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Which air humidifier to choose for a child Komarovsky. Air humidifier: it is better to choose for an apartment or a house, a Komarovsky steam humidifier, what are the right types

Many people neglect such an indicator as the humidity in the house, and in vain, because it directly affects the well-being and health of households. This is especially true for children. Therefore, it is necessary to think about how to optimize this indicator. To do this, you should think about how to choose a humidifier for a child's room.

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What gives the installation of such equipment

Children have very delicate skin. And the smaller the baby, the more sensitive his skin to various irritants. Often she suffers from dry air.

In such cases, the skin dries up, begins to peel off and even become inflamed. Also low indoor humidity. adversely affects the respiratory tract.

This manifests itself, which somewhat complicates normal breathing. As a result, an allergic reaction, frequent colds, as well as whims and crying.

Many people think about whether a humidifier is needed in the apartment. Why waste money? It is worth considering that dry air leads to the following consequences:

  • peeling and irritation of the skin;
  • drying of the mucous membranes of the mouth and nose;
  • the risk of allergies;
  • infectious diseases of the respiratory tract;
  • the occurrence of colic and violation of the chair.

A humidifier for the home will solve all these problems and create optimal conditions for the baby. As studies show, when normal conditions the child behaves more calmly, sleeps well and is less sick.

The device will become indispensable in winter period when hot batteries and heaters significantly reduce humidity in a closed space. In some cases, the figure can reach 20%. This is very bad, since such conditions are inherent in the desert. Of course, this is not the limit. Humidity can drop even lower if materials that absorb moisture were used to decorate the room.

In such conditions, it is quite dangerous for a child to stay. Low humidity adversely affects health. Therefore, parents should seriously think about creating the optimal microclimate for the baby. A humidifier for children will quickly solve the problem of dryness in the room.

What to consider when choosing

When choosing a humidifier for a child's room, it is worth considering the following parameters:

  • safety during operation;
  • noise level;
  • price;
  • operating features.

There is a wide range of equipment on the market today. This will allow everyone create an optimal microclimate in the house.

Especially popular are cheap models equipped with all the necessary functions.

In defense of compact devices, it is worth mentioning the economy.

They consume little electricity. But what better option for a child?

Among the popular models, it is worth highlighting the following humidifiers:

  1. Traditional. It is very easy to operate, consumes relatively little electricity and does not make noise during operation. To increase efficiency, it is recommended to install it near heat sources or in places with good air circulation. Silent humidifier is ideal for a nursery.
  2. Aerosol. In progress sprays water particles. Equipped with devices that are responsible for measuring humidity and turning off equipment if necessary. It makes quite a lot of noise during operation.
  3. Steam. During operation, the water heats up, resulting in the release of steam. In the future, it spreads throughout the room. The disadvantage is that the technique consumes a lot of electricity. This should be taken into account when deciding which air humidifier is better, ultrasonic or steam.
  4. Ultrasonic. It is small in size, does not make noise and can serve spacious rooms. Moisture spraying can be carried out simultaneously in several directions.
  5. Air wash. The device is equipped with a rod that is coated with silver. This allows you to purify the water used from various viruses and bacteria.
  6. Humidifier with ionizer. It not only increases humidity, but also cleans the air from dust and various substances. Some models are equipped with ultraviolet lamps that disinfect the room.

Also, when choosing, it is worth considering consumer reviews and the rating of air humidifiers. Let's take a closer look at some popular options. This will help a lot when choosing humidifiers for the nursery.

Ultrasonic devices

Today there are various air conditioning equipment. Models differ in structure, principle of operation and technical characteristics.

Among the popular options, it is worth highlighting ultrasonic devices that are highly efficient. Evaporation of water takes place under the influence of vibrations of a special membrane.

It is located directly in the water tank, which eliminates any accidents.

Note! Technique for increasing air humidity is picky about water. It is best to use purified liquid for this. It can be purchased at the store or obtained as a result of filtering at home.

Ultrasonic humidifier for newborns has many advantages:

  • allows you to easily increase the humidity in the room;
  • work very quietly;
  • devices with high power are able to serve a large area;
  • easy to move as it is small;
  • in a fairly short time creates an optimal microclimate in the room.

