Artificial aging of wood: photo and video. Artificial aging of objects

Important! When purchasing lumber, consider their classification. To create a worn effect, class C is more suitable, which is characterized by an unlimited number of knots (including fallen ones), cracks and depressions. If the spirit of excessive antiquity is not to your liking, you can give preference to class AB boards. They have a lot less defects.

Patina was once called a thin oxide coating on copper products. Today it is a popular technique in the processing of both metal and wood products.

The method is laborious, although it is carried out using the application of special reagents. Its implementation requires extreme accuracy, perseverance and attentiveness.

If you are not experienced with these techniques, it is advisable to practice on scrap wood. Designers love to use patination when decorating a home in country and classic styles.
Experts believe that the simplest option for such dilapidated wood is rubbing wax into the relief bulges of the surface, which creates a worn effect. We will go by applying patina.

So let's get to work:

1. With sandpaper, carefully polish the surface of the board, removing the old staining as much as possible.
2. Use a soft brush or vacuum cleaner to remove any remaining dust.
3. To enhance the adhesive characteristics of wood, prime it (it is important to choose a primer for antique restoration) and dry.
4. After a day, you can start applying the patina. To do this, it is better to get acrylic paint. You need to act with the utmost caution. After painting, the surface must dry for 24 hours.
5. Apply the next coat of bronze or metallic paint in small strokes in all directions. It is important not to overdo it with the amount of patina. Immediately, without allowing the applied layer to dry, rub its excess with a piece of foam rubber.
6. When the paint begins to dry, use a dry rag to rub all the bulges, which will provide the effect of antiquity.
7. Varnish the entire surface. This will give it sophistication and protect it from mechanical damage and excessive dampness.

Video: furniture patching

Important! Patination is not used on parts with which a person often comes into contact. The paint wears off very quickly, which gives the effect of untidyness instead of the spirit of antiques..

The effect of aging is achieved by complex processing of lumber. This technique is carried out in several stages:

This method looks original only on hardwoods, since their wood contains tannins. When in contact with chemical reagents, they darken, due to which the effect of wear occurs.

Important! If there are signs of fungus on the wood, a special chlorine-based bleach will help get rid of the problem. Please note that it penetrates 3 cm deep into the material.

The technology is characterized by simplicity and the presence of different variations, with which you can achieve a greater or lesser degree of aging.

Be sure to sand the surface with a piece of sandpaper with a large fraction before work. And then choose the method of your choice:

1. Rub the board generously with ammonia. Reacting with the material, the substance will provoke the appearance of a noble darkening. When it comes to aging a certain area on the wall, you can distribute the reagent unevenly, which will enhance the effect.
2. Use a polymer brush to brush the board so that the growth rings clearly show through. Then cover the lumber with stain and open with varnish.
3. Paint the sanded surface with enamel paint and dry. On the dried layer, apply a second paint of a more liquid consistency. Let dry and sand with a fine fraction of individual sections of wood.
4. Coat the wood with a water-based stain. After that, partially wash off the coating in the middle zone, leaving dark edges.

Even at home, you can make fragments of semi-antique finishes and decor, although in fact they will be completely new. In this process, it is important to show maximum imagination and diligence, and then your wooden items will look no worse than those offered for sale in antique shops.

Recently, the use of aged wood in the decoration of furniture and interiors has come into fashion. Even the simplest cheap wooden furniture will look stylish and expensive after artificial aging. This article will open up some simple and not very expensive ways to make old wood for furniture and other wooden products with your own hands.

AT natural conditions the tree ages under the influence of the sun, wind, rain and other phenomena. And this process takes place over a long period of time. We will make the process of aging wood artificial, which will significantly reduce time and improve final result. Briefly describe the whole work, it will consist of two stages: mechanical processing of wood (light damage, removal of soft fibers) and painting with varnishes and paint.

To age a tree, you will need:

• hard metal brush;
• circular brush;
• large and small skins;
• estimate;
• several brushes;
• antiseptic for wood;
• White Spirit;
• dark Pinotex or dark azure Belinka;
• white azure Belinka;
• big sponge.

With a set of these tools and materials, we can age a tree in five different ways. Let's take a closer look at each of them.

The first way to age a tree is to remove soft fibers and paint

You can artificially age a wooden surface with a stiff brush, which removes the soft fibers of the wood and thus creates a relief, the lines of which will be emphasized by the color of the wood.

The wooden surface is pre-sanded, then it is processed along the fibers of the circular (using special nozzle for a grinder) or a metal hand brush, as a result of which soft wood fibers are removed from the surface.

Sawdust is removed with a special brush with soft bristles, but in no case by hand, in order to avoid splinters.

