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Beautiful and comfortable attic: device and calculation. Attic room: design and design features Finishing an attic with a sloping roof - photos, nuances

What are the majority of attics in Soviet-built private houses? Dark and dirty rooms in which the owners put various belongings, which it is a pity to throw away, but no one wants to use. Give a second life to your attic space or loft - refurbish ancillary space and increase your living space. Yes, the attic room has a very complex shape, a strong bevel of the ceiling, formed gable roof, does not allow to be there in full growth on the entire area. But with a reasonable approach to planning and the use of effective design techniques, you can achieve unprecedented results - turn a room littered with rubbish into an incredibly comfortable and cozy space for relaxing, working, doing creative work and sports, playing with children.

If your private house has an attic, then it would be strange not to use these square meters for the benefit of the family. Living room, bedroom, guest room, dressing room, office or even an additional bathroom - the possibilities for arranging an attic are limited only by your desire, needs and budget for reconstruction. We bring to your attention an impressive selection of design projects for the design of attic and attic spaces, due to the needs of their owners. Let modern, practical and visually attractive interiors be the inspiration for your makeover.

Bedroom in the attic - practical, comfortable, aesthetically pleasing

The arrangement of a bedroom in a room whose ceiling is formed by a gable roof is the best option. Indeed, in the sleeping space you will spend most of the time in a horizontal position, when the height of the ceilings and their bevel is not so decisive. Many attics do not have enough space to accommodate a full-fledged living room or children's room. But the master bedroom or guest room can become a comfortable additional space in your home.

If there is a fairly spacious attic room, you can equip a bedroom designed for two people. Beds placed in areas with the greatest slope of the ceiling will save usable space for the passage, which will allow you to walk to your full height without any discomfort.

You have long been able to equip the main premises of your private home - all the necessary functional areas are placed and decorated in accordance with your stylistic preferences. But a small corner of space in the attic remains uncovered. Use this room to arrange sleeping accommodations for guests. Here is a clear example of the fact that even a modest-sized room original form can be a cozy place to sleep. And everything that until now you have stored in the attic in any order can be folded into storage systems built into the bases of the beds.

Here is an example of organizing several beds in the form of built-in blocks with storage systems. Each bed is a cell with individual lighting and adjacent shelves and cabinets.

In the spacious attic room, you can organize not just a bedroom, but a multifunctional station containing, in addition to bed dressing area and workplace. Embedding a wardrobe complex around front door on the entire space from floor to ceiling allows you to significantly save the usable space of the bedroom. And the desktop in the boudoir area can also be used as a toilet.

Features of finishing the bedroom in the attic

For a radical transformation of the old attic into elegant bedroom it is difficult to come up with a more elegant design move than the use of a snow-white finish. One of the problems of attic spaces, in addition to irregular shapes and ceilings with large bevels, is poor lighting. It is rare in which roof it is possible to make a window to provide space with a source of natural light. As a rule, one has to be content with a window (or windows) located on the pediment of the building. That is why the attic space so needs a light finish, snow-white and glossy surfaces that can reflect sunlight.

One of the basic rules for the visual expansion of space is “dark bottom, white top”. A bedroom with dark flooring and snow-white walls that often drastically blend into the ceiling will appear larger than it really is. An original addition, accent and part of the design will be wooden ceiling beams to match the floor board or parquet.

Living room in the attic - design features

For attic spaces with a skylight, the process of arranging a living room is simplified. The room is filled with sunlight and you have freed up at least one wall on the pediment of the building. This free plane can be used for arranging a video zone or installing an artificial fireplace. And in the space with the lowest ceiling height, install sofas and armchairs. Light finishes, a couple of bright accents and even a small space under the roof itself will look attractive, cozy and modern.

The attic rooms of private houses are often decorated with the active use of natural material - wood. Such a finish is an excellent soundproofing tool (after all, we do not forget that we will be under the very roof, on which rain will knock, or even hail), wooden panels are able to "breathe", not to mention the fact that such a design gives natural warmth throughout the room.

A living room in snow-white tones with an abundance of sunlight - none of your guests will recognize a former cluttered attic or attic in such a magnificent room. Light furniture will add elegance to the interior, glass and mirror surfaces, shiny fittings, elements of furniture and lighting fixtures - all together will create a completely airy, light atmosphere.

Pastel shades are perfect for decorating a living room located in an asymmetrical room. Popular nude tones are a great option for a foundation, complemented by a pair of contrasting bright accents.

It happens that the attic space has a very modest size, and even the shape is presented in an unknown geometric variation. But even such a complex room can be equipped efficiently, brightly, modernly. Here is an example of such a bold design project with bright finishes, an unusual choice of furniture and a non-trivial approach to decorating.

