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Proper painting of a wooden staircase with your own hands: we are studying the technology. How to paint a staircase with your own hands The best way to paint a staircase in a house

A log house, the height of which is more than one floor, cannot do without stairs. And if the building is being built from timber or logs, it is quite natural that the interior decoration will also be made of wood. At the same time, the staircase not only solves functional problems, but also becomes the central element of the interior, requiring a serious approach to choosing a coating that will simultaneously perform both protective and aesthetic tasks. Those who want to preserve the natural look of the material and use natural substances should opt for oils designed specifically for this purpose. And in this article we will tell you how to paint a wooden staircase with oil.

Wood is a hygroscopic material that reacts quite quickly to the moisture content in the room. In order for the steps and railings not to swell or, on the contrary, not to shrink with insufficient humidity, it is necessary to protect the surface.

The material applied to the wooden surface helps to prevent abrasion and reduce the effects of ultraviolet rays. The oil has bactericidal properties and protects the tree from the appearance of mold and fungi.

The benefits of using oils include:

water-repellent properties;
ecological purity, naturalness of the material;
ease of application;
increase in surface wear resistance;
absence of unpleasant odors;
the possibility of using for local repairs;
ease of fixing emerging defects.

But the main advantage of oils is the ability to preserve the aesthetic appeal of the wood material, its texture and pattern. No paint will keep the effect natural wood, and the varnish gives the surface an unnecessary shine, moreover, even slight damage to such coatings will be noticeable, but this does not happen with a surface treated with oil.

Types of oils suitable for processing

Stairs painted with oil deep penetration or wax oil. In addition, the materials may contain:

linseed oil;
jojoba oil;
sunflower oil;
turpentine (as a solvent);
beeswax;
carnauba wax;
candelilla wax.

If we consider the difference between coatings made on the basis of natural oils and using wax as a base, then the choice should be based on what end result you want to achieve.

When not only protection from insects and moisture is required, but it is also necessary to strengthen the wood, one should stop at oil without wax. Such a composition better penetrates into the depth of the material, impregnates it and changes the strength characteristics after solidification.

Due to deep penetration, soft wood increases strength, becomes harder and, accordingly, can be used without repair for much longer.

If you want to save the composition, it is better to use oils containing wax (in this case, the material consumption will be lower). At the same time, steps, balusters and railings of the stairs acquire a furniture gloss with a polishing effect. Depending on the specific product, the surface is matte or acquires a slight satin sheen.

Both the first and second oils provide protection for wood products, but do not close the pores, which allows the material to breathe.

Determine oil consumption

Before purchasing an impregnation agent, the exact dimensions of the surfaces should be determined, and not only the area of the steps, but also the railing with balusters should be measured.

First of all, the consumption is affected by its ability to penetrate into the depth of the wood. Therefore, deep penetration oils (not containing wax) will need much more.

For painting wooden stairs deep penetration oil will require 1 liter of product per 10 square meters area.

There are oils available in solid form. Their composition, in addition to directly natural oils, includes rosin. The degree of their absorption and, accordingly, the amount of consumption depends on the manufacturing technology, composition and manufacturer and can reach 130 grams per square meter.

Oil-wax will require much less. The consumption figure can be found out only when choosing a specific product, but approximately it will be 0.4-0.5 liters per 10 square meters.

Surface preparation, deresining

Like any other material, wood must be dusted and cleaned before processing, but stairs made from softwood require additional preparation. For a number of reasons, the resin contained in pine stairs (the most popular material) interferes with uniform oiling:

resinous substances protruding on the surface form a film that prevents the penetration of oil into the fibers, as a result, protective layer it turns out too thin and wears out quickly;
resin areas darken over time and the steps get an uneven color;
The coating is uneven with different layer thicknesses.

Therefore, before oiling the stairs of a log house, it should be deresined. A 25% acetone solution copes with this task, and too tarred places are removed with a knife. To prepare the solution you will need:

Hot water - 1 liter.
Baking soda - 50 grams.
Potash - 50 grams.
10 mg alcohol.
1 glass of acetone.
Soap, crushed on a grater - 40 grams.

The composition should be applied to the surface with a wide brush, before covering the wood with oil. After that, you will need to wait until the solution dries, and then remove it with a wet cloth.

Coating technology

The use of oil for the treatment of wooden stairs differs from all other methods of protection in the duration of the process. Such work does not present any particular difficulties, but it takes time to absorb and dry. The oil takes too long to dry, so you should choose a time for work when the ladder will not be used for several days.

Another question that arises before coating is when to treat, when the ladder is not yet assembled or after it has been installed? The decision should be made depending on the specific situation, the method of installation (on glue or self-tapping screws) and the complexity of individual parts. So, for example, balusters with many decorative elements are best processed separately.

To apply oil, prepare brushes of different widths for painting various elements. The use of a special primer is not required - the first oil layer will act as this. The composition is applied to the surface, after it has been absorbed into the wood (after 20-30 minutes), the excess is wiped off.

