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How to bring down the temperature of 39 at home for a child. How to bring down the temperature in a child with folk remedies? Fever in a child - possible causes

All new mothers need and it is very important to know how at home you can bring down the temperature of an infant with ordinary folk remedies if it exceeded 38 ºС.

general information

The use of conservative methods of lowering the temperature is used in the following cases:

Until reaching the age of three months with a mark on the thermometer of 38 ºС;

After three months - at a mark of 38.5 ºС;

If the temperature continues to rise;

If the child has a chronic illness;

If fever is accompanied by diarrhea and vomiting.

Of course, with a strong increase in temperature, a doctor must definitely come.
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At the same time, all mothers need to know folk methods and ways to quickly bring down the temperature of a child at home with improvised means, if the doctor has not yet arrived.

First of all, you should undress the child so that he does not heat up even more in his clothes. But everything is within reason. The baby may be shivering at this time, so a light T-shirt or T-shirt can still remain on him;

Rub the baby with cool water. Here, too, one must treat without fanaticism - no cold water from the refrigerator or from the faucet. Water should be at room temperature. Avoid places on the body below the knees and elbows so as not to overcool the baby, because in this case the temperature will rise even more;

If the above methods are ineffective, then you can give the baby an antipyretic.

The drug that has the most effective effect on lowering the temperature in infants is called paracetamol . As a rule, it underlies all antipyretic drugs and is directly the active ingredient. And it doesn’t matter in what form it is given to the child - in suspension, syrup, or use suppositories.

But any medications containing paracetamol should not be used more than once every 4 hours and 6-8 times a day. For children, there are children's drugs with a lower dose. active ingredient. Do not give babies drugs containing analgin or aspirin.

Folk remedies at a temperature in an infant

With the help of folk remedies, it is very easy to bring down the temperature today. The child should be provided with a plentiful drink from the fruit drink and also given to drink infusions or decoctions of medicines. Enough effective means temperature are:

Cranberry or lingonberry juice;

Infusion of burdock roots;

Red currant juice;

Infusion of elderberry flowers.

Drinking plenty of these infusions will help bring down the temperature of the baby. The child can drink a little, but often. But remember that fever is only a sign of a disease, the cause of which must be sought.

It will also have a positive effect a cold compress placed on the forehead, rubbing with cool (not cold!) Water, an enema with boiled water(water temperature should be about 20 ºС).

All these procedures should not be long. If you do not know how to bring down the temperature of a child with folk remedies, then a call to your pediatrician can help in such a difficult matter.

Most often, those parents who come across the problem of severe hyperthermia in their children call a doctor at home.

Infectious and inflammatory diseases are often accompanied by intense fever, sometimes developing up to thirty-nine degrees.

In general, babies tolerate this difficult condition well, but in the event of a serious illness, accompanying symptoms will also be noted that complicate it.

The most common are migraine, chills, or respiratory symptoms. Only a doctor can decide on the treatment of a baby, but parents should clearly know how to bring down the temperature of 39 in a child before his arrival.

Most often, significant hyperthermia in a child develops due to:

bacterial infection;
introduction of viruses into the body;
respiratory infections;
food poisoning;
allergic reaction;
teething;
overheating;
nervous tension;
oncological diseases;
immune response to vaccination, etc.

These factors cause the baby to have a strong fever, which reflects a sharp activation of the defenses of his body.

Should I bring down the temperature of 39?

The vast majority of domestic and Western pediatricians are of the opinion that when hyperthermia reaches an alarming mark of 38.5 degrees, then it is no longer worth waiting for further developments.

It needs to be lowered. Otherwise, various severe complications can occur, the most common of which is a seizure.

In the case of a serious infectious or inflammatory disease, the question of prescribing antipyretic drugs should be decided only by the attending physician.

If there is no particular danger, or, conversely, the pediatrician has not yet arrived, and the thermometer values increase more than 39 degrees, then they need to be reduced.

To do this, it is necessary to clearly understand that a significant increase in temperature is a direct reflection of the body's resistance. It is the heat that helps him actively fight the infection.

However, its too strong manifestations can negatively affect the baby, completely taking away his strength and leading to dehydration.

How to bring down the temperature of 39 in a child and help him survive this difficult condition? First of all, you need to provide him with a large amount of liquid.

To prevent dehydration, the baby should be constantly watered.

Various fruit compotes, fruit drinks from berries or decoctions are well suited for this. medicinal plants. Drinking should be tasty, otherwise a sick child is able to refuse it because of poor health.