Traditional Humidifiers

Instruments provide natural moisture increase in room. They work quite slowly, especially when it comes to servicing a large room. Initially, moisture is absorbed into the floor, wallpaper and interior items. In the future, it remains only to maintain the humidity at the desired level. This is worth considering before choosing a humidifier for an apartment.

The device and the principle of operation of the device are quite simple. The tank contains a filter through which air is supplied. It is blown by fans.

At the exit, the air masses are saturated with moisture. The peculiarity of the device is that the filter also cleans them. Given this, he himself needs periodic cleaning.

This can be easily done on your own. Once a year, experts recommend complete replacement of the filter element.

Often the fan is installed on top of the case. During operation, it makes a certain noise that causes discomfort. Of course, this indicator depends on the technical characteristics and device of the humidifier itself.

Despite this, this type of humidifier for newborns has significant advantages:

  • low cost;
  • ease of use;
  • the ability to use ordinary tap water;
  • efficiency.

This is quite enough to think about installing such models in the children's room.

Air wash

Air washer or humidifier, which is better? The principle of operation of the first is somewhat similar to the previous models of the classical type. The difference is that they do not have a filter that needs to be cleaned and changed regularly. The device is working due to the disks that are in the water tank. During operation, a fan blows on them. The plates have a fairly large surface, which ensures rapid moistening of the air masses throughout the room.

Another feature of sinks is that they effectively clean the space from allergens and dust.

During the operation of the unit, they fall on the surface of the disks, from where they are washed off with water into the pan. Some models are equipped with an ionization function.

This improves the quality of air mass filtration. The process occurs due to static electricity.

To decide how to choose a humidifier for an apartment, you need to consider that sinks have some advantages:

  • silent operation;
  • high efficiency;
  • the ability to use in spacious rooms;
  • able to work on any water.

As for the shortcomings, here it is necessary to take into account the rather high cost of equipment and significant size.

Climate complexes

Such aggregates are indeed whole complexes, which consist of various functional elements.

Available words are stationary humidifier equipped with additional filter elements.

In this case, conventional evaporative filters or aerodynamic structures are used.

Thanks to additional filters, the space can be cleared of dust, unpleasant odors, smog and allergens.

  • silent operation;
  • high functionality;
  • ease of maintenance;
  • efficiency in terms of humidification and air purification.

Note! Such units are quite expensive, this must be remembered when choosing a humidifier for a child's room. To decide which is the best option, it is necessary to take into account all the features and specifications available models.

A humidifier is an indispensable attribute of a child's room, it will allow you to create the perfect microclimate for your baby. Ideally, all premises of the house should be equipped with such devices, the health of all family members, regardless of age, depends on this.

Useful video: Dr. Komarovsky's advice on choosing a humidifier

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Air humidifiers play an important role in our lives, helping to create an exceptional microclimate at home for the health of the whole family. Especially often resort to the acquisition of these devices in the cold seasons. At this time, the maximum turns on heating system and accessories for space heating, side effect which is a strong drying of the air. If we are talking about a children's room, then the optimal humidity should be 40-60%, and if the baby often has acute respiratory infections, then from 50 to 70%. Cleanliness and humidity of the air are extremely important for maintaining the normal state of health of the child. Before you come to the store and choose a humidifier, you should familiarize yourself with the basic principles of operation of these devices, their varieties, and also remember that improper operation can lead to even more undesirable consequences than dry air in a child's room.

When Should You Buy a Humidifier?

A real boom in the field of sales of humidifiers begins in our country at the time of the onset of cold weather. Caring parents know that during the heating season, the humidity in the apartments is about 20%, which is similar to the level of humidity in the desert.

Some mothers and fathers believe that if the room is well ventilated in winter, then it is saturated with moist air, therefore, the problem goes away on its own. But in fact, with such ventilation, the level of humidity in the room does not increase, the air only cools.

Humidifiers are needed under such conditions:

A humidifier is necessary for those who are prone to frequent viral diseases.

  • if the family has allergies, especially if the child suffers from allergies;
  • if the baby has restless sleep, he is capricious and restless;
  • the child often suffers from a variety of viral diseases;
  • children's skin dry up and peel off.

