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Can thrush be treated? How to quickly cure thrush at home? The composition of the normal microflora of the vagina and external genitalia

This article is for informational purposes only. If you have symptoms of any disease or feel unwell, the first thing to do is consult a doctor! The tips in this resource can help you in emergency situations where qualified medical personnel are not available.

The appearance of thrush in women is due to a decrease in local and general immunity. Such a disease is not classified as strictly sexually transmitted, but it can act as a marker for the presence of PPIs. Such a fungal pathology delivers a lot of inconvenience to both women and men. Therapy should be carried out in both partners at the same time. Consider the causes, symptoms and treatments for thrush.

General information

Treatment of thrush should be carried out comprehensively. For successful therapy at home, you should know the following important points:

The development of thrush occurs with a decrease in immunity. This state of affairs can be various diseases such as diabetes or tuberculosis. Also, a decrease in general and local immunity is associated with long-term use of antibiotics, oral contraceptives, the presence of chronic infections (including sexually transmitted infections), tumors, HIV infection. It is not excluded the formation of thrush against the background of severe stress, since it also acts as a factor in reducing immunity.
The causative agent of thrush is a fungus that normally lives on the skin and mucous membranes. That is, a woman in the vagina constantly has a small amount of fungus that is not capable of causing pathology.
Against the background of a decrease in immunity, the activity of the fungus increases, its ability to attach to the walls of the vagina increases, which is accompanied by colonization and the formation of inflammation.

Given these important aspects, the treatment of thrush or candidiasis at home should be carried out comprehensively. It should be understood that the development of such a disease is a signal of the failure of immunity, the cause of which must be clarified 100%.

Components of the treatment of thrush

How is it manifested?

The development of symptoms in candidiasis is due to the active growth and development of the fungus. It should be noted that the clinical picture in women has a pronounced character than in men. In the stronger sex, a similar fungus can cause balanitis, inflammation of the urethral canal. But in general, the disease is more common in women.

Symptoms that occur with thrush in women:

Violent itching in the vagina. Girls with the development of the disease experience a burning sensation, which causes constant discomfort. Itching with candidiasis intensifies at night, after taking a shower, during and after sexual contact.
The second most important symptom is the appearance of discharge. With thrush, they have a peculiar character. In appearance, they resemble cottage cheese, white and have the appropriate consistency.
Sometimes the urinary tract is involved in the inflammatory process. As a result, dysuric disorders join the above described symptoms. A burning sensation is formed when going to the toilet, unpleasant and often painful sensations.

Also, in women with the development of thrush, pain occurs during sexual contact. Girls experience discomfort, as the vaginal mucosa is in the stage of acute inflammation. Sometimes after the act on the background of candidiasis, blood discharge may form.

In men, the situation is different, since the symptoms do not have a pronounced picture. In general, the disease in the stronger sex rarely develops. It is accompanied by more urinary disorders. Therefore, men can complain about the following:

Frequent and painful urination.
Redness of the glans penis, its swelling.
Sometimes itching may appear.

It should be understood that only a doctor can establish the presence of thrush. Even against the background of the presence of a vividly characteristic clinical picture, it is not worth considering that this is candidiasis without a doctor's examination.

Treatment of thrush

Most women face the problem of recurrence of the disease. It seems that the treatment was carried out, but the problem comes back again. The causes of frequent thrush can be:

It is these points that are key in the treatment of thrush. In order to properly and competently undergo a course of therapy, you need to know the following:

For the treatment of the disease, local and systemic drugs are used.
Seeding is a prerequisite.
Search for the cause of the development of pathology. As already mentioned, the fungus that causes thrush lives on mucous membranes under normal conditions. Accordingly, it is necessary to determine what exactly the reasons led to its active growth and development. Without identifying the underlying cause of the decrease in immunity, thrush can return again many times.

In general, treatment is carried out using drugs of local and general therapy. Some doctors practice only local, provided that the disease was detected for the first time.

If the treatment of thrush is carried out at home on your own, then you should follow the instructions for using the drug. It is strongly recommended to consult a doctor if symptoms appear.

Preparations for the treatment of thrush

Consider what means are used for the treatment of candidiasis. Candles, balls, creams are suitable for local women. Also, girls need to take medications inside for treatment, since the problem of developing thrush can be closely related to the intestines (it is noted that some fungi enter the vagina from the gastrointestinal tract). That is, by taking tablets or capsules, a possible reservoir is destroyed.

Treatment of thrush should be carried out simultaneously in two partners. Ignoring this important aspect increases the risk of developing the disease again several times.

Systemic therapy

Women should take drugs for the treatment of thrush strictly according to the instructions. Usually, three capsules are enough for therapy, which are consumed after three days. As a result, therapy lasts approximately two weeks. Simultaneously with systemic treatment, local therapy is carried out. Consider what medications are used to treat thrush.

Fluconazole

Available in capsules, which contain 50 and 150 mg of the active substance. There are a large number of drugs on the market, which are based on Fluconazole. These include:

Fluconazole capsules;
Diflucan;
Flucostat;
Mycosist.

The difference in these drugs lies in their cost and severity of side effects. It is noted that in Fluconazole tablets, the risk of developing negative reactions when taken is higher than other drugs from this list. But which drug to choose depends on the patient himself and his purchasing power. Let's consider the main points.

Mechanism of action

When using the drug, the activity of the fungus is inhibited. This means that Fluconazole capsules actively cope with thrush by increasing membrane permeability and disrupting the growth and replication of fungal cells.

The drug practically does not inhibit enzymes in humans, compared with other antifungal drugs. Has no activity against androgens. When using it, growth inhibition and development of the following fungi occur:

Candida (which cause thrush);
Cryptococci;
Microsporum;
Trichophytum.

A remedy is used both for the treatment and prevention of the development of vaginal candidiasis. It should be understood that the drug inhibits the activity of fungi not only in the vagina, but also in other systems too. Therefore, the drug is also used for frequently recurrent candidiasis.

Dosage and adverse reactions

According to the official instructions for the use of Fluconazole, it is used once orally. The optimal dose is 150 mg. In general, doctors recommend drinking capsules every three days. As a result, the course consists of taking 3 tablets and no more.

It is also necessary to take the drug:

To reduce the risk of relapse. In this case, one capsule of 150 mg is drunk once a month.
For preventive purposes, use 1 capsule once a day. Usually, taking Fluconazole for prophylaxis is required for long-term use of antibiotics, cytostatics, and so on.

A more accurate dosage is selected by the doctor, taking into account the course of the disease, the frequency of its relapses and concomitant pathologies.

Side effects are the following:

On the part of the digestive tract: changes in appetite, taste, nausea, sometimes vomiting, disruption of the liver in the form of jaundice, development of bloating.
Nervous system: headache, dizziness, rarely convulsions may appear.
Allergy. Sometimes a skin rash may appear. Rarely anaphylactoid reactions.

When using the drug, changes in the heart and kidneys are rarely formed.

The cost of drugs based on Fluconazole varies from 50 to 300 rubles.

