interpanel seams and seal them with Germoplast. By this we eliminate the flow through microcracks. Then we attach decorative coatings.

Then we glue the foil polystyrene tightly to the wall. The second option is the usual foam, which is covered with a layer vapor barrier film. Joints are formed between the foam sheets. We seal them. To reliably protect against moisture, we apply 2 layers of mastic.

Partitions

It is possible that there are additional partitions / other structures on your balcony. Then they should also be waterproofed. The principle of operation is similar.

Balcony ceiling waterproofing

We clean the ceiling plate and treat it with an antiseptic to protect the structure from the formation of fungal mold. Then the surface is treated with a coating / penetrating insulating compound. We seal with silicone all the cracks and cracks in the ceiling.

We fill the joints of the wall with floor slabs with sealant. When finishing the roof with tiles / metal tiles, each joint is additionally treated with polyurethane mastic. It has good adhesion and is easy to apply to wet ceiling surfaces. We recommend two layers of mastic. The second layer should be perpendicular to the first. After the first layer, the waterproofing layer is reinforced with a mesh. We give the mastic 3 days so that it dries well and hardens. This will create a strong crystalline protective layer.

For residents of the upper floors, we recommend laying a layer of roofing material on top of the roof of the balcony or covering it with roofing mastic. For roof waterproofing, we recommend calling in specialists. We do not recommend doing this work yourself. It's life-threatening.

Waterproofing a wooden balcony

Waterproofing a wooden balcony involves treating the boards with a special antiseptic to prevent strong moisture and the appearance of fungus on the surface. It is allowed to cover the floor with a wall with liquid rubber on the base, followed by processing with a finishing material.

Waterproofing helps prevent the development of mold and reduce the decorative effect of the tree. The material will begin to lose strength and attractiveness. There will be a deformation of the coating and it will be impossible for him to return the previous appearance. Waterproofing a wooden balcony will prevent swelling and will not allow cracks to appear, which will lead to the destruction of the structure.

The technology of work depends on functional purpose balcony and view.

In this article, we examined the process of self-waterproofing a balcony. We hope that you will be able to use this technology.

In the last decade, the service of glazing loggias has become widespread. Every day there are more and more people who want to give it a more attractive look. There is another reason. Sometimes balconies flow from above so that careful sealing is simply necessary.

At the same time, it is important to understand that in order for this room to turn into a cozy continuation of the apartment, glazing alone is clearly not enough. It is equally important to protect it from moisture penetrating from the street. For this purpose, special materials are used. Quite often, experienced craftsmen are hired to carry out such work, but the advice of professionals will help even a beginner to cope with the work with their own hands.

This concept includes a set of works aimed at protecting a building structure from moisture. Water can penetrate either the loggia during rain, snow, evaporation from the basement (on the first floors), from the roof or upper floor.

Waterproofing the balcony from the outside and from the inside allows you to create a durable protective layer of special materials that prevents moisture from entering inside. Thanks to this, it is possible to solve several problems at once.

Protection against destruction. Getting into the microcracks of concrete or other building material, moisture begins to destroy it. As a result, repairs will be required very soon.
Blocking the development of mold and fungus. High humidity in the room sooner or later leads to the appearance of fungus and mold on the walls, ceiling and floor. This phenomenon can often be seen in a bath or sanitary unit, where high humidity is constantly present. This factor negatively affects the health of the residents of the apartment, contributes to the appearance bad smell. Waterproofing the loggia from the inside will completely solve this issue.
Corrosion protection. metal mounts and elements in contact with water are susceptible to corrosion. The appearance of rust indicates the beginning of the destruction of the metal.

All surfaces of the loggia need waterproofing: walls, floor and ceiling.

Types of materials

The building goods market today offers dozens of different types of materials. A builder can easily choose a suitable product from this range, but a beginner in this business will have a hard time. It is better not to rely on the advice of consultants in the store, but to choose the right building material according to building codes and requirements.

In this case, the waterproofing of the balcony from the inside will give good result. All coatings are divided into just a few groups.