If light, pastel colors for interior decoration are not your element, but a contrasting one, original design is able to cheer you up, then you can start with an attic room or altering the attic to try your hand at original design. In the next lounge, for example, a combination of dark design elements with wood paneling. Modest in quantity, but original in design furniture, big window with a beautiful view and contrasting finishes - a non-trivial room in design is ready!

If you let your design ideas in such important rooms for the family as the living room, bedroom or nursery you do not have enough courage - try to work out in the attic! It is here that you can safely use unusual forms and creative color solutions, furniture made with my own hands and paint your own walls.

For all lovers of wine drinks, collectors and not only, we can offer the option of decorating in the attic not just a living room, but a tasting room. Wine cabinets built in places with the lowest ceiling height, comfortable sofas and armchairs, a small sideboard or display cabinet for dishes - what else do you need for comfortable relaxation and gatherings with friends?

Children's room on the site of the old attic - the wonders of alteration

In some private households, the height attic space does not allow adult owners to feel comfortable there. But for small households in the space under the roof itself, you can arrange a cozy nest. Children like small nooks, little closets, where you can not only retire, but be a full owner. With a large ceiling slope in such spaces, it would be logical to place storage systems in the lowest zone, and in place highest point ceiling - a segment for recreation, creativity and games.

In the attic you can place a full-fledged children's room with a sleeping place, an area for games, activities and creativity. The main thing is that the room should be sufficiently lit, if it is possible to replace old small windows with new double-glazed windows with large dimensions - you should not miss this opportunity. It is easy to get rid of the abundance of sunlight - it is enough to have curtains or blinds on the windows, but the disadvantage natural light will affect the psychological and physical condition of the child, who spends a lot of time in his room.

The attic room more than others needs a light finish - the reason for this is the lack of large windows, capable of providing space with an abundance of sunlight, and the asymmetric forms of the room itself, on which one would not want to focus attention. But in a room for children it is impossible to get by with only light colors, the child’s gaze needs bright accents more than ours, on which one could focus attention. Use all available means to diversify the color palette of the nursery located in the attic - bright furniture, colorful textiles for decorating sleeping places, colored shades on pendant lamps and wall sconces, colorful rugs and even floor coverings.

Study, workshop or library - arrangement of the attic floor

In a tiny attic, it is hardly possible to arrange a full-fledged living room or bedroom; there will not be enough space to organize a game room or a gym either. But to decorate an office or a personal workshop, you only need a couple of square meters. Desk, an easel or a musical instrument installed in the area with the highest ceiling level, low storage systems at the lowest points or hanging shelves on the pediment - and the office or workshop is ready.

Do not sew up the structures of the roof slabs with drywall. In addition to the fact that you will significantly reduce the space of the attic or attic, you will also deprive the interior of the office of its individuality. Wooden beams on the ceiling of the office become a kind of source of natural heat, which we so often lack in modern homes with an abundance of technology and electronics.

And here is the opposite design project of an office designed for the work of at least two people. Snow-white matte and glossy surfaces seem to have completely absorbed the interior of the room. Only the original floor beams on the ceiling act as a bright accent.

Here is the original and rational way embedding a bookcase in a library or office. Depending on the number and size of windows, you can get different compositions from open shelves. But in any case, you will be sure that you have used all the attic space provided to you to the maximum.

What could be better than solitude with your favorite book in a small but cozy space former attic, and now a comfortable home library? Built-in bookcases, comfortable armchairs or sofas, floor lamps for reading at night, plenty of pillows and a warm rug on the floor - a cozy atmosphere for reading is ready.

It is rare in which private house there is a free room on the ground floor for arranging a sports area. Why not use the extra attic or attic space? Of course, provided that your sports are not connected with throwing a heavy barbell on the floor, from the blows of which the chandeliers on the first floor will tremble. In areas with the smallest height, you can place storage systems for sports equipment and clothes, install a small sofa for relaxation, and use the remaining space exclusively for training.

In big cities, where population density is high and real estate prices are outrageous, even apartments located under the roof of an apartment building become a good purchase. The key point in this case is the location of the dwelling in the center of the metropolis. If the entire apartment is an attic room, it is not surprising that the utility rooms are located under the roof itself. The design of the bathroom, located in the attic, has its own nuances. Proper planning, taking into account not only the size of the room and the height of the owners, but also the laws of ergonomics, will help create a truly comfortable and practical space for water procedures.

Home cinema in the attic - a dream come true

In modern private houses, it is increasingly possible to find the design of the first floor in the form of a combination of three functional areas in one space through a free layout - living room, kitchen and dining room. This layout of the living segments of the dwelling is very convenient, it allows you to save usable space without infringing on each zone separately. But in such a living room it is difficult to arrange a full-fledged home theater. And in this case, we remember about the free space in the attic attic. A large TV or projector screen, comfortable and roomy sofas, a couple of small tables-stands and your once abandoned attic is ready to receive guests for an interesting movie show.