It is better to give him liquid from a spoon or a convenient bottle. When parents are at a loss because the child has a temperature of 39, Komarovsky believes that it can be brought down in this way.

The well-known pediatrician Komarovsky also recommends that, with the development of hyperthermia, the lost balance of electrolytes in the body be replenished. To do this, it is necessary to eliminate the lack of trace elements. In such a case, raisins, figs, dried apricots and other dried fruits will help.

On the advice of Komarovsky, it is strongly recommended to give the child a drink that has cooled down, but still retains heat. Therefore, before you start treating it with diaphoretics, you first need to provide the child's body with a sufficient amount of fluid.

If the baby has only a hot forehead, and the legs and arms are cold, this indicates the development of a negative vascular reaction.

In this case, you should know that it is permissible to give antispasmodics (Drotaverine or Papaverine) to a child at a temperature of 39 degrees in a children's dose, clearly indicated in the instructions for the drug.

It is imperative to completely open the window and achieve significant cooling of the room where the patient lies. Dr. Komarovsky believes that the thermometer in it should show no more than twenty, in extreme cases, twenty-two degrees.

This helps to balance the body's thermoregulation with the help of the baby's lungs inhaled and the air released by them. In addition, it is worth making the air jet also wet.

It is advisable to moisten the curtains, put a large basin of water in the room, or spread a damp cloth everywhere.

An increase in body temperature in a child - Emergency care "School of Doctor Komarovsky"

There is a strong heat, which has already exceeded the mark of thirty-nine Celsius and is approaching forty degrees;
diagnosed with heart disease
there is a vascular pathology;
there is a tendency to convulsions, etc.

All of this puts him at significant risk. The heat, which has reached 39.9 degrees, no longer does any good for the body, but causes the coagulation of proteins, of which the human body largely consists.

In addition, it creates a significant load on the cardiovascular and nervous system.

With a significant development of fever, you should know that you can quickly bring down the temperature of 39 in a child by rubbing with water at room temperature. It is undesirable to add any substances to it.

From the baby you need to remove everything superfluous in order to avoid overheating. You should leave him in cotton pajamas or in a nightgown made from natural fabrics. It is better to cover it with a light sheet.

You should not allow the child to run or scream if he is in an excited state, but it is also undesirable to force him to bed.

Any nervous and physical overstrain will only increase hyperthermia. It is necessary to seat him in a comfortable place, read to him or distract him with something interesting.

How to bring down the temperature of 39 in a child?

It is possible to reduce the manifestations of fever with the help of appropriate drugs only if the temperature of 39-39.5 in a child is not knocked down by rubbing and drinks.

It should be remembered that for children under 5 years of age, suppositories, syrups and suspensions are preferred, not tablets.

There are special medicines, which include syrups, suspensions or tablets. They contain the appropriate doses:

ibuprofen;
Syrup or candles with Nurofen;
Candle with Viferon;
Paracetamol;
Kalpolom;
Panadol;
Efferalgan or Cefecon in the right dosage.

They should be taken strictly according to the instructions that come with the medicine. These are effective drugs that can bring down the heat for a fairly long period. In addition, they produce an operational effect.

The drug of the safest choice in this case is Paracetamol.

It quickly helps bring down the temperature, has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, has a minimum of contraindications and adverse reactions, and also does not have a noticeable effect on the hematopoietic system and the central nervous system.

The dosage in tablets at a temperature in children from 3 to 6 years is 800 mg / day.

From the age of 6, the allowable dose is multiplied by 1.5-2. The minimum interval between doses of the drug is 4 hours.

If the temperature does not decrease, the tablet can be given again. If the temperature of 39 in the child persists even after repeated administration, then other medicines or home remedies are used.

Ibuprofen-based medicines also help to quickly eliminate fever, but they are less effective in relation to other positive effects on the body.

However, their advantage is that the antipyretic effect persists for a very long period. The child should also take them no more than every six hours.

For patients aged 3 months to 2 years, suppositories, syrup and suspension are used in accordance with the instructions. And for children over 3 years old - tablets.

The dosage is 10 mg/kg of body weight at a temperature of 38.5 - 39.2, and if the fever is below this indicator, then 5 mg/kg. The daily dose of the drug should not exceed 30 mg/kg of body weight.

How not to bring down the temperature

Many parents are horrified when they see numbers on the thermometer that stop at thirty-nine degrees. Therefore, they lose their heads and begin to do things that only aggravate the situation of the child.

