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Drawings of a shed for a summer residence with dimensions. How to build a barn: detailed step-by-step instructions with photos

D Acha is not only recreation and picnics, but also work that requires a variety of tools. Obviously, the tool must be stored in its designated place and a small shed is a good place for this. Consider, how to make a barn in the country And what you need to do.

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Video version of the article

Let's start with a plan (project of a barn in the country)

In the construction business, the development of projects is carried out by special project teams, but it is hardly worth hiring a company to develop a project as simple as a shed for a summer residence. It is quite possible to do it on your own - find drawings on the Internet, or develop your own project by reading how to make a barn with your own hands in our article.

The most suitable structural solution for small outbuildings is a frame building with planking or sheet materials.

To place a couple of shovels, a rake, a chopper, a wheelbarrow, a watering hose, etc., it is enough to make barn 2.5 * 1.5 meters in plan, with a lean-to.

Two meters is enough in height, plus 20 cm of rise to form a ramp. Roof - asbestos-cement corrugated sheet, in the common people "slate" (more about its installation), step: 2500/3 ≈ 830 mm. Lathing - plank "in a run", with gaps approximately equal to the width of the board of the lathing.

The arrangement of a window for a structure, which is, in fact, a box for garden tools, is hardly advisable. In the daytime, the light falling from open door, and for ease of use in the dark, we will provide electric. You can make a window for beauty, no one will forbid you.

The best choice of foundation will be located under each of the four corners of the building. For piles thin enough, treated with creosote or other antiseptic. A more expensive alternative is rolled steel, screw or bored piles.

As an option, monolithic ones are also possible, with a laying depth of the order of half a meter. They are suitable for a small thickness of the fertile layer, with a shallow occurrence of dense soils.

The depth of the foundation is usually taken on the basis of those considerations so that it passes through a loose layer of black soil. If the thickness of such a layer is significant, it is enough to immerse the pile in the black soil by 60-70 cm.

Heating of the barn is not provided, so there is no need to talk about any thermal insulation of the walls. The electrical part of our shed will be Wall Light And . You can also place sockets (necessarily waterproof) on the shed for the convenience of connecting power tools, such as lawn mowers.

Scheme, drawing of a barn in the country

Based on the characteristics described above, we draw a drawing or sketch of the future building, indicating the main dimensions.

Since the barn for giving is a rather simple structure, it is enough to depict it from three sides (views):

Front view, from the side of the entrance - the architects call this image the "main facade";
side view, or "side facade";
finally, the top view is the plan of the building.

The plan of the building is depicted in such a way as if it is supposed to make a barn without a roof. The plan indicates the location of the racks of the frame, trim parts and sheathing.

All drawings are supplied with dimension lines and dimensions in millimeters (as is customary in construction drawings) with an accuracy of 10 mm. This means that the last digit of each size will be “0” (Fig. 1).

Materials for the construction of a barn in the country

M We are considering how to make a shed for garden tools and tools. It is not suitable for storing metalwork and construction tools, and even more so tools with an electric drive.

Carpentry or how to build a barn

When the floors are ready, they move on to carpentry work: a grillage is made from the timber along the laid piles, which will serve as the lower belt of the barn. Then, racks are placed vertically along a plumb line, first fixing them with temporary and then permanent braces, just as described in the article about the device.

The cheapest, but quite reliable treatment is painting with lime compounds. In addition to antiseptics, lime somewhat increases the fire resistance of wood. The disadvantage of this coloring is its low strength, which requires its renewal at least once every two years.

Additional information regarding small auxiliary structures can be found in the article about.

Frame shed on a fixed formwork foundation

Afterword

In conclusion, we can say that when planning how to make a shed for garden tools, it is better to place it on the edge of the living area of the cottage so that the tools are located as close as possible to the place of their most frequent use.

barn on personal plot- the necessary building for storing inventory, small garden equipment, dry firewood for barbecue. Sometimes they equip the room Summer shower, a comfortable workshop or contain small "animals". If you build a barn with your own hands, you can significantly save on the wages of hired workers and at the same time get good experience which will surely come in handy in the future.

The building can be interlocked with an existing bathhouse or garage, or installed separately. Basic requirements when choosing a place on the site:

the structure should be conveniently located in relation to the house and other outbuildings;
do not occupy the area under the allotted garden plantings;
harmoniously fit into the complex of surrounding outbuildings;
comply with fire and sanitary safety standards.

The owner can resolve the first 3 points on his own. But according to the requirements of urban planning and sanitary norms there are certain restrictions. If the barn is supposed to contain a bird or small pets, you must retreat:

from the neighboring property at least 4 m;
from a residential building at a distance of 15 m;
from the well to drinking water 30-50 m.

The place should be elevated enough so as not to be flooded with melt or rainwater. To protect the site from the winds, you can place a barn on the windward side .

The structure should not interfere with the neighbors and close the access of sunlight to their site. Otherwise, they can file a complaint, and the court will force the building to be demolished or moved to another location.

Choice of technology and materials

When building a barn with your own hands, budget options are considered first of all:

frame technology;
from concrete blocks.

frame shed

This technology allows you to build a structure in just a few days. wooden frame installed on a prepared base, filled with insulation, sheathed finishing materials.

Advantages:

lightweight construction does not need a powerful foundation, it is enough to arrange a pile or columnar foundation;
walls are built quickly, no need to wait until the solution gains strength;
you can decorate the building with any decorative materials according to your taste, for example, siding under a bar, brick or stone;
indoors, with properly made joints, heat is well retained.

The frame shed is an economical and prefabricated structure. Of the minuses - low fire safety, since wood is present in the structures.

Important. To avoid rapid ignition, it is recommended to treat wood with flame retardants, use non-combustible heaters, such as mineral wool. In the case of thermal insulation made of moderately combustible polystyrene foam, finish the walls with materials that do not support combustion.

The frame is often sheathed with oriented strand board, a practical and affordable material made from wood chips and polymer resins. An OSB shed without insulation can be used to store tools or temporarily keep animals during the warm season. If you additionally arrange thermal insulation, the room is quite suitable for winter use.

OSB is positioned as a moisture resistant material, but it is not designed for direct water ingress. The sun's rays, which destroy polymer glue, are also unfavorable for him. So don't neglect exterior finish, for example, by painting with waterproof compositions.

concrete block shed

For the construction of sheds, blocks of foam, expanded clay or cinder concrete are often used. Such structures are distinguished by strength and durability. The thermal conductivity of materials is quite low. 20 cm thick block replaces 40-50 cm brickwork, so the room can be used in winter.

To build a concrete block shed, a solid foundation is required. Most often it is a tape low-depth structure with reinforcement. The laying of the walls is carried out with dressing of the seams.

Important. Due to insufficient frost resistance and high moisture absorption of porous blocks, an exterior finish is desirable.

Drawings and diagrams of sheds

The shed is a capital structure, therefore the drawing is the basic basis for both the calculation of materials and for further construction. When compiling, it is important to take into account, in addition to your wishes, the dimensions of blocks, sheets, measured products, so that during the construction there are as few scraps and waste as possible.

The drawing must be drawn up in several projections, preferably all 4 facades, if there are any differences. Indicate the dimensions of the building along the axes, height, dimensions of openings, wall thickness. Designate the layout of the main structural elements and other technical details. You can use the scheme from the Internet, and then work it out in detail.

Planning can be quite simple. If there are rooms under one roof for various purposes, they need to be separated by partitions. It is desirable to arrange at least one window. This is especially important for raising animals, as sunlight favorably affects their behavior.

Drawing examples:

Do-it-yourself barn - step by step guide

Before building a barn, prepare the site with their own hands:

cleared of debris;
bushes are cut down, roots and vegetation are removed;
level the ground.

Lumber, cement, insulation and everything that is afraid of moisture should be folded under a canopy or provide at least a light shelter from the rain. A concrete mixer, tools, ladders and other devices are also stored under a canopy.

Important. Before starting the construction of a barn with your own hands, you need to ensure safe conditions. The power tool must be connected to the power supply through a socket with a grounding circuit and protection against water ingress. It is necessary to restrict access to electrical equipment for children and animals.

barn foundation

For light frame sheds, it is advisable to use pile or columnar foundations, for heavier walls made of blocks - shallow tape. The design also depends on the type of soil. On clay heaving soils, it is not recommended to build columnar foundations. Seasonal movements lead to extrusion and distortion of supports. On peat bogs or very soft soils, piles are preferred.

markup

Pre-marking the foundation on the ground. It is necessary to prepare stakes, a long cord, a tape measure.

A quick and correct breakdown of the structure can be done in the following ways:

With the help of a theodolite. Fix with a cord and pegs the position of the longest wall of the barn and two corner points. Then a tape measure and measuring device determine the corners of the foundation, drive in stakes, pull the cord.
Egyptian triangle method. A point is marked on the already stretched cord at a distance of 4 m from the base angle and 3 m is laid in the perpendicular direction (approximately). There should be exactly 5 m between the points. The position of the second point is corrected, fixed with a peg. Further constructions lead from this right angle.

You can check the correctness of the markup along the diagonal of the resulting rectangle or square. Its length is calculated using the Pythagorean theorem.

For a more accurate fixation of the axes of the barn, it is recommended to make a cast-off - temporary fixtures from racks and transverse rails, taken out of the pit. A cord is attached to the nails stuffed on them, which can be removed before earthworks, and at the end, restore the contour of the building again.

Strip foundation

The monolithic device includes the following steps:

digging a trench 50 cm deep 40 cm wide;
dumping of crushed stone and sand cushion to a height of 10-20 cm with layer-by-layer compaction;
formwork installation;
styling waterproofing materials;
installation of the reinforcing cage;
pouring concrete.

The surface of the foundation is covered with a film to protect it from premature drying. This is especially important in hot weather. You can periodically water the seized solution from a watering can or hose. Further work is started in 7-10 days, when the concrete gains initial strength.

You can lay not monolithic, but prefabricated strip foundation from concrete blocks. The composition of the material should not contain porous aggregates - expanded clay, slag. They increase water absorption and, as a result, contribute to the rapid destruction of the base.

Columnar

The foundation of free-standing supports is made of clay bricks, concrete blocks, asbestos-cement or PVC pipes diameter from 150 mm, railway sleepers or even car tires. The columns are installed in the corners of the building, every 1.2-1.5 m along the perimeter and under the partitions.

Supports made of blocks or bricks are constructed in the following order:

Dig holes 35-40 cm deep.
The bottom is covered with sand with a layer of 20 cm, rammed.
Lay out columns with a section of 40x40 cm, 50-60 cm high.
After hardening, the solution is treated on all sides with coating waterproofing.

For device columnar foundations from pipes:

They do it with a hand drill or dig wells to a depth of 70-90 cm.
Sprinkle the bottom with sand 10 cm thick.
Waterproofing is laid in the well, for example, roofing material.
Install asbestos-cement pipes, fix the position.
3-4 bars of reinforcement are placed inside.
Filled with concrete.
After the mixture has hardened, backfilling of the sinuses of the pit is carried out with a seal.

Asbestos-cement or plastic pipes act as a formwork. If the soil is not loose, you can pour concrete immediately into the prepared well, after lining the walls with waterproofing.

pile

Installation of piles, as a rule, is carried out by a specialized organization. Most often, screw metal structures are used, which are screwed in with mechanized equipment or a manual lever device.

After installation, it is necessary to cut off the top of the supports at a horizontal level and pour concrete into the cavity of the piles with layer-by-layer compaction with a vibrator. Cover the fresh solution with a film, let it harden for 5-7 days.

barn without foundation

A structure for temporary operation can be built without a foundation. As materials, timber and boards are used. In fact, it is an inverted wooden box on a frame. The load from it is small, so it is quite possible to save money and do without a full-fledged foundation.

The barn area should not exceed 20 m², and the height should not exceed 2.5 m, since a large building has a high windage, and without secure fastening, a strong wind can turn it over. If the soil is clayey, during seasonal precipitation a lot of moisture accumulates in the upper layers. This leads to rapid destruction wooden structures in contact with the ground. On sandy permeable soil, buildings without a foundation may well stand for more than one season.

Boards must be treated with antiseptics, this is especially necessary for the lower tier. There is a zone of high humidity here, and without protective impregnation, the tree will “live” for a very short time.

Stages of building a barn without a foundation with your own hands:

The site is prepared - leveled, compacted, sprinkled with fine gravel and sand.
Corner posts are buried in the ground by 60-70 cm.
The frame is assembled from a bar 50x100 mm.
Sheathe with a board or any finishing materials for outdoor work.

The roof can be arranged from a metal profiled sheet. It is lightweight and will not create additional load on the walls or ground. An economical shed for storing inventory or firewood is ready.

Building a barn frame step by step: detailed instructions

The frame is a structure of racks, timber of the upper and lower trim, jumpers, inclined jibs. Installation can be carried out in 2 ways:

sequentially connecting all the elements;
using the "platform" method, fastening the parts into large-sized sections on the horizontal surface of the subfloor.

For the frame, a timber 150x100 mm and a dry planed board 150x50 m are prepared. All lumber must be treated with antiseptics and fire retardants.

Fasteners - galvanized self-tapping screws, nails, bolts, slips, brackets. Additionally, wood glue can be used.

Do-it-yourself frame shed according to the step-by-step instructions is mounted in the following order:

A beam of the lower trim is laid on the waterproofing layer along the foundation. Fasten with anchors, studs or bolts.
Install the floor joists.
Starting from the corner, racks are installed in increments of 60 cm, fastened along the top with a strapping beam.
The openings are reinforced with boards laid on edge.
The frame is strengthened with jibs made of boards or a perforated steel strip with a tie-in into the lower and upper horizontal beams.
Sheathe the structure with finishing materials, install windows, doors.
If necessary, arrange floors of wood or concrete screed on the ground, carry out communications, perform interior decoration.

If OSB or multilayer plywood is used for sheathing a frame shed with one's own hands, jibs are not required, since rigid sheets give stability to the frame. Facing plates should be staggered with the long side parallel to the foundation.

Roof device options

For truss system roofs use the same materials as for the frame. The crate is made from an inch board. It is necessary to ensure that there is no wane, otherwise the tree will quickly rot.

Most often, the barn is covered:

The angle of inclination of the roof depends on the intensity of wind and snow loads:

the stronger the wind in the region, the smaller the angle of inclination should be;
for snow loads, the relationship is reversed - for the rapid descent of a large mass of snow, the slope needs to be made larger.

Barn with a shed roof

As a rule, in sheds the span is small, so the single-pitched design is the most rational. When installing the frame, it is necessary to ensure the minimum allowable angle of inclination for the purchased roofing material:

slate 20-35°;

soft roof 5°;

corrugated board 8°;

piece material, metal tile 25°.

To support the rafters in buildings made of blocks, a support beam is installed on opposite walls - Mauerlat. IN frame buildings the role of the Mauerlat is played by the bar of the upper trim.

Starting from opposite walls, rafter boards are laid on the edge. The step depends on the section of the lumber and its length. For increase bearing capacity elements are connected in pairs. Fasten to the support beam with a tie-in and metal plates.

If insulation is not expected, vapor barrier is not used, since its function is to protect the insulation from condensate from the bottom surface of the roofing sheet. A crate of inch boards is laid along the rafters in increments of 30-50 cm (follow the manufacturer's recommendations). Nailed to the rafters with nails or screwed with self-tapping screws.

Last stage of construction shed do it yourself - installation of roofing material:

The slate is fixed with nails in the upper wave, the metal tile - with roofing screws in the lower one.
EPDM rubber gaskets are used to seal joints.
Sheets are laid with longitudinal and transverse overlap.
Minimum roof overhang for thin sheet materials 100 mm, for slate 50 mm.

Shed with gable roof

Installation of a truss system of 2 slopes involves the installation of a ridge assembly. It is performed in various ways:

Roofing materials in the ridge joint loosely. The gap is necessary for air circulation in the under-roof space. To prevent precipitation from penetrating the gap, metal ridge elements are installed.

A gable roof is more difficult to install, but better resists wind loads. Another plus is the possibility of using the space under the roof for various needs.

Assembly diagram of a gable roof for a barn 3.5 by 3.65 m

Video instruction on how to build a frame barn

Do-it-yourself 6 by 3 barn construction video

Conclusion

The construction of a barn must be approached responsibly - choose the right place, determine the technology, prepare the site. Step-by-step instruction help you get the job done quickly and efficiently.

It just so happened historically that most summer residents do not have a separate garden shed: there is a capital common one, and they manage it. But this is not always convenient: all households actively contribute to its filling, and for some reason the most convenient place for a new thing turns out to be right at the doorstep. Naturally, over time, a formidable blockage forms at the entrance.

Do not forget one more feature: many of us are simply not able to immediately send a thing that has gone out of use to the landfill, whether it is an old coat or a lame coffee table- What if it's good for something? No, let him lie down for a while, but not in the house! It is clear where old things are sent for overexposure. As a result, it is not always possible to get a rake from a barn without bringing down a pile of things on yourself.

A completely different matter is a garden shed. Personal, where only our goods are stored: pitchforks and rakes, choppers and scoops, soil and pots, pegs and twine, markers and a garden journal. And if your imagination helpfully drew something like this (as in the photo below), do not worry: the barn does not have to be dilapidated, dusty or unsightly.

A garden shed can be so cozy and charming that you will want to spend as much time near it as possible, and for solutions for it decorative design the matter will not.

Perfection in miniature

A small garden shed can be roomy and functional: it is convenient to transplant flowers on a folding table or.

Or arrange a cozy place where you can wait out a little rain and drink some tea.

And my friend's garden house a canopy was attached, under which a small and fit. It is very convenient: the work is progressing, and the children are under supervision.

fabulous beauty

Surely, many would not refuse to store in a hut, as if descended from the pages of a book of fairy tales.

Or in such a wonderful house. True, there is a high probability that the children would quickly win it back for their own needs, leaving choppers and rakes without a roof over their heads =)

I would have to urgently build a new barn for inventory. But this is not a problem: there is no shortage of ideas, here are a few more interesting ones.

color charm

Here the emphasis of the building is color solution. The snow-white building looks very beautiful, but, perhaps, it is suitable only for fans of cleanliness. I wouldn't risk painting my garden shed in White color(even ordinary rain will turn it into a mess, not to mention not always clean hands that will have to open the door), but admire it with pleasure.

But the delicate lilac is pleasing to the eye, and not so easily soiled.

Noble gray will harmoniously fit into any surrounding landscape.

Letting your imagination run wild, you can combine colors ad infinitum: who said that a garden shed should be plain?

In my opinion, the design option for the garden shed in the photo below is perfect solution: a lot of natural wood texture and just a little bit of delicate pastels.

Agree, don't be window frames and the door are painted, the building would have looked ordinary, but the minimum of paint gave it a stylish look.

What are we building from?

The priority, of course, is wood in all forms and forms.

Often the tree is not even covered with paint, leaving it in its natural form. But I still wouldn't give up.

By the way, one of our readers found a very original solution for decorating a barn with bark - Brick sheds are suitable for those who want to acquire a solid structure.

It is not at all necessary to copy the proposed ideas: process and change them at your discretion, supplement them with details that please you. After all, this is your garden shed, and it's up to you to decide how to make it a decoration for your summer cottage.

What's inside?

Nice appearance, of course, wonderful. But no less important is how the shed looks from the inside! After all, we see him more than once a day, so it is very desirable that he be as good inside as he is outside.

A window, even a small one, will create the feeling of a living room, and not a warehouse for shovels and rakes. Can you imagine how pleasant it will be to sit by the window, writing down the date or calculating the next due date?

For the arrangement, improvised materials will do: several boards and drawers will provide us with a desktop.

You can continue to sort out successful options for decorating garden sheds indefinitely) Perhaps it's time to return to reality.

Unfortunately, I don’t have a garden shed: choppers and shovels huddle in general with all the ensuing consequences that I mentioned at the beginning of the article. In no way do I consider myself a fan of the ideal order, but still I would like to find things where I left them. Therefore, a garden shed is not only a dream for me, but also an urgent need.

There is no point in building anything on the current site - constant flooding calls into question further residence on it. But on the new plot of land I will definitely have a garden shed! Therefore, now I am in the process of actively searching for beautiful (but not at the expense of practicality) ideas for its design.

Friends, share photos of your garden sheds or interesting ideas seen on the Internet - everything will come in handy! Most often, masterpieces are collective images: with the world on a string - and not just a garden shed is ready, but a worthy decoration for a summer house =)

The article used photos from the site ru.pinterest.com and pixabay.com.

This building does not strike the imagination with its architectural forms. Nevertheless, the need for a good barn arises for every owner of the estate. Someone wants to acquire a warehouse for home belongings or a workshop, someone is going to breed chickens or rabbits.

It’s good when the idea of a farm building comes to mind when building a residential building. There are no problems with the material at this time. Surplus blocks, timber, sheet metal- everything can be put into action.

But when the idea of \u200b\u200ba utility room appears later, you have to puzzle over what to build it from.

In this article, we offer an overview of options that have been tested in practice. We hope that getting to know them will help you decide which barn to build in the country.

Frame construction technology is applicable to any structures. Sheds are no exception to the rule. The main idea is to create a rigid spatial "skeleton" that perceives loads. It can be assembled from a wooden beam or from profile pipe. For sheathing, any sheet and molded materials are suitable.

Wood (slab, board)

An inexpensive option for any task: keeping animals, garage, warehouse, workshop. A good owner always has some timber, a couple of cubes of a board or a slab in stock. They can be used to build such a building.

dig in wooden racks the frame does not follow the ground. Even impregnation with an antiseptic will not be able to protect them from decay for a long time. Therefore, before assembling the frame, you need to think about the foundation. It is best to use columnar or pile. Having made it, proceed to the installation of the support frame from the timber. Racks are attached to it. On their upper ends expose the rafters of a pitched roof. Having assembled a wooden "skeleton", it is sheathed with a board or slab.

Lined with ordinary edged board gaps appear over time. Therefore, it is better to use grooved material for work. If it is not there, then wooden planks should be filled into the joints.

Another simple way to protect walls from blowing is to install herringbone sheathing, when each top row of boards is pressed with its edge onto the bottom one.

To build a warm shed for the wintering of cattle, you need to attach a wind-moisture-proof film to the racks and stuff vertical bars over it for attaching the skin. After that, insulation begins, laying insulation (mineral wool, polystyrene) in the inside of the frame.

Insulation of a wooden frame outbuilding

OSB plate

Thinking about what to build a barn from, many opt for OSB boards. At a cost of 1 m2, this material is slightly more expensive than boards, but it is less hassle in cutting and installing it.

The main quality condition is to set the frame racks so that the joints of the skin plates are in their center. If everything is done accurately and evenly, then facing takes a minimum of time.

OSB board practically does not rot and does not warp from moisture. However, you will have to paint the walls. Not only for aesthetic reasons, but also as an additional protection.

Metal (profiled)

The remains of the metal left after the installation of the fence can be put into the barn. The frame for it is best made from a profile pipe, but also wooden beam also suitable for this purpose.

For the old water pipes application can be found. Having concreted them in the ground, you will get reliable racks. They are fixed (by welding or by bolts) runs for fastening the cladding.

Usage steel pipes as columns

Sheet metal without insulation is an option for a cold warehouse. If the building is set aside for a workshop or for keeping animals, then its walls will have to be sheathed with insulation from the inside.

Polycarbonate

It makes sense to use this material for frame cladding in the construction of a closed-range poultry block. Transparent walls are not needed for a warehouse, garage and workshop, although if there is no alternative, it can also be used.

According to the technology of installation on the frame, honeycomb plastic is similar to OSB plate. In both cases, self-tapping screws are used for fastening. Only for polycarbonate you need to buy special ones with a wide hat and a sealing washer.

Slate

A popular improvised material for outbuildings. The old wave slate left after the replacement of the roof can be taken to work. The best base for its fastening - wooden racks and girders.

A more aesthetic solution is a flat asbestos-cement sheet. Large surface area reduces installation time. Resistance to frost, moisture and the sun several times increases the service life of such a structure compared to a plank one.

Straw

Considering the materials for building a barn, few people realize that ordinary straw can be used in this capacity. More precisely, pressed blocks from it. In rural areas, you can always buy this cheap and environmentally friendly material inexpensively.

Straw "bricks" do not burn. They are quite durable and hold heat well. True, it is quite difficult to assemble walls from them without using intermediate racks. Therefore, pressed straw blocks are most often used to fill gaps in a wooden frame.

The best way to finish such walls is to spray clay plaster on a steel mesh.

The cost of thatched construction is minimal. In terms of its thermal characteristics, it significantly exceeds sheds made of brick and cellular blocks.

sawdust concrete

For an auxiliary building, you can use the technology of formwork monolith with a frame. Most available material for this work - sawdust concrete. Bringing a couple of wood waste machines from the nearest sawmill and buying cement is not a problem.

The main quality condition in this business is a strong and even formwork. So don't skimp on it. Make shields from OSB and securely fasten them to the frame. After that, you can proceed to the layer-by-layer pouring of a mixture of sawdust with cement mortar.

Pallets (pallets)

They can be bought inexpensively by visiting any wholesale base. Pallets are not used as cladding. They have too big gaps between the boards. Walls are built from wooden pallets. To do this, they are placed on the foundation and pulled together with bolts or threaded studs.

Having assembled the walls and installed the rafters, proceed to the cladding. For this work, we recommend using OSB boards.

firewood and clay

Anyone who wants to make a barn cheaply for pigs and other domestic animals can adopt an eco-technology called. Union of wood, clay or cement-sand mortar gives excellent results.

There are two varieties of this technology: laying walls from logs on clay mortar with bandaging of seams like a brick and filling them with gaps between the racks of the frame.

The high strength of clay-wood structures is optimally combined with good energy saving indicators.

Sheds made of blocks, bricks and stone

Blocks of cellular foam and aerated concrete are most often used for the construction of solid outbuildings. Their main advantages are low price, large size, precise facet geometry and low thermal conductivity.

For year-round operation, the ceiling under a shed roof must be thermally insulated with mineral wool. Using gable roof can be dispensed with without additional insulation.

Wood concrete blocks are another popular material for utility rooms. They are not as fragile as aerated concrete and at the same time strong and warm. The plaster on the rough surface of the wood concrete keeps perfectly. Therefore, it is most often chosen for decoration.

Winter sheds made entirely of brick are rare today. The main reason is the high labor intensity of the work. Therefore, in practice, this material is combined with blocks (arbolite, gas silicate), using it for external cladding.

The stone from the quarry, left after pouring the foundation, will find its place in the walls of the utility block. You can't call such a building warm. For winter operation, it must be insulated from the inside with a mineral wool board and sheathed with flat slate or wooden clapboard.

Flagstone is best suited for laying walls - a stone of calcareous rocks of a flat shape.

Beam, logs and sleepers

When building a house from logs or timber, they must be purchased in such a way that there is enough for a barn. Buildings made of the same material look much better than different types.

It is better to entrust the assembly to specialists. Many of those who did this work with their own hands later honestly admit to their mistakes and mistakes.

A log house made of timber or logs as a barn - optimal solution for year-round keeping of animals and the arrangement of the workshop. For a cold warehouse, it will be cheaper and easier to assemble a regular frame, sheathing it with slate, board or metal profile.

Occasionally on estates there are outbuildings made of old sleepers. Today, wood is rarely used to make them, as it has been replaced by reinforced concrete. However, in the remote corners of Russia, you can still find deposits of sleepers that have served their time.

If you happen to be able to buy them, then there will be no special problems with the construction of a farm building. You can’t call such a structure beautiful, but you can’t refuse it in good quality and durability.

The assembly of the walls is done simply: the sleepers are laid one on top of the other, bandaging them at the corners. The walls are fastened in height with steel brackets driven into the side faces of the beams. IN corner connections for greater rigidity, the brackets are driven in from above, connecting the joined crowns with them.

There is another installation method. In this case, part of the sleepers along the perimeter of the building is vertically dug into the ground. The rest are cut with a chainsaw so that a protrusion is formed at the ends - a spike. A groove is formed on the pillars by stuffing two bars onto the sleepers.

After that, sleepers are inserted into the prepared grooves in tiers, fixing them together with brackets.

Prefabricated barns

The progressive method of prefabricated construction is also applicable to outbuildings. The "Designer" for the barn can be ordered along with the purchase of a house kit or done when the need arises for a utility room.

There are three design options for prefabricated buildings:

SIP panels;
sandwich (metal-insulation-metal);
plastic panels.

With your own hands from this list, you can only make SIP panels. To do this, you will need an OSB board, glue, foam and a wooden beam. The assembly is carried out according to the "sandwich" principle. Having laid flat a sheet of chipboard, an adhesive composition is applied to it and the foam is laid so that there is room along the contour for installing the docking beam. After that, a second sheet is glued onto the insulation, and the load is evenly laid out on top.

The panels are mounted by inserting docking bars between them. They are screwed to the edges of the plates with self-tapping screws. To prevent blowing at the docking areas, mounting foam is used.

Sandwich panels are familiar to everyone who has seen modern construction change houses. They are similar in design to OSB boards. In addition to polystyrene, rigid mineral wool can be used in them. Outer skin made from steel sheeting. For installation, such panels require a metal frame.

It should be noted that the price of sheds made of SIP panels and sandwich is higher than the cost of frame and block structures. The main advantages of the fully assembled version are high installation speed and mobility.

The ubiquitous composite plastic has also reached the outbuildings. Today, houses are made from it, in which you can store garden tools or equip a small workshop. They are not suitable for keeping domestic animals. The reasons are the small area and the lack of insulation.

You can't call cheap plastic "containers". Despite this ease of assembly, strength, aesthetics appearance and lack of corrosion attract the attention of the owners of private estates and summer cottages.

The shed is a mandatory building on land plot. Initially, it serves to store in it a working tool that is needed to install a more serious structure. The photo shows how to put a shed for a summer residence, which later becomes a wonderful part landscape design.

Even initially, such a building is operated as a rest room, where it is possible to relax on a hot day. When the barn has served its intended purpose, it is left to serve as a storage room or, as a result of a good modernization, it is used as an alternative housing. The photo shows how an ordinary shed for a summer residence turns into a harmonious element of the landscape.

Several options for a barn for a summer residence

There are several ways to choose the space on which to place the barn. Of course, the right decision would be to hide it from prying eyes by building it behind the house or behind a high fence. It is best to consider this building from a practical point of view, installing a barn near the place where it can be really needed.

Finished container shed

This is one of the most simple ways purchase a finished building. This barn was made on the basis of metal frame where there is insulation inside the skin and electrical wiring is laid. There are several types of finished buildings, some of them already have a shower room, toilet and a place to relax.

You can put it with a crane on concrete blocks or on piles. If there is a need to supply water, then this should not be difficult because it can be easily done by yourself.

After using the container, it is easy to sell it without unnecessary difficulties, since this design is not real estate.

Shed from croaker

This is the most cheap way build a barn with your own hands, especially since you don’t need a foundation to build it. In order for the barn to be protected from dampness, put it on a flat surface.

A timber is used as a basis, then it is upholstered with a croaker. To make the barn more attractive, then planted around its perimeter climbing plants. Regular painting will extend the life of such a structure.

It will not be possible to operate this barn for a long time - a maximum of 5 years, and then it is better to build something more reliable. This option is very budgetary, but it cannot be definitely called durable.

frame shed

This method allows you to quickly assemble the structure. In addition, this option is considered budgetary, and in order for the structure to be also reliable, it is made of strong logs.

One of the advantages of such a structure is that over time it is possible to easily replace the skin, finish everything with a completely different material. The roof is also being replaced from a single-pitched roof to a double-pitched one.

In the future, you can use tiles instead of roofing felts. After that, the frame barn will acquire nice features, and will become a beautiful addition to the existing buildings. This building is installed on piles.

Foam block barn

This is a good alternative to build a barn that will last for many years and at a low cost. This option does not need to be additionally insulated, because the construction of this material has good thermal insulation properties. If you sheathe it with siding or other expensive material, then such a barn will take on a very solid appearance.

Brick shed

This is the most reliable option among all the others. And able to withstand even a strong fire. In such a barn, it is good to grow any living creature from poultry to cattle. As a rule, such a structure is built of brick after the main dwelling is installed.

This building is in perfect harmony with all elements of landscape design. It is difficult to organize such a design, and as a result, the costs will be large, but in the end the pluses outweigh. The main factor is that such a barn will last for many more years.

Do-it-yourself barn

The most common option is to install a frame shed. Now more details on how to build wooden shed at the cottage or near your home. Initially, all parameters are taken into account and a measurement is made at the place where the barn is installed. You can install it on a regular foundation, and piles will also be appropriate.

It is necessary to put at the corners of the selected area, and where the walls are joined - asbestos pipes, after which they are filled with a cement mixture. After pouring, the solution must be allowed to harden, so it is left for a couple of weeks.

In order for the piles to serve for a long time, you need to impregnate them with mastic, this will give them additional protection from water and insects.

Frame installation

At the very beginning, a wooden beam, which is the basis of the building, is processed by special means preventing the tree from spoiling. The beam is mounted already in the finished foundation using the roofing material as a gasket between the concrete product and the wooden pole. It is best to lay the floor right away, this will make it possible in the best way mount vertical racks.

Pillars are attached below, it takes into account how many corners and openings there will be. Before you fix them thoroughly, you need to check that the racks are distributed vertically. When the racks are fixed, the top trim is installed on them, this will be the upper part of the frame. Just before that, you need to make cuts on the sides and in the middle. A bunch of all elements is carried out using metal corners and self-tapping screws.

Roof installation

To install a shed roof, you need to calculate the size of the racks so that they are longer on one side, this will make it possible to produce the correct slope, which in turn will allow precipitation to drain in one direction.

The load-bearing base of the roof should be made of boards 40 mm thick. It is important that the rafters are 50-60 cm longer than the base of the building. Boards are located at an interval of 0.5 cm from each other.

At the junction of the rafters with the timber, cuttings are made, and after installation, this structure is fastened with self-tapping screws. The finished frame is sheathed with a board 25x150 mm. Roofing material is placed on the roof. Only roofing felt is better not to be limited and it is necessary to lay corrugated board on the roof for even greater strength and solidity, tiles can be used for these purposes.

The building is sheathed first from the front, and then from the side and back. Of course, it is best to process the cladding boards from the outside with a grinder. Then the building will not only have a solid appearance, but also allow precipitation to easily flow down without impregnating the wooden surface.