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A small bedroom in Khrushchev can have a unique, modern design with a cozy and relaxing atmosphere. The main principles of interior design in a small room are conciseness and simplicity. correct color solution, zoning space, arranging furniture and decor items will create a luxurious and stylish design bedrooms in Khrushchev in any stylistic direction.

Successful zoning and organization of space will create the maximum comfortable interior bedrooms in Khrushchev with all the necessary pieces of furniture. Rational use precious square meters a rather difficult task, the solution of which requires compliance with some mandatory rules.

  • storage area;
  • recreation area.

High wardrobes, built-in shelving and shelves are ideal for arranging the first zone.

The bed, although located in the recreation area, can be used for storage. To do this, you need to purchase a model with drawers or a large box under the mattress.

The recreation area can be arranged in several ways, depending on the purpose of the bedroom.

The option in which a small bedroom in Khrushchev will be used as an office implies the presence of a working area. It can be separated from the space of the room decorative partition, bookcase or shelving.

In the recreation area, a folding sofa will look more appropriate. But if the room is not planned to receive guests, you can install a bed.

The bedroom-living room option involves the use of a sofa bed instead of a bed. During the day it will serve to accommodate guests, and at night it will be transformed into a comfortable sleeping place. Combining the living room and bedroom in Khrushchev is quite difficult. At the same time, attention should be paid to the decoration of the room, the selection of furniture and decor items. They should not only create a unique atmosphere in the living room, but also contribute to relaxation and falling asleep.

For zoning a boudoir bedroom, mirrors and pieces of furniture, selected in the same style, are perfect. In such a room, three zones are distinguished: storage, relaxation and a place where the hostess of the room “brings beauty”. You can highlight each of them with the help of finishing in different shades.

Decorating a bedroom in Khrushchev

Making a small room with an uncomfortable layout requires careful selection of finishing materials. From right choice textures, colors, patterns will depend final result. Therefore, when starting a bedroom renovation in Khrushchev, it is better to use the design techniques that are most often used to decorate such premises.

The interior should be dominated by light shades that visually expand the space. As a contrast (for example, when decorating an accent wall), only one bright saturated color can be used.

Drawings and patterns on the wallpaper should be medium and small in size, as large images visually reduce the room. This rule should be observed when painting on painted walls.

Interior design in a narrow Khrushchev needs to be thought out to the smallest detail. The use of finishes popular today gray color perfect for this bedroom. It can be combined with any other shades. For example, a combination of gray and red colors will bring sophistication and nobility to the design of a bedroom in Khrushchev.

If the long walls are finished with materials in light colors, and the end walls are in dark colors, then a narrow room, regardless of style and design, will look more spacious.

Floor

The main rule in finishing the floor of a small bedroom is the combination of its color with interior items. You can use the following finishing materials: natural wood, laminate, carpet, sesal, cork, self-leveling floor.

Lay parquet board and laminate is better diagonally. This technique allows you to expand the space. The same effect will give a combination of dark floor covering with light walls and ceilings.

Ceiling

There are not so many options for finishing the ceiling. Due to the small height of the bedroom in Khrushchev, it is recommended to use for the ceiling White color or other light colors. Drywall is suitable as finishing materials, ceiling tiles, paint, wallpaper.

Most The best way visually increase the height of the room - the use of a stretch ceiling, which has a glossy surface.

Stucco molding and ceiling plinths are perfect as decorative elements.

Walls

The walls in a small room can be wallpapered, painted, finished with wood, stone, brick, fabric and other materials. It is important to adhere to the rules of visual expansion of space. The main background of the walls should be light. Shades of beige, lavender, peach, pink, blue and gray are ideal.

To dilute the monotony of the walls will help a bright accent wall, designed in accordance with the chosen style of the bedroom. To increase the space, you can apply a horizontal combination of finishing materials. It could be stripe alternation different color or plain and patterned wallpapers.

Lighting Options

In lighting small bedrooms, it is better to install several light sources that will help emphasize each functional area. Basic lighting fixture- ceiling lamp - can have any shape and design that matches the chosen style. The main thing is that it should not be bulky, with a minimum amount of decorations. An excellent addition to it will be built-in Spotlights that visually raise the ceiling.

Wall sconces and lamps with swivel bodies are used to expand the space of square rooms. This technique cannot be used in a long narrow Khrushchev bedroom, because it will turn it into a corridor.

To illuminate an elongated room, bedside lamps, LED and spotlights located around the perimeter of the ceiling, and a small chandelier are perfect.

Furniture and its arrangement

The basic principle of arranging a small space is the minimum amount of furniture. Owners who decide how to equip a bedroom in Khrushchev, which has a small area and irregular shape, will have to abandon standard furniture sets.

In such rooms it is better to install a bed, bedside tables, small wardrobes and chests of drawers. All furniture for a small bedroom in Khrushchev should be small.

You should choose a bed that does not have bulky decorative details, with a box or drawers for storing things. Actual look in the interior of the bedroom will be a podium bed. This will save valuable free space. If desired, the bed can be replaced with a sofa bed.

The use of bedside tables and a chest of drawers in the interior is not at all necessary. Instead, you can hang shelves, complemented by lighting.

When choosing a wardrobe, it is better to give preference to models with mirrored or glossy doors.

Decor and accessories

When developing the interior design of Khrushchev, it is better to opt for textiles in pastel shades, with which the bedroom will be filled with light and warmth.

In the design of windows, it is worth using light and transparent fabrics. You can hang classic long curtains, Roman blinds or blinds.

No need to overload the interior with a large number of decorative elements. To decorate the bed, a beautiful bedspread and a few pillows that match the style of the room will be enough.

In a bedroom with a light finish, bedside rugs in contrasting colors will look good.

As decorations, you can use figurines, photo frames, decorative items. There should be few of them, and they should be small. You should not hang paintings and photographs in massive frames on the walls, because they visually reduce the space.

Design tricks to increase the space of small rooms

Using “light” materials to decorate the space, you can create a unique design of a small bedroom in Khrushchev, filled with air and light. For this, glass furniture, transparent textiles, forged elements in the decor of the bed are most often used.