The next layer is applied after the previous one has dried (approximately it takes one day, but with high humidity it can last longer), and the excess is wiped off immediately.

Ideally, it is desirable to apply 4-5 layers, and the stairs will be ready for use after the last one has dried.

Maintenance of oiled stairs

If direct oil treatment does not require specific knowledge and skills other than accuracy, when caring for such a staircase, the features of the coating should be taken into account.

Aesthetic appeal will be maintained only with proper care. Therefore, you should not use conventional oils to clean wooden surfaces treated with oil. detergents. The best choice will be the purchase of special formulations, which are called “Oil Care with Wax”.

Modern private houses and cottages are distinguished by the presence of two or even three floors. Due to the add-on, you can get additional space, equip several rooms or allocate a storage room. For a quick and convenient transition to the second floor and above, stairs are being built, which are often made of wood. And this is not surprising, because the material lends itself well to processing, it is easiest to make a ladder structure from it with your own hands.

Of course, the tree has a beautiful texture and natural color, and stairs from it can act as a spectacular addition to the interior. However, this material is subject to external influences, and over time, any, even the most beautiful wooden staircase loses its attractiveness. appearance. The performance properties of wood are also reduced.

To avoid such consequences, experts recommend covering the wood with special protective compounds. And to give the stairs a more aesthetic appearance, you can’t do without a painting procedure. From this article you will learn how and, most importantly, how to paint a wooden staircase, what paint is best suited for this, consider the features of the staining procedure.

painting requirements

The procedure for painting a wooden staircase should be taken carefully. First of all, you need to decide what result you want to achieve in the end. This will help with the choice of one or another coloring composition, working tools and processing technology.

Before you go to the store for materials, you should familiarize yourself with the basic requirements that apply to the procedure for painting wooden stairs:

If the design is made of expensive wood with a beautiful texture, it is better to emphasize it, rather than paint it over. In this case, it is worth abandoning the preliminary priming of the surface, and choose a paint with a low degree of hiding power.

Lacquering is an alternative to staining, which also allows you to emphasize the natural grain of the wood. You can choose clear or tinted polish. In the latter case, it becomes possible to significantly change the appearance of the stairs.

If you plan to paint inside the house, give preference to paints or varnish with fast drying properties. It is recommended to choose compounds that do not have a strong pungent odor, but rather those marked "odorless" or "eco".

For painting stairs installed outside the house, which leads to the attic, more resistant paints or varnishes that can withstand negative impacts external environment. As a rule, such compositions are produced on the basis of solvents.

Regardless of the location of the stairs (inside the house or outside), the steps must be treated with a coloring material that is resistant to abrasion. This will preserve the aesthetic appearance of the wooden structure for a long time.

Important! Before buying a particular composition, it is worth studying the contents on the package and familiarize yourself with the recommendations for its application.

A wide range of paint and varnish products, presented in hardware stores, allows you to choose the composition that is suitable for certain conditions and meets the requirements of the consumer. However, for those who do not understand the properties of paints of different groups, the choice is much more complicated. To purchase a really suitable product, you need to have at least some idea of its composition. Next, we will consider what types of paints exist, and which of them are best suited for processing a wooden staircase to the second floor.

Alkyd

This type includes paints based on alkyd resin. This substance is obtained by mixing alcohol (glycerol or pentaerythritol), acid and vegetable oil. Thanks to his chemical composition alkyd paints tend to dry quickly as a result of polymerization (when interacting with air molecules). And this is one of the biggest benefits. In addition, dyes based on alkyd resins may contain antiseptics, which are so necessary for treating wood against decay, fungus and mold.

Alkyds form a protective film on the surface that protects the wood from mechanical damage. They are non-toxic and suitable for indoor use.

Acrylic

Such paints are most often produced on water based, due to which they are able to dry quickly, do not have a pungent odor due to the absence of harmful chemicals in the composition. It can also be noted that acrylic solutions do not fade in the sun and do not lose their original color. The maximum service life of the coating is up to 20 years.

Of the additional benefits: water-based acrylic paints allow the wood to "breathe", presented wide selection colors.

Oily

Such paint and varnish products have been used for a very long time, and today it is no less in demand. Its main advantages can be considered low cost and long service life (up to 5 years). And this is where all the advantages are pumped. Wood covered with oil paint is not able to "breathe", the decorative layer dries for a long time and wears out quickly, the staircase is not protected from mechanical damage.

Oil dye contains harmful chemical substances, so this material is best used for outdoor work.

Enamel

Enamel paints for wooden stairs are considered the best option, especially if painting is planned in a residential area. And all because these are high-quality quick-drying compositions, which are based on no harmful components. The coloring enamel lies on the surface in an even layer, ideal if you need to completely cover the wood without gaps.

It is also important that the enamel has high protective properties - it forms a dense film that minimizes the impact of ultraviolet radiation, moisture and temperatures on the wood.

varnish

Lacquer is not paint or enamel, it is a translucent composition, mainly intended to bring out the natural color of the wood and its texture. It is glossy and matte. To give shine or update an old staircase, it can be covered with a glossy varnish. Coloring pigments can also be introduced into the solution, however, they perform a more tinting function - such a coloring is not able to completely cover the wood pattern.

