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What plants are called vines. Indoor climbing plants and flowers for home growing: names and descriptions

If you want to plant a liana plant in your garden, you should know what type it belongs to in order to properly grow it and create everything for it. the necessary conditions for normal growth. In our article we will tell you about the types of climbing vines, leaning, climbing and clinging vines, as well as some of the nuances of their cultivation.

Creepers are able to decorate our site, as well as disguise some objects on it. When growing vines, one should take into account their belonging to a particular species.

climbing vines

A distinctive feature of these plants is that they are not able to rise to a height without the presence of supports. Their stems wrap around the supports, attaching to them with the help of spines, and climb up them. Supports can be simple structures such as wooden poles or wire mesh. When planting climbing vines, its growth rate should be taken into account. It depends on how far it should be from the wall of the house. If the vine is fast-growing, it is planted no closer than 20 cm from the wall of the house. Or supports. Slow growing vines are planted 5 cm from the house. Lianas can be annual or perennial. Some of their representatives need stronger supports, as they build up powerful trunks that can damage drainpipes.

Lianas of this type include such as:

Honeysuckle.
Akepia.
Wisteria.
Kirkazon.
Khmel and others.

Wisteria

It is one of the most popular vines and is prized for its profuse flowering and pleasant fragrance. The color of wisteria flowers can be lavender, pink, white or purple. During flowering, the bushes are densely covered with flowers, and look like one large flower. If you want to get abundant flowering, you should carry out spring top dressing with potassium phosphate fertilizers. Keep in mind that wisteria perennial, which eventually builds up dense shoots that have big weight and covered with leaves and flowers. The support for it must be strong.

Akebia

Akebia is valued for its exoticism and beautiful flowers. It is found naturally in East Asia, China and Japan. Refers to perennial deciduous plants that have stems that change color depending on age. The annual stem has a green or pink color, two or three summer - brown or purple. The leaves are three or five-fingered, green, consist of 4-5 stipules. For a year, aktebia gives an increase of up to three meters. After the length of the stems reaches six meters, the plant should be transplanted, as the root becomes very powerful, and the vine loses its decorative effect. Akebia begins to bloom in April for four months. The flowers exude a coffee-chocolate smell, thanks to which the creeper received the second name "chocolate creeper". At the end of summer, the formation of fruits begins, which are a pink-purple berry, 6-8 cm in circumference with a dense texture and a waxy coating. The berries are edible, have a juicy raspberry flavor and chocolate aroma.

Hop

Hops is a deciduous perennial plant, the stems of which curl in a clockwise direction, the shoots are tetrahedral, covered with sharp thorns. The length of the shoots reaches seven meters. The leaves consist of three to five lobes, heart-shaped with a sharp end. There are two types of flowers - male and female. Males are distinguished by their small size, green color and perianth, consisting of five leaves. Women are complex cone-shaped inflorescences, inside which double curls grow. Flowering begins at the end of summer. Then nut-shaped fruits are formed, which are used in folk medicine as a sedative, diuretic, analgesic or disinfectant.

Kirkazon

This is a herbaceous perennial vine that has a branched root system, turning into shoots, are covered with large green ovate leaves with sharp ends. It blooms with large brown-red or small yellow flowers that are in the axils of the leaves. After flowering, pear-shaped fruits are formed, inside of which there are small seeds. Flowering begins in late spring - early summer. In nature, kirkazon is found on the banks of reservoirs, in deciduous forests and fields. It contains a large number of elements that can dilate blood vessels and kill pathogenic bacteria.

Leaning creepers or semi-lianas

A distinctive feature of leaning vines is that they often cannot climb the supports on their own and need to be tied up or in mesh trellises.

Lianas of this type include:

climbing rose;
jasmine unflowered;
blackberry shrub.

Climbing rose is widely used to decorate garden plots. It has a wide variety of species. The stems of the rose contain thorns, with which it clings to the supports and rises up. Stems are rigid, upright. Flowers can be of different colors and sizes depending on the variety. Differs in the long period of blossoming and unpretentiousness in cultivation. To continue the flowering period, cut off all faded flowers, this way you will provoke the formation of new flowers and make the bush more magnificent.

This plant has weak branches that can spread along the ground or along a support. It is used to decorate gardens and plots, has a beautiful decorative appearance during flowering, which begins in early April. It blooms with bright yellow profuse flowers, up to 3 cm in circumference. The shoots are covered with green bark, they need a garter, as they are weak and unable to rise on their own. The length of the shoots is about three meters. Leaves appear after the flowering of the vine.

This perennial shrub has erect stems that are covered with black and red thorns, compound alternate leaves, ovoid in shape. Flowers are a cup of green color and white petals, connected in thyroid inflorescences. After flowering, it forms shiny fruits of dark red color with small triangular seeds inside.

climbing creepers

A feature of these vines is their ability to attach with aerial roots or sucker whiskers to the ground or vertical surfaces. So some creepers can rise to a height of 15-20 meters and cover the wall of a building or a fence with a thick green cover. It should be borne in mind that such plants can damage joints brickwork, clog drain pipes or lift roof tiles. To avoid this, the vines should be cut periodically.

Representative of this species is:

ivy,
girlish grape,
petiolate hydrangea,
kampsis,
Fortune's euonymus.

This plant is an evergreen shrub that grows up to 60 cm in height, produces stems up to three meters long, which creep along the ground and take root. It blooms with small white-green flowers. Forms yellowish inedible fruits, but has very beautiful oval-shaped leaves.

Campsis

This is a deciduous liana, which belongs to heat-loving plants and blooms with large orange flowers. Often used to decorate vertical surfaces, attached to them with air roots, has decorative leaves, which consist of seven leaves with slashed edges. Flowers have no fragrance, shoots grow up to 9 meters long. Flowering begins in early summer and continues until early autumn. The fruits are pods up to 10 cm long, inside which winged seeds ripen.

It belongs to the fast-growing frost-resistant vines, which are attached to a vertical surface with aerial roots, can rise to a height of 20 meters. It has large corymbose inflorescences, flowers of white color. It is unpretentious in cultivation, it can be cultivated in our regions. Without supports, it spreads along the ground, it is able to hide any object or object on the site.

clinging creepers

They have elongated leaf stalks. Shoots cling to the surface with a mustache. Such vines require trellis supports with an upward direction. The size of the cells depends on the type of plant. The elements of the trellis should be thin so that the mustache of the plant can braid them.

These include:

grape,

Clematis

Refers to perennial vines. It has over 300 species in its genus. It has long flexible shoots that die off during winter and grow in spring from underground buds. Leaves can be simple or compound depending on the species. Flowers can be of different colors and shapes. Flowering is long, begins at the end of summer and continues until the onset of frost.

Passionflower

Refers to fast growing plants. Unpretentious in cultivation. Can be grown in room conditions and on open ground. It is a heat-loving plant, has three-fingered dark green leaves and flowers of different colors, depending on the type of liana. Most often used to decorate balconies or verandas.

China

It is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the legume family. On curly stems covered with ovate green leaves bloom white, pink or orange flowers. After a period of flowering, they form pods with beans that are used as food. Beans after pre-heat treatment acquires an anise flavor and has a sweet taste. It is believed that the substance that is inside the beans - transethanol is 300 times sweeter than sugar.

Lagenaria

This vine is also known as the Bottle Gourd. Its homeland is Africa, where it is widely used for making dishes, toys, souvenirs and musical instruments. It is also used as food and as a medicinal plant. The value of lagenaria lies in its peel, which, after drying, becomes very durable and does not let water through. The plant is a vine that produces stems up to 15 meters long. The fruits are pear-shaped, up to 2 meters long and about 10 cm in diameter. The stems are green. Covered with villi, the leaves have a corrugated texture. Flowering begins at night in early summer. Flowers are white. The fruits contain vitamins B, C, PP, A, as well as potassium, iron and calcium.

This climbing green has many species and belongs to various botanical genera. But they all have one thing in common - a way of existence.

General information

Many are accustomed to the fact that the liana is an indoor flower, but it also has species that grow in wild nature. They just need to take root and find support so that their flexible shoots begin to develop rapidly. They can ascend to a height of 25 m or weave a real horizontal carpet from their lush greenery.

I must say that creepers get along quite well with other plants, such as conifers. In order to climb up or braid any surface, they use special devices, such as antennae, suckers, adventitious roots or trailers. Some vines are devoid of such attachment organs, so their stems are formed in such a way that they can wrap themselves around a support. In addition, they are able to rely on it with lateral leaves or branches, as well as thorns, needles or thorns.

Types of vines

These plants are so diverse that some can amaze with their own, while others are deprived of them, but they can please the eye with the widest range of leaf colors. Now on the planet there are more than 2 thousand species of vines that belong to different families.

Indoor creepers (photos are presented) are divided into three types: deciduous and evergreen, perennial and annual, woody and herbaceous. They are also classified according to the method of attachment to surfaces. For example, some plants do this with suckers, tendrils, thorns, etc.

The most common "climbers" are chlorophytum, ivy, philodendron, bougainvillea. Indoor plants such as stephanotis, clerodendrum, passionflower, rhombic rocissus, bellflower, wax ivy and others, with proper care, will delight you with their beauty for a long time.

Distribution area

In nature, such plants can be found in many parts of our planet. Among them there are even palm trees (rattan palm), ferns (Japanese ligodium) and cacti (large-flowered selenicereus). Such well-known seasonings as vanilla and pepper are the fruits of the same vines prepared in a special way.

33% of all tropical forests are made up of these amazing plants. There are about 2 thousand species of the most exotic and original loaches here. I must say that it was from tropical species that those plants that we know as indoor vines originated (photo). The names of loaches, such as beans or grapes, are associated with delicious and useful products. European forests consist of only 2% of vines. In temperate climates, there are approximately 200 species of this life form.

Many lianas also grow in the subtropical forests of the Caucasus, in the Mediterranean climate of the Crimean Peninsula and even in the Far East. Now lianas decorate apartments and household plots, numerous parks and squares. And how elegant they look in the gardens! Decorative creepers are used to decorate verandas and arbors, arches and pergolas, retaining and trellis walls, as well as fences and other inconspicuous structures.

Before you start indoor liana flowers at home, you need to correctly determine their location. It is very important that the plants are not crowded, and all their leaves can breathe freely. In addition, you need to think about the supports and the space where the shoots will grow. Such “walks” of vines are corrected with the help of numerous devices that can be purchased at any flower shop. These are various lattices, coasters, wire structures, baskets, hanging planters, ropes, etc.

The native climate of the vines is very warm and humid. Therefore for them good growth the temperature in the room should be approximately 20-25 ⁰С. It should also be well lit, as the variegated indoor vine loses its bright color in the shade. But at the same time, direct sunlight can harm the plant. Drafts and dry air act negatively on it. The rapid growth of the vine will be facilitated by the periodic loosening of the earth in a pot. This should be done to a depth of no more than 1.5 cm and closer to the walls of the pot, so as not to damage the root system.

Plant transplant

Most often in stores, flowers are sold in temporary pots. Therefore, if an indoor vine is bought in just such a container, then it must be transplanted within one to two weeks. At the same time, the plant is transferred directly with a clod of earth so as not to injure its roots. This must be done with extreme caution, as long shoots can be broken.

The soil for vines should be light, but fertile, with a slightly acidic or neutral reaction. For this purpose, a mixture of leaf, sod and humus soil is perfect. You can also use already ready mix, such as "Cactus-plus", "Begonia" or "Saintpaulia".

Peculiarities

These indoor flowers are considered unpretentious plants, but still each species has its own preferences. For example, the climbing philodendron loves bright lighting, but cannot stand the sun's rays falling on it. If the room is dark, its leaves are strongly drawn out. This plant cannot be placed on an open balcony even in summer, as it is afraid of drafts.

Indoor creeper chlorophytum crested requires transplants. The fact is that its roots grow rapidly and begin to rest against the walls of the pot. Sometimes the tips of the leaves dry up in chlorophytum, which indicates a lack of mineral fertilizers in the soil. In addition, this may mean that there is not enough space for its rapidly growing roots.

Perhaps the most unpretentious of all is ivy. This indoor vine, the care of which is quite simple and boils down to the fact that its too briskly growing stems have to be constantly cut. To give the plant the desired shape, you can use flower trellises or special bamboo sticks. When using these devices, care must be taken not to damage it.

Lighting

As mentioned earlier, variegated indoor vines (photo), whose names are ceropegia, cissus, scindapsus or syngonium, love light, but many of these plants prefer either partial shade or slight shading. When direct sunlight hits the leaves, burns form on them, from which brown spots appear.

In order for the plant to be proportional and receive sufficient lighting from all sides, it must be rotated from time to time, otherwise it will forever remain lopsided. If you need to decorate with flowers dark room, then indoor vines are suitable for this, the names of which are roicissus, monstera or

Temperature control, ventilation, humidification and watering

All of the above parameters are somehow related to each other. Ideal conditions for vines are regular ventilation, moist air, moderate watering and a comfortable temperature.

The room where the plant is located should not be too dry. If a heating system the air in the apartment overheats, it will begin to hurt and wither before our eyes. It should be remembered that creepers like Fresh air, but also do not forget about their fear of drafts. Best Option will place flowers against the wall - so they will not blow.

As regards the temperature regime, indoor plant the liana will feel comfortable in winter at +16 ⁰С. If the room is cooler, then you will have to turn on the heater, but putting it next to the flower is not recommended. In the warm season, the air temperature should not be higher than 20-23 ⁰С. When the summer heat comes, the plant is sprayed with cool water, and in winter with warm water.

Over time, a dust coating forms on the leaves, which is quite difficult to remove. In fact, this problem can be solved very simply - it is enough to arrange showers for plants once a month. Otherwise, they can settle on it spider mites. The water in the shower should be barely warm, and the water pressure should not be too strong so as not to break the shoots and leaves.

Indoor creeper flowers are recommended to be watered either in the morning or in the evening, and only when the topsoil dries out. Spray plants in the same mode. In extreme heat, this procedure can be done 2 times a day. However, you cannot use cold water, as the root of the loach will get sick and begin to rot. It is also not necessary to over-moisten the plant. Under dense foliage in the ground, water lingers longer.

Pruning and feeding

Curvy vines need to periodically cut off the top above the eye. Most often this is done in the spring, thus getting rid of a third or half of the crown. After this procedure, the cuts are sprinkled with charcoal powder.

Top dressing is necessary during the period of active growth of loaches. It is carried out 1 time in 2 weeks in the evening, fertilizing the soil with a composition containing potassium and nitrogen. Recently transplanted or weakened plants are not recommended to be fed, they need to be allowed to get stronger a little. When fertilizing, it is necessary to ensure that in no case do they get on the leaves, as this is fraught with burns.

Formation

Liana is an indoor flower, so it should serve as an interior decoration. The main thing here is not to miss the moment and give the growing loach the right direction, as well as shape its exterior. To do this, you need to purchase or make yourself a wall or pot support. Of course, the plant can form itself by climbing a wall or a rack, but it would be better if the owner takes care of its formation. Those branches that need to be cut open are pinched in the area of \u200b\u200bthe apical shoot. After that, the lateral processes begin to break through the plant.

In order to get a long main whip, it is constantly wrapped around the installed support in the right direction and carefully fixed. Indoor creeper, such as passionflower, crawls itself, using antennae. You can control the direction of its advancement by removing extra whiskers.

Reproduction and rejuvenation

Many types of indoor loaches, growing up, begin to shed their lower leaves, and most often this happens after winter. As a result, one bare lash with a small bunch of greenery at the end remains. In this case, the vine must be rejuvenated. They do it this way: they cut off the apical stalk along with the leaves and root it, and the old plant is shortened by almost half so that it begins to branch more strongly. After that, the damaged areas are treated with a weak solution of manganese. The cut apical stalk is placed in water, and it quickly takes root. Indoor vines, such as ivy, are available so they can be planted immediately in the ground.

Loaches reproduce not only vegetatively, but also by seeds. For example, passionflower. But this breeding option is not suitable for all plants. Sometimes creepers are planted in such a way as dividing a bush.

Lianas are plants with long flexible stems that grow upwards only with the help of some kind of support, twisting around it or clinging with tendrils, sucker roots, thorns and other devices. The word "liana" comes from the French "Peg", which means "to bind". Lianas are also called climbing plants. Indeed, in need of support, they "climb" on any object suitable for this purpose: a tree, a bush, a hedge.

Description of the liana plant

It is enough for creepers to take root, find support, as their flexible, fast-growing shoots ascend to a height of up to 25 m or weave a horizontal carpet of lush greenery. Lianas are wonderfully combined with other plants, such as conifers.

They climb up or spread over the surface with the help of their special devices: suckers, trailers, antennae, adventitious roots.
Some do not have special attachment organs, but form stems in a special way, wrapping themselves around a support or leaning on it with their side branches, holding on to branches with needles, thorns, thorns, even pubescence of stems and leaves.

Lianas are:
annual and perennial
herbaceous and woody,
evergreen and deciduous.

Some of them amaze with their abundant exotic flowers, others do not bloom, but please with a wide range of leaf colors. Currently, there are more than 2.2 thousand species of vines on our planet, belonging to various families.

Spreading

They are distributed throughout the globe, with the exception of the polar regions, the alpine belt of mountains, steppes and deserts, where climatic conditions are unfavorable for the development of long stems in plants.

Most vines, both in number of species and in distribution, are found in areas with a tropical and subtropical climate, especially in tropical rainforests: 2,000 species of vines grow in the tropics, and only 200 species in temperate countries. Lianas can be woody and herbaceous plants, evergreen and deciduous, annual and perennial.

Classification

According to their method of attachment to the support, tropical vines can be classified into four main groups: root-climbing, climbing, leaning and cirriform.

All ROOT-CLIMBING vines have adventitious roots that develop only on the support-facing (shady) side of the stem. With their help, plants are able to grow into various cracks and irregularities. AT natural conditions root-climbing vines are attached to rocks and tree bark. This group includes syngonium, ivy, syngonium, philodendron, rooting and creeping ficus, and also one of the few liana cacti - selenicereus or "queen of the night".

TWISTING vines, widespread in nature, wrap around the support in a helical manner, forming an extended spiral. Growing shoots of climbing vines, in search of support, make circular movements, wrapping themselves around each other in its absence. Curly vines include stephanotis, monstera, pepper, tunbergia, etc.
Creepers that do not have special organs for attachment and do not wrap around a support are called LEANING. They hold on to the branches of other plants, relying on them with thorns, spines, pubescence, or lateral shoots bent at a right angle. This group includes species such as climbing roses, bougainvillea.

ANTI-BEARING vines are fixed on a support with special organs - antennae, which have increased sensitivity. They wrap around the support and, pulling up the shoots, twist into a spiral. On the tendrils of some types of vines there are suckers that secrete a sticky substance and are able to hold the plant even on such a smooth surface as glass. The group of cirriform vines includes cissus, passionflower, tetrastigma.

Application

The use of vines by man is varied. Many of them are valuable food plants: vines and hops have been known to people since ancient times, just like many legumes (beans, peas, beans, soybeans, vetch). The well-known melon and cucumber are annual vines originating from tropical deserts and semi-deserts of Africa and Asia, watermelon - Africa.

As ornamental plants, creepers are widely used in landscaping residential and office buildings, gardens, parks, and household plots.
There are many possibilities for vertical gardening, which has not only decorative, but also functional value. Creepers are ideal for a small garden, braiding the facades of houses, walls and fences, twisting arches, arbors and pergolas, they harmoniously connect building structures with a garden, divide it into independent sections, create cozy corners for relaxation and solitude, protecting them from noise, wind , sunlight and prying eyes. It is unlikely that your neighbors in the country will object if, instead of the usual boring fence, there are picturesque walls made of plants grown on trellises. Evergreen ivy, very popular in countries with a mild climate, retains its attractiveness in winter, while climbing roses, clematis or annual climbing plants decorate the garden only in summer. Supporting structures in the form of obelisks, pyramids or columns, densely entwined with flowering plants, often become the center of the composition in the garden or its individual corners.

They are used by creepers in the interior of rooms for different purposes: it is good to shade a sunny window in the summer, or, for example, by installing a flower girl with a lattice wrapped in ivy, asparagus, to fence off part of the living room or a corner in the lobby of the holiday home. Large creepers (monstera, tetrastigma) look spectacular against the background of the wall winter garden. Small creepers (scindapsus, ivy, roicissus) can decorate the wall of a living room or study. Many creepers are used as ampelous plants.

Liana plant. A photo

Liana plant. Photo: Tony Hisgett

Climbing and climbing plants by nature itself seem to be designed to mask ugly buildings with their decorative foliage or many flowers, cover bare walls and fences, and decorate the trunks of old trees. By skillful selection various kinds vines blooming at the same time, you can create a wide variety of colorful compositions. True, for the overall impression, the shape, material and color of the supporting structures play an important role. By the way, many climbing and climbing plants grow well in pots, and you can also buy or make original supports for them.

Video: Liana
Bougainvillea - fabulously beautiful liana

Climbing garden vines are one of the types of plants that can be seen absolutely anywhere. In summer and spring, they decorate the facade walls with colorful flowers and green leaves. But in the fall they delight with yellow, brown or red leaves.

For simplicity, we divide the entire species diversity of vines into two types:

Annuals;
Perennial.

In all types, there are both decorative and fruit varieties. Consider the most popular varieties of vines for the garden in our latitudes and their photos, and start with climbing annual vines.

Annual garden vines

There are quite a lot of annual vines for the garden, for example, ornamental beans, morning glory, passionflower, and there are more than a hundred other varieties. Along with numerous differences in appearance these vines, there are also common features, for example, almost all have long stems, from which there are almost never lateral branches. Annual varieties are an excellent decoration for fences, terraces, balconies and any home garden.

Curly annual vines must be planted in places where the soil is often dug up. It must be a sunny place, lighting is required for vines to develop better. The species diversity of these plants makes it possible to create various combinations. But you need to plant annuals every year and at the same time make sure that the scattered seeds of vines do not grow in unnecessary places, as the plants can crowd out the rest of the nearby flowers.

Planting vines care must be taken with vertical supports, in the role of which branches laid with a pyramid, a fence, nets are suitable. The support must be thin so that the stem of the plant can cling to it.

It is best to place the support already at the time of planting, since the support, which is already installed near the sprouted plant, can damage the roots. Since we are talking about annual vines, there is no need for warming for the winter, and as for pruning, it is simply necessary to remove the shoots that clearly look superfluous.

perennial garden vines

Now let's look at perennial garden vines, of which there are also a lot, we will talk about the most popular varieties, about their pruning, wintering, and planting.

climbing rose

For long flowering (from summer to almost the beginning of winter) and the rich color of the foliage, this vine is loved by many gardeners. Climbing rose blooms once a year, while quite plentiful, on the vine you can always see a large number of inflorescences from flowers that have already blossomed and buds awaiting their turn.

A place for a climbing rose should be chosen on a site well-lit by the sun, a reliable support should be located near it, preferably wooden, so that the vine does not freeze during frosts.

And winter is a big test for this plant, since the plant is not adapted to our frosts. Therefore, you need to wrap it up well for the winter. to save the shoots, because without them flowers simply cannot be seen in spring. The root of the creeper is insulated with sawdust, and individual branches are wrapped nonwoven fabric.

After the end of frost, dry branches are cut off, and once every 3 years the plant needs to be thinned out to make room for new shoots.

Campsis

This is an interesting liana, it has amazing flowers that look like a gramophone trumpet, with which bright green leaves are perfectly combined. Plant tolerates frost well, although after the winter it “wakes up” for quite a long time, for this the campsis is also called the “sleeping beauty”. Liana blooms all summer.

Campsis is a surprisingly unpretentious vine that does not need care, except for direct planting, as the plant may not take root and dry out. But, there is no need to rush to cut off a seemingly dry seedling, the bush can suddenly "come to life", since its adaptation time can sometimes be quite long, as after winter. The accustomed bush grows rapidly, and can grow up to 10 meters in the first few years, and after 5 years, shoots from the root begin, so it is advisable to plant the kampis in a separate flower bed or in a fenced area to limit the extensive growth of the root system.

Kampsis is a heavy plant, so it needs reliable support, by the way, its small roots adhere well to the wall. This bush does not require a haircut at all, you just need to make sure that the place where the plant is located does not turn into an impenetrable thicket.

Actinidia

Actinidia is a powerful perennial flowering vine. It is unpretentious in care, it is always pleasant to look at it, in spring - on abundant bright green foliage, turning burgundy red by autumn, and in winter orange berries appear on the plant.

This vine is unpretentious to the quality of the soil, but loves good lighting. Her best plant near the northeast wall of the fence or house. In a plant planted in the northern area, flowering begins later, buds also appear late, which is protection from spring frosts.

Actinidia overwinters easily, if during flowering and fruiting it is provided with proper care, the main thing in which is good watering.

Pruning of the plant must be carried out at the appropriate time, and has 2 periods:

During flowering, as soon as it fades.
After the leaves have fallen.

Young actinidia is pruned so as to create her beautiful view, for this, most of the shoots are pruned, leaving a few of the strongest. In the future, pruning is reduced to pruning dry and weak shoots.

Wild grapes

Excellent for clinging to trees, fences and walls, wild grapes are often planted for vertical gardening, they are quite picturesquely braids the surface with foliage, by autumn, the green leaves turn red over time, which looks very beautiful.

Wild grapes will perfectly take root almost anywhere, if only there is a support nearby where it can trail. At the same time, the support must be quite strong and stable, the weight of the vine is very large. As a rule, reinforcement, nets or ropes are used as a support.

By winter on this plant only clusters of berries remain, all foliage falls. It happens that some shoots freeze during severe frosts, but this is not fatal, because new ones will soon grow from the root.

The plant does not require special care, pruning is done in those places where the overgrown shoots are no longer in place. It is necessary to make sure that the young grapes, which sprouted in the spring from fallen seeds, do not fill the entire territory, displacing the rest of the plantations.

Honeysuckle

Exist various varieties honeysuckle, some varieties do not bloom, others bloom in the garden, making pleasant smells, fruits of certain varieties of honeysuckle can be used as food. The buds of this plant open in the evening and their scent attracts butterflies.

The plant is undemanding to the composition of the soil, but it develops better on sandy and loamy soil, loves good lighting. Rarely susceptible to disease, many pests for honeysuckle are not terrible. Young shoots may freeze, although in general the plant tolerates winter well. It is good when the shoots are under deep snow or fallen leaves for the winter. Before winter, it is advisable to remove the young bush from the support, and the old shoots are covered with non-woven material and fixed with wire. By and large, already for a two-year-old plant, warming is not necessary, only with large frosts there is a threat of icing.

The best time for pruning bushes is the end of autumn, pruning is carried out according to the principle of thinning, the old top is cut off, shoots that lie directly on the ground are also cut off.

Perennial creepers in the garden

Grape

Probably everyone knows the grape vine with its rich green foliage. After flowering, berries appear on the shoots, changing color over time from green to burgundy and black. AT winter time all foliage falls from the plant, only stiffened lashes remain, which in the spring will again be covered with leaves and shoots.

The best place for planting grapes is near the wall of the house, where the grapes, growing, begin to weave. Another option is to put the plant on the pergola, in which case the grapes can be used as a gazebo decoration. It is best to plant on the western site, which is illuminated by the sun at the end of the day.

Grapes in our conditions tend to freeze to prevent this, it you need to water well in the summer, and cut weak branches in time. You also need to warm the grapes before winter, covering the roots with spruce branches or sawdust.

Pruning is done to increase the yield and to form a lush crown. Pruning methods will depend on the particular type of grape and the area where it grows, for proper pruning it is best to consult with experienced gardeners.

Ivy

This is almost the most popular perennial climbing vine. Abundant lush green foliage of this plant creates an impenetrable carpet, but here it almost does not have flowers, especially in our climate.

Ivy is not the most ideal choice for the garden, although it is an unpretentious plant, but in winter it can freeze completely, and in summer it can burn out under the hot sun. However, in many gardens one can observe walls completely covered with ivy. By the way, with the same effect, the plant can also be planted as a lawn cover.

For ivy, you need to choose a well-lit and calm place. When planting a bush near the wall so that it covers it, it is necessary to build a support for it in a timely manner stretched ropes or crates. At first, you need to tell the ivy in which direction to grow, and then it will continue to grow on its own.

This plant hibernates without throwing off foliage, which is replaced by spring. Pruning is carried out in relation to shoots that go beyond the limits allotted to the plant.

Clematis

This plant blooms very beautifully, the petals can be of different colors in appearance, which you can choose yourself when buying a bush. The inner petals are completely white, the tips are the same color as the leaves.

Not to say that this plant is demanding on germination conditions, but still it feels better in a sunny area. The main thing that the roots were closed, further care is not needed. To make it more convenient for the liana to trail, it is best to immediately build a fabric mesh on a reliable support. The hooks for the bush are its leaves, with which it creeps up.

Clematis tolerates winter well, throwing off foliage and remaining only with thin dried shoots. With the advent of spring, it comes to life, becomes covered with leaves and begins to bloom.

Wisteria

Wisteria grows in the southern regions. It is somewhat similar to campsis, especially with feathery leaves of bright green color and a thick stem. A particularly attractive type of wisteria is in bloom, the inflorescences of this plant can be various colors- blue, pink, white, purple, and so thick that you can’t even see any leaves or branches.

The whimsicalness of the liana does not refer to the soil, but to the climatic location, wisteria needs a windless area, well warmed by the sun. Water should not accumulate in the area where this plant will be, otherwise in winter it will lead to icing of the branches and freezing of the soil, which will certainly destroy the bush.

As a support, it is best to use a metal or wooden pergola, while the support must be made reliable, since wisteria has powerful branches and, growing, the plant gains significant weight. Wisteria pruning is done twice a year.

In autumn, young shoots are cut off by half.
In the summer, at the beginning of August, all shoots are cut off again by two-thirds of the length.

Pruning encourages more buds to appear next year.

We told you only about a few of the most popular varieties of vines for the garden, probably this can help you do right choice, but do not forget that there are many other types of climbing plants, so there is plenty to choose from.

climbing plants- longtime favorites of gardeners for several reasons. Firstly, it is convenient and easy to decorate a wall, arch or fence with green screens. Secondly, garden vines are convenient for zoning the site, because they can fence off the space of the gazebo, playground, etc. Thirdly, dense foliage and a large number of flowers make them extremely decorative. Garden liana is relatively easy to grow, and the variety of common and popular species and varieties of climbing plants in our territory garden plants impressive: only in the exposition of the lianas of the National Botanical Garden them. Grishko 32 species of wicker ornamental leafy, flowering and fruit exhibits occupy an area of as much as 2.5 hectares.

Curly roses in the garden

Below you can find information about the most popular types of climbing garden plants in Ukraine and how to care for them.

Names of climbing garden plants

Ipomoea

It can reach up to 5 meters in length. About 25 species are grown in culture, the most popular of them - Cairo morning glory, purple morning glory and Nile morning glory - are at the same time the easiest to care for and very decorative. White, blue, purple, sometimes two- and three-color flowers can be a wonderful decoration for your garden. A crucial stage in the cultivation of morning glory is the moment when the seedlings reach 15-20 cm, because at this time it is necessary to install a support system for the shoots. A garden twine is tied to the stem of each plant and pulled to a horizontal bar fixed at a height of 2-4 meters (the height depends on the construction plan and the design of the vertical exposure of this climbing plant). When watering morning glory, it is important not to allow water to stagnate, you need to feed it regularly (fertilizers for cacti or decorative flowering plants are suitable), but do not overdo it, because then the plant will form a large number of leaves, but will not bloom.

Curly Ipomoea in the garden

Campsis (tecoma)

Kampsis (tecoma) - a real trump card for lovers of vertical gardening due to its unpretentiousness, because for normal growth it needs only fertile or fertilized soil, moderate humidity and a bright area. In addition, it is very easy to propagate, it is only necessary to press the shoot with damp earth and separate it from the mother plant after it takes root. Like other decorative vines, campsis needs a vertical support, for which it can cling to aerial roots (as does Campsis radicans) or antennae (like Campsis grandiflora). This plant calmly tolerates cooling down to -18, but requires loosening the soil and regular watering during a drought.

Curly kampsis or tekoma

climbing roses

- a very troublesome business, but it is difficult to resist their beauty, so many inexperienced gardeners make an attempt to grow a screen of roses in their area and are quickly disappointed. If you really want to see these beauties in your garden, you should responsibly take a set of measures to care for these perennial climbing plants: choose the right site (sunny and even, without the risk of stagnant water, with fertile sandy loam or well-drained slightly acidic soil), plant it correctly seedlings (they will need to be insulated for the winter, so you should not plant roses closer than 50 cm from each other), regularly pour and feed the plants, and also loosen the soil (best of all - to a depth of 6-10 cm at a distance of 20 cm from the plant). It is also very important to cut off diseased, broken and null shoots on time and correctly, as well as thin out the bush to open access to light. However, if you take care of your climbing roses, this vertical display will make your garden stand out.

climbing roses

Aristolochia (kirkazon)

Aristolochia or kirkazon grows best in fertile, moist (but not stagnant), shady and wind-sheltered areas. The plant can reach up to 10 meters in height and is valued by gardeners for its high growth rate, so when planting this vine, care must be taken to have a support up to 8 meters high. During the dry period, aristolochia must be watered abundantly (up to 10 liters per adult specimen). Due to the flowers of an unusual shape and color (the flowers are yellow, burgundy, red, crimson, purple, tubular in shape, with a wide limb below and somewhat reminiscent of a saxophone) and a large number of leaves, which turn yellow by the end of August and fall off at the end of October, aristolochia is valued in design as an exceptionally exotic and ornamental plant for vertical gardening.

Aristolochia or kirkazon

Actinidia

Actinidia is gaining popularity among gardeners in Ukraine as an easy-to-care plant that is easy to decorate a gazebo or grow as hedge. It will grow best on slightly acidic soils, does not tolerate stagnant water and direct sunlight. A drained area and partial shade will create ideal conditions for the growth and ripening of actinidia fruits. If you are interested not only in the decorative, but also in the nutritional qualities of this plant, you need to make sure that there are both male and female bushes in one area, because this is a dioecious plant (the optimal ratio is three females per male copy). Like other ornamental vines, it requires the usual support for climbing plants, which will help form the crown and protect the flexible stems from the winds. Other advantages of actinidia include excellent cold tolerance, fast growth, and vitamin C-rich fruits with a sweet and sour pineapple-strawberry flavor. It is curious to know that actinidia is a close relative of kiwi. Actually, it was from this vine that the fruit familiar to us was selected.

winding actinidia

wisteria or wisteria

– garden liana of unique beauty comes from Asia. Because of her thermophilicity in Ukraine, they are often afraid to plant her, and in vain. Today, there are several exceptionally frost-resistant varieties (in particular, the American Blue Moon), which, after the first year of life, withstand thirty-degree frosts without additional insulation. What you need to know to grow a powerful vine for your gazebo? The most important thing is to choose a site on the south side, because the plant loves light and heat. In addition, wisteria grows better in acidic soils, however, this is an optional condition. An easy way to plant wisteria is to buy a seedling that is several months old (when choosing it, remember: the seedlings should not have dried shoots and too long roots), however, you can buy wisteria seeds, they germinate quite smoothly. Inflorescences of lilac, purple or white flowers up to 20 cm long will delight your eye from April to July, all flowers will bloom at the same time, however, some varieties will have to wait from 3 to 10 years for flowering, so you need to choose a variety very carefully.

wisteria or wisteria

Kobeya

Kobeya - beautiful annual garden vine with purple flowers, incredibly fast growing. - a fascinating and simple matter, if you remember a few basic rules. Kobeya grows better on light, fertile and loose soils, feels tolerably in partial shade, but does not tolerate shade. Young specimens do not survive frost, so seedlings are best kept in a room or on a balcony (southern location). Before transferring to open ground it is worth lowering the temperature in the room with seedlings for several days so that the plants harden a little. Kobeya is unpretentious to the support, both twine or mesh verticals, as well as arches, arbors, fences, walls, pergolas and even trees are suitable for her, if only the amount of light is optimal.

curly kobeya

Climbing Plant Care

It's hard to overstate the importance of thoughtful planning when it comes to climbing plants, especially expansive garden vines with woody stems. When choosing a location for a vertical exposure, there are two things to consider: whether the site is suitable for the plant (is there enough light or shade, what kind of soil is there, how will moisture circulate, what will the plant rely on) and whether the plant is suitable for the site. Garden vines should not be planted near power lines, telephone cables, etc., because the stems can be heavy and break cables. If you plant a vine near a new building, you should wait a few years: the leaves can cover the fresh wall from the sun and wind, so it will not dry out well. Also, do not plant expansive plants near old walls that have defects, because shoots and roots can accelerate destruction, especially girlish grapes and ivy.

When choosing a plant for recreation areas, you should pay attention to decorative flowering species, such as wisteria and clematis, among the flowering of which it is especially pleasant to spend time.

Finally: do not forget about pruning and shaping the crown of climbing plants. By carefully monitoring the direction and growth rate of the shoots, you can not only keep the plant healthy and beautiful, but also prevent it from harming the support trees and communications of your site.

Popular garden creepers

Garden vines are called ornamental cultivated climbing plants with lignified stems. Among the most popular garden vines in our territory are varieties of clematis, honeysuckle, as well as the classics of landscape design - common ivy, however, the aforementioned wisteria is gradually gaining popularity.

Clematis, or clematis

– a genus of sun-loving climbing plants, one species of which (alpine atragena) is found not only in our gardens, but also in the natural conditions of the Carpathian forests. The best soil for clematis - slightly alkaline loams, loose and well-nourished, because the plant requires deep watering (in summer - up to two times a week). Before planting young clematis, you need to take care of a support system up to 2.5 meters high. It is important to remember: it is imperative to leave 15-25 cm of space between the seedling and the support. During the first year, the plant can not be additionally fed, later it will be grateful for organic fertilizers during the growing season.

The popular name of clematis - clematis - is not accidental. This is a very beautiful climbing plant, but if you or your family members are prone to allergies, you should consider options for less allergenic garden vines (Parthenocissus or common ivy will suit you much better).

Clematis or clematis

Ivy

Ivy (lat. Hedera) is an unpretentious decorative and deciduous perennial plant from the Araliaceae family, which is valued in garden design for its hardiness and variety of varieties. Today, there are many varieties of common ivy that differ in leaf color and shape, as well as site and care requirements. easily tolerates cold, but in the heat it should be watered abundantly and control the humidity of the air. This ornamental climbing plant grows well not only on supporting structures, but also near walls, trees and even rocks, because it is very shade-tolerant (except for variegated varieties, sunny areas are better for them), but it is impossible to plant young specimens very close to walls or fences, because the ground is usually dry. It is better to plant seedlings at a distance of 30-40 cm from the wall.

Ivy

Honeysuckle

Valued as flower growers (for beautiful decorative species, for example honeysuckle honeysuckle, honeysuckle Tatar, honeysuckle blue and honeysuckle german), and lovers of fruit crops, because edible honeysuckle forms not only tasty, but also healthy berries, known for their antioxidant properties. The minimum care for these plants is the construction of a support up to 3 meters high, regular watering and fertilizing with organic matter (wood ash or compost are fine). If you plan to plant honeysuckle in your garden, you should keep in mind that it blooms really early and bears fruit at the end of June. The most unpretentious decorative look blue honeysuckle is considered, because among its relatives it is the most cold-resistant specimen.

Honeysuckle garden