The tree instantly changes its appearance, acquires a beautiful relief and a contrasting color, which is specially emphasized by staining in two layers.

For staining, Belinka translucent azure is used, which is applied to the cleaned surface with a brush or roller.

The tree will already have a rather attractive appearance.

After a few minutes, a sponge is taken and with its help the layer of glaze is carefully removed, as a result of which the wooden surface acquires a relief. You can leave the surface as it is and cover it with a clear varnish if you like this color of aged wood.

But if you want to add color to the style a la Provence, then another autumn thin layer of Belinka white azure is applied on top of the first layer.

After a few minutes, we carefully remove the fresh azure with a sponge, as a result of which we get a bleached aged tree, with which we create stylish interior a la Provence. When the glaze is completely dry, the surface can be varnished with the same base as the azure, or another coat of colorless azure can be applied.

This way of aging wood is ideal for beams and other elements. wooden structures, when creating an antique style.

The second way is the relief of antiquity and multi-layer coloring of wood

With the help of this method, the tree is specially given the appearance of an old, antique thing, worn by time. For this, a multi-layered coloring of the tree is used.

Previously, the surface of the tree must be specially subjected to all kinds of minor damage: it is beaten with a hammer, pierced with an awl, torn with a saw, sealed with screws or steel rods, everything possible is done to give it the relief of antiquity.

Then the surface is primed with a layer of Pinotex. After it dries, it is covered with a continuous thick layer of tinted paint (antiseptic).

Since Pinotex has a thick consistency, it can be placed unevenly, as it is much thicker than Belinka's azure. It is used in cases where you need to create a thick bottom layer on an aged tree.

Azure Belinka is more liquid, it is easily and evenly distributed over the entire surface of the tree, creating an even surface color.

When the first layer dries, it can be intentionally subjected to minor damage: rubbed with a fine or coarse sandpaper, walked with a metal brush. The main thing is not to overdo it. The time span here should be kept to a minimum. According to experts, the most reliable effect of antiquity is given by painting with Pinotex with an uneven layer.

After a deliberate aging procedure by scratching with a sandpaper or a wire brush, a translucent layer of white azure is applied to the surface so that a dark underlayer can be seen through it. It is not necessary to apply paint in an even layer.

After the top layer has dried, the upper layer of white glaze is scraped off with a metal brush with longitudinal movements, as a result of which a relief pattern of aged wood is created. Such a pattern has a very contrasting color, which is very far from the natural color of aged wood. To bring the color to a more perfect tone, it needs to be made a little muted. To do this, the white glaze is diluted by half with white spirit and the wooden surface is covered with this mixture.

The aged wood, created on the basis of Belinka blue, has a calm warm tone after final processing. Pinotex gives a more interesting decorative effect, with a deep dark base color. It is used in the creation of aged furniture, as well as in decoration elements.

The third way is brushing and white icing

This way to age a tree is the easiest and fastest. The wooden surface is treated with a metal brush, then covered with a layer of white glaze.

After the glaze has dried, the surface is again treated with a metal brush. As a result, we have a bleached wooden surface, slightly aged with a relief pattern from a metal brush.

Master class: "How to age a tree?"

Let's look at another way to age a tree with your own hands. The photo above shows the stages of work, and below I will describe them in detail.

1. You need to choose the right tree for aging. You should not choose young wood, because of the small fibers it has no decorative value. Resinous wood will be difficult and long to process. The tree should have a pronounced structure and healthy knots.

3. With a chisel, you need to make shapeless serifs on the edges of the board, as if with an ax.

4. A drill bit with hard nylon bristles can be used to remove soft wood grains. At the same time, you should not be too zealous and put pressure on the tool, pressing should be light so that the efficiency of the work does not decrease. You can also use a metal brush for processing - in this case there will be a rougher result.

5. You can add the effect of wormholes, but this is not for everyone. Using a core or a blunt nail, we make holes 1-2 mm deep.

6. Now you need to clean the surface and open it with Pinotex Uitra paint-lacquer. This coating will be resistant even to atmospheric conditions. You can also use Senezh aquadecor.

7. After the paint dries, the surface must be sanded with fine sandpaper No. 80. As a result, there will be a very beautiful effect when the depressions on the wood remain dark and the protrusions light, that is, we highlight the volume and structure of the wood.

8. The final stage is the re-opening of the red tree.

Aging wood with fire

You can age a tree with a gas burner.

There are three main ways here:

1. Aging without prior mechanical processing of wood. That is, we simply emphasize the texture of wood by firing it. Then we pass with fine sandpaper and open it with varnish.

2. First, mechanical processing of wood is carried out - we remove soft fibers, and then we carry out firing. This method will give the tree a relief and three-dimensional look, which will certainly look chic.

