(Last Updated On: 10/12/2017)

Grafting pruner (photo)

Probably every gardener has a pruner, this is the most common and handy tool for pruning shrubs and trees with thin branches. However, a pruner is a more versatile tool than many are used to thinking, there are many varieties, for example, a pruner for grafting trees is a special tool with which you can easily and simply graft new crops with your own hands.

Since we mentioned that secateurs are different types Let's classify them. First of all, secateurs must be divided into old and new. The classic garden pruner is, in fact, the same scissors, only more powerful. Modern samples have received a more convenient form, systems that protect the worker from cuts and other injuries, and various functions.

Also secateurs differ depending on their purpose:

• for pruning young plants with thin branches - pruner-scissors;
• for pruning thick branches on mature trees - a pruner with an anvil;
• for processing dried shrubs - shrub pruner;
• for working with both dry and living branches - a tool equipped with a ratchet;
• for pruning thin shoots and branches in the growth stage - bypass secateurs;
• to work with thick adult branches of trees and shrubs - delimbers and brush cutters;
• for grafting trees - grafting pruner.

Features of the tree grafting pruner

Grafting with a grafting pruner is characterized by a high degree of efficiency - from 90 to 100% of grafts of healthy plants successfully take root. The secret of such efficiency is in special blades. With their help, the same incision is made both on the scion and in two, so they fit perfectly to each other. After that, the connection is fixed with a garden pitch or other convenient way- and that's it, we can assume that the work is done. Never before has tree grafting been done so easily and simply.

When working with different trees, it is recommended to use different types knives. As a rule, each tree grafting pruner is equipped with a set of V-, U- and omega-shaped knives. This set is quite enough to work with any trees and shrubs. A high-quality tool is quite reliable - with the help of one such pruner, up to 3000 or more vaccinations can be performed. And just working with it is more pleasant and safer than with simple knives that were used before.

Rules for choosing a quality tree grafting tool

When choosing a secateurs, you need to pay attention to the following points:

• whether the blades are sharpened qualitatively - blunt blades will tear wood, and not cut it;
• are the blades firmly fixed in the body;
• the size of the gap between the blades should be minimal, they should close tightly;
• what type of spring is used - band springs are the most reliable;
• what material is used for the handles - it is best if the handles are rubberized, then they will not slip in the hand;
• The secateurs should generally fit comfortably in your hand.

It is also advisable to try the secateurs in action before purchasing - of course, an inefficient tool can be returned back for a certain time, but it is easier to immediately check its performance. To do this, it is not necessary to go to the store with a branch in your bag - you can check the quality of the cuts on paper. If the incision is even and neat, you can purchase this secateurs.

If you follow the above recommendations when choosing, then the purchased pruner for grafting trees will be effective and will serve faithfully for more than one year.

Becoming "Michurin" today is easy

What gardener does not dream of becoming "Michurin" and getting cherries, apples, and pineapples from one tree? Well, pineapples are, of course, too much, but growing a variety of fruits on one tree or on a strong rootstock, which can be chosen as, for example, a wild variety to plant a high-yielding but tender variety, is quite realistic. And now it is available even to not very experienced gardeners due to the fact that such a convenient tool as a grafting pruner has appeared, when working with which any special skills are not required in this matter.

There are many varieties of this tool and they are produced by a variety of companies around the world. However, in Russia, some of them are advertised as the production of a certain "company" "Professional grafting tool". Unfortunately, you have to disappoint consumers - such a manufacturing company ... does not exist.

Does a gardener need a grafting pruner? 

And the combination of these English words translated means only "professional tool for vaccinations" or " grafting tool”, that is, it is just the name of the instrument itself, and it is most likely made in China specifically for Russia. But there are also branded tools, for example, secateurs from the Italian company Arti Tec.

Almost all grafting secateurs are designed for grafting by joining scion and stock of the same diameter - from 4 to 12 mm. In this case, the survival rate is ideal, but thinner grafts are also allowed - 2-3 mm thinner than the stock. This is the so-called "split" method, however, some expensive models grafting secateurs also allow budding, that is, grafting with an eye.

The standard set of such a tool usually includes 3 types of interchangeable knives V-, U- and -shaped, with the help of which a protruding curly cut (dad) is made on the scion, and on the stock the same shape, ideally matching it, but already deepened ( mother). After connecting these parts, in order to accelerate the engraftment of the grafted part, it is fixed with grafting wax, which includes light antiseptics and growth stimulants, or a special adhesive tape that self-destructs after engraftment is used.

The blades are changed with a screwdriver, if necessary, you can always buy new ones. For engraftment, the cleanliness of the cut and the absence of jamming of the cuttings in the place of the cut are especially important, therefore the blades are made of extra strong hardened steel. It is desirable to control their sharpness before work. With sufficiently sharp blades, pruners can cut thin paper. In addition to the blades for forming the joint of the rootstock and scion, the tool is also equipped with conventional straight blades for preparing parts of the plant and trimming blanks to the desired length.

Benefits of using grafting pruners

Grafting of fruit crops allows you to significantly save on seedlings, use a stock that is well adapted to local conditions, and you can also buy a graft for nothing if a neighbor or acquaintance has such a variety. The grafting pruner used for grafting not only increases the establishment of the graft, but also greatly speeds up this operation, which is very useful for large gardens.

In many cases, you do not have to uproot a bush or fruit tree of an unnecessary variety. It is enough to plant it and a new, desired variety will appear in the garden. And you do not need to wait several years, as is the case with seedlings. After all root system already formed, and therefore the harvest from the new variety may appear as early as next year.

What plants can be grafted

Here are just some examples of a successful combination of grafts and rootstocks for grafting:

- pears on an apple tree or mountain ash;
- blue spruce for common, cedar for pine, cypress for thuja;
- lemon, lime, orange, tangerine and other citrus fruits in any combination;
- roses for wild roses, including branches from a rose bought in a store or donated on March 8;
- cherries, sweet cherries and bird cherry in any combination;
- apricots, peaches, plums, cherry plums in any combination;
– walnut into wild (Manchu);
- melon and watermelon on a pumpkin;
- gooseberries for currants, varietal grafting of grapes, chestnut, chokeberry, viburnum, hawthorn;
- hibiscus, maple, lilac and other decorative and fruit plants.

The service life of the secateurs depends on the degree of sharpening of the blades and is estimated at several thousand vaccinations. But if necessary, the blades can be sharpened. The cost of a complete set is highly dependent on the manufacturer and at the beginning of 2014 ranged from 800 to 2000 rubles.

The following materials:

Previous materials:

Does a gardener need a grafting pruner?

More than once on our website there was a conversation about grafting pruners. That seems to be an interesting thing, but what should we expect from it? Maybe buy it and all vaccination problems will be solved right away? What if - thrown out money and a complete disappointment?

Still, whether you like it or not, you need to approach the matter from a scientific and practical point of view, not sparing the study of the time spent. Let's try to figure it out together!

What is a grafting pruner

These are garden shears. the blades of which are designed to perform grafting cuts. We know that the better the cuts on the rootstock and scion match, the higher the success of the grafting.

Does a gardener need a grafting pruner?

So, the design of the blades of the grafting pruner is designed in such a way that the curly cuts on the rootstock and scion, without any additional adjustment, perfectly match each other. Like puzzles.

As an example - a cutout on a rootstock.

… and a complementary scion cut

When the cuts are aligned, the wood and the cambial layers of the rootstock and scion are ideally adjacent to each other.

Included with the secateurs, as a rule, are knives of various shapes - V-shaped, Omega-shaped and U-shaped.

Spare knives are made of steel and must be sharpened.

For example, here is a close-up photo of one of the knives:

Overview of grafting pruners

The store can offer us several different models this tool - from different manufacturers, at different prices. What to look for and what nuances to take into account when choosing - see the following from Evgeny Fedotov

Grafting pruner in action

Of course, I would like not only to hear, but also to see such a pruner in action. It is best if the neighbor summer cottage already purchased it - you can stand nearby and ask yourself to at least hold the instrument in your hands. In the meantime, the neighbor decides, you can see here. In the next story, Ivan Lifatov shows the process of pear grafting and, which is very important, the further fate of the grafted plant

Pros and cons

Probably, in any business and with any thing there are always positive and negative points. Without taking them into account, nothing worthwhile will ever happen. Grafting pruner is no exception. Let's guess:

Arguments for"

• You can not have special skills and abilities - and at the same time successfully carry out vaccinations.
• The grafting process is fast. because it is not necessary to adjust the sections to each other. This is good for the tree (because the cuts do not have time to dry), and for the summer resident (because it saves time).
• Due to the speed and ease of the process, many more vaccinations can be done. And the fruit and berry assortment of the garden will increase, and experience will increase.

Arguments against"

• The grafting pruner is designed for shoots of the same diameter. The permissible difference in diameter is a maximum of 2-3 mm. And if our stock and scion differ markedly in thickness, we still have to turn to the grafting knife.

• The thickness of the shoots for grafting is limited to 4-12 mm. In practice, especially when using an omega-shaped profile, the spread is even smaller - from 7 to 10-12 mm. That is, the choice of rootstocks and grafts in thickness is rather limited.
• The price of a good grafting pruner "bites". We will not even compare with the price of a knife.

So what's in the bottom line?

The thing is certainly interesting, necessary and useful. If there are opportunities, it will not be superfluous in the dacha economy. If, in the conditions of your particular garden, there are more disadvantages of using a grafting pruner than advantages, it makes sense to learn how to vaccinate with a good old sharp knife.

I would very much like to know your opinion about this tool, to hear feedback on working with it. This will definitely help someone decide ... or not decide)

More information on the topic: http://www.7dach.ru

Country forum: cottage, garden, garden, flowers.

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Secateurs grafting (three bilateral nozzles). grafting secateurs buy, secateurs, buy secato

Professional secateurs grafting metal— Professional Grafting Tool.

THE MOST COMPLETE SET (THREE DOUBLE-SIDED NOZZLES)

Grafting pruner Professional Grafting Tool - Given secateurs new generation is designed for grafting vine plants, ornamental crops and various fertile plants, it allows accurate and fast grafting cuts.

high quality pruner, which makes perfect cuts, it will allow you to ensure a tight bond between the rootstock and scion.

Comes with THREE nozzles!

It can also be used as a regular pruner. It is easy to sharpen, it works for a very long time before sharpening.

If you decide buy grafting secateurs, then you will understand that this unique tool for grafting trees and other plants appeared quite recently, but has already managed to take its rightful place in the toolkit of a huge number of gardeners and plant growers.

Many gardeners are passionate about grafting plants, but here secateurs indispensable assistant. Our grafting pruner will make this activity even more exciting, enjoyable and, most importantly, safe! Necessary buy secateurs and every winter you will look forward to the new season with even greater impatience!

Grafting knives are very easy to change, within two minutes using a regular cross knife.

To the question of quality!

The grafting pruner is a high-tech tool, made very reliably, from high-quality steel and reinforced plastic. Alloy steel knives are hardened and electrophoresis-finished. The height of the knives is 11 mm.

Reviews about the secateurs of our customers are only the most positive! We ourselves evaluate the quality of the secateurs for a solid five!

With it, you will forget about the painstaking work of grafting trees, shrubs, vines, flowers, homemade citrus fruits. Be careful when using the grafting pruner, work with clean hands, and the percentage of established grafted plants will be more than 90%.

With the help of our budding pruner, gardeners successfully carry out grafting of grapes, grafting of apple and pear trees (including grafting of pear on mountain ash and pear on apple tree), grafting of spruce (including blue on common), grafting of cedar (incl. h. on pine), arborvitae, cypress and other conifers, grafting of lemon, tangerine, orange, lime and other citrus fruits, grafting of roses and dogrose (including grafting of roses on wild rose), grafting of cherries and sweet cherries (including grafting cherry on cherry), grafting plum, cherry plum, peach and apricot (including grafting peach on apricot, peach on plum and apricot on plum), grafting nuts, incl. walnut, grafting watermelon and melon (including watermelon on pumpkin and melon on pumpkin), grafting hawthorn, chokeberry, viburnum, chestnut, grafting currants and gooseberries (including standard gooseberry grafting on golden currant), maple grafting , lilac, hibiscus and many other fruit and ornamental plants!

Our device for grafting plants will serve you for years and delight you with high survival rate and rapid growth of seedlings grafted with it!

We answer customer questions!

1) Is it necessary to select the graft to the rootstock by thickness (trunk diameter)?
WE ANSWER: It is desirable to select according to the thickness, although the scion grows well with the stock, and the graft is completely complete if the stock is 2-3 mm thicker than the scion. In this case, it is necessary to check that the scion from one edge is combined with the scion. This ensures the interaction of the cambial layers of the bark of the scion and rootstock (the cambium is the most vital tissue of the cortex responsible for fusion).

2) Is it possible with a pruner vaccination vaccination peephole (shield)?
WE ANSWER: Eye grafting is impossible, but no one bothers to graft a short section of the trunk with a kidney - such a graft is better in quality than grafting with a peephole. In general, grafting with an eye is a rather painstaking undertaking that only people with sharp eyesight and a steady hand can do.

3) Is it possible to compare grafting with a grafting pruner with grafting with a spinner?
WE ANSWER: Yes, you can. Grafting with a V-shaped knife is similar to grafting with a rotation, only in this case the injury to the trunk is minimal (because instead of splitting, we get an accurate cut). The likelihood of penetration of bacteria and fungal spores is minimal.

4) Where should the cut on the rootstock be directed - inward or outward?
WE ANSWER: The rootstock must have a "mother" cut, and the graft must have a "father" cut, i.e. the scion is inserted into the rootstock. If you do the opposite (cut inward on the scion), then the quality of fusion may be lower. Although, according to reviews, many vaccinate inadvertently on the contrary, and at the same time the vaccination turns out to be complete.

5) What is the maximum thickness of the trunk (stem) that can be grafted with a pruner?
WE ANSWER: The maximum barrel diameter is 13 mm (recommended by the manufacturer - up to 10 mm). If the trunk thickness is more than recommended, the replaceable knife may break (especially if a plant with hardwood is grafted). The minimum diameter is 3-4 mm.

6) Which replacement knife should be used for grafting the thinnest trunks?
WE ANSWER: Definitely a V-shaped knife! This knife is ideal for grafting stems with a diameter of less than 6 mm.

7) Grafting with which of the grafting knives is the most durable?
WE ANSWER: Grafting with an omega-shaped knife (Ω) is the most durable. the stock, as it were, wraps around the scion. After fusion, the strength of all grafts is the same!

8) What kind of knives do you yourself use most often?
WE ANSWER: Your humble servants prefer to use an omega-shaped knife (Ω) - the connection of the scion with the stock is the most durable, the scion is less likely to shift, it is easier to wrap with tape. An omega-link cannot be made with a conventional grafting knife. However, in the case of grafting thin twigs, a V-shaped nozzle is indispensable (thin stems cannot be used with U and Ω knives)!

9) What tape should I use for grafting?
WE ANSWER: You can use both a special tape and a regular (electrical insulating) tape. The special grafting tape is self-degradable. As the grafting grows, the tape self-decomposes under the influence of sunlight and flies around.

10) How many turns of the grafting tape are recommended around the junction of the scion with the rootstock?
WE ANSWER: A few (3-5) turns of tape around the trunk are enough to protect the grafting site. You need to wrap with tension, the tape should fit tightly! Do not wind too many turns - in this case, the lower turns will not receive enough sunlight, as a result of which the grafting tape will not fall apart in time!

11) I began to graft very thin stems and faced the difficulty of wrapping grafting sites with grafting tape. Tell me how to properly wrap the grafting tape on thin trunks with grafting tape.
WE ANSWER: Do not apply the grafting tape directly to the junction of the scion with the rootstock. First, make a couple of turns on the stock, below the place of alignment with the scion, and then smoothly move to the junction. Practice first on unnecessary branches, and you will definitely succeed!

12) How are blades replaced?
WE ANSWER:

1. We put forward the cylindrical orange stop for the knife, after unscrewing the screw holding it,
2. After unscrewing the four screws, remove (shift to the left) the plastic casing (be careful not to hurt your hands on the knife!),
3. Remove the knife by first unscrewing the four screws,
4. We replace the knife and install all the elements in reverse order.

   When installing the cylindrical orange stop in its place, we turn on one face - the knife of the new geometry will make its own slot in it! After installing the cylindrical stop, tighten the nut holding it tightly (the stop must not play!).

13) What is the resource of replaceable grafting knives?
ANSWER: The resource of a replaceable knife is at least 2000 cuts for wood of medium hardness, provided that the thickness of the trunk does not exceed the recommended by the manufacturer - 10 mm. Please note that during winter vaccinations, when the wood is frozen, the resource of knives is reduced.
Attention! After the cut is made, it is necessary to fully open the pruner (so that the knife comes out of the cut), and only then remove the plant from it. Otherwise, you can break the knife! This is one of the most common beginner mistakes.

15) For the first time I took a grafting pruner in my hands and I don’t know how to open it.
WE ANSWER: To open the tool, slide down the orange slider located between the handles and lock the pruner in the closed position.

16) Interested in the experience of gardeners who have used your grafting pruner in practice.
Here are some of the recent feedback we received in the mailbox:

• “Today I tried a grafting pruner for the first time.

  I can confidently say - this is a real assistant to the gardener. Simple and intuitive to use, lightweight, safe and reliable. Vaccinations are given in one go. Actions are worked out in a short time empirically. After repeating several cycles, vaccinations are already automatic, by the in-line method. Significantly reduced labor costs, saves precious time in the spring, everything you need is placed in your hands.

  Instructions for using the grafting pruner

  Today I tried the option when the rootstock and scion are of the same diameter, next week I will try the option "rootstock wider than the scion". Thank you very much for this really" vaccination gun". I will definitely take part in the photo contest. Sincerely, E.G. Morozov."

Main characteristics

Related ads:

What crops can be grafted with a grafting pruner?

Everything that we can graft with a knife can be grafted with a pruner, including: apple trees, pears, cherries, sweet cherries, plums, apricots, grapes, etc.

Can knives be changed and can they be sharpened?

Yes, knives can be changed. By the way, secateurs come with two types of knives at once: with U-shaped and "omega"-shaped. You can sharpen knives with a thin, round file “needle file”.

How to order, pay and receive a pruner?

• Secateurs can be ordered only by prepayment.
• You can pay in a variety of ways that will be offered to you after clicking on the "Place an order" button, including: bank card, via YandexMoney and Webmoney, Pay Pal, postal and bank transfer (for residents of Russia), Western Union, Kontact, through terminals and many other payment systems.
• We send the grafting pruner by registered mail from Lithuania.

  DIY grafting knife

  After you pay for the order and the money is credited to our account, we will send the parcel within two working days.

• We always immediately inform you about the shipment with the number of the shipment, so that you can track where in this moment the package is located.

Is there information on the number of possible quality cuts with each of the knives in the kit?

Personally, I have done more than 300 successful inoculations with one knife. On the Internet, gardeners say that they did 1000 or more vaccinations with one knife. But I won't say until I do it myself.

Can a grafting pruner completely replace a grafting knife?

Secateurs can be grafted if the thickness of the grafted parts is from 4 to 12 millimeters. If the grafted parts are thinner or thicker, then you have to work with a knife.

What is the maximum and minimum thickness of the grafted parts?

Minimum thickness 4 mm - maximum 12.

What kind of guarantees do you give, can I get a refund if something goes wrong?

Guarantee!

I give a 100% money back guarantee,
if the post office for some reason does not deliver the parcel to you.

A luxurious garden always requires proper and professional care. Many gardeners will say that the arsenal of tools for such purposes can be the most diverse, but one of necessary tools there will always be a pruner for grafting trees.

It is indispensable in the work of the gardener, they remove unwanted shoots and branches, form ornamental shrubs, help plants grow, make the necessary vaccinations or stimulate their nutrition.

To date, several types of secateurs are presented in socialized stores, one of which is designed for grafting. Why do you need this cutter? What are its main functions?

Grafting pruner: features and purpose

The grafting pruner has become the innovation that allows you to get practically 100% result during vaccinations. The principle of operation of the device is as follows: a cut is made on a scion and rootstock with an accurate blade on a pruner. It is the ideal blade that guarantees a cut from which the two parts of the branch fit together. After such a tool, the gardener only needs to fix the two parts in the chosen way. This device made it possible to radically change the views of gardeners on the process of vaccination, now it has become easy and elementary.

Today, manufacturers produce universal secateurs with three types of nozzles: V, U and omega, which allows you to perform various types of garden grafting. Now every gardener will be able to put the nozzle that is necessary for a particular tree and grafting method.

A feature of the tool is its durability. As practice shows, one tool is enough for several thousand cuts. Gardeners note that such a tool does not pose a danger to humans, its principle of operation and device are thought out to the smallest detail.

There is a lot to be said about this miracle device. However, to see it in action, to learn about its correct use, is much more useful. Well, if someone you know already has a grafting pruner, you can come up to see, try. But if this is not possible, then it is better to get acquainted with the description of the principle of operation and what happens in the future with grafted plants.

The tool itself consists of the following parts: work and support blades, bolt with nut, spring, lock and handle. The working blade performs a direct cut and has a high cutting ability due to its peculiar geometric shape. Such features make it easy to split plant tissue and not damage it. The anvil blade is curved to minimize friction and keep the plant safe.

The grafting pruner has a groove through which the juice from the plant flows. The nut and bolt act as a retainer that ensures a snug fit between the blades. To limit the stroke, a buffer is installed, and the spring allows you to bring the tool to its original position. To bring the secateurs into a non-working state, a latch is installed.

What plants can be used with secateurs?

There are many options for trees and shrubs that can be grafted with a special pruner. But the most common the options are:

Types of grafting pruners

Garden pruners for country work can have various forms and principle of operation, mechanism and purpose. It is these criteria that will be fundamental when choosing a tool.

According to the principle of action secateurs are as follows:

• planar. In this case, the blades are sharpened only on one side, and the movement occurs towards each other;
• contact. The blades are sharpened on both sides. These blades are in line. These secateurs are used to remove dry knots.

In addition, division occurs according to the following criteria:

• ratchet. They have a special mechanism that can cut branches up to 3 centimeters thick in diameter;
• rod. These secateurs have long handles. This makes pruning easy and possible on tall trees;
• accumulator. The process of work in such devices is automated, hands during trimming perform a minimum of movements. Such a pruner has only one drawback, you always need to monitor the charging of the battery;
• electrical. They can be used on large areas that require regular maintenance. But there is one main disadvantage - you need long cords and carrying.

How to choose the right pruner

The power of the grafting pruner is astounding in its power. He can easily eat branch with a diameter of 2 centimeters. But how to choose the right tool? What should be paid special attention to in order to maximize its service life?

To begin with, the pruner in the store must be put in your hand and feel how it lies in it. It will directly depend on this whether corns appear when using it or not. Next, you need to pay attention to the details themselves and the material from which they are made. Also need to know following rules to help minimize plant injury.

It is very important to understand what types of steel can be used in garden pruner for grafting:

1. SK 5 - high carbon steel. It makes it possible to make thick and large blades. For such a tool, the price will be high, but it will fully justify the quality and long term services.
2. SK 50 - medium carbon. This option is more economical, but the blades of the grafting pruner will last relatively long and reliably.
3. Stainless steel. This option has an excellent appearance and is not affected by corrosion. Parts such as the handle, dimensions and coloring do not really matter.

Why is it necessary to purchase a grafting pruner?

Every thing has its positive and negative points. The grafting pruner is no exception, so each user must understand what he will work with and what positive and negative sides he will receive.

Positive aspects of the secateurs:

• can be used without special knowledge, skills and abilities, while vaccinations will always be performed correctly and correctly;
• all procedures will be carried out quickly, since cuts on parts of the branches do not require additional fitting. This increases the chance of the cuttings living, since the sections do not have time to dry;
• if a person has a large number of fruit or ornamental trees, then with the help of such a grafting pruner, large amounts of work can be done quickly.

Some gardeners say that this tool may have negative sides, such as:

• the pruner has a certain size, which provides for the processing of shoots of the same diameter. The maximum allowable difference varies between 2-3 mm. If it so happened that one of the parts of the cuttings is larger than the allowable size, then you will have to use a grafting knife;
• despite the fact that the manufacturer gives indicators for the limiter ranging from 4 to 12 mm, in practice these figures range from 7 to 10 mm. This significantly limits the thickness of rootstocks and scions;
• the pricing policy of many manufacturers is very high, so gardeners and summer residents choose a knife.

DIY secateurs

Many summer residents and gardeners, having familiarized themselves with all the features and disadvantages of the factory grafting pruner, make this tool on their own. But it should be noted right away that they can be used only for branches of the same diameter. The most popular option was the garlic tool. In order for the garlic maker to become a pruner, you will need to make knives with your own hands.

Another option would be to make a tool from a grafting vise. To do this, take a small vise, which any locksmith always has. A curved blade is attached to the pin, and the action itself will be performed by pressing and turning the handle.

Of course, the use of homemade secateurs will be problematic, but the result will be no worse than after the factory version.

How to make the use of the tool long?

To begin with, you need to read in detail the instructions for the tool, which are supplied by the manufacturer. Here will be indicated storage and operating conditions tool.

Be sure to provide a secateurs proper care, because it depends on the work and the duration of its use.

Each time, after finishing work, you need to carefully clean the blades from the remnants of the vegetation that will form after cutting. Do not wash the secateurs under water or leave it in the rain. This will only worsen the condition of the blade and cause the blades to dull quickly.

The spring also requires special care. with fixing bracket. They, together with the blade, must be wiped with a dry cloth and lubricated with an astringent or oil. Such procedures should be regular and carried out after each use of the instrument.

In the purchased secateurs, the blades always become unusable, first of all. But you can sharpen them yourself. You should not wait for the complete unsuitability of the blade, they need to be sharpened at regular intervals. Sharpening will be necessary when, when cutting branches, the knives begin to bite into the branch and stop cutting it halfway.

For the sharpness of the blade, only a sharpening bar is not enough, you need to be able to choose the right movements and directions. Knife sharpening should only be done stone at 150 particles per sq. cm. Before sharpening the secateurs, it is better to remove the blades, in the case when this is not possible, you need to fix the tool in a vise. Further, movements are performed with a bar in one direction, simulating knife sharpening. Such movements must be performed until the knives become sharp.

Grafting pruner is a necessary thing for every gardener. In order for the tool to do its job perfectly, to become a real helper in agriculture, it must be properly selected and provided with the necessary care during the entire time of use. Only such an approach to the tool will ensure a long service life for many years.

We must not forget that timely grafting is the key to plant health.

Foreword

Many gardeners can attest that propagating trees by seed is not the most ideal and certainly not the best. fast way. It is much better to graft different varieties, however in this case you will need a special tool for grafting fruit trees.

Necessary tools and materials

Knife File

Why should you get vaccinated and what are the benefits?

Unfortunately, the long period of tree growth and obtaining a quality crop is not the only disadvantage of propagation through seeds. Alas, plants that grow from seeds practically do not retain the quality and properties of fruits, most often leaning towards their wild ancestors. That is why other fruit trees has become the most effective method of propagation.

Other benefits of vaccination include:

• trees become less susceptible to diseases and pests;
• increased productivity and productivity;
• increased winter hardiness.

Grafting is the transplantation of a scion onto a rootstock. This procedure became possible due to the fact that plants can quickly grow together, healing wounds. However, it is best to choose species similar in origin - apple trees with apple trees, plums with plums. To successfully graft trees, you need to purchase a specialized tool for the job.

Knife as the main tool for grafting fruit trees

The main tool that you will need during the work is a tree grafting knife. The success of vaccinations largely depends on its quality and sharpness. And here it is necessary to competently approach the choice of products and care for them. So, when choosing a knife, pay attention to the metal of the blade itself. The blade of the tool must be made of high quality material, durable, the blade must not bend from side to side. In addition, it should be borne in mind that you may need several types of knives for grafting:

• Grafting knife (copulation), characterized by an elongated blade with a straight blade. This grafting tool is just perfect.
• A budding knife required for kidney grafting. The blade of the knife has a sharpened blade that allows you to make clean cuts. At the opposite end of the knife there is a "bone" made of plastic, which is suitable for separating the bark from the trunk of a tree.

Undoubtedly, it is very important to sharpen knives correctly. To do this, you will need a file and several bars with varying degrees of grit, a belt, a whetstone and green paste. The blade of copulation knives is sharpened on one side: index finger press the blade against the bar, while doing a back-and-forth motion. This ensures uniform sharpening. The blades of the budding knives are sharpened on both sides. To do this, you first need to use a coarse-grained bar, after which sharpening is carried out using a fine-grained whetstone.

The next step is to use a belt and green paste. To facilitate the work, we apply green paste to the belt, put the plane of the knife on the belt and move it forward so that the entire plane of the product is pressed against the belt. The other side of the blade is processed in the same way. So that the bars do not become unusable a few weeks after use, it is necessary to wash off the graphite mass formed after sharpening from the surface of the products.

Other tools and devices for grafting fruit trees

A knife is not the only tool you may need. It is also necessary to purchase trees for grafting, with which you can cut old branches and correct the crown. You can not do without garden pitch and strapping material.

Recipe for garden var:

• On a small fire, melt one part of rosin, add one part of wax and vegetable oil there. Instead of rosin, you can use the resin of coniferous trees, instead of oil - fresh pork fat.
• The mixture is boiled over a fire, stirring constantly until the consistency of garden pitch becomes thick.
• After that, we set the solution aside so that it cools, after which we add a little alcohol until the mass begins to spread, after which the mixture can be used.

The main advantage of a hand-made garden pitch is that it can be used until autumn without heating.

In addition, it does not lose its viscosity even in extreme heat. It is important to use the var correctly. For example, when carrying out work in the heat, keep in mind that the mixture will thin out in such weather, which can lead to the solution entering the junction of the scion and rootstock. As a result, the vaccine will fail. That is why it should be used moderately, lubricating the cut of the cutting with the thinnest layer.

It is necessary to purchase material for tying the grafting site. Electrical insulating tape is best suited here, which is cut lengthwise into strips no more than 8 mm wide. If there is no electrical tape, you can use strips cut from plastic bags 2 cm wide and up to 20 cm long. When tying, the material is folded along, and the ends of the material are fixed with a knot. There are gardeners who prefer to use a bast for tying. But in this case, the material on top should be lubricated with garden pitch, which will protect the product from drying out.

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After the cuttings are installed, they are fixed to the stock with a braid, soft twine. The last step is to coat all cuts and cuts, both on the rootstock and on the scion, with garden pitch. You can make it yourself, but the most practical way is to buy it from a garden store.​ Cuttings are prepared in advance, in winter time. For cuttings, young (one-year-old) promising, even, strong branches are selected, closer to the crown, located in the sun, with numerous developed buds. The length of the cuttings for grafting should be about 25-45 cm. During harvesting, it is necessary that the cuttings for grafting be in a “dormant” phase. Usually this is a period of time from the moment of fall of foliage, darkening of the bark on young formations, winter period year, and before the onset of spring sap flow. The period of harvesting cuttings for different regions of the country will be different, as well as the average temperature by months in different areas different. If the winter was cold, then cuttings cut in spring are usually weak, such cuttings (cut in spring) can be effectively spliced ​​only after warm winters. For the grafting process, it is sometimes better to prepare cuttings in the fall. Cuttings can be stored in several ways. So they can be stored in the garden, tying several pieces in bunches and sprinkling them with soil for the winter. It can be buried to a depth of about 30 cm. The place where the cuttings are stored in winter should be covered with snow. In the spring, it is necessary to keep the cuttings in the ground for as long as possible so that sap flow begins in the trees, and only after that, remove the cuttings. At the same time, during storage, it is necessary to control that the cuttings are not in too wet soil and are not spoiled by rodents. The second way to store cuttings for grafting in the refrigerator (not in freezer). The cuttings are stored in a damp cloth. To reduce the evaporation of moisture, they can be additionally put in a plastic bag. This method, according to gardeners, gardeners, is less effective and leads to less survival of shoots. Before hardening home-made garden pitch, you can add crushed heteroauxin to it (1 tablet for each kg of weight). This speeds up the healing of tree wounds after treating cuts with var.

Garden pitch is used for all methods of grafting fruit plants, with the exception of budding.

​After assembly and good adjustment, the blades touch quite tightly, but move and move apart easily. A sharp pruner cuts paper like scissors. However, when cutting branches, he does not make a clean cut, but crumples them a little. The budding knife is equipped with a bone, which serves to separate the rootstock bark from the wood and facilitate the insertion of the bud during budding. Its blade with a convex blade and a pointed nose in diameter has the shape of an isosceles triangle. Such a knife requires double-sided sharpening.​ Spring grafting of trees by budding is quite simple work, but despite this, you need to follow our instructions exactly. Thanks to this, it is possible to guarantee good survival and growth of the scion. From the already prepared branch, we cut off the shield with the "eye", not forgetting about the thin layer of wood. The buds for grafting are best taken from the most developed part of the cutting. Now let's move on to the final steps. With a knife on the rootstock, we make transverse and longitudinal cuts about 3 cm long so that the letter "T" is formed on the wood. Wipe it with a damp cloth, and also clean the bark of moss - it should be smooth and clean. If you will carry out work in the side branches of an adult plant, then it is better to choose biennial shoots, and it is better to carry out budding in the upper part. Fruit tree grafting tool

and In early spring, while the buds on trees and bushes have not yet swelled, all gardeners rush to the dacha with a sharpened tool - it's time to trim. Recently, the method of grafting fruit trees using a grafting pruner has become widespread. Its use greatly simplifies and speeds up the vaccination process.​

It happens that you did not prepare for vaccination in advance. At the same time, you really want to propagate the variety. In this case, in the spring, branches can be grafted in one day. On shoots located closer to the ground, as a rule, branches "come out of winter" into an active state of life longer. On such cuttings there are dormant buds, they are somewhat late in opening, even at the beginning of summer. It is these cuttings that are cut and grafted onto the selected stock

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Spring budding of fruit trees is an effective method of grafting

Benefits of budding fruit trees

Grafting garden trees - apple or pear, a widespread procedure. It is carried out in order to improve the fruiting of old trees, the yield of which has fallen, and the quality of the fruit wants to be the best, or wild trees that bear little fruit. In addition, there are many different cultivars, and grafting can produce new, higher-yielding, disease-resistant or more winter-hardy cultivars.​

• You can buy it or cook it yourself.
• For better wound healing, additional cleaning of the cut with a garden knife is necessary, and annual shoots are cut immediately with a garden knife.

Grafting knife - with an elongated blade and a straight blade, convenient for making long and even cuts needed when grafting cuttings. The blades of grafting knives are usually rectangular in shape in diameter. Sharpening on one side only.​

With the tip of the tool, gently lift the corner of the cortex at the incision site, insert the kidney and press it, as if pushing it inward. When the shield has taken the necessary position, we compress the grafting site with our fingers and tie it with the selected material. The main thing is that the kidney with the petiole remains open. This method of spring grafting of fruit trees is called budding in a T-shaped incision. First of all, you need to prepare the grafting tool itself, with which you will carry out all the work on plant grafting. So, it does not matter whether you use a budding or copulating knife - the main thing is that it is sharp and made of high-quality steel. If you bought a new tool, it is still worth sharpening it further, because the grafting knife should be as sharp as a razor. If you do not have the opportunity to purchase such a knife, a regular stationery knife with interchangeable blades will do. True, here you should choose models where the blade is attached as sharply as possible so that it does not fly off during operation and does not injure the gardener. Budding of fruit trees by bud

Getting ready to work - what needs to be done?

grafting knives

The main advantage of any knife is a good blade. No exception to this rule and

The grafting pruner is a multifunctional garden tool. They can not only be vaccinated, but cut branches and branches, and perform a number of other operations. It is made of reinforced plastic and alloy steel. supplied different kind and appointments with knives, both for cutting branches and for grafting cuttings. is a solid and reliable tool. When using a grafting pruner, it is necessary to use a rootstock with the same diameter as the scion. Cuttings are used with smooth bark. To graft a scion, you need to perform only 4 operations. The first is to make a cut on a rootstock.​

Fruit tree grafting tool

There are many ways to graft fruit trees. Of course, it is not possible to tell about all of them, but about the two most simple and available ways we will tell.​

So if you graft a cultivated variety on a wild game, it will be more frost-resistant, in addition, it will bear fruit more efficiently. First of all, I would like to talk about the definitions and features during tree grafting operations. ​

Var with vegetable oil. Melt paraffin (b parts), add crushed rosin (3 parts), bring the mixture to a boil and add vegetable or mineral oil (2 parts). Boil 10 min.​

• See why graft trees?
• There are combined knives with budding and grafting blades on one handle.​
• There is another method called butt budding. If you choose this method, then at the site of the future vaccination we make the first incision, the second - a little higher, literally after 2-3 cm. After that, carefully remove the strip of bark between the incisions. Instead of the cut out section, insert the "peephole" and tie this place.
• You also need to choose the material for strapping. The cheapest option is polyethylene film tapes up to about 1 cm wide and about 30 cm long. They are best cut the day before work, using a thick greenhouse film. If this is not at hand, you can cut ribbons from ordinary "store" packages, but here you need to make them about 3 cm wide - when tying the ribbons, fold it in half.

We carry out budding of fruit trees in the spring

garden knives

Finishing work on budding in the spring

The second step is to make a cut of the reverse shape on the scion.

The first step in this grafting method is to prune off most of the main branches of the tree. At the same time, 2-3 main branches are left, which will act as a “pump” of moisture for the tree. Pruning of branches is carried out at a distance of 70-100 cm from the tree trunk. The saw cut is processed with a grafting or garden knife.

Rootstock

After cooling, knead the var and place it in a jar with a lid.

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1. Grafting knife

This is an elastic material that allows you to tightly pull the stock and scion. There are many options - from a special tape for vaccinations to office rubber bands.​

Scion cuttings are cut with secateurs. Then, if necessary, they are cleaned (for example, from needles, if we are talking about conifers) with any sharp knife so as not to blunt and not stain the grafting knife with sticky resin.

Two weeks after the work, you need to check whether the buds have taken root on new trees.

Don't forget to prepare tools such as:

2. Secateurs, as well as an additional knife

The second advantage is that even inaccurate budding will not lead to injury to the rootstock. And all thanks to the fact that during the work the stock is not cut off, but even if a small wound remains, it will grow very quickly.

The budding knife is equipped with a special protrusion, with which the rootstock bark is separated and the buds are inserted during budding. His blade is with a convex blade and a pointed tip. The grafting knife has an elongated blade and a straight blade, convenient for making long and even cuts needed when grafting cuttings. Released and

. Designed for fine pruning (instead of secateurs), budding, grafting, debridement, and many other gardening jobs, they, like surgical instruments, must be sharp and sterile.​

The third step is to combine the stock and scion.

Then cuts 5-6 cm long are made on the bark. The bark should be cut to wood.

- this is the part of the tree that provides nutrition, absorbs nutrients from the soil and transfers them to the branches above, including the twisted ones. ​

Var with drying oil. Melt 1 kg of crushed rosin, mix with 230 ml of natural drying oil, pour this mass into 5 kg of molten paraffin.

Often, gardeners use plastic bags cut into strips or elastic, decomposing under the action of solar heat strips of latex surgical gloves. Electrical tape is suitable, but not black, since black during the day easily heats up in the sun and stretches, and cools and shrinks at night. Due to temperature changes, black electrical tape often spontaneously unwinds on the vaccine.

3. Strapping material

A dull pruner cuts badly and crumples the branches at the cut point. It is taken apart for sharpening. Only the outer part of the cutting branch is honed from the chamfer side.

So, in the accustomed "eyes", the petiole should fall off with a little pressure, but the petiole of the non-engrafted kidney dries up and does not fall off. If the kidney grows normally, then the strapping needs to be slightly loosened.

4. Labels

label material;

5. Napkins and a bottle of alcohol or vodka

Many gardening experts argue that grafting by budding in the spring is much better than grafting with a cutting.

6. First aid kit

combination knives

7. Garden Var

The best blade material is carbon steel. And before each operation - disinfection of the blade with a strong solution of potassium permanganate, blue vitriol, treatment with alcohol or fire.

And, the fourth step - we wrap the grafting site with braid or soft twine, and process it with garden pitch. This completes the vaccination process. You can learn how to cook garden pitch yourself from the article "How to cook garden pitch at home or how to cover cuts on a tree"​

Graft

Store the resulting var in a warm place.

In order not to get confused in the varieties, sign the grafted plants without waiting for the fusion. Mark the type of rootstock, the variety of the scion, the date of vaccination.​

The angle of sharpening the blade is relatively large. It is impossible to grind the inner surface of the cutting branch: as a result of such sharpening, the pruner becomes unusable.

If you carried out a double grafting of such fruit trees as cherries and cherries, then you need to leave only the most developed shoot, and delete the second one. When living in a region with low temperatures, be sure to insulate the side parts of the vaccinations using willow bark or spruce branches for tying.

Clean rag for wiping the rootstock;

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How to plant a fruit tree - apple, pear, plum

This is due to the fact that this work is characterized by better survival of the scion on the rootstock, and the growing stems do not break so often.

Tree grafting time

Var with wax and propolis. Melt wax (3 parts) and propolis (2 parts) over low heat, add crushed rosin (6 parts) and boil. After cooling, add turpentine (1 part) and stir well.

Preparation and preservation of cuttings for grafting

Some plants secrete a resin that sticks to the knife, it quickly becomes dirty and stops sliding on the wood. In such cases, the knife should be wiped with alcohol or vodka.​

One-day grafting (without harvesting cuttings for grafting)

They sharpen the secateurs, like knives, with a bar until burrs appear. To remove burrs, the pruner is guided with a small whetstone on both sides.

Methods for grafting fruit trees (apple, pear, plum, quince, etc.)

Did you work in the spring? So, after a few months, the strapping must be removed, the grafted stem should be cut off near the "eye", and the vertical shoots should be removed, leaving a small stump - we tie a young shoot from the bud to it to give it vertical growth. Next season, we cut the stump into a ring and coat it with garden pitch.

Graft for the bark

garden var;

A couple of days before budding, you need to spend a few preparatory work. If the weather is warm, then the grafted trees need to be watered, which will lead to increased sap flow, in addition, the bark in this case will better lag behind the tree, which will greatly facilitate the work. In places of budding on the plant, it is necessary to remove the interfering lateral stems and leaves, if any.

For a gardener, whether amateur or professional, there is always enough work to do in the garden. Especially during the period of pruning or grafting trees, when you need to spend a huge amount of time and physical effort on working with a pruner or knife. An ordinary garden pruner appeared in our arsenal for a long time. Over the past 30 years, a simple mechanism, often with an archaic coil spring, has evolved into a modern powerful and ergonomic tool that can cut significantly large quantity material.

A modern ratchet pruner often allows you to cut a branch even with one hand. Replaceable blades, the use of high-strength plastic grades, and a comfortable handle design make the tree pruner truly comfortable to use. The use of telescopic rods allows the pruner to be used for pruning tall trees.

Functions of the grafting pruner

But still, until recently, a significant part of the work had to be done with a garden knife, for example, budding or grafting. Until the grafting pruner appeared. For us, the instrument is new and rather unusual. A quality grafting pruner will usually perform three basic operations:

Important! By appearance and design of a garden grafting pruner, it is very difficult to make a correct assessment of the quality and durability of its work.

The difference in price for very similar models of Chinese and European production can differ by almost five times. Even taking the tool in hand and having experience with the grafting pruner, it is very difficult to distinguish professional level garden tool from an amateur toy. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the main differences.

Secateurs for grafting trees on your site

Conventionally, all grafting pruners offered on the market can be divided into three categories:

1. Professional-level tools with high quality workmanship and well-thought-out mechanism;
2. Semi-professional and amateur tools, designed mainly to work on their own site with a small number of trees and shrubs;
3. An outright fake, most often made in China, but decorated in a European design. In some cases, the country of origin of such an instrument cannot be established.

There are two ways to approach the question of how to choose a tool for your own needs. You can buy an inexpensive version of a garden grafting pruner, which is enough to graft several tens or hundreds of points, as a rule, there is not enough resource for more, and the pruner simply fails, breaks down and cannot be repaired. Or you can opt for an expensive professional or good amateur grafting pruner. Such a tool is enough to work in the garden for the rest of his life.

Grafting pruner, professional models

Most models of grafting secateurs designed for a long and serious load, as a rule, do not have a spectacularly designed appearance, bright colored plastic, an additional set of nozzles or devices that expand the capabilities of the secateurs. This is a working tool designed for very high-quality performance of one basic operation of cutting a branch with a curly cut.

Most often, a professional grafting pruner comes with a spare knife and a key, with which you can replace the installed knife with a spare one. In this case, the main and spare knives match in configuration and shape of the cut being made. Typically, this knife cuts in an omega-shaped cut. The procedure for changing a knife in a professional grafting pruner is simplified as much as possible and reduced to the need to unwind three, maximum four attachment points.

The main secret of a good grafting mechanism is the high quality of the cutting edge of the knife. Unlike fakes and amateur secateurs, a professional knife is made of black carbon forged steel. This solution allows you to cut even very dense wood of a dogwood branch without applying much effort to the handles.

Another feature of a cool tool is the presence of minimal gaps and backlashes in the moving parts of the grafting drive. If you press the handle, the cutting head will rise without the slightest delay to the surface of the knife, and after the end of the cut, it will accurately return to its original position.

High quality grafting pruner is usually made of high strength and very hard plastic, aluminum alloy and hardened steels. In any other models of the graft cutter, metallized paint, anodized aluminum, a large number of chrome and nickel-plated parts can be found.

High quality amateur models

Unlike professionals, amateur models are designed to cut a branch with a smaller diameter, for example, for a professional, cutting a branch from 4 to 12 mm is recognized as the standard, while an amateur model of a grafting pruner will be able to cut 9, maximum 10 mm.

The design, device and dimensions of an amateur pruner are often almost identical to a professional model, but when trimming, the force that must be applied to the handles of the grafting pruner is noticeably greater. In some cases, cutting has to be done by pressing the handles of the tool with both hands.

This is understandable. For professional pruning, as a rule, a large amount of work is implied, which simply cannot be done by pressing the handles of the tool with maximum force. Therefore, the amateur model, in addition to the omega-shaped knife, is always equipped with an additional V-shaped knife, which is much easier to trim, even in the case of hard cherry plum wood.

The mechanism of an amateur grafting tool may have some gaps and backlash. It is quite simple to determine them, you need to pick up the tool and shake it several times, you will hear the ringing of loose parts. Such a design usually does not affect the quality of work, except that the ejector tooth of the tool and the knife can become clogged with small pieces of wood.

The main difference between an amateur grafting tool and a professional one is the quality of the cutting element - the knife. Unlike professional models, where the knife is always hardened by cold forging, for an amateur, the cutting edge is carburized and hardened. Accordingly, even after high-quality sharpening, edge stability and cutting force are at a lower level. The knife has to be sharpened and polished more often.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the procedure for replacing a knife in an amateur model of a grafting tool. Most often, to change a knife, you need to unscrew 5-6 attachment points, disassemble half of the drive mechanism, remove an uncomfortable coil spring, and at the same time try not to lose or confuse anything. If you try to disassemble the grafting tool and perform this procedure in the field, then you will probably lose some of the parts.

The manufacturer of amateur models often understaffs the tool different kind nozzles and devices with which you can expand the capabilities of the grafting pruner. But for masters with a long experience of circumcision, grafting and budding, such devices cause a lot of criticism.