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Projects of American houses and cottages. The interior layout of American houses

American home designs are a mixture of different architectural styles. This is a practical home that is different convenient layout which is perfect for a large family.

Features of American-style house projects

This architectural style came to us from America, where settlers year after year added to the classic frame, wooden or brick house their national traditions, constantly improving it. Thanks to this, the facade of such housing always looks attractive, despite its simplicity.

When choosing a suitable project plan for yourself, you should adhere to the following rules:

it is convenient if the kitchen is combined with the dining room, as a result, usable space is saved, and the room for cooking and eating is bright, very spacious;
if the family has small children, then their bedroom should be on the second floor or attic, and the parent on the first;
the peculiarity of American design is conciseness, thanks to which the living room can be combined with a children's playroom, or a glazed heated veranda can be used as an additional room to accommodate an office or a miniature fitness room;
in two-story cottages where a large family will live, it is worth taking care of the presence of two bathrooms and the same number of bathrooms, this will allow you not to create a queue in them in the morning when the children are going to school and the parents are going to work.

Varieties of American-style house projects

The price of a project plan always depends on its complexity or the size of the house itself. Projects one-story houses cheaper. And if additional architectural forms are provided, then the cost will increase slightly. In any case, it is more profitable than ordering an individual design from scratch. And there will be no need for extra time for the preparation of documentation again.

Such cottages often have a built-in garage, which saves space on the site. It is further convenient to use it for the construction of a gazebo or digging a pool.

Compare the projects of American cottages and houses among themselves by choosing the best option, you can use our catalog. We have a large selection of ready-made project plans, each of which can be modified by architects to suit the needs of the customer. Using our projects for the construction of suburban housing, you will be sure that everything in it is thought out to the smallest detail.

American style is a special chapter in architecture and design. He has next characteristic features which distinguish it from the rest. These features attract many, so American-style houses are increasingly being built in the expanses of the CIS countries. They are many-sided and have a lot of advantages and disadvantages.

Let us consider in detail in the article what a typical American house is. Layout and architecture of cottages, features interior decoration premises will be described below.

How did it all start?

The American style, which we all know very well, evolved from the old European style. Emigrants from England and Europe brought the architectural trends of their countries, which took root in the United States for long years. Of course, everything has changed over time, but the projects of old European dwellings stand at the origins.

The architecture has such features as spaciousness, symmetry, numerous cascades of roofs, a large number of windows, columns and a minimum of relief details. The layout of American houses, the photo of which is presented in the article, is characterized by the absence of a full-fledged entrance hall, the original arrangement of the kitchen and dining areas. The main idea of the premises is first of all convenience and comfort. Let's dwell on this in more detail.

Architectural features of American houses

The architecture of American cottages combines simplicity and intricacy. What are the cascades worth gable roofs! Along the perimeter of the house you can often find a spacious terrace, and through the numerous windows a large amount of natural light enters. By the way, shutters are also quite common.

American-style houses are usually light or pastel shades. And some elements (for example, a foundation or a chimney) are made of natural stone or sandstone. But most of all, the choice of materials from which houses are built, and appearance buildings is affected by the specific location of the house.

In all states, the weather is different from each other, and this affects construction as well. For example, the terraces mentioned above are mandatory attributes of cottages located in the southern regions of America. In the northern regions of the country, houses with thick walls and basements. It follows from this that, although all cottages belong to the American style, each has its own characteristics.

What is the American layout?

As mentioned above, the American promotes convenience and comfort. This is primarily about simplicity and freedom. Therefore, American houses are characterized by the absence of a full-fledged hallway and partitions between the dining area and the living room. And this is despite the fact that the American layout of the house initially involves fairly spacious rooms. Not only the living room and dining room have a wide area, there is plenty of space in the bathroom, kitchen, nursery.

But, no matter how strange it may be, the American layout of the house provides only that one family will live in the cottage, and not several generations. Therefore, they most often provide only two bedrooms: the master and the guest. And each house assumes the presence of at least two exits: front and backyard. Also, the front door can be located in other rooms on the first floor (for example, in a bedroom or office). There may be an entrance to the garage if it is attached to the house.

We must not forget about them. They are also included in the layout and are a mandatory attribute of every American-style house.

One-storey cottages

The layout of American one-story houses is striking in its diversity. Quite often, such cottages are made with a wide porch or veranda. There is no vestibule in the usual sense. At best, the entrance will be fenced off from the rest of the premises by an arch or columns.

