How to decorate a house with basement siding. How to sheathe a house with basement siding
The exterior finish of the foundation of the structure needs special attention, because not only the general appearance of the structure, but also its durability, as well as the comfort of being inside will depend on the choice of material for sheathing. Siding is considered a versatile material that can, in fact, finish any surface. The construction market offers a wide variety of options for this material, perfectly imitating slate, brickwork, artificial stone, etc. In addition, finishing with basement siding can be done by hand.
In order to carry out the installation, it is enough to have basic construction skills. You do not need to hire specialists or use any unusual tools.
If siding is used for plinth sheathing, then it must be taken into account that the material will significantly increase the size of the foundation zone - by 10–30 cm, depending on the existing wall irregularities and the design of the panels. When doing the finishing with your own hands, you need to be extremely careful.
If the lining of the basement of the house is done by hand, then special attention should be paid to the fasteners and the creation of a reliable frame. Its installation is done before sheathing the surface with panels. By the way, if you are planning to create a drainage system around the house and insulate the blind area, these works should also be completed before the basement lining begins. It is necessary to install a leveling stand for a docking or supporting profile, which must also be made of high-strength plastic or metal. Thus, the probability of rotting of wooden elements and the possible subsidence of the frame during the operation of the basement and the house will be completely excluded.
As soon as the frame is ready, the installation of metal strips, T-shaped moldings is carried out. Their main advantage lies in the possibility of adjusting the depth. That is why it is recommended not to save on moldings and buy branded parts. This approach ensures ease of installation of siding panels. Do-it-yourself installation can be done on a foundation of any type (from pile to monolithic). When attaching each molding, the correct installation must be checked using a long metal ruler.
Materials: siding, moldings, profile, screws, dowel-nails, polyurethane foam.
Instruments: drill, screwdriver, metal shears, hammer, ruler, level, grinder.
Then he proceeds to attach the profile to the walls of the basement.
Produces finishing and at the same time insulates the walls, preparing them for finishing.
The next step is to install the siding.
He makes ebbs from metal, they are needed in case of rainy weather to divert water from the base and keep it dry.
Finishing the basement of a house with siding is becoming more common. Many people prefer to make it and not use traditional bricks.
There are pros and cons for this. The article will be devoted to this topic.
Instructions will be offered on how to properly finish the house with basement siding. You can view photos and videos on this topic.
You will learn all the nuances of this work.
Let's look at what attracts this material. And is it worth it to use in the performance of work.
So:
- This material perfectly tolerates temperature changes and external influences. Temperature regime applications fluctuates in the temperature range of -50 and +30 degrees.
Suitable for finishing external surfaces of any type of building; - The front part is cut off resistant materials which make the structure durable;
- There is a possibility of additional insulation than reduce heating costs;
- Finishing the house with basement siding has an attractive appearance, and you can choose desired color and invoice;
- Finishing basement siding has no big weight and therefore you do not need to worry about strengthening the foundation.
And this is important. This is not small money; - Not complicated and quick installation also attracts the consumer. This can be done by almost any person and completely without outside help;
- The price of the material is not high and almost anyone can afford it.
But before buying the material, you should also think about the disadvantages that also exist:
- Such a cladding will significantly increase the dimensions of the basement section. Fastening is carried out on the frame, which will increase the area.
The minimum installation distance will be about 10 cm. This will be greatly affected by the unevenness of the base plane;
Attention: When buying, you should pay attention to the manufacturer. Choose already known.
Do not buy material from unknown Chinese manufacturers. These products may be harmful to your health.
- Improper fastening can cause condensation, which is harmful to the base wall and can cause fungus.
Installing basement siding
If you have chosen this particular finish option, then we offer the correct installation, which is done according to certain rules and all fastening rules should be followed. This will significantly extend the life of the entire lining.
Surface preparation
From this point, the finishing begins. If you don't do this job right, then you run the risk of redoing everything in a short amount of time.
This work can significantly extend the life of the entire structure and save you from many troubles.
So:
- Finishing the walls with basement siding begins with the correct preparation of the base plane. First, remove all previous coating.
You just need to remove it with a metal brush. If it does not hold tight, then we take a hammer and a chisel and upholster; - Now you need to treat the surface with an antiseptic, which is commercially available. Make it a must;
- And now we apply a layer of primer on the plane.
