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How to build a pontoon garage. Building a garage with your own hands: a step-by-step guide from scratch, how I build a garage

A garage is a necessary purchase for every car owner. It allows you to leave the car in the parking lot in optimal conditions, provides protection from the negative effects of the different kind, allows you to carry out maintenance and repair in a comfortable and convenient environment. Only by leaving the car in the garage, you can not worry about the fact that it can be stolen, damaged, opened and stolen valuables, etc. No one will argue with the fact that having a garage is convenient, practical and pleasant. But not all car owners can buy a garage in modern economic conditions.

In such a situation, you can try to build a garage yourself. But not all materials and types of construction provide truly significant savings. Capital construction in any case will be expensive, since the materials themselves and the technologies used require significant investments. But among modern building materials and available technologies, you can choose those that will make construction inexpensive and practical garage possible. Many craftsmen have been using such buildings for more than a year. In this article, we will tell you how to build a garage cheaply and quickly with your own hands, what materials to choose for this and what technology to use. Choose what suits you and build a modern and inexpensive garage for your car!

The widest range of the modern construction market allows you to choose the best type of materials for any type of construction. You can choose from traditional options, such as brick or wood, as well as relatively new proposals, such as corrugated board, sip panels, etc. We invite you to consider materials, the best way suitable for the construction of an inexpensive, aesthetic and practical garage.

The first thing that comes to mind when it comes to garage building material is brick. Indeed, most often capital garages are built from this material. Of course, the properties of this material are at their best: it is strong and beautiful, reliable and durable, and allows you to create high-quality worthy buildings. But not everyone can afford a brick garage, since its construction costs a decent amount. And the construction itself takes a lot of time. Therefore, if you want to build a garage quickly and without extra costs then pay attention to more available materials:

Wood. This is one of the most traditional materials for the construction of buildings for various purposes. Wood construction technologies have been honed and improved over the centuries, and today they have reached the highest level development. Among the excellent properties of this material are environmental friendliness, reliability, durability, ample opportunities for implementing architectural ideas, etc. In the premises built of wood, a special atmosphere reigns, a pleasant microclimate is maintained, optimal humidity. Build from modern wooden materials- pure pleasure! You can order at the manufacturer's factory a ready-made set of wooden elements according to your project with ready-made fasteners and connections. You just have to put the parts together to get a beautiful, reliable and high-quality garage. In some respects, wood even surpasses brick, and first of all, in terms of construction costs. The tree provides ample opportunities for the construction of cheap and high-quality buildings;
cinder blocks. This material has gained wide popularity relatively recently. The main advantage of cinder blocks is low cost and ease of use. Perhaps this material is not able to provide sufficient quality for the construction of a residential building, but its properties are optimal for a garage. Among strengths cinder blocks can be noted for a long service life, a high degree of reliability. And for a garage, these properties are the most important. Therefore, you can safely choose this material for building a garage;
Decking. Universal option who found widest application when solving various problems. Roofs are covered with it, fences and fences are built from it, and household buildings are erected, including garages. You can build a garage from corrugated board on a finished base in a matter of days without outside help. The building is neat, tidy, reliable and practical.

These materials can be called the most suitable for independent budget construction of a garage. Next, we will talk about how to build a garage cheaply and quickly with your own hands, a video tutorial will help you understand the basic principles of working with each of these materials.

Choosing wood as the main material for building a garage, you make a choice in favor of an aesthetic appearance, absolute safety for humans and environment, affordable cost, ease of processing and application. Wood makes excellent garages, but when planning such a construction, you should also be aware of the special nuances that distinguish working with wood.

For the construction of a garage, two modern wood construction technologies are optimally suited. In the first case, an affordable rounded log is used, and in the second, frame technology. Buildings made of round logs are distinguished by a high degree of reliability. They are strong and beautiful. But the construction of frame technology is more affordable. In this situation, you need to correlate your preferences, goals and objectives with the characteristics and features of a particular technology. This will help you choose the best option that suits you.

Features of building a wooden garage

Construction work always begins with a preparatory stage. It is very important to analyze your capabilities and requirements, correctly choose a place for construction, and think over a project for a future building. And you also need to decide whether your garage will stand separately or will be attached to the house, will there be viewing hole, cellar and other elements. And also immediately you need to decide on the type of gate and think through all other aspects to the smallest detail. This is necessary so that in the future the work is carried out according to a clear, well-thought-out plan, quickly and efficiently.

When you draw up a project and think over the sequence of work, it is necessary to prepare the selected site for construction work. It needs to be leveled and compacted. The evenness of the site affects the quality of the future structure.

On the prepared site, a solid and high-quality foundation for the garage is created. You will need to prepare trenches around the perimeter of the planned building, form the formwork, fill in and compact the pillow of gravel and sand.

The most important step is to strengthen the base. For this, metal rods are used, which are laid on top of the sand and gravel cushion. After that, the base can be poured with a solution. The foundation is gaining strength for about three weeks. After this period, you can proceed to perform other work. The first thing that needs to be built is the lower reinforcing belt from a 50x100 mm beam.

Keep in mind that untreated wood has no protection against moisture, fungus and pests. Therefore, before construction, all wooden elements must be treated with antiseptic compounds.