3. Intensive firing of wood, which will burn out the soft fibers of the wood and subsequent mechanical processing with a hard brush.

Finally, I want to give some advice:

• Aged products from old boards will look more beautiful and effective. If you do not have such material, ask your neighbors or acquaintances, often such material can be obtained completely free of charge, and it will be much easier to work with it.
• Different types of wood will age and paint differently when using the same materials. This must be taken into account when collecting wooden structures.
• Now in stores you can buy a ready-made aged board without performing the above operations.

A very popular method of brushing wood. This method is used to decorate wooden floors or ceiling beams (ceilings), as well as styling interior items and furniture. It consists in treating the surface with a coarse metal brush, and then varnishing. During mechanical processing, the soft layers of wood are removed, and only hard layers remain on the surface.

Due to this effect, the surface will acquire a relief appearance. After the wood must be varnished, and preferably in two layers, which will emphasize the texture of the tree and give it elegance. It should be remembered that not all wood can be used for brushing. Coniferous woods are best suited for these purposes, as well as oak, walnut and ash.

First stage preparation

If we talk about how to make aged furniture with your own hands, then you need to start with the fact that the first step is to prepare the product for this procedure.

To really qualitatively age the furniture with your own hands, you should start with preliminary preparation of the product for this procedure.

For this you should:

• remove all handles, as well as other decorative elements from the product to be processed;
• then release all the drawers of the chest of drawers or cabinet, they should also be fully extended;
• remove all paint or varnish that is on the subject;
• if the surface was stained before applying the varnish, then, of course, the entire layer paintwork it will not be possible to remove, in this case, remove as much varnish as possible.

In order to truly age furniture with your own hands, you should start with preliminary preparation of the product for this procedure, for this, of course, you need to empty all the drawers, otherwise in the end it will be clear that these are not antique products, any master class speaks about this.

It is important to empty all chest of drawers

In addition to all of the above, you should prepare in advance certain materials, which are used to carry out the procedure for artificial aging of furniture. It:

• water-based paint;
• special devices that are used for direct cleaning of furniture;
• sandpaper;
• brushes to be used in the work;
• craquelure varnish.

There are about 10 main ways of artificial aging of furniture. Each of which is based on a specific technology.

Aging furniture with staining

Restoration of the appearance of wood

This need is encountered everywhere. If the piece of furniture has served for some time, and defects have appeared in a separate area or over the entire area, the original decor has been lost, then this is relatively easy to fix with your own hands. In principle, this technology is one of the varieties of wood aging.

Operating procedure:

• Removal of applied layers (cleaning wood to the base). The skin is used. The grain size is selected based on the complexity of processing.
• The bare tree is covered (in 2 layers) with acrylic paint (black).
• Any furniture has a peculiar configuration. Consequently, all protruding places (corners, bevels, segments around the handles, and so on) wear out over time. After determining these areas, they are rubbed with paraffin. It is easy to find a candle in the house.
• Staining wood in the desired color.
• After the composition dries, the paraffin is washed off (peeled off), and dark paint will appear on the areas treated with it.
• Finishing.

The author recalls that the article indicates only the most easy-to-implement methods of artificial aging of a tree with your own hands. There are quite a lot of them, as well as the tools used, preparations. But if the meaning of all technological operations is clear, then it is easy to develop your own methodology. The specifics of the work and local conditions themselves will prompt what and how it is more expedient to do.

The recent fashion for vintage products, cars and retro-style clothing has not bypassed the design of wooden products. Antique wood processing allows you to create an interior in new buildings that looks as if the apartment was inherited by the owners from their great-grandfathers. hosts country houses decorate the facades and interior space with old wood. Artificially aged wood is used to make decorative false beams on the ceiling, stairs, doors and other design elements that give the house a resemblance to a medieval castle or a fairy-tale forest hut.

The high cost of artificially aged wooden objects makes home craftsmen want to make the necessary things with their own hands, achieving both a reduction in the cost of the product and its genuine uniqueness. Doing the work of aging a tree is not at all as difficult as it might seem from the outside. You just need to know about the main ways to achieve beautiful textured surface on ordinary lumber, which can be purchased at any company that sells building materials and wood.

Glazing technique

The method of glazing a wooden surface is also widely applicable. This method involves the use of various coloring compositions, ranging from acrylic and oil, and ending with watercolor. The glazing technique is to get deep color overflows due to layers of different transparency. For artificial aging of wood by this method, it is convenient to use acrylic-based paints, since they are easily diluted or mixed, forming a wide range of colors.