According to their composition, varnishes are water-based and alcohol-based, there are also nitrocellulose solutions. The latter are more suitable for outdoor work, as they contain hardeners and plasticizers, which means that the decorative coating will be durable and weather-resistant.

If you need to process flight of stairs inside the house, then you should choose a varnish on a water-alcohol basis. For decorative purposes, shellac varnish is used for finishing.

Stains and impregnations

Stains and special impregnations are other paintwork options designed for wood. With their help, you can process the entire staircase or tint its individual parts (steps, railings). In addition to giving the tree different shades, such solutions also perform a protective function, as they have bio- and fire-retardant properties. It is to cover the wooden ladder that wax and oil-based compounds are used.

What to look out for

Above, we examined the options for paints and varnishes that can be used to paint the stairs with your own hands. To choose the right product and get the expected result, you also need to take into account many points related to the location of the flight of stairs and the intensity of its operation.

We list the main factors that determine the choice of one or another type of coatings:

Mechanical and other loads. If the stairs to the second floor are often used, it is worth choosing a durable and abrasion-resistant coating.

Type of wood. If the flight of stairs is made of soft wood, for example, pine, then the surface must be painted with enamel or alkyd paint. Larch has a beautiful natural pattern - it is better not to paint it, but to cover it with a colorless or tinted varnish.

Availability of ventilation. This factor determines which composition is better to choose for painting inside the house - odorless or enamel, solvent-based varnish. Most often, the stairs are installed next to the entrance area, so there should be no problems with ventilation.

Financial opportunities. If there are no funds for the purchase of expensive coatings, then you can also purchase cheaper products, the main thing is that the choice should not be at the expense of the quality of the decorative coating.

Coloring technology

Many specialized companies offer their services for painting stairs made of different types of wood. You can contact one of these companies, but do not forget that paint work can cost quite a tidy sum. If you are not ready for impressive financial costs and want to save the family budget, it is better to do the whole procedure yourself, especially since it is quite simple.

Any painting technology, whether it is paint coating or varnishing, includes such steps as surface preparation and application of a decorative layer. Moreover, the choice of painting tools and the technique of their use are not as important as the first stage. The final result of painting depends on how well the wooden surface will be prepared.

Foundation preparation

First of all, the surface of the stairs must be cleaned of dust, dirt and large debris. Next, the condition of the steps and the march as a whole is assessed, since if there are serious defects, it may be necessary to Additional materials for restoration. If the design is completely new and was made of coniferous wood, the obligatory preparatory step will be to remove excess resin from the inside.

Important! The resin contained in the fibers of coniferous wood can interfere with the good absorption of the paintwork material - over time, such a coating will begin to peel off.

To get rid of the resin, you can prepare a special solution: 1 liter of hot soapy water, 200 ml of acetone, 10 g of ethyl alcohol, 50 g of potash and the same amount of baking soda. The resulting liquid is applied to the surface of the boards with a wide fly brush, after which the ladder is left to dry for several hours. As a result of the absorption of the solution, the resin will gradually come out from the back of the boards.

Regardless of the type of wood from which the staircase was made, the preparation of its surface includes the following work:

1. If the staircase has already been once painted, it is necessary to remove the old coating. For this, specialized washes are used (sold at any hardware store with paint and varnish products). After applying the product, the old decorative layer can be easily removed with a spatula.

2. It is especially important to treat the surface of the stairs in order to obtain a smooth and even base for painting. Coarse grit sandpaper is used for this, but a grinder will save you time and reduce labor costs.

3. If there are chips and cracks, they must be repaired with wood putty. Such products are also sold in any building supermarket. But you can save money by preparing a leveling mixture of wood dust and colorless varnish.

4. At this stage, total grinding of the surface with fine-grained sandpaper is assumed. After such processing, steps, railings and balusters should be perfectly smooth.

5. For better adhesion of paint or varnish to the surface, a primer is indispensable. It is advisable to take a composition with antiseptic properties. It is necessary to apply the primer so that it penetrates well into all cracks, recesses, threaded places (if any). Wait for complete drying.

After completing all preparatory work you can safely start finishing stairs. How to properly paint, what tools are best to use, will be discussed further.

Coating with paint [application instructions]

Before you paint the stairs, it is important to prepare well. This means that you need to find work clothes that you don’t mind getting dirty, and pick up the right painting tools. If you purchased paint of a sufficiently liquid consistency, then it is easier to paint with an electric or pneumatic spray gun. Such a tool will significantly reduce your labor costs, and the whole work will take only a few minutes.

Important! When working with an airbrush, precautions must be taken. It is recommended to wear safety goggles to keep splashes of paint out of your eyes, and a mask or respirator, especially when using solvent-based solutions.

If a spray device is not available, both a brush and a roller can be used. The main thing here is to choose the right tool. For applying a liquid coloring composition, wide flute brushes with soft bristles are more suitable, for applying a thick one - stiffer, but smaller. A roller will be useful if you need to paint wide steps.

