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How to repair or restore an old sofa with your own hands. How to repair a sofa at home Spring block for a sofa how to repair

It's no secret that over time, the upholstery of upholstered furniture loses its original appearance, especially if there are pets in the house, old furniture often does not fit into new interior after the repair. In this case, you should not change existing furniture for new interior items.

More simple solution there will be a replacement of upholstery fabric and soft lining of upholstered furniture. In most cases, this is not at all difficult to do. In this short review, detailed instructions how to pull a sofa with your own hands.

Self-upholstery of sofas

It is quite possible to update the upholstery of upholstered furniture on your own or with the help of professionals. When doing work on your own, you may encounter the following difficulties that are difficult to overcome without special skills:

Problems can arise at the first stage of disassembling furniture. Sometimes without special skills and tools to do this is problematic. Therefore, having decided on this work, you need to test your strength by pulling at least a stool. On this simple task, you can hone the technology and pick up a tool.

Sofa details can have complex geometric shapes. Therefore, it is difficult for them to make the correct pattern, and then carry out the correct stretch. It will be easier to make a pattern if you copy it from an old upholstery.

Pulling a book sofa, which essentially consists of two rectangular halves and two sidewalls, is much easier than a non-folding sofa with large armrests and additional pillows, or in the case when the pattern consists of several pieces of fabric.

When restoring old furniture, it may not be enough to just replace the upholstery. Often, replacement of the filler, repair of the frame, and even replacement of springs in old sofas is required.

Antique furniture requires very careful handling, it is better to entrust its repair and renovation to professionals.

For finishing, materials difficult to work with can be used. Leather is much more difficult to deal with than fabric. For the first hand-made upholstery of the sofa, it is better to choose fabric materials.

Work performance technology

This task is time-consuming, but quite doable work. Drag the sofa at home is not difficult at all, if all the steps must be performed carefully and in accordance with the recommendations and instructions.

At the first stage, the sofa is disassembled: overhead elements, seat, backrest are removed. Fasteners are useful during assembly, so they are carefully assembled.

Next, the old upholstery is removed. This is done with an ordinary thin flat screwdriver. The cover should not be thrown away, as new pieces of fabric will be cut out according to its shape. After removing the coating, you need to check the condition of the internal structure and clean it.

Foam rubber requires mandatory replacement, as it has a short service life compared to natural materials. Instead of foam rubber, a relatively recently appeared synthetic winterizer, which has a long service life, can be used. In addition, you need to correct and check the fastening of the metal springs.

Then patterns are made from new material. They are very easy to make using the removed old upholstery, you just need to add a few centimeters on each side for an allowance, the excess of which is then cut off. Similarly, all fabric blanks are made for both pillows and for the sofa itself.

Upholstery fabric is best purchased with a small margin. Since with inaccuracies in size and calculations, it may not be enough and in the worst case it will not be possible to buy it in addition.

Depending on the purpose of furniture purchased various materials. They can be made from breathable, natural but non-durable fabric ideal for sleeping in, or they can be made from hard-wearing leather suitable for long-term continuous use, such as in organizations.

Buying fabric or leather is a very responsible undertaking, so before dragging a sofa, you should study photos of various design solutions, pick up your individual style, choose the right fabric and shop.

Material selection

The choice of materials should be made with great care. It is necessary to select fabrics not only for their design and combination, but also for their quality.

Textile good quality shouldn't smell bad. The pile must be firmly fixed on the base, there should be no molting. Its consumption depends on the pattern of the fabric, since in some cases it is required to set the pattern in a certain direction.

The synthetic winterizer is also not the same and requires a choice. When buying it, you should pay attention to the fact that it must be white, odorless, durable, not torn in the hands.

Foam also comes in different quality. Main hallmark is the size of the bubbles. In high-quality foam rubber, the bubbles are small, and in lower quality material they are large. The size of the bubbles, oddly enough, determines the durability and wear resistance of foam rubber.

Upholstery with fabric is the final step and is carried out using a construction stapler and glue. This operation is easier to perform if you take photographs of the furniture before disassembly.

Self-upholstery of furniture at home is quite feasible, but requires certain skills and patience. A neatly executed hauling will bring pleasure and save a lot of money.

Intense operational loads, which the sofa in any family is subjected to every day, inevitably lead to wear of the product. The construction is loosened, the upholstery is overwritten, the folding mechanism begins to play pranks - these are signals that it is time to restore your favorite furniture. When it is not possible to turn to specialists for help, do-it-yourself restoration of the sofa will also help restore its gloss and comfort. Self Repair and updating save on expensive professional services, while you can be 100% sure that all stages of restoration are performed in good faith.