It should be noted that in medicine, fever is divided into:

White, when there is a hot forehead, and the palms and feet are cold, while the face is pale;
red when the heat covers the whole body.

Therefore, it is required to bring down the temperature in different ways.

In the first case, it is not recommended to massage the limbs of the child, completely undress him, apply wet and cool lotions to his body. The condition of the baby is due to vascular insufficiency and these measures will only strengthen it.
When red hyperthermia is observed, these actions can help, since in this case there is no vasospasm, on the contrary, they are dilated.

If the child's temperature is 39 stubbornly and does not react to anything, then you can not rub the baby with an alcohol or acetic solution, as it contributes to dehydration of the body and negatively affects the condition of the skin.

With a large amount of the substance, as well as if there are injuries on the body, it can enter the bloodstream and cause even more damage.

Also, you can not give the child hot drinks with raspberries, linden or honey, and then wrap tightly.

Thus, parents cause a diaphoretic effect and at the same time clog air exchange, preventing the thermoregulation system from working at full strength.

In addition, plant substances contribute to the creation of a diuretic result, which, together with a diaphoretic effect, creates all the conditions for blood dehydration.

Many parents panic when they see that the child has a temperature of 39.4, they don’t know how to bring it down. Therefore, it must be remembered that one should not seek to eliminate heat by any means.

Medicines prohibited for use by children

In no case should you give your baby drugs such as Amidopyrine, Analgin, Antipyrine or Phenacetin.

They are contraindicated for the children's body, otherwise the onset of intoxication is quite possible, which will make the patient's condition critical.

Since babies often have a fever, parents should be prepared for this and know the basic measures that it is desirable to use to help him.
Even if the child is still nursing, the mother needs to prepare in advance for what she is able and should do when he develops hyperthermia, since she will often have to deal with such a problem.
And, of course, self-medication with the development of fever in a small patient is simply unacceptable. All necessary therapy is carried out only by a doctor.

What to do if the temperature of 39 does not go astray

There are also cases when everything is tried, but hyperthermia does not disappear. Therefore, if the child’s temperature does not go as low as 39 degrees, then this is a signal that the help of specialists is needed.

An emergency ambulance call is needed when:

The heat intensifies;
the child does not eat anything;
he refuses to drink;
he gets worse;
his limbs twitch;
the child constantly vomits;
he has severe diarrhea.

If you do not call an ambulance in time, then a seizure, heart or vascular insufficiency, and organic brain damage may occur.

These symptoms indicate serious metabolic problems, dehydration is rapidly approaching, as well as the presence of dysfunctions of the internal organs, and most likely the doctor will prescribe an antibiotic.

While the team of doctors has not yet arrived, it is advisable to wrap the child in a wet sheet for about five minutes. Then it should be dried and dressed in a dry nightgown.

It is also necessary to pay attention to the accompanying symptoms, because they indicate the presence of a particular disease. High temperature is only one of them and in itself cannot give a specialist a complete answer to the question of what the child is sick with.

What to do if after taking the antipyretic the temperature has not decreased? — Doctor Komarovsky

In contact with

Colds and infectious diseases always accompanied by fever. This is a protective reaction of the body to foreign bodies of a protein nature. Temperatures up to 38 - 38.5 degrees, doctors do not recommend knocking down, so as not to interfere with the immune system to produce antibodies. However, some children can hardly tolerate even a slight increase in body temperature - 37.5 degrees. Every mother should know how to bring down the temperature of a child at 7 years old, 9 years old and more younger age. Consider what medicines can reduce the heat in the body, than alleviate the condition of a child of any age.

Methods for reducing heat in the body

A high temperature in a child is a sign of struggle immune system with bacteria and viruses. Parents should carefully monitor the condition of the baby and not try to immediately bring down the temperature of the child so that he does not suffer. In some cases, with a weakened immune system and intolerance to heat in the body, it is necessary to immediately give antipyretics. However, strong children are not threatened by a rise in temperature, and some of them try to play with toys even at 38.5 degrees.

Assistance to the child should include:

Ensure sufficient humidity in the room, hang wet towels.
Make sure that the room thermometer does not rise above +20.
Offer your child boiled water at room temperature more often; if you refuse to drink from a cup, offer water in a spoon.
Wipe the body with wet wipes, but you can’t completely undress the baby.
Remove excess clothing, leaving only a T-shirt and light pants.
If the above methods did not help bring down the child's temperature, give an antipyretic.

Important! Children need to be given only two types of antipyretic drugs - based on paracetamol or ibuprofen.