There are many ways to visually enlarge the space. The most popular are the following:

  • light shades on the walls and ceiling in combination with the dark color of the floor;
  • the presence in furniture and decor of mirror, glossy, transparent surfaces;
  • the minimum amount of furniture that is small in size;
  • several light sources, LED lighting of hanging shelves;
  • plain textiles on the windows, suspended at the base of the ceiling, will increase the height of the room;
  • the same color scheme of walls and furniture;
  • painting on the walls allows you to adjust the shape of the bedroom;
  • long, narrow mirrors in the decor visually push the walls apart;
  • a glossy or mirrored ceiling will not only increase the space, but also give the design of a narrow bedroom in Khrushchev a stylish and modern look.

Although most designers prefer to decorate small rooms in the style of minimalism, provence or hi-tech, using the techniques discussed, you can create, for example, a classic, Scandinavian or Japanese interior.

We hope this article will help in the interior design of the bedroom in Khrushchev. If you have any questions - ask them in the comments below. Our experts will definitely answer them.

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According to scientists, a person spends up to a third of his life in the bedroom. Therefore, the atmosphere of this room should be thought out in such a way that everything in it contributes to a good rest. In a small apartment, the bedroom can be combined with a wardrobe or an office. Partitions are suitable for these purposes.

It is best to start repairing a bedroom in Khrushchev with your own hands by changing the heating radiators. Those that were used during the Soviet era are too bulky and take up a lot of extra space, because they do not fit close to the walls. The advantages of modern ones are obvious: they look more attractive, take up less space, and have a large heat transfer area. After installing them in your bedroom will become warmer.

We figured out the batteries. After that, when making repairs to the bedroom in Khrushchev, you should take care of the windows. It is better to replace old-style wooden frames with metal-plastic ones. The window itself will look better, and the window sill will not take up extra space, protruding beyond the window opening.

Next is the turn of the door. The old swing will not allow you to place any furniture in the room. Installing a sliding door will solve this problem. The color of its surface should be light, and the best option there will be a frosted glass door. After its installation, enough light will enter the room, and after closing it will be impossible to see what is happening in the bedroom from the corridor. In order to move the door apart, a couple of centimeters is enough (for example, between the wall and the closet).

After that, you can start finishing work. First you need to completely remove old plaster. This is necessary in order to avoid irregularities. They will immediately catch the eye due to the small size of the room. After that, a new layer is applied with a thin layer, and all irregularities are sealed with putty. When the walls are dry, you can go over them with sandpaper for final alignment.


During work, only those building materials that are safe for health and will not emit harmful substances should be used. Materials that are highly flammable should also not be used.

Now a few tips on the design of a bedroom in Khrushchev, which can be done during its repair. With video and photos of its various options can be found in this article. Wall decoration should be carried out in such a way that it does not attract attention. In the bedroom, only wallpaper should be used, preferably on a natural basis. Their pattern should not be bright and contain complex geometric patterns. You should choose the most calming and peaceful dawn, as in the photo.

As a floor covering for a bedroom, a laminate of the color that will be in harmony with the furniture and other accessories in the room is best suited. Before laying it, the substrate and the existing coating should be completely removed. After that, a layer of special material is placed that will protect the top layer from moisture penetration. Then the substrate is laid, and only after that - the laminate itself.

Perhaps the only initial benefit of Khrushchev houses is the level of natural light sufficient for comfort. There are many artificial options, you can only recommend two wall lamps at the head.

The design of a bedroom in Khrushchev is sometimes difficult to fit into modern stylistic concepts. Houses were built according to a typical model without any architectural excesses. The "boxes" were small, cramped, and designed to accommodate the bare minimum of functionality. The rows of these five-story buildings grew like mushrooms after the rain, and the apartments were designed for temporary use. The era of Khrushchev construction began in the late 50s of the last century and lasted almost 30 years. The house got its specific name in honor of the then General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU. The main distinguishing features of Khrushchev were poor sound and heat insulation. Years passed and what was planned to be used for no more than a dozen years has stood for almost half a century. After the collapse of the USSR, housing prices increased so much that even being the owner of a typical, outdated “box” was considered good luck. Any homeowner in such an outdated house sooner or later decides to redevelop and repair. Let's try to figure out how to equip a small bedroom so that its features do not interfere with joining one of the modern design trends.

Bedroom types

Although the construction was of a typical nature, over 30 years many projects were created, each of which was strikingly different from its predecessors. Work was carried out on the bugs, taking into account the desires of the consumer. Among the so-called series, six of the most popular are distinguished. The bedrooms in them differ in size, layout and location in the apartment relative to other rooms.

According to the layout

According to the layout of the bedroom in Khrushchev, it can be conditionally divided into two types:

  • Correct form. Usually, we are talking about rectangular rooms;
  • Irregular shape. Here there are architectural "sophistications" for every taste. Such bedrooms could be in the form of multifaceted geometric shapes or have niches, the purpose of which has never been fully figured out by anyone (more often they were used for pantries).

Even the owners of rectangular bedrooms have to face difficulties. A narrow space is difficult to arrange, since all the furniture is usually located along one wall, and the other is left empty so as not to clutter up the passage. As a result, part of the area, which is already sorely lacking, remains unused. As a rule, such elongated bedrooms contain only a functional minimum: a wardrobe, a bed and a couple of bedside tables. Now you can hang a flat-screen TV on the opposite wall, which will not eat extra meters. But more often it is heavily decorated to close the void that will catch the eye. Minimalist style is considered ideal for decorating such a room. As a rule, the area of ​​bedrooms in Khrushchev houses does not exceed 12 sq.m. Compared to spacious studios, these rooms are more like a compact bed. But even they can be ennobled and completely bring out the "spirit" of standardization. Owners of one-room apartments who start redevelopment often allocate even less space for the bedroom (about 8 sq.m). Such tiny rooms are obtained by dividing those very rectangular rooms. It is not possible to "split" them along, so we get two square-shaped rooms. Unfortunately, there is only one window in them and it is not a fact that they will decide to leave it under the rest room. In this case, you will have to competently work on multi-level lighting, which will completely replace the natural one.

