When is the best time to plant cucumbers in May? When to plant cucumber seedlings
For planting cucumbers - seeds or seedlings - the earth must warm up to 15 ° C. In most regions, a suitable period occurs in the second half of May. However, many farmers are convinced that it is necessary to look not only at the weather, but also at the information from the sowing calendar.
Dear farmers, we have compiled for you a list of the most important tips for growing cucumbers, according to experienced farmers. They will help you collect good harvest no matter which pick up date you choose.
If you grow seedlings, then plant them in the OG at the age of 25 days. Before this, harden young cucumber sprouts for two weeks, exposing them to the street or well ventilating the room. Disembark in the evening hours.
Responsibly approach the choice of cucumber varieties: it must be suitable for the conditions of your region and the specific conditions on your site. The soil for cucumbers should be loose and very nutritious. Apply organic fertilizer in the fall, and thoroughly loosen the soil before planting in the spring.
On one square meter place no more than four plants. After planting, mulch the ground with straw, manure, rotted sawdust or peat. This will help retain moisture in the soil for a long time and make it more air-intensive. However, make sure that the mulch layer does not have direct contact with the stems of cucumber bushes.
Do not plant cucumbers in place of zucchini or pumpkin. It is important to remember that Zelentsy do not like to grow next to tomatoes. Press the lower part of each weave to the ground and sprinkle with soil a little. This will stimulate the formation of additional roots necessary for a good harvest. If you notice a lack of pollinating insects, help the cucumbers to pollinate.
Cucumbers need to be watered often, as their wide leaves give off a lot of moisture. Break the crust on the ground after rain every time by loosening. If there is mulch, pierce the ground with a pitchfork. Cucumbers will always be open to top dressing in the form of ash or green manure. But with micronutrients you need to be careful.
An important reminder - the more often you harvest, the more abundant it will be this season. Although pinching is not major event to care for this crop, experienced gardeners have noticed that a competent approach to this matter can significantly increase yields.
So, we have considered the question with you - auspicious days in May 2019 for planting cucumbers. You can strictly adhere to the dates recommended by the sowing calendar or ignore them. You decide. But what you must do if you expect to get a good harvest is to follow the rules for planting and caring for cucumbers. Experienced farmers are happy to share their advice. Your task is to strictly observe them.
Watch the video: Cultivation of cucumbers - detailed step-by-step instructions
Like many other wonderful things, cucumbers came to us from India. This valuable food product is able to saturate the body with the necessary useful substances, and quench your thirst, and noticeably improved appearance, if applied to the skin of the face as a natural cosmetic product. Cucumbers purchased in retail chains are inferior in taste and energy qualities to those grown on own dacha. It's not that hard to grow them yourself.
Primary requirements
First of all, it is necessary to take care of protecting plants from spring cold snaps, because even if the soil temperature does not exceed ten degrees Celsius, the delicate root system is under serious stress and may die.
Among the people, the flowering is considered the best guide, giving good to the sowing of cucumber seeds in the ground. Traditionally, cucumbers are sown on May 15 on Athanasius, and folk omens they call this day Solovyin and claim that the great Sowers Boris and Gleb are going out into the field, setting a good example for us.
Cucumbers are unpleasant to sudden changes in humidity, so the soil must be constantly kept optimally moistened. It is better to water in the evening, using water heated in the sun, direct the jets to the ground under the plant.
While the plants have not yet grown much, it will be useful to loosen the soil around them.
Preparation for seasonal sowing should begin from the previous autumn, laying the beds slightly raised above the ground due to compost, plant residues, mowed grass, small twigs and coniferous needles, with the addition of sawdust, shavings and straw manure. The fermentation processes in the garden bed in spring will give additional temperature from the inside, and the raised bed will bring the sown seeds closer to the spring sunshine.
Sowing preparation
If self-pollinating varieties, difficultly called parthenocarpic, are better suited for greenhouse cultivation, then for open ground you can take those that are pollinated by insects, because they are undoubtedly tastier and healthier. Hybrid varieties give a more generous harvest, but their seeds are more expensive. To improve germination and reduce empty flowers on the eve of sowing, the seeds are kept near the heating battery for the whole month.