Ibuprofen has a longer effect, so at high temperatures it is preferable to paracetamol. How to bring down the temperature of 39 in a child? Give ibuprofen syrup or rectally. If the baby is vomiting, it is better to put a candle. Suppositories bring down the heat more slowly, but act for a longer time. Candles are also preferable if the baby is allergic to the components of the medicines.

Medicines should be given in the following cases:

if the child has difficulty breathing, he suffocates;
with diarrhea and frequent vomiting;
when the child refuses to drink water;
if the baby is difficult to tolerate heat;
with hysterical behavior of the child;
if you have previously had convulsions with heat;
at 39 on the thermometer.

In all these cases, antipyretic medicine is simply necessary. Sometimes a child needs to be given paracetamol already at a temperature of 37.2 if he feels very ill. Each case is individual, so be guided by the well-being of the baby.

Features of temperature with a cold

Fever can be different in the manifestation of symptoms - "white" or "red". White fever is called fever, accompanied by pallor of the face with a hot forehead and cold extremities. Red fever is characterized by reddening of the skin: the child is “burning”.

Methods of helping a baby with white and red fever are different. Paleness of the face and cold extremities indicate a vasospasm, and in this case it is impossible to put a cold compress on the forehead and rub the extremities. In red fever, on the contrary, a cool compress on the forehead is recommended.

Methods of rubbing the skin with vinegar and vodka are simply unacceptable, especially for a one-year-old baby or baby at 8 months old. This method of lowering the temperature can cause severe skin burns, and alcohol and acetic fumes can poison the blood. These methods are well suited for adults, but not for children.

When the body is hot, you can not give the child raspberry broth and wrap it in a blanket: this method is suitable for moderate body temperature. It is especially impossible to give small children water with raspberries: babies quickly lose moisture in the heat, and raspberries will speed up the process of sweating through the pores of the skin.

If you give your child raspberry tea, first provide the body with enough moisture - it should sweat with something. Therefore, when soldering with raspberries, follow the rule: first water, then raspberry infusion.

Steady heat

What to do if the fever does not go down? This condition is especially dangerous for young children - urgently call the doctor at home. If a child at the age of 10 or 11 has a persistent temperature for more than five days, an ambulance must also be called.

Sustained fever may indicate the occurrence of internal inflammatory processes, for example, the onset of pneumonia or other serious illness. Persistent temperature is also characteristic of pyelonephritis, however, a pediatrician should establish the diagnosis.

How to reduce the temperature, which does not go astray in the summer? Some parents try the "home-grown method" of dipping their child in cool water to quickly relieve the fever. It should be noted that in this way you can only cool skin but not body temperature.

This method is very dangerous for children, since the internal heat remains with the external coolness of the skin. This condition can lead to unpredictable consequences. Why does the skin get cold? This is due to vasospasm, but not due to a decrease in temperature.

Contraindicated medicines

Some antipyretics are contraindicated in children, as they can cause dangerous consequences. These include:

aspirin;
analgin.

These medicines can be taken by adults, as the body can cope with the negative effects. Analgin is banned in some countries due to dangerous complications. The active substances of analgin have a bad effect on the liver, blood and brain. This drug can be used only in a critical situation, when other means do not help - but only by doctors.

Note! It is impossible to treat a child with analgin on its own.

Aspirin is one of the most common antipyretics in our country. In nature, aspirin is found in the fruits and twigs of raspberries. However, recently doctors have discovered Negative influence aspirin on the child's liver. It is better not to use this remedy, although it is several times more effective than ibuprofen and paracetamol. For adults over 18 years of age, aspirin is not dangerous.

Outcome

A fever in a child is not always an alarming symptom, sometimes he talks about the fight of the immune system against viruses. Parents should observe the behavior of the baby during fever: if he feels normal, paracetamol or panadol should not be given. However, with inadequate behavior of the child, antipyretic drugs are given at a temperature of 37.5.

High fever accompanies many different diseases in children. And in each case, the child's fever puts the parents on "full combat readiness." Since doctors say that a fever is extremely dangerous for young children, a reasonable question arises for moms and dads, how to bring down a high temperature, preferably without the use of medications. From pills and potions, as you know, in addition to benefits, there is also tangible harm, especially for the child's body. Help can always come folk recipes- safe and reliable.

Why is the temperature rising?

Everyone knows that high fever is not an independent disease. This is a symptom, a protective reaction of the body to the invasion of some foreign agent, to the inflammatory process. Fever is a clear evidence of the invisible work of the immune system, which fights the pathogens of some kind of illness.