To size

By size, there are three types of bedrooms in Khrushchev:

  • 12 sq. m. This room fits a wide bed, two miniature bedside tables and a wardrobe. It is quite difficult to fit a "boudoir" addition - a dressing table with a mirror and an armchair or a pouffe. To do this, you will have to “sacrifice” one of the bedside tables or a closet. The problem disappears if one person sleeps in the room and a narrow bed is enough for him.
  • 8-10 sq. m. In such bedrooms, the requirements for a furniture minimum are even tougher: one bed and a dressing table, a workplace, two bedside tables or a narrow closet to choose from. Preference is given to the interior object in which there is a great need.
  • 6 sq. m. In such tiny bedrooms, only a double bed and a nightstand will fit. The workplace or dressing table is replaced with a specially designed window sill. A convenient option for such a room would be a folding sofa, which at night will turn into a bed, and during the day, when assembled, it will free up more space.

An ergonomic solution would be to place a corner built-in wardrobe. This form will make this piece of furniture inconspicuous. The built-in system up to the ceiling will economically manage the space.

By location

By location, the bedrooms are divided into two types:

  • "Independent" rooms. They are usually located in two- and three-room apartments. Such bedrooms are used only for their intended purpose;
  • Combined options. They are used in apartments that have "survived" a complete redevelopment and the demolition of all internal partitions. Thus, a modern studio is obtained from an outdated Khrushchev.

In the latter case, the room is zoned in the following ways:

  • Furniture. Ideally for these purposes, a through rack is suitable;
  • Partitions. Both "monumental" and mobile structures are used;
  • Various finishing materials;
  • Color or light;
  • An impromptu "pedestal" on the floor, on which the bed is erected.

Interior decoration and design

Before proceeding with the repair and decoration of the premises, it is necessary to decide on the style. Each direction is characterized certain materials. Minimalism, Scandinavian and industrial style look organic in a small bedroom. In some cases, a more “noble” variation of the latter is used - a loft. Minimalism is characterized by the use of expensive, natural materials. Repair in this style will not work on a budget. The decoration is dominated by stone, metal, light or dark wood. The color scheme is chosen from calm, neutral tones: white, black, gray. Scandinavian style uses combinations of cyan, green and blue. The simplicity of decoration is offset by a few, but stylish decor. Loft prefers raw surfaces. Wall with bare brickwork became the calling card of the style. He also uses simple furniture and minimal décor that allows for rational accents.

Walls

In small bedrooms, walls are usually finished in a practical and simple way:

  • Covered with wallpaper. In this case, it is allowed to use only plain colors with light, inconspicuous patterns (white flowers on pale peach). Vertical stripes, large prints and bright colors are taboo.
  • They paint. The most budget option. It is used if the Khrushchev walls are perfectly smooth and have no visible defects, which is quite rare. Plain walls will be a good backdrop for the original decor.
  • Combined options. Relevant in cases where the owners want to enliven the situation without weighing it down. The accent wall (above the head of the bed) is usually covered with wallpaper imitating natural material, and the rest is painted.

There are a number of types of finishes that are not recommended for use in small bedrooms: drywall, porcelain stoneware, PVC panels, wooden lining, cork coating.

Floor

The following materials are used to finish the floor:

  • Linoleum. Refers to budget options. You can lay the roll material with your own hands without the involvement of specialists.
  • Carpet. Whimsical in care, as it collects dust.
  • Parquet board. It has an average cost and is suitable only for a specific style decision.
  • Laminate. Some types of material (office) can withstand heavy loads.
  • Porcelain tile. Super strong material. An excellent combination of quality and price.
  • Ceramic tile. It is difficult to fit it into the interior of the bedroom, as the material evokes persistent associations with the kitchen and bathroom.

The color of the flooring is chosen neutral without bright accents. Self-leveling floors are considered expensive options. They adhere well to any substrate, are impact resistant, durable and provide a smooth, even surface. It can be matte or glossy according to the customer's choice.

Ceiling

The following materials are used to decorate the ceiling space:

  • Decorative plaster. It is relatively inexpensive and allows you to simulate any texture of complexity.
  • Dye. outdated but practical option. Once every couple of years, such a coating will have to be changed due to fading and cracking.
  • Ceiling tiles. For the material to last a long time, give preference to the injection or extruded type. The life of the cheapest "stamping" will be no more than 5 years.
  • Plasterboard structures and stretch ceilings. They are rarely used for bedrooms in Khrushchevs, as they eat extra centimeters, which is unacceptable with low ceilings.

Lighting

The selection of lighting in the bedroom is not only a visual expansion of space, but also the creation of warmth and comfort. Light sources in addition to local (functional areas) should be provided at different levels. Since the height of the rooms is small, in ceiling lighting it is necessary to give preference to a bush lamp (an analogue of a flat chandelier). Visually "stretch" the room will help sconces on the walls, which will shine vertically. For relaxation, yellow and warm spectrum is better suited. The location of the sources should be provided in such a way as to “win” the style of decorating the room (wallpaper pattern, decorative elements, stucco, etc.). Directional warm light ceiling lights located above the window are considered an original solution. The use of floor lamps in a small room is not recommended, so as not to hide extra space. They will be completely replaced by a sconce or a lamp on the bedside table. Depending on the lifestyle of the owners, you can also install the lower (night) row of floor or bed lighting using LEDs. In a room with no window, it is worth placing an overhead light with adjustable intensity, as it will be the main source of light during the daytime.

Furniture and decor elements

Before choosing room furniture, it is necessary to correlate your needs with the possibilities of the room. Naturally, the bed, bedside tables and wardrobe should match the chosen style. When choosing a situation, they are guided by its dimensions and external design. In minimalism, objects with straight lines and sharp corners are used. Their color scheme is relatively "poor" in neutral tones. The loft does not recognize clear restrictions either in forms or in colors. The main thing is that the furniture is in harmony with the decoration of the room. The Scandinavian style prefers light wood and textiles in white and blue tones.