The heated seed is washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, rinsed in clean water and soaked for a day in an aqueous solution of sifted wood ash. Laid for a couple of days in a damp cloth and placed in a warm place, the seeds swell and hatch slightly. As a hardening procedure, they can be put in the lowest section of the refrigerator for another day, after which we proceed to sowing.
Growing seedlings
Hybrid varieties and seeds purchased in company stores do not need such preparation and preheating. They can be sown immediately peat tablets in such a way that three-week-old plants are planted in the ground by mid-May.
Cucumber seedlings as a representative gourd plants, very painfully perceives even minor damage to the roots, therefore, during transplantation, injury to the root system should not be allowed.
Cucumber seedlings are very sensitive to drafts, which must be kept in mind when protecting plants from sudden gusts of wind. As a natural fertilizer, you can use a fermented infusion prepared from a mixture of dandelions and nettles, aged for a week. Diluted with warm water, such top dressing will be gratefully received by plants.
Cucumbers can be sown in two streams: for salads and in-line use - in the month of May, and varieties for pickling and for canning - in the summer, when the soil warms up enough. The effort spent on growing cucumbers pays off with the pleasure and benefits derived from the use of this valuable food product.
Cucumbers are planted by almost every summer resident. However, not everyone knows when and how to plant them correctly in order to get best harvest. A cucumber is a whimsical vegetable that puts forward a number of requirements for sowing and care. With optimal planting dates and due attention, the plant can grow and bear fruit well both in greenhouses and in the open. Tips for when to plant cucumbers in open ground, you will find in this material.
Features of planting cucumbers in open ground, choosing a place for planting
There are a few things to keep in mind when planting cucumbers. First, you need to choose a place based on the preferences of the plant. Secondly, you should follow the recommendations on the timing of sowing. Thirdly, the soil and seeds must be properly prepared before sowing.
Cucumbers can be planted in two ways: seeds and seedlings. In this article, we will focus on the first.
Did you know? The seedling method allows you to get fruits two weeks earlier than the seed method. Sowing for seedlings is carried out in May. June 7-10 is the time when it is necessary to plant seedlings of cucumbers in open ground.
Before planting, it is necessary to decide on the method of planting cucumbers. There are two of them: horizontal and vertical.Since cucumbers are very heat-loving plants, a site for them must be chosen well-lit, warm, protected from cold winds, especially from the north. It is better if the bed is located from north to south - so it will be under the sun throughout the day.
When sowing cucumbers in open ground, follow the rules of crop rotation. They can be planted in a place where cabbage, lettuce, peas, potatoes, tomatoes were previously cultivated. Cannot be placed after cucumbers, beans, zucchini, carrots, gourds, since all these crops have common diseases and pests.
A green vegetable is demanding on the composition of the soil. The plant thanks with good harvests if it is placed in fertile, loose soil with neutral acidity.
The soil for planting is prepared in advance - first in the fall, then in the spring, just before the cucumbers are sown in open ground. In autumn, they dig a trench 20-25 cm deep and 70 cm wide. A ditch 30-35 cm deep is made in its center. A 15-centimeter layer of leaves, peat, sawdust, straw, grass should be placed on the bottom.
Right before sowing, the land will need to be fertilized with rotted manure, mullein or bird droppings. You can apply, for example, this method: a 25-cm layer of manure is poured into a trench dug in the fall in early May. Then the soil is disinfected with boiling water with manganese. For the next layer in fertile soil contribute 5-6 kg of humus per 1 running meter, one liter jar of ash, 20 g of superphosphate, 10 g of potassium salt. This layer is poured onto manure 20 cm high. Everything is mixed, poured with a hot solution of manganese and covered with a film. In this state, the earth must warm up to the required temperature for planting.
Seeds also require preparation - for swelling they are placed in water (20-25 ° C) for 10-12 hours. In this case, the water is changed several times. It is also recommended to start the procedure of warming them up at temperatures above 20 degrees two months before sowing. Also, the seeds can be disinfected by dipping into a solution of potassium permanganate, and treated with a growth enhancer.