Coating (they are also often called cast polymer coatings). This option is one of the most reliable and easy to install with your own hands. Typical representatives of this class are asphalt pavements, mastics. The only drawback of this technology is its high cost.
Impregnation. These materials penetrate deeply into construction material and securely protect it. There are special penetrating compounds for concrete, wood, and other materials.
Roll. Installation of such protection against moisture will not allow residents to regret their choice. These polymer-bitumen coatings guarantee high reliability and a long service life, however, laying requires a lot of labor and experience.
Coloring compositions. The main purpose of such materials is to protect metal elements from moisture. Among the advantages - the relative cheapness, ease of application of insulation.
Plastering. This method is considered one of the most famous and simple. However, for long years application, it has proven to be highly effective.
Sheet protection. This class is represented by metal and plastic sheets. It is rational to use them only in cases where other options cannot be applied for some reason.
injection protection. This type is used for spot isolation of cracks, seams. Such sealing of the balcony becomes possible with the use of binder solutions.

Preparatory work

Before proceeding to repair work with your own hands, the surface must be carefully prepared. The quality of workmanship and the service life of the coating will depend on this.

If there is a floor decorative finishes carry out its dismantling. All work must be carried out carefully to avoid damage to the concrete slab.
The slab itself is inspected and all potholes, damage and cracks are found.
All areas with loose exfoliated concrete are removed using a perforator.
Thoroughly clean the base from dirt and dust. You can do this quickly and conveniently with a brush with long hard bristles.
If there are small cracks on the plate, they are slightly expanded with a perforator. This will allow the solution to penetrate deeper and harden well. Large cracks are leveled to a U-shaped groove.
If reinforcement is exposed during the destruction of the balcony slab, signs of corrosion are carefully removed from it. Best of all, a special chemical composition copes with this.
The metal cleaned from rust is coated with an anti-corrosion compound.
Before waterproofing the balcony slab, it is restored. To do this, you can use ordinary cement or special compounds.
They examine the walls of the balcony and the roof, note all the problem areas in which the balcony flows.

Is it possible to do without glazing

Many are wondering if waterproofing an open balcony is necessary? Experts agree that it is necessary. Despite the fact that precipitation will continue to fall here, the balcony slab remains sufficiently protected from water penetration. This significantly prolongs its service life, slows down the destruction.

Those who decide to completely block the ingress of moisture will still have to think about installing double-glazed windows. This is especially important when it comes to waterproofing a balcony above a bay window or other living space.

First of all, double-glazed windows and an external cornice are installed. All gaps and cracks are eliminated. Usually the masters themselves seal the balcony after glazing. However, if after that there are gaps, you can deal with them with your own hands. You just need to use mounting foam or sealant designed for use in conditions of temperature extremes.

Floor arrangement

First of all, you should make sure that the moisture is properly removed. If the slope is made from the wall, then the waterproofing of the floor on the balcony can continue. If the slope is made towards the wall, then all the water will drain to the house. This needs to be fixed with your own hands with a screed. To do this, prepare a mixture of cement and sand (1: 3 ratio), apply it to the cleaned base of the balcony slab. The slope angle for moisture removal should be 1-2 degrees to the outside.

After the screed dries and hardens, you can proceed to further steps:

Clean the base from dirt, dust, thoroughly moisten.
Cover the board with a layer of penetrating material. It is best to make strokes always in the same direction. This will help prevent peeling.
After drying, the surface is covered with a second layer. This time the strokes are made in a perpendicular direction to the first layer. This will give you maximum water protection.
For 3 days, this layer is periodically moistened, not allowing to dry.
The next layer is a rolled foil insulator. The sheets are overlapped by a few cm. The joints of the sheets are glued together with mastic.
Wooden bars are installed on the floor, and the gaps between them are filled with polystyrene foam.
All formed seams and joints are eliminated with mounting foam.
A rough floor is laid on the bars. For this, it is often used OSB boards by fixing them with self-tapping screws.
Cleaning the floor.

If you need to protect the balcony above the bay window, porch or alcove from moisture, then the insulation should be carried out as carefully as possible, since the appearance of a leak will damage the internal repair of the room located below.

Working with walls and partitions

For finishing walls and partitions when waterproofing a balcony, it is most convenient to use rolled materials, for example, foil rolled polystyrene foam. It is attached to a vertical surface with a mortar. When buying this mixture, you need to pay attention to its frost-resistant characteristics.

