Design

Production of facades of the house under a stone. Stone facade panels: types and characteristics

Today widely used plastic panels under a stone for finishing facades of buildings for various purposes. The complex of positive characteristics of the material cannot be overestimated, since the main requirements for them, such as thermal insulation, moisture resistance, long term operation and aesthetics are on high level. Plus, the cost of such finishing is much lower. natural stone.

Types of panels for facade cladding

By decorative properties, all artificial imitators are divided into the following types:

Material Features

facade panels under the stone are divided into two types:

With a single-layer structure, that is, made of PVC and its derivatives.
Combined panels.

The second type has an advantage over the first. Yes, the outer layer made from polymers or other materials, and the inner one is made of expanded polystyrene.

This material is an excellent insulator. So, we found out that the decorative facade has an addition in the form of a heater. Sometimes polystyrene acts as polystyrene. Styrofoam is connected to a plastic coating that imitates stone without the use of glue and locks.

This material has main feature- he perfectly tolerates temperature changes and moisture. Moreover, he is able to endure its abrupt changes within one day. This completely eliminates its deformation due to the low coefficient of linear expansion. Such panels, depending on the taste of the customer, can be presented in any color and texture.

The main advantage of this material is its low cost compared to natural finishing stone. Besides, installation work much easier and take less time, which cannot be said about laying stone. Installation of such panels can be carried out in any weather, while there is practically no dust.

Due to the fact that the corner fastening of the panel is provided, the time for drawing the corners is significantly reduced. Cladding material has not big weight , so the load on the wall and foundation is significantly reduced. The installation process is simplified so much that even an adhesive base is not required.

Decorative stone effect panels for facade cladding

Advantages of facade panels under stone

Decorative

Summing up all of the above, one thing can be said that there has not yet been such a construction material, which would change in a short time appearance the whole house. Thanks to this finish, which has excellent decorative properties, the facade can be transformed before our eyes. Moreover, the installation is carried out without the use of expensive equipment. The panels are attached to each other, which speeds up the process of cladding the house, everything happens without installing any special frames.

For country house facade decoration with decorative panels under the stone will be a great solution. Any a house in such a garment will be transformed and come to life against the backdrop of the composition of the local landscape. A wide palette of colors allows you to choose an individual shade that fits perfectly into the surrounding countryside landscape.

Insulated

When installing panels under a stone, two problems are solved at once. One of them is in external beauty, and the other is in comfort. After all, the foamed layer of material is perfectly used as a heater. Styrofoam excellent thermal insulation characteristics, which are significantly superior to polystyrene. Thanks to this, two goals are achieved, which are warming and updating.

Thus, there is no need for additional expenditure on facade insulation. This technology can significantly reduce heat loss, especially noticeable in the cold season. Plastic front sheets under a stone well protect the house from dampness and a fungus, such material completely excludes also a mold.

Manufacturers and price in Russia

The leaders in the production of facade panels under the stone are the following companies:

German leading manufacturer Döcke-R;
Canadian firm Novika;
Nailaite (USA);
Russian company Alta Profile.

Price

The cost of facade panels for facing a house depends on the quality, material, as well as imitation of the type of stone. In addition, the price of panels and services also depends on the region and can vary significantly. Cost may vary depending on policy. trading company. Medium the price of this material is in a wide price range from 300 to 1500 rubles. Therefore, you can approach the choice of material both taking into account taste, and from the side of a suitable price.

This finishing material in our country is sold at an affordable price. So, the collection "Rocky Stone" will cost about 430 rubles. There are more expensive models, for example, “Natural Stone” will cost 580 rubles already.

You need to know that the price is indicated for one package, which contains 10 pieces. They are enough for 5.32 m2. To clad the facade of a house with an area of up to 100 m2 with stone-like panels, you will need an average of 20 packs with a margin for cuts. As a result, the price decorative finishes panels under the stone will be about 12 thousand rubles. It is worth counting additional accessories. It should be remembered that the finished facade will be used for 50 years, then this amount will not be so large.