Before sowing cucumbers in open ground, the furrow must be well watered. Even repeated watering is allowed. Then we spread the seeds in this furrow, leaving 25-30 cm between each of them. The aisles should be 50 cm wide. Cucumbers grow very well on high beds of 25-30 cm, they are a little warmer than usual. Sprinkle the seeds on top with soil, lightly tamp it with the palm of your hand and water again.
Important! Sowing is best done during the day, in sunny weather. Planting seedlings - in the evening or on a cloudy day.
To maintain the necessary humidity and temperature for planting, they must be covered with a film. You can directly cover the soil, but it is better to stretch the film on the arcs. No more watering is needed until sprouts appear. When seedlings break through, the film will need to be opened periodically to allow access to oxygen and not provoke thermal burns. The shelter is completely removed when the first flowers appear.
When to plant cucumbers in open ground: weather conditions, planting dates, preparation of cucumbers
The timing of planting cucumbers will depend on the climate you live in, the weather conditions this spring and summer, and the variety you choose.
early sowing
Cucumbers should not be sown too early. The earth should warm up well to at least 15 degrees at night. The most optimal temperature for the development of this vegetable crop is +18 ... +26 ° С. If you are interested in what date to plant cucumbers in open ground, then it is recommended to do this no earlier than June 5th. Although this date will depend on the climate of the region where you live. If the soil has time to warm up earlier, and at the end of May - in June there are no night frosts, then the earliest sowing is possible from May 15 to May 25.
Important! If cucumbers are planted at lower temperatures (10-15 ° C), then they can stop growing and even die.
Another factor that confirms that the most best time for planting cucumbers will be exactly the first days of summer, is that the cucumber is a plant of a short day. For normal development, he needs only 10-12 hours of light. Thus, if you plant cucumbers, for example, at the end of June, then a long daylight hours and high temperatures not the most in the best way will affect the growth, development and yield of the plant. If you want cucumbers to yield early, then there is nothing left for you to do but plant cucumbers in open ground using seedlings or give preference to growing in a greenhouse. Seedlings, as with seed planting, will need to be moved to the garden before June 10, but the harvest will be ready 2-4 weeks earlier - until mid-July.
When choosing early varieties, stop at "Competitor", "Cascade", "Universal", etc. For planting during this period, you should not choose pickling species.
Average seeding
The second sowing of cucumbers, medium, is carried out in June. Almost all varieties are suitable for medium sowing. May 25 - June 10 - this is the second period when you can plant cucumbers in open ground. When planted in June, the crop can be harvested from the beginning of August. Although these terms will differ depending on which variety you plant: early, medium or late ripening.
late sowing
For late sowing, choose varieties specially designed for this, best of all pickling. Early maturing varieties are also good for him, the growing season of which lasts 45-50 days. Their harvest will coincide in time with the fruiting of tomatoes. The advantage of this sowing is that fresh cucumbers will fall on your table until the first frost.
When to plant cucumbers in open ground with summer sowing? Dates will depend on climatic conditions and the weather that is observed in this particular season. However, definitely, it should be July.
In a cool climate, you can resort to the seedling method. If the conditions are hot, the seeds are directly placed in open ground, but the plants will need to be shaded with taller crops or covered with agrofibre.
Popular varieties for planting in open ground
One of the keys to the success of the high fruiting of cucumbers in the open field is the choice of the most suitable varieties for such planting. Among them there are undemanding and unpretentious, capable of enduring adverse weather conditions. These are, for example, "F1 Adam", "F1 Carolina", "F1 Christina", "F1 Darling", "F1 Cappuccino", "F1 True Friends".
Small bushes, the absence of long lashes and thickets, the setting of a large number of fruits are distinguished by the varieties "Baby", "Bush", "F1 Puccini". "F1 Athos", "F1 Porthos", "F1 Murashka", "F1 Shchedryk", "F1 Southern Emerald" will please with juicy and odorous fruits.