Bed

In rooms larger than 9 square meters, it is quite easy to fit a double bed. In the standard layout, a place is left under it against one of the walls and a bed is placed in such a way that there is a wide passage. A real gift for the owners is the correct form of the room. There are no problems with the arrangement of furniture in a rectangular or square room. For rooms of non-standard shapes, special furnishings are selected, sometimes even to order, so that not a single centimeter falls into the “useless” zone and is not lost. Bedrooms less than 9 sq. m a spacious bed is difficult to fit. If the room is designed for a child or teenager, then even two households will fit on a bunk bed, which will take up a minimum of space and save space. Unfortunately, such a practical option is only suitable for children's rooms and is completely unsuitable for a couple who do not want to huddle in separate sleeping places. In this case, you should think about multifunctional furniture. A folding sofa will save the situation.

Fits in small rooms round beds, their cut corners free up space. If the bed is also white, then this option will add "airiness" to the bedroom.

Cabinets

The relatively spacious bedrooms have large wardrobes or built-in wardrobes. An economical option would be corner furniture, which looks beautiful, and does not interfere. For small rooms, open storage systems are used. In their role, racks or a series of wall shelves most often act. The main advantage of this method of organization is their ability to "unload" the space. Of course, it will not work to fit the entire wardrobe on such shelves, but they will become an addition to the main wardrobe, which is placed in the living room.

Cabinets and chests of drawers

In tiny bedrooms, these interior objects become a luxury. It is almost impossible to allocate a place for them, which is fraught with inconvenience, since there is simply nowhere to hide “small things”. The window sill is re-arranged under the countertop, and under it they organize a narrow area for storing combs and cosmetics, which will replace the chest of drawers. In larger rooms, symmetry is abandoned and only one bedside table. The vacated space, which was intended for the second, is used to accommodate a wide chest of drawers with a mirror and a soft pouffe. By the way, symmetrical placement of furniture is used only in classical styles. The three modern trends that are chosen for bedrooms in Khrushchev are calm about unpaired elements in the design of the room.

The times when apartments were handed out for free are irrevocably gone. And not so long ago, when the country began to recover after the war, in the era of large-panel housing construction, starting from 1955, they tried to provide housing, if not all, then many. Of course, these apartments, which are casually called "Khrushchev" in the common people, are far from perfect: too thin and uneven walls, low ceilings, uncomfortable layout, sound and heat insulation are not up to standard. But on the other hand, they built quickly, and the Khrushchevs completed their task in full.

In just 9 years, a quarter of the country's population was provided with housing. And until now, Khrushchevs make up a significant part of the housing stock. They give way to new houses only in the central districts of the capital and other major cities, in the provinces Khrushchev will stand for a long time. Their resource, previously 50 years, was revised and increased to 150 years, subject to major repairs. So what's the point of thinking over the design of Khrushchev and doing it in overhaul, of course, there is.

Yes, in Soviet times, they were happy with such apartments: even if it is housing, where there is only 1 room, and even that one is small, but it has its own. Living space norms were calculated not for reasons of comfort, but taking into account only necessary minimum for human physiology. Now, when the needs have changed, the owners of Khrushchev want to somehow transform their housing in order to achieve comfort and functionality.

Khrushchev design options are actually not so few, especially if they involve redevelopment, for example, dividing one uncomfortable room into 2 rooms that perform different tasks, or expanding narrow and small rooms due to walk-through zones. Some options are more successful, some are less, but one thing is for sure, even an apartment of such a small area with low ceilings can become modern housing.

redevelopment

Perhaps, interesting design in Khrushchev can be created only if competent redevelopment is carried out. Apartments do not have a large area, but their significant drawback is that the rooms are often narrow, uncomfortable, with a walk-through zone, non-functional corridors. This problem can be eradicated only by resorting to redevelopment.

Khrushchev houses were built according to the designs of several standard series. They differ quite slightly from each other, but they have one thing in common - a small area:

  • One-room apartments - 29–33 m 2,
  • Two-room apartments - 30–46 m 2,
  • Three-room apartments - 55–58 m 2.

When drawing up a redevelopment project, it will be necessary to solve a number of problems. One of the problems will be related to the legitimization of redevelopment, since not every design "flight of fancy" can be implemented legally. First you need to get permission to redevelop.

The first difficulty may arise with the definition of load-bearing walls. Fortunately, in almost all Khrushchev apartments, the intra-apartment partitions do not perform a supporting function, but only divide the space of the apartment into rooms, so they can be easily demolished, making major repairs. However, there are exceptions, in panel Khrushchevs you can also find bearing walls inside the apartment. Just in case, it must be said about how to determine the load-bearing wall in the apartment:

  • According to the plan of the apartment. You can get this kind of document at the BTI. You will be provided with a standard plan of the apartment with the designation of load-bearing walls and partitions.
  • Visually:
    • The load-bearing wall will be thicker than the partition. In Khrushchev, the thickness of the bearing wall will be at least 12 cm without finishing.
    • Interfloor floors will always rest on load-bearing walls.

If the wall is still load-bearing, then the opening will need to be strengthened with metal or wooden supports. Redevelopment, involving the partial dismantling of the bearing wall, can only be carried out with the permission of the housing inspectorate, strictly observing the approved project.

Even if the load-bearing walls in the redevelopment are not involved, a number of problems may arise. For example, if the redevelopment is associated with the expansion of the "wet zone". According to the law, the bathroom and toilet can only be expanded at the expense of non-residential premises, i.e. corridor, kitchen or pantry. An exception is only for residents of the first floors, where these restrictions do not apply.

Khrushchev houses often have a small little functional corridor connecting the entrance hall and the kitchen, due to which it would be convenient to expand the bathroom. Here it is in the diagram:

In fact, this is a corridor, but on the plans this site is designated as a residential area, so it remains either to put up with it, or act in two stages: first, separate this site with a partition and draw up a redevelopment of the living space into a corridor, then get permission for another redevelopment - expansion bathroom and re-register documents in accordance with all the rules. Those. you will first have to draw up a redevelopment of this type:

By the way, an increase in the bathroom due to the passage will require additional waterproofing.