Thus, facade panels imitating stone will become not only excellent design decision when designing the appearance of the house, but also will result in significant financial savings when compared with the cost of natural stone. This cladding will create a sense of the integrity of the structure of the building and give it some majesty, as, indeed, the stone itself.

Choosing the Right Type exterior finish for the home is a tricky one. The very first condition is always beauty, elegance and solidity of appearance. In addition, the outer shell of the house must perform several other functions, be durable and inexpensive.

Such conditions can be confusing and seem inconsistent, but there are options that can cope with such requirements. In fact, most types of exterior finishes do their job quite well, but the most optimal choice seems to be the use of facade panels that mimic masonry.

Among all types of siding, they have gained the greatest popularity, the main reason for which is due to the successful combination of operational and decorative qualities.

Facade panels are a variety for the exterior of a house. Another name for the material is, but it is on this moment time is not entirely correct, since facade panels have already grown from the role of a highly specialized material to a full-fledged external coating. The initial purpose of the material was to finish the lower part of the house, more precisely, the visible outer part of the foundation.

Wherein, auxiliary material turned out to be quite capable of performing the main task, moreover, at a higher decorative level. The aesthetic level of the cladding fabric basement siding significantly higher than the traditional one, this is recognized by all users.

The reason for this situation was the drawing of the panels, more precisely, the imitation of brick or stonework that they perform. The level of repetition of texture and color is very high, since most often a part of natural masonry from one or another type of stone or brick is taken as the basis for making a mold for casting material, from which an impression is made.

As a material for the manufacture of facade panels are used:

Acrylic. etc.

The most common polypropylene and vinyl samples, as they have the best value for money. The strongest feature that determined the high demand was the high quality of the stone wall imitation. The realism of the performance is such that even up close it is difficult to determine whether it is a natural material or a copy. If we take into account that the price of facade panels is many times less than that of natural samples of finishing stone, then the reasons for the popularity become clear.

During the manufacture, the surface of a certain type of finishing stone is repeated:

Granite.
Butovy stone.
Slate.
Sandstone.
Dolomite.
Flagstone, etc.

There are many samples of imitation of a particular type of stone, and each of them has a lot of color options - from light to dark. In sum, a rather impressive range of panels is obtained, the choice is so wide that it takes some time to simply familiarize yourself with all the offers. In this, facade panels are far ahead of traditional types of siding, which cannot boast of such a variety of colors and textures.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of facade panels are:

High realism of imitation of natural materials.
Wide selection texture and color options.
More convenient size for installation than conventional types of siding.
Light weight(light), not overloading load-bearing structures (except for fiber cement materials).
Relatively low price (does not apply to fiber cement samples).
Weather resistance, ultraviolet rays, low temperatures.
Mold, fungus does not appear, the material is not subject to decay.
Easy to install, the possibility of self-installation.
There is no need for care.
Long plating life.

The disadvantages include:

For fiber cement samples - high prices, large weight of the panels.
Plastic types of material become brittle at low temperatures.
High coefficient of expansion when heated, which requires certain installation requirements.

Different types of source material bring their own pros and cons, which are peculiar only to certain types of facade panels and atypical for all others.

Specifications and dimensions

Specifications depend on the material, so the numerical dimensions may vary significantly:

Length - 1-1.25 m. (Some types can have up to 6 m of panel length).
Width - 0.45 m (There are samples with a width of 0.26 m).
Thickness - 1-1.2 mm (fiber cement panels have 6-12 mm thickness).
The operating temperature range is from -50° to +60°.
Service life - On average, manufacturers claim 50 years, although these data are still purely declarative, there is no possibility of practical confirmation today.

Types of facade panels under the stone

Each manufacturer has an impressive list of varieties of stone facade panels. Many of them are similar to each other, but never completely repeat. There are some differences in size or configuration, but the main variation lies in the type of stone that is repeated by the sheathing.

At the same time, often the name of a certain line has a name that only indirectly names the material, for example:

Rocky stone.
Wild stone.
Canyon.
Neapolitan stone.
Fake diamond.
Florentine stone, etc.

This situation is caused large quantity similar samples that need their own non-repetitive names to avoid confusion.