In addition, the solution of the acrylic-based coloring composition dries quickly on the surface and is moisture resistant. The staining process is quite simple: prepared solution acrylic paint applied to the surface, after which it is allowed to dry completely. If necessary, the procedure can be repeated to obtain the desired shade. The glazed layers do not hide the texture of the wood, and the effect of aging is achieved due to the overflow of translucent layers of the coloring matter.

Surface decoration by glazing, among other things, opens up wide opportunities for experimentation, as it allows you to apply translucent layers of coloring composition different colors, obtaining unique shades.

Thermal and chemical wood processing

These methods can be called related, since the destruction of the upper layer of the tree occurs almost without mechanical influences. These are more dangerous methods than the previous ones, so processing should be done in the air and in compliance with safety measures.

The essence of firing lies in the fact that soft fibers are destroyed when exposed to open fire. To do this, the surfaces of the workpiece are fired with a flame of a blowtorch or a special gas burner to a depth of 3 mm. With surface firing, the effect of aging will be negligible, with deeper firing it will be more pronounced. The master at the same time regulates the process depending on his taste and needs.

After charring the top layer, a metal brush or nozzle on a drill is put into action, scraping off the carbon deposits until desired color and invoices. Such wood can not be painted, because it will already have dark and light areas. Finishing consists in sanding and varnishing the product.

At chemical way antique wood decoration occurs in the process of exposure to alkalis or ammonia. You can use cleaning sprays for this. cookers or a sewer. It is necessary to familiarize yourself with the composition of the product before use, it must contain alkali

Particular attention should be paid to precautions when working with it.

Once on the surface of the tree, these chemicals "burn out" some of the soft fibers, while coloring the tree in grey colour. After treatment, all surfaces are washed with water and covered with a weak solution of table vinegar or citric acid(1 tsp per 200 ml of water), removing alkali residues.

Dried products are subjected to brushing and staining, if necessary.

Processing wood in the above ways will help the owner to decorate the interior of an antique apartment himself, without investing a lot of money and without spending a lot of time on it. The availability of materials and tools for processing allows both a sophisticated carpenter, a beginner, and even a woman with imagination and skillful hands to engage in this type of creativity.

Furniture made of wood aged over the years is able to create in any interior a certain atmosphere of time connection, continuity, fabulousness and unique comfort. However, it is not at all necessary to wait half a century for the wonderful wooden table or the chest of drawers has acquired such a unique look - for this there is special technology wood aging. And today we will tell you about.

Aging a tree is a rather slow and painstaking process. It consists of mechanical processing of wood and subsequent work with paints and varnishes. For starters, furniture (or wooden board, from which you are going to build something) you need to process it with a metal brush - but do not rush to think that this is aging - you just need to scratch it a little and give texture to its surface. For brushing, rough and massive furniture is most suitable, which, in principle, is able to convey real beauty natural material, and not quite suitable, which is made of wooden lamellas and is somewhat “skinny” - after texturing it will look somewhat sad.

According to many experts, it is this superficial approach to wood aging that forms the attitude of some people towards furniture treated in this way, as about furniture after a fire. Moreover, the combination of inner space houses of aged wooden products and stone elements, ceramic, or artistic forging is a stylish and win-win option that allows everyone who will be in this room to touch the time, feel like they are in a different time period of history.

Under natural conditions, wood aging occurs under the influence of wind, moisture, sunlight, temperature changes. And how to do what nature takes more than one decade, in a couple of days, how to artificially age a tree?

How to age a tree Wood sanding

In production conditions for sanding wood, there are special machines that provide for both the speed of wood feeding and the removal of wood dust. However, for an ordinary amateur, such equipment is an expensive thing, and not really necessary. Of course, if you intend to engage in aging wood professionally, then it is better to purchase a brush machine, but the easiest option for grinding will be a grinder or a drill. It is only desirable that they have the ability to adjust the speed.

In principle, the process of brushing wood is represented by three main stages:

1. Rough selection of soft fiber wood;
2. grinding;
3. Polishing.

Each of the stages needs a separate brush. The first stage involves the use of a metal brush, it is also called brushing. However, when working with it, small scratches can also remain on the annual tree rings themselves, which are not so easy to get rid of during subsequent processing. Therefore, it is necessary to adhere to some rules:

By the way, when working with solid wood, such as oak or, it is imperative to remove dust, because the dust particles of these wood species are considered carcinogenic and can lead to lung cancer.

To obtain a better finish and get rid of excess "lint", you will have to use another brush - a grinding disc made of polymer-abrasive material. If so, to make it clear - plastic (nylon) with the most common grain size equal to 120.