Itraconazole

Refers to drugs that have a broad antifungal effect. When used, inhibition of the membrane protein occurs, which leads to its high permeability and causes the death of the pathogen. As a result, an antifungal effect is formed. It should be noted that the mechanism of action of Itraconazole is similar to Fluconazole.

Positive properties:

high bioavailability of the drug;
the minimum time to reach plasma concentrations;
rapidly developing antifungal activity.

In general, Itraconazole is a thiazole derivative. Therefore, it has a wide spectrum of action, which is why it is used to treat many diseases, including vaginal candidiasis.

It is used according to the scheme prescribed by the doctor, depending on the severity of the course of candidiasis.

When using the drug, nausea or vomiting may develop. The liver function also suffers from its intake. Additionally, sometimes there is a headache, dizziness and allergic reactions. During pregnancy and lactation, it is used only as directed by a doctor.

The following people should not use this medicine:

Suffering from chronic heart disease.
In the presence of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Use with caution in severe liver, kidney and childhood. The cost of the drug is 300 rubles, depending on the region.

Ketoconazole

Available in tablets, with an active substance content of 200 mg. The mechanism of action is associated with inhibition of ergosterol synthesis, changes in the composition of the cell membrane and, as a result, cell death. Ketoconazole has a fungiostatic and fungicidal effect. This means that when it is taken, death and inhibition of the activity of fungal cells occur.

Active against many pathogens:

All members of the genus Candida.
Causative agents of dermatomycosis, multi-colored lichen and systemic mycoses.

Additionally, the agent is active against a number of bacteria. It must be taken according to the official instructions:

one tablet;
consume once a day;
recommended during meals.

Side effects and a list of contraindications are similar to those listed above.

Conclusion on systemic therapy

It is necessary to treat vaginal candidiasis for women using tablets. Especially with the development of relapse, that is, a repeated case of the disease. Men can only use local therapy.

In general, systemic treatment requires:

Use barrier methods of contraception, and if possible, refrain from sexual intercourse.
Do not take at the time of therapy, oral contraceptives, if possible GCS and cytostatics.
To correct the main cause of the development of thrush.

In the event that a sexually transmitted infection becomes the cause of development, then treatment of this disease is also required. That is, in the treatment of thrush, it is important to eliminate aggravating factors that could contribute to the formation of candidiasis.

Local treatment

The development of thrush in women, as mentioned above, is due to a decrease in immunity, which leads to active colonization of the vaginal mucosa. As a result, the formation of an inflammatory process occurs, and as an outcome, the development of a characteristic clinical picture. Since the whole process is localized in the vagina, local therapy is even leading. Without the use of topical preparations, the risk of recurrence increases. Consider what is suitable for the treatment of thrush.

Econazole

The active substance econazole is found in topical and topical creams. There is Ecodax 1% cream on the market, which is used for the treatment of mycoses of the skin and mucous membranes. This drug is suitable for the treatment of candidiasis in men, as it has a good effect.

The agent is an imidazole derivative. Therefore, it has the following actions:

Fungicidal. That is, it causes the death of fungi.
bactericidal. Helps reduce bacterial activity.

It has activity against the fungus of the genus Candida albicans, which usually causes a disease in the form of thrush.

How to use:

The drug is suitable for the treatment of candidiasis in men, as it is quickly absorbed and causes the death of fungi.

Side effect and contraindication

Itching and slight burning.
Redness.
development of dryness.

Travogen cream

The active substance is isoconazole nitrate. It is also an imidazole derivative. Sold in the form of a cream, which contains 1% of the active ingredient. It should be noted that this drug is active against the most common representatives of the Candida genus.

Distinctive features:

It acts fungistatically on fungi. That is, the drug does not cause death, but contributes to the inhibition of growth and activity. When used in higher concentrations, it can cause a detrimental effect.
It also fights bacteria that can complicate the treatment of candidiasis.

The cream is applied in a thin layer to the affected areas of the skin and mucous membranes. You need to use it once a day, at night. The desired duration of the course is 3 weeks. The cost of the drug is 600 rubles and more.

The drug is active against fungi, bacteria, trichomanas and protozoa.
Effectively fights representatives of the genus Candida, as well as gram-positive microbes.

Vaginal tablets are used to treat not only candidiasis, but also vaginitis caused by Trichomonas. The cream can be used by men for therapy.

Mode of application

It is necessary to use tablets once a day, for 6 days. Before the procedure, it is necessary to carry out the usual hygiene procedures. In general, vaginal tablets are used as follows:

You should lie on your back. It is advisable to do this before bed.
Bend the legs at the knee joint and deeply insert the tablet into the vagina.
Further, it is recommended to lie down for half an hour in order for the medicine to work.

The cream must be applied in a thin layer to the affected areas of the mucous membrane. Use once a day for 14 days.

Candidiasis or "thrush" is one of the most common infectious diseases that affects the fair sex. This is confirmed by statistics, according to which 80% of women have experienced this disease at least once, and 20% experience unpleasant symptoms of candidiasis regularly.

It is not surprising that the question: “How to cure thrush at home?” Is the most relevant for most women. Representatives of the weaker sex are not in a hurry to contact doctors with a similar ailment, and it’s completely in vain, because self-treatment in such a situation does not always guarantee a positive outcome, and by running the disease, you can encounter its chronic form.

To prevent this, below we will talk about what thrush is, what symptoms it manifests itself, and whether candidiasis can be cured at home.

Thrush - what you need to know about it

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by the opportunistic yeast fungi of the genus Candida. At all this species fungus is necessarily present on the skin and mucous membranes, where it performs an important function - it protects the body from the growth of pathogenic bacterial microflora.

However, for a number of reasons, the population of the Candida fungus can increase dramatically, because of which it becomes aggressive and begins to infect the mucous membranes itself. And given that the largest colonies of these fungi are located on the vaginal mucosa, this organ is most often affected. And if you do not start treating thrush in a timely manner, the infection will begin to grow deep into the mucosa, disrupting the vital activity of the vagina, and will create conditions for the attachment of other infections and damage to the entire genitourinary system.

Causes of infection

According to experts, the most common cause of candidiasis is the use of antibiotics, which seriously weaken immune system and allow the growth of Candida fungus. In this regard, one should not hope that the percentage of women suffering from thrush will gradually decrease, because antibiotics are now sold without a prescription, and the majority of the population resorts to taking them without consulting a doctor.

Another common cause of candidiasis is the infatuation with foods rich in fast carbohydrates. This includes all products containing sugar, that is, confectionery and sweet pastries. It is known that sugar provokes the rapid reproduction of fungi, and therefore a person who regularly consumes this harmful product increases the likelihood of a collision with thrush.

Of the other reasons that contribute to the weakening of the immune system and leading to the development of candidiasis, it is necessary to highlight:

hormonal disruptions (including changes during pregnancy);
close contact with a person who is a carrier of a fungal infection in a sluggish form;
severe stress or overwork;
frequent douching using acidified solutions;
poor hygiene of the genitals;
alcohol abuse and smoking.