The atmosphere in the home theater will be truly magical if the design false ceiling put in small lights. You can organize the switching of lighting modes - usually for watching movies with the effect of a starry sky.

Wardrobe under the roof - save space

Where else, if not to take out all the storage functions to the attic? There is often simply not enough space in the bedroom, and only owners of very spacious houses can afford to allocate a separate room for a dressing room on the ground floor. In the attic space, you will be limited in the number of storage systems only by the size and shape of the room. But even the most modest attic area can accommodate the wardrobe of all family members.

Only at first glance it may seem that an asymmetrical attic room with niches and a large beveled ceiling is not suitable for built-in cabinet furniture. Of course, for a space with a complex shape, ready-made solutions presented in a wide range in furniture stores will not work. But custom-made, in accordance with the characteristics of your difficult premises, storage systems will the best option to accommodate the maximum possible number of cabinets, shelves and racks in the minimum amount of space occupied.

Efficient and stylish arrangement attic floor or loft

By finishing the attic, you can significantly expand the useful area of ​​\u200b\u200ba private house. The room can be used for various purposes: to be an office, a bedroom or a children's room. It is only necessary to choose the right option for finishing the attic with your own hands. A photo ready-made solutions allows you to find an idea for the next implementation. We invite you to get acquainted, as well as the sequence of finishing work.

The main difference between the attic and the attic is their purpose. The attic is a living space located under the pitched. The attic belongs to the technical premises. May be warm or cold. The attic room should be well insulated and have.

To design features attic space clear requirements are not presented. The attic must have a ceiling height of at least 2.5 m. From the point where the roof slope meets the wall, the distance should not be less than 1.5 m.

The cost of finishing the attic and attic space is significantly different. Attic decoration is much more expensive than attic equipment. Here it is necessary not only to perform thermal insulation work, but also. Attic finishing options are similar to those used in the design of any residential premises.

Attention! The living area of ​​a private house includes the quadrature of the attic. The area of ​​the attic does not count.


How to equip an attic in a country house - basic rules, the choice of attic floor design

The arrangement and decoration of the attic is resorted to in case of a lack of living space. The room is quite specific, so you should competently approach the design of the attic. Photos of completed projects can be used as an idea for subsequent implementation. With their help, you can more rationally dispose of the existing quadrature by providing special niches or auxiliary rooms. How to equip an attic in country house? The answer will depend on the chosen purpose of the room, as well as on the preferred finish option. In the case of choosing a complex option, not all work can be done by hand.

Attic floor design: basic development rules

Considering that the room will be residential, regardless of the chosen finishing option, you should start with insulation and installation. The latter will significantly reduce the available area, which should be taken into account when developing an option for finishing the attic with your own hands. The before and after photos are proof of this.

Unused space can be arranged in the form of niches by placing various household appliances. In low places, you can install either. If it is uncomfortable to stand in this zone, sitting or lying down, you can feel quite comfortable. Finishing should be done based on the destination.


The finishing materials used deserve special attention. They must not only have a beautiful appearance, but also be light, especially if in an attic with a slope. Photos presented in the manufacturers' catalogs will always allow you to choose the appropriate option.

Starting to install finish coat, you should properly prepare the base so that during operation floor covering there were no problems. A special substrate is laid under parquet or laminate. It will improve the soundproofing of the attic, adding softness to the floating floor. Cement with a reinforcing mesh is poured under the tile.


Finishing the attic with a sloping roof - photos, nuances

What will be the interior of the attic room with broken roof, largely depends on the preferences of the owners and the purpose of a particular room. Finishing with materials made from natural wood is considered universal. It is acceptable to use if it has been previously performed rough finish walls.

A house with a sloping roof allows you to use the attic as a full-fledged room. For this, a suspended structure is mounted. Let's install. We offer you to see a photo of the attic finish with a sloping roof.

Finishing the attic floor with your own hands - the main stages

Before the beginning interior decoration Some preparations are being made. Particular attention is paid to the device and execution. If the room is already in operation, the order of work will depend on the previously performed insulation. We offer you to see a master class with a photo of the attic decoration wooden house inside, including several stages.


Room preparation

To make the room functional, you should figure out when it is advisable to equip the attic in a wooden house. Photos of completed projects indicate that buildings with sloping roofs are preferred: one slope is left flat, the second is made steep.

The need for thermal insulation work is determined. If at the construction stage the house was not insulated from the outside, the insulation is laid from the inside into the roof and walls.


Frame installation

Finishing the attic begins with the installation of the frame. Depending on the weight of the materials used, preference may be given to a wooden or metal frame. For work you will need:

  • roulette;
  • suspensions.

When installing metal frame you need to prepare a knife. After marking and cutting the structural elements to size, guides are attached around the entire perimeter. Every 0.6 m, vertical profiles are fastened with self-tapping screws.


