Norms

How to make a tree grafting knife. Do-it-yourself grafting secateurs drawings

After the cuttings are installed, they are fixed to the stock with a braid, soft twine. The last step is to coat all cuts and cuts, both on the rootstock and on the scion, with garden pitch. You can make it yourself, but the most practical way is to buy it from a garden store. Cuttings are prepared in advance, in winter time. For cuttings, young (one-year-old) promising, even, strong branches are selected, closer to the crown, located in the sun, with numerous developed buds. The length of the cuttings for grafting should be about 25-45 cm. During harvesting, it is necessary that the cuttings for grafting be in a “dormant” phase. Usually this is a period of time from the moment of fall of foliage, darkening of the bark on young formations, winter period year, and before the onset of spring sap flow. The period of harvesting cuttings for different regions of the country will be different, as well as the average temperature by months in different areas different. If the winter was cold, then cuttings cut in spring are usually weak, such cuttings (cut in spring) can be effectively spliced only after warm winters. For the grafting process, it is sometimes better to prepare cuttings in the fall. Cuttings can be stored in several ways. So they can be stored in the garden, tying several pieces in bunches and sprinkling them with soil for the winter. It can be buried to a depth of about 30 cm. The place where the cuttings are stored in winter should be covered with snow. In the spring, it is necessary to keep the cuttings in the ground for as long as possible so that sap flow begins in the trees, and only after that, remove the cuttings. At the same time, during storage, it is necessary to control that the cuttings are not in too wet soil and are not spoiled by rodents. The second way to store cuttings for grafting in the refrigerator (not in freezer). The cuttings are stored in a damp cloth. To reduce the evaporation of moisture, they can be additionally put in a plastic bag. This method, according to gardeners, gardeners, is less effective and leads to less survival of shoots. Before hardening home-made garden pitch, you can add crushed heteroauxin to it (1 tablet for each kg of weight). This speeds up the healing of tree wounds after treating cuts with var.

Garden var is used for all methods of grafting fruit plants, with the exception of budding.

After assembly and good adjustment, the blades touch quite tightly, but move and move apart easily. A sharp pruner cuts paper like scissors. However, when cutting branches, he does not make a clean cut, but crumples them a little. The budding knife is equipped with a bone, which serves to separate the rootstock bark from the wood and facilitate the insertion of the bud during budding. Its blade with a convex blade and a pointed nose in diameter has the shape of an isosceles triangle. Such a knife requires double-sided sharpening. Spring grafting of trees by budding is quite simple work, but despite this, you need to follow our instructions exactly. Thanks to this, it is possible to guarantee good survival and growth of the scion. From the already prepared branch, we cut off the shield with the "eye", not forgetting about the thin layer of wood. The buds for grafting are best taken from the most developed part of the cutting. Now let's move on to the final steps. With a knife on the rootstock, we make transverse and longitudinal cuts about 3 cm long so that the letter "T" is formed on the wood. Wipe it with a damp cloth, and also clean the bark of moss - it should be smooth and clean. If you will carry out work in the side branches of an adult plant, then it is better to choose biennial shoots, and it is better to carry out budding in the upper part. Grafting tool fruit trees

and In early spring, while the buds on trees and bushes have not yet swelled, all gardeners rush to the dacha with a sharpened tool - it's time to trim. Recently, the method of grafting fruit trees using a grafting pruner has become widespread. Its use greatly simplifies and speeds up the vaccination process.

It happens that you did not prepare for vaccination in advance. At the same time, you really want to propagate the variety. In this case, in the spring, branches can be grafted in one day. On shoots located closer to the ground, as a rule, branches "come out of winter" into an active state of life longer. On such cuttings there are dormant buds, they are somewhat late in opening, even at the beginning of summer. It is these cuttings that are cut and grafted onto the selected stock

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Spring budding of fruit trees is an effective method of grafting

Benefits of budding fruit trees

Grafting garden trees - apple or pear, a widespread procedure. It is carried out in order to improve the fruiting of old trees, the yield of which has fallen, and the quality of the fruit wants to be the best, or wild trees that bear little fruit. In addition, there are many different varieties, and with the help of grafting, you can cultivate new, more productive varieties that are resistant to diseases or more winter-hardy.

You can buy it or cook it yourself.
For better wound healing, additional cleaning of the cut with a garden knife is necessary, and annual shoots are cut immediately with a garden knife.

Grafting knife - with an elongated blade and a straight blade, convenient for making long and even cuts needed when grafting cuttings. The blades of grafting knives are usually rectangular in shape in diameter. Sharpening on one side only.

With the tip of the tool, gently lift the corner of the cortex at the incision site, insert the kidney and press it, as if pushing it inward. When the shield has taken the necessary position, we compress the grafting site with our fingers and tie it with the selected material. The main thing is that the kidney with the petiole remains open. This method of spring grafting of fruit trees is called budding in a T-shaped incision. First of all, you need to prepare the grafting tool itself, with which you will carry out all the work on plant grafting. So, it does not matter whether you use a budding or copulating knife - the main thing is that it is sharp and made of high-quality steel. If you bought a new tool, it is still worth sharpening it further, because the grafting knife should be as sharp as a razor. If you do not have the opportunity to purchase such a knife, a regular stationery knife with interchangeable blades will do. True, here you should choose models where the blade is attached as sharply as possible so that it does not fly off during operation and does not injure the gardener. Budding of fruit trees by bud

Getting ready to work - what needs to be done?

grafting knives

The main advantage of any knife is a good blade. No exception to this rule and

The grafting pruner is a multifunctional garden tool. They can not only be vaccinated, but cut branches and branches, and perform a number of other operations. It is made of reinforced plastic and alloy steel. It is supplied with knives of various types and purposes, both for cutting branches and for grafting cuttings. is a solid and reliable tool. When using a grafting pruner, it is necessary to use a rootstock with the same diameter as the scion. Cuttings are used with smooth bark. To graft a scion, you need to perform only 4 operations. The first is to make a cut on a rootstock.

Fruit tree grafting tool

There are many ways to graft fruit trees. Of course, it is not possible to tell about all of them, but about the two most simple and available ways we will tell.

So if you graft a cultivated variety on a wild game, it will be more frost-resistant, in addition, it will bear fruit more efficiently. First of all, I would like to talk about the definitions and features during tree grafting operations.

Var with vegetable oil. Melt paraffin (b parts), add crushed rosin (3 parts), bring the mixture to a boil and add vegetable or mineral oil (2 parts). Boil 10 min.

See why graft trees?
There are combined knives with budding and grafting blades on one handle.
There is another method called butt budding. If you choose this method, then at the site of the future vaccination we make the first incision, the second - a little higher, literally after 2-3 cm. After that, carefully remove the strip of bark between the incisions. Instead of the cut out section, insert the "peephole" and tie this place.
You also need to choose the material for strapping. The cheapest option is polyethylene film tapes up to about 1 cm wide and about 30 cm long. They are best cut the day before work, using a thick greenhouse film. If this is not at hand, you can cut ribbons from ordinary "store" packages, but here you need to make them about 3 cm wide - when tying the ribbons, fold it in half.

We carry out budding of fruit trees in the spring

garden knives

Finishing work on budding in the spring

The second step is to make a cut of the reverse shape on the scion.

The first step in this grafting method is to prune off most of the main branches of the tree. At the same time, 2-3 main branches are left, which will act as a “pump” of moisture for the tree. Pruning of branches is carried out at a distance of 70-100 cm from the tree trunk. The saw cut is processed with a grafting or garden knife.

Rootstock

After cooling, knead the var and place it in a jar with a lid.

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1. Grafting knife

This is an elastic material that allows you to tightly pull the stock and scion. There are many options - from a special tape for vaccinations to office rubber bands.

Scion cuttings are cut with secateurs. Then, if necessary, they are cleaned (for example, from needles, if we are talking about conifers) with any sharp knife so as not to blunt and not stain the grafting knife with sticky resin.

Two weeks after the work, you need to check whether the buds have taken root on new trees.

Don't forget to prepare tools such as:

2. Secateurs, as well as an additional knife

The second advantage is that even inaccurate budding will not lead to injury to the rootstock. And all thanks to the fact that during the work the stock is not cut off, but even if a small wound remains, it will grow very quickly.

The budding knife is equipped with a special protrusion, with which the rootstock bark is separated and the buds are inserted during budding. His blade is with a convex blade and a pointed tip. The grafting knife has an elongated blade and a straight blade, convenient for making long and even cuts needed when grafting cuttings. Released and

. Designed for fine pruning (instead of secateurs), budding, grafting, debridement, and many other gardening jobs, they, like surgical instruments, must be sharp and sterile.

The third step is to combine the stock and scion.

Then cuts 5-6 cm long are made on the bark. The bark should be cut to wood.

- this is the part of the tree that provides nutrition, absorbs nutrients from the soil and transfers them to the branches above, including the twisted ones.

Var with drying oil. Melt 1 kg of crushed rosin, mix with 230 ml of natural drying oil, pour this mass into 5 kg of molten paraffin.

Often, gardeners use plastic bags cut into strips or elastic, decomposing under the action of solar heat strips of latex surgical gloves. Electrical tape is suitable, but not black, since black during the day easily heats up in the sun and stretches, and cools and shrinks at night. Due to temperature changes, black electrical tape often spontaneously unwinds on the vaccine.

3. Strapping material

A dull pruner cuts badly and crumples the branches at the cut point. It is taken apart for sharpening. Only the outer part of the cutting branch is honed from the chamfer side.

So, in the accustomed "eyes", the petiole should fall off with a little pressure, but the petiole of the non-engrafted kidney dries up and does not fall off. If the kidney grows normally, then the strapping needs to be slightly loosened.

4. Labels

label material;

5. Napkins and a bottle of alcohol or vodka

Many gardening experts argue that grafting by budding in the spring is much better than grafting with a cutting.

6. First aid kit

combination knives

7. Garden Var

The best blade material is carbon steel. And before each operation - disinfection of the blade with a strong solution of potassium permanganate, blue vitriol, treatment with alcohol or fire.

And, the fourth step - we wrap the grafting site with braid or soft twine, and process it with garden pitch. This completes the vaccination process. You can learn how to cook garden pitch yourself from the article "How to cook garden pitch at home or how to cover cuts on a tree"

Graft

Store the resulting var in a warm place.

In order not to get confused in the varieties, sign the grafted plants without waiting for the fusion. Mark the type of rootstock, the variety of the scion, the date of vaccination.

The angle of sharpening the blade is relatively large. It is impossible to grind the inner surface of the cutting branch: as a result of such sharpening, the pruner becomes unusable.

If you carried out a double grafting of fruit trees such as cherries and cherries, then you need to leave only the most developed shoot, and delete the second one. When living in a region with low temperatures, be sure to insulate the side parts of the grafts using willow bark or spruce branches for tying.

Clean rag for wiping the rootstock;

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How to plant a fruit tree - apple, pear, plum

This is due to the fact that this work is characterized by better survival of the scion on the rootstock, and the growing stems do not break so often.

Tree grafting time

Var with wax and propolis. Melt wax (3 parts) and propolis (2 parts) over low heat, add crushed rosin (6 parts) and boil. After cooling, add turpentine (1 part) and stir well.

Preparation and preservation of cuttings for grafting

Some plants secrete a resin that sticks to the knife, it quickly becomes dirty and stops sliding on the wood. In such cases, the knife should be wiped with alcohol or vodka.

One-day grafting (without harvesting cuttings for grafting)

They sharpen the secateurs, like knives, with a bar until burrs appear. To remove burrs, the pruner is guided with a small whetstone on both sides.

Methods for grafting fruit trees (apple, pear, plum, quince, etc.)

Did you work in the spring? So, after a few months, the strapping must be removed, the grafted stem should be cut off near the "eye", and the vertical shoots should be removed, leaving a small stump - we tie a young shoot from the bud to it to give it vertical growth. Next season, we cut the stump into a ring and coat it with garden pitch.

Graft for the bark

garden var;

A couple of days before budding, you need to spend a few preparatory work. If the weather is warm, then the grafted trees need to be watered, which will lead to increased sap flow, in addition, the bark in this case will better lag behind the tree, which will greatly facilitate the work. In places of budding on the plant, it is necessary to remove the interfering lateral stems and leaves, if any.

A luxurious garden always requires proper and professional care. Many gardeners will say that the arsenal of tools for such purposes can be the most diverse, but one of necessary tools there will always be a pruner for grafting trees.

It is indispensable in the gardener's work, they remove unwanted shoots and branches, form ornamental shrubs, help plants grow, make the necessary vaccinations or stimulate their nutrition.

To date, several types of secateurs are presented in socialized stores, one of which is designed for grafting. Why do you need this cutter? What are its main functions?

Grafting pruner: features and purpose

The grafting pruner has become the innovation that allows you to get practically 100% result during vaccinations. The principle of operation of the device is as follows: a cut is made on a scion and rootstock with an accurate blade on a pruner. It is the ideal blade that guarantees a cut from which the two parts of the branch fit together. After such a tool, the gardener only needs to fix the two parts in the chosen way. This device made it possible to radically change the views of gardeners on the process of vaccination, now it has become easy and elementary.

Today, manufacturers produce universal secateurs with three types of nozzles: V, U and omega, which allows you to perform different kinds garden grafts. Now every gardener will be able to put the nozzle that is necessary for a particular tree and grafting method.

A feature of the tool is its durability. As practice shows, one tool is enough for several thousand cuts. Gardeners note that such a tool does not pose a danger to humans, its principle of operation and device are thought out to the smallest detail.

There is a lot to be said about this miracle device. However, to see it in action, to learn about its correct use, is much more useful. Well, if someone you know already has a grafting pruner, you can come up to see, try. But if this is not possible, then it is better to get acquainted with the description of the principle of operation and what happens in the future with grafted plants.

The tool itself consists of the following parts: work and support blades, bolt with nut, spring, lock and handle. The working blade performs a direct cut and has a high cutting ability due to its peculiar geometric shape. Such features make it easy to split plant tissue and not damage it. The anvil blade is curved to minimize friction and keep the plant safe.

The grafting pruner has a groove through which the juice from the plant flows. The nut and bolt act as a retainer that ensures a snug fit between the blades. To limit the stroke, a buffer is installed, and the spring allows you to bring the tool to its original position. To bring the secateurs into a non-working state, a latch is installed.

What plants can be used with secateurs?

There are many options for trees and shrubs that can be grafted with a special pruner. But the most common the options are:

Types of grafting pruners

Garden pruners for country work can have various forms and principle of operation, mechanism and purpose. It is these criteria that will be fundamental when choosing a tool.

According to the principle of action secateurs are as follows:

planar. In this case, the blades are sharpened only on one side, and the movement occurs towards each other;
contact. The blades are sharpened on both sides. These blades are in line. These secateurs are used to remove dry knots.

In addition, division occurs according to the following criteria:

ratchet. They have a special mechanism that can cut branches up to 3 centimeters thick in diameter;
rod. These secateurs have long handles. This makes pruning easy and possible on tall trees;
accumulator. The process of work in such devices is automated, hands during trimming perform a minimum of movements. Such a pruner has only one drawback, you always need to monitor the charging of the battery;
electrical. They can be used on large areas that require regular maintenance. But there is one main disadvantage - you need long cords and carrying.

How to choose the right pruner

The power of the grafting pruner is astounding in its power. He can easily eat branch with a diameter of 2 centimeters. But how to choose the right tool? What should be paid special attention to in order to maximize its service life?

To begin with, the pruner in the store must be put in your hand and feel how it lies in it. It will directly depend on this whether corns appear when using it or not. Next, you need to pay attention to the details themselves and the material from which they are made. Also need to know following rules to help minimize plant injury.

It is very important to understand what types of steel can be used in garden pruner for grafting:

SK 5 - high carbon steel. It makes it possible to make thick and large blades. For such a tool, the price will be high, but it will fully justify the quality and long term services.
SK 50 - medium carbon. This option is more economical, but the blades of the grafting pruner will last relatively long and reliably.
Stainless steel. This option has great appearance and is not susceptible to corrosion. Parts such as the handle, dimensions and coloring do not really matter.

Why is it necessary to purchase a grafting pruner?

Every thing has its positive and negative points. The grafting pruner is no exception, so each user must understand what he will work with and what positive and negative sides he will receive.

Positive aspects of the secateurs:

can be used without special knowledge, skills and abilities, while vaccinations will always be performed correctly and correctly;
all procedures will be carried out quickly, since cuts on parts of the branches do not require additional fitting. This increases the chance of the cuttings living, since the sections do not have time to dry;
if a person has a large number of fruit or ornamental trees, then with the help of such a grafting pruner, large amounts of work can be done quickly.

Some gardeners say that this tool may have negative sides, such as:

the pruner has a certain size, which provides for the processing of shoots of the same diameter. The maximum allowable difference varies between 2-3 mm. If it so happened that one of the parts of the cuttings is larger than the allowable size, then you will have to use a grafting knife;
despite the fact that the manufacturer gives indicators for the limiter ranging from 4 to 12 mm, in practice these figures range from 7 to 10 mm. This significantly limits the thickness of rootstocks and scions;
the pricing policy of many manufacturers is very high, so gardeners and summer residents choose a knife.

DIY secateurs

Many summer residents and gardeners, having familiarized themselves with all the features and disadvantages of the factory grafting pruner, make this tool on their own. But it should be noted right away that they can be used only for branches of the same diameter. The most popular option was the garlic tool. In order for the garlic maker to become a pruner, you will need to make knives with your own hands.

Another option would be to make a tool from a grafting vise. To do this, take a small vise, which any locksmith always has. A curved blade is attached to the pin, and the action itself will be performed by pressing and turning the handle.

Of course, the use of homemade secateurs will be problematic, but the result will be no worse than after the factory version.

How to make the use of the tool long?

To begin with, you need to read in detail the instructions for the tool, which are supplied by the manufacturer. Here will be indicated storage and operating conditions tool.

Be sure to provide a secateurs proper care, because it depends on the work and the duration of its use.

Each time, after finishing work, you need to carefully clean the blades from the remnants of the vegetation that will form after cutting. Do not wash the secateurs under water or leave it in the rain. This will only worsen the condition of the blade and cause the blades to dull quickly.

The spring also requires special care. with fixing bracket. They, together with the blade, must be wiped with a dry cloth and lubricated with an astringent or oil. Such procedures should be regular and carried out after each use of the tool.

In the purchased secateurs, the blades always become unusable, first of all. But you can sharpen them yourself. You should not wait for the complete unsuitability of the blade, they need to be sharpened at regular intervals. Sharpening will be necessary when, when cutting branches, the knives begin to bite into the branch and stop cutting it halfway.

For the sharpness of the blade, only a sharpening bar is not enough, you need to be able to choose the right movements and directions. Knife sharpening should only be done stone at 150 particles per sq. cm. Before sharpening the secateurs, it is better to remove the blades, in the case when this is not possible, you need to fix the tool in a vise. Further, movements are performed with a bar in one direction, simulating knife sharpening. Such movements must be performed until the knives become sharp.

Grafting pruner is a necessary thing for every gardener. In order for the tool to do its job perfectly, to become a real helper in agriculture, it must be properly selected and provided with the necessary care during the entire period of use. Only such an approach to the tool will ensure a long service life for many years.

We must not forget that timely grafting is the key to plant health.

- this is hand tool, which is used by gardeners in the process of caring for plantations and in order to graft trees on their own. It is important that not only an experienced gardener, but also a novice summer resident can use this.

Tool description

This is a gardening tool whose blades help make grafting cuts. As you know, success directly depends on how well the cuts on the scion and rootstock will match.

The design of the blades is designed in such a way that the scion and rootstock cutouts fit perfectly with each other without any additional adjustments, like puzzles. It remains only to fasten them together.

As practice shows, the use of this results in 90-100% of effective vaccinations. These pruners come with knives. different forms- V-shaped, U-shaped and Omega-shaped. These knives are made of steel and can be sharpened. Grafting pruners are very durable. According to manufacturers, a resource for two, or even three thousand slices is laid in such a tool.

Important! Shoots for grafting should be from 3-4 mm to 10-13 mm in size. The size depends on the softness of the wood.

How to use it?

Using the tool is quite easy. Even a novice gardener will be able to perform garden grafting quickly and extremely efficiently. The process can be roughly divided into four stages. you need to choose smooth, with unwrinkled bark.

All the pros and cons in favor of the secateurs

This grafting tool has both positive qualities and negative features.

pros

The main advantage is the high percentage of survival, which was mentioned earlier. Also, the advantages of using such a tool include:

Ease, speed and simplicity of the work performed. Even an amateur gardener who first decided to carry out such a procedure will definitely cope and make a high-quality vaccination.
Not only thin, one-year-old shoots are subject to vaccination, but also older ones.
The promised period of operation is very long. The tool is made of modern high quality, which allows you to use it year after year without loss of efficiency.
Thanks to the set of interchangeable knives, it is possible to use the secateurs for different kind wood.

Minuses

The grafting pruner is designed for shoots that have an identical diameter. The difference between scion and rootstock should be no more than 2-3 mm. Otherwise, you will still have to use a knife.
The thickness of shoots for grafting is limited to 13 mm.
Price. To purchase a really high-quality tool, most likely, you will have to spend a considerable amount, which, of course, is incomparable with an ordinary knife.

Criterias of choice

In order to purchase a quality garden tool, you need to pay attention to a number of very important points when choosing.

Sharpness of knives. Care must be taken to ensure that the blades are sharp. Some manufacturers produce secateurs, the blades of which are treated with Teflon, electrophoresis, or made of alloy steel. All this has a very positive effect on the convenience and durability of this garden tool. It is also important to check if the blade is well attached to the handle.
The type of spring that connects the pruner handles to each other is very important in the use of the tool. Tape springs, as practice shows, are more convenient.
Handle cover. It will be more convenient if they are covered with rubberized material. Such a secateurs will not slip in your hand, and will not provoke the appearance of corns. The best option- this is the presence of a recess for the finger on the lower handle.
The stroke of the knives should be tight, and the gap between the knives should be minimal. If such requirements are met, then the shoots will not be damaged and wrinkled during processing.

A luxurious garden always requires proper and professional care. Many gardeners will say that the arsenal of tools for such purposes can be very diverse, but one of the necessary tools will always be a tree grafting pruner.

It is indispensable in the gardener's work, they remove unwanted shoots and branches, form ornamental shrubs, help plants grow, make the necessary vaccinations or stimulate their nutrition.

To date, several types of secateurs are presented in socialized stores, one of which is designed for grafting. Why do you need this cutter? What are its main functions?

2 How the grafting pruner works

3 On which plants can you use a pruner?

4 Types of grafting pruners

5 How to choose the right pruner

6 DIY secateurs

7 How to make the use of the tool long?

Grafting pruner: features and purpose

Today, manufacturers produce universal secateurs with three types of nozzles: V, U and omega, which allows you to perform various types of garden grafting. Now every gardener will be able to put the nozzle that is necessary for a particular tree and grafting method.

How the grafting pruner works

What plants can be used with secateurs?

There are many options for trees and shrubs that can be grafted with a special pruner. But the most common the options are:

Types of grafting pruners

Garden secateurs for country work can have various forms and the principle of operation, the mechanism and purpose. It is these criteria that will be fundamental when choosing a tool.

According to the principle of action secateurs are as follows:

planar. In this case, the blades are sharpened only on one side, and the movement occurs towards each other;
contact. The blades are sharpened on both sides. These blades are in line. These secateurs are used to remove dry knots.

In addition, division occurs according to the following criteria:

ratchet. They have a special mechanism that can cut branches up to 3 centimeters thick in diameter;
rod. These secateurs have long handles. This makes pruning easy and possible on tall trees;
accumulator. The process of work in such devices is automated, hands during trimming perform a minimum of movements. Such a pruner has only one drawback, you always need to monitor the charging of the battery;
electrical. They can be used on large areas that require regular maintenance. But there is one main disadvantage - you need long cords and carrying.

How to choose the right pruner

To begin with, the pruner in the store must be put in your hand and feel how it lies in it. It will directly depend on this whether corns appear when using it or not. Next, you need to pay attention to the details themselves and the material from which they are made. You also need to know the following rules that will help minimize injury to plants.

It is very important to understand what types of steel can be used in garden pruner for grafting:

SK 5 - high carbon steel. It makes it possible to make thick and large blades. For such a tool, the price will be high, but it will fully justify the quality and long service life.
SK 50 - medium carbon. This option is more economical, but the blades of the grafting pruner will last relatively long and reliably.
Stainless steel. This option has an excellent appearance and is not affected by corrosion. Parts such as the handle, dimensions and coloring do not really matter.

Why is it necessary to purchase a grafting pruner?

Every thing has its positive and negative points. The grafting pruner is no exception, so each user must understand what he will work with and what positive and negative sides he will receive.

Positive aspects of the secateurs:

can be used without special knowledge, skills and abilities, while vaccinations will always be performed correctly and correctly;
all procedures will be carried out quickly, since cuts on parts of the branches do not require additional fitting. This increases the chance of the cuttings living, since the sections do not have time to dry;
if a person has a large number of fruit or ornamental trees, then with the help of such a grafting pruner, large amounts of work can be done quickly.

Some gardeners say that this tool may have negative sides, such as:

the pruner has a certain size, which provides for the processing of shoots of the same diameter. The maximum allowable difference varies between 2-3 mm. If it so happened that one of the parts of the cuttings is larger than the allowable size, then you will have to use a grafting knife;
despite the fact that the manufacturer gives indicators for the limiter ranging from 4 to 12 mm, in practice these figures range from 7 to 10 mm. This significantly limits the thickness of rootstocks and scions;
the pricing policy of many manufacturers is very high, so gardeners and summer residents choose a knife.

DIY secateurs

Of course, the use of homemade secateurs will be problematic, but the result will be no worse than after the factory version.

How to make the use of the tool long?

To begin with, you need to read in detail the instructions for the tool, which are supplied by the manufacturer. Here will be indicated storage and operating conditions tool.

It is imperative for the secateurs to ensure proper care, because the work and duration of its use depend on it.

We must not forget that timely grafting is the key to plant health.

Grafting is one of the most common horticultural techniques, allowing fruit to be produced several years earlier or in an area that is usually unacceptable for a particular type of fruit. There is grafting by cuttings and grafting by buds, and gardeners have long wondered which method is more reliable and how to increase the effectiveness of vaccinations. It is not surprising that recently a special garden tool, the grafting pruner, appeared in specialized stores and almost immediately became popular.

Like any other tool of this kind, the grafting pruner consists of a working knife, handles, springs, and a stopper. Often, as a nice addition, this pruner also has a standard cutting blade. But what makes this garden knife unusual is the shape of the main blade. This is a high-quality steel plate, bent in a special way to obtain a figured cut.

Depending on the shape of the knife, the cutout can be sharp (V-shaped), rounded at the end and elongated upwards (parabolic), round with a narrow entrance, forming a kind of “lock” (omega-shaped). All forms of cuts allow us to solve a common problem - to expose the cambium layer of the scion and rootstock as much as possible and to combine the two branches with each other as best as possible. With the help of a grafting pruner, you can vaccinate all types of fruit trees, grapes with your own hands, even graft watermelon lashes on a pumpkin.

Visible Benefits

Grafting tool easy to use and good for beginners. The cuts on the scion and rootstock are made in one movement, they do not have time to dry out and are combined quickly and tightly, which ensures the best survival of the scion.

This is important if the gardener has little experience in grafting and is not very confident in using grafting knife. The grafting pruner allows you to automate and speed up the process as much as possible, in addition, it is impossible to cut yourself with a pruner.

However, experienced gardeners should also pay attention to this tool. The speed of the process allows you to make several inoculations in the same time that you need to spend on one inoculation with a knife. In this way, the gardener's personal time is saved, or many more trees can be grafted than usual.

Knives have a long service life - up to three thousand cuts. Knives are easy to change with your own hands, and disassembly is as safe as possible for the user, since the knife is closed with a special plastic casing until the last moment. Thus, we get a useful garden tool that can be used on all types of fruit trees, from apple to cherry and rowan.

Video “Grafting Tool”

What are the disadvantages

The grafting pruner is designed primarily for grafting trees with cuttings (copulation). At the same time, there are certain requirements for scion and rootstock, and they must be adhered to for the success of the entire operation. The thickness of cuttings for grafting is limited to a range of 4-12 mm, depending on the shape of the knife. In addition, the diameters of the rootstock and scion should be as close as possible, even a discrepancy of three millimeters can be critical.

In addition, this tool also requires some skill - in order to get a neat, even cut without kinks, and not damage either the handle or the knife, the blade must completely return to its original position after making the cut.

Due to the shape of the knife, it can be difficult to sharpen it with your own hands. Moreover, knives in Chinese-made secateurs simply cannot be sharpened, they need to be changed regularly. And to buy a grafting pruner with a quality knife, you will have to spend a lot of money.

Choose from an assortment

The price of a quality pruner with good knives ranges from a thousand to one and a half thousand rubles and, in fact, to infinity. There are a wide variety of models on the market, both unnamed Chinese and branded ones. The most common model is the Professional grafting pruner. Graft Tool. This is a professional tool, the best in its line. It comes in different configurations, with one, two or three knives, as well as in a gift version, with a screwdriver for changing knives and in a case. The main advantage of the Professional Grafting Tool secateurs is high-quality materials.

The blades are made from SK5 high carbon steel and are chrome plated for wear and corrosion resistance. Pruner handles are made of reinforced plastic. The tool is the most massive and widespread, on the Internet there are a lot of reviews and videos about the use of the grafting pruner of this particular brand. Now an analogue of this Belarusian-made secateurs has appeared on sale.

Artitec 3T (Artitec Manual Grafting 3T AR-INN3T) - differs from the previous model in a special knife that allows grafting with a kidney (budding). The knives for this secateurs are forged, made of high carbon steel. The pruner is made in Italy, which immediately affects its price.

The same manufacturer offers the Artitec Complementary Gtafter model - for grafting cuttings up to 4.5 mm in diameter. As mentioned in the name of the tool, the grafting pruner of this model serves as an additional tool. They can only make cuts on the rootstock - when grafting into a split. Scion cuts should be made with other secateurs such as the Artitec 3T. Which grafting pruner is better is up to the buyers to decide.

How to do it yourself

Some gardeners, having gained experience with purchased pruners, prefer to make a pruner with their own hands, taking into account the comments on the factory tool and own requirements. The manufacture of grafting pruners from garlic is popular, but here the main problem is knives. They will have to be machined on their own or ordered from familiar master locksmiths. Another way, rather the manufacture of a grafting vise.

For the basics, a small vise is taken, which can be found in the household of every amateur locksmith. A sharp curved blade is attached to the pin, and the cut itself is made not by pressing, but by turning the handle. This procedure takes a little longer than working with a factory pruner, but allows you to feel the satisfaction of a job well done by your own hands.

Video “Overview of grafting pruners”

To understand which of the selected garden tools is most suitable for working with tree grafting, we suggest watching the following video review.