This all happens because dry air dries out the mucous membranes, causing irritation and innervating them. As a result, the nasal mucosa dries up and a crust forms on it, as if with a cold - this complicates breathing, and also creates a favorable environment for the reproduction of bacteria. Due to the dryness of the air in the room, especially in the nursery, the baby's immunity is significantly reduced, frequent colds begin to occur, and sometimes even asthma attacks.

What are humidifiers

Before you begin to study the principles of operation of humidifiers, you should understand that each of the devices has different functions, principles of operation and maintenance, and, of course, cost. Some of the types of such specialized equipment are not recommended for use in children's rooms. It is important to understand that the humidifier will pay off only if it is operated correctly, as well as timely replacement of cartridges, water and other necessary maintenance.

If the machine for cleaning and humidifying the air is not equipped with a special device - a hydrometer that allows you to measure the level of humidity in the room, then it should be purchased separately, because too humid air is just as harmful as overdried.

Humidifiers are very diverse, and each has its pros and cons, the main types include:

  • devices that humidify the air with cold or hot steam;
  • ultrasonic and ionized humidifiers;
  • "air washers" and climatic complexes.

Photo gallery: Types of air humidifiers.

Steam humidifier
ultrasonic humidifier
Air ionizer
"Washing" the air

The first ones work according to the following principle: the air is driven by a built-in fan through a special mesh that moisturizes and partially cleans it. If the steam appliance has a built-in a heating element, then the air heats up, which kills microbes to a greater extent, and also allows you to use the equipment as a heater. The main advantage of this class of devices is low cost, the absence of replaceable filters, which reduces the cost of its operation, as well as low energy consumption. However, devices with hot steam are undesirable for use in children's rooms, since they emit a hot stream of air that can cause burns. Such humidifiers do not have automatic adjustments and in order to maintain the balance of moisture in the room, they should be constantly monitored.

Ultrasonic devices operate on the principle of decomposing water droplets into a mist, quickly saturating the room and creating a favorable living environment. This type of humidifier is equipped with additional functions that allow you to set the necessary parameters to maintain a certain level of humidity, etc. Ultrasonic machines are the most popular on the market, but their use in children's rooms is prohibited if the baby is under 4 years old. This is a very smart and easy-to-use technique, however, it has several disadvantages:

  • high level prices;
  • if untreated water was poured into the device, then during operation, everything in the room is covered with white “frost”;
  • the cost of maintenance and accessories is also high.

Purified water (left) and tap water (right) after electrolysis

As for ionized humidifiers, this is more of an additional feature than a separate class of devices for improving the microenvironment. A feature of this process is the saturation of the air with negatively charged ions, which not only has a positive effect on human health, but also creates a feeling of the past rain. It immediately becomes easy to breathe in the room, and the air is like mountain air. This addition can be equipped with any humidifier, from steam to ultrasonic.

The next class of appliances is the “air washer”, which is an excellent option for those who live in cities with high levels of pollution. environment. The sink has rather large dimensions due to its high functionality and efficiency in cleaning and humidifying the air in the room. The principle of its work is complex processing air masses that go through the following stages:

  • air is sucked into the device with the help of a special fan;
  • getting into the drum, the air mass is processed with the help of cleaning discs, on which all the dust, resins remain and pathogenic microorganisms die;
  • the drum contains a small amount of water, which carries out the humidification process.

The device is very convenient to use due to the large number of useful functions that allow it to be used in children's rooms without age restrictions. One of the most big cons is a very high price for the product.

Humidifier in the children's room

Perhaps ideal in every sense, except for the price, is the climate complex, but when it comes to the health of the child, then saving is not always important. The device has an incredible number of functional features, due to which it is able to replace a huge variety of different devices:

  • cleaner;
  • fan;
  • heater;
  • air conditioner;
  • humidifier;
  • ionizer.

Its developers paid special attention to air purification, making the device a way out for a quiet life not only for ordinary families, but also for parents whose children are allergic. The device, in addition to the classic air purification from particles, dust particles and odors, allows you to destroy all kinds of bacteria and allergens that are so harmful to the baby.

How to choose a humidifier for a nursery

It is impossible to unequivocally answer the question regarding the choice of a specific type or model of a household appliance for this purpose. Everything depends on the purpose of its use, as well as individual preferences and consumer confidence of the buyer.