Wooden beams are thoroughly dried before installation. Their quality is checked: the surface should not be black, blue, mold traces. A special composition is applied that slows down the process of decay. Wooden beams are being installed. Self-tapping screws are used to fasten the elements.


Warming and waterproofing

As a heat insulator for residential premises can be used various materials. When doing do-it-yourself work, mineral wool is very popular. If the waterproofing layer has already been laid at the stage of roofing, the insulation is performed in the following sequence:

A photo Description of works

We prepare a sufficient amount of mineral wool of the required thickness, depending on the location of the house with an attic.

Determining the distance between elements truss system.

We cut the heater to size.

To form a smooth cut line, it is worth using a template, which can be a board or plywood of a suitable shape and size.

Stepping back 5 cm from the edge, we mark up for T-shaped fasteners for metal guides.

We mark the attachment points of the T-shaped fasteners. They should be located every 40 cm.

We fix the T-shaped guides, carefully controlling their spatial position.

We install a metal profile, check the quality of its fastening and then remove it.

We lay between the beams mineral wool. There should be a gap between the roof and the insulation layer to ensure natural ventilation.

To improve the quality of thermal insulation, we lay mineral wool of smaller thickness on top of a thick layer of insulation.

We install the metal guides in place.

We attach double-sided tape to each metal guide.

We cut the vapor barrier material, which will be attached to the metal profile using a double-sided layer.

Remove the protective layer from the tape.

We evenly distribute the material over the entire surface of the roof, fixing it with adhesive tape.

From above, we additionally glue a layer of adhesive tape, rolling it out and pressing it with a roller.

At the junction of the slope and the wall, we fix the material with brackets.

Similarly, we carry out the insulation of walls and gables.

Article

Attic - attic-type living space, formed on the top floor of a house with a sloping ceiling.

Many of those who have a private house, do not know what to do with the attic. Someone leaves the repair of the attic in the end, using it as a large pantry, and someone cannot think of anything better than how to sew up the “uncomfortable” roof bevels with drywall, turning the attic into an ordinary small room.

We offer a few ideas on how to loft design in a private house, which will make the room comfortable and cozy, emphasizing all the advantages and charms of the attic spaces of just this configuration.

Do-it-yourself attic design

Attic window decoration

In order for the attic to turn into a fully livable room, it needs to be filled as much as possible. large quantity air and light. This is easiest done with windows. Windows can be either ordinary (for flat walls) or special designs that are designed specifically for sloping walls in attics. The shape, style and design of windows depends only on your imagination. The main thing here is the size, because the larger the window in the attic, the more spacious the room will seem, the less the sloping walls will “press” on you.

Photo of attic window decoration

Bevel design

Remember how fashionable the style of the Alpine chalet is now. So sew up under the lining or drywall wooden beams supporting the roof would be just blasphemy. On the contrary, when designing an attic design, emphasize them, because wooden beams are perhaps the most interesting decoration of any interior. In the attic, aged dark wood beams look especially impressive against the background of light walls. By the way, do not forget about lighting the room, because the original and correct lighting of the room works real miracles.

Photo of the design of the bevels of the attic

Decoration of the walls of the attic

Most often, the attic is used as a bedroom, office or place for recreation and entertainment. Therefore, here it is simply necessary to move away from stereotypes, to expand your imagination to its fullest. Get creative with the decor of the attic room walls: paint them in interesting colors, use unusual combinations of materials, play with textures, apply original decor - in general, do everything so that such an interesting room as an attic does not become boring and dull.

Photo of the design of the walls of the attic

The choice of furniture for the attic floor

Often, many complain that because of the sloping ceiling in the attic it is impossible to put ordinary furniture. But you can get creative with this. As an alternative to standard furniture in the interior of the attic, niches or built-in wardrobes, disassembled modular furniture or open shelves adjusted to the height of the walls can come out here. And in areas with a very low ceiling, a desktop, a bed or a couch for reading will fit perfectly. In such a room, you can design an attic room for a teenager, where children's furniture for a boy or girl fits well. The attic for a child can be decorated in cheerful and bright colors.

Photo design of low walls

Attic space

Since often the attic occupies the entire floor under the roof and is perhaps the largest room in country house, then the option of space zoning in this case is very relevant. At the same time, in order to keep the attic as spacious, not to turn it into several small closets under the roof, it is better to zone it not with the help of drywall partitions, but by adopting numerous design ideas.

Photo arrangement of the attic floor

Attic interior - arrangement options

Below, using the example of real apartments, we propose to consider in more detail how you can interestingly and functionally decorate an attic room with your own hands.

Ideas for an attic bedroom

In this case, the design of the attic bedroom for a married couple is decorated. In addition to the bed, the owners placed low wardrobes and bookcases here. In addition, there is an opportunity to work indoors: two chairs, which are located in different corners, allow, if necessary, to retire while reading or working for both spouses at the same time.