Besides, different materials, from which the panels are made, bring their own properties that distinguish this type of facade panels from similar ones. Thus, fiber cement and vinyl samples differ significantly from each other, which also gives reason to classify them as different subgroups.

Major manufacturing companies

The high demand and popularity of the material is largely due to mass production. Of the most famous companies engaged in the manufacture wall panels under a stone, you can call:

Holzplast.
fineber.
nordside.
Technical equipment.
Dolomite.
Yu-layer.
Alta profile, etc.

The full list of manufacturers is too wide and constantly growing, it makes no sense to give it. The listed companies are the most famous, their products have all the necessary certificates and fully comply with modern technical and sanitary requirements, therefore, when choosing a material, you should first of all focus on these brands.

Lathing installation

The crate for basement siding is the supporting structure. It performs several important functions:

Serves as a support for sheathing.
Allows you to combine insulation and sheathing.
Provides ventilation gap.

There are options for mounting directly on the wall, without crates, but such methods are not typical and serve exclusively for decorative purposes.

To create a crate are used:

Wooden bars.
Metal guides.
Specialized designs produced for certain types of panels.

In terms of price-quality ratio, metal guides are leading, which are suitable for any type of panel.

The order of installation of the crate:

cleaning wall surfaces from foreign objects, sealing problem areas, primer. In difficult cases - full plastering of the wall.
markup, determination of installation points for direct suspensions (brackets).
Installation of hangers. Laying insulation and waterproofing layer.
Installation of lathing laths on top of the insulation. It is made on the protruding petals of the suspensions. It is necessary to carefully control the position of the planks so that they form as even a plane as possible.

If the thickness of the insulation does not allow one layer of planks to be dispensed with - the length of the suspension petals is not enough, then installation is carried out in two layers:

After installing the brackets, the first layer of the crate is installed. The direction of the strips corresponds to the position of the facade panels, the distance from the wall to the top point must be no less than the thickness of the insulation.
Insulation is installed between the slats of the crate.
On the first layer of planks in the transverse direction, a counter-lattice is installed - the second layer, which combines the functions of the supporting structure and the ventilation gap.

The second method is less economical, but the need for correct and effective insulation at home has the main priority, therefore, they are always guided by considerations of operation, and not economy.

How panels are fixed

For fastening panels or component parts are used nails or, more commonly, self-tapping screws. They must have a protective coating that protects the fasteners from corrosion. Usually galvanized screws are used.

The panels are installed according to the rules, the observance of which is mandatory - otherwise the geometry of the skin will be violated or it will be destroyed.

Basic condition correct installation is the observance of thermal clearances. A change in the linear dimensions of the material under the influence of temperature, which can significantly increase or decrease within one day, makes it necessary to provide some space to compensate for excess volume when heated.

When installing the material, the following conditions must be observed:

Longitudinal joining of any elements or installation of additional elements into the grooves is not done closely, but with a gap of 3 mm in summer time up to 6 mm in winter.
Self-tapping screws are not screwed all the way, a small (1 mm) gap is needed so that all elements can move freely when expanding or cooling.
The installation of self-tapping screws is carried out perpendicular to the supporting surface exactly in the center of the oval holes, this will allow the sheathing elements to move freely in the right direction.

Finishing instructions

How to sheathe a house with facade panels? The lining order is as follows (photo below):

Installation of the starting bar. To do this, mark a horizontal line that will indicate the bottom edge of the canvas. It is used to install the starting bar. We must not forget about the temperature gaps and loose fastening of self-tapping screws.

NOTE!

Some types of cladding do not need a starter bar. For such types, it serves only as an even reference line, which is removed after the installation of the first row of panels.

Then the installation of corner strips is carried out.. They are installed at the outer corners of the house and around the perimeter of window and doorways. Additional elements are used that correspond to the main panels or, alternatively, have differences in color, texture and pattern, which introduces an additional decorative effect.
Installation of external panels starts from the lower left corner (usually). The first panel is cut vertically to form a straight edge, which is necessary for installation in the groove corner panel. The starting bar is fixed in the lock, the upper part is fastened with self-tapping screws into the oblong holes of the nail bar.
The following panels are attached according to design features - usually the next panel is inserted into special sockets of the previous one in order to seal the side joint as much as possible and make it invisible. Bottom part is fixed in the starting bar, the upper one is attached to self-tapping screws.