After the layer hardens, the surface is abundantly moistened with water and covered with a coating composition in 2 layers. Balcony waterproofing wooden house carried out using special transparent varnishes that do not disturb the appearance of natural wood.

Proper ceiling finish

For ceiling work you can call the master or cope with this task with your own hands.

If the balcony flows from the top, the question arises: “what to do?” To begin with, at the preparatory stage, all roof leaks are detected, through which moisture penetrates inside. Usually there are quite a lot of them and it is not difficult to find them - stains form around the cracks, wet to the touch. During the repair, all the shortcomings of the ceiling on the balcony are eliminated:

for better adhesion, the ceiling is abundantly wetted with water;
a layer of mastic is applied to the surface of the ceiling with a brush;
the first layer is left to dry partially. When the mastic grabs a little, a second layer is applied on top;
in addition to the ceiling itself, the joints of the ceiling and walls are sources of leakage. To minimize the risk, the joint and walls (15-20 cm from the ceiling) are also covered with impregnating mastic;
from the moment of applying the mastic for 3 days, the painted surface must be moistened from the sprayer and covered with a film, protecting it from drying out;
Balcony roof waterproofing can be carried out using expanded polystyrene boards. They are attached using special fittings or building glue. The joints of the plates are filled with mounting foam that does not contain toluene. Such waterproofing of the balcony ceiling from the inside gives the maximum protection against moisture and cold.

Properly selected materials and high-quality work carried out guarantee the absence of moisture, a long finish and the preservation of loggias from destruction.

September 9, 2016
Specialization: Capital construction works(laying the foundation, erecting walls, constructing the roof, etc.). Internal construction works (laying of internal communications, rough and fine finishing). Hobbies: mobile communication, high technologies, computer equipment, programming.

Few people know that the waterproofing of a balcony is one of the important and mandatory stages of its construction or decoration. For example, my son has country house it is located above the bay window. And if I had not taken appropriate measures in time, rain and melt water would have penetrated into the living quarters, because the tightness of the concrete slab is not enough to retain moisture.

Three days ago I was waterproofing an open balcony in my client's private home and this was a great opportunity to prepare the appropriate material for you. The instructions below describe how to do everything quickly and efficiently.

The need for waterproofing

To begin with, I want to say a few words about how important the waterproofing of a wooden balcony in a country house or a concrete loggia in a city apartment is. If you neglect this stage of construction and decoration, in the near future you risk not only losing the exquisite decoration of this room, but also encountering leaks in the rooms.

I can name only the most Negative consequences operation of balconies and loggias (especially open ones) without a waterproofing layer:

damage decorative material, which you used to equip the auxiliary room;
corrosion of metal parts of the balcony and reinforcement of the balcony slab;
the appearance of fungi, mold and other microorganisms (this is especially dangerous if the balcony is wooden).

The worst option of all possible is a violation of the integrity of the supporting structures of the balcony. They can rot or rust to the point where the structure is dangerous to use.

It is very important to waterproof the balcony when insulating it with mineral wool heat insulators. Their technical characteristics greatly deteriorate when wet, so the layer of insulating wool must be carefully protected from the penetration of atmospheric moisture.

I will immediately note another important point. If an open balcony is waterproofed under tiles or similar flooring, measures must be taken to ensure that rain or melt water that gets inside is removed through specially equipped drain holes. Otherwise, during a heavy rain or spring snowmelt, it will quickly turn into a pool.

Waterproofing materials

I hope I have convinced you that it is necessary to protect a balcony or loggia from water. Now let's move on to the story of what materials can be used for this. Description of all specifications each waterproofer is not the purpose of this article, so I will go through briefly:

Cast. These are polymer compositions that are heated to a fluid state and applied to the treated surfaces (most often floors). I consider excellent efficiency as a plus (the frozen polymer is absolutely hermetic and has no seams). Minus - the risk of cracks during deformation of the treated plate. As an example, I can name Drizoro Maxelastic Pur.