To frame the frame, you will need a beam, which is convenient to make racks and gate leaves, as well as boards 50x100 mm, suitable for all other parts of the building. On the lower harness, the step should be no more than 120 cm.

Corner struts that will support the harness will additionally strengthen and strengthen the structure. As a result, the foundation of the building will turn out to be strong, stable, reliable. It is important from the very beginning to carry out all the work as accurately as possible, since errors on early stages will certainly make themselves known later.

In wood construction technology, the most costly and complex stages are the construction of the foundation and the creation of the frame. The frame requires both better material, and more time and maximum accuracy. And you can even perform sheathing from an ordinary board or lining. It will not take much time and will not require any special skills from you. Finishing a wooden garage can be done using almost any material. Do not forget about the need for high-quality performance of hydro and vapor barrier. To do this, you can use polypropylene or polyethylene film.

There is nothing difficult in the construction of a wooden garage. You will need a little patience and basic knowledge in the field of construction.

Cinder block garages are quite common today. If you decide to build such a garage, then you need to know that cinder blocks are different:

Domain cinder block. Has good properties long term services;
From the brick fight;
Shell rock.

Sometimes cinder blocks are made with the addition of polystyrene, perlite and other components that can improve the performance properties of this material.

For the construction of a garage, cinder blocks could be called an excellent material, if not for one of its drawbacks - moisture absorption. Due to the penetration of water into the material, it quickly collapses and loses its properties. Therefore, it is best to choose cinder blocks for construction on dry ground. In such conditions, buildings made of cinder blocks can last up to 50 years, retaining their properties. If groundwater is found on the territory of future construction, then it is better to refuse to use cinder blocks, since there is no treatment or other reliable way to prevent water penetration.

Do not forget to also take into account the classification of cinder blocks by configuration. They are full-bodied and hollow. The first type is for building walls. The second can be used for building foundations. If you use the blocks for other purposes, then your building may turn out to be of poor quality and unreliable.

Features of construction from cinder blocks

Just as in the case of the construction of a wooden garage, cinder block construction begins with preparation: the area is cleaned, leveled, compacted, and a project and a detailed work plan are developed.

wooden building requires a poured foundation, while cinder blocks do not need such a solid foundation. For a cinder block garage, the best option would be. For its device, it is necessary to remove the upper layers of the earth and prepare a trench. Its depth should reach 50 cm, and the width - 45 cm. After that, a layer of sand is laid out at the bottom of the trench and broken brick. After that, the foundation is poured with mortar.

There is another way to build a strip foundation. After preparing the trench, it is laid out with a layer of moistened sand. This layer makes the base stronger and more resistant to temperature extremes, moisture and other negative influences. Then he performs the strengthening of the structure and its filling.

It takes about a month for the tape base to gain strength. After that, you can proceed to the construction of walls. But there is another way to do strip foundation. This is the simplest technology, which differs in that instead of sand, the trench is laid out with rubble stone and immediately after that it is poured with mortar, grades 150 m higher.

When the base is ready, it is necessary to put hydro and vapor barrier materials on it. The optimal choice for solving this problem is roofing material, an affordable and time-tested material.

After that, the work is carried out in the following order:

Wall construction;
floor device;
Roof device;
Gate installation.

It is necessary to lay cinder blocks according to the same principle as brick. But in this case, the work will be carried out much faster and easier. There are two types of masonry - the spoon method, in half a stone, and the poke method, in one stone. Use masonry in two and one and a half stones. You should focus on your own skills and capabilities, choosing one or another type of masonry. Do not forget that the features of the masonry are reflected in the characteristics of the finished structure, its strength, resistance to negative factors, and durability. For example, a garage built of one stone will freeze at low temperatures, even if it is heated from the inside with several heaters. And the design, laid in one and a half stones, will turn out to be quite warm and comfortable.

Wall laying starts from the corners. After that, a string is stretched between them, and the masonry continues along its level.

The finishing work in the construction of a cinder block garage is to carry out the necessary communications and finish the building from the inside.

Decking is a practical versatile material. Fences and various outbuildings. Garages made of corrugated board are strong and reliable, have a pleasant appearance and good performance. But, when planning the construction of garages from corrugated board, it is important to choose the right material. Do you want to build an inexpensive but reliable garage? Then choose corrugated board, grade C or PS.

To do right choice, it is necessary to understand the labeling of the material. It is carried out by means of letter and number designation. The material marked with the letter "C" is intended for walls. The number marked on the material indicates its rigidity. The larger the number, the higher the rigidity of the sheet. For the construction of a garage, we recommend that you stop at the material marked "C-20".

Some sellers may recommend that you replace C-20 with C-10 or C-8. We do not recommend making such a choice, because a garage made of this material, although it will cost less, will turn out to be short-lived and unreliable. In winter, thin sheets will quickly freeze, and it will be quite difficult to warm them up. And also this material does not cope well with wind loads. These are all unsuitable properties for a good garage. Therefore, for the construction you need to take only twenty. As for the thickness of the sheet, the optimal choice is 0.5 mm.

Features of building a garage from corrugated board

To build such a garage, you need to purchase:

Concrete for the base and reinforcement for its reinforcement;
Frame details: timber, metal rods, corner;
Gate elements;
Fasteners.