Thrush symptoms

It should be noted that the disease in question has vivid symptoms, due to which candidiasis can be detected already at early stages infection is not difficult.

Very rarely, the disease is asymptomatic. In the vast majority of cases, already 1-2 days after the start of the growth of pathogenic microflora, a woman develops itching and burning in the vagina. Following these unpleasant symptoms, the vaginal mucosa begins to redden and swell slightly, and touching the inflamed areas causes pain and discomfort to the woman.

However, the most characteristic symptom thrush, for which the disease received such an eloquent name, are whitish curdled discharge, with a characteristic sour smell. Such secretions intensify with the onset of night. In addition, due to damage to the vaginal mucosa, a woman begins to experience discomfort during urination or intimacy.

Tellingly, the symptoms of thrush increase a day before menstruation, but during menstruation, on the contrary, they subside or disappear altogether.

Possible complications of thrush

Unpleasant symptoms of candidiasis cause serious discomfort and significantly worsen the quality of life, and therefore any woman, with the advent of such an ailment, will think about ways to eliminate it. However, it is necessary to treat candidiasis not only for this reason. If you let the disease take its course, the fungus will soon spread to the cervix, causing cervicitis, and then to the bladder and kidneys, causing pyelonephritis. Finally, without treatment, thrush can become chronic and lead a woman to infertility.

It is for these reasons that when an ailment appears, it is worth visiting a doctor who will diagnose the disease and prescribe the correct treatment. Why can't you treat candidiasis yourself? There are several reasons for this.

First, the intensity of the effects of drugs aimed at eliminating the Candida fungus can vary, and it is far from certain that an antifungal drug chosen at random will eliminate the disease. If this does not happen, it is likely that you will encounter complications of candidiasis and the transition of the disease to chronic stage. And secondly, under the symptoms of thrush, much more serious diseases, such as diabetes or HIV, can be hidden. In this regard, ignoring the trip to the doctor, you only delay the identification and treatment of a serious illness.

Treatment of thrush

So, at the first symptoms of thrush, a woman should visit a doctor and get all the necessary information about the proper treatment of this disease. And after that, you can start treatment at home.

Medical therapy

First of all, treatment should begin with taking antifungal drugs, because it is almost impossible to eliminate candidiasis without such medications. Depending on the prevalence of the infection and the condition of the patient, the specialist may prescribe the following drugs:

- Fluconazole, Diflucan or Flucostat. In the early stages of the development of candidiasis, it is enough to take one capsule to get rid of the problem;

- Natamycin, Nizoral, Pimafucin and Ketoconazole. These drugs in the form of vaginal suppositories must be taken for 7-8 days. One has only to remember that Ketoconazole is not prescribed for diseases of the liver and kidneys;

- Nystatin. This drug should be taken for a long time, 1 vaginal suppository in the morning and evening.

The main treatment of candidiasis must necessarily be supplemented by medical treatment of the vagina. For this, medicines such as:

ointment Clotrimazole;
candles and cream Miconazole;
antiseptic solution Candide;
candles Klion-D and Ginezol-7.

Treatment of thrush with folk remedies

With the approval of the attending physician, the main treatment of candidiasis can be supplemented with alternative therapy. Consider some of the most effective folk remedies for the treatment of this disease.

Treatment with herbal tinctures

Many medicinal herbs have antiseptic properties, which means they can be a good addition in the treatment of thrush. First of all, it is calendula and chamomile, burdock and St. John's wort, yarrow, sage and oregano.

To prepare a healing infusion, 2 tbsp is enough. dry medicinal herb pour 1 liter of boiling water and let the product brew for an hour. After straining the medicinal liquid, you can douche with this infusion 2 r / day. There are no contraindications for such drugs, except for overdose and individual intolerance, and they will show their beneficial effect on the body after 2-3 days of use.

Separately, let's talk about the herb oregano. An infusion of this drug will speed up the healing process and help even in the case of advanced thrush. Moreover, it is recommended to take it in case of other female diseases, including infertility. To prepare an infusion of oregano, 2 tbsp is enough. dry grass pour a liter of boiling water and let the product brew for 3 hours. Strained infusion should be consumed orally 3 r / day, 150 ml before meals. The duration of treatment is 10 days.

natural kefir

Homemade kefir, made from natural milk without added sugar, also helps in the treatment of candidiasis. To do this, you just need to dip a cotton swab in kefir and wipe the walls of the vagina with it in the morning and evening.

Soda-iodine solution

This complex tool effectively copes with fungi of the genus Candida, which means it is an excellent addition to the drug treatment of the disease, which is suitable even for pregnant women. To prepare the solution, it is required to dilute in 1 liter boiled water 1 tbsp baking soda and add 5 drops of iodine to the solution. After mixing the product, douching can be carried out, performing them 2 r / day. The duration of treatment with this remedy will be 12-15 days.

onion peel

This is one of the oldest recipes, thanks to which our ancestors treated cystitis. With the same efficiency, this tool copes with thrush. It is prepared as follows: add 2 handfuls of onion peel to a pot with a boiling liter of water and cook for 15 minutes. After allowing the product to cool and filter it, you can perform douching 2 r / day. Already after the first day of treatment, women note the elimination of itching and burning in the vagina, and after five days the curdled discharge disappears. The full course of treatment with onion broth will be 14 days.

Walnut infusion

Such a tool is not suitable for everyone, if only because it is prepared with the use of alcohol. However, this recipe is famous for its high efficiency in the fight against thrush. Fill half a liter jar with nutshells (the nuts are not ripe, the shells should be green), and fill the top with vodka up to the neck. Seal the container and leave in a dark place for 3 weeks. When candidiasis appears in 1 liter of boiled water, dilute 2 tbsp. of this infusion and douching with this remedy 2 r / day. The duration of therapy is 8-10 days.

Treatment of thrush without douching

In some cases, for example, in early pregnancy, doctors do not recommend douching. In such a situation, it is worth paying attention to alternative methods of treatment.

carrot juice

To saturate the body with vitamins and strengthen the immune system, and hence a speedy recovery, every morning you should drink a glass of freshly squeezed carrot juice, and before going to bed, insert a swab dipped in this juice into the vagina.

To prepare a honey-based product, you will need to dilute 2 tbsp. of this beekeeping product in 1 liter of boiled water, then soak a swab in this liquid and insert it into the vagina for 1-2 hours in the morning and evening.

Kalanchoe

The life-giving juice of the plant also copes well with candidiasis. To prepare the medicinal composition, dilute Kalanchoe juice with water in a ratio of 1: 2, then insert swabs soaked in this product 2 r / day. If instead of Kalanchoe you use aloe juice, the proportion should be 1:3.

garlic water

Another simple, but at the same time effective remedy for thrush, will be garlic water. To prepare the medicine, grind one clove of garlic on a grater, pour in a glass hot water and let it cool down for an hour. Tampons with garlic water should be inserted 2 r / day.