Photo of the attic bedroom

Living room in the attic

And here the attic serves as a living room where you can work, sit with friends and at the same time captivate little children with something. Through the combination of white and blue flowers in the interior, the room seems larger, and the vertical stripes give it height.

Photo of the attic living room

Small living room in the attic

This small attic with a rather low roof, the owners also turned it into a living room, where it is good to gather with family or friends in front of the fireplace. A small glass table in the corner does not clutter up the space at all and allows you to fully work at the computer. Pay attention to how well the furniture is chosen for such a low room. And the ceiling, despite the dense wooden paneling, does not "crush" with its plane, thanks to the huge windows.

Photo of a small living room

Living area in the attic

And, finally, a great example of how an entire apartment can be located in the attic room, in which, despite the sloping roof, everyone feels quite comfortable. Designed specifically for this apartment, the built-in shelves and wardrobes are not much inferior to the usual ones in terms of convenience, but how beautiful and cozy the sloping vault with wooden beams of warm honey color looks in the living room.

Photo of the attic living area

You can use the attic space more rationally if you equip living rooms there, which are called the attic.

The attic floor can occupy the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house or only part of it (or a garage). Sometimes the attic floor serves as a replacement for the second floor.

What is an attic floor?

Simply put - a living room (s) in the attic (i.e. an attic-type room)

According to construction terminology, an attic (or attic floor) is a living space located on the top floor of a house with a mansard roof (i.e., the attic facade is partially or completely limited by roof surfaces).

The difference between the attic and the second floor - comparative characteristics

If you try to compare which is better, the attic or the second floor, you get something like the following picture.

Parameter Attic Second floor
Price Below. The amount of savings depends on the type of attic Above
Work duration Lower compared to floor construction High
Height of vertical walls Up to 1.5 m.p. Over 1.5 r.m.
Below Above
Air volume Lower due to sloping walls Above
Square The usable area is smaller due to the "blind" zones at the junction of the roof to the wall Above
Room layout The layout of the attic floor is carried out taking into account the presence of dead zones free
Land area Doesn't change Doesn't change
illumination Better, due to slanted windows, more light penetrates Depends on the number and location of windows. In addition, the deep slope of the window blocks 2/3 of the sunlight.
Glazing area 25% less than with vertical windows Minimum 1:8 to wall surface area (depending on location)
Window Inclined attic vertical
Temperature regime With the correct implementation of all stages of work, almost the same
Heat loss Above Below
The need for thermal insulation material Below Above. The ceiling above the floor needs to be insulated
Aesthetics of the structure A house with an attic floor looks more elegant and unusual Typical design

However, it is worth noting that there are cases when it is impossible to build an attic floor. For example:

  • bearing walls and the foundation may not withstand the additional load;
  • the walls are built of porous materials that can collapse.
  • small house size. With a mandatory height of 2.3 m (according to sanitary standards, SNiP is limited to 1.5 m) it is difficult to equip a full-fledged living space with a small surface area. If the width of the house is less than 5 r.m. there is no point in building an attic. The resulting area will be insignificant, and the cost of it will be high.

Does the attic count as the second floor?

According to urban planning standards, the attic superstructure does not affect the number of storeys of the building. That is, a private house in which the second attic floor is arranged is considered (is) a one-story house.

Documentation regulating the calculation and construction of the second floor of the attic type.

The superstructure of the attic floor is regulated by the provisions of the following regulatory documents:

  1. SNiP 2.08.01-89 "Residential buildings";
  2. SNiP II-3-79 "Construction heat engineering" (norms the arrangement of enclosing structures, including roofs);
  3. SNiP 23-05-95 "Natural and artificial lighting";
  4. SNiP 21-01-97 "Fire safety of buildings and structures";
  5. SNiP 2.01.07-85 "Loads and impacts";
  6. sanitary and hygienic standards.

Types and types of attic floors - dimensions and dimensions of the attic

The height of the attic floor determines its type (view):

  • full floor. vertical wall above 1.5 m;
  • attic. The height of the smaller of the walls is in the range from 0.8 to 1.5 m;
  • semi-attic. The height of the wall is less than 0.8 m.

Depending on the needs of residents, it is possible to equip rooms on the attic floors for various functional purposes.

But, most often there are bedrooms and lounges.

If the requirement for a building height of 2.3 m is met, then according to the standards prescribed in SNiP, the attic floor area cannot be less than 16 sq.m. In this case, the bedroom must be at least 7 sq.m.

If the height of the walls of the attic floor exceeds 2.3 m, then the construction of a smaller bedroom is allowed. The rationale for the reduction in area is the large total cubic capacity (volume) of the room.

Armed with this theory, you can start building the attic floor with your own hands. Construction is not troublesome if there is a detailed step-by-step instruction.

Construction of the attic floor (mansard)

Before starting construction, you need to create a project for the attic floor. The project can be done independently or contact professionals.