All the following panels are fastened in a similar way until installation in the opposite corner profile. To do this, the edge of the panel from the side of the corner is cut to the desired length, inserted with one end into the sockets of the previous panel, and with the other end into the groove of the corner profile. The lower part, as usual, snaps into the lock of the starting bar, the upper one is fastened with self-tapping screws.
The next rows of panels are installed in the same way., but instead of the starting bar, the lock of the lower panels is used.
Completes the canvas with the installation of a J-bar, which forms the upper cut of the final row of panels.

Useful video

Video instruction for finishing the facade with decorative panels:

Conclusion

Stone-look facade panels are one of the most attractive and spectacular types of exterior cladding, which also performs the functions of protecting wall materials from atmospheric manifestations and facilitating the removal of steam from under the cladding. With all the qualities of the material, the cost and installation procedure are quite affordable for everyone and allow you to do the work yourself without involving expensive specialists.

Panels have a large selection of patterns, colors, allow you to use combinations of two or more colors, forming original variants home decoration. The popularity and demand for such material is steadily growing, manufacturers are updating their assortment, developing new options for the pattern, color and texture of the panels. Facade panels under the stone are a serious competitor to traditional siding, overtaking it in many respects and confidently occupying a leading position among finishing materials.

In contact with

Nowadays, artificial Decoration Materials imitating natural - wood, stone, brick. One of the first places in the list of these materials are plastic panels for facade cladding.
They meet the highest requirements for exterior finishes and make any building look great quickly and cheaply.

Plastic products include primarily products made of polyvinyl chloride - wall and basement siding. It is the latter that will be discussed in this article.
But I immediately want to clarify that the name "basement" is not entirely correct. Indeed, these panels are quite often used for cladding the above-ground part of foundations, since their thickness and strength are much higher than that of conventional wall siding.

But their purpose is not limited to this: such panels with a decorative surface imitating stone, brick, marble or wood are an ideal material for finishing facades.

Material advantages

Plastic cladding panels for the facade of different manufacturers may differ in size and decor, but they all have the same advantages:

Moisture-resistant, thanks to which they reliably protect bearing walls and insulation from the effects of precipitation;
Absolute resistance to corrosion and decay. PVC does not support the reproduction of mold, fungus, is not subject to damage from insect pests;
Facade panels made of plastic do not fade in the sun, since the dye resistant to UV radiation is introduced directly into the raw mass, and is not applied to the surface;
Low price compared to those materials whose surface they imitate;
Easier and faster installation, especially when compared with brick cladding of houses, natural stone or clinker tiles;

If you want your house to look beautiful, solid and elegant and at the same time do not require repairs for a long time, then it is important to take care of a good building cladding. At the same time, not always high-quality, durable and unusual finishes require a lot of labor and impressive cash injections. In particular, the modern market offers such an innovative product as facade panels imitating stone, brick or wood, which imitate these materials so reliably that it is possible to distinguish them from natural ones only upon closer examination.

Also important is the fact that the panels can be installed do it yourself. Next, let's talk in detail about the varieties and features of basement siding, paying special attention to the "stone" options.

Consider the most popular options that help create an interesting visualization of masonry, incl. textures such as wild stone, rock, slate.

pvc or vinyl

They are based on various polymers, to which coloring, modifying and stabilizing substances are added, as a result, options for a wide variety of colors and textures are obtained.

Advantages of plastic panels:

fireproof;
water resistant;
resistant to fading;
have a small weight;
easy to install and maintain;
inexpensive.

Weaknesses of the material:

emit toxic gases in case of fire;
become brittle in the cold.

vinyl siding prices

Vinyl siding

Fiber cement panels

They are made from sand and cement with the addition of cellulose and mineral fiber as follows: cement mortar poured onto a reinforcing frame made of cellulose, synthetics or fiberglass, the outside of the plate is covered with acrylic. Due to the high content of cement, the panel is quite solid. Some manufacturers add mica and quartz sand, which increases the strength and durability of products. And in order for them to have resistance to ultraviolet radiation and precipitation, they are varnished. Also, the use of high-quality dyes and varnishes creates unique textures and colors of surfaces.