The process of applying paint or enamel is as follows:

1. First you need to prepare the workplace. Cover the floor next to the stairs with a covering film or old newspapers, and seal the area adjacent to the march with masking tape.

2. Having opened the jar, mix the composition thoroughly with a long wooden stick until it is homogeneous. There should be no lumps or watery liquid on top of the paintwork substance. If the paint is too thick, it can be thinned with a thinner.

2. When using a brush, dip it into the paint and, holding the tool at an angle of 45˚, apply the composition to the surface. Movement in this case should be along the fibers of the tree.

3. Usually a wooden staircase is painted in two layers. However, if the product was selected to be water based and you notice that it absorbs into the wood material like a sponge, more than three coats may be required.

4. After applying the first layer, be sure to wait for the complete drying of the coating. This rule must be observed when applying each subsequent layer.

5. Particular care must be taken to process the joints of balusters and railings, recesses, carved details, curly elements.

6. At the end, the steps, railings and handrails can be opened with a colorless glossy varnish - this will give the surface a shine, and the whole product more gloss.

On the video: painting a wooden staircase (instructions and recommendations).

If you do not know what color scheme to choose for decorating the stairs, you can use the classic method, when the color of the decorative coating is slightly different from the shade of the walls and floor. At the same time, it is important that the staircase blends harmoniously into the interior and complements the overall color scheme of the room.

Solid coloring is the preferred option, but some paint in several colors. This approach allows you to highlight the staircase against the general background and make it the main decoration of the interior.

Lacquering [application instructions]

Before such a finish, the raw staircase is polished only once. This is due to the fact that after applying the varnish will still raise all the villi of the surface fibers of the wood, and you will have to re-sand. The most optimal option is interlayer processing with emery 180-220. It is also recommended to apply a special primer before varnishing, which will smooth out all the bumps.

After sanding the first layer, a wooden staircase is always a pitiful sight. But do not be alarmed, after applying the second layer of varnish on a properly prepared base, the situation will change radically.

The varnishing process itself is not so complicated and includes a few simple steps:

1. First you need to prepare the composition itself. If a two-component varnish was purchased, mix it according to the instructions on the package.

2. Dip a working tool (brush or roller) into the varnish, then walk over the surface, applying a thin layer along the wood fibers.

3. Be sure to wait until the varnish is completely dry. This will take approximately three hours. Depending on the selected type of composition, the drying process may exceed this time indicator.

5. Reapplication of varnish requires special care, apply the material evenly in a thin layer. Subsequent layers are applied only after the previous ones have completely dried.

The finished varnish coating needs to grab and gain strength. The drying time directly depends on how many layers were applied to the surface. The more of them, the longer the drying process. On average, the coating dries in 7-10 days.

High-quality painting of wooden stairs includes the right approach on the part of the master painter. In order for the result to meet your expectations, and not to have to re-stain, we recommend using the following tricks:

Experienced painters paint stairs even at the stage of building a house, when the structures are not assembled, because it is easier and more convenient.

If the staircase is already installed, it is best to paint it through one step so that there is something to stand on, and after the finished steps dry, cover the rest.

Painting work always starts from the top step. However, if the house has another exit (descent) from the second floor, you can start from the bottom.

The last two layers of paint or varnish must be applied along the wood structure - this will eliminate the appearance of visible stains after the coating dries.

If you're not sure if the paint is dry, walk on a small area in socks or soft knitted slippers and see if there are marks or not.

In order for the painted staircase to dry completely, add another five hours to the allotted drying time.

The staircase leading to the second floor is one of the important components of the interior decoration of a private dwelling. The impression of guests about the owner of the house depends on its appearance. It can be two-tone, can be painted with paints, varnishes, and tinted stains. The choice of material is based on your personal preferences and expectations. And so that the end result does not disappoint, it is worth mastering at least minimal skills in working with paint and varnish products.

Recently, cottages with several floors have come into fashion. An integral element of such houses is the staircase. Without her, as without hands. The most common material from which it is made is wood. It's no secret that this material is very capricious and susceptible to moisture and decay. Therefore, painting a wooden staircase is the primary task of the residents. The question arises: how to paint a wooden staircase in the house? Let us consider in detail the process of selecting materials and the algorithm for performing work.

Painting a wooden staircase with your own hands begins with the choice of coloring material. Starting with a definition end result. Taking into account all the wishes, we proceed to the choice of material, color scheme and technique for performing the staining process.

Before painting a wooden staircase, you must take into account:

If the type of wood and its texture is good, then varnish should be chosen.

In order not to lose the texture of the wood, primers should not be used. And the paint should be such that the pores of the wood are not completely closed.

When choosing the type of coating for the stairs in the house, we focus on those options that dry quickly and do not have strong odors.

The most problematic part is the steps of the stairs. We are wondering how to cover the steps so that they can last a long time. The coating for the steps must have a high degree of strength, which is not wiped off over time.