If you like canned cucumbers, then we advise you to pay attention to F1 Zodiac, F1 Perseus, F1 Nord. For salting, "F1 Dasha", "F1 Rodnichok", "F1 Crane", "Salting", "F1 Zanachka" are perfect.
Did you know? The "F" in the name indicates the seeds of the hybrids.
Fundamentals of outdoor cucumber care
After planting in open ground, cucumbers will require care in the form of regular watering, weeding, loosening the soil, mulching, hilling and fertilizing.
Cucumbers are demanding on the presence of moisture. If they are not constantly moistened and allowed to dry out, then such plants may darken and become brittle leaves. With too much watering, the leaves brighten, the lashes stop growing, fruiting worsens. If for a long time there will be sharp changes in moisture and temperatures, this can add bitterness to the fruits. Optimum humidity 80% is considered. A level of 30% or less will cause the crop to wilt.
- before flowering - 3-6 liters per 1 sq. m in 5-7 days;
- when fruiting - 6-12 liters per 1 sq. m in 2-3 days.
If organic fertilizers were not applied during planting, then cucumbers should be fed throughout the entire period. The first feeding is carried out when the first 2-3 true leaves appear. Further fertilize throughout the entire fruiting phase at intervals of 10-15 days. Provide nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. It is best to alternate organic with mineral fertilizers.
Among other vegetable crops, this green vegetable is far from uncommon. It is grown and eaten in many countries around the world. All year round, he does not leave the shelves of shops and markets.
You can grow cucumbers continuously: in summer in open ground, and in winter in heated greenhouses. This vegetable is most often consumed fresh. Also from cucumbers they cook Magnificent palatability have pickled and pickled cucumbers. The green vegetable is very popular among the population. As part of the ingredients of many salads, you can find fresh or pickled cucumbers.
When to plant cucumbers outdoors
Since this vegetable crop is quite thermophilic, the time of its cultivation in open ground falls on the summer period. in middle lane you can start late spring when the soil warms up well. Usually it is the second half of May.
Preparatory work before planting
Cucumbers are a vegetable crop that is demanding on lighting, moisture and soil fertility. For their successful cultivation, the site intended for planting is prepared in the fall. It is dug up and fertilized. To prevent diseases of future plantings of vegetable crops, the soil is cultivated blue vitriol, make superphosphate and ash. In the spring, having harrowed such a site, you can safely sow the prepared seeds.
What cucumber seeds are suitable for sowing
Do not sow fresh seeds that were harvested last year. The best seeds cucumbers - collected several years ago. Such seed will certainly give excellent strong seedlings that will delight you with a bountiful harvest.
How to prepare seeds for sowing
Selected seeds can be simply sown without pre-treatment in the ground. But in order to get friendly shoots, it is better to prepare them. For this purpose, heating the seeds and soaking is suitable. Before processing, the seeds are sorted out, small and damaged ones are thrown away - they are unsuitable for sowing. The seeds are heated in water at a temperature of forty degrees for two hours. Then they are soaked for several days. During this time they hatch. Small shoots appear. In this form, the seeds are sown in moist soil.
When to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse
In the stationary, this heat-loving plant is grown all year round. When growing, you need good lighting and watering. After the emergence of seedlings of plants, the soil is constantly loosened and the necessary top dressing is applied. Overgrown lashes are tied up vertically. Plant care consists in constant watering, fertilizing and treatments from pests and diseases.
Growing seedlings of cucumbers
In order to speed up the harvest, you can grow seedlings in advance. It is grown in heated greenhouses or at home. Two seeds are sown in small pots. Plants easily tolerate transplantation and take root well.
Plants are planted under film shelters at the end of April. Spring greenhouses are also great for this purpose. Seedlings grown in pots are planted without damaging root system, into moist soil. Properly planted plants do not get sick and quickly take root. When to plant cucumbers under film shelters, weather conditions will tell. If at the end of April the temperature is above zero, but there is a threat of frost on the soil, it is necessary to wait a little with planting seedlings. But you should not linger with planting, as overgrown plants do not take root well. Experienced vegetable growers can always determine exactly when to plant cucumbers.