The heat, oddly enough, has good intentions - in conditions of elevated temperature, it is more difficult for microbes to multiply, and virus replication slows down. If the thermometer has exceeded the mark of 40.0, microorganisms generally lose their ability to reproduce.

But with heat and fever, phagocytes - defender cells - begin to multiply more actively. They feed on harmful invaders, both viruses and bacteria, and devour and digest them. The higher the temperature, the more actively "hunt" phagocytes.

At an elevated temperature in the body of a sick child, several more very important processes start - the production of interferon, which is involved in the immune response to the invasion, is activated, and antibodies are stimulated that are able to resist the causative agent of a particular infection.

All this is accessible and logically explains why in most cases the temperature in a child does not need to be brought down at all.

There are only two cases when the positive properties of fever should be neglected: if the child is infancy, and he has a fever above 38.5 °, and if a child from one to three years old has been suffering from a fever with a temperature above 39 ° for about three days.

37 °, 37.5 °, 38 ° and a little higher is not a reason to immediately stuff the baby with antipyretics. It is necessary to give the immune system a chance to develop reliable protection, and pills that bring down the fever “forbid” it to defend itself properly.

And now we offer you to watch the issue of Dr. Komarovsky about emergency care at high temperature.

The reasons why the temperature rises are manifold. In the smallest, this can occur during teething. Almost all viral infections are accompanied by a high fever. Fever accompanies meningitis, influenza, SARS, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, kidney and gastrointestinal tract diseases.

What is the danger?

Heat also has its downsides. For example, a high temperature (above 38.5) significantly increases the workload on the heart, which can be dangerous for children with congenital heart defects and newborns. The heat has a negative effect on the condition nervous system and the brain. Excessively high fever (about 40.0) can cause irreversible changes in the structure of the brain, cause disturbances in other organs, primarily in the kidneys, liver and pancreas.

When folk methods are not enough?

Can't rely on funds traditional medicine if the high temperature has risen and lasts for several hours in newborns and children up to a year. The crumbs that have just been born have an imperfect thermoregulation system, at a temperature they rapidly lose heat and moisture, dehydration may occur, convulsive syndrome, respiratory failure may begin.

Do not waste precious minutes and try alternative medicine recipes on your baby. He definitely needs a good antipyretic drug. Such small patients are like "Paracetamol" and preparations containing paracetamol as the main active ingredient.

In the next video, Dr. Komarovsky's advice is not on the topic of children's temperature.

Folk ways to reduce fever should not be tested on babies whose temperature has been steadfastly above 39.5 for more than three days. In this situation, medicines are also required, both paracetamol and Ibuprofen are suitable.

Folk remedies will not be able to replace qualified emergency medical care with the use of antipyretic drugs, both in tablets and in injections. They are necessary if the child has a high temperature accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea, the baby complains of abdominal pain. Such conditions require an urgent response, since vomiting and diarrhea contribute to a very rapid loss of fluid, which for a small child is fraught with a fatal outcome in case of untimely drug assistance.

You should not start home treatment with improvised means if the child has a history of serious diseases of the internal organs (congenital or acquired). In this situation, any jump in temperature to 38.0 and above should be a signal to reasonable parents that it is time to call a doctor or an ambulance.

If the fever is accompanied by convulsions, loss of consciousness, pallor and severe lethargy, this is also a reason to urgently seek medical help, and not give the baby tea with honey and raspberries.

Folk remedies

ordinary water

Children can be washed with water at room temperature. This gives a slight and short-term effect, usually within half an hour the fever returns again. But wiping with water is harmless, so they can be repeated with enviable persistence and frequency.

Small children are allowed to do enemas with warm water. Babies up to six months are injected into the rectum no more than 60 ml of liquid, children from 6 months to a year - no more than 160 ml. This procedure has one very important disadvantage - any enema is not very useful for the intestinal microflora, and therefore it is worth thinking carefully several times before lowering the baby's temperature in this way.

Vinegar

It can also be used for rubbing. Concentrated acetic acid (70%) is not suitable for these purposes, you will need a weak solution - a maximum of 9%. It must be diluted in equal proportions with water at room temperature. The resulting acidic liquid wipes the body of a child stripped to underpants, avoiding the face and genitals. Then they let the body dry and cover the child with a thin blanket. You can't wrap a baby. As in the case of ordinary water, the effect of such a procedure lasts no more than 30-40 minutes, then the rubdown must be repeated.