In addition to drug treatment of thrush and the use of traditional medicine, doctors recommend following a number of rules that will allow you to recover sooner.

1. Diet. To recover faster, you need to pay attention to your own nutrition. For the period of treatment, sweets and yeast-based foods should be abandoned. In addition, you need to remove alcohol and carbonated drinks, salty and spicy foods from the diet. You should eat boiled and stewed foods, regularly consume dairy and sour-milk products. Fresh vegetables, as well as green tea with honey and lemon, will bring benefits.

3. An important role in the treatment and prevention of recurrence of the disease is played by the hygiene of the genital organs. Soap dries out the mucous membrane of the genital organs, and therefore for care it is better to use special gels for intimate hygiene, which contain lactose, lactic acid and extracts of medicinal herbs.
Take care of your health!

Thrush is an unpleasant disease caused by a special yeast-like Candida fungus that almost every woman has encountered in her life. To increase efficiency, the treatment of candidiasis should be comprehensive, aimed at destroying pathogenic microorganisms and strengthening the immune system. Properly selected folk remedies will help not only improve the condition of a woman, but also speed up the healing process.

In order to reduce the manifestations of unpleasant symptoms, eliminate the inflammatory process and increase the body's defenses aimed at combating pathogenic fungi, it is necessary to reconsider your diet. It is very important to normalize the acid-base balance in the intestines and throughout the body.

There are foods that activate the growth and active reproduction of fungi, they must be discarded during the treatment of thrush.

Provoke the development of the disease:

Sweets - confectionery, sweet pastries, chocolate, honey, refined sugar.
Flour products - especially yeast bread, pizza, pies.
Spicy, smoked and pickled foods.
Alcoholic drinks.

It is necessary to make a calorie-sufficient and balanced diet, consisting of products that prevent the reproduction of fungi:

fermented milk drinks - kefir, fermented baked milk, curdled milk, whey;
cereals - buckwheat, millet porridge, rice;
legumes - beans, peas, lentils;
vegetables, boiled and stewed with a small amount vegetable oil;
fresh carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers;
fruits - citrus fruits (lemons, oranges) are especially effective for candidiasis;
fresh berries (strawberries, raspberries, cranberries);
lean meat (veal, turkey, chicken);
Fish and seafood;
natural yogurt;
herbal decoctions instead of tea (rosehip, mint, lemon balm).

The main condition for a balanced diet for candidiasis: products should not contain preservatives, dyes, flavor enhancers and flavors, be fresh and simple. An additional intake of multivitamin complexes and enrichment of the diet with food rich in vitamins B1, B2, B3, B6 and B12 is recommended.

Be sure to include foods such as garlic and onions in your daily diet. The essential oils contained in these root crops have a pronounced antibacterial and antifungal effect, which makes them effective in the treatment of candidiasis.

The diet should be followed for a long time (within 6-12 months), even after recovery. Compliance with this condition will contribute to the complete restoration of the normal microflora of the genital tract and organs of the gastrointestinal tract, and will avoid relapses.

Treatment of thrush with baking soda

Plain soda is an effective treatment for candidiasis. Availability, inexpensive price and good results from treatment with this drug have made it very popular among women suffering from thrush.

Baking soda, otherwise known as sodium bicarbonate, is alkaline. When interacting with the mucous membrane of the genital tract, it lowers the pH. Mushrooms of the genus Candida are able to actively multiply only in an acidic environment, so alkalizing the vagina with soda solutions can suppress their development and speed up the healing process.

There are many ways to use soda for candidiasis:

Rubbing the affected mucosa and skin with a cotton-gauze swab dipped in a warm soda solution. This procedure is recommended to be carried out 2 times a day (morning and evening), before going to bed. After treatment, the solution does not need to be washed off the skin.
Twice washing of the genitals of a woman with a weak soda solution.
Sedentary warm baths.
Douching 1 time per day for 2 weeks.

In order to quickly cure candidiasis with soda, it is necessary to properly prepare the solution. To do this, add 1 tbsp to 1 liter of warm boiled water. baking soda and 0.5-1 tsp. alcohol solution iodine, stir thoroughly until completely dissolved. The iodine present in this solution prevents the attachment of concomitant bacterial infections and reduces the intensity of inflammation in vulvovaginal candidiasis. Homemade medicine for thrush can not be stored for longer than a day, it is advisable to prepare the remedy immediately before using it.

Before using a soda solution, you should make sure that you are not allergic to iodine.

Aloe for candidiasis

The houseplant aloe, known to many under the other name "agave", is effective in the treatment of vaginal thrush in women. Good results can be achieved by starting to use aloe inside or as an external agent at the first symptoms of the disease.

For candidiasis at home, use:

A solution prepared from 1 tsp. fresh aloe juice mixed with 100 ml of boiled water. The resulting remedy should be divided into 3 equal parts and taken three times a day before meals. If desired, you can add 1 tsp to the medicine. honey.
To prepare vaginal tampons, aloe juice is thoroughly mixed with olive oil in a ratio of 1 to 3. In the resulting gel-like composition, ordinary tampons or tourniquets from a sterile bandage should be moistened and inserted into the vagina 2 times a day, for 3-4 weeks.
A mixture of aloe juice with petroleum jelly is used as a cream, which must be rubbed into the affected areas twice a day for 14 days.

The concentration of nutrients in the leaves increases over time. Leaves that have been stored for 10-12 days in a cool dry place (for example, on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator) are considered the most suitable for treating thrush at home.

douching

Douching is an effective method of treatment aimed at combating candidiasis. To perform this procedure, you can use a solution of soda, decoctions and infusions. medicinal herbs.

In order to douche, you need to prepare a warm medicinal solution and fill it with a syringe or Esmarch's mug. Before the procedure, a woman needs to carry out a hygienic toilet of the external genital organs. Then you need to lie comfortably on your back, bend your legs at the knee and hip joints and slightly spread them apart. The tip of the syringe, lubricated with petroleum jelly, should be inserted to a depth of 5 cm into the vagina and slowly inject the treatment solution. The remedy will flow and pour out of the vagina on its own, while irrigating its walls and relieving inflammation. For more efficiency, you should be in a horizontal position for another 15 minutes after the end of the procedure.

Indications and contraindications

Before proceeding with such treatment, it is important to make sure that the diagnosis is correct, to study the procedure for carrying out the procedure, as well as the main indications and contraindications for it.

During pregnancy. Abuse of this procedure during the period of bearing a child can lead to a violation of the normal microflora of the vagina, excessive dryness of the genital tract, which will have a negative impact not only on the woman, but also on her unborn child.
With acute inflammation of the pelvic organs(adnexitis, saplingoophoritis).
During menstruation, since douching increases the risk of penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the uterine cavity and provokes the development of an inflammatory process in it.
The day before the visit to the gynecologist. The procedure can distort the result of analyzes on the flora and the clinical picture of the disease.

The choice of means for douching can be limited only by individual intolerance medicinal plants used for its preparation. To perform one procedure, you will need to prepare 300 ml of soda or herbal solution.