Paints for stairs should have the following properties:

protect the tree from rotting and fungal infection;
ensure a good appearance for a long time;
do not accumulate dust.

On the video: the better to paint a tree.

Types of coloring compositions

In construction stores, the range of coloring compositions is quite wide. When deciding how to cover a wooden staircase with high quality, you should get acquainted in more detail with the types of paintwork materials.

Compositions for painting wooden structures are divided into:

Alkyd based. Their advantages include quick drying and non-toxicity. At the same time, they are antiseptic. The material of this type forms a film on the surface of the stairs, which is able to protect it from mechanical damage. Their price is not high and the palette of colors and shade is wide.

Acrylic based. Just like alkyds, they dry very quickly and do not have bad smell. Can last for a long time. The surface, painted with acrylic paint, is not subject to fading and fading. They are environmentally friendly, as they are mainly produced on a water basis, and do not emit toxins over time. wood covered with acrylic paints breathing freely. There is also a wide choice of colors.

Oil based. Their advantages can only be considered not high price and low consumption. But, oil paints are not very suitable for stair construction due to a number of reasons. After staining, the wood does not breathe. Very easy to wipe off and subject to various mechanical damage. It also contains harmful substances that can adversely affect human health. And, finally, the service life of these paints under all favorable conditions reaches 5 years.

It is best to cover the stairs with acrylic paints. The best option are alkyd paints for stairs. Their use is always a high-quality result and look quite attractive.

And yet, what is the best way to paint a wooden staircase? If we turn to the manufacturers, then the Tikkurila dyes are the constant leader. it the best manufacturer which is well-deservedly popular.

Compositions for work inside the house

The placement of stairs during the construction of a house is different. But consider the stairs, which are equipped according to the following criteria: inside the house and outside it. Namely, how to paint the stairs in the house. Design plays an important role here, so the selection of compositions should be approached responsibly.

To paint the stairs inside the house, you can use:

paints;
varnish compositions;
various compositions for impregnation and stain.

On the video: how to cover a tree.

Not always use only one type. If you try, then they can all be successfully combined. For example, after painting work, cover the finish layer with varnish.

For interior work, experts often use enamel paint compositions, which dry fairly quickly and form an excellent protective layer. Moreover, they are absolutely harmless to the health of residents. The disadvantages of enamel paints include the fact that they do not protect wood well from moisture.

Lacquers for wooden stairs are designed not only to protect wood. They favorably emphasize the natural pattern and give the surface a shine. The positive properties of varnishes include ease of application and quick drying of the substance. The question arises, how to varnish the wooden stairs in the house. Experts recommend using alcohol-based formulations. For outdoor work, the varnish is absolutely not suitable, as it does not withstand low temperatures.

Important! What kind of varnish was not used, but it is categorically not recommended to paint the stairs inside the premises with yacht varnish. It contains toxic substances that release even after complete drying.

Painting works of wooden structures are also performed with stains with impregnation. They provide both biological and thermal protection. In addition, stains can be used to tint the surface in the color required by consumers. It is recommended to use oil stains or with the addition of wax.

At the end of all work, polish is applied to provide a finishing layer. It will give the product a high degree of wear resistance and give it a presentable appearance.

Features of painting the stairs to the second floor

The most common type of stairs in the house are structures that lead to the second floor. Often this is the main element of the interior, the appearance of which sets the tone for the rest of the decoration. How to paint a wooden staircase leading to the second floor? Here are the main tips:

In the case when no one lives in the house yet, it is better to paint the stairs disassembled.
If the structure is already installed, then the stairs to the second floor are painted gradually. The first steps are from above, and then we go down.
If painting is carried out while living in the house and it is impossible to exclude the use of it, then the flight of stairs must first be painted through one step. After they are completely dry, pay attention to the remaining steps.

Advice! Strokes for the final coat should be applied along the texture of the wood. And the time indicated in the instructions for complete drying must be increased by 5 hours.

Correct painting technology

Of course, you can entrust this work to the masters, but in this case it is necessary to prepare for the payment of a considerable amount. You can cover the wooden staircase structure in the house yourself. For this, consider detailed instructions how to paint a wooden staircase.

So, when painting stairs with your own hands, you must perform the following steps:

The preparatory stage, during which the dirt is initially cleaned, and all cracks and cracks are sealed with putty material for wood. Depending on the type of wood, priming is performed to ensure good adhesion of the surface and paint compositions.
After complete drying, we perform surface grinding, which is performed using sandpaper of different abrasiveness.

Important! To obtain a flawless surface, the stripping must be repeated after a couple of days.

Next, we do the final cleaning. It is necessary to achieve a well-smooth and clean surface so that even the smallest particles of chips do not remain.
Then it is necessary to cover the stairs with a primer twice with an interval of a day.
Only after complete drying of the primer layer, you can start painting or varnishing the structure.

It is necessary to prepare the composition for work according to the manufacturer's instructions.

The process of applying the coloring composition has some nuances:

When using varnish, the priming process is skipped.
You can use paint brushes different shapes and magnitudes or bolsters.
The process must be carried out in such a way that when painting the railings and other parts of the stairs, the paint does not spread and droplets do not form.
It is recommended to apply up to 5 coats to achieve flawless coverage.