Basement siding installation
Do-it-yourself plinth finishing with siding is carried out on a crate, which will hold the weight of the entire structure and form the correct geometric shape. Therefore, this is a responsible job.
It should be installed as follows, if the winters are not so cold, then you can do the installation directly on the ground level. If the cold is long and prolonged, then it is worth lowering it below the ground level by 15 cm.
The foundation of the house is the most important part of the building that needs special care, because from right choice facing material depends on the appearance of the facade, and the durability of the entire building, as well as the comfort of all living in it. Siding - universal finishing material, with it you can veneer any surface.
Modern Markets building materials offer a huge number of textures and colors to choose from, which allows you to choose panels that are most suitable for the appearance of the entire building. Covering options with imitation of slate surface, brickwork, stone, etc. are popular. In addition, finishing the basement with siding can be done by hand.
To independently veneer the plinth wooden house, you do not need outstanding skills or professional tools, it is quite possible to get by with basic skills in construction work. In most cases, you will not need to hire professionals, however, it is good to enlist the support of a partner - this way the work will go faster.
Advantages of siding
Siding panels are a great option for finishing the foundation. This material has a lot of advantages, here are the main ones:
If the architecture of the house is quite complex, then in this case there will be no particular problems when facing the facade. The only downside is time. You'll have to tinker with the repair a little longer, but the result is definitely worth it.
Are there any downsides to siding?
Of course, this material has a number of disadvantages. Before the beginning repair work it is important to know that when decorating walls with siding, the foundation area around the entire perimeter will increase by 10-30 cm, depending on the design features of the panels and the presence of irregularities in the wall. It is also worth being very careful during the facing work in order to correctly and evenly install all guide rails, fasteners, etc.
When choosing siding panels for the foundation from a particular company, you should take care of purchasing accessories in advance - it must be of the same brand. Otherwise, some of the elements simply will not fit. Starting bars and fasteners are best purchased with some margin.
Please note that during finishing works you will have to cut siding panels for the foundation more than once, you need to do this in compliance with all safety measures. Hydraulic scissors or an ordinary grinder are best suited for cutting. If neither is available, a hacksaw is suitable for cutting metal.
How to calculate the material
Finishing the basement of a private house involves a preliminary calculation of the materials necessary for work. First you need to measure the perimeter of the foundation and the height to the upper border of the cladding. When calculating the required number of siding panels, consider the percentage of waste during operation. For clarity, this can be explained using the simplest example: let's say the length of the wall is 10 m, and the length of the siding is only 1.5.
For one row, you will need 8 panels - 7 whole and one that will need to be cut off. Because of this, you are unlikely to use up all the material, some will simply go to the nearest trash can. Therefore, never take the material back to back, always purchase with a margin of 10-15%.
When measuring, you need to take into account the strength of the foundation. If the walls are old, they have potholes and cracks, then you first need to strengthen the foundation, and only then measure its dimensions.
Do-it-yourself preparatory work
If the basement of the house is not durable, the bricks must be completely replaced, and then the surface must be plastered. For additional strengthening of the foundation surface, a metal mesh made of galvanized metal is used. New brickwork and a layer of plaster will take time to set well. Before finishing work, you will need to wait a few days.
If repair of the plinth is not required, before installing the frame, you simply need to clean the surface of the plinth from the old coating - paint, putty, etc. All dust and small debris must be completely removed. If you notice that dowels, nails, branch pipes, etc. are sticking out of the wall, you must remove them as well.
Before finishing with basement siding, the foundation of the house should look perfect. It is better to additionally walk on the surface with a broom to remove the smallest remnants of the previous finish.
Installation of the frame under the siding panels
When facing the plinth with your own hands, it is very important to pay special attention to the fasteners - the frame must be as strong and reliable as possible. It is mounted before wall cladding with siding. If you are going to spend additional work, for example, create drainage system or insulate blind areas, all this must be completed before facing the basement facade.
Important: a metal crate for siding panels is always needed, regardless of the technology used to build the foundation of the building.
The first step is to install a leveling stand, it is necessary to support the docking profiles. Stand material - high quality metal or plastic. This will protect the wooden elements from decay, and the frame from subsidence over time.
Siding plinth panels are most often installed vertically, while docking profiles are located along the walls horizontally. The exception is large-sized panel models. Siding of this type is installed in a horizontal direction without the use of PVC.
The frame itself is installed from the starting rail, it is placed strictly according to the level along the perimeter of the foundation. On this bar, corners are then installed, external or internal. The corners are fastened to the rail with long self-tapping screws.