Video - Japanese fiber cement panels

Table 1. The main manufacturers of fiber cement panels.

Company name	Peculiarities	Panel price / rub.
kmew	A Japanese brand whose plates are characterized by increased frost resistance due to the presence of special microgranules in the composition.	from 1500
Zierer	The German company has been producing safe, durable panels for over 30 years, which long years retain their original appearance.	from 1000
Casa Verde	The Russian company has been producing panels and thermal panels since 2012, the warranty period is 30 years, and the estimated one is 100 years.	from 1000
TechnoNIKOL Hauberk	The Russian manufacturer has been manufacturing panels with outer layer from natural basalt, which ensures a long service life.	from 500

Reference! Fiber cement panel is obtained by pressing, which takes place under pressure 600-650H/cm 2 , and autoclaving at a temperature 175 degrees. After manufacturing, each copy is tested for compliance with the declared characteristics.

Appearance of fiber cement panels

Advantages:

strength is the main advantage, which corresponds to the quality of porcelain stoneware facade tiles;
fire resistance;
resistance to low temperatures and extremes allows you to operate it even in harsh climate conditions;
equipped with ventilation slots, thereby allowing free circulation of air between the panel and the heat-insulating layer;
has a heat-insulating and sound-absorbing function;
can be used both outside and inside the building;
no preparation is required before finishing.

Flaws:

not too presentable appearance, as a result of which, after installation, painting of the panels is required;
high price.

Insulated panels

They are based on insulation, and the front side is a designer layer of polymer coating, consisting of polyvinyl chloride, resin, foam and stone dust, which allows you to clearly highlight the stone texture, emphasize slate rock, rubble and wild stone.

Schematic composition of the insulated panel

Advantages:

do not exert strong pressure on the foundation;
the finishing process can be carried out in any climatic conditions;
quick payback, due to the fact that a house sheathed with panels can be heated half as much;
fireproof;
do not allow mold and fungi to multiply;
very durable.

Flaws:

thorough surface preparation is required;
high price.

Prices for thermal panels

Thermal panels

Stone or brick effect tiles, ceramic and clinker

This type includes thermal panels, they are a clinker facing material with polyurethane foam. The tile is made from clay with a mineral composition. Chamotte is added to the clay for heat resistance.

Advantages:

safe for the environment;
moisture resistant;
easily tolerates temperature changes;
the service life is several decades;
great thermal insulation;
not whimsical in care;
easy to repair;
due to its low weight, it does not exert a load on the foundation;
not afraid of exposure to ultraviolet rays.

Weak sides:

high price;
the fragility of the decorative layer, and in some cases, the insulation.

Mounting

Step-by-step instructions for finishing a house with fiber cement panels

We will need tools such as:

Bulgarian;
screwdriver;
self-tapping screws;
level.

Prices for angle grinders (grinders)

Angle grinders (grinders)

Panels come with evenly cut edges, and there are panels with tongue-and-groove locks. Facade kits are completed with the same elements as siding: corners, extensions, platbands, start and finish strips.

Important point! Some brands for fastening panels already have special kleimers, while others will have to drill holes for roofing screws during installation.