Climatic conditions in terms of temperature and humidity inside the premises must be optimal. Otherwise, cracks may appear on the varnish surface.

Pine staircase painting

The difference in the process of covering a structure made of pine is slightly different from the rest, for example, stairs made of larch. This is due to the content of resins, which prevents the uniform distribution of colorants. It is because of this that the pine board is problematic to tint.

In this case, how to paint a pine staircase? It is better to cover with enamels. This tool allows you to both emphasize the pattern of the tree and completely cover the structure. To develop the pattern, the enamel must be diluted. With full staining, it is not necessary to dilute the enamel.

How to paint a pine staircase? You should pay attention to the dyes used, with which the pine stairs are painted:

On an alkyd basis, working with which is absolutely no trouble.
With the effect of pigmentation, which will hide minor defects.
If the paint is applied to a previously painted product, then it is better to use urethane-alkyd compounds.

To add shine, a palette in the tone of natural wood is added to the varnish for pine stairs.

Painting a metal staircase

Let's turn our attention to metal structures. There must be one in every home. How to keep excellent condition metal stairs and how to paint?

Here, special attention is paid to rust. You can also use sandpaper to remove it. If the affected areas are too large, then we choose a metal brush or a grinder with special nozzle. There are also special formulations that easily dissolve rust.

After removing rust, the surface must first be degreased and treated with a primer. In those places where there was rust, process more carefully. We also pay attention to the places where welding was performed. They must be carefully leveled by grinding.

Metal stairs or railings, which are made of metal, must be coated with special varnishes and paints that are designed specifically for metal surfaces. In the event that the staircase was painted earlier, and the old coating was not removed, then a small area must be painted before painting. If no reaction has occurred, you can proceed to full painting. A design painted according to this algorithm will last for a long time.

Particular attention must be paid to the steps of the stairs. Especially wooden steps suffer from constant abrasion. Therefore, they must be treated carefully to prevent the paint or varnish on them from rubbing off. Lacquer for steps must be of special strength.

The last question that arises when painting staircases is what color to paint the stairs.

Here is the simplest answer. Colors should match the entire interior of the room. You can leave the natural structure of the wood, or you can use paints for a wooden staircase to match the chosen design. The main thing is a good home environment. The choice is up to the consumers.

Vitaly

What is the best way to paint a wooden staircase to the second floor of a house with your own hands?

Modern residential buildings often have several floors or an attic, the entrance to which is carried out through internal stairs. Often flights of stairs and landings are performed. To create an interior in the same style, a wooden staircase to the second floor can be varnished or painted with environmentally friendly paint. In this article, answers to the question of how and with what to paint the stairs with your own hands.

Finishing a wooden staircase

There are two types of finishing wooden stairs:

Transparent - in this form finishing coating the wood texture is left open. Under a layer of colorless varnish, the unique pattern of natural wood perfectly complements the overall interior decoration of the interior in the same style as the overall design.
Opaque finish - in this type of finish, a tonal finish layer of the coloring composition is applied to the wooden surface in a continuous layer, covering the texture of the wood.

Varnish compositions for finishing wooden stairs

Varnish compositions for wood structures are special compositions that form a durable layer with a matte, transparent, shiny surface.

The properties of varnish compositions are quite different:

Lacquer compositions based on alcohol resins- These finishing compositions are characterized by a short drying time. In 2 hours the coating is completely dry. Polishing the finish layer also does not cause any difficulties. But alcohol-based formulations have significant drawbacks: low moisture resistance and insufficient frost resistance. These restrictions allow the use of compounds only in warm rooms.
Lucky based on nitrocellulose– improved varnish formula allows the use of the composition for outdoor and indoor use.
Formaldehyde varnish compositions- the most common for finishing structures of internal wooden stairs. The varnish perfectly covers the surface, allows you to achieve a high quality finish.

Important! A huge minus when using this composition is a persistent unpleasant odor that does not disappear from the room for a long time.

Alkyd varnishes- made with the addition of various oil compositions that are well absorbed into natural wood. The top layer of the alkyd varnish coating is resistant to mechanical stress, but the coating quickly becomes unusable - it quickly wears out. Such compositions should cover wooden stairs, which are of secondary importance, which are rarely used.

Opaque types of coating

Opaque coatings can be applied in several layers, completely hiding the texture and imperfections of the wood. Before applying the finishing compositions, it is required to completely clean the previously painted surfaces, to carry out a preliminary set of works on priming and puttying. Putty is able to hide small cracks and imperfections in wood, a primer layer increases the degree of adhesion of the coloring composition to the surface.

Tools for applying finishing compositions

For work on finishing stairs in the apartment with my own hands, you will need: bristle brushes and flutes; drying oil; primers; turpentine; varnish or paint.

Advice. Before the beginning finishing works work brushes should be carefully prepared, they are soaked in drying oil, then washed in turpentine.