How to choose the right plant varieties
When choosing varieties of cucumbers, you should carefully study the description attached to the seeds. In heated greenhouses, only self-pollinated varieties can be grown, and for open ground conditions, it is better to choose bee-pollinated varieties. You should also pay attention to the purpose of the selected vegetable crop. So, there are salad and pickling varieties of cucumbers.
To date, among the most common vegetable crops that are planted by summer residents and farmers, cucumber is not the last. To achieve a good harvest of cucumbers at the end of the season, you should adhere to certain agricultural practices for growing these vegetables. In this article, we will tell you when to plant cucumbers, what rules should be followed when planting, as well as how to feed.
Landing dates
Many gardeners are wondering: "when to plant cucumbers?". It should be said that there is a correct planting time for cucumbers, but it usually does not have a clear meaning. Beginners can easily skip it, and in some cases, seedlings for planting may stand out. As a result, there may be adverse consequences for this vegetable crop. First of all, this factor can significantly reduce the percentage of plant survival after planting in the ground.
To answer the question of when to plant cucumbers, you need to know some of the features of its cultivation. The type of vegetable crop, the place where it is planned to be grown, as well as the climatic features of your region directly affect the timing of planting. Remember that transplanting cucumber seedlings into the ground cannot begin earlier than two weeks from the moment the seeds are sown.
These plants are heat-loving, therefore, for more intensive growth and the formation of the first leaves, it is necessary to ensure a stable air temperature in the room. Usually the preparation of seedlings by seeds takes place indoors, as it is always warm here. The most favorable temperature for seedlings will be 15 degrees. If it is lower, then this is not critical for the plant, however, it is likely that the growth process will be slowed down or some fruit characteristics will deteriorate. 
When warming, it is advisable to take containers with planted seeds outside or on a balcony so that they are illuminated by sunlight. Thus, it is possible to achieve a faster appearance of the first sprouts. Based on the climatic characteristics of your region, you can choose the most suitable moment for planting seedlings of cucumbers in the ground. It is advisable to do this after the soil warms up to 8-10 degrees, and the frosts recede.
Mostly, seeds should be planted at the end of March, and prepared seedlings are planted in the ground at the end of April or in May. Also carefully study the characteristics of the variety of cucumbers whose seeds you purchased. For them, recommendations for cultivation, as well as the recommended terms and conditions for the preparation of planting material, can be attached. It is advisable to determine in advance the time when you will plant cucumbers. 
If you time your cucumber sowing correctly, you can significantly increase your chances of getting a good harvest at the end of the season.
Video “Growing seedlings of cucumbers at home”
Landing technology
Now let's take a closer look at the process of preparing seedlings with seeds. It all starts with the fact that you need to do the harvesting of seeds. If you purchased seeds in a specialized store, then you can start sowing them immediately when the appropriate time comes. They are usually sold after decontamination and preparation. However, if you yourself collected seeds from the last harvest, then they need to be processed. 
A little potassium permanganate solution of low concentration is prepared, and then the seeds are treated. They are simply soaked in this solution, as it is able to completely destroy all pathogenic organisms that could survive on the seed coat. After processing, they will need to be dried well, and put in a dry place where the air temperature will not be higher than 15 degrees, so that they do not begin to germinate prematurely. The humidity level should be around 55%. As a result, disinfection with potassium permanganate can allow storage planting material within 10 years without the risk of losing the quality of plant germination. The treatment can be done after collecting the seeds from the fruit, or a few weeks before you start sowing them.
Shelf life also directly affects yields. At the moment, cucumbers from seeds of 3-4 years of storage will be the most productive. 
The agrotechnical method of growing seedlings from seeds consists in the following steps.
First you need to soak the seeds in water. They are wrapped in a fabric base and placed in water at room temperature (about 20-22 degrees). Water will only have to slightly cover the planting material, since its excess negatively affects their quality.