Painting. Materials based on bituminous resins, which, after hardening, form a homogeneous, hermetic and elastic membrane that does not allow water to pass through building structures. I often use bituminous mastics to process balconies from the inside with my own hands. They are applied with a brush, roller or spatula and work very effectively. An example of such a material is TechnoNIKOL mastic.

Deep penetration. Waterproofing compounds (for example, Penetron), which, after being applied to wooden or mineral surfaces, penetrate into the material and form directional crystals there that retain water, but do not prevent air infiltration. This is very effective method waterproofing, if the high price doesn't stop you.

Okleyechnaya. Rolled materials are used, which are rolled out on the surfaces to be treated and fixed on them with glue or bitumen.

The disadvantage of this method is the need to seal the joints. And the installation technology itself is quite complicated. But the cost waterproofing membranes low.

In my practice I use combinations various materials. For example, if inside the waterproofing of the balcony floor can be done with coating mastic, then, for example, it is better to protect the roof with pasting membranes. And treat hard-to-reach places with penetrating impregnations.

Balcony waterproofing technology

Well, now I will go directly to the description of the process of waterproofing the balcony. Let me remind you that in my case we are talking about a balcony with a concrete floor slab and a fence, which is located on the 5th floor of a standard high-rise building in the city.

Surface preparation

I always start with careful surface preparation. First you need to clean the concrete floor and partially the walls from the old finishing materials(if any), residues mortar, oil and grease stains, dust and other contaminants that can adversely affect the adhesive properties of the floor.

For this purpose, I use a hard brush or vacuum cleaner, which quickly and efficiently removes dust from the mineral surface.

Then I treat the surfaces with a primer (), which improves the adhesive properties of the balcony floor and helps reduce the consumption of waterproofing composition. I always prime surfaces twice with intermediate drying of the layers (which takes about two hours).

During the inspection of the concrete floor slab, I found several defects in the base. If it also happened to you, listen to how to repair:

First of all, you need to remove all the pieces of concrete that themselves peel off and fall off. In these places, I additionally worked with a perforator chisel so that later the base shifts would not violate the integrity of the waterproofing layer.
I did not touch two very small cracks with a chisel, but washed down a little with a grinder with a cutting disc. Then I filled in all the defects cement mortar and carefully leveled with a spatula (naturally, before that, dust and debris were removed from them with a vacuum cleaner).

In one place, the slab broke off so that a piece of reinforcing bar became visible. I cleaned it with sandpaper from traces of corrosion, after which I smeared the surface with an anti-corrosion compound.

Then, from above, I also sealed this recess with a bar with cement mortar. But you can also use special repair compounds for surfaces (for example, Neocret).

Having finished with the repair, I took an elastic tape (Lipex K-2) and glued it on the joints of the horizontal surface of the floor and the vertical surfaces of the walls (the so-called movable joints). This sealing tape will allow you to maintain the integrity of the waterproof membrane with possible movements of the balcony base.

After the end of all preparatory work you should end up with a surface that meets the following requirements:

The maximum allowable difference in the height of the treated surface should not exceed 2 mm.
There should be no sharp protrusions on the floor that could compromise the integrity of the waterproofing layer being formed.
Surface moisture should not exceed 4%. If this parameter is higher, excess moisture will be locked inside the floor slab, which will lead to a gradual leaching of the mineral surface and, as a result, a deterioration in the bearing capacity.

If you are going to waterproof a porous base (for example, foam blocks), then, on the contrary, you need to moisten it a little, otherwise the sealing mastic will not dehydrate properly and it will not form a waterproof layer.

Having finished preparing the surfaces, you can proceed to the preparation of the selected waterproofing material for work.

Sealant preparation

In the case I describe, I used a bitumen-polymer mastic, which was supplied in a bucket and was already ready to work without any additional effort on my part. But some waterproofing agents (for example, cement-based) are sold as a dry powder that must be prepared.

To do this, the dry mixture is poured into a container, where the required amount of water is added (the temperature of the liquid should be in the range from 15 to 20 degrees Celsius), after which the whole mass is mixed using a drill with special nozzle. You should get a homogeneous mass without the slightest lumps.