Finishing frame house with vertical posts

We lay the insulation between the racks.
We fix the basement ebb element to protect our basement. Almost every manufacturer offers this element complete with fiber cement panels.
Then we install the hydro-wind protective membrane, we make overlaps at the corners from 100 to 150 mm, we fasten them with a special stapler.
We install clamps on the corner, on the tongues of which we fasten the corner element. As for the inner corner, a special inner seal is provided, which is placed directly into the corner, sealing occurs on both sides.
Then we put the first panel and attach it with the help of clamps to the racks. Between the corner element and the panel, if there is no groove-comb system, a seam seal is placed. There is an insulator on the panels. When there is an adjunction between them - panel to panel, then through this insulator the panels will be waterproofed.
Then we strengthen the second panel. Again, if there is no tongue and groove system, the beginning of the panel is reinforced with clamps, which are attached at the beginning and end of each panel, as well as to the vertical posts of the batten. A special seam sealant is placed between each panel. If there is a groove-comb system, then a clamper is installed in the center of the joint from above, which will hold two panels at once.
As for the window opening, before installing the panel, a special bar is placed under the window, which is also necessary for air circulation. In thickness, it should be the same as the kleimers. From the sides of the windows we install a seam seal, and above the window - a seam seal and a ventilation bar, as well as under the window. A window sill seal is also attached with a tail to drain water if condensate gets in. The panel is installed.
To complete the top of the wall, a ventilation strip is installed on top. A panel holder is placed on the ventilation bar and finishing panels are installed.

Installation of panels on a wooden crate.

Important! There must be a gap between the horizontal bar under the window and the vertical bar of at least 30 mm. This is done for better air movement.

We install a basement drain.
We install the crate. At the corners and at the joints of the panels, the width of the plank should be about 90-100 mm, and the thickness is 25-40 mm. Intermediate strips: 45- 55 mm width, and the thickness is the same as the corner strips.
The window opening is also trimmed. There is a nuance here: first, the lower bar is attached flush with the window opening, and then the bars are attached to the left and right sides and the last bar covers the top.
After installing the crate, a starting plate is attached around the perimeter. The initial panel will be attached to it.
Then a corner element with a kleimer is attached, which are used here in a different shape and with two antennae.
We also fasten the corner panels from above with ordinary clamps, we mount seam seals to the rails to connect the joints between the panels.
Then the same procedure takes place, which was described above, using kleimers and seam seals. A sealant is also placed on the inner corners, one panel is installed, reinforced with a clamp, then a seam sealer is placed in another plane and a panel is installed, which is also reinforced with a clamp.
The processing of window openings practically also does not differ from the technology described above. Above the window we lay a seal with a tail to drain water if condensation accumulates. Three pieces are placed on a standard window. A ventilation bar is placed on top of the thickness of the kleimer, the rest of the steps are the same.

Advice! In order to save on these elements, you can get out of the situation as follows: take a panel of one color at the corners, and use another around the perimeter. The only thing is that you have to saw down the panels on one side at an angle 45 degrees so that the joint at the corner is tight.

Step-by-step instructions for finishing facade panels with insulation

Consider the option when the installation takes place on a bare wall without a crate and a hydro-wind protective membrane.

To work, you will need tools such as:

a hammer;
rubber mallet;
grinder for sawing panels;
perforator;
dowel;
pliers.

Prices for popular models of rotary hammers

Perforators

Work order:

The installation takes place by attaching the plates to special antennae, for fixing which a hole is drilled in the wall with a perforator, and the antennae is attached to the dowel. The antennae is attached to one hole, the edge of the antennae is left unattached to connect with the next row of panels.
The rows are attached to each other with the same antennae: one antennae goes behind the insulation of the other panel and holds the edge. The edges for alignment are lined with a rubber mallet.
To avoid heat loss, a special foam glue is applied to the insulation, which fills all the gaps between the tiles during the expansion process.
The corner is made like this: the edge of the tile should protrude, the size of the protrusion is equal to the thickness of the tile. A heater is selected from the edge, due to which a joint with another tile occurs.
The window opening also does not cause difficulties: the tile is sawn along the window opening. If a window hole goes deeper, then sawn tiles are inserted into the recesses, which are attached to the metal strips with a self-tapping screw. Above the window, two metal strips are attached to the dowels, and a tile is attached to them, in which a hole is drilled for this, a dowel is inserted there, and everything is also attached with a self-tapping screw, which is subsequently painted over.

Advice! For beauty, you can use the following finishing process: use tiles of a different color in the corners and along the edges.

Step-by-step instructions for finishing with stone-look clinker tiles

Prices for Ceresit glue

Glue Ceresit

For work you will need:

special glue;
tile cutter;
putty knife;
a thread;
brush.

Important! You need to start work with window and door openings.

Step 1. Treat the surface with glue.