As for the tool, for the construction of corrugated board you will need:

Welding machine;
Screwdriver;
Scissors for metal;
Bulgarian;
Electric jigsaw.

The first stage of work on the construction of a garage from corrugated board is the foundation. For such a building best solution will make a monolithic base. To do this, the upper layers of the earth are removed. Moistened sand is poured into the resulting pit. For frame racks, it is necessary to provide special wells, which will also play the role of foundation racks. Wells must be driven into the ground to a depth of half a meter.

Thanks to these elements, the foundation will turn out to be stronger and more durable. It will cope well with ground movements.

After that, work is carried out according to the standard scheme. A formwork is installed along the perimeter of the pit, reinforcing rods are attached to it, interconnected by wire. After that, frame racks are installed in the prepared wells.

Before this, the lower parts of the racks are treated with bitumen to prevent moisture penetration and reduce other harmful effects.

During the installation of racks, you must carefully monitor their level. They must be strictly vertical. This should be regularly checked by the building level. After installing the racks, the base is poured with M300 concrete. For the construction of a garage from corrugated board, this choice will be optimal.

It is recommended to allow the foundation to gain strength within three weeks. Although some masters believe that it is possible to proceed to further work in a couple of days after pouring the base. But such a rush can lead to cracking of the foundation, which will completely disable it. So it’s better not to rush and wait for the allotted time so as not to negate all efforts.

After the foundation has gained strength, you can mount metal carcass. First you need to prepare pipes according to the dimensions corresponding to the project. You can cut them with a grinder, a jigsaw, connect them with welding. If you have previously had experience with welding, then you will need less than three days to mount the frame. If you are just learning this equipment, you can assemble the frame in a week. Be sure to check the dimensions of the material with the project to avoid annoying mistakes.

Horizontal elements are welded to the installed racks. Welding is carried out at three points. If you are planning to make wooden frame, then special fasteners must be welded to the racks. Between themselves, the bars are fastened with self-tapping screws.

Sheets of corrugated board are also attached to self-tapping screws with a special rubber gasket. You can cut the material with a jigsaw. For this stage of work, it is advisable to enlist the help of two or three people. It is much easier for a team to perform sheathing with corrugated board.

After assembling the frame, you need to consider installing the gate. This part of the construction is very important, since any inaccuracy can lead to the fact that the garage doors simply will not open. You can weld the gate frame from metal corners, and use sheets of corrugated board as sheathing.

The best option roofs for an inexpensive garage - shed. The material for the frame will be the crossbars made of wood or metal, and the lining is suitable for the crate. When choosing materials for your roof, be sure to consider the climate in your area. For southern places, you can use a light crate. For colder areas, you need to pay more attention to the creation of the roof, because it must be designed for strong winds, precipitation, snow, etc.

Now you have an idea of how to quickly and inexpensively build a garage. Choose the option that suits you and get started! We wish you good luck!

Many vehicle owners are wondering how to quickly build a garage from inexpensive building materials. A car parked outdoors is subjected to various atmospheric influences. This not only burns out paintwork, but also the body, components and parts under the hood quickly corrode.

Most cheap garage- this is a metal “shell” famous in the 90s or a ready-made prefabricated metal one. But this is not at all the best option, since condensate collects there, there are temperature drops, which also negatively affects the car, but it is better to build a warm room.

Today there are many building materials for the construction of the building. They differ from each other not only in cost, but also in specific gravity, which determines the type of foundation for the structure. The lighter the structure, the less powerful the foundation can be made.

Foundation laying

Under a heavy structure, it is better to make a strip foundation; for a light one, it is enough to make a columnar one. The only thing that must not be forgotten is that even if an inexpensive columnar foundation is being built, it must be laid to the freezing depth. In our latitudes, this is at least 80 cm. Column Foundation, of course, will reduce the cost of building a garage. Some argue that the foundation can be laid in a trench 40 cm deep. But then it can be excruciatingly painful when, after cold winter the structure will “lead” due to the fact that the foundation will crack and begin to collapse. This effect may not be noticed immediately - only after a few years.

Before you start building, you need to carefully calculate all the costs and weigh your financial capabilities.

Only after that you can decide what to build a cheap option from.