Means for douching

In order to prepare a medicinal solution for douching, it is recommended to use only clean boiled water. During the procedure, it is necessary to use a freshly prepared product that has cooled to room temperature.

For the treatment of thrush at home, the most effective:

Tea tree oil. To prepare a healing agent, it is necessary to dissolve 1 tsp. essential oil in 1 vial of ethyl alcohol. 5 drops of the resulting mixture are diluted in a glass of warm boiled water and used for douching.
Lemon. To obtain a solution, squeeze the juice from 1/2 ripe lemon in 200 ml of boiled water and stir.
Infusion of St. John's wort with onions. In 1 liter of water, it is necessary to boil 2 tbsp for 1-2 minutes. l. dry flowers of St. John's wort. Juice from half of the onion is added to the already cooled broth.
Hydrogen peroxide- an effective drug for thrush. For douching, you need to dissolve in 500 ml of warm water 1 tbsp. l. peroxide and mix well.
pharmacy chamomile- a tool that has a unique ability to stop the inflammatory process that occurs in the mucous membrane of the genital tract. To prepare a medicinal decoction 3 tbsp. l. dry chamomile flowers should be poured with a liter of clean water and boiled over low heat for 10 minutes. The resulting solution is cooled to body temperature and used for douching.
An equal amount of birch buds, chamomile and juniper(1 tablespoon) is boiled in 1 liter of water, insisted overnight and then used for hygiene procedures.

The course of douching for vaginal candidiasis is on average 10-14 days. In the first few days, the procedure should be carried out twice a day, then one douching will be enough - in the evening.

Douching is an effective treatment for thrush, designed to reduce symptoms such as itching, swelling, and redness.

homemade tampons

When treating thrush at home, tampons soaked in antifungal agents, infusions and herbal extracts are very popular. To prepare a tampon, you need to twist a dense tube of sterile cotton wool, wrap it with a strong thread and moisten it in a pre-prepared substance.

Eliminate burning sensation and reduce curdled discharge with thrush will help:

Fresh natural honey - has anti-inflammatory, wound-healing effect. For the procedure, it is better to use light (linden) liquid honey. A tampon soaked in honey must be inserted into the vagina before going to bed for 1-3 hours.
Kalanchoe. Fresh leaves of a medicinal plant must be crushed, squeezed and placed in a piece of gauze, folded several times. The resulting phytotampon is placed in the vagina all night. Kur procedures is 1 week.
A mixture of 1/3 chopped onion and 2/3 honey is effective for candidiasis. This tool can not be used with increased sensitivity of the mucous membrane of the vagina and cervix.
Sea buckthorn oil is effective not only for candidiasis, but also for other gynecological diseases, such as cervical erosion. A cotton swab soaked in oil should be placed in the vagina for 4 hours, daily, for 14 days.
A good result in eliminating the symptoms of thrush is the use of tampons soaked in a solution of tea tree essential oil.
For treatment, plantain juice mixed with a decoction of oak bark and chamomile is used.
Effective for candidiasis is a solution consisting of a glass of chamomile or calendula solution mixed with the juice of 2-3 garlic cloves.

The time of the treatment procedure depends on the chosen remedy and the individual tolerance of its components. It is especially important to monitor your own condition when using tampons containing onion or garlic juice. If there is a burning sensation, itching or pain, it is necessary to immediately stop the procedure and wash with a solution of chamomile in order to soothe irritated mucous membranes.

The time of application of the product is selected individually and usually ranges from 3 to 8 hours. It is not recommended to leave the tampon in the vagina longer, as this can lead to infection in the genital tract and the development of complications.

Hygiene procedures - lotions and washings

Widely used for vulvovaginal candidiasis in women are lotions and solutions for washing, made on the basis of anti-inflammatory medicinal herbs.

At home, for the treatment of thrush are used:

Rubbing garlic oil on the affected areas. To prepare the composition, mix 50 g of finely chopped garlic with 20 ml of vegetable oil (sunflower, olive). The resulting mixture should be stored in a dark place, transferring it to a glass container with a lid. The oil is used for rubbing into inflamed skin and mucous membranes once a day for 1-2 weeks.
Washing and lotion from the infusion of calendula. For its preparation 2 tbsp. l. dry flowers pour 250 ml of boiling water and leave for 40 minutes. The resulting solution is ready for use.
Lotions from a decoction of sage with vinegar. Mix 20 g of sage, infused in 1 cup of boiling water, with 1/3 cup of food or apple cider vinegar.
A decoction of oak bark, nettle, string and lavender. Such a decoction for washing has pronounced anti-inflammatory properties. A mixture of medicinal herbs, taken in the same amount (1 tbsp), is infused in 1 cup of boiling water and used as a means for intimate hygiene.

Sedentary baths with sea salt also have good efficiency in thrush. The course of such home treatment should be at least 10 days.

These funds do not get rid of thrush, but only eliminate its unpleasant symptoms, which allows you to speed up the healing process against the background of medical etiological treatment.

The use of decoctions

Many medicinal herbs, when taken orally, have good antifungal activity and are widely used as part of complex therapy in the treatment of candidiasis. These include:

Freshly squeezed carrot juice - you need to dilute it to be more effective clean water in a ratio of 1:1, add 1 tsp to the resulting mixture. sour cream or vegetable oil, because useful material present in carrots are digested only in the presence of fats. With thrush, you need to drink 1 glass of drink per day, for 2 weeks.
Coffee and tea for thrush should be replaced with decoctions of medicinal herbs such as chamomile, calendula, myta and lemon balm.
Pour 15 g of juniper cones with a glass of boiling water and insist for 4-5 hours. The resulting remedy should be drunk 1 tbsp. l. three times a day before meals.

Application only folk methods eliminate only the symptoms of candidiasis, and not its cause, and this can lead to the formation of a chronic form of the disease.

The video details the test system for self-diagnosis of thrush and its treatment with medications at home.

Thrush (candidiasis) is an infection caused by fungi of the genus Candida. They most often prevent women from living, developing on the vaginal mucosa, and young children, when they affect the oral cavity due to the fact that babies pull everything into their mouths.

But sometimes candidiasis also affects the internal organs, if the immune system cannot resist fungi. This happens with HIV infection, after chemotherapy, when taking drugs that depress the immune system (for example, during organ transplantation).

Candida fungi are part of the natural human microflora. Usually they live on the mucous membranes and do not interfere, because the body's defenses inhibit their growth. But sometimes they begin to multiply at a high rate.

This happens if you:

Woman 20-40 years old. According to statistics, candidiasis at this age is more common.
Are pregnant. Changes in the hormonal background and the restructuring of the body also change the conditions in which the microflora lives.
Have sex when there is not enough natural or artificial lubrication: microtraumas contribute to the appearance of thrush.
You are taking antibiotics. Antibacterial drugs destroy not only harmful microbes, but also beneficial ones. Their place is taken by Candida.
You are suffering from sugar. Elevated blood sugar creates a breeding ground for fungi.
A person with a weak immune system. Moreover, fungi are activated both in serious diseases and in ordinary acute respiratory viral infections.