How to choose a humidifier for a nursery?

If this household appliance is purchased in order to prevent possible colds for a child or to maintain an optimal level of humidity in a nursery, then the most ordinary steam engines will do. But if the child suffers from allergies or other diseases that require additional air treatment in the room, then it is better to buy an “air cleaner” or a climate complex.

There are the following parameters that can guide you when choosing a humidifier:

  • the power and performance of the machine should be proportional to the volume of the room. It is best if a full volume of air passes through the technique in one hour. In order to calculate the volume of air mass, it is necessary to multiply the height of the ceilings by total area rooms;
  • it is important to pay attention to the volume of the water tank, as this indicator will determine the possible operating time of the device. For continuous operation throughout the night, four to five liters of purified water are usually enough;
  • make sure the machine has a moderate water flow. To perform a full range of tasks for this technique, an average of eight to twelve liters of water is consumed per day;
  • if the device is purchased for a children's room, then such a parameter as the noise level during its operation is extremely important. The most optimal option would be the technique that has the “sleep” function, which allows you to leave the device working at night, when the baby is dreaming;
  • ask about accessories, such as removable cleaning filters. It is important to find out what exactly filters can protect against, what is their validity period and where they can be purchased for replacement;

And don't forget to change your humidifier filters regularly.

naturally, the functional potential of the machine will ensure not only productivity in work, but also ease of use. It will facilitate the use of technology such a function as automatic on / off, which works similarly to a timer. The automatic monitoring function to ensure that the humidity level does not exceed the standard will help out perfectly, allowing you not to worry that the nursery will become too damp. Such potential household appliances will save time and nerves during its operation, creating a healthy microclimate in the house where healthy children should grow up.

Video: Humidifier - Dr. Komarovsky

When a person coughs, unpleasant symptoms are tormented. This process is especially difficult for children: they become capricious, lose their appetite, and do not sleep well. Many doctors claim that they appear due to the very dry air in the room and recommend moistening it.

However, sometimes high humidity causes an increase in seizures. This article will discuss whether a humidifier can cause a cough and why?

In winter, many are faced with the fact that the air in their apartments or houses is too dry. Because of this, irritation in the nasopharynx begins, a cough may appear in combination with colds or infectious diseases.

It is very important to ensure that the air is not too dry., since in this case the cough will be dry for a long time, sputum will not be able to come out and the person will get complications in the form of or.

To do this, it is necessary to ventilate the room, do wet cleaning. Today, special devices that humidify dry air are very popular.

Pediatricians believe that a humidifier when a child coughs has only positive effects. However, this is not always the case such devices have their drawbacks:

  • when using ultrasonic air humidification, a person develops a strong cough, body temperature rises, severe complications develop;
  • very often on the furniture you can see white traces of plaque;
  • water must be changed every day;
  • if the appliance is not in use, it must be completely dry inside;
  • be sure to treat with special antimicrobial agents.

Very often, a person is faced with the fact that he suddenly developed a cough from a humidifier, his body temperature rises. These problems appear spontaneously, and also disappear after stopping the use of the device. What could be the reason for this, and what measures should be taken?

Opinion and advice of Dr. Komarovsky on cough from a humidifier in children

As mentioned above, pediatricians advise the use of humidifiers when treating coughs in young children.

They have undeniable positive aspects, help and contribute to the rapid recovery of the baby. What does Dr. Komarovsky think about this?

Evgeny Olegovich claims that with ARVI in a child air humidity should be at least 50-70%, otherwise the risk of complications increases.

To maintain this indicator in the norm, he recommends using a special ultrasonic humidifier. Today, there are many brands and manufacturers of these devices and everyone can find the right one for him.

In this case, it is very important to follow all the points of the instructions for the devices: regularly change replaceable cartridges, water, wash the device. This will help reduce the risk of pathogens developing inside the humidifier.

In principle, when used correctly, an ultrasonic humidifier does not cause any complications. The appearance or intensification of coughing fits is possible only if the device is used improperly. In this case, it is recommended to give water from it to the sanitary-epidemiological laboratory for bacteriological analysis.

In case of detection of pathogenic microflora, it is necessary to disinfect the humidifier and the room in which it is used. Therefore, the question of why a cough from a humidifier can be given an unequivocal answer: due to improper operation of the device.

When not worth saving, it is better to give preference good producers. This fact is especially important in the treatment of young patients, since the risk of complications in this case is very high.

In addition to humidifiers, you can increase the level of humidity in the room with the help of regular ventilation, wet cleaning.

You can also hang a damp towel on the batteries, which, as it dries, will humidify the air in the room. by the most in a simple way remains spraying with water from a conventional spray bottle. This can be done together with the child in the form of a game.

Conclusion

The level of humidity in the room occupies a very important place in the treatment of colds and infectious diseases. To control this indicator, it is recommended to hang a special hygrometer in the room. Experts recommend using special ultrasonic humidifiers, which help to reach the required level of 50-70%.

At the same time, it is imperative to fulfill all the requirements for their operation, regularly change the water and treat with disinfectant solutions. Only in this case, these devices bring positive results and reduce the risk of complications.

Does a humidifier help if a child is sick? How often should it be turned on? And which one is better to choose - with hot steam, with cold, with an ionizer?

It's not a humidifier that helps, it's the right humidity. In the room where there is a child with any variant of acute respiratory infections, the relative humidity should be from 50 to 70%. If the air is dry (or even more dangerous - dry and warm), this greatly increases the risk of complications and prevents the body from fighting viruses and bacteria. It goes without saying that supporting optimal humidity air, especially at the height of the heating season, is absolutely impossible without special devices. The best such device is a humidifier. The safest, most convenient, silent and efficient ultrasonic humidifier. The use of a humidifier is not an end in itself, it must be turned on exactly when the air humidity drops below 50%. And turn off when it is above 70%.

How to humidify the air and ventilate the room at the same time? As soon as the window closes, the temperature becomes 25-26 degrees. Opening the window, moisten the street.

Unfortunately, at low air temperatures outside, it is almost impossible to ventilate the room and leave the air in the room moist. Therefore, in winter time to achieve a decrease in the temperature in the room should be mainly by acting on the heat source - the battery. It is necessary to turn on the faucet, if there is one, in extreme cases, close the battery with a thick blanket, foam plastic, or whatever your imagination is enough for. This will allow you to maintain the optimum temperature in the room without constantly opening the windows.

We have such a situation. Last week, my husband and I raised the issue of purchasing a humidifier for the group in the kindergarten. We agreed on the issue with the educator and the nurse. Everyone was not against it, and the nurse even said that a humidifier was needed. We were even ready to pay half the cost ourselves (the rest of the parents would have chipped in too). The birth was to take place tomorrow. meeting. Now the husband came from the kindergarten and said that the nurse called the sanitary and epidemiological station, and they said literally: “You can’t use humidifiers in the kindergarten, because it can be harmful to some children. Better buy a quartz lamp. It is clear that this issue will never be raised in kindergarten, because who wants to conflict with the sanitary and epidemiological station. And we wanted to send our youngest child to kindergarten in the spring :(
Are there really any orders or laws of the Ministry of Health related to these humidifiers, or is it all taken from the ceiling to remove responsibility? I don’t know if the nurse coordinated this issue with the Kharkiv or Dergachev sanitary and epidemiological station. We live in Dergachi. What now? No one will be especially persistent and run around the authorities, there is no time.

There are no orders-laws specifically relating to humidifiers, and cannot exist.
It is not the presence of a humidifier that is regulated, but the indicators of air humidity. And the sanitation station, and the children, and the parents, and even personally Dr. Komarovsky absolutely do not care if there is a humidifier in the kindergarten or not. The main thing is that the humidity of the air meets the standards.
You, or rather the staff kindergarten, you can provide the necessary (regulated by the sanitation station) humidity in any way you like: you can often wash the floors, you can hang wet towels on the radiators, you can walk around with a spray bottle all day. You, in the end, can take advantage of the achievements of civilization and purchase a humidifier.
Humidifier cannot be contraindicated for anyone (“harmful for some children”). Air humidity that does not correspond to the norm may be contraindicated.
What is the whole horror of what is happening in general and what you described in particular:
- a nurse (!!) is not afraid to demonstrate her own illiteracy and calls the SES, where anonymous consultants demonstrate even greater illiteracy;
- parents trust the health of their children to such "specialists";
- to achieve normal air for their children means "to conflict with the sanitary and epidemiological station."
It is especially sad that all these especially wise "prohibitors" remain unknown and unpunished.
And here's to find out:
- number and location of the kindergarten;
- the name of the especially caring nurse;
- the name and position of an unknown consultant from the SES.
And I would forward this information to the appropriate authorities. And we would (maybe) wait for an answer.
And there would be less for one consultant, since it is easy to be smart on the phone, but it is difficult to be responsible for your words.
Is ultrasound harmful? In medicine and in everyday life? I was given an ultrasonic washing machine as a gift. The husband claims that he is dangerous and has a harmful effect on a person. If this is true, then can it be used in a room where adults and children do not go?

Actually, it is not. Ultrasonic laundry detergents, like other ultrasonic home appliances(e.g. ultrasonic humidifiers) are quite safe. And if the devices are used in a room where adults and children do not go, then they are doubly safe. The harm of ultrasound has been proven with its regular (daily, many hours) exposure to the tissues of the human body. Not without reason, after all, doctors who constantly work on ultrasound diagnostic devices receive a premium for harmfulness. But the episodic direct effect of ultrasound on the human body and the systematic indirect effect (that is, not on a person, but on an object or air with which a person will then come into contact) is not at all harmful.

The child fell ill - 1 year 3 months. Symptoms - runny nose, cough, temperature 37.6. A week ago we were presented with an air humidifier - we have been constantly using it to this day. The husband and mother-in-law state that the child has become ill because of the humidifier and that the use of the humidifier should be stopped immediately. Are they right?

Symptoms of runny nose, cough and fever These are signs of a viral infection. What does the humidifier have to do with viruses and their entry into the body of a child is not clear. The main thing is that the humidifier does not just work, but that you control the humidity in the room. Humidity should be between 50 and 70%. Those. Once again, I draw your attention: it is not the fact of the operation of the humidifier that is important, but the work to achieve a very specific goal.

Information taken from the official website of Dr. V. Komarovsky
  • sleeping badly
  • daytime sleep
  • Tantrums

    • The correct humidity in the room where the child lives allows not only to provide him with protection from viruses and allergies, but also to recover faster if the illness does happen. This was repeatedly told to parents by a respected pediatrician and author of many books and articles on children's health Evgeny Komarovsky.

    Many mothers and fathers, listening to the doctor's advice, try to humidify the air in the children's room with the help of basins of water, an aquarium, steam, wet towels hung on radiators. Sooner or later, the understanding comes that it is easier and more profitable to purchase a special device - an air humidifier. Evgeny Komarovsky tells how to choose it and how to use it correctly.

    Benefit and harm

    The mucous membranes of the nose and nasopharynx perform important protective functions. They produce mucus that can bind viruses and slow their spread.

    If the mucus dries up due to the fact that the child breathes dry air or breathes through the mouth during a runny nose, then the biological fluid that has changed its consistency becomes dangerous for the baby. Pathogenic bacteria begin to feel great in dried nasal mucus.

    Many parents have noticed that the current snot one day turns into thick and green. This is the result of improper air humidity.

    A child who constantly breathes dry air is more likely to suffer from acute respiratory viral infections.

    During illness, they have a significantly higher risk of complications. The fact is that if, when coughing in the bronchi, which also actively produce a protective secret against viruses, bronchial mucus begins to dry out, this will most likely lead to bronchitis. If dried mucus begins to interfere with pulmonary metabolism, then pneumonia will begin.

    Humid air during the flu or SARS is generally one of the main "medicines": viral infections recede faster, and the immune system learns to recognize viruses and resist them when the patient breathes humid air, drinks a lot of liquids. At the same time, you usually do not need to buy any other medicines from a pharmacy.

    Children who breathe insufficiently humidified air are more likely to suffer from various allergic reactions. They are more difficult to tolerate the high temperature that accompanies various diseases, they get sick longer, their immunity is much weaker than their peers who breathe air with relative humidity ranging from 50 to 70%. It is this level of humidity that Komarovsky recommends maintaining for a children's room.