Construction materials

What is needed for construction

Used brick - the material is quite cheap, warm and reliable. But it is worth considering that often its surface does not have an attractive or even decent appearance. This means that walls made of such material will either have to be plastered or covered with other finishing materials. And this will make the whole structure more expensive than some of the new materials.
Sandwich panels are a modern building material. It is distinguished by low weight, ease and speed of installation of structures from it. Most types of these panels do not require exterior and interior decoration. These are three-layer slabs with an internal insulation layer and a coating on the outer sides of metal, expanded polystyrene or magnesite board. They are quite large (from 1000 × 2000 mm), which speeds up the installation of structures made of them. It is worth noting that for the construction of such panels you need to make a frame. It can be made of wood, metal or even reinforced concrete structures. The most commonly used metal frame. It is strong and durable, does not give, unlike wood, shrinkage and shrinkage. And yet you can build a frame out of wood. Such wall material as "sandwiches" allows you to carry out all stages of the construction of the structure yourself.
Decking can also be attributed to those building materials from which you can build a garage at low cost. This design is arranged on a metal or wooden frame. In this case, you must not forget to take into account the costs of warming the building. Since without wall and ceiling insulation, it will be the same tin can with all its shortcomings as the finished prefabricated one.
OSB boards are also popular today among those who build lightweight structures. The advantage of OSB is that it is not affected by moisture like other lumber. OSB acquired this property due to its three-layer structure, where in outer layers chips are located horizontally on the surface of the plate, and in the inner layer - vertically. From this material, you can build a fairly cheap room for a car. Its construction will not take much time, because. also performed on the frame, and the dimensions of the plate are quite large. The spans between the racks of the frame should not exceed 1.2 m, because OSB-plates - the material is quite flexible. Large spans will make the structure fragile. The thickness of the wall plates must be at least 18 mm. On sale there are also plates with a thickness of 22 mm. Outside, the walls of this material can be finished with siding. But this operation should not be done immediately if there are not enough funds. It is allowed to begin with covering the walls with plastic wrap, because OSB boards resist moisture well. Warming from the inside is not necessary. But if you still want to insulate the room, you can do it over time, when additional financial opportunities appear. Inside the room between the racks of the frame there will be a space that can be filled mineral wool or foam.

To build this structure with your own hands, it is not necessary to own a profession. It is enough to have elementary skills: the ability to work with a hammer, screwdriver, electric saw.

The first and obligatory stage is the creation of the project. For this, you can also not resort to the services of a designer. After all, the garage is simple rectangular box. The best option is 4x6 m with a height of 2 m. If you build it for a minibus, then you can make the width and length a little larger (although this is not necessary), and the height - 2.5 m.

Construction project

To optimize construction costs, there is nothing left but to build a frame garage. In accordance with the dimensions, you need to calculate the number of racks. At the same time, do not forget that the spans between them must correspond to the width wall panels taking into account the fact that they are fastened end-to-end, and the sandwich panels are overlapped (they have special locks for this purpose).

Today it is prestigious to have automatic lifting gate but they are expensive. Therefore, if you decide to meet the minimum budget, then choose the cheaper option. You can purchase the same in appearance, but with a mechanical (manual) lifting of the gate leaf. But still, this element should not be neglected.

Automatic lifting gates

There is another constructive element that will help optimize the cost of construction. Instead of gable roof, which requires the construction of a fairly complex truss system, you can make a shed. Under her rafter system much easier. But do not neglect its strength, as this may affect the strength of the entire structure. The slope of a shed roof must be at least 25 ° so that an excessive snow load is not created on the structure and it does not collapse.

During construction, one should not forget that the floor must be above ground level so that neither rain nor ground water gets inside. To do this, it is not necessary to immediately make a concrete screed. You can strew the floor with rubble and tamp it down. Over time, when funds appear, it will be possible to make a screed on this crushed stone base.

Video: foam block construction

Sometimes new owners vehicle begin to think about how to quickly build a garage when the rains are approaching, and then the cold. You can quickly build a frame and sheathe it. This will take 2-3 weeks. But it is important to remember that the foundation, which is mandatory for any stationary structure, must be defended for at least 3 weeks until it gains 70% strength. Therefore, if you want to build a room for the rainy and cold season, you need to start work in the spring, as soon as the ground has completely thawed.

Many city dwellers try to go to their dachas in the summer to relax and breathe. fresh air and at the same time work on the ground. Apart from garden house on the suburban area it is desirable to have a garage, which accommodates not only a car, but also various garden tools, equipment, power tools. Many summer residents use this room as a workshop, placing machines and other devices near the walls. As they say, there would be a garage, and a zealous owner will always find a use for it. You can build a garage in the country with your own hands from different materials: timber, bricks, foam blocks, cinder blocks, etc. When performed independently construction works it is possible to reduce the cost of construction, decently saving on paying for the services of a team of builders. A person with little experience in construction, and having free time, can cope with this task. The process will be greatly accelerated if you call a few friends for help.

The garage can be wooden, metal or stone. Metal garages are assembled very quickly from a ready-made kit, although this will require the help of an experienced welder. Similar designs need additional insulation if they are to be used in winter time. The most widespread are garages made of stone materials:

bricks;
gas silicate blocks (gas blocks);
foam concrete blocks (foam blocks);
cinder blocks (cinder blocks).

Stone buildings are the most reliable, which is why they are called capital.

Stylish wooden garage, built on a summer cottage with their own hands, can perfectly fit into the overall design of a suburban area

A metal garage, purchased in a collapsible form, is assembled in a summer cottage in a few days with the active participation of an experienced welder

The main stages of building a garage

Any construction requires preparation, during which the project of the facility is developed, all necessary materials, earthworks are being carried out and further down the list. Let's consider each stage separately.

First stage: development of the project in a simplified form

Before you build a garage for a summer residence, you need to mentally imagine the future structure and draw a small project diagram on a piece of paper. Of course, you can order technical documentation from professional designers, but then you will have to forget about savings, since the services of these specialists are not cheap. The garage is not a work of architecture, so you can design this object yourself. In doing so, decide on the answers to a number of questions:

What is the purpose of a garage? Just to secure a parking space? If it is planned to carry out machine repairs and maintenance, is a viewing hole needed? Do you need a cellar? Write down all the wishes on a piece of paper and take them into account when developing a project plan.
What dimensions can a garage have, based on the available free space in a summer cottage? The width of the building, length and, of course, height are determined. If the garage is needed only for parking the car, then 3 m wide and 5.5 m long are enough. The height depends on the height of the car owner, because he will most of all have to be in this room.