If it is planned to combine the kitchen and living room in order to create a spacious living-dining area, then here you may encounter another limitation: combining the living space with the kitchen, if available gas stove is not allowed. There are two ways out: change the stove to an electric one, or install a light sliding partition (after the arrival of the commission, it can be dismantled).

It is worth thinking about solving a number of other issues, which are discussed below.

Warming. Since the insulation in Khrushchev is insufficient - it is hot in them in summer, cold in winter, the walls in corner apartments often freeze through - the thermal insulation of the walls should be strengthened. Moreover, internal insulation in Khrushchev is not applicable, since the implementation of this method leads to a shift in the dew point inside the walls. As a result, the walls begin to collapse, especially brick ones. Insulation available with sheathing external walls polystyrene slabs or using crates and mineral wool on the first floors of the building.

Glazing replacement. old wooden windows it is advisable to replace with new plastic ones. Here you will have to face some difficulties. Firstly, in some Khrushchev (panel) houses there are no window sills, and secondly, the window opening is likely to be uneven. If you contact a company with experience, then there will be no problems with window installation, since experience in replacing windows in Khrushchev has been gained. Something to think about carefully:

  • how wide will the window sill be,
  • how to make window insulation.

Usually they try to make the window sill wider so that there is room for indoor plants. In Khrushchevs, where initially there were no window sills, this should be avoided. On the one hand, the area of ​​support for a wide window sill is insufficient, which means that the structure will be very unstable, on the other hand, a wide window sill will cause a violation of heat transfer. By the way, the plaster slopes must be completely dismantled.

Redevelopment ideas

So, the main problems of redevelopment and repair in Khrushchev are indicated. Now about the specific ideas of redevelopment.

One-room Khrushchev

It would seem that what can be invented, having a one-room Khrushchev as the initial data? It turns out that it is possible to enlarge the bathroom and make a separate bedroom, at least it is quite possible to make the redevelopment more convenient.

Typical layout one-room apartment in Khrushchev it is a corridor leading to the kitchen and an “arch” to the living room. In some series, the "arch" was built up, and the passage to the room was located directly opposite front door. Sometimes the project included a storage room. In the corner apartments, there was another window on the long wall of the living room.

Redevelopment option Description of the redevelopment

This is a redevelopment option, where the “arch” is built up and turns into an ordinary doorway, the functionality of the living room in this case increases, since, for example, a sofa can be placed along the wall that has grown in length. The door to the toilet is also transferred, due to the rounding of the space, the hallway becomes more spacious. Now it can fit comfortably corner cupboard. The kitchen remains unchanged.

Here you can see that all interior partitions, including bathroom partitions, are completely demolished. The space is completely rebuilt. The bathroom is expanding due to the corridor, now there is enough space to install washing machine. The sink, by the way, is transferred to the opposite wall, which will require a sewer supply. The partition between the living room and the kitchen is dismantled, the wall between the bathroom and the kitchen is lengthened by building up the old doorway: you can place a full-fledged kitchen set. The disadvantage of redevelopment is that the hallway area is decreasing, but now it is convenient to place a closet in the living room, especially since there is a place for hangers and shelves for shoes in the hallway.

Another option for transforming space through the passage. In this case, the orientation of the bathroom changes - it increases slightly in area, but the main emphasis is on increasing the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen. It is partially combined with the living room due to a wide opening in which sliding partitions can be installed.

Here much attention is paid to storage places, and there is also a place for a double bed, it is not separated from the living area in any way, but is located in a cozy nook. The kitchen is combined with the living room, a separate niche for the refrigerator is arranged. You can beat the kitchen, living room and sleeping areas with the help of design. Pay attention to the bathroom. The entrance to it is transferred from the hallway to the passage, due to which the door is removed from the narrow hallway. Replacing the bathtub with a shower cabin allows you to unload the space and install a washing machine.

In this version, due to the transfer of the doorway to the kitchen, the bathroom was expanded, or rather the bath area, part of the wall was beveled, which resulted in a full-fledged doorway to the living room. The kitchen space is not significantly optimized.

Here the partition between the hallway and the living room has been demolished. There is a closet in this place. The partition between the living room and the kitchen is partially missing. The role of the space divider is performed by the bar counter. By moving the dining area from the kitchen to the living room, the kitchen has become much more spacious. The kitchen set in this version is located with the letter "G" and occupies not only a long wall, but also a wall with a window. Perhaps, it should be noted the lack of storage space and a small bathroom, which is not rebuilt, but instead of a bathtub, a shower cabin and a washing machine are installed.

Even such a small apartment as one-room Khrushchev can be made two-room if necessary. For example, on this plan you can see that a bed and a bedside table have been placed in the far corner of the living room. The bedroom area is separated by a partial partition to allow access to natural light as the bedroom has no window. The kitchen and dining area are united by a single countertop. Zoning carried out using flooring. There are storage spaces both in the hallway and in the living room.

AT corner Khrushchev, where there are two windows in the room, there are more redevelopment options, more precisely, from one room you can make two full-fledged bright rooms with natural light. This plan shows that the partition between the kitchen and the living room has been demolished, but a new partition has been erected, which now divides the room into two parts. The result is an excellent apartment with separate rooms: a living-dining room and a bedroom. The bathroom area is not affected by the redevelopment.

This redevelopment option is similar to the previous one, but the entrance to the bedroom is from the living room. But in the bedroom you can order a large closet, which will solve the problem with storage space.

Two-room Khrushchev

The typical layout of a two-room Khrushchev apartment gives more design options, especially if all the walls in the apartment are not load-bearing.

In a typical two-room Khrushchev, you can significantly expand the bathroom due to the passage, organize a spacious dining-living room. In addition, from a two-room apartment you can actually make a "three-ruble note". There are three common typical layouts of kopeck pieces in Khrushchev, which people have received loving names: “book”, “tram”, “mini-improvement”.