The abrasive brush is universal. It is characterized by a delicate surface treatment. Its use completely eliminates the metal brush, especially if you need to handle the product delicately, or if you intend to avoid scratches that remain after metal brushes.

Thermal aging

Essentially, this complex processing tree.

Stages of work

The first
- firing over the entire surface or in a separate area. This is necessary to remove all the "pulp" and a clearer manifestation of the structure, growth rings, knots, cracks.

Second
- mechanical restoration. With the help of a metal brush, carbon deposits are removed. In addition, it allows you to achieve the most pronounced relief of the tree.

Third
(optional) - wood stain impregnation. Depending on the breed, this often results in a greater texturing effect. A single coat is sufficient.

Fourth
- applying varnish. If the aged wood looks great, then it is better to use a colorless varnish. Its task is to protect the material from negative impacts atmosphere. In some cases, additional tinting of wood is made with varnish, but already in color.

• The author in practice used different sources of open fire and in the process of training came to the conclusion that the best option – gas-burner. If you work with a blowtorch, it is difficult to achieve a uniform flame. As a result, during aging, tan marks appear on the tree, which are quite difficult to level, and sometimes impossible.
• Before proceeding with surface treatment, it is necessary to “fill your hand”. Therefore, at first it is desirable to gain at least a minimum of experience by practicing on junk lumber. There will always be some kind of wood waste on the farm.

How to age a tree We prepare the material

To begin with, before aging a tree, it must first be prepared. First of all, for brushing, it is better to stay on soft wood, or wood of medium hardness, which has a pronounced woody texture. It can be, for example, spruce, or pine. These breeds are distinguished by the fact that their soft fibers are often formed in spring and summer, and during this period the annual rings of the tree grow fastest, so the fibers are more “loose”. Wood with a uniform and almost undefined texture, such as beech and maple, is not suitable for aging.

Before starting work, the surface of the tree must be carefully prepared. All dirt and possible defects are removed, it can be a trace of fat, sweat, other stains - the fact is that they can appear when applying a tint solution. Any wooden products must be processed in disassembled form, regardless of their size - this way you will reduce time costs and get it with a brush in all places, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the aging effect.

How to age a tree Finishing an aged tree

The final stage of the story about how to artificially age a tree is tinting. With its help, the shade of wood changes by several tones. Then patination is done - this is the process of emphasizing the unique wood texture with special solutions that penetrate into the wood pores that opened during brushing. As well as craquelure, which allows you to achieve the effect of cracking, and varnishing.

After the wood is brushed, it looks like new, but has a textured, embossed surface. To give the tree an aged look, it is covered with various compositions, and dark shades give the most natural aged look to the tree.

The aged look of wood is given by the right play of colors. Those parts of the elements that have soft wood (these are depressions, pores, etc.) can be unevenly painted in darker shades, and the hard part (ridges) in lighter ones. True, today the opposite options are gaining more and more popularity - with ridges of a dark shade and troughs of a light one.

The easiest way to tint wood is to generously apply a dark wood stain to the surface and immediately wipe the treated area with a wide rubber spatula or an ordinary rag. The fact is that, theoretically, the stain is absorbed faster by a softer surface, and more slowly - on the ridges. True, in practice it has already been proven by many experts and amateurs that this is not always the case.

Therefore, you can focus on a little more complex technique aging wood with color. To do this, after the stain has completely dried, the ridges are processed with fine sandpaper.

But this method requires subsequent treatment of the wood with varnish or special colorless impregnations, because the top layer of the wood loses its protective coating.

Another option is to use paints in two contrasting shades. First, the surface is completely painted with the first color, then the second is applied. While the second coat dries, it is necessary to run a wide rubber spatula over the wood to remove excess paint and open the ridges of the first coat.

This is what you learned about how to age a tree with your own hands
. Yes, this process is not so simple and easy, but as a result you will get unique, hand-made decor elements that hide a piece of your soul, the beauty of time, but at the same time are highly durable.

The specifics of processing various surfaces

It is better not to grind the edges and corners of the workpieces at all, especially if you do not intend to varnish the finished product after processing - they will constantly cling and even chip off.

On seats, countertops and other horizontal surfaces, you should not make too deep a relief, because later it will be much more difficult to clean them - spilled drinks, small crumbs from food and other “garbage” will get stuck between the fibers.

In order to prevent dust from getting between the fibers and constant clinging of the rag during surface cleaning, it must be sanded with an abrasive brush and fine sandpaper.

And the last stage of brushing is polishing or fine grinding. It is performed using sesal or other synthetic brushes. Fine sandpaper, abrasive sponges, metal wool are also suitable for this. Dust from the treated surface must be removed with a wide soft brush and a vacuum cleaner.