Sketch of a capital garage, built of bricks, blocks and other stone materials, with a pitched roof, small window openings, ventilation system

The second stage: breakdown at their summer cottage

On the this stage begin to transfer the schemes sketched on a piece of paper to the real area. In the professional language of builders, this sounds like "binding to the terrain." They determine the location of one of the corners of the future garage and drive in the first peg with a sledgehammer or heavy hammer.

Then, using measuring tools (tape measure, square), other angles are measured and stakes are also driven in. A thin nylon cord is pulled between the pegs, which can go up to 40 meters, depending on the size of the garage.

As stakes, you can use 40-centimeter pieces of reinforcement with a diameter of 10-12 mm. Usually takes up to 10 pegs.

Third stage: earthworks

They begin the active construction of a garage in the country with earthworks, during which a trench is dug out for pouring a strip foundation. The width of the trench is usually 40 cm, while the depth depends on the degree of freezing of the soil in the area. An insufficiently deepened foundation can cause cracks in the walls of the garage and other damage. In some regions, 60 cm is enough, while in others you will have to dig twice as deep.

So that the bottom of the trench dug for the foundation is not loose, the soil is selected to a layer with natural density (that is, the soil in this place should not be bulk). The walls of the trench are carefully processed with a shovel, achieving their evenness and verticality.

Fourth stage: pouring the strip foundation

Of all types of foundations, it is worth choosing a rubble concrete option, since when pouring it, it is possible to reduce the cost of cement through the use of rubble stone. Work on the device of a concrete foundation is carried out quite simply. A rubble stone is laid in rows in a dug trench, spilling each masonry cement mortar. The operations are repeated until the dug trench is filled to the brim.

During the construction of a garage in the country, a rubble concrete foundation is poured. On the diagram: 1. Waterproofing. 2. A blind area that prevents water from entering the foundation. 3. Rubble stone filled with cement-sand mortar

It is important to note that the strength of the foundation directly depends on the quality of the cement. So that the garage building does not shrink and is not covered with a web of cracks, it is necessary to purchase cement (Portland cement) not lower than grade 400.

For mixing the solution, cement and sand are taken in a ratio of 1: 2.5. In other words, one part of cement should be two and a half parts of sand. Water is added gradually, achieving the mobility of the solution. Water is usually taken as much as cement.

Stage five: plinth installation, installation of gates, erection of walls

Formwork is installed along the entire perimeter of the trench, using boards for this to fill the basement with concrete mortar. If a construction site was not aligned initially, then the most high point. 10 cm is added to the base and the horizon is displayed. Two layers of waterproofing are laid on the dried surface of the base, for which a roll of roofing material is used. Horizontal waterproofing protects the walls from the penetration of capillary moisture coming from the ground.

Before starting the construction of walls, it is necessary to install metal Garage Doors, which will be fixed in the masonry. The strength of the connection between the door frame and the wall is ensured by embedded parts welded to it in the amount of four pieces on each side. As embedded parts, round rods are used, the diameter of which should be at least 10-12 mm. When laying, metal rods are embedded in the seams.

By the way, do not forget to paint the surface of the gate before starting installation, preferably in two layers. When installing, check the verticality of their position with a level, if necessary, place flat stones or iron plates under the corners. The exposed gates are supported by wooden braces.

Having completed the installation of the gate frame, they begin to lay out the walls of the garage using the chain laying method. At the same time, the seams of the previous row are overlapped by the next row of cinder blocks or other stone materials selected for the construction of the garage. In accordance with the technology, masonry always starts from the corners. A cord is pulled between the exposed adjacent corners, along which the rest of the blocks in a row are laid. Then again raise the corners, pull the cord again and lay out the next row of blocks.

Using the building level when laying the walls of the garage with your own hands allows you to ensure the evenness of all surfaces, both vertically and horizontally

Using a plumb line, periodically check the verticality of the walls. Close attention is paid to the verticality of the corners. The horizontal position of the stacked rows is verified with a building level.

The roof of the garage also serves as its roof, so the end walls have different heights, which ensures the necessary slope of the roof, which is necessary for the drainage of rainwater. The upper part of the side walls is also sloped, with a height difference of five cm per meter. The height of the front wall, into which the garage door is built, is usually 2.5 meters, and the back (deaf) - 2 meters. If it is necessary to make the walls higher, then the masonry needs reinforcement, which is provided by a metal mesh laid on every fifth row.

The cement-sand mortar used for laying the walls of the garage is kneaded in the following ratio:

a bucket of Portland cement grade 400;
four and a half buckets of sand.

Water is added until the solution acquires the consistency of thick sour cream. The plasticity of the cement-sand mixture will give ordinary clay or lime dough. Finished walls are rubbed with cement mortar or plastered, and then whitewashed with lime.

To carry out the laying of blocks at a height, scaffolds are used, which must withstand the worker, several blocks and a container with a solution

Sixth stage: overlap and roof

The ceiling is made of steel I-beams, the height of which can be 100 - 120 mm. With such beams, a garage is easily blocked, the width of which does not exceed 6 meters. 20 cm are added to the width of the garage and thus the length of the beam is obtained. The beams are inserted into a long wall by 10 cm, while the cinder blocks in the place of the supports are replaced with blocks made of monolithic concrete. The step of laying the beams is 80 cm.