Thrush is well treated with special antifungal antibiotics, but it has a vile property to return again and again, because it is almost impossible to completely exterminate all these microorganisms.

Thrush symptoms

Symptoms of the disease depend on which organs are affected. With a general infection, a person develops heat, chills and trembling, nausea, headache. With candidiasis, stomatitis develops in the mouth: it hurts to eat and swallow, the gums turn red, round white spots appear on the mucous membranes - foci of infection.

Thrush in women is manifested by characteristic symptoms:

Severe itching and discomfort in the genital area.
Profuse white or yellowish discharge. They can be dense and resemble cottage cheese.
Pain during intercourse.
Sometimes - burning and pain during urination.
Redness and swelling of the external genitalia.

How to cure thrush

Thrush is treated with special antibiotics that are active against fungal infections. Clotrimazole, fluconazole, natamycin are taken orally or suppositories and creams are used, sometimes combining these types of therapy.

Depending on the type of medication and how it responds to treatment, it can take anywhere from a couple of days to two weeks. If the fungal infection often recurs, the doctor prescribes long-term treatment.

With thrush in the mouth, rinsing with a solution of soda helps: it inhibits the reproduction of fungi.

Is it possible to treat thrush without a visit to the doctor

With symptoms of a general infection and with children's stomatitis, it is imperative to visit a doctor.

Women who are already familiar with thrush, who are aware of what could cause an exacerbation, and who already have a working prescription, can begin treatment even before a visit to the doctor. The results of the analysis for candidiasis appear no earlier than a week later, and the wait can be unbearable.

But if the signs of the disease make you doubt the diagnosis (the discharge smells bad, you feel pain in the lower abdomen, unusual symptoms appear), then it is better to go and take a smear. Maybe Candida isn't the only microbe that's caused the inflammation.

If you have never had thrush and you have diagnosed yourself on the Internet, then immediately forget about it and go to the doctor.

Be sure to consult about treatment if:

You are pregnant or breastfeeding.
The thrush has started twice in the last six months.
You or your partner have been diagnosed before.
Symptoms do not go away 7-10 days after starting treatment.

In all these cases, the doctor must clarify the diagnosis and choose the best treatment.

How not to get thrush

Use underwear made from natural fabrics that do not pinch or rub anywhere. Irritated skin, heat and humidity are ideal conditions for the development of fungi.
Wash your sportswear often.
For genital hygiene - only water or special mild soap (the latter no more than once a day).
Use hygiene products without dyes and fragrances.
If you have diabetes, control your blood sugar levels.
Sometimes fungi even react to changes in diet and alcohol. Eat less sweet and spicy foods.
Try to ensure that the child does not put dirty hands and objects into his mouth: this way there is less chance of earning stomatitis.
And universal advice: support immunity with proper nutrition and active outdoor activities.

Thrush is an inflammatory disease caused by a fungal infection of the Candida species.

Often this fungus affects the genitals, especially in women. Contrary to popular belief, thrush is not a sexually transmitted disease, but is often considered together with them due to the similarity of some of the symptoms.

Thrush is quite common among women, according to statistics, three-quarters of those who have reached puberty at least once in their lives experience this unpleasant disease. A fungus of this type is present in the body of every woman, but the disease most often develops when immunity falls. If you do not take action during the first manifestation of the fungus, there is a high probability that the disease will become chronic and will periodically remind you of yourself.

What it is?

In the normal microflora of a woman’s healthy vagina, one way or another, Candida fungus is present in a small amount, if its quantity begins to grow rapidly, the same thrush appears. The mucous membrane of the vagina becomes inflamed, which leads to itching, burning, profuse discharge and other symptoms of the disease, which, by the way, are not classified as sexually transmitted diseases.

The danger of thrush lies in the disturbed microflora of the vagina, which becomes an excellent place for the onset of other infections, inflammations and diseases. If a woman is pregnant, then there is a high risk of infection of the fetus. That is why the treatment of vaginal candidiasis should be appropriate and timely.

Is thrush transmitted to men?

Normally, a man's body constantly encounters the same fungi as a woman's. Since they are contained in the vagina of most women, the sexual organs of the partner in any case come into contact with the causative agent of thrush. A man can also develop genital candidiasis, which has approximately the same manifestations and causes as the female. Therefore, if a man has reduced immunity, has diabetes mellitus or other prerequisites, then he can easily become infected with thrush. Moreover, a sexual partner can bring a large amount of fungus into a woman's body, which will provoke the development of the disease.

Thus, thrush is transmitted to a man only if he has the prerequisites for its development, and he does not follow the basic rules of personal hygiene. In the end, it is an order of magnitude easier for a man to remove all pathogens from the surface of the penis by simply washing it thoroughly, unlike a woman. Yes, and the sexual intercourse itself in the presence of candidiasis is a thoughtless action, contrary to the recommendations of doctors and is unlikely to give pleasure.

Reasons for development

The ratio of thrush to infectious diseases can serve as the basis for opinions that it is transmitted from another person. In fact, Candida fungi are enough in the body itself, they are a natural part of the bacterial environment of the intestines, oral cavity and other mucous membranes. It is important to understand that candidiasis is not the presence of these spores in the body, but their redundancy.

In a healthy body, the environment itself prevents the excessive reproduction of harmful bacteria, maintaining their normal concentration. Immune disorders are the main factor provoking an increase in the number of Candida albicans bacteria on the mucous membranes and their concentration in the genital area.

Provoking factors include:

changes in the condition of the vaginal mucosa on the eve of menstruation;
increased humidity, including from sweat or poorly dried laundry, which is the optimal environment for the development of many types of bacteria;
changes in the level of acidity of the mucous membranes as a result of the use of intimate hygiene products;
allergic reactions to the used products for the bathroom and hygiene procedures;
allergic reactions to synthetic underwear and tampons;
violation skin vagina during intercourse without sufficient natural moisture or lubrication;
pregnancy;
violations endocrine system(including diabetes);
general weakening of immunity, as well as age-related changes in the body;
recovery period after complex diseases or surgery;
reactions to hormonal contraceptives, antibiotics, etc. medical treatment.

Most of the factors that provoke the development of Candida are related to weakened immunity and allergic reactions associated with these indicators to certain substances. For a long time it was read that the use of low-quality bed and underwear also provokes thrush. Doctors assure that linen has no direct relation to the occurrence of thrush, but it can still indirectly provoke it. This is most often due to a violation of normal ventilation, and sweating, as its consequences. In a humid environment, the development of bacteria is more active, so women who wear tight synthetic underwear in hot weather do have a higher risk of disease, as well as those who allow violations of the normal hygiene schedule.

Classification

The symptoms of candidiasis are different and depend on the type of disease in question. It should be noted that many women do not even suspect that they are a carrier of the Candida fungus or suffer from a chronic form of candidiasis.

The classification of thrush in women is as follows.