Before you start restoring your product, you should determine which parts need to be updated.. The wear process is accompanied by violations in the design and appearance products. Sometimes it is enough to update the upholstery, but most often all structural elements need repair and restoration. It's time to restore the sofa if:

The coating of fabric or leather has faded, scuffs, tears have appeared. The filler hidden under the upholstery has become less elastic, sagging places on the seats have formed - in this case, replacement of materials will be required.
The structure loosened, the integrity of the internal fasteners was broken. The loose frame needs to be repaired, but if the boards of the crate are cracked or broken, they will need to be replaced.
It has become difficult to lay out and fold the sofa, it takes effort, the transformation mechanism sticks. Problems may be associated with deformation of the fittings or weakening of the return springs - they will need to be replaced.

It is advisable to use components from the same manufacturer that were originally installed, otherwise there may be an incomplete fit of parts and a quick failure of the mechanism.

Necessary tools and materials

To restore the coating and the inside of the sofa, you will need upholstery fabric, filler, synthetic winterizer, interlining. It is not necessary to use the same "stuffing" as it was. You can buy better and more modern material.

Before refurbishment old sofa with your own hands, you need to prepare the following tools and consumables:

ring spanner or pliers;
screwdriver;
screwdriver set;
a furniture stapler, a needle with a large eye, a strong nylon thread;
tape measure, pencil, cutting chalk (or soap);
universal adhesive composition (for fixing sheets of soft filler, repairing frame elements);
self-tapping screws, metal dowels.

For processing repaired parts from chipboard, sandpaper should be prepared. And for servicing the folding mechanism - a suitable lubricant for this.

If you do not have experience in calculating the material for replacing upholstery and filler, you should not purchase it in advance. It would be more correct to go to the store after removing the old coating and measuring it.

Stages of work

Each stage of the restoration of the sofa with your own hands must be approached with great responsibility, because even with minor mistakes final result will be low. Repair takes several days, so it is recommended to place the furniture in a separate room. The procedure consists of a number of steps:

preparation and disassembly of a worn product;
marking and cutting of material;
tight-fitting soft seats and backs;
repair of the frame and metal elements of the unfolding mechanism;
assembly of updated parts of the sofa.

Disassembling and assembling the sofa is easier and safer with an assistant.

Preparation and disassembly of the product

The work begins with the disassembly of the structure and assessment of the extent of the restoration. Operations are carried out in the following sequence:

Sidewalls with armrests are dismantled (fastening bolts are located with inside, you will need either a hex wrench or pliers to remove them).
The seat and back are removed. If there are sliding parts, they are also dismantled. After disassembly, you need to check the condition of the frame elements for the presence of faults or cracks on them. In the case of a folding sofa with a retractable sleeping block, disconnect it.

When removing the fittings, they should be laid out in separate packages and signed so as not to be confused with each other during assembly.

When the product is disassembled, you can begin to remove the old upholstery. To do this, all staples that fix the material are carefully removed. Under the finishing fabric, several layers of felt or synthetic winterizer can be located, which are also removed for replacement. Next, you need to remove the filler, checking it for integrity and reusability. If you need to replace it, you will need to approximately estimate the dimensions, thickness and number of new plates.

If the furniture is more than five years old, it is not advisable to leave the old filler when restoring the sofa, even if the foam rubber looks whole and not smashed.

The last is the condition of the springs. In the absence of bursting parts, backlash and cracks, as well as creaking, this element will not have to be restored. good block can last for several decades.

Sectional sofa

Sofa disassembly

Material selection

If you intend to update the sofa with a minimum of costs, you should choose practical inexpensive materials. Furniture fabrics or eco-leather can be used as upholstery. It should be borne in mind that the cost of leatherette is higher, and it is much more difficult to work with it than with woven-based materials. The fabrics used for furniture upholstery should be wear-resistant, environmentally friendly, and practical. Perfect for:

classic jacquard;
chenille;
inexpensive velor;
flock;
microfiber;
tapestry.

Polyurethane foam, foam rubber, latex can be used as a filler. Foam rubber is considered to be the cheapest offer, its average service life is 3-5 years. It provides the required softness, but over time loses its ability to restore its original shape. The best option when restoring a sofa with your own hands, latex is considered. It is distinguished by environmental cleanliness, optimal elasticity, durability, porous structure eliminates the likelihood of