Then the ceiling is “sewn up” with 40 mm boards along the lower flanges of the beams. Roofing material is spread on top of them, on which slag, expanded clay are poured or mineral wool slabs are laid. Next, a 35 mm cement mortar screed is made, the surface of which must be carefully leveled.

After the screed has completely dried, it is coated with a primer and covered with a waterproof roofing material (for example, bikrost, rubemast, etc.), glued with mastic or by melting.

The seventh stage: the device of the floor and the blind area

The garage floor must be concrete to support the weight of the car. A layer of fine gravel or sand is poured onto a leveled earthen base, well rammed and poured with a 10-centimeter concrete screed. Concrete is prepared from cement, sand and small gravel (1:2:3). With the help of the exposed beacons, they monitor the floor surface, preventing the appearance of bumps and depressions.

Outside the garage around the perimeter, a blind area is arranged, the width of which is half a meter. Also, the earth base is covered with gravel, on top of which concrete 5 cm thick is poured. The blind area is built under a slight slope, which contributes to the rapid removal of rainwater from the walls of the car garage.

The interior decoration of the garage depends on the preferences of the car owner and the presence of additional purposes for using the premises. Be sure to provide lighting and, if possible, heating

Video clips with a step-by-step example of construction

This is how you can, slowly, build a garage in the country with your own hands. Carrying out the work according to the plan and moving from stage to stage, you will be able to get a solid, reliable parking space.

If you want, you can take inexpensive materials and work a little on its creation. The main thing is that the structure is convenient for storing a car.

The times when brick was popular in the construction of garages has passed, now practical owners are trying to use alternative materials that help save construction time and money:

Decking is a beautiful-looking and practical material;
Wood is a reliable option;
Cinder block is an inexpensive durable material.

Features of the process of building a garage

Depending on which material you choose, consider the features of the technologies for working with each of them. We will describe them in more detail, talk about construction technology.

A cheap do-it-yourself garage from corrugated board is being built very quickly. To begin with, select a suitable grade of material, grades S-20 or PS with a sheet thickness of 0.5 mm are best suited. The letter C at the same time indicates the purpose of the material, this one is used in the construction of walls, the number indicates rigidity - the higher it is, the stronger the sheet.

Attention! In no case do not buy sheets of grade -8. They will cost less, but its performance leaves much to be desired. Among the shortcomings are a short shelf life, poor wind resistance, freezing of walls in winter.

Necessary materials

To create a garage you will need:

frame elements - metal rods, corners, beams;
self-tapping screws;
fasteners for gates, other metal elements;
concrete and reinforcement for the plinth.

Required Tools

welding;
metal scissors;
screwdriver;
Bulgarian;
electric jigsaw.

Instructions for creating a garage from corrugated board

Before building a garage cheaply from this material, you need to study the technology, which consists of the following steps:

Install monolithic foundation- make a trench half a meter down, fill it with sand and fill it with water. Make wells 0.5 m deep under the racks. Attach the timber formwork, install the reinforcement, fastened with wire. Install the racks, level them, fill them with M300 concrete for two to three weeks.

Attention! Wait at least two weeks for complete drying, however quickly you would like to move on to the next step. If you continue the work earlier, the foundation will soon begin to crack, which will be more difficult to fix.

Build a metal frame - when you carefully study the drawing, you can start cutting pipes. Next, weld horizontal rods to the uprights at three points.

Attention! If you prefer a wooden frame, at this stage you need to weld a special mount for the bars to the uprights. Self-tapping screws are needed to secure the frame of this type.

Adjust the sheets to size, it's good if you have friends who can help with this. Attach metal sheets with self-tapping screws.

Install the gate using the elements purchased earlier - weld the frame from the corners and sheathe it with a profiled sheet.

For the construction of a shed roof, build a frame of metal rods or wooden beams, attach lining to them.

Attention! Choose a lining based on weather conditions: the need to withstand the weight of snow, resistance to sunlight.

Wooden garages are beautiful to look at and practical to use, they are eco-friendly and easy to install. The nuances include the presence of two construction options: by installing the frame and from the block house. You can choose the one that suits you best. The first method is implemented cheaply and quickly, but the second one is more reliable.

Instructions for building a garage made of wood

The technology for building a garage from such material has the following steps:

Decide on the model and location - think about whether you want a garage attached to the house, or standing alone. Decide on the type of gate, methods of opening them.
Make a layout of the future building.
Prepare the site - clean and tamp the surface to make it perfectly flat.

Attention! If you don't want to see your garage skewed, take the previous point seriously.

Fill the foundation - dig a trench around the perimeter, install a wooden formwork. Make a pillow out of sand and gravel, alternating layers and tamping them down.

Install metal bars and pour M300 concrete, leave for three weeks.
Run the bottom trim with wood using a board 5 by 10 cm, keep an interval of about 120 cm, but no more.

Attention! Wood absorbs moisture, which can cause it to rot. Treat it with antiseptics, and then you can quickly build a garage with your own hands with minimal material costs.