If you make small gauze lotions with such an acetic solution on the temples, forehead, calves, and the inside of the elbow bend and hold until dry, the effect will be less pronounced, but slightly longer lasting.

Many doctors oppose wiping children with vinegar and alcohol and recommend using water for rubbing.

Wiping with vinegar and lotions with an acidic solution are not recommended for small children, but there is a way out - the socks are moistened in the solution and put on the baby's legs. Remove socks after 20 minutes. Repeat the procedure as the next rise in heat.

Vodka

A very popular way to lower the temperature does not involve pure vodka, but its 50% solution with water. The child is rubbed with this composition, and then fanned with a towel for 30-40 minutes. This method, although time-consuming, is very effective and in some cases one or two procedures are enough for the fever to decrease and no longer rise. But many doctors are against this method of lowering the temperature.

And now let's hear Dr. Komarovsky about wiping with vinegar and alcohol.

Sauerkraut

Compresses with this agent are applied to the vein area on the inside of the elbow bend. There is delicate and thin skin, so it is important to observe that the brine does not cause any aggressive irritating reaction. Many parents rate this method as quite effective.

Cranberry

A stock of these bog berries should be in the freezer of every family with children. Cranberry juice in high heat is an excellent diaphoretic. It allows you to lower the temperature within half an hour after drinking. The effect lasts for several hours.

Linden

Herbal tea, which can be brewed from the flowers of this tree, contributes to increased sweating, which means that the temperature drops quite quickly. Herbal collection is sold in any pharmacy, it must be brewed by taking a teaspoon of raw materials and pouring a glass of boiling water. Such a healing tea is insisted for about half an hour, after which you can add a spoonful of honey to it. This method is not suitable for young children, because both linden and honey are quite strong allergens.

And if even in a healthy state, the little one tolerates both of these products well, then during the period when his immunity does an important job of fighting pathogenic microbes and viruses, an allergy to such a drink may well appear.

Needles

A liter jar of pine needles must be turned into a gruel using a conventional meat grinder, mixed with honey (no more than two tablespoons). Mix everything. From the resulting mass you need to mold small cakes. One of them is placed on a piece of cloth and applied to the baby's chest, the second - to the back. Hold for about 15 minutes, after which the temperature should begin to decrease within half an hour.

Ginger

Ginger is peeled and grated. The resulting tart mass must be dosed carefully. For half a glass of warm tea, you need to put no more than half a teaspoon of ginger mixture, stir and let the child drink. The heat will subside almost immediately. In addition, ginger has a general strengthening effect. Ginger tea is not suitable for children under 6-7 years old, it can irritate the digestive system.

The danger of self-medication

Offensive negative consequences fever in children, especially in small ones, is many times higher than in adults. Convulsions and loss of consciousness, respiratory disorders and the development of acute heart failure cannot be predicted in any way, these conditions have practically no precursors.

The danger of self-treatment of childhood fever lies in the fact that parents who decide not to call a doctor take responsibility for the life of the crumbs. Lost time in cases with high temperature plays a key role.

Let's listen in the next video, what is the danger of self-treatment of childhood diseases.

It can be very difficult to understand the cause of the rise in temperature on your own. The higher the fever, the more careful and urgent examination the child needs.

What can not be done?

First of all, a baby with a fever should be undressed to underpants or a diaper. You can cover the child only with a sheet, and not with three blankets and a downy shawl. It is strictly forbidden to wrap a child with a high temperature!
When wiping with diluted vodka or a solution of vinegar, it is important not to rub the products into the skin, but only lightly touch them. Intensive hand movements with strong pressure on the surface of the child's body are prohibited, as they cause an increase in blood circulation and an additional increase in temperature.
With high heat, you can not use folk remedies in the form of inhalation.
Massage, heating, warming compresses at high temperatures are strictly prohibited!
Do not force-feed a child with a fever. Lack of appetite in this situation is a wise decision of nature itself, since an empty stomach and a clean intestine help to transfer the disease faster and facilitate its course.
Do not give your child cold drinks. Such drinking can cause vascular spasm.
Some parents advise placing a fan by the child's bedside and blowing it until the temperature starts to drop. Such a "treatment" is a sure way to pneumonia, experts say. It is better to refrain from blowing.
Do not bathe a child with a fever in a hot bath or hot shower. This will only contribute to overheating.