After soaking, it is recommended to harden. This will allow the plant to quickly adapt to new conditions after planting in the ground. Seeds are wrapped in a moistened cloth and placed in the refrigerator for two days. Some gardeners additionally wrap the fabric in a film. It is very important to ensure that the planting material does not begin to sprout at this point. If you stick to the deadlines, then everything will go according to plan. Thus, the resistance of plants to cold weather increases. This is especially important for biennial plants that must survive the winter. 
After hardening, seeds can be sown. The best way to do this is to use plastic cups with prepared soil, or special peat containers.
Before planting, you need to make sure that the soil will contain all the necessary trace elements and nutrients that can ensure the normal growth of cucumbers. The soil can be prepared in advance by yourself, but it can also be purchased at the store.
If you sow seeds in a common container, then you will need to pick at a certain point. This process is not required if separate containers were used to germinate the seedlings.
When you need to prepare the soil yourself, you can follow simple recommendations. Take one part of the peat mass and two parts of the usual earth (preferably black earth). This is the main composition of the soil for growing cucumbers. If desired, you can add a little sand and wood ash to it. Everything is thoroughly mixed and poured into a container so that at least a centimeter remains to the top edge. This will greatly facilitate the watering of the land by determining the volume of water per initial stage. Also, before sowing seeds, you can irrigate the earth with a solution of potassium permanganate to destroy harmful microorganisms and fungi. 
After sowing, gardeners should periodically check the soil for moisture, if it dries out, then you need to moisten it a little. However, be careful with this, as excess water can adversely affect the quality of the resulting seedlings.
It is advisable to put all the containers in one place so that the seeds maintain the same conditions for growth. Small holes should be made at the bottom of the container to prevent excessive accumulation of moisture. One seed should be placed in each container so that it can germinate faster and has enough nutrients. It is recommended to keep the air temperature around 23 degrees, and water a couple of times a week. After sowing, the soil is covered with a film. The film retains the temperature better, as well as a favorable microclimate. When the first shoots appear, the film is removed. Usually in a month the seedlings will be ready for transplanting into open ground. If everything was done according to the instructions, then the seedlings will be strong and strong, and will also be able to quickly take root in a new place.
You need to plant seedlings in the ground when the weather is warm and sunny outside. We strongly do not recommend planting plants in too wet soil, since, without having time to take root, there is a possibility of rotting processes in the root system.
Feeding
Feeding cucumbers is considered important point for optimum yield. It starts right from the beginning of the germination of cucumber seeds for seedlings and continues this operation until the end of abundant fruiting. Top dressing is necessary for these vegetables to saturate with microelements with an organic composition, this makes the fruits large, tasty and healthy.
As a rule, feeding cucumbers at the seedling stage is carried out only after the first leaf appears on the sprout. It is worth highlighting the basic principles of top dressing for cucumbers at various stages of their growth. Cucumbers that have not yet begun to bloom and bear fruit need, for the most part, top dressing based on nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium. 
For cucumber seedlings, it is necessary to use top dressing from water solutions with the addition of superphosphate, a small part of cow dung and ammonium nitrate. In general, top dressing of cucumber seedlings is necessary only three times.
Before gardeners began to plant cucumbers in open ground, it is necessary to fertilize in advance so that it has time to assimilate, enriching all the soil on the site with useful substances. If you have time, try to do it early, because young seedlings can be burned by concentrated ingredients.
The first feeding has already been mentioned, but the second is done after the second leaf hatches on the cucumber sprout. Usually the first feeding is carried out a month after disembarkation. The third time to feed cucumber seedlings is necessary two weeks after the first feeding. A distinctive feature of the second and third feeding of seedlings is a double dose of mineral components. Top dressing of cucumbers in the greenhouse should be carried out several times. In this case, it is worth considering the rate of top dressing. Cucumbers do not accept an abundance of organic and chemical top dressings, this can also lead to disruption of their growth. That is, when cucumber seedlings are placed in greenhouse conditions, it is necessary to give top dressing in small doses.
Video “We fertilize cucumbers”
The video shows methods for feeding cucumbers in the garden.