Surface preparation

Before applying the paint composition, it is worth cleaning the surface of dust, paint or old varnish, remove dust, putty the stairs and cover with a primer.

Important! Varnish or other coloring composition should be thoroughly mixed before use.
The composition is applied to the surface with wide strokes, then the layer is leveled, while the brush is held slightly inclined.

Painting stairs: video

When arranging housing, each of us tries to make it as comfortable and cozy as possible for our family. When planning the premises, each element of decor is carefully selected so that it blends harmoniously with the style of the room. A beautiful wooden staircase has always been and remains an elegant and spectacular addition to any interior. However, the tree, although it is one of the best materials for the manufacture of stairs, it is imperative to cover with paint or varnish in order to preserve the beautiful appearance longer, as well as the operational properties of the material.

Painting a wooden staircase is a fairly simple process, but in order to achieve the best result, you must follow some processing rules. About how to paint a wooden staircase in a house to the second floor and what color to repaint, how to do it correctly, is described in detail in our article.

How to paint a wooden staircase in the country? Paint selection criteria

Before you start buying a coloring matter, you should think carefully about what color should be and what effect you want to get. The choice of the agent and the technology of applying it to the surface directly depend on this.

When buying paint, pay attention to the following criteria:

If you do not want to paint over the structure of the wood and want to leave it visible, the surface should be covered with a glossy or matt varnish. Paint is not used in this case.
Before applying the product to the surface of the steps, there is no need to treat them with a primer. Give preference to compositions that allow the material to “breathe”.
Painting the steps of a wooden staircase indoors is done with quick-drying compounds that do not have a sharp, long-lasting odor.

Important! Before buying a paint and varnish product, read the quality certificate of the selected product.

In order for the design to retain its shine for longer and the coating to look like new for a long time, choose products that have increased abrasion resistance and high strength.

Important! In this case, additional protective properties against fungus, dust and rot will not be superfluous.

What is the best way to paint a wooden staircase in a house? Varieties of paints

Hardware stores, as well as departments of paint and varnish products have the widest range of solutions. In order to choose a suitable paint and varnish product and achieve the desired effect, you need to have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe composition of this product. Paints for the treatment of wooden surfaces have a different base.

The ladder can be installed both inside the house and outside. In this case, there are differences in the choice of how to paint the stairs. For interior decoration use the following compositions:

Paints.
Lucky.
Stains and impregnations for wood.

Important! Painting wooden stair railings can be done with several options for paint and varnish products. For example, a clear varnish can be applied to the surface of the board over the base layer, which will create additional protection for the coating from scratches and wiping.

Consider the most popular options for solutions to decide how to paint a wooden staircase in a house to the second floor.

Alkyd paints:

The dye dries fairly quickly.
The composition includes antiseptics, which additionally protect the wood from pests and the formation of fungus and mold.
Non-toxic for indoor use and do not harm the human body.
A special layer prevents the appearance of mechanical damage on the surface of the steps.
Affordable cost of goods and a wide range of colors.

Acrylic paints:

Due to their composition, they dry quickly on the surface, do not have a sharp unpleasant odor.
High wear resistance of paint.
During operation, it does not fade, does not lose its original color.
The product does not contain harmful substances.
Wood treated with this type of paint is able to “breathe”.
Affordable price and variety of colors.

Oil paints:

The main advantage of this product is reasonable cost.
Economic consumption of raw materials in surface treatment.
When applied to wood, it completely paints over the structure of a natural board. As a result, the material "does not breathe".
During operation, it is quickly wiped off, the painting is easily damaged.

Important! The disadvantages of this option include a pungent odor, long drying.

Enamel paints:

Suitable for interior woodwork. It is a high quality fast drying paint.
The absence of toxins and harmful substances in the composition make it popular among consumers.
It has high protective properties.
Affordable cost, wide range of shades.

Important! Enamel paints should be applied in a dry, well-ventilated area, with a minimum level of moisture.

varnish

Lacquer is not used for application on stairs installed outside the house, it does not have frost-resistant properties. It is suitable for processing the structure inside the house, and has the following features:

Easy to apply, dries fairly quickly.
Additionally emphasizes the structure of the tree, gives a gloss to the surface.
To process the stairs, it is better to choose an alcohol-based product.

Important! A special varnish for processing decks of yachts, the so-called "yacht" is not suitable for covering steps indoors. It has toxic substances in its composition, dries for a long time, has a pungent odor before and after drying.

Stain:

This tool not only gives the wood a tint, but also additionally has bio and fire retardant properties.
For finishing, wax or oil-based raw materials are used.
At the end of the staircase finish, be sure to use polish - it will provide wear resistance and add extra shine to the surface.

Important! The best remedy for processing the steps of a wooden staircase, craftsmen recommend alkyd paints. They give best result staining, retain color fastness for a long time.

How to paint stairs?

The staircase leading to the second floor is one of the most important elements interior design at home. The consistency of the style and color of the entire room depends on its external condition and method of decoration. In order for the staircase to maintain a presentable appearance for a long time and you do not have to paint it after a short period of time, use simple tips on how to paint a wooden staircase:

If your staircase is completely ready for painting, but it has not yet been assembled, it is better to paint for each part separately.