The temperature of a sick child should be measured at least twice a day - in the morning and in the evening, if the fever has risen, and the cause cannot be established in any way, there are no other symptoms, measurements should be taken every two hours.
No need to strive for a rapid decrease in body temperature in a child. The heat should subside gradually. A sharp jump down can greatly harm the health of the crumbs. A decrease of 0.5 degrees in one procedure is considered optimal. No need to reduce more than 1 degree per day.
A decrease in temperature should always be accompanied by an increase in liquid in the child's diet. An abundant drinking regimen is the main requirement for both medical and non-traditional treatment of fever. It is desirable that the child drink compotes, fruit drinks from berries and fruits with a high content of vitamin C (blackcurrant, raspberry, viburnum, cranberry, rosehip broth), but it is better to leave milk, fermented milk products for later.
In a room where a sick child with a high temperature lies, do not close all windows and doors. On the contrary, the room should be well ventilated, it should not be hot. If the fever occurred during the cold season, you need to hang wet towels on the hot radiators in the apartment and make sure that they remain wet. This will help increase the humidity of the air in the house, which, in turn, will protect the delicate mucous membranes of the nose, nasopharynx and larynx, as well as the bronchi and trachea of the child from drying out and inflammation. The optimum air temperature in the room is 18-19 degrees, humidity - 50-70%.
Folk remedies will be most effective if they are correctly combined with traditional therapy. They perfectly complement the effect of certain medications, enhance the effect of pharmaceutical preparations, and speed up the recovery of the child. If there is an irresistible desire and need to treat your child with folk methods, be sure to consult a doctor. Pediatricians are quite willing to endorse many of the above treatments for fever. Unless, of course, the child has serious concomitant diseases.

Not so fast. But on the other hand, colds, in which it is high, are more common. Especially if a child at 2.5 years old or even earlier goes to kindergarten.

Mom should be prepared not only for frequent sick leave, but also for the fact that she needs to be able to properly bring down the temperature of the baby when it is high. But it is even better if parents know how to prevent the occurrence of fever.

What temperature to bring down with medicines in children at 2 years old?

First of all, according to the precepts of Dr. Komarovsky, it is necessary to reduce the temperature by "improvised means" from the very beginning of its increase, that is, from 37 ℃. For this we:

We create a comfortable microclimate in the room - 18℃, humidity 45-70%.
We dress and cover according to how we feel, so that the baby is neither hot nor chilly.
We reduce the activity of the baby.
We drink a lot and often - this is the main base in order to quickly bring down the increased temperature later.

Medicines begin to reduce the temperature, depending on the characteristics of the physiology of the child and the disease:

From 37.5℃, more often from - with a tendency to febrile convulsions, chronic nervous, kidney and heart diseases. For such children with hyperthermia, the control of a pediatrician and a narrow specialist, immediate hospitalization at their direction is necessary.
From 38℃ after vaccination.
From 38.5 ℃ almost always, since most children feel a noticeable malaise at such readings of the thermometer.
From 39 ℃ in any case, although some crumbs with such hyperthermia may still be cheerful and cheerful. But it is better not to wait until this moment, start at least with 38.7.

What antipyretics bring down the temperature of two-year-olds?

First of all, you need to remember that not a single drug for temperature that you use yourself will suit a child at this age.

Do not use drugs based on aspirin. They can lead to Reye's syndrome - severe damage to the liver and other organs.
Extremely undesirable analgin. Only as part of injections that ambulance doctors give to children from 1 year old in critical situations. This highly toxic substance is banned in the US and many European countries. It affects the hematopoietic system.
Adult forms of nimesulide. Children can be taken only on the direct instructions of a doctor, and only when Paracetamol and Ibuprofen did not help. Even the doctor Komarovsky admits this, which he writes about in his book " CHW: a guide for sane parents". But he strongly advises to reduce the recommended doses and never start knocking down the high temperature with nimesulide. Use only when safer drugs do not help.

Our main assistants in the fight against high fever are Paracetamol and Ibuprofen. Pediatricians around the world recognize them as the safest. But in order for the help to be effective and not bring harm, you need:

Make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids. Better rehydrating solutions: Regidron, Hydrovit. They can be given little by little, but often. If the child does not want to drink on his own, use a syringe. And alternate with sweet compotes, fruit drinks, juices, even soda. The antipyretic will only work if there is something to sweat.
Choose the right dosage form. For a child of 2 years old, this is a suspension or syrup, candles for the night. The higher the temperature, the more liquid the form of the drug must be in order to be absorbed faster. This means that the higher the temperature, the big amount warm water should be washed down by the child. Tablets at 38℃ simply lie in the stomach due to spasm of its vessels. The same happens with suppositories due to spasm of the vessels of the rectum at febrile temperature.
So that parents correctly calculate the dosage. Paracetamol - 15 mg / kg of body weight single dose, per day limit of 60 mg. Ibuprofen - 10 mg once, during the day 30 mg. It is better to calculate in advance how much medicine you need to pour into a spoon or cap with graduations, draw into a syringe based on your child's body weight. The main thing is not to confuse milligrams and milliliters. The dosage is measured in milligrams of the active substance. The instructions always say how many of them fit in the attached measuring device.
The suspension must be shaken well before use so that the medicine is evenly distributed among the additional substances. Otherwise, you can measure the dose incorrectly.

Antipyretic drugs for a child in 2 years

Tradename	Active ingredient content, form	Single and daily intake for the average in two-year-old children weighing 12-14 kg	How often can be applied?
Paracetamol for children	2400 mg paracetamol per 100 ml suspension	180-210 mg of active ingredient, i.e. 7.5-9 ml. If a measuring spoon is 5 ml, then about one and a half spoons. Not more than 36 ml per day.	Every 4-6 hours, no more than 4 times a day. As an antipyretic, use no more than three days.
Panadol for children
Kalpol
Efferalgan for children	3000 mg of paracetamol in 100 ml, solution	6-7 ml, the weight of a child up to 14 kg is indicated on a graduated measuring spoon. For two years - 1 almost full spoon. Up to 28 ml per day	Re-admission is recommended no earlier than 6 hours later.
Paracetamol children's suppositories	100 mg in 1 suppository	1.5 candles, no more than 6 pieces per day	2-4 times with an interval of 4 hours
Panadol children's suppositories from 0.5 to 2.5 years	125 mg each	1 suppository, no more than 4 per day	3-4 times at intervals of 4, and preferably 6 hours.
Efferalgan in candles from 6 months to 3 years	Suppositories 150 mg	1 suppository, no more than 4 per day	3-4 times at intervals of 4, and preferably 6 hours.
Ibuprofen and nurofen suspension for children	2000 mg ibuprofen per 100 ml	5-6 ml at a time. No more than three times a day	Not earlier than 6 hours
Nurofen and Ibuprofen suppositories for children under 2 years old	Suppositories 60 mg	1 suppository no more than 4 times a day	Not earlier than 6 hours
Nimulid syrup for children	1000 mg in 100 ml	1-3 mg per 1 kg of the child's weight, per day no more than 5 mg per 1 kg. It is recommended to reduce the standard dose by 2 times. It turns out 2.4 ml single dose. If it does not help, increase to 3 ml or up to 3.5. Not more than 3 times a day.	After 8-12 hours

How to take medicine?

Before giving the baby an antipyretic, look at the instructions for the rule of taking it. The standard recommendations are:

If possible, do not give drugs on an empty stomach. This is especially important for Ibuprofen. For Paracetamol best time- an hour after eating.
Wash down syrups and suspensions with a large amount of warm liquid, preferably ordinary boiled water. This will speed up the absorption process.
Candles put after the next release of the intestine.

Paracetamol, Ibuprofen and Nimesulide are compatible with each other. Their strength increases in this sequence. Therefore, it is better to start bringing down the temperature in a baby at 2 years old with Paracetamol. If you do not want to go astray - use Ibuprofen. It does not work - in extreme cases, you can use Nimesulide. If, especially, and above does not go astray in 30-40 minutes, you need to call an ambulance.

You can not drink antipyretic drugs for more than 3 days. If the temperature of a 2-year-old does not begin to decrease on the fourth day, you need to call a pediatrician at home and find out the reason. This situation is an indicator of improper treatment or complication.

What else is knocked down?

With white fever, when a baby at the age of 2 has a body temperature of 38 ℃ or more at the same time, but cold hands and feet, pale skin, you need to call an ambulance. But while the doctors are on the way, you can help the baby by carefully warming the arms and legs with the help of rubbing, heating pads, hiding, warm drinks. Antipyretic suppositories are ineffective for white fever. As prescribed by a doctor, sometimes in such situations, the drug No-shpa is used to relieve spasms, but in a strict age dosage.

Rubbing - not effective method fever reduction. If the child has red fever with pink skin, hot arms and legs, you can gently blot the armpits, places under the elbows and knees with a cloth moistened with water at room temperature. In no case should you rub the baby with vodka or vinegar. These are poisonous substances that are quickly absorbed through the thin skin of children and increase the intoxication of the body.