You can install struts in the corners, then the garage will become more reliable.

Probably the most difficult stage is the pouring and construction of the frame. But if you have encountered this type of work before, it will not take much time and effort. Take boards about 2.5 * 10 cm thick or a standard lining. If you use wood, it must be sheathed and covered with a waterproofing film.

You yourself have seen that in time it will not take many hours. Now you can look at the price lists of materials and you will understand that it is also inexpensive.

The cinder block is different, for example:

shell rock;
blast furnace slag;
brick fight.

Their durability has been tested by time - they are even used to build houses in warm climatic regions, not to mention garages. To strengthen the plates themselves, manufacturers add polystyrene, perlite and various useful components to the composition.

The only drawback of the cinder block is its susceptibility to moisture. Therefore, for areas where groundwater flows, it does not serve for a long time, it is better to choose another material there. Unfortunately, a budget cinder block cannot even be varnished like a tree.

Attention! Not only in composition, but also in structure, the following types of this material are distinguished: full-bodied - for the foundation and hollow - for walls. The entanglement usually results in the destruction of the house.

How to build a cinder block building

The technology of building a garage cheaply with your own hands from a cinder block is in many ways reminiscent of the process of building from wood:

clean and level the site, while you should have a plan of the future building in your hands;
install a strip foundation, for which, to a depth and width of about half a meter, dig a trench along the perimeter, lay a brick-sand cushion, reinforcement and fill it with cement.
after waiting a month, build walls;
perform a coupler;
install the roof;
attach the gate.

Attention! The cinder block is laid in a manner identical to laying bricks, only faster. This is done using the spoon or poke method. Make the walls thicker - and the garage will last longer.

When erecting walls, corners are first made, cords are stretched between them, thanks to which the evenness of the structure is ensured.
The floor screed is made with about 10 cm concrete grade M200.

You just have to do the wiring for electricity and then finish the garage inside.

Conclusion

You have become familiar with the basic materials that are often used in order to inexpensively build a garage with your own hands in one month. You can choose the ones that are easiest to use or suit the conditions of your climate region. We wish you good luck in construction, fantasy when creating interior decoration. Remember: the cost of building a garage completely covers the risk of theft of an unattended car.

When starting to build a garage, most people ask themselves: how to do it with minimal cost and time? If you are also interested in this question, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the presented article, in which we will consider in detail the process of building an inexpensive garage in a short time.

How to reduce the cost of a building - frame technology or lightweight concrete

A garage made of traditional materials, for example, made of brick, will be expensive, and the process of its construction is not fast. Therefore, in order to solve the problem, one should resort to modern technologies and cheap building materials. As for budget technologies, the undisputed leader is frame construction. Its principle is based on the construction of a frame from a bar, which is sheathed sheet material.

You can build such a garage very quickly, while it will turn out to be strong enough and able to reliably protect the car from various negative environmental influences. And if you insulate it and provide heating, then in such a garage you can comfortably service a car even in winter. The only negative is that its base is wooden, so the durability of the structure is somewhat limited, especially if it is not looked after.

If you do not want to build a frame garage, you can go the second way - use cheap wall materials, such as:

blocks of lightweight concrete(aerated concrete, foam concrete or polystyrene concrete);
cinder blocks;
expanded clay concrete blocks, etc.

The construction technology of these blocks is almost the same as the construction of bricks. But due to the fact that one block is equal in size to several bricks, the laying speed increases several times. Such blocks are inexpensive in comparison with the same brick, since they are hollow, moreover, they are made of cheap materials.

Please note that a porous concrete block garage requires exterior finish because this material absorbs moisture well. If the walls are not finished, the life of the building will be greatly reduced.

As an example, consider how cheap it is to build a frame garage, since its technology is fundamentally different from the construction of a brick or block structure.

We create a project - all the nuances should be on paper

Before we start building a garage with our own hands, we will prepare a project. First of all, we need to decide on the size of the future structure. Since our task is to build a budget garage, optimal dimensions 4x6 m. They will be quite enough for almost any car. Of course, if necessary, you can adjust the dimensions "for yourself."

Then we draw up a frame drawing. Its basis is the racks, which we will install in the corners, as well as along the walls with a step of 60 cm. We will tie the bottom and top of the rack with a strapping. To give the structure rigidity, we will strengthen the rack with struts and jumpers. To reduce the cost of construction, we will make the roof single-pitched. To do this, one wall must be higher than the opposite. It is best to make a high wall on the entry side so that the water from the roof flows down behind the garage. You can even draw a frame by hand, the main thing - do not forget to indicate the dimensions of all parts in millimeters.

Another point that we need to decide on at the design stage is the foundation. If the soil is unstable, for example, swampy, we make the foundation slab. In almost all other cases optimal solution is a tape shallow foundation, which is associated with a minimum weight of the structure.

Foundation preparation - making the garage stable

Regardless of what the foundation will be, first we prepare the site: we apply markings and remove the top vegetation layer of the soil. If the foundation is tape, we dig trenches around the perimeter with a depth of about half a meter. If the foundation is slab, we deepen the entire site by about 40 cm. We fill the bottom of the trenches or the platform with sand by 20 cm and carefully tamp it down.