Step 2 Moisten the tile with water, apply glue, make grooves.

Step 3 After laying the first row, pull a thread along the wall, which will serve as a beacon for laying other rows.

Price for popular models of laser levels

Laser level

Step 4 When gluing tiles, you must remember to leave seams identical in size to the thickness of the tile.

Step 5 Fill all seams with mortar and wipe. Result

Houses sheathed with stone-like facade panels look not only elegant, but fully correspond to your ideas about the appearance of the building - it can be aged, conveying the style of your favorite era, or ultra-modern. At the same time, such a cladding has a long service life, which will provide an attractive appearance for many years. If you want to update the design of the facade, then dismantling and new montage is very easy and can be done on your own. Another important factor is the absence of the need to care for the panels - only occasionally they can be rinsed with water to remove dust.

Especially exclusive are the houses, the facade panels of which are made under wild stone. In this case, their solidity and importance border on impregnability. However, their owners all year round they live in comfortable conditions, because, like natural stone, these panels keep the interior cool in summer, and protect them from piercing winds and severe frosts in winter.

MittenThe production of panels has been carried out since 1959, the main advantage of the products is the ability to withstand the temperature range from -50 to +50 degrees °C.from 415 KaycanA professional brand with more than 40 years of experience in producing panels with electronic equipment, which guarantees high quality and stability. geometric characteristics each instance.from 179 RoyalGives a 50-year warranty on its product, and the catalog contains the most wide selection colors.from 155

Reference. Over the past decades, Russian products have also become competitive. In particular, firms Alta siding, the panels of which withstand frosts down to -50 degrees ° C and heat - up to +60°С, price 1 pc. from 124 rub, and Nordside, which does not use harmful and toxic substances in the manufacture and guarantees 50 year service life, panel price from 105 rub.

Table 3. Leading manufacturers of stone or brick effect tiles.

brand name	Peculiarities	Panel price / rub.
Nailite	The US brand produces tiles in 10 unique series, each of which can withstand temperatures from -50 to +50 degrees C. The warranty period is 25 years.	from 890
Dock-R	The German quality of the panels ensures their long service life, confirmed by a 50-year warranty.	from 350
grand line	The Russian manufacturer produces premium-class tiles, for which it gives a lifetime warranty.	from 260

And in conclusion, I would like to wish that no matter what type, design and texture the walls of your house were, the main thing is that an atmosphere of love and understanding always reigns inside, filling the hearts and souls of the household with warmth, comfort, light.

The facades of houses, finished with natural stone, attract a lot of people. Similar Design looks beautiful and fits well with any landscape. But such a finish is not available to everyone, because the natural stone itself and work with it are very expensive.

But this is not the only obstacle to the use of stone materials for home decoration. Often a house that has been in operation for a long time is simply not designed for additional loads. Stone is a heavy material, and the load on the foundation of the house in the case of facade cladding with it will increase significantly. Therefore, each project of such cladding requires verification. bearing capacity foundation and, possibly, its strengthening.

What to do for those who still want to decorate their home, turning it into a kind of small old castle? They come to the aid of modern facing materials in the form of facade panels stylized as a stone.

Facade panels "under the stone"

There are many options for such panels.

They are made from various materials:

chipboard panels;
cement chip;
plastic panels;
fiberglass products.

The most commonly used plastic products are now, which have good performance and quite affordable price.

These panels are available for both house wall cladding and plinth cladding.

The base is permanently difficult conditions operation, as it is exposed to dampness, cold and other adverse natural factors. Therefore, he especially needs good protection. Due to the increased operational loads, the plinth panels have a thickness that is 2-3 times higher than the same parameter of the wall panels. This allows them to perceive large mechanical effects without destruction.

Plinth panels differ from similar products for walls in a larger pattern of natural stone, have a rougher texture. Most often they have a rich color and increased size.

All facade plastic panels are divided into 2 types:

Single layer, made of PVC.
Combined panels. These are products with extended functionality. They consist of two layers: the front, made of polymeric material, and the inner one, made of expanded polystyrene.

The latter perform not only the function of protecting the facade from adverse effects, but also replace the insulation.