Colpitis (candidal vaginitis) - pathogenic flora is localized in the vaginal area.
Vulvitis - yeast-like flora progresses, localizing on the external genitalia and skin.
Vulvovaginitis is a type of disease that combines the clinical picture of vaginitis and vulvitis.

All types of thrush have similar symptoms. The tactics of the therapy depends on the form in which the disease proceeds. With thrush in women, symptoms and treatment are closely related concepts that are almost impossible to understand without the help of a doctor.

First signs

The following first signs of thrush in women will help to make you alert and suspect the presence of a disease:

acute burning, itching of the external genitalia, aggravated in a warm environment, after taking a bath;
redness (hyperemia) of the vagina and labia;
copious vaginal discharge white color curdled consistency;
increased pain a week before menstruation.

After that, more specific signs appear:

curdled discharge - looks like mucus with white lumps;
itching, burning in the vagina - you can not comb, so as not to damage the epithelium and allow the fungal infection to penetrate into the bloodstream, increase the area of inflammation of the vaginal mucosa;
pain and discomfort during urination - due to increased sensitivity of receptors;
pain and burning during sex;
slight sour smell of discharge.

Thrush symptoms

Not always thrush (see photo) occurs with noticeable symptoms, sometimes the disease is detected only at a gynecologist's appointment and becomes a surprise for the woman herself.

However, the appearance of the following signs should alert in any case:

Whitish eruption, rapidly spreading through the mucosa. Usually they are noticed during hygiene procedures, such as washing. Rashes can appear on the vulva, or inside the vagina, as it often happens during thrush during pregnancy.
Itching and burning. Appear even before visible signs of the disease. These sensations do not disappear after washing.
Pain during intercourse and urination. Appears due to microcracks that accompany the disease. The skin is severely injured, so any impact causes pain.
White curdled discharge. Their appearance is especially noticeable on underwear, so if at some point there are especially many discharges, they acquire bad smell, there is a reason to consult a specialist.

Since thrush does not always manifest itself immediately, the best way to identify it at an early stage is through preventive scheduled examinations with a doctor. If the disease is detected immediately, treatment can be started before the onset of severe symptoms.

What happens if thrush is not treated or is done incorrectly?

Thrush is like a boomerang - it can come back again and again. Candidiasis can affect the cervix, bladder, and urethra. Cystitis, cervicitis, urethritis are all complications of this disease. If thrush is accompanied by sexually transmitted infections, there is a risk of inflammatory processes that can lead to infertility.

You should not be afraid, because we are talking about cases where a woman for some reason does not go to the doctor, or uses medications that are not suitable for her on her own. There are many medicines for various gynecological diseases, including vaginal suppositories, which we wrote about earlier. But not every drug is suitable. Gynecologists, if therapy goes without visible progress, can replace one used drug with another. Not because "they sort out drugs at random because of incompetence." It's just that the immune response of a particular organism to a particular treatment may be weak.

A pronounced recurrent thrush may indicate problems with immunity, then it is important to find out the reason for its decline. There are cases (though infrequent) when acute thrush signaled diabetes and even HIV. But with professional and timely treatment, it proceeds without complications, and soon leaves the woman alone.

Particular attention should be paid to the treatment of thrush in women who are expecting a baby. Firstly, their immunity is weakened and the hormonal background changes, and these are favorable conditions for the development of bacteria in the vagina. Secondly, pregnant women need to worry not only about themselves: thrush can also threaten the unborn child. While the child is inside, candida and other fungi cannot get close to him, but during childbirth they can get into the baby's eyes, mucous membranes of the mouth and nose. To avoid candidiasis in children, women with thrush are prescribed antifungal therapy with vaginal suppositories.

If at the time of pregnancy a woman already has an advanced stage of thrush, which has spread to the internal organs, candidiasis may occur in an unborn child. Cases are very rare, but often end in premature termination of pregnancy. As for the future mother, she, too, may have a difficult time during childbirth. After all, the fungus leads to a loss of elasticity of the vaginal tissues and increases the number of tears. The case, you know, is unpleasant.

But with the right approach to the treatment of complications of thrush, it will be possible to avoid, and this largely depends on the woman herself.

A photo

What thrush looks like in women, the photo is shown below:

Diagnostics

The assumption about the cause of curdled discharge and burning in the vagina requires confirmation by laboratory methods. Signs of chronic thrush can be confused with manifestations of bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, especially if the infections develop in combination.

During a gynecological examination, a smear is necessarily taken from the surface of the vagina to study the composition of secretions under a microscope, to detect fungus and microorganisms of other species. A bacterial culture of the contents of the vagina is done, which allows you to detect the size of the colony of fungi and accurately determine their type. Sensitivity to antifungal agents is determined.

Using the PCR method, the genotype of infections present in the microflora is determined, pathogens of latent infections (Trichomonas, ureaplasmas, gardnerella and others) are detected.

How to treat thrush in women?

Thrush is treated mainly with tablets and suppositories, ointments and creams are also used. The drugs are divided into two groups. The first group includes topical drugs. With the help of them, sparing therapy is carried out, they are used for uncomplicated forms of thrush. If the disease is severe, they can be used in complex therapy with antimycotic agents.

The second group includes tablets of general action, which affect the entire body as a whole. Preparations of this group are used for complicated forms of candidiasis and for relapses.

The appointment of the drug can only be done by a doctor, self-medication is dangerous!

Fast and effective treatment of thrush in women in 1 day begins with the elimination of the causes of its occurrence and the elimination of provoking factors. This is followed by treatment with antifungal drugs, the restoration of the microflora of the vagina and intestines.

For mild and uncomplicated forms of candidiasis, the following topical preparations are used:

Clotrimazole (Kandizol, Kanesten, Candibene, Yenamazol 100, Antifungol).
Miconazole (Gyno-dactarin, Gineson, Klion-D 100).
Isoconazole (Gyno-travogen).
Feticonazole (Lomexin).
Fluomizin.

Treatment of chronic thrush includes restorative therapy, antibiotics, can be treated with the following drugs:

Fluconazole and its analogues: Diflucan, Flucostat.
Itraconazole (analogues Canditral, Irunin, Rumikoz, Itrazol, Orunit).
Pimafucin (prescribed for the treatment and prevention of intestinal candidiasis).
Ketokanazol (analogues of Fungavis, Oronazol, Nizoral).

In the initial stages, treatment usually goes like this:

Candles Clotrimazole (200 mg). The course lasts 14 days, 1 candle is consumed per day.
Tablets Fluconazole (150 mg). Tablets are taken on the first, fourth and seventh days of treatment. Or tablets Itroconazole (200 mg): 7 days, one tablet each.
After the end of the course, you can drink a course of special probiotics for the speedy restoration of microflora.

During pregnancy

The most difficult to treat the disease in question in 1st trimester of pregnancy- it is during this period that the “laying” of all the organs and systems of the child takes place. Fortunately, in the first three months of pregnancy, thrush is diagnosed very rarely - the hormonal background of the body is still corrected by nature, immunity remains at the usual level.