Please note that it will take about a month to build the foundation, if it is poured on your own, since concrete gains strength within 28 days. To speed up the process, you can use ready-made foundation slabs or blocks. But in this case, the financial costs will increase. Therefore, you must decide for yourself: what is more important for you - the cost or the speed of construction.

To make the foundation completely on our own, we install formwork from boards, moisture-resistant plywood or OSB. An important element of the foundation is the reinforcing frame. For a strip foundation, we make a frame of reinforcement in the form cuboid. The reinforcement diameter should be 0.8 mm. For a slab foundation, the frame is made of a mesh with a cell of 200x200 mm and a reinforcement diameter of 0.8 mm. The mesh is laid in two layers at a distance of about 150 mm.

The formwork is poured with M200 concrete, rammed and leveled. After 28 days after pouring over the foundation (between the walls and the base), we lay a couple of layers of roofing material or other bituminous waterproofing material.

If you decide to make a strip foundation from ready-made blocks, they are simply laid in prepared trenches and fastened together with cement mortar. The slab base is laid in the same way. finished slabs. The only thing is that lifting equipment is required to perform this work.

Construction of the box - we assemble the "skeleton" and sheathe it

Now that the base is ready, you need to make a frame. We begin work with laying the lower trim along the perimeter of the foundation. To do this, we use a bar with a section of 100x100 mm, we fix it on concrete with the help of anchors. Between ourselves we connect the timber in the corners "in half a tree" and fasten it with self-tapping screws and corners.

Next, we install racks 100x100 mm at the corners of the building and align them vertically. To attach the racks to the bottom trim, we use screws and steel corners. Additionally, we strengthen the racks with struts, which can be made from boards 20-30 mm thick. Immediately we connect all the corner posts from above with a strapping of a 100x50 mm beam. After that, we install racks along the walls with a step of 600 mm. Wall racks can be made from boards with a thickness of at least 30 mm and a width of 100 mm. We fix and strengthen them in the same way as the corner posts.

Then, from the side of the entrance, we install racks 100x100 mm, to which the gate will be attached, and connect them together with a beam of the same section. As a result, an opening will be formed. To strengthen it, you can install a metal frame around the perimeter from a corner or channel.

Before proceeding with the assembly of the frame, treat all boards and timber with fire-bioprotective impregnation, which will increase the durability of the structure.

Next, we carry out the roof frame. To do this, we lay rafters from boards 30x100 mm on the Mauerlat (upper frame trim). Since the shed roof will be subjected to a large snow load, we make the step between the rafters no more than 40 mm. In order to securely fix the rafters, we make cuts in the Mauerlat along the thickness of the rafters. We nail a board 100 mm wide to the ends of the rafters around the perimeter.

Now that the frame is ready, you can immediately sheathe the walls. To make the building warm, we fill the frame space with mineral wool in slabs. This insulation is cheaper than many other thermal insulation materials, but at the same time it is durable, fireproof and, most importantly, has a low thermal conductivity.

We tighten the walls from the side of the room vapor barrier film. To make the vapor barrier tight, we overlap the joints of the film sheets and glue them with double-sided adhesive tape. On the outer side of the wall, we cover it with a wind-moisture protective membrane in the same way and seal the joints with high quality.

In order to leave a ventilation gap between the skin and the films, we attach a crate of wooden slats with a thickness of at least 20 mm to the racks. To fasten the rails, we use ordinary screws. To save money, we will not pre-sheathe the outer walls with OSB boards, but will immediately install the siding. The only thing is that it is desirable to use durable metal siding.

To fasten the siding along the perimeter of the walls from below, we fasten the starting bar with screws, and also install it at all corners corner profiles. Then we simply fill the siding panels into the corner profiles and fasten them to the crate with screws. FROM inside the garage can be sheathed with any sheet material such as plywood or OSB. You can fix the sheathing on the crate with nails or screws.

When installing OSB boards or plywood, do not forget to provide expansion joints with a thickness of about 5 mm. These seams should be filled with sealant.

We lay the roof - we make the room dry and warm

Now let's start installing the roof. Since the rafters are already there, it remains to lay the roofing cake. We begin work by fixing the vapor barrier and the crate from the inside of the garage. Lathing slats must be placed across the rafters. On the outside, we lay insulation between the rafters.

Then we lay superdiffuse on the rafters waterproofing membrane. As on the walls, on the roof the membrane is additionally fixed with rails, which serve as a counter-lattice. On top of the counter-lattice, we lay boards with a thickness of 25-30 mm perpendicular to the rafters in increments of about 30 cm.

Now you need to lay the roofing. Great solution for our construction is corrugated board - it is an inexpensive and durable material. Sheets of corrugated board are laid with a longitudinal and transverse overlap and fastened to the crate with screws. Fasteners are placed through the wave in a checkerboard pattern. You can use another option for roofing, for example, slate, which is also inexpensive. The principle of its installation resembles the laying of corrugated board, only instead of screws we use slate nails.

On this garage is almost ready, now it remains to install the gate. To save money, you can search the ad for suitable used metal gate. If not slab, at the end of the work we make the floor. For these purposes, you can put paving slabs or pour concrete screed.

This completes the work. If all actions are performed correctly, as a result, the garage will turn out not only strong and durable, but also warm. At the same time, its cost will be several times lower than a traditional brick garage.