Then you need to leave this mass for 3-5 minutes so that all the components are activated (the solution is “ripe”), and then mix it all again. The solution obtained in this way remains suitable for an hour. Therefore, you do not need to dilute a large amount of the solution, otherwise it may harden before you use it.

The cleanliness of the container is very important for the quality of the prepared solution. Never knead new portion solution in the same bucket where the old one remained waterproofing material. Otherwise, it will turn out to be a leaky waterproofing layer, but ordinary garbage, which will then have to be cleaned off and all the procedures will have to be performed again.

That is why, by the way, I prefer to use ready-made mastic.

Application of waterproofing

Well, now it's time to reveal to you all the secrets of applying mastic to the balcony floor. Here, as you understand, there is no need to be seven spans in the forehead. It is enough to take into account the following points:

You can work only if the temperature of the air and the surface to be treated is above + 15 degrees Celsius, and the humidity does not exceed 60%.
At the same time, if work is carried out on a glazed and insulated balcony, then it is necessary to create such conditions there in advance, no later than two days before the start of work. In addition, the same temperature and humidity must be maintained for 12 hours after applying the mastic so that it polymerizes normally.
I apply waterproofing on the surface of the balcony with a wide brush. If the mastic is thick, it can be smeared with a spatula.

The hardening time depends on the thickness of the applied layer and the type of mastic. Usually carry out further installation work floor covering possible two days after treatment.

Features of waterproofing the ceiling

Sometimes it becomes necessary to waterproof not only the horizontal balcony slab, but also the ceiling of the balcony (for example, in the case when it is located on the very top floor). In this case, I advise to use adhesive waterproofing with a heat-activated adhesive layer ( gas burner or building hair dryer).

In this case, the workflow will be as follows:

I pre-cut sheets of pasted waterproofing (for example, TechnoNIKOL) into segments of the desired length.
After that, I heat the surface of the material with a gas burner.
I lay the membrane on a previously cleaned and repaired surface.
I glue the next strip so that it overlaps the previous one at a distance of about 10 cm.
After installing the first layer of waterproofing over the entire surface of the balcony, I seal the joints between the strips with liquid bitumen.
Then I lay the second layer of waterproofing, but so that the strips run perpendicular to the bottom ones. In this case, maximum water resistance is ensured.

Summary

Now you know how do-it-yourself balcony waterproofing is done. If you are interested in the features of performing work in a wooden house, you can familiarize yourself with them in the video in this article. And I would like to ask you how you waterproof the roof of the balcony on the top floor? What are you doing to keep water out? Post your answers in the comments to the article.

September 9, 2016

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The use of natural materials in the construction of a home is always relevant, due to the environmental friendliness and decorative finishes. Waterproofing a balcony in a wooden house, performed in the correct sequence and subject to the technology of work, will provide long-term operation designs.

Wood materials are able to hide surface defects, have good soundproofing properties, creating an optimal microclimate of the home. Exterior finish loggias from the array needs high-quality protection from the effects of atmospheric phenomena and temperature extremes. Waterproofing a wooden balcony is a set of measures to prevent moisture from entering the structure.

The need for work is due to:

normal functioning of the building;
increase the service life of the coating.

Strong wetting of surfaces can lead to the development of mold, reducing the decorative effect of the tree. Subsequently, the material may lose its strength and attractive appearance, and irreversible deformation of the coatings will occur. Properly executed waterproofing of a balcony in a wooden house will prevent swelling, cracks, leading to the destruction of the structure.

The technology of work depends on the type and functional purpose of the loggias. It is important to take into account the features of open and closed structures, the material of the base and finish coating.

The choice of a waterproofing layer option should also provide for the intensity of operation and the intended purpose of the balcony (recreation or work area, pantry).

Materials for work

Balcony waterproofing in a wooden house is carried out using special materials, different in purpose and application methods. Products for the floor are represented by liquid, roll, membrane and film (polymer) finishes. There are several main types of insulation for walls: painting, cast, pasting.

Wooden parts must be treated with flame retardants, special compounds with antiseptic and water-repellent properties. Fungus and mold have a destructive effect, so it is important to prevent their occurrence.