Note that the construction of the attic with their own hands is quite within the power of everyone. But it is quite difficult to take into account all the determining factors and calculate the loads without special knowledge.

First, let's find out what affects the attic project.

Choosing the appearance of a mansard roof is quite difficult, because. This is influenced by a number of factors:

  • visual effect. First of all, subjective feelings are taken into account. The final choice may fall on another model, but the starting mark is here;
  • living space. truss system gable roof“steals” the area and creates “deaf” zones, but the hip roof allows you to use almost the entire space of the attic superstructure;
  • financial opportunities. Shed roof - the cheapest option;
  • roofing material. Some types of roofing material can be used if a certain angle of roof slope is maintained. For example, for tiles, the angle should be at least 25 °, and for PK-100 corrugated board (wave height 100 mm.), 3-4 ° is enough;
  • general architecture of the building;
  • wind and snow load. Snow should slide off the roof;
  • condition of load-bearing walls and foundations. The condition of the load-bearing walls can be judged after a visual inspection. The presence of cracks indicates a problem. The use of porous material in the construction of a house reduces the ability of the wall to withstand the load created by the attic. It's hard to judge the foundation. But knowing its appearance and what materials and technology were used in its construction, it is possible to calculate what load it can withstand;
  • device of internal communications and ease of connection to them;
  • window selection. Installation of special skylights (slanted windows- sliding, rotary, sliding) is carried out directly in the rafter part. They are more expensive, but allow for better ventilation. To install vertical windows, you need to build walls or gables. The surface area of ​​light-transmitting structures should be at least 12.5%;
  • choice of material for construction. The cheapest and most popular option for performing work is the use of wood. The technology of frame construction is quite simple. It is a mistake to assume that it is unacceptable to build a wooden attic floor. According to SNiP 21-01-97 use wooden structures during the construction of the attic floor, it is allowed with proper processing of wood and a building height of up to 75 m.
  • complexity of calculations. During the construction of a shed roof, the load on the load-bearing walls is unevenly distributed. Ignoring this fact will lead to the subsidence of the walls and the destruction of the foundation.

The main forms of roofs are shown in the figure.

Nuance. The smaller the angle at the junction of the roof to the wall, the more usable area you get.

Some projects of houses with an attic floor are shown in the photo.

Before starting work, you should have a drawing, sketch, diagram or drawing with all dimensions in your hands.

The drawings of houses with an attic presented below will give an idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat needs to be applied to the diagrams.

Calculation of the attic floor area

The ability to use the attic for living space is calculated by the formula

AxB + 0.7xC

BUT- the total area of ​​premises, the height of which exceeds 2.5 m;

AT- the total area of ​​the premises, the height of which is in the range from 1.1 to 2.5 m;

FROM- the total area of ​​​​premises, the height of which is in the range from 0.8 m to 1.1 m.

0,7 - correction factor. He says that theoretically this area can be used, but with significant limitations.

You can reduce the number of unused square meters by raising the walls to a height of more than a meter. This is achieved through the construction of attic walls. The attic walls of the attic floor are a superstructure above the load-bearing walls.

The material was prepared for the site www.site

Arrangement of the attic floor (mansard)

Next, we go directly to construction work or to reconstruction (alteration of the attic space into the attic floor). For those who want to convert the attic into an attic, you need to dismantle the old coating.

Then the truss system is installed, for which you will need:

  1. log (diameter not less than 180 mm) or timber (the best glued, dimensions 80x80 or 100x100);
  2. board (40x1500) for crates;
  3. hardware, burnt wire, anchors or fittings. In order to perform a secure fastening of all elements;
  4. floor beams. A finishing floor will be laid on them;
  5. finished staircase to the attic floor. It can be located outside the attic or inside. Outdoor placement creates inconvenience when using it in the cold season and in the rain. The interior steals the useful area of ​​the lower floor. A compromise can be spiral staircase. Even in the smallest room, a compact folding or retractable ladder is installed.
  6. roofing material;
  7. protective films;
  8. thermal insulation material;
  9. material for wall and ceiling decoration.

Roof system of the attic floor - device technology

The device of the truss system begins with the installation of the Mauerlat, then the rafter legs are assembled and installed. It is easier to collect them on the ground. Installation begins with two opposite legs. Then a rope is pulled between them. It regulates the accuracy of the setting.

After installing the frame of the truss system, the legs are fastened together. That is, the crate is stuffed. The step of the lathing depends on the type of roofing material.

The process of building an attic floor - video

The frame is ready. A properly executed roofing pie has the form shown in the figure.

Windows on the attic floor

Skylights are installed between the rafters. To make the fastening more reliable, horizontal lintels from a bar are installed at the place where the window is installed (at the top and bottom of the truss system).

Insulation of the attic floor

You need to take care of energy saving. The absence of an air gap created by the attic increases heat loss through the attic roof.