Craquelure technique

A significant effect of surface aging is given by the creation of cracks in the coating, or the craquelure technique. In this case, a network of cracks is artificially created in the upper layer of the coloring composition, through which the base or the base layer of the coloring matter is visible. The craquelure technique is unusually beautiful and can be various kinds: single-step, two-step, multi-component, etc.

The easiest to perform is the one-step technique for creating artificial cracks in the layer of the coloring composition. She needs two various colors coloring matter and, of course, colorless craquelure varnish. As the first layer, you can choose bronze, gold or silver shades, which will give the surface a sophisticated look.

After applying the first layer, it is important that the surface is completely dry. Then, quite abundantly, transparent craquelure varnish is applied.

Unlike the first layer of the coloring composition, one should not wait for its complete drying, after 45 minutes you can safely apply the second layer of color. It is best to use acrylic paints for applying the second layer.

Moreover, it is important to dilute them with water and achieve a not too thick consistency. However, the coloring composition should not be strongly diluted with water either, since the cracks will be much larger.

You can somewhat speed up the drying process of the coloring composition by using a conventional or building hair dryer. A day after the surface has completely dried and a network of artificial cracks has formed on it, it is recommended to fix the coating with shellac or acrylic varnish.

Quite interesting is the technique of microcracking, that is, the creation of a network of microcracks on the stylized surface, which form a thin web. In general, this technique is very similar to that described earlier, although there are some features. For example, as a base, a transparent primer must be applied to the surface, and after it has completely dried, a colorless craquelure varnish is applied. When dried, a network of small cracks from one millimeter in size forms on the surface. If desired, for protection, a layer of patina, paste, or oil paints can be applied to the coating.

How to age a tree Brushing a tree

The term brushing comes from English word“brush”, which in translation into Russian means “brush”. Otherwise, this technique is called wood tekturirovanie, that is, with the help of a brush, a tree is given a texture, or relief, which is typical for old wooden products.

At the primary stage of brushing, soft fibers must be removed from the solid wood. This can be done in several ways - light aging involves the creation of a barely noticeable roughness on the surface of the wood, or coarse (deep) aging, in which irregularities can have a depth of flesh up to 2-3 mm.

Larger details, for example, ceiling beams, or wooden poles, can be completely pre-treated with an ax - you can put notches, trim the edges, and do not be afraid to spoil something - because no one knows except you what should be the result. Such processing allows to give the product a deep microrelief of the surface, the depth of irregularities in which will be up to 2 cm.

Also, when aging a tree, the fate and “traces” that appear over time from the “work” of various bugs are necessary. Before finishing, they can be imitated with a drill or drill. In addition, you can apply such simple threaded elements as, for example, pigtails - in the end you will get a Scandinavian-style product.

List of sources

• koffkindom.ru
• lkmprom.ru
• hagga.ru

Brushing wood with your own hands is an interesting technology that allows you to artificially age a tree. The natural aging process takes decades. But now, with the help of special tools, this effect can be achieved at home quickly and without significant material costs. Aged material is ideal for decorating classic, vintage and rustic styles.

Brushing wood with your own hands: how the process is carried out

Residents of modern cities increasingly prefer styles with a pronounced individuality in the decor of the room: classic, vintage, rustic and country.

The main detail of such interiors is wood. Thanks to this material, the design of the room acquires a uniqueness and inimitable charm. But for a classic and vintage style, a tree in its original natural form is not suitable. In this case, an aged tree is best suited, which has a more attractive and noble appearance. This material is suitable for the manufacture of any element of decor: a vintage lamp, a wooden chest of drawers, stylish doors and window frames, fireplace cladding.

Under natural conditions, the process of wood aging drags on for decades, since the original patterns on the wood surface are formed slowly and unevenly. Therefore, this material is rare and expensive. But among modern technologies there is a simple and fast way artificial aging of wood. This process is called brushing. Interest in this method is shown not only by lovers of elite vintage furniture, but also by those who want to diversify the interior of country houses.

Do-it-yourself wood aging (brushing) is a decorative technology for processing wooden products, during which an artificial effect of antiquity is created for an ordinary wooden surface. The method got its name from the English word brush - brush. The aging process is also called wood structuring.

The method of artificial brushing is based on the difference in hardness of the layers that make up the wood. In the process of work, the soft light layer is removed. As a result, the areas become embossed, which gives the material a special look that is inherent only in fairly old trees.

Types of safe finishing materials for interior decoration, their specificity and features of use, prices.

Process automation: machines and machines for brushing wood

Mass production of artificially aged wood requires speed of work. Some stages of wood processing can be mechanized, which will simplify the work of obtaining aged wood. To do this, you will need drills with speed control and special machines for brushing.