But in case of symptoms of candidiasis, the doctor will definitely prescribe the following drugs:

Pimafucin - 1 suppository per day for 6 days;
Betadine - 1 suppository per day for 6 days in a row.

This does not mean that you need to use both drugs for treatment - the doctor will make a choice in favor of one of the listed ones.

In the 2nd and 3rd trimester treatment can be carried out more extensively and, at the discretion of the gynecologist, the following antimycotic agents may be prescribed:

Pimafucin - 6 candles;
Betadine - 6 suppositories;
Clotrimazole - 7 suppositories;
Gino-Pevaril - 6 candles;
Gynofort vaginal applicator - once.

Please note: the treatment of thrush during pregnancy must be fully carried out. The fact is that some women stop the course of therapy immediately after the disappearance of severe symptoms - this happens on the 2-3rd day of treatment. But the absence of symptoms is not an indicator of the complete elimination of a fungal disease - after a short time, the symptoms will resume, moreover, even brighter.

Effective candles for thrush

Candles and vaginal tablets for the treatment of thrush are topical treatments. They are prescribed when the lesions are not deep and there are no complications. Here is a list of the most effective remedies for thrush. The active ingredient is indicated in the arches.

Pimafucin (Natamycin) - the least toxic. Can be used during pregnancy. Causes the death of various fungi. Candles are used before bedtime. They quickly relieve symptoms, but treatment must be continued for another 2-3 days after improvement. The average course is 3-6 days.
Antifungol, Yenamazol 100, Candibene, Kanesten, Canizon, (Clotrimazole) its components dissolve the Candide shell. Candles or vaginal tablets are inserted into the vagina 1 time per day at bedtime. The course of treatment is 6-7 days.
Gino-Travogen Ovulum (Isoconazole) disrupts the permeability of the cell wall of fungi. It has an antifungal and anti-inflammatory effect. Quickly eliminates itching. It is used to treat forms of fungi that are resistant to other agents. A suppository (candle) is inserted deep into the vagina at bedtime once a day. The course of treatment is 3 days.
Ginezol 7, Gino-Daktarin, Klion-D 100 (Miconazole) - destroys fungi and some bacteria. Treatment is carried out for 14 days. One suppository deep into the vagina at bedtime.
Polygynax, Terzhinan (Nystatin) - these vaginal tablets must be moistened before insertion into the vagina. Use one before bed for 10 days.

It should be noted that slight itching and other discomfort may occur for up to two weeks after treatment.

Tablets for quick treatment

Treatment of thrush with pills has several advantages. You will get rid of unpleasant symptoms in 1-3 days.

While the treatment with suppositories, vaginal tablets and gels takes an average of a week. Taking tablets provides a comprehensive treatment of fungi in all organs. Therefore, the likelihood of recurrence of thrush is reduced. If the course of the disease is mild, then one drug will be enough. In another case, you will need to take several antifungal agents of different groups. To enhance the effect and get rid of itching, additional local treatment is prescribed in the form of creams or suppositories. There are several types of drugs designed to fight fungi. They have different mechanisms of action, but they all lead to the death of Candida and the destruction of their mycelium.

Here is a list of substances that destroy fungi and preparations based on them.

Fluconazole (Diflucan, Mikosist, Medoflukon, Forkan) - a single dose of 150 mg of the drug is enough.
Ketoconazole (Ketoconazole, Nizoral) - 1-2 tablets per day. Course 5 days.
Natamycin (Pimafucin) - 1 tablet for 3-5 days.
Miconazole (Miconazole, Mikatin, Funginazole) - take 1 tablet for three days.
Nystatin (Nystatin) - 1 tablet 4 times a day. The duration of treatment is 10-14 days.

These drugs should not be taken to treat thrush in pregnant women. To prevent exacerbations of candidiasis in the future, it is desirable that both sexual partners undergo treatment.

How to cure uncomplicated thrush for 1 day?

Modern antifungal drugs allow you to get rid of thrush in 1 day. In most cases, a single dose of Fluconazole 150 mg capsule is sufficient to eradicate the fungal infection. If a woman suffers from recurrent thrush, then it will be necessary to take one capsule once a week or a month for 6-12 months. The doctor selects the scheme individually.

For a quick recovery, it is desirable to combine systemic treatment with Fluconazole capsules and local treatment: suppositories with antifungal and anti-inflammatory drugs, the use of creams and douching. Various pharmaceutical companies produce preparations based on Fluconazole: Diflazon, Diflucan, Mikosist, Medoflucon, Forkan, Flucostat. Active substance of these drugs disrupts metabolic processes in fungi, which leads to their death. The drug is well absorbed into the blood and enters all organs, where it accumulates in the required amount. Thus, these drugs rid the body of any diseases caused by fungi.

With vaginal candidiasis after taking Fruconazole, a woman usually notices a significant improvement within a day. But full recovery occurs in 3-4 days. If a week after taking the drug you continue to be bothered by the manifestations of thrush, then you need to re-consult a doctor.

Folk remedies

There are folk remedies against thrush, which we have already written about in detail, they are effective in the early stages of the disease, when complex therapy, including pills, is not yet required. Traditional medicine knows many different herbal medicines and more.

Douching with chamomile

Chamomile is a plant with a strong anti-inflammatory effect. It does not fight the causative agent of the disease, but removes itching and burning, reduces inflammation. Chamomile is suitable as an aid against negative symptoms.

For two tablespoons of the dried plant, two glasses of cold water are taken.
Chamomile is infused for several hours.
The resulting infusion can be used for douching no more than three times a day.

Douching with sage

Sage is a well-known bactericidal agent with anti-inflammatory and soothing effects. It is also used for therapeutic douching against thrush.

Two liters of water are taken for two tablespoons of the dried plant, insist for several hours. Douching is carried out twice a day - in the morning and in the evening.

Soda

With thrush, douching with soda is carried out. You should be careful with this tool, soda can negatively affect the mucous membrane, you should not make the solution too strong.

No more than one teaspoon of the substance is taken per liter of warm boiled water, it should be thoroughly mixed.
Douching is done twice a day, in the morning and in the evening.

If only external tissues are affected, simply washing with this solution several times a day is sufficient.

Also, based on medicinal plants, you can make short baths, they soothe the skin and help heal faster.

Important! Folk remedies often cause allergies, therefore, with manifestations of individual intolerance, they should be discarded.

Diet and nutrition

During the treatment of thrush, some foods should be excluded from the diet:

any food containing a large amount of sugar;
sweet fruits and fruit juices;
white bread, pasta, flour products, since the starch contained in them is processed by the body to glucose - a breeding ground for bacteria;
any products with yeast, because this will only increase the number of fungi in the body.

On the contrary, yogurts with a high content of active bacteria will come in handy. Microorganisms will be good competitors for fungi and will somewhat complicate their life. Doctors say that regular consumption of such yogurts can reduce the risk of developing candidiasis by almost 40%. The main thing is that they are not sweet.