Free space under the roof of a private house can be used as rationally as possible. The design of the attic allows you to profitably beat the non-standard shape of sloping ceilings, turning an unpresentable attic into a cozy room.

The attic provides additional space that can be arranged based on your needs. Source bg.decorexpro.com

Restoration of the attic

Usually the attic is a fairly large room. The space not used for housing becomes a warehouse of unnecessary things and various rubbish. It's better to breathe into it. new life, insulate and arrange so that it is comfortable in it.

Important points for arrangement of the attic:

    usage moisture resistant finishing materials;

    elevated Attention window openings;

    well-thought-out engagement in the interior unusual designs(beams, sloping ceilings, etc.);

    warming rooms;

    the presence of all necessary communications;

    careful selection of furniture taking into account the nuances of the parameters of the room;

    organization design which visually expands the space.

If before the alteration the attic was non-residential, then for interior decoration it is necessary to use the services of professional craftsmen who will carry out preventive maintenance of the truss system, organize heating and ventilation system, make electrical wiring, etc.

In the hands of experienced craftsmen, the old attic will turn into a cozy room. Source pershyj.com

Depending on the purpose of the planned premises, various design approaches are used to optimally organize the space and create comfort.

Bedroom

The decisive factor in the design of the sleeping room is the angle of the ceiling. If the bevel is not too low, then the attic bedroom acquires the features of romance. For decoration, you can choose one of the styles most suitable for this. For example, oriental, eco-style or modern traditional.

For finishing the attic in a wooden house is best suited eco style, giving preference to such materials:

  • textiles.

The use of lightweight fabrics will help to complete the space and create the cosiness that is so desirable in the bedroom. The light colors of the walls and ceilings, familiar to the design of the bedroom, are very well suited for the room. standard size.

The sloping slope of the roof will not allow you to arrange large pieces of furniture, so it is better to give preference to compact and concise models. The selection of items is better to start with the bed. The main thing is not to overdo it with their number and size of furniture.

The bedroom cannot be cluttered with large wardrobes; in extreme cases, you can order furniture individually. Source yandex.ua

With a low ceiling, you can also arrange cozy bedroom. In this case, the use of light shades in the design of walls and ceilings becomes not only desirable, but also necessary. The bed, the main piece of furniture in the bedroom, is selected low, with a low headboard. One of the good options that save space is tatami.

On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects of houses with an attic, from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Living room

The use of the attic space for the living room is chosen less often than for the bedroom. With a very modest size of the attic and low, inconveniently sloping ceilings, creating a cozy living room will not work.

The main condition is a sufficiently large area and ceiling height, allowing guests and owners of the house to be comfortable. Just like when organizing a bedroom, for the living room it is better to choose light shades in the design of the ceiling and walls.

In the attic you get a completely cozy living room where you can have a good time with friends Source remontik.org

The design of the windows of such an unusual living room should also not be neglected. In order for the overall perception of the interior to be light, it is advisable to choose curtains that are translucent and airy, allowing enough sunlight to pass through. Or turn your attention to the blinds.

Study and library

An attic in a country house can be suitable for arranging an office, a home library, or even serve as an artist's workshop. The top floor can be perfectly adapted to create personal space and privacy.

With a large number of books, a shelving system should be considered. If the bevel of the ceilings is small, you can arrange standard-sized furniture. But with a sloping roof, you will have to order furniture according to individual sizes. This will allow you to rationally use the usable area and conveniently arrange books and collectibles.

If you need to equip a workspace at home, an attic the best option, since the room is far from everyone Source behance.net

Depending on the size of the attic, the office can be supplemented with a seating area by placing a sofa, armchairs and a coffee table. Attic lighting should include not only the central chandelier, but also include the use of a table lamp, floor lamp or sconce in the recreation area.

Bathroom and toilet

If it is impossible to use the attic for living space, you can equip the bathroom upstairs. Multi-level walls and a sloping ceiling will not become an obstacle to creating comfortable interior. When developing an attic conversion project, the growth of the occupants of the house and convenience should be taken into account. Including the possibility of installing a shower cabin, the shape and size of the bath.

A separate room in the attic can be allocated for a bathroom Source u-mama.ru

Even at the design stage, the organization of sewerage and water supply should be laid. A small space is best designed in light colors, in a spacious one - you have the opportunity to experiment with colors.

Non-standard solutions

If the house, in principle, has enough rooms for the convenience of all household members, but you want to use the attic space rationally, you can implement several interesting solutions.

Wardrobe

Placing a dressing room on the top floor will free up space on the ground floor. The uneven height of the walls and the non-standard ceiling will not become an obstacle to the creation of a comfortable wardrobe, made according to the individual measurements of the room.

It is rational to use a place with a high ceiling for hanging coats and raincoats, and where the height of the wall is small - blouses, shirts and other things that are short. Things for the season are better placed closer, and storage systems under the ceiling can be provided for suitcases, spare blankets and pillows.