The dining area is usually connected to the kitchen or living room. As a rule, one-story houses have two bedrooms and one nursery. Also in the cottages there is space for three bathrooms and several dressing rooms.

Quite often, garages are attached to the house, so there must be an entrance to the parking lot, next to which there is a place for a laundry corner (washing machine, dryer, ironing board, and so on). Usually it is placed behind the walls of the built-in wardrobe.

Two-storey cottages

Buildings with two floors are compact and take up less space, so their number prevails over one-story cottages. The layout of the American usually looks like this.

On the first floor there must be spacious kitchen, dining room and living room. All three rooms are often interconnected. There is also a toilet, a pantry, if the garage is attached to the house, then the entrance to it. There may also be an office and a guest bedroom.

If the first floor is intended for receiving guests, then the second is completely the owner's territory. There is a master bedroom, children's room, bathrooms, dressing room. If the size of the room allows, often on the second floor they equip another living room.

Interior decoration

Wood is often used. The floor is covered with real parquet, there are decorative beams on the ceiling, and the walls are finished with wooden panels.

The bathroom uses traditional materials - tiles, tiles. In the kitchen, the floor is also tiled, but the walls can be very diverse. It all depends on the features of the layout. For example, if the kitchen area is not separated from the dining room and living room, then everything is done in the same style.

In most rooms, the walls are painted. Friezes, moldings and panels are used as decorative elements. For fireplace area choose either wood or stone. The main principle of the American interior is that everything should be harmonious and not irritate the eyes.

Furniture

The layouts of private American houses are not complete without providing space for furniture, and it occupies a rather large space. After all, the furniture in American cottages is large in size, it is customary to arrange it almost in the center of the room. But it is usually very soft and comfortable. And this proves the principle of American style - comfort and coziness.

The rest of the furniture is no less bulky. Dining rooms in American homes are often decorated with tables and chests of drawers made from natural wood. The same principle is present in the classrooms. But in the bedrooms, among the furniture, there is usually a bed with a massive headboard and a couple bedside tables. Sometimes you can find a chest of drawers, a dressing table, a pouffe or an armchair.

As a place of storage, the American layout of the house provides for dressing rooms, which are located not only in the bedrooms, but throughout the house (for example, near front door and in the kitchen).

Who suits the American

Despite all its advantages, the described type of premises is not suitable for everyone. The layout of American-style houses involves frequent communication with family and friends. Therefore, it is recommended to build such cottages for people:

active and sociable (large space and combined living and dining rooms incline to this);
family-oriented (a large number of wardrobes allows you to store expensive things, and the interior is conducive to placing frames with cute photos and various cozy accessories);
those who love travel (think of cozy furniture that is nice to sit on when you return home).

If you are more inclined towards a clear division into zones and love corridors, then this layout will definitely not bring you joy.

Such a house is good for a young family in which there are (or will be) children and pets. The house is medium in size, but there is enough space for everyone. Each child has their own room. Such houses are in demand among buyers for whom the phrase "American home" is consonant with the "American dream".

american house design

The first thing that catches your eye when you see a photo of an American house is a wide veranda with a neat fence. There are always a few chairs on the veranda, sometimes a table. Such a living room fresh air. And in front of the house - a well-groomed lawn. This pleasant picture is the face of the whole house, as if saying “Welcome”, hospitable people live here!

Such a house is most often two-story, on a low foundation. The front door is equipped with a wide porch (covered terrace) with stairs. Mostly houses without architectural frills. White facade, dark shutters on the windows. Moreover, the shutters perform a purely decorative function. Sloping roof. A spacious garage is invariably attached to the house. A well-groomed lawn is required in front of the house.

The back yard is spacious, if the size of the site allows. Sometimes there is a pool in the backyard. If there is not enough space for a pool, then at least a barbecue lawn. Often, a golf lawn or a basketball court is equipped in the backyard.

The simple arrangement and design of the American home is due to its history. Not so long ago, cottages in America were built not to last too long. The outer walls are plywood, the inner walls are plasterboard. The reasons:

mild climate, allowing you to neglect the insulation of the house;
frequent hurricanes destroying houses (thus the house was easy to rebuild);
and of course, the relative cheapness of such buildings.

Over time, technologies have been introduced in frame construction to combine the ease of construction with the strength of materials. For example, the use of SIP panels, which we will discuss later. All this helped to become similar houses not only as an economical dwelling, but also to withstand the test of time and weather conditions.

There are several main styles of American houses:

colonial;
Tudor style;
Victorian style;
rustic;
ranch style.