    To find out how much the air in the room is saturated with moisture, you should take a device - a hygrometer. If the indicator does not “hold out” to 50%, then you should think about purchasing a humidifier. It will help, without too much fuss, running around with basins, jars of water and wet towels, to create the right microclimate in which the child will grow up healthy.

    Harm from the humidifier will only be if the parents grossly violate the rules for its operation. If there is a humidity in the child's room that exceeds 75-80%, then this will negatively affect his well-being and health.

    Types of humidifiers - pros and cons

    There are three types of humidifiers on the market today:

    1. steam;
    2. ultrasonic;
    3. "cold".

    Steam humidifiers are similar to kettles in principle: in order for the water to begin to evaporate, it is heated to a boil in the device by two electrodes. This is the cheapest and affordable option home appliances.

    When choosing a steam humidifier, you should make sure that it is equipped with a special humidity sensor, which instructs the device to turn off immediately after the desired set humidity is reached in the room. If this is not included in the humidifier, then you will have to buy it separately, which is not very convenient and expensive.

    Among the disadvantages of a steam appliance, one can indicate a high level of energy consumption. But otherwise, this type of humidifier is very suitable for children's rooms - it is the most productive, quickly creates the desired microclimate, there is no need to buy consumables for it. The product works simply: water is poured and the container is plugged into an outlet.

    It should be remembered that humidification occurs with hot steam, and therefore it is necessary to place the humidifier so that the child cannot reach it under any circumstances.

    Ultrasonic humidifiers are more expensive than steam humidifiers, but they have more benefits. So, with lower power consumption, these devices show a fairly high performance.

    The principle of operation of such a device is more complex: ultrasonic radiation is applied to the piezoelectric crystal, electrical vibrations become mechanical. The advantage of this technique is in small dimensions, the mobility of the atomizer, with which steam can be directed from any direction.

    With all the advantages, ultrasonic humidifiers are rather capricious: if too hard water is often poured into them, the filter quickly fails. This can lead to the fact that a white precipitate will fall on furniture and wallpaper. In addition, replacement filters for appliances are expensive.

    "Cold" humidifiers are the most expensive. They got this name for the principle of action, according to which the dry air that is available in the room on this moment, going inside the device, is cleaned. Inside there is a wet cartridge, passing through which the air cools down and is saturated with moisture.

    The performance of such equipment directly depends on the initial humidity. The higher it is, the slower the device will work, because there is no point in intensive moisturizing. Therefore, such a "smart" humidifier will always maintain the optimal level of humidity by itself, without the intervention of household members.

    Such a device is very demanding on the quality of the water that will wet the filter. Too hard water will damage the filter. Therefore, it is better to use distilled water or, for extra money, buy special cartridges that “know how” to soften hard water and demineralize it.

    This humidifier does not release streams of steam, like the previous two types, and therefore the child will not be interested. Another advantage is that the humidifier not only saturates the air with water, but also purifies it, since it works with smaller particles.

    Cold humidifiers consume the same amount of electricity as ultrasonic humidifiers. However, their performance is lower than that of ultrasonic ones, but they are on self-regulation.

    The disadvantage of the device is that it is not capable of lifting relative humidity air above 60%. In addition, the service life of the filter is no more than 3 months, so consumables will have to be purchased and changed at least 4 times a year.

    Where to start choosing

    You should start choosing a device for a nursery by measuring the room.

    You must come to the store with a piece of paper, which will indicate:

    • room area;
    • ceiling height;
    • a brief description of the type of room (how many windows, what the walls are made of, how many in the room upholstered furniture, plants).

    It is also advisable to tell the seller how often you can change the water in the appliance. If you are sitting at home, then the tank may be small, but if the parents are at work all day and the child is in the kindergarten, then it is better to take the device with large capacity to add water less often.

    Yevgeny Komarovsky claims that the most difficult thing when choosing in a store is to evaluate the noise effects that a humidifier emits. In the space of a large shopping center none of the devices seem to make noise. But after all, it will be used in the bedroom, including working at night. It is important that the device is as quiet as possible.

    If you have to choose a humidifier for the first time, you should not immediately take an expensive and technologically complex model, says Komarovsky. Beginners do not need an instance with a control panel, an “on-board computer”, and a host of additional functions. To begin with, you just need to understand how the device is used and why this particular family needs it.