The tree will retain its attractive appearance and strength when impregnated, painted, or varnished. Transparent compositions emphasize the natural texture and pattern of the surface. The varnish is recommended to be applied on the surfaces which are previously covered with drying oil. The final layer of finish can be additionally sealed with penetrating compounds.

perforator and fixing accessories;
cement, sand, bars;
means for waterproofing and processing floors;
expanded polystyrene and OSB boards;
foil steam insulator;
sealant, polyurethane foam;
reinforced mesh.

Timely waterproofing of the balcony floor in a wooden house during construction will eliminate the need to remove the coating in the future. The work plan includes the creation concrete screed, installation of rolled insulating material coated with bituminous or penetrating mixture. Only after completion of all stages, you can lay the board.

Waterproofing options for an open balcony

To find out how to waterproof a balcony in a wooden house correctly, the recommendations of experts will help. There should be a slight slope on the surface of the open loggia, which will help prevent the accumulation of water. Excess moisture is absorbed into the wooden floor surfaces on the balcony and leads to deformation of the material. The permissible difference in the height of the platform level is no more than 4 cm, which will preserve the hydraulic properties of the insulation.

The waterproofing layer can be made using various technologies:

Laying a special metal sheet. Insulation is installed at the stage of construction of the dwelling. Be sure to provide a gap between the coatings for ventilation.
Liquid rubber will ensure the tightness of the wooden floor. The finishing surface is removed, all cracks are sealed with mastic, and a layer of the mixture is laid. Upon completion of the work, the final installation of the external coating is carried out. It is important to consider the allowable weight for a particular type of structure.
The use of insulating boards. Sealing is achieved by laying the material under top coat gender.
Roll waterproofing, or application bituminous mastic. The advantage of the options is the availability and low cost of materials.

High-quality waterproofing of a wooden floor on a balcony should maintain a certain sequence of work. Initially, the surface should be prepared. On the this stage if necessary, the old layer of insulation is removed. After laying the waterproofing layer, the selected finishing material is installed. In conclusion, it will be necessary to treat the tree with an antiseptic.

Having determined the option of how to waterproof a wooden balcony, it is important to maintain the correct algorithm:

laying a draft layer of rolled insulation;
insulation layer flooring;
the use of coating compositions;
finish flooring.

In the event that tiles are the final floor covering of the open loggia, it will be necessary to apply a primer and level the base before installing the insulation. The result should be a durable seamless coating.

Waterproofing technology for a closed balcony

Waterproofing the floor of a balcony in a wooden house with a closed type of construction practically does not differ from the options for open loggias. Additionally, attention should be paid to the ceiling and walls. Treating the ceiling surface with a mastic with a polyurethane composition will provide the necessary protection against moisture. On the outer plane, it is recommended to create a roof covering, or perform work similar to the floor waterproofing technology.

The general scheme for waterproofing floors consists of a coating with a liquid insulating compound, a layer of insulation, a hydro-barrier, a layer of rolled materials and a crate. In conclusion, the external roofing material is mounted. The option is suitable when using sheet-type coatings. In case of roof decoration soft tiles, you will need to perform a continuous crate in combination with rolled waterproofing materials.

Find out how to waterproof the balcony in each individual case, the list will help available ways work for walls:

Gluing method. Materials with a self-adhesive base are used, or requiring exposure high temperatures. Roofing material, or its analogues, can also be used. The application process is quite laborious and requires special knowledge and skills during installation.
Coloring way. Provides surface coating with a protective varnish with rubber components. The disadvantage of this method is the need for frequent and regular updating of the insulation. The total cost of varnish products makes this option quite costly.
powder method. As a material for waterproofing, cement mixtures are used in combination with hydrophobic additives (tile adhesive, liquid rubber, special plaster). The resulting coating is not resistant to mechanical damage.
Water repellents. The method is based on the use of ready-made compounds that have the necessary insulating and water-repellent properties. A high degree of hydroprotection of surfaces is achieved. It is recommended to use water repellents for internal work, in external conditions the layer is subject to strong destruction under the influence of ultraviolet rays.

Proper implementation of the waterproofing technology for wooden balconies will provide reliable protection of the structure from moisture. It is possible to do the work with your own hands, using the proven advice of specialists. A high-quality waterproofing layer will prevent deformation and increase the durability of the wood material.