Consider the most popular models of specialized techniques for structuring a tree.

Festool rustofix ras 180 wood trimmer or brush machine. Wood brushing brushes can be purchased with this tool. They are of three types:

• steel wire brush for primary processing of boards;
• brush with synthetic bristles for intermediate grinding;
• sisal or hair brushes for polishing the back surface of the product.

The Makita 974 grinder is used for brushing wood. But during operation, difficulties may arise with the processing of areas at the corners of the part. Therefore, at the joints, it is recommended to use a special angle grinder with different nozzles or use a nylon brush dressed on the grinder for brushing. Such a brush is highly wear-resistant and allows you to process the ends, edges and contours of parts with complex shapes.

The Felisatti AGF 110/1010E grinder is suitable for processing both smooth and uneven surfaces. The tool comes with nylon and metal brushes.

Useful advice! It makes sense to buy a wood brushing machine only if large volumes of work are planned. Brushes for brushing wood can be bought both with a machine and purchased separately.

How to age a tree with your own hands: technology

The process of aging opens before the master the widest possibilities by changing the structure and color of different types of wood. Before proceeding directly to structuring, the wood must be prepared. The material for brushing should be free of defects, notches and irregularities, and the humidity should be 10-12%, but not more than 15%. If the tree does not meet these characteristics, then the wood fibers will tear during processing, and a beautiful result from structuring will not work.

Let us consider in more detail the process of how to age a tree at home. The work with the material can be divided into several stages.

Before starting work, it is necessary to perform the primary processing of the part, namely: to moisten the tree. This will prevent the spread of dust throughout the room during operation.

Next, you will need a manual brush for processing. Depending on the hardness of the wood, we choose the stiffness of the metal brush for roughing. The bristles of the tool must easily remove soft surface fibers, but must not damage hard ones. Move the brush in the direction of the fibers.

If you decide to automate the processing process with a brush for brushing wood on a grinder or grinder, then it should be remembered that the movements are carried out along the fibers. It is necessary to move the tool with such intensity that the fibers are effectively scraped out.

You need to carefully select the speed: too high a speed of the brush can cause the wood to bake. Using hand tool this problem does not arise, but more effort needs to be applied. Also, manual processing will be delayed in time.

Useful advice! It is better to select the speed on a separate small sample of the tree. The optimal number of revolutions is 1500-2200, but for different breeds it may differ.

Then we carry out the primary grinding of the part. To do this, we use a polymer brush with an abrasive applied to it. This stage removes roughness and fiber fragments from the surface of the part. By removing all unnecessary, you can evaluate how deeply and efficiently the structuring of wood is performed. If necessary, the grooves can be further deepened, making the structuring more distinct.

The next step is to think about decorative design details. For this, recesses and grooves of arbitrary shape are made with a chisel in different places of the part. In appearance, they will resemble cracks that appeared naturally.

Next comes the final polishing. To do this, you need a sisal or hair brush. This tool for wood will give the details a finished look, fully showing all the decorative texture. In manual processing, instead of a brush, fine-grained sandpaper with an abrasive surface is used. It will allow you to make a perfectly polished surface of the workpiece.

Then the wood must be well dried. It must be completely cleaned of dust and thus prepared for further painting and varnishing.

The application will make the product look old by creating contrasting textured patterns. A generous application of the compound with quick removal of excess will allow you to paint over parts with soft fibers and leave light areas with hard fibers. Soft fibers quickly absorb paint, which means they are dyed, while hard fibers do not have time to absorb the pigment during this time, so they remain light. A tree painted with gold or silver paint looks especially beautiful.

Against the background of the natural color of the tree, this pigment creates glare on the surface of the part in the sun. This gives the product an original decorative effect and luxury. The product will look especially presentable if the tree is patinated - painting over the deepest cracks with darker paint.

At the final stage, the product is polished again to remove the roughness and irregularities that appeared after staining.

Useful advice! Lacquering is carried out on completely dry and cleaned wood. To paint brushed parquet, it is necessary to use a special parquet varnish. This will allow the finished coating to maintain a presentable appearance and performance characteristics for a long time.

Wood brushing: features of wood chemical structuring

Brushing with the help of chemistry is rare, even though the use of chemically active compounds greatly facilitates the process of artificial aging of wood. To carry out chemical processing of wood, it is necessary to have special knowledge and skills to work with chemicals. In addition, the method has a drawback - it is not always easy to buy the necessary reagents.

For the chemical structuring of a tree, acids are needed: hydrochloric and sulfuric, alkali and ammonia. Reagents applied to the surface of the material corrode the soft fibers. The master can only scrape off unnecessary wood.