Therefore, if the building needs insulation, then it is worth considering the purchase of combined panels - then you will not have to separately deal with the insulation of the facade.

In addition to lightness, which does not create a load on the foundation of the building, plastic panels have other advantages.

Advantages of plastic panels "under the stone":

The material resists well the mechanical loads that often occur during the operation of the house. Especially the plinth panels.
The appearance of the building after facing is radically improved. This finish can be used even for the oldest facades and houses.
Ample opportunities for facade design, due to the presence on the construction market of products from various manufacturers. The only limitation: if you decide to finish both the walls and the plinth, then it is better to purchase panels from the same manufacturer - this will avoid annoying inconsistencies between the panels and facilitate their installation.
After the cladding of the facade, it will not need any special care. Just washing it is enough.
The installation of the cladding requires only the exact implementation of the technology of work. Subject to this condition, it is not difficult even when performed independently.
The panels are so light that no special equipment or devices are required to work on the facade.
The cost of panels depends on their quality and manufacturer, but basically it is quite affordable.

The disadvantages include the following features:

The color palette of the panels is wide enough, but when their color has to be matched to the design of other elements of the facade, difficulties can arise. Although you can always order the manufacturer specific color which will cost a little more.
Plastic panels do not resist fire well - they begin to melt, which leads to the destruction of the material. Therefore, near the house sheathed with them, you should not make a fire.

Installation procedure and necessary tools

To do the work yourself, you must have a set of tools and fixtures.

These tools include:

roulette;
water level;
hacksaw with fine teeth;
a hammer;
drill;
screwdriver;
Circular Saw;
self-tapping screws with a secret cap 30 mm long.

The surface of the walls to be finished, no matter what material they are made of, must be prepared: they must be clean (without crumbling finishing elements and dirt) and even. If the building is plastered, it is necessary to remove the peeling coating, level the walls, repair the cracks. If the facade is wooden, then it is necessary to treat it with agents against mold, rot and insects before starting work. It is also necessary to carry out treatment with a composition that increases the fire resistance of wood.

If it is decided to use ordinary plastic panels, and the house needs to be insulated, then first you need to perform preliminary work.

The wall must be protected with a layer of vapor barrier film.
Next, the crate is mounted. It can be either wooden (the bars are impregnated with an antiseptic) or metal (a special galvanized profile is used).
Sheets of insulation are cut in accordance with the size of the cells of the crate and tightly fixed in the resulting cells.
Next, you need to fix the windproof membrane close to the insulation.
The next step is the installation of the counter-lattice, to which plastic cladding panels will already be attached.

If the panels are equipped with a heat-shielding layer of expanded polystyrene, then there is no need to install insulation.

Before laying the first row of cladding panels, it is necessary to beat off a horizontal line along the entire perimeter of the building using a water level.

It is on it that all the starting bars will be attached. At the corners of the house, you also need to fix the special strips necessary for the installation of corner elements.

Installation of facing panels is as follows:

The first panel is attached to the starting bar in the lower left corner.
Each new panel fastened from left to right, and the rows are formed from the bottom up.
The first panel is fixed with self-tapping screws, and the second is attached by snapping it with a vertical lock.
Panels are fastened with self-tapping screws, which are screwed into special holes in the panels. A gap of approximately 1 mm is left between the screw head and the panel, designed to compensate for the expansion of the material with temperature changes. This prevents cracking of the plastic.
If a last panel the row does not fit in length, it must be cut with a grinder and thus adjusted to the length of the facade.

Corner starting strips and elements for each manufacturer are different.

Plastic elements for finishing the corners are attached to the slats with self-tapping screws. The depth of the panel entry into the corner is at least 50 mm. The corner element itself should overlap the outer walls by 15-20 mm on each side.

When combining panels different kind their joints are formed using a J-profile.

This gives the cladding a finished look.

What else do you need to know

You need to pay attention to the fact that the panels "under the stone" have a repeating pattern. For this reason, in order to give the facade a natural look, it is recommended to move the panels in each row, giving the masonry a natural look. Although you can find information that panels can be mounted at any time of the year, you should not do this at temperatures below -5 degrees.