With the attic floor, dreams of a spacious dressing room come true. Source woodface.cz

home theater

In order not to disturb the existing design of the living room and dining room, in the attic the interior design can be adapted to a home theater. At the same time, a sofa with armchairs, a large screen, and a sound system are located on the top floor. The interior can be supplemented with a home bar, coffee tables, chest of drawers.

In order not to waste time going to the cinema, you can equip it at home Source sadovayaferma.com

Video description

Nursery, bedroom, home theater or billiard room? A selection of ideas in this video:

Attic interior styles

Selection of finishing materials and color combinations should be based on the design style of the attic room.

Modern

This style combines convenience and functionality. In such a room there should not be excessive pomposity. In design modern interior light warm colors predominate, while dark ones serve as accents to emphasize the elegance and simplicity of forms.

Children's room for teenagers - bright and comfortable for a good rest Source yandex.uz

Classic

The luxury and elegance of the classics should be emphasized by every design element. For an attic with a low ceiling and a pronounced bevel of the ceiling, make a high-quality design in classical style almost impossible.

But for a fairly large room, the classic is one of suitable options. The color scheme should be sustained in calm deep shades that look expensive and noble:

    rich brown;

  • deep green;

  • burgundy and others.

If it was decided to make an office in the attic, then it is advisable to take into account the requirement of the classics regarding the symmetrical arrangement of objects. This can be difficult to do due to the specific shape of the room.

Advice! If you organize a living room in the attic in this style, you can complement the design with a fireplace. Such an original element will add aesthetics and comfort to the atmosphere.

Provence

This direction is one of the most popular in recent years. Its use for decoration country house, and especially the attic, will allow you to create a cozy room for a bedroom, nursery or girl's room.

Bedroom for a girl in the style of "Provence" Source pinterest.com

Main style features:

    usage light pastel shades;

    aging of things;

    usage natural materials in the design;

    sufficient lighting, including natural

    abundance textile elements.

Retro

The design, inspired by the traditions of the beginning of the last century, will create a unique atmosphere of a living room or office. Paintings and accessories typical of that time will help to emphasize the style. Design elements can be not only authentic, but also well-stylized.

High tech

Young and energetic often prefer creative solutions. For decoration, gray, white, silver are used. The combination of chrome elements with glass will not overload the interior, but will emphasize lightness and spaciousness.

Note! Strict forms of furniture and discreet colors go well with household appliances.

A minimum of things in the room and restraint in color Source dekor.access.ly

Small attic

The room under the roof is often small in size. This circumstance imposes restrictions on interior design. One of the main directions in creating such a design is the visual expansion of space.

Important! The selection of finishes and furniture should take place in such a way that the ceilings seem higher and the walls wider.

A feature of the attic of a country house are wooden beams. If the size of the room is already small, then it is best to dwell on such an attic interior project that will advantageously beat such a colorful inclusion without sewing it with drywall. In this case, 2 tasks will be solved at once: space is saved and color is emphasized.

In attic rooms, it is better to avoid large accessories - large furniture, bright prints on the wallpaper.

Interior materials

Non-standard ceiling and walls require the same non-standard design solutions. For ceiling decoration attic most often used such materials:

  • drywall;

    wallpapering in light colors.

Interior trim can be made from different materials Source m.meipic.com

The ceiling, made using drywall, can be designed with a complex unusual shape, using several levels. No less interesting is a tree with a pronounced texture and color.

Very often chosen for walls natural wood, which brings a special charm to the design. A cheaper option is MDF, laminated panels. This option can be good for a library or study, but in the bedroom it is better to combine it with wallpaper.

It is advisable to choose a floor covering for a room converted from an attic that will provide sufficient sound and heat insulation. Waterproofing will also be important for the bathroom.

Video description

From lounge to office best ideas design of the attic in the video:

Lighting natural and artificial

Good attic lighting should be provided by windows and lighting fixtures. If the upper floor is divided into several rooms, then each of them must have a window. Their size is selected taking into account the features of the slope and the height of the ceilings. It is advisable to install windows with opening sashes.

Advice! High or inconveniently placed window openings there should be a system remote control opening and closing doors with a remote control.

The lighting of the room must be provided at the proper level - windows and artificial light are involved in this. Source imagesait.ru

How many lighting fixtures are needed and how exactly to arrange them depends on the functional purpose of the room, the location of furniture and its parameters. It is recommended to choose lighting that will help create coziness and will be convenient to use.

The central chandelier should be able to switch to different degrees of brightness. If the use of a central chandelier is unacceptable due to the size of the room, spot lighting is selected.

Conclusion

Turning an uncomfortable attic into a comfortable attic room will not only increase the useful area of ​​​​the house, but also give it a unique flavor. But we must remember that the equipment of the attic floor is a rather complicated matter, which should be handled by experienced specialists.