Redevelopment option Description of the redevelopment

The partition between the room and the living room is simply demolished. The space of the former passage is now divided between three rooms: an entrance hall, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the hallway there is a wardrobe, in the bathroom there is a washing machine, in the kitchen there is a niche for a refrigerator. The doorway to the pantry is blocked up. It turned into a dressing room with an entrance from the bedroom. The kitchen is combined with the living room.

Similar option. The difference is that in the hallway there is no niche for a closet, and in the living room, opposite the front door, there is a workplace. The entrance to the wardrobe is not from the bedroom, but from the living room, next to the workplace.

Here, the redevelopment mainly touched the kitchen and living room. The wall between the living room and the kitchen has been torn down and replaced by an island kitchen sink. The dining area is now in the living room: dinner table adjacent to the sofa. Behind a sliding partition there is a double bed, which we managed to fit in thanks to building up the wall between the hallway and the living room. From the bedroom area you can go into a spacious dressing room, hidden behind sliding door. The bedroom became a nursery for two children.

The disadvantage of this redevelopment is immediately visible - it is too long and narrow corridor, but, nevertheless, this option has the right to exist. After all, it allows you to make separate rooms, expand the bathroom at the expense of the corridor, allocate a storage area. Both the bedroom and the living-dining room are separated by partial partitions, which perform the function of zoning the space and highlight the recreation area.

In this version, a niche for a refrigerator and a wardrobe is made at the passageway. The partition between the kitchen and the living room is removed only partially, only to make a new entrance. The living room turned out to be dark, the light comes only thanks to the transparent inserts in the partitions. But new bedroom turned out very bright and with a balcony.

There is also a possibility of such a variant of redevelopment. Part of the pantry and the bedroom become a common space with the living room, the partition between the living room and the hallway is moved deeper into the room, the kitchen partition is dismantled. It turns out a very spacious living-dining room, a small bedroom and a full dressing room.

The kitchen and living room are not combined here, as in most of the previous options, but the bathroom is also expanded through the passage. The partition in the bedroom divides the room into two bedrooms - one with a window, the other without it. The wall is zigzag to leave room in both rooms for deep built-in wardrobes.

This option is similar to the previous one. The bedroom here is also rebuilt in such a way that two separate rooms are obtained from it, but the bathroom is not rebuilt, there is now a dressing room in the aisle and a place for a built-in wardrobe in the hallway. The partition between the living room and the hallway is moved further - a comfortable workplace is organized.

An interesting option is a diagonal redevelopment, as, for example, can be seen in this plan. Thanks to this approach, it was possible to fit a corner bath into the bathroom, combine a washbasin under a common worktop and washing machine. The kitchen does not expand, but its design changes significantly. First, the partition is being demolished. The table is replaced by a bar counter. Secondly, the sink is transferred to the side of the wall with a window. The partition between the bedroom and the living room is moved to install built-in furniture. The highlight of the project is a dressing room, on the sides of which you can place corner cabinets-pencil cases.

There is also a diagonal entrance. But the bedroom is significantly expanded due to the living room. In fact, it turns out a three-room apartment, but the living room is small and separated from the kitchen by a low partition.

A similar project, but the entrance hall is a little larger. There is a niche for a wardrobe. The bathroom has been enlarged.

Two-room Khrushchev on two sides. The rooms are adjacent. And the main task is to make them separate. From the narrow hallway, the door to the bathroom is transferred, and by reducing the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe living room, it is possible to allocate space for a pantry or dressing room. The bedroom is divided by a through rack, thanks to which the illumination is not significantly reduced, but the space is zoned into the bedroom and the living room. Instead of the former living room is now a children's room.

Three bedroom apartment

In a three-room Khrushchev, the tasks of redevelopment also come down to solving the problem of adjacent rooms and their small area.

Typical layout three-room apartment suggests small kitchen and a walk-through living room, from which the entrance to the bedroom is carried out, one bedroom is separate. It can be a book-type layout:

Or the "tram" layout:

Redevelopment options Description of the redevelopment

This plan shows that the entrance to the bathroom has been moved and made at the junction of the walls, the partitions of the kitchen and the hallway have been dismantled. The pantry has been converted into a dressing room and slightly expanded with a walkway.

In this option, there is no partition between the living room and the living room. The bathroom is combined. The partition between the living room and the kitchen is partially removed, but remains opposite the bathroom. The entrances to one of the bedrooms and the wardrobe are located in the form of a semicircle.

There is a large and comfortable dressing room, the entrance to which is from the bedroom. In the living room there is a special rounded niche for the TV, which has become a central element. The living room also has a dining area.

Photos of redevelopment

Video: redevelopment of a bathroom in Khrushchev

Video: combining kitchen and living room

hallway design

The entrance hall in Khrushchev has several disadvantages:

  • miniature;
  • long and narrow corridor;
  • inconvenient layout in the form of the letter "G".

To avoid the lack of space, the entrance hall can be expanded with a bathroom or a living room, at least in order to install a closet. The fact is that even a narrow closet in such a hallway would be inappropriate, because often the situation is aggravated by the bathroom door opening into the hallway. If it is not planned to increase the room, then you will have to go for various design tricks in order to prevent the hallway from feeling cluttered.

Design techniques that will allow you to unload the interior as much as possible:

  • Minimalistic furniture. This applies not only to the design of furniture, but also to its quantity. In the hallway should be only the most necessary. These are, for example, places for shoes and clothes. Moreover, open hangers should be avoided, since even a couple of sets of winter clothes on it will create a messy effect. Still, you need to try to allocate space under the closet. It can be a small corner cabinet with a mirrored door. Nearby you can hang a small shelf for small things that should be at hand. In general, corner structures and mirrors should be used in the Khrushchev hallway. That's just in front of the door to hang a mirror is not recommended for Feng Shui.
  • Help expand space competent choice of interior color. It is known that light colors visually make the interior more spacious. This is true for the hallway as well. However, if you follow this advice, choose materials that can be washed. For example, for walls it can be paint, for floors it can be tiled or ceramic tile. Avoid materials with a porous texture, it is easy to get them dirty in a cramped hallway, but it will be difficult to return the previous look. Color accents will distract from the tightness of the hallway, but do not overdo it - there should not be many of them. As for the ceilings, they must certainly be light, no experiments with dark shades on the ceiling, otherwise there will be a feeling of a very low ceiling.
  • Lighting. Of course, the design of the corridor should provide for carefully thought-out lighting. In the hallway, which is a priori devoid of a natural light source, this is extremely important. The best option would be a glossy stretch ceiling with spotlights. Their number must be sufficient. For example, lamps are often placed along the entire ceiling along the center line or along the perimeter near the walls in two rows. It is possible to provide additional Wall lights. The switch must be positioned so that it can be reached from the threshold. It is quite inconvenient when it is located in the center of the hallway. You have to cross part of the hallway in the dark dirty shoes coming from the street, only to turn on the light. By the way, if the corridor is long, then it is advisable to install a walk-through switch, with which you can control the lighting from different ends of the corridor.
  • Zoning. In a miniature hallway, zoning will probably be inappropriate, which cannot be said about a long corridor. Some designers advise dividing the space of such a corridor into two, maximum three zones using arches, you can also use color schemes.

Photo of the interiors of the hallway

living room design

When designing a living room, you will have to face the same problems as in the hallway: low ceilings, little light. In addition, the living room is often a walk-through, which is why a significant part of it cannot be fully used. Some of the problems are solved with the help of redevelopment, as mentioned above, some can be solved by using competent design ideas.

  • laconic design, lack of protruding decorative elements;
  • the minimum amount of furniture,
  • neutral colors, it is possible to use contrasting colors to transform the perception of space, but a professional approach is required.

Most likely, you will have to order furniture according to your size, since it will be difficult to pick up something from the finished one.

The most correct move would be to replace heavy curtains with light curtains that will let natural light into the room as much as possible. Good arrangements should be made in the evening artificial lighting. It can be all the same spotlights in combination with glossy light stretch ceiling, plasterboard ceiling with niches that are well lit around the perimeter, or the so-called floating ceiling, implemented using LED lighting.

Of course, you can make a separate bedroom in Khrushchev, but if you don’t want to sacrifice free space, for the sake of placing a double bed, which will stand as a “dead weight”, you can choose transforming furniture as a solution. Now on sale there is not only a bed that transforms into a small sofa, you can purchase corner sofas in a complex with living rooms that will turn into full-fledged beds at night.

As for style, with a skillful approach, you can design a living room in almost any of the styles, at least you can use individual style elements. Here, for example, living rooms in the style of shabby chic and high-tech:

Bedroom design in Khrushchev

Bedrooms in such layouts as "book" and "tram" are narrow and long. In terms of area, they seem to be not so small, but this does not add functionality to them. If redevelopment is not carried out in the bedroom, then one should strive to bring the shape of the bedroom closer to the square with the help of furniture. This is easy to do if the layout is "book". You can make a spacious dressing room or a spacious closet. With the "tram" is more difficult, but there is also a way out. As you can see above, with the help of redevelopment, you can combine a living room and a bedroom in one room.

With regard to lighting, choice of furniture and colors, all the recommendations that were given for the living room and hallway apply to the bedroom. Separately, it should be said that in the design of the bedroom it is better to avoid the use of cold saturated shades in large quantities, however, bright contrasting shades in large quantities are also inappropriate here. The bedroom should be conducive to rest and peace. Use in the bedroom finishing materials and textiles, mostly pastel light shades, combining colors. You can even choose white as the main color, creating something in the Scandinavian style.

There are specially designed color schemes for interior design that can be successfully used when choosing the color of furniture, trim and accessories.

Do not use complex decorative elements with elaborate curved lines. If there is very little space, limit yourself to one bed. A mirror will be functional in the bedroom, especially if there is a place for a small dressing table and a dressing room is located nearby. A chandelier is often hung in the bedroom. It’s better to abandon it anyway and limit yourself to spot lighting, but if you really want to, then choose flat models.

Kitchen in Khrushchev

There is too little space in the kitchen in Khrushchev, literally you can’t turn around. It is necessary either to redevelop, or try to transform the space so that it becomes functional and comfortable.

The main move is custom-made furniture. An insignificant moment, but two or three centimeters here and there, sometimes, decide the "outcome of the battle." Carefully thought out placement kitchen set, or rather all sections, drawers and household appliances you can literally implement a renovation in the kitchen of Khrushchev. Built-in appliances will serve well: microwave, oven, hob, Dishwasher which may be small. Even refrigerators can now be purchased built-in under the countertop: it seemed - a cabinet; but no, open the refrigerator.

It has become fashionable now to transfer kitchen sink to the window, thanks to which a tall refrigerator can be placed in the corner. We'll have to tinker with the sewer, but the solution is worth it.

You can not transfer the sink, if you do not see the need for it, but simply use the windowsill as a countertop. Some connect the work area and the bar counter with a single worktop, which makes the interior more solid.

As for textiles, pick up short light curtains in the kitchen, or even better horizontal blinds located directly on the sashes plastic windows- very comfortably.

Sewer and gas pipes are not very conveniently located in Khrushchev in the kitchen. gas pipes If desired, you can transfer by contacting the appropriate authorities. And you can disguise them with furniture or a plastic box, or assemble a drywall box.

We hope that our advice will help you independently develop the redevelopment and design of your beloved and native Khrushchev. And finally, we offer you to look at another selection of photos of Khrushchev design.

Khrushchev design photo

There is one real way increasing the area - a different layout (attaching a balcony or an adjacent room). It is troublesome, expensive and not always accessible: sometimes there is no balcony, sometimes there is an “extra” room for combining. It remains to increase the space visually - with the help of decoration, furniture and decor.

Division into zones

Or zoning. A narrow long room must be divided into two parts - a sleeping area and a place to relax / work area / storage space for clothes (dressing room). In a narrow bedroom, it is appropriate to highlight the border with a thin partition or a small shelving, or better visually - with the help of different colors on the wallpaper.

An excellent solution would be to create an accent wall.

Pay attention to the fact that the emphasis is on a long wall, and not on a small and narrow one.