After the starting rails and corners are installed, brackets are attached to the walls at a distance of 50 to 60 cm. Thus, a large square grid should be obtained. Brackets are also mounted using long self-tapping screws. To increase the operational life of the entire structure, thermal washers are used.
As soon as the installation of the frame with your own hands is completed, the installation of T-shaped strips is in progress. They are good because they can be adjusted in depth. For this reason, you do not need to save on molding, it is better to immediately purchase branded parts complete with siding. With such a competent approach, installation will be extremely simple. This type of installation is suitable for any foundation, whether it be piles or monolithic structures.
Important: after attaching the molding, be sure to check the correct installation, for this you can use the usual metal ruler of the required length.
As mentioned above, you can mount the frame yourself, but sometimes you may need the help of a partner.
Thermal insulation and siding installation
Most often, one cannot do without thermal insulation of the empty space between the wall of a private house and the siding cladding. The foundation almost always needs additional insulation, and skip this step installation work not worth it.
The basement, due to the sufficient distance between the wall and the siding, can be insulated with any of the modern materials to choose from. The choice of insulation depends only on your personal wishes and financial capabilities.
Panels are always installed either from top to bottom or from left to right. Each panel is screwed to the rails with small screws. Here you need to be especially careful - be sure to make sure that the fasteners fall exactly into the recessed part of the profile. The distance between the screws depends only on the dimensions of the panel itself and on the material from which the foundation of the walls is built. The most commonly used step is 10-15 cm.
Important: always use thermal washers as spacers.
Once all the panels are installed, it remains only decorative trim if it was implied.
Cost of work
Of course, you can clad the plinth with siding with your own hands, but if you are not sure of your skill, it makes sense to contact one of the companies offering finishing services. Such companies are in high demand, because, firstly, the price of services is quite affordable, and secondly, professionals will carry out all the work efficiently and in the shortest possible time. However, you should not contact the first company that comes across on the Internet or in a newspaper ad. Check out the company first, as a rule, they have their own website with examples of work and customer reviews. If information about the company could not be found on the network, then it is better not to risk it.
Prices for services from different companies may vary. Basically, they are calculated by the area of \u200b\u200bthe base and depend on the following criteria:
- surface complexity;
- types of siding;
- the presence of a heater.
Keep in mind that the larger the surface area for cladding with siding, the lower the price of work per 1 sq. meter. For these reasons, often the cladding of only the plinth is more expensive than the cladding of facade walls.
But depending on the complexity of the surface, the price of work increases due to more various accessories that are necessary for installation:
- corners;
- guide rails;
- platbands;
- finishing strips.
High-quality installation of accessories requires a lot of experience and skill, as well as more time. It’s not enough just to sheathe the base with siding - such Smooth surface boring and monotonous. Decor in the form of additional accessories will give the foundation of the house a beautiful and complete look.
Finishing basement siding - practical and nice solution pleasing for many years.
During construction or during overhaul a private house or cottage, an important process is the installation of basement siding. It is necessary to clad the plinth with decorative panels in compliance with the installation rules, instructions attached to the product and, of course, safety precautions. After all, the basement of the building is in direct contact with the ground, exposed to extreme temperatures, moisture and aggressive salts. In addition, the basement of the house experiences large mechanical loads, regardless of the type of foundation.
Siding is called flat decorative panel, often imitating stone or brickwork, precious woods, tile. The building materials market offers the consumer a variety of decorative siding panels made of composite materials, various breeds wood and stainless steel. However, plastic siding is the most popular, due to its relatively low cost, strength, durability and ease of installation.
outdoor cladding panels(siding) can be used to decorate the facades of buildings, the walls of residential buildings, as well as to finish the basement of the building. Siding has been used in construction for more than a century and a half. This method of wall decoration allows you to solve 2 main tasks:
- firstly, by means of siding cladding, reliable protection of the surface of buildings from aggressive effects is ensured environment.
- secondly, siding wall cladding is done to decorate facades, plinth and outer surface building walls.
With the help of siding, you can give the finished building an interesting and original appearance. In addition, finishing siding is a relatively inexpensive and fairly easy-to-use option for updating and ennobling old houses and buildings.
Siding is currently widely used in the construction and repair of private residential buildings. After all, preparation for installation, cutting of material, as well as installation of siding panels does not require special knowledge, skills or special equipment. Read also our article What is the facade decor?