Important! Painting the stairs in disassembled form makes it possible to paint over steps and railings in hard-to-reach places.

If it is necessary to paint an already installed wooden ladder with paint, paint the steps through one, after complete drying, paint the rest. Thus, you will be able to use it while the paint dries.

Important! Processing with paintwork products through one step is possible in the case of one-color painting of the staircase elements.

Painting starts from the top step. If there is an emergency exit from the second floor, painting can be started from the bottom.

Important! The final strokes should be done strictly along the structure of the tree. To allow the paint to dry completely, add approximately 5 hours to the manufacturer's recommended drying time.

Painting a pine wood staircase

A pine staircase differs from products made from other types of wood in that it needs additional processing before painting, or rather, the product must be deresined.

A number of manipulations should be carried out for the following reasons:

The resin that protrudes from the wood creates a film on the surface. Because of it, the paint layer does not penetrate into the fibers, which can affect the condition of the stairs during operation.
Areas where resin is released darken over time and look unaesthetic.
A resinous mark on the surface is difficult to cover with paint. Lacquer and other products lie unevenly, painting has a poor-quality result.

Wood deresining

For these works, you will need all kinds of solvents.

Important! For pine, it is better to use a 25% technical acetone solution.

How to proceed:

Apply the product to the surface of steps and railings with a brush.
After treatment, wipe the surface with warm water.
Leave until the product is completely dry.

Important! Too resinous areas must be cut out, the cleaned recesses should be treated with putty.

After the procedure, the wood is ready for painting.

How to paint a pine staircase?

Enamel dyes are considered the best option for processing pine stairs.
In a diluted form, when applied to wood, the structure of the wood species will remain visible.
In the case of using an undiluted mixture, the paint will completely hide the structure.
Before applying paint to the surface, the stairs must be cleaned of dust and debris.
Alkyd paints are easy to apply and dry quickly.
Pigmented dyes will perfectly hide defects and chips on the steps.
Urethane-alkyd liquids are suitable for application to a board that has already been painted.

Important! To give extra shine in the department of paints and varnishes, you can choose a polish to match the wood.

Technology for painting a wooden staircase

In order to paint a flight of stairs from a variety of wood species, you can contact a specialized company. But be prepared for the fact that the professional painting service will cost you a tidy sum. If you want to process the stairs economically for family budget, this procedure is easy to do with your own hands.

How to paint the stairs to the second floor? Sequencing:

The first and important step before applying varnish or other means is surface preparation. Remove dust, dirt and other debris from steps and railings.
Fill visible chips and cracks with putty. If the wood is too dense or old, treat it with a primer.

Important! In the absence of this treatment, the paint on the surface will soon swell or peel off.

Leave the treated ladder to dry completely, then go over it with sandpaper, smooth out all the bumps.
Carefully sand the board again, only after that you can apply paint.
Remove any remaining dust from the steps.

Important! Even the presence of the smallest particles on even wood will be noticeable under a layer of paint.

Prime the flight of stairs in two passes with an interval of 24 hours.

Important! If you are varnishing a wooden product, you do not need to prime it.

After the primer is completely dry, start painting.
Before varnishing a tree, the coloring matter must be thoroughly shaken or diluted.

Important! Read the manufacturer's instructions on the packaging of the purchased product.

During treatment with a coloring composition, the air in the room should not be too dry, but not humid either.
You can apply the dye with a roller, brush, spray or spray.

Important! In the process of staining, make sure that the paint does not drip or dry out.

To achieve a high-quality color, it is necessary to apply varnish from 3 to 5 layers. Each subsequent layer is applied after the previous one has completely dried.
The stairs should dry in a room with moderate humidity, otherwise cracks may form.
Apply a topcoat for additional protection against abrasion.

When thinking about how to paint a wooden staircase in a house to the second floor, as well as choosing a color scheme for finishing, do not forget to take into account the general style of the room in which it is installed.
To create coziness and harmonious combination, the staircase must correspond color scheme premises.
To make the installed staircase beautifully complement the interior of the room, paint it in a color that will differ from the shade on the walls and floor.
The shade of paint for processing steps can completely repeat the color of the tree or have a bright saturated color.
The most common is the monochromatic staining of wood, however, painting stairs in two colors is often used to create an original finish.
If the staircase is painted in several colors, cover wooden details before the product is assembled.
You can give a dark shade to the railing or steps by mixing the impregnation with the finish coat. In this case, the product will penetrate faster into the fibers, the color will last longer on the surface.
To lighten a section of wood, use translucent glazing agents, which contain light coloring pigments.

footage

A wooden staircase is an element of decor, which, with proper processing and design, can become the highlight of the room. Do not be afraid to experiment and fantasize in choosing shades. Don't worry about what to paint wooden structure difficult and almost impossible without the help of a specialist. The tips for the procedure and recommendations for choosing the paint, described in our article, will help you design a staircase with a unique exclusive design.