However, on a small wall at the head of the accent looks good.

The real project of a narrow bedroom with a loggia is made in a classic style. He combined two rooms, which made it possible to create a working area on the balcony.

The small 2x4 bedroom looked hopeless, but no - see for yourself. The designer skillfully combined the bed with a couple of storage boxes and decor. Nothing extra!

Decor

He is often underestimated, but in vain. After all, all these mirrors, paintings, bedspreads and pillows visually transform the space - and even increase it. To enlarge a narrow bedroom, use a mirror - large, to match the style of the room. Place it above the head of the bed (it is very good if the mirror is about the width of the bed). Instead of a mirror, you can use gloss - for example, decorative panels and even hanging cabinets with a shiny surface.

If there is a window at the head of the bed, take any of the wide walls to the mirror.

In Khrushchev, a picture with a perspective on a wide wall will look good. It will visually expand the room and create an accent.

The planned renovation in a narrow bedroom is not a reason to abandon your favorite style. You can embody any of them even in a small room - see for yourself.

  • Provence looks good– light, airy and fresh interior in light shades. Pay attention to the harmony of colors: light green walls are combined with pillows and vases of a similar shade.

Vintage rooms are especially original and ideal even for a small area.

  • If you want something more modern, look at the selection of bedrooms in style pop Art where the latest trends and pop chic meet retro.
  • Difficult to create in a small bedroom classic style and its subspecies (English, Renaissance, Baroque), since such options require large pieces of furniture and significant areas. If the bedroom is quite spacious (albeit a little narrow), then the classics have a place to be.
  • Style modern in narrow room will come in handy.

Whatever size (as well as shape) your bedroom is, you can create an interior of absolutely any style in it. It is important to take into account the features of the chosen style and follow it. In Provence, a lot of textiles are welcome, and not very long curtains in the bedroom will come in handy. The loft is characterized by minimalism, natural materials are used for decoration and furniture. In such rooms, it is quite possible to get by with finishing the accent wall with natural stone.

Ideas for zoning a room

Loft-style bedroom seems cozy and stylish at the expense good choice warm and cold colors. Please note that the central (narrow) wall is warm, the two side (wide) walls are cold. Their combination visually expands the space.

Excellent idea - the location of the bed in the back of the room and "game" with two colors (blue and white). The contrast is created by white and "black" (blue). It is complemented by snow-white textiles, and diluted with brown wooden furniture.

If the room is narrow, then this is a good opportunity to create cozy bedroom thanks to the curtains. They can be used as room dividers or simple decor.

An interesting idea is the location of the bed in the center of the room, the wardrobe - at its head.

Zoning long room with one window at the end of the color is the best idea. The sleeping area can be marked in dark color, the second half - lighter, contrasting.

A good option interior in a rectangular room - a bed and a small rack. In such a room, modern looks organically.

Color spectrum

A light (white or beige) bedroom is a classic of the genre. Light shades visually make the space larger and hide its imperfections. If you want to get a relaxing atmosphere - feel free to paint the walls in white or beige, and they will help to dilute it. bright accessories, like textiles and not very large furniture (armchairs, chest of drawers).

They say that the dark color of the walls is not for the bedroom, and even more so not for the narrow one. Nothing like this. Brown or gray, blue or black - all of these options are ideal for creating an intimate atmosphere, they will blur the boundaries of the room. How many squares are in it, no one will guess. Just paint all 4 walls in black, designers do not advise. Choose 1-2 walls and paint them dark. Don't forget about contrast and make the other two surfaces lighter - white, beige or accent.

A contrasting (or accent) wall will help to visually expand the walls - it can be one. It must be complemented with textiles from the same color scheme.

Finishing materials and wallpaper

In a narrow bedroom, you need to use several colors (and even textures) of wallpaper. Designers recommend ennobling a narrow wall warm shades- beige, yellow, brown. They visually bring the wall closer. Paint the other two parallel long walls in cold colors - frosty white, gray, blue, lilac (to visually distance them from each other and expand the space).

Short walls can be decorated with horizontal striped wallpaper, which will create the effect of wide walls. Curtain a window on a small wall with vertical striped curtains, you get the same effect.

To decorate the room, use light shades of wallpaper and flooring. A dark floor will make the room even smaller.

The choice and placement of lighting in the room

Lighting advantageously emphasizes the proportions of the room (albeit artificially created). For a narrow bedroom, spot lighting located along its perimeter is not suitable. This design move is suitable for a square room. The best choice there will be a classic chandelier (strictly in the middle), as well as a pair of floor lamps made in the style of the room.

Cold daylight in the bedroom is not needed. Give preference to lamps with soft diffused light. The window in the bedroom is a very good option, it is it that gives a large share of the lighting during the day. The window should be open or not cluttered with furniture - a chest of drawers, a wardrobe, a bookcase.

The quality and quantity of lighting in a very narrow room is indirectly affected by mirrors, with them the space looks bigger and brighter. The mirror in the bedroom does not need to be placed opposite the bed, it is better - at its base, on one of the large walls or where there is more light (near the window or not far from the chandelier).

How to choose furniture: placement rules

The main piece of furniture in the bedroom is the bed. No sofas and couches can replace a full-fledged double bed with an orthopedic base and an elegant back (or a functional one with shelves for books). The bed is usually installed at the window, parallel or perpendicular - depending on the size of the room.

In a narrow bedroom, you can place the bed parallel to the long walls - this is how the furniture creates the perfect square shape of the room. It is very important that there are approaches to the bed from two sides (at least half a meter), otherwise it will not be possible to fill it in the morning or put bedside tables. If the bedroom is extremely narrow and so small that the bed is the only furniture that will fit in it, place it in the corner (farthest). The bed in the corner looks pretty cozy, and the next corner can be occupied by a small chest of drawers or a table for storing small items.

Bed with a podium is suitable for a narrow bedroom- the elevation in the room will create the desired square and zone the room into a sleeping area and a place to relax. Place the podium with the bed away from the entrance to the room. A hill with a built-in mattress should be in the back of the room.