Due to the fact that siding panels are made of various materials, each owner can pick up best option not only in terms of technical or aesthetic characteristics, but also in terms of cost.
Finishing panels are made from:
- wood processed in various ways;
- polyvinyl chloride and/or polypropylene;
- of stainless steel;
- composite compositions based on cement.
Steel and cement are practically not used in the decoration of residential buildings.
The basement of the building and its cladding
The basement is the basis of any structure, based directly on the foundation of the building. If the house is built on column foundation, then the wall becomes the base, connecting the individual pillars around the perimeter of the house. If the house is built on strip foundation, the base will be its above-ground (upper) part.
The base can be:
- sinking;
- speaker;
- single plane.
For plinths of a protruding or uniform planar form, the obligatory construction of ebbs for natural moisture is required. Especially in regions with high humidity.
The sinking plinth is being built without the construction of an outflow system. Its shape contributes to the spontaneous removal of moisture without additional devices. Therefore, such a base is considered the most durable and convenient option for arranging the lower part of the house.
As a finishing cladding of the basement surface, it is most often finished with basement siding, in particular, Dolomite basement siding can be used, which imitates the surface of natural dolomite stone.
What is basement siding
Basic rules for installing basement siding
Installation of basement siding is carried out very quickly, especially if the perimeter of the house has a simple geometric shape. Finishing the basement of a complex-shaped house with similar panels is not difficult, but it will take a little more time to complete it.
Compliance with the technology of laying basement siding significantly increases the durability of the structure. The main thing to remember is that during the installation of basement siding, special attention is required:
- docking of individual finishing elements (panels);
- profile fastening, which is carried out through special rectangular grooves using self-tapping screws;
- preliminary assessment of the condition of the base and culling in the presence of various damages, etc.;
- correct determination of the dimensions of the base for the calculation.
It should be borne in mind that after installing the siding plates in the snap-on hooks-locks, it is almost impossible to manually separate them. For dismantling wrong installed panel use the steel demounting hook supplied with the special assembly tool kit.
Finishing material should be bought with a small margin (approx. 10 - 15%) in case of accidental damage to the material, incorrect cutting or defective elements. Before mounting the plinth panels, they must be kept in the open air for at least 3 hours. During this time, the material will be able to adapt to the temperature and humidity of the environment.
Required Tools
To clad the plinth with vinyl siding panels, you will need tools such as:
- mallet, hammer with a rubber head;
- hand circular saw or hacksaw;
- ruler-gon;
- marker for marking;
- water and building level;
- screwdriver or screwdriver;
- measuring cords or wire.
For direct work with plastic siding panels, special tools are also used, which include:
- steel hook for dismantling or replacing previously installed panels;
- mount for editing locks-hooks on siding panels;
- electric drill (perforator) for drilling holes.
- The material is highly resistant to wear. It is plastic, does not change its properties under the influence of moisture and significant temperature fluctuations.
- If finishing facade siding made according to all the rules, corrosion will never appear on the surface of the material.
- The coating does not require special care. To return the material to its original appearance, it is enough to rinse it with plain water.
- Finishing basement siding can be made in various colors and textures. The material realistically imitates the texture of natural stone, wood, etc. You can easily choose suitable option finishing the facade of the house with facade panels.
- The material is quite easy to install. Finishing the house with facade panels can be done without the involvement of a specialized team.
- The material is very durable. It will delight you with aesthetic appearance several decades.
Finishing with facade panels: technology for performing work
Installation of material is not such a complicated event as it might seem at first glance. By following the recommendations developed by experts, facade panels for exterior finish you can install it yourself at home. Installation is carried out in several stages:
- First you need to prepare the base. The walls on which the panels are installed should be as even as possible.
- If the base is already prepared, you can proceed to the arrangement of the crate. It can be made of wood or metal profile. The fastening of the crate can be done both horizontally and vertically.
- When this base element is installed, you can proceed with the installation of the material itself. First you need to fix the starting bar with dowels and screws. And then the main material is mounted.
- Before installing the last row, the finishing bar is attached. The installation process ends with the design of door and window openings.
If you are interested in finishing houses with basement siding, we offer you to see photos of our projects. After reviewing them, you can choose the best solution for yourself.
Our experts will quickly calculate the amount of material and prepare an estimate. When ordering the installation of any of the presented options on our website, you can use the measurement service absolutely free of charge.
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