Stages of chemical brushing of wood:

1. Surface grinding and decontamination.
2. Apply a thin layer of chemicals to the surface of the part. During chemical structuring, the evaporation of reagents must be monitored. If necessary, it is recommended to reapply them.
3. When the chemical has taken effect, that is, it has softened the outer fibers, the part must be washed under running water and the remnants of the reagent removed with a soft bristle brush.
4. Next, the tree must be thoroughly dried, painted or varnished.

The availability and demand for brushing allows you to perform this method at home. When structuring wood, it is imperative to adhere to safety regulations. Work with tools and a machine for brushing wood should be carefully and carefully. All artificial structuring processes must be carried out in special protective clothing, goggles and gloves. If antiseptic solutions are used during work or too much dust accumulates in the air from wood, then you should work in a respirator.

Brushing a wooden surface is an unusual way to make a piece of wood more beautiful, unusual and attractive. This method is very popular among interior designers and ordinary people, since everyone can artificially age a tree. You need to spend a little time and effort to get luxurious furniture or a chic original ceiling, stylized antique. For a better effect, patination of furniture can be carried out.

Artificial brushing of wood: the price of work

The main task of wood brushing is to create and emphasize the unique texture of the surface of the board. The result is a material with a clearly defined natural material pattern. The procedure is suitable for many types of material. The cost of standard brushing is 350 rubles. per sq. m. When ordering additional painting, the cost increases. The price of the work depends on the chosen type of wood, as well as on the size of the board.

The cost of each stage of artificial aging is usually calculated separately. You can order separately grinding or just impregnation. The most profitable option is a full brushing service from the beginning of work to the final coverage with the purchase of material. It is possible to perform artificial structuring from your material.

Wood brushing workshops perform an individual calculation of the cost of processing, depending on the type of wood, the size of the product and the list of services.

Brushing is performed over any kind of wooden materials:

• bar;
• lining;

• planks;
• block house;
• planks.

Scope of application of tree structuring technology

The structuring method is very popular in the manufacture of interior items and room elements. Such wooden products will be an original addition to classic and vintage interiors. In addition, the advantage of brushing technology is the ability to independently create exclusive things. In addition, this method belongs to the category simple processes available to everyone.

Brushed board decorate fireplaces, shelves, columns, Wall panels, as well as aged wood is used as ceiling beams. This material creates a unique entourage for living rooms and halls, halls of cafes and restaurants. The interior design is filled with aristocracy and luxury, and aged wood creates warmth and comfort in the room.

Looks stylish and sophisticated wooden furniture using brushed elements. artificial aging and patination of wood with your own hands allows you to make absolutely any furniture: cabinets, chests of drawers, pegs, beds. The use of brushed elements in furniture and interior design has no restrictions and prohibitions - it all depends on your imagination and creativity.

Wood is a versatile material, it is suitable for both construction and renovation, as well as for creating decorative crafts, decorations and interior items. Modern technologies let you choose various options processing, allowing you to create a variety of artistic compositions. Recently, more and more often there is a craving for retro style both in the decoration of walls and ceilings, and in ready-made wooden objects.

Real antiques have a very high cost, it is far from suitable for every budget. However, there is a way out - to age the tree artificially. By appearance there will be no differences from the old days, and much less money has been spent. Next, we will talk about the main ways that will allow you to easily and quickly solve this problem.

Processing with chemical solutions

With this option, perfectly processed deciduous trees. Among chemical substances ammonia, acetic acid, stain, as well as ready-made special solutions can be used.

The process consists of several stages:

1. The tree is thoroughly cleaned of dust, dirt, foreign deposits.
2. After that, it is polished with sandpaper to create the desired composition.
3. Then there is a chemical treatment, as a result of which the wood darkens.
4. The final stage is varnishing, which will help create protection against moisture and microbes.

Burning

A good method for conifers. It is carried out with the help of fire.

Includes several steps:

1. Processing by fire, which in this case replaces the usual cleaning.
2. Next, the burnt surface is cleaned with a metal brush, and then polished with fine sandpaper.
3. To emphasize the natural beauty and the desired shade, if necessary, you can apply a little stain.
4. After that, wax is applied.

Firing, brushing and oiling a pine board in this video:

brushing

With its help soft breeds of wood - a linden, a pine, a nut and others are well processed.

1. On the initial stage the tree is artificially damaged with a chisel, ax or hammer.
2. The next step is processing with a metal brush and a regular one to remove excess fibers.
3. Next comes the sanding.
4. The wood is ready to be painted with acrylic or stain, immediately after which the painted layer is wiped with a cloth to preserve the natural pattern.
5. After drying, it is treated with varnish.

Step by step video instruction: