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How to sow lawn grass: site preparation and sowing. How to grow a beautiful thick lawn How to plant lawn grass

In order for the landscaping at the summer cottage to look complete, a lawn planting should be planned. It would seem that there is a plan? Green grass, and nothing more. But it is not so. There are certain rules on how to properly plant grass and compliance with which will help you enjoy the green lawn in your yard for a long time.

What is a lawn, types of lawn, where to place a lawn

What is a lawn? A lawn is a cover of grass that is artificially planted. Special grasses are selected for lawn grass, and that is why the lawn looks so neat and becomes a suitable backdrop for parks and suburban areas.

The lawn in the country can be sown for various purposes and not only decorative. For example, a different lawn grass seed mixture will be used for the area around the flower bed than for the sports lawn. Depending on the characteristics of the grass, the lawn can be divided into:

Parterre. It is a soft green lawn with rich deep color. Such a lawn is sown to decorate the site. Therefore, it requires special careful care.
Sports. Such grass is used to decorate playgrounds for recreation and outdoor games. For a sports lawn, grasses are selected that are resistant to trampling and quickly recover. Their prices are higher than usual.
Garden. This is a dense cover of grass, resistant to trampling and damage. Suitable for areas allocated for picnics and hiking.
Universal. Suitable for any purpose. It is easy to restore and maintain.
Shadow. From the name it is clear that the grasses of such a lawn grow quietly in the shade.

Parterre lawn

You can sow lawn grass in any corner of your suburban area: sunny or shaded, horizontal or slope, sand or clay. It is good if water does not stagnate on the site after rains and snow. To plan everything well, sketch out a sketchy area for the lawn. Apply trees, flower beds, flower beds, exterior elements to it. This is all you need to make it easier for yourself to cut grass in the future. Lonely trees and shrubs are best decorated with crumbs and ground covers.

Site preparation and tillage

Any painstaking task requires a certain amount of time to complete it. So preparing a site for sowing a lawn with your own hands will take you a couple of weeks. Spare no time and effort to prepare the land. In the future, you will save time on weeding and cutting grass.

First of all, clean the place where you plan to sow grass from debris (construction, household, root residues).

Remove weeds with herbicides, because in hand-to-hand combat you will lose with them - part of the roots will certainly remain in the ground and sprout again.

Remove dried weeds. If the soil on your site is not fertile, then it is worth adding "rich" soil.

Now it's time to level the ground from bumps. To make it easier to work, perform this step on a clear day - then the earth will be dry and loose. Use a level to get the perfect lawn grass carpet. If there are holes or a lowland on your site, then you can fill them up with earth removed from a bump or hill or buy peat soil.

Soil preparation

The next step is not required for everyone. It's about drainage. This water drainage technology is only needed if the land planned for the lawn with your own hands is flooded with rain and groundwater. The drainage system is created in the process of leveling the site. To do this, remove the top layer of soil, fill in 15 cm of gravel, 15 cm of sand and 20 cm of soil complete this "sandwich". Naturally, everything is smoothly compacted during the installation process.

Step-by-step instructions on how to grow a lawn (video)

We continue to prepare the land to sow the lawn. Dig the ground to a depth of 20 centimeters, removing any debris that comes across. Apply fertilizer depending on the type of soil. Enrich the soil with nitrogen fertilizers in spring, and with phosphorus and potash fertilizers in autumn. Level the ground with fertilizer with a rake, breaking up clods of earth, and compact with a roller, but do this only on dry ground. Tamping the earth will not allow irregularities on the sprouted grass to crawl out over time. In the process of ramming, add earth to voids or remove excess from hills. Let the soil settle for a couple of weeks (during this time, weeds will sprout, which can be removed immediately).

Also, owners who have a negative attitude towards fertilizing their land with animal waste products or chemical fertilizers will be useful to familiarize themselves with such technology as green manure.

Green manure is specially sown herbs that make the soil structure better and richer. Lupine, clover, rye, etc. cope with this task. They do not allow weeds to germinate so freely and, with their branched root system, improve the quality of the soil and its water permeability. It is better to sow them 1.5 months before you plan to plant grass.

Selection and calculation of the number of seeds

As we have already mentioned, lawns can be designed for different purposes. Accordingly, there are various mixtures of herbs on sale. Although it should be said that most of the seeds in such grass mixtures are similar - these are ryegrass, fescue, bluegrass, timothy, bent grass, and many others. They differ in combination and quantity in a pack. Your choice should also be influenced by: climate, illumination on the site, groundwater. Get all this information from the seller or read on the pack of seeds. Look for national or international certifications on the packaging.

ryegrass

In order for the grass to grow thick and without gaps, you need to know how to sow the lawn correctly. Experts advise taking 30-50g of grass seeds per 1 sq.m. You can also experiment before planting: germinate about 100 seeds within a week to see the germination density.

Season and methods of planting grass

Planting a lawn in spring or autumn is up to you. There is no consensus among gardeners. You can start planting lawn grass from spring until the first frost.

Some facts about planting a lawn in spring:

Grass sown in May sprouts much better; you need to wait for the earth to warm up; during spring planting, regular watering and weeding of weeds is necessary.

Some facts about planting your lawn in the fall:

The lawn sown at the beginning of autumn will rise before frost, and you will have time to process the grass for the winter; if sown with the first frost (but before the first snow), the seeds will become immune to diseases and germinate in the spring like a thick brush; seeds sown for the winter will undergo stratification - i.e. exposure of seeds at low temperatures for better germination.

Plant in spring or fall - it's up to you

We have already mentioned how to correctly calculate the number of seeds for dense grass germination. We only recall that saving seeds, you will definitely find on your own lawn area ugly spaces that do not decorate the lawn at all. And besides, weeds will sprout in the gaps very soon.

Follow these tips and you will figure out how to sow grass correctly:

Divide your lawn into equal parts and divide the seeds into the same number of parts. This way you will evenly sow the lawn;
Loosen the soil with a rake to make shallow furrows;
Before planting, water the soil with a spray hose and let the water soak a little;
We look at the weather and sow the seeds on a clear, quiet day;
Scatter the seeds along and across the lawn so that they lie evenly. Try to go beyond the edges on each side of the lawn;
Loosen the soil with a French rake to lightly mix the seeds into the soil;
Cover the seeds with peat mixture about 1 cm and walk over the lawn with a compactor;
Now water the already sown lawn;
If you dream of a beautiful lawn and think about how to plant it correctly, do not be afraid to use special tools - a seeder or a cannon.

Although a little more should be said about the first watering. Already in the third week you will notice the first shoots of grass. Watering at this time requires abundant (of course, if there is no rain). Watering should be very gentle so as not to damage the young grass. For this purpose, a hose with a sprayer or a rain-like installation is suitable. Just avoid strong water pressure.

Lawn sowing (video)

Lawn gaps and how to deal with them

Gaps in the lawn spoil the overall look of the entire area. Such bald spots give the impression of sloppiness and grooming. They appear due to stagnation of water, grass decay under the snow, freezing of roots during the winter, diseases and fungi, and also due to trampling. The reasons are known, but how to overcome the problem?

The lawn lawn can be patched up:

Mow the grass on the gap;
Loosen the earth on it and apply fertilizer;
Sow the same seeds as the main area was sown;
Treat the area with a rake and cover with compost or peat mixture;
Tamp down with your feet and water.

It is best to lay tiles on the passage places, otherwise you will always struggle with bald spots on them.

Lawn care and mowing

In fact, many rules and recommendations can be written about how to sow a lawn and how to grow it thick and well-groomed. Let's try to give the most basic ones:

Do not forget about watering, especially during the period of intensive germination;
Do not be discouraged if you find weeds in your area - no matter how carefully you prepare the ground, they will still germinate. So don't be too hard on yourself, but roll up your sleeves and fight them;
Feed your lawn regularly, but don't overdo it in the first year - young grass doesn't need large doses of fertilizer;
What can not be said about a mature two-three-year-old grass - it needs regular feeding;
In the fall, don't forget to clean up dry grass and leaves from your lawn.

Regular lawn mowing keeps your lawn neat and attractive.

Lawn mowing also helps control weeds.

"Hairdressing procedures" are also needed to stimulate the development of additional shoots. Before each mowing of the lawn, be sure to remove foreign objects from the lawn. And already a month and a half after germination, you can mow the lawn. Cut at a height of at least 8 cm, and in subsequent times - 3-5 cm (in autumn-spring - 4-6 cm). Each haircut, change the mowing - either across or diagonally to the previous haircut. Remember that the blade must always be sharp. Regularity is the best way to keep your lawn healthy. Trim approximately once every 7 days.

Don't forget to mow your lawn!

The owner, who loves minimalism in the design of the exterior, will have enough of a lawn lawn and flowers grown with his own hands. It will be a worthy decoration for any site. We hope that this article will help you figure out how to properly plant and care for your lawn.

To get the perfect lawn grass on your site, you need to make a lot of effort. The preparatory stages often take months of hard work. Step-by-step instruction will help to outline a plan of action, understand how to plant lawn grass with your own hands and how to care for young sprouts.

Lawn site preparation

Cleaning the area is the first step towards creating an even, dense green canvas. The area must be absolutely clean. Need to remove:

construction and household waste;

rhizomes of shrubs, tree stumps;

In no case should wood residues be left, no matter how deep they are in the ground. Stumps and rhizomes contribute to the appearance of toadstools on the site. If weed grass has been growing on the territory for a long time, ordinary digging will be ineffective. It is much more effective to completely cut off about 10 cm of the top layer. There is special equipment for cutting the sod layer. If there is no such device, you can do it with a shovel.

If the lawn is planned on the site of a flower bed or other area with a small amount of grass, you can plow the ground and manually select all the roots, plant remains. It is necessary to dig the soil to a depth of at least 20-30 cm. This will allow you to remove weeds to the maximum. A small area can be treated with herbicides. Good result on the removal of weeds showed Roundup and Argument. After the dead plants must be removed.

Surface leveling

It is important to determine the boundaries of the future lawn in advance. If the site is new, it is also necessary to lay flower beds, paths that will be adjacent to the grass. For precise marking, design masters hammer pegs in the right places and pull the fishing line. It is recommended to give preference to smooth outlines. Strict straight lines look unnatural.

If there is a slope on the site, you can leave it. It is important that it goes in the direction from the buildings. A natural slope will ensure the runoff of rainwater, protect against stagnation of moisture. But it should be minimal and invisible to the eye.

Relief planning is recommended to be done in dry and clear weather, when all the nuances of the territory are clearly visible. The pits are filled with earth, the bumps are cut off. If the soil on the site is not suitable for growing lawn grasses, it is replaced with purchased peat soil. Heavy clay soils are corrected by adding sand. This gives them moisture and breathability.

Installation of drainage systems

The territory, not flooded by rains and rising spring waters, does not need additional arrangement. If there is a risk of moisture stagnation, at the stage of leveling the relief, they lay drainage system. For this you need:

Remove about 30-40 cm of the fertile layer.

Make a base about 15 cm high from large stones, broken bricks.

Lay out a 10-15 cm layer of fine gravel and sand.

Top with a 20 cm layer of fertile soil.

Each layer, as it is laid, is well rammed so that there is no strong subsidence after. In small areas, the arrangement of French drainage is allowed. Storm drains will remove excess moisture from the foundation and will not allow stagnation on the lawn.

Soil preparation for lawn sowing

Preparatory work begins with deep digging of the soil. In small areas, you can do this with a shovel or pitchfork. In vast areas it is better to use a walk-behind tractor. At the same time, you need to remove all the dug up remains of plants.

It is important to consider:

If sowing is planned in the spring, the soil is prepared in autumn. At the same time, earthen clods should not be broken. This will improve moisture penetration.

If the sowing time is in summer or autumn, earthen clods are broken immediately in the process of digging. Otherwise, the soil will settle unevenly and flat surface will not work.

Soil fertilizer

It is undesirable to sow lawn grass in depleted soil. The plants will sprout, but unevenly. In this case, ugly bald spots are formed. In addition, the grass may be too weak, grow poorly. Therefore, fertilizers are applied immediately after digging.

It is important to determine soil composition and site structure:

excess alkalinity is removed by adding peat;

acidity is reduced with lime or chalk;

heavy, dense soil is loosened by adding biohumus or manure.

Mineral fertilizers are also important. Macroelements NPK 6-22-28, NPK 21-6-17 are scattered over the surface of the site. Trace elements are applied in liquid form. For 1 m 2 40 g of superphosphate is enough and ammonium nitrate, as well as 30 g of potassium sulfate. In autumn, it is desirable to feed the crops with phosphorus and potash preparations, and in the spring to apply more nitrogen fertilizers.

Soil compaction

Compacting the area is necessary to compact the soil. It avoids the formation of voids or any other irregularities. Before tamping, it is necessary to make sure that the relief of the site is correct. To do this, pegs are driven in around the perimeter and a rope is pulled. It is important to achieve a perfect straight line. For control, it is desirable to use the building level.

Professional designers ram the soil with a special garden roller. When creating a lawn on your own, you can get by with improvised means. The easiest way is to trample on the surface with your feet. The work is very painstaking, and the result is not very high quality. Alternatively, you can roll a concrete or iron pipe with a diameter of 20 cm or a large log around the site. To compact the ground well, the minimum weight of a homemade rink should be from 50 kg.

After ramming, be sure to check the level of the peg with taut rope. If a distortion has formed, it must be corrected. Hills are cut off, and soil is poured into the voids. Then they go through the skating rink again.

Soil fallow

An important, albeit optional, preparatory stage. It increases the period of work by 1-1.5 months. But it allows you to better prepare the site for lawn grass. Fallowing involves the accelerated germination of all weeds remaining in the ground. Within a month, it is necessary to promptly remove all the greens along with the rhizomes. If a weeds many, it is worth using herbicides.

Such preparation of the soil will allow the grass to germinate and strengthen faster. It also makes lawn care easier. In the future, weeds will not germinate at all or will appear in minimal quantities. Fallowing is useful when sowing grass. If it is planned to lay a rolled lawn, this step can be skipped.

In the country, sometimes fallowing is replaced by sowing green manure herbs. They not only fight weeds, but also improve the composition of the soil. 1.5 months before planting the lawn, the area can be sown with lupine, vetch, white mustard or sweet clover. Immediately before planting lawn grass seeds, the site is plowed directly with greenery. The stems do not need to be removed. They will enrich the soil with nitrogen and other useful trace elements. This method is especially good when laying turf.

Pre-sowing preparation of the site

Professional landscapers practice a 3-month exposure of the site. This is necessary so that the soil shrinks, and it is possible to eliminate defects in advance. In Russia, this can only be done in southern regions. In other parts of the country, the growing season is shorter.

Pre-sowing preparation of the landscaped area involves the following steps:

A week before sowing, apply mineral fertilizers. It is worth choosing a complex top dressing. It is introduced at the rate of 50 g per 1 m 2.

Seal the fertilizer into the soil with a rake to a depth of about 5 cm.

Once again, walk around the site with a rake, breaking all the clods. Individual clods should be comparable in size to wheat.

Planting seeds is carried out on a quiet and clear day. It is important that the soil on top is dry, but in the lower layers remains moist.

Preparing seeds for sowing

Ready grass mixtures do not require preliminary preparation. They are already pickled and treated with microelements. The only thing that needs to be done is to mix the contents of the package and correctly calculate the number of seeds per 1 m 2. If landscaping is carried out by manually harvested seeds, they must be additionally prepared for sowing.

Plants such as awnless brome, bluegrass and meadow foxtail, high ryegrass and other perennial cereal crops have hairs or awns. They cling to them in lumps, which interferes with the uniform sowing of the territory. Therefore, 40 days before sowing, it is advisable to process the seeds on a scarifier or grater. This will give them fluffiness.

Sometimes landscapers decide to plant a plot with freshly harvested seeds of wheatgrass, white bent grass, and perennial ryegrass. To increase germination and speed up the ripening process, it is recommended to keep them in the sun for about a week.

All collected seeds need dressing. Processing will protect against diseases, scare away pests. Dressing is carried out 15 days before sowing. You can choose from tools such as:

TMTD - 4 g per 1 kg;

Granosan (2 g) in combination with 40% phosphamide emulsion concentrate (8 g).

You can also additionally treat the seeds with microelements. This will increase their germination, contribute to rapid survival.

When to sow lawn grass

You can set up your lawn at any time. warm time of the year. Landscapers usually do this from May to September. When choosing the timing of planting, it must be borne in mind that it takes about 1-1.5 months, or even more, to prepare the site. It is important to remember the climatic conditions of the region. The grass should take root well before the onset of cold weather, so it is undesirable to delay the sowing much.

Many professional landscape designers suggest planting plants in the spring. In favor of such a decision, they give weighty arguments:

there is a lot of time left for lawn correction, elimination of bald spots;

before winter, the grass takes root, tolerates frosts more easily;

in spring, the soil is saturated with moisture, so the seeds germinate quickly, the amount of watering is minimized.

But spring planting has its drawbacks. It is important to have time to qualitatively prepare the soil, treat the soil with herbicides. In the spring, a weed grows more actively, which suppresses young plants. Therefore, if you start sowing, then not earlier than May.

Lawn grass also feels good when sown in August. At this time, the growth of weeds is dulled, the activity of insects decreases. But it is necessary to water the site regularly, because during this period it is usually very hot.

In autumn, grass is recommended to be sown in the first half of September. Usually the soil is well saturated with moisture, additionally dew falls in large volumes. Weeds don't grow. There is still plenty of time left for seedlings to take root.

How to sow lawn grass

If you are using ready-made grass mixture, the first step is to read the instructions on the package. Usually there is indicated the consumption of seeds per 1 m 2. You should not strictly adhere to it, professionals sow in excess so that bald spots do not form later.

Lawn planting technology is as follows:

Sowing lawn grass is desirable to be carried out gradually. Sow one square, level with a rake, sprinkle with earth, water. Then proceed to the second. This approach will allow you not to step on the seeds, without injuring them and without violating the order of distribution over the site.

First shoots of lawn grass

Immediately after sowing, lawn grass needs careful care. In rainy weather, you don't have to do much. In case of severe drought, it is recommended to water the site daily. In the absence of rain, but moderate temperatures, it is enough to moisten the soil every 2-3 days. Ideally, the earth should get wet to a depth of 5-7 cm.

You can water with a special sprinkler, a hose with a nozzle or a watering can with a small sprinkler. Water jets should be thin. Strong pressure will wash the seeds to the surface, and nail the young seedlings to the ground, ruining the lawn.

When the grass sprouts depends largely on the crops planted. Some plants appear within a week after sowing, while others germinate within 3-4 weeks. Therefore, if the rug turned out to be rare, it's okay. In grass mixtures collected different crops. You need to wait at least 21 days to objectively evaluate the germination of seeds.

When the young grass grows up to 10 cm in height, it's time for the first haircut. It is advisable to carry it out with a lawn mower, and not with a trimmer. For the first time, only the tops of the plants are cut off, approximately 1.5-2 cm. Mowing has a positive effect on the condition of the lawn. Grass strengthens faster, bushes, root system becomes more powerful. Then a haircut is carried out once every 1-2 weeks. The frequency of mowing depends on the rate of grass growth.

You will find a good example of creating a lawn with your own hands in the video. Landscaping, though laborious, but promising process. It is worth investing one time and money in ennobling the backyard territory, so that later long years enjoy the dense green carpet.

The lawn is one of the most important parts of any green space, because in its absence, decorating the site with ornamental plants can be quite problematic.

In addition, lawn grass makes the overall look of the landscape more aesthetic.

The role of lawns in the country

Before you start decorating a site with a lawn, you need to clearly define what functions it will perform. For example, the lawn is often used not only for decorative purposes, but also for a kind of recreation area.

The lawn is divided into several various kinds, each of which has its own special characteristics, which must be taken into account when making your decision.

Dacha, summer, barbecue ...

Main types

Lawn types:

Parterre. Thanks to its soft greens of a rich shade, it is ideal for decorating the site. It requires careful maintenance, which can take a lot of time.
Sports. Great for decorating places where people often go (for example, a recreation area). The grasses that make up such a lawn are characterized by resistance to trampling and the ability to quick recovery after damage. They have a fairly high cost.
The most common types include garden a lawn characterized by a dense grass cover that is resistant to damage. These types of lawns are used, in most cases, for large areas where picnics or walks are arranged.
Universal the lawn can be applied at the decision practically of any tasks. It is easily repaired, does not require special care, and has good durability. A shady lawn deserves special attention, the grasses of which can grow in the shade of trees and shrubs.

What is lawn grass

It is an artificially created grass cover, which was grown using specially selected herbs.

It is an excellent backdrop for park structures and plantings, looks great as a separate element. landscape design.

When planting a lawn, it is worth remembering that it can evaporate moisture quite strongly, which will significantly affect the increase in air humidity in general.

Just for this reason, the air temperature in the area with the lawn can be much lower than in other parts of the garden.

In addition, it is worth recalling that a layer of good dense grass is excellent. According to scientists, the lawn is able to relieve stress and soothe.

Stage one - planning

Before planting lawn grass, it is important to properly plan the placement of the future lawn.

illumination

The lawn can be located almost anywhere: in a brightly lit place or in the shade, on a horizontal surface and on slopes (retaining walls will be required), on clay or sandy soils.

Ideally, the lawn is recommended to be placed in partial shade or in the sun, since grasses are unlikely to take root in a too dark place. Unless if you purchase special shade-loving ground cover varieties that require little or no special care.

It is important to choose the right place for the lawn

terrain

Naturally, in this case, more effort and time will have to be spent on arranging the place, because a sufficiently large layer of fertile soil will have to be laid along the entire slope or slope, which will not collapse or crawl.

For these purposes, special strong meshes can be used. They are carefully fixed on the slopes, so that they can support the ground.

If the height of the soil is 25-30 centimeters, then the grid is recommended to be laid at least twice. Also, when buying, you should purchase special types of herbs that can be planted on large slopes.

Site selection and preparation

A place for planting a lawn should be chosen in advance, taking into account the herbs that make up its composition. It is undesirable to choose areas that are too shady, unless we are talking about a special, shady lawn.

A beautiful flower that will decorate any summer cottage, reproduction and other useful information found in our article.

Modern summer residents choose bluegrass for the lawn - features of the selection of high-quality seeds of grass and bluegrass in the ground.

Weed control

To begin with, you should carefully clean the selected area from debris, weeds, stumps and snags. Manually completely getting rid of all weeds is quite difficult, so many gardeners use herbicides (chemicals).

Digging and leveling the surface

The next step in creating a lawn involves digging the earth to a depth of about 20 centimeters. In the process of digging from the ground, be sure to remove all debris.

At the end, they try to level the surface, otherwise lawn care will be very problematic.

soil fertilization

After the soil is thoroughly dug up, it must be fertilized. To do this, you can use any universal fertilizer. If the soil is clayey or sandy, peat and black soil are perfect for enriching its composition.

If the surface layer is not compacted, then cavities and tubercles may form on it in the future, which will interfere with walking.

Sowing time

The lawn can be sown at almost any time of the year, with the exception of winter, planting lawn grass in spring and autumn is most preferable.

You can sow on the May holidays, you can in the summer, and you can also in autumn months, which will allow you to get a dense green cover by the next season.

Separately, it is worth talking about the autumn sowing. It is recommended to sow grass mixture either in early September, or plant grass in frozen ground before the appearance of snow cover.

In the first case, the plants will have time to sprout before frost, which will allow them to be processed in time before wintering. In the second case, the seeds will have time to acquire resistance to diseases during the winter.

In addition, in favor autumn sowing there are several more reasons. The earth at this moment is well moistened and warmed up, and there are much fewer weeds than in spring. Thanks to this, the lawn has time to germinate and acquire a strong root system even before the onset of frost.

Lawn grass sowing technology

Grass seeds

According to many experienced gardeners the best way sowing lawn grass is mixing seeds with sand. Also, for uniform sowing, you can use a special seeder.

If there is no seeder, then the seeds can be sown by hand, first along the plot, then across. For one square meter the area will need about 30-40 grams of seeds.

Then the seeds should be slightly buried in the ground with a rake, after which they can be sprinkled with a layer of peat mixture 1.5 centimeters high.

Next, you need to walk along the lawn with a roller to gently press the seeds into the ground. Crops are carefully watered daily for a week with small-drop irrigation. Due to this, the sprouts will receive the necessary moisture, and the water will not erode the earth.

Lawn sowing machine

Video clip about lawns - when to plant lawn grass in the country and how to do it right with your own hands:

grass care

Lawn care includes the following:

. Due to the timely haircut, an attractive appearance is maintained. appearance lawn.
. It is obligatory during the period of the most intensive grass growth, after weeding and mowing.
weeding. No matter how carefully the soil is prepared for planting lawn grass, weeds will germinate sooner or later. Hand weeding is the most difficult but most reliable method of weed control.
. In order for lawn grasses to grow and develop normally, they need regular fertilizing with mineral fertilizers.
Cleaning. This event includes the cleaning of dry grass and foliage in the autumn season. In the spring, cleaning is combined with combing the turf.

Shearing is an important factor for a beautiful, even field.

Lawn fertilization

Watering - at least once a week

Things to Remember

In the first year, there is no need to apply too large doses of fertilizer. Young plants will have enough of those nutrients that are already in the soil.

The sown seeds must be watered very carefully, making sure that the soil is moistened, but at the same time the soil does not erode and the seeds do not float. Sowing lawn grass is best done at a time when the ground is still quite wet.

Lawn care and the choice of its location depends on the variety of selected grasses. It is best to sow in the autumn, which will allow you to get stronger plants without an abundance of weeds.

For those who want to have a beautiful and well-groomed area near country house, information on how to sow lawn grass with your own hands will be useful. A well-planted and beautiful lawn will be a great place for the whole family to relax and an integral part of the landscape.

Seed selection

How to grow a beautiful green lawn? First you need to choose the right seed. Manufacturers offer a wide range of ready-made compounds for sowing lawns. For example, it can be a sports or family lawn.

When deciding how to plant a lawn with your own hands, it is important to pay attention to the composition of the lawn mixture. Seeds must be adapted to the local climate, otherwise you may be in for an unpleasant surprise in the form of a lawn frozen after winter. It is wiser to select frost-resistant varieties of grasses, which differ not only in durability, but also in the density of the cover. These herbs include red fescue and bluegrass meadow. The best option lawn mixture - a combination in equal proportions of 2 of these types of grasses.

An important criterion for obtaining a dense planting is an accurate measure of the seeds to be sown. After the choice is made, you should follow the manufacturer's recommendations for material consumption.

Another criterion is the choice of a suitable landing time. In any season, it is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations on the number of seeds for planting lawn grass. If sowing is carried out in summer or spring, it is worth adding another half of the norm to the specified parameter. This is due to the fact that spring floods and autumn rains carry away some of the seeds with the flow of water.

AT summer time for planting grass, they also take a few more seeds than indicated by the manufacturer. The hot sun is detrimental to young shoots, so it is advisable to increase the number of seedlings so that some of them are guaranteed to continue to grow.

The most dense lawn in the country will grow on flat ground. Lawns that slope or have irregularities should be seeded more densely than required by the grower.

Landing

After the planting time is determined, the ideal seed variety is selected, you can start sowing lawn grass. Lawn planting technology is as follows:

Weeds are being removed personal plot. Those who want to know how to properly plant lawn grass should remember that the site must be carefully cleared of weeds. To achieve this goal, you can use all known methods: cultivation, mulching, watering the site with herbicides, manual weeding. The most effective can be considered watering with herbicides. These solutions remove the smallest weeds of any kind. Within two weeks after treatment, all weeds are completely destroyed.
Be sure to cultivate the soil so that the planting of the lawn is successful. Before seeding the lawn land plot it is necessary to dig up, remove stones and dried roots. Large earthen clods must be broken with a shovel. The prepared soil should be homogeneous, sufficiently loose and saturated with oxygen. Simultaneously with digging, the land is also leveled. The pits are covered with earth, and the soil is raked from the mounds.
Without fertilizer, a thick lawn will not grow. If the soil type is alkaline, then it is fertilized with peat, and if acidic, with lime. Before planting lawn grass on the site, the soil must be fertilized with mineral or organic additives. The best option would be compost or biohumus. If the soil is very poor, replacing the topsoil will help improve its composition. To do this, the site on which it is planned to plant lawn grass is dug up, the top layer of soil up to 40 cm deep is removed. The depleted soil is taken out, and fertile soil is laid in its place.
Leveling and compacting the site is a critical stage of work. Before sowing lawn grass with your own hands, the soil must be leveled with a rake and compacted. High-quality compaction is carried out using a garden roller or a small barrel of water. The area prepared for landing should be compacted to such an extent that a person passing through it does not sink their feet into the ground.
How to sow lawn grass on the site? To begin with, you will have to make shallow grooves on the compacted surface of the earth. The depth of the place for sowing should not exceed 1 cm, otherwise small seeds will not sprout. Lawn planting lines are first made horizontally, and then vertically. It is required to remember the manufacturer's recommended seed consumption rates. After the seeds are planted, all grooves must be carefully covered with earth and rolled with a roller or barrel.

Lawn care

It is not enough to know how to sow the lawn with your own hands - you need to understand how to care for it after planting. To get friendly shoots, it is important to organize the first watering correctly. The best option is to use special sprayers with a fine irrigation function, then puddles will not form on the surface, and the seeds will not float. If the seeds are planted on rainy days, then the first watering can be omitted.

How to properly care for crops? If everything is done correctly, then the first sprouts can be seen within two weeks after planting. Grass sprouts and develops unevenly, so do not panic if at first the lawn area looks a little bald. The real picture of the future lawn can be seen only four weeks after planting the lawn grass.

In the hot season, the lawn should be watered every day.

It is necessary to mow regrown blades of grass if their length has reached 10 cm. A haircut is needed both for aesthetics and to stimulate the growth of new grass.

The soil should stand prepared for at least 10-14 days before the seeds hit the ground. During this time, the soil will be able to settle.
In spring, the grass sprouts within 20 days, and in summer this period is reduced to 7 days.
To minimize the number of weeds that sprout along with the grass, sowing is best done in the fall.
Fertile land should not be dug deep, so you can avoid excessive shrinkage of the site.
In order for the plot to be sown evenly, it is pre-distributed into squares.
The first 7 days after sowing, water the lawn with a watering can or an autonomous sprayer. So you can save air access to sprouts that have not yet broken through the thickness of the earth.
They purchase seed material with a margin, because with poor germination, you will then have to fill in the empty spaces.
If the weather is very hot outside (over + 30 ° C), it is not recommended to fertilize seedlings, otherwise their root system will burn.

Only if all the rules are followed will it be possible to grow beautiful lawn no weeds or bald patches.

Photo gallery

Here you can see in the photo how you can decorate the landscape design of any site with the help of a lawn.

Nowadays, the lawn has become popular not only in city parks and squares. More and more summer residents give preference to him, taking away a place from traditional beds and bringing comfortable recreation areas to life. The lawn is an integral element of landscape design, linking together flower beds, compositions of shrubs and large trees. Due to the property of lawn grasses to evaporate a large amount of moisture, even on hot days, a comfortable microclimate is maintained on the green lawn. In the article, we will consider not only how to plant a lawn with our own hands in the country, but also how to properly care for it throughout the year.

The choice of grass for the lawn

There is a wide variety of lawn grasses, each designed for specific operating conditions. To achieve the desired result, it is not enough just to read the name of the herbal mixture on the package, you must carefully study its composition, having a clear idea of the properties of each herb in its composition.

According to functionality, it is customary to divide lawns into three types:

decorative;
sports;
specialized.

Grass for sports turf

As the name implies, such lawns are planted on sports and playgrounds.

They differ:

resistance to mechanical damage;
resistance to trampling;
fast recovery.

It is for this reason that most summer residents choose these grass mixtures for their plots. But it should be borne in mind that ryegrass is always present in their composition, which dies during cold winters. Therefore, in the northern regions, it is advisable to abandon it or be ready to re-sow every spring.

As a rule, the following set is present in a sports grass mixture:

perennial ryegrass. It germinates most quickly, has a bright green color that persists throughout the season;
meadow bluegrass. It withstands both heat and cold very well. Forms a dense cover that perfectly resists trampling;
red fescue. This is the least demanding cereal with good frost resistance;
meadow fescue. In most cases, it is the least in the composition of the mixture, since it does not resist trampling well, but at the same time it responds well to mowing.

The sports turf should be planted as thickly as possible, at least 50 grams per 1 m2 is recommended. In areas with increased load, this rate doubles and is already at least 100 grams per m2.

The best time to plant it is early autumn.

Grass for a specialized lawn

These grass mixtures are used for landscaping roadsides, industrial facilities, etc. Their direct purpose is to absorb dust and purify the air. Therefore, you should choose the least demanding herbs that are able to filter polluted air and be resistant to burning.

They include:

awnless rump. This is an undemanding cereal that easily tolerates drought and frost;
shoot-forming bent grass. It is optimal for those areas that cannot be mowed often, as it slowly recovers after mowing. It does not tolerate drought, but is extremely hardy.

Grass for decorative lawn

Decorative lawn, in turn, is divided into three types:

meadow. As the name suggests, it mimics a natural grassland landscape with a large combination of herbs, wildflowers and some weeds;
ordinary. Consists of several herbal mixtures. In the softness of the turf, it is inferior to the parterre lawn, but surpasses the sports one. A lawn from an ordinary grass mixture is able to withstand light loads, but will require regular self-care;

parterre. These are elite lawns that are extremely demanding for care. They are meant only to be admired. Parterre lawns are unstable even to minimal loads, as they consist of one type of grass, which has exclusively decorative functions. Therefore, it is often placed in front of the main facade of the house as a rich green background for flower, tree or shrub arrangements.

separate from all moorish lawn. It is characterized by the widest composition of herbs: clover, cereals, wild flowers and many other herbs. It is sown only once in the middle of spring (depending on the weather conditions of the region), and then it propagates independently - by self-sowing. Such a do-it-yourself lawn does not require regular mowing.

In addition to the classic mixtures of cereal grasses, there are lawns of chamomile, clover, thyme or yarrow.

Recommended composition of grass for certain areas:

for a shaded area, the composition of herbs is suitable: meadow fescue 60%, white bent grass 20%, meadow bluegrass 20%. Or red fescue 50%, perennial ryegrass 25%, bluegrass meadow 25%;
for a plot in the open sun, you should choose a herbal mixture of bentgrass shoots 60% and comb 30%;
for full shade, shoot-forming bent grass is intended;
a mixture of: meadow bluegrass 60% and red fescue 40% is planted along the fence.

It is also worth mentioning the rolled lawns. There is a misconception that this is an option for the lazy. In fact, it requires exactly the same serious soil preparation as a regular seed lawn. The only difference is that with the help of a rolled lawn, a ready-made thick turf is immediately obtained.

When buying domestic grass mixtures, one must be prepared for the fact that fodder cereals will certainly be added to their composition. Also, the presence of a certain amount of weeds is not ruled out.

Lawn location plan on the site and soil preparation for it

Before you plant a lawn, you need to carry out a number of preparatory work.

First of all, even before preparing the land, a plan is drawn for the location of the lawn on the site. It is also important to take into account the location of flower beds, trees, small architectural forms, etc. on it. This is necessary so that in the future there are no problems with mowing the lawn.

Stages of soil preparation for the lawn:

cleaning the area under the lawn from debris, which includes branches, stones and various household waste. This must be done with high quality, without dropping anything into the ground;
remove all unnecessary trees and shrubs;
clear of weeds. There are several ways to do this:

the first is regular weeding by hand. To do this, in the spring, the earth is watered abundantly in order to accelerate the growth of the weed, after which they are weeded and the earth is carefully shed again. This will need to be done several times;
in the second case, any aggressive green manure, for example, rye, is planted in the fall. In the spring, she will come out first, and will “strangle” most of the weeds. It must be dug up at the stage of young shoots and embedded in the ground. It will not only help to cope with most of the weeds, but also additionally loosen and enrich the land;
the third way is to remove weeds with herbicides. The most popular of these is roundup. But it negatively affects any vegetation, so today chemicals have appeared that only remove weeds without harming lawn grass;

prepared land is dug up. If necessary, bring a new one fertile soil, for the development of a good turf, its layer of 10 cm thick is enough. At the same stage, mineral complex fertilizers are introduced;

Now it's time for alignment. With the help of a rake, all lumps and cavities are broken and leveled;
the ground leveled under the lawn is tightly compacted with a roller. If a large area is cultivated, then it is most rational to rent a special ice rink from any landscape gardening company. When arranging a small area, you can do on their own, for example, using a barrel of water or making a skating rink out of a log;

before sowing seeds, the surface of the earth must again be slightly loosened with a rake and covered with a film for a couple of months. Due to this, some of the remaining weeds will pereperet and die.

How to sow a lawn with your own hands

It is best to sow grass mixtures at the end of spring in calm and dry weather, which will ensure an even distribution of seeds over the soil surface.

Today, for uniform sowing of lawn grasses, special devices are sold - seeders.

Their absence does not matter, all the work can be done manually.

Stages of work:

for the convenience of work, the lawn is visually divided into longitudinal strips. At first, the grasses are sown moving along them, without missing even a small area. And then they go across. In this way, a uniform and dense distribution of seeds is obtained;

now the seeds must be protected from birds and possible erosion by rain. To do this, they are slightly buried with a rake into the ground. Here it is very important to do all the work carefully so as not to disturb the sowing density;

to speed up the germination of the lawn, it is not enough, just to rely on weather conditions. Be sure to water it immediately. First, it must be shed at least 5 cm, but at the same time make sure that puddles do not form. In the future, it will also be necessary to ensure regular watering, the frequency of which depends on the season.

Mistakes when creating a lawn and caring for it

Wrong choice of grass mixture

Before buying, you need to have a clear idea of the conditions in which the lawn will be used. As well as the features of the herbs in its composition.
You should not choose a lawn designed for open sun and plant it in the shade.
Not all grasses that go in ready-made lawns can winter even in middle lane Russia. It is important to consider that in the spring they will no longer ascend.

Wrong timing for sowing

Sowing in autumn before winter is possible only in the southern regions of Russia. Otherwise, the lawn seeds will freeze out, not having time to gain strength before winter. Or early spring frosts will kill young shoots.
Spring is also not the best good time. Since along with a young lawn, weeds will begin to sprout in large numbers.

Advice: best time for sowing seeds of lawn grass - the end of summer.

Mistakes in care that lead to the formation of moss

Due to the fact that it disrupts air circulation, the lawn begins to turn yellow and die in this place.

Reasons for the appearance of moss:

very short regular lawn mowing;
swampiness of the site;
acidic soil;
high soil density;
round-the-clock shading;
insufficient amount of nutrients.

But all these troubles can be corrected by determining by the type of moss what the lawn lacks:

undersized or creeping moss - lack of sunlight and high humidity soil;
tall moss indicates too acidic soil;
dense, small and low islands of moss - a sign of too short a haircut.

To prevent this, the lawn needs constant maintenance, consisting of combing, fertilizing and piercing to improve aeration.

Untimely application of nitrogen fertilizers

Nitrogen helps to stimulate the growth of the above-ground, green part of the lawn, it is useful as a spring top dressing. But it will be a mistake to apply it in the fall, thereby reducing the winter hardiness of the turf.

Tip: at the end of autumn, it is necessary to apply a complex of fertilizers from phosphorus and potassium, which help strengthen the roots.

Improper lawn mowing

Too short - will weaken the lawn, making it more vulnerable to diseases and weeds;
it is not recommended to cut more than one third of the plant height for simultaneous mowing. In a severely neglected case, the haircut is performed in several stages at intervals of a couple of days. Otherwise, it will be difficult for the lawn to recover;
do not mow the lawn after rain, as it is more susceptible to damage when it is wet.

Wrong actions when preparing the lawn for winter

There is an opinion that the cut grass and foliage left on the lawn for the winter will protect its roots from frost. But it will hurt him more than help. Dense turf does not need this kind of protection, but fungi can develop on the left greenery, which will cause plant diseases. In addition, such a covering layer prevents the penetration of air into the soil.

Tip: before winter, the lawn should not only be fertilized, but also trimmed and combed out.

Lawn care in winter

Until enough snow falls (and this is at least 15 cm), you can’t walk on the lawn.
When an infusion or ice forms, they need to be loosened, as they block the access of air.
You can not equip the ice rink on the lawn, because in the spring, due to the slower melting of ice, it will lead to a number of problems.

Creating a real lawn with your own hands is a painstaking and labor-intensive business. It will require constant attention to itself, especially on difficult soils. Of course, you can make the task a little easier by buying special equipment for caring for it and installing a watering system, but all this will require serious financial investments. Therefore, summer residents often confine themselves to regular mowing of the lawn consisting of their weeds.