Layout and interior

The layout of American homes implies a combination of comfort and practicality. Rooms for the rest of the family are a must here. At the same time, there is a place for everyone to retire. Each has its own bedroom. And often, their own bathroom with a toilet.

The house can be entered not only through the front door. Most often, there are two or three entrance doors on the ground floor. Front door or front door, pressed wood or MDF. The back door (often glass) leads to the back patio. The third door is to the workshop, through which you can go to the garage.

All auxiliary rooms are usually located on the first floor. The living rooms are on the second floor. So, on the first floor there is a kitchen, a living room, a hall, a dining room. Also on the ground floor one room can be reserved for an office. The basement is equipped for a library, gym, bar or games room.

The bedrooms are located on the second floor. Sometimes the children's rooms can be on the second floor, and the parents' bedroom on the first. Each bedroom has a dressing room and, as already mentioned, a bathroom with a toilet. On the ceiling, often instead of a chandelier, there is a fan. Lighting is provided by spotlights or floor lamps.

Auxiliary or working premises:

Wardrobes, built-in wardrobes and pantries are provided for storage.
The washing machine is not installed in the bathroom, but in a special laundry room. Linen can also be dried and ironed here.
The kitchen is always spacious. And very comfortable. Often the kitchen is combined with the dining room, where there is a large dining table and the whole family gathers.

The layout of a one-story American house is similar. The bedrooms are located in the part of the house furthest from the garage. Adjacent to the garage is a workshop, a laundry room, and sometimes a kitchen-dining room.

Building the American way

Using American technology, frame houses are being built that are easy to build and rebuild. The advantage of such technologies is the speed of construction of buildings. Of the main types of construction of American houses, the most popular are:

frame modular housing construction;
frame-panel house or frame-panel house.

Modular building. Buildings are built in the form of sections (modules). The projects of such American houses are of the same type. It is cheaper to assemble the house directly at the factory and transport it to the place with a special carrier trailer. Often, these are mobile homes that do not have a foundation. Modular house-constructor can be assembled directly at the factory, but you can also construction site. While the foundation is being poured, sections of the house are mounted nearby. Factory assembly provides for built-in communications and even furniture.

Panel or panel house. The essence of the technology is that the building is assembled from panels (shields, blocks) sewn onto a pre-built wooden frame. Various materials can be used as panels:

OSB board or plywood. Previously, they were widely used to build houses in areas with a mild climate. Not applicable in our context.
Thermoblock. At the heart of the thermoblock is a polystyrene foam insulation metal frame. Expanded polystyrene has excellent heat-saving properties.
The so-called SIP panel. The outer walls of the panel are made of OSB, and inside - polystyrene foam. Due to the three-layer structure, such a panel can withstand longitudinal and transverse loads well. Therefore, a SIP house is very durable.

Decoration Materials:

Outside, the house is sheathed with siding or wooden clapboard. less common brick cladding and tiles.
Interior decoration of walls and ceiling - drywall or lining.
Floor covering - carpet, wood or tile.

The disadvantage of American wooden houses is an increased fire hazard. If the whole area consists of such houses, then everyone can burn down. Therefore, houses are necessarily equipped with smoke detectors. Also, to reduce the fire hazard, OSB boards are treated with a flame retardant, which gives the material the quality of self-extinguishing.

If you are planning to build a house using American technologies, first of all, you need to choose high-quality panels. When buying panels, you must be one hundred percent sure that they are not made in a handicraft way. Make sure that the manufacturing technology meets the standards. Otherwise, the house you built risks collapsing like a house of cards. The fire-fighting treatment of the plates is also important.

The term for the construction of a frame-panel house is from one to three months. It is not difficult to choose a house project suitable for your individual conditions.

Construction stages:

foundation pouring;
frame construction;
installation of floors and roofs;
arrangement of all internal communications (sewerage, electricity and others);
Finishing work.

The frame is assembled from a bar 150 * 50 mm. Mineral wool is placed between the racks of the frame. outer wall mounted from OSB. Then the horizontal crate is mounted. A heater is placed between the crate. If you use SIP panels or thermal blocks, then the horizontal crate with insulation can be omitted.

The horizontal crate is covered with a vapor barrier membrane. And already on top of the membrane they mount a vertical crate for the external finishing material. FROM inside the frame is also laid a vapor-tight membrane. Then drywall.

Internal partitions can be mounted from a bar 150 * 50 or 100 * 50 mm. Also between the racks is a mineral wool or other rolled insulation. A membrane is attached to both sides of the frame. Then the permanent drywall.

For finishing works everyone chooses materials to their taste. You can traditionally perform external cladding with siding, or you can use plaster. The interior of American houses is also a matter of taste. Since America is a colonial territory, each nation created interiors of different styles in the same American cottages. Therefore, do not look for a standard, but give scope to your imagination.

Some consider frame houses unsolid, unfounded. Is it a matter brickwork. Let's face it: American frame houses are not castles. However, most people with average incomes will agree that the cost-effectiveness of building such houses is a big plus. In the end, comfort is more important for a family than pretentious surroundings. But this does not mean that frame houses are gray and inconspicuous. Photos and videos of American houses made in different design styles are the best proof of this.

American houses, photo:

By writing this title, I mean a house that the average American family can afford. In this case, I just went to realtor.com and looked for houses within a 30 mile radius around me.

I searched for a long time, by the way, because the photos are bad. Americans don't bother taking pictures because everyone knows roughly what's inside. You still have to go and see.

In general, I chose a couple of houses with a cost of up to 200 thousand. And I will try to comment on what you will see in the pictures. Since such houses are even very familiar to me.

Here, look at the house. 3 Bed 3 Bath, that is, 3 bedrooms and 3 bathrooms with toilets. In the first picture, as in the song, it is sung: “This will be the front, it is called the facade.”

I've lived almost exactly like this before. So, I know the device at home well. On the right is a garage for 2 cars, and the garage is quite long and spacious. To the left is the entrance and a small porch. A tiny front garden, by default, builders plant rose hips there. We enter the house:

To the left is the entrance door, immediately from it there is a staircase to the second floor. Directly you see the windows overlooking the frontyard, that is, right in front of the house. In the first picture, these same windows to the left of the front door, did you get your bearings? There are two figs hanging on the wall, it's just for beauty.

If we do not stop on the spot and continue to stomp, then we will reach the opposite wall of the house and exit through the glass sliding door to the backyard, that is, to the backyard.

Our kitchen was made differently, and even on the right, not on the left. Here is the same kitchen in more detail:

The refrigerator is far from the stove. Not very convenient, we had it next to the stove. Here, above the stove, a microwave oven is attached to the wall - as they often do now. It also seems inconvenient to me, because it is simply dangerous to lower the hot from above.

Cookers are now made with a double oven. That is, the lower one is large, and the upper one is a little smaller, so as not to waste gas in vain, if you just need to put out one chicken. There is one oven here. Lighting and an extractor hood are required above the stove, moreover, with a fan at two speeds.

When renting a house, as a rule, everything is already worth it, except for the refrigerator. Or maybe now a refrigerator is built in. To the right of the sink is a dishwashing sink. In the sink itself, a garbage chopper is necessarily built-in - disposal.

I stole this from another house, but that's the point. There are suspended ceilings above, and long white doors to the right and left are built-in pantries. Well, here's a hacker's workplace as I see it. A pair of monitors for what else?

In general, I didn’t see anything in the basements: bars, game rooms, gyms, workshops. I show a piece of my basement in this video: Fizkult-Greetings from Doctor Vlad I do not insert it here, so as not to take up space, just click on the link.

On the ground floor, in addition to the hall with the kitchen, there are two more rooms - on the left and on the right. Here is one of these rooms from the same house:

Here it is empty. You can leave it like that. I saw some have a playroom for children. I note that it is not wires sticking out of the ceiling, but such a standard chandelier, as in the picture. It has a chain so it can be raised or lowered. Or she is above the table, then lowered. Or there is no table, then they raise it so as not to knock heads. How much I live, all the time I knock on such! 🙂

Often in one of these side rooms there is a fireplace, a TV and armchairs. Now I'll steal the photo from somewhere else in their house.

Yes, here is a classic of the genre - a relaxation room with a fireplace, with a TV on the wall. From the same, approximately, at home. There is also a sofa and comfortable, soft chairs. We ate, now you can sleep! All this is still on the ground floor.

Here is a small fireplace. Pay attention to the ceiling - it is sloping. That is, there is a roof right from above, without an attic above this room. And two windows to look at the stars. In the last picture in the article, you will see these windows on the left, right in the roof.

It's empty right now, but that's because the house is for sale. Of course, an appropriate entourage is always created around the fireplace.

And in this picture is already the second floor, that is, one of the bedrooms.

Most likely, this is the parent's bedroom, that is, the master bedroom. It differs in that it has its own toilet with a bathtub. The sink is often made double there, so as not to quarrel in the morning.

The ceiling is also sloping, so they do it so that there is more volume in the bedrooms. At the top there is a fan with light bulbs. Sometimes it is controlled from the remote control so as not to get up and turn off the light.

This is the bathroom in the master bedroom. Our toilet was around the corner, and the bath opposite. Well, there may be different subtleties. All toilets must be ventilated. Turns on next to the light.

And here is the children's bedroom. It was the former tenants who decorated it so. Of course, there are a million options. See what kind of kids you have. Americans always try to ensure that each child has his own room.

And a third bedroom. So, they took and painted it in different colors. It is clear that this is also a children's bedroom.

Another small picture: landry-room, that is, a washing and drying machine. The author was greedy and removed, apparently, on the phone. And now I'll steal from another house and glue them together.

You can see for yourself that the machines on the right are more modern. Both there and there you can see where the hot and cold water. Gas for the dryer is connected at the bottom. The picture on the left shows how washing machine stands on a pallet, drains under the pallet. This room is small, just behind the entrance from the garage.

Well, in the end, look at this house from the back.

In our house, the facade was exactly the same, but behind both floors are full, in the whole house. Apparently the bedrooms are small. On the ground floor there is a small window for the kitchen. They always make him so small. There are no pictures of garages, otherwise I would have posted too.

I’ve figured it out now, I haven’t told much about it yet. Every room has a smoke detector hanging on the wall or ceiling. And now they are also obligated to hang up the CO indicator, that is, carbon monoxide.

This so-called carbon monoxide without color and smell, which just “burn out” if the stove is closed early. They are the ones who get poisoned. All these sensors howl terribly when my wife cooks if something is on fire in the house. And they fall silent only if you thoroughly ventilate everything.

These indicators have one more unpleasant property. When the battery starts to run out, they seem to beeping. That's it at night! You get up, pull the battery out of it and put a new one in the morning.

I haven't lit the lighting yet. Well done, right? There are many switches in the house. The simplest example - you entered the house, turned on the light, undressed, took off your shoes and immediately went up to the second floor. There is a second switch that can be used to turn off the light on the stairs. And there are a lot of such “paired”, and even built-in switches throughout the house.

In short, I'm rounding up. Ask if something is unclear. Here is a direct link to this house: 2461 Hearthstone Drive And here is the second one, from where I dragged the pictures too: 1471 Hearthstone Drive As you can see, they are on the same street.

Both houses are from Hampshire, not far from me and from Chicago. The one that I mainly talked about costs 190 thousand, the second 170. Approximately, because you can always bargain and agree.

P.S. And here is what a small apartment looks like, which can be obtained almost for free for people with little income.

Projects of houses and cottages in the American style are houses characterized by a spacious layout, versatility and convenience. Such projects are mainly designed for, since almost every building is complemented by terraces and asymmetric facades. It is also worth noting the roofs, which, due to their decorative effect, give the house an unusual and original look. Very often you can have a sharp shape, with large angles of inclination.

Modern private frame-panel American Vacation home with pitched roof

The frame American house assumes, first of all, the presence of large areas. This style, which appeared back in the colonial era, first spread in states where people were engaged in farming.

Despite the fact that large areas make it easy to implement many of the most incredible design solutions, Americans still prefer to build houses, during the construction of which convenience and comfort come first.

Project one-story house american style

The layout of the house in America is mostly horizontal, "in breadth." Such buildings have several wings, in which in each subsequent wing the ceiling height is lower than in the previous one. At the same time, each wing has its own, often strongly sloping, roof. Top floor, in most cases, - attic, designed for bedrooms.

The project of a two-story American house with an attic floor and a garage

Often in American homes you can meet, which smoothly pass into the local area. The boundary between the house and the surrounding landscape is even more "blurred" due to the large number of doors and windows, which are an indispensable attribute of housing. In cottages where there is little light, windows and doors, Americans usually feel extremely uncomfortable.

Residents of America pay a lot of attention to the design of backyards adjacent to kitchens and terraces. A recreation area is traditionally located here, etc.

The layout of the American-style house is carried out according to certain rules, taking into account some features. Zoning of the interior takes place in such a way that the guest lingers in the hallway, passing by the gaze of the inner chambers of the owners of the house. For this reason, a guest area is often arranged next to it, where you can safely drink tea at the table, sitting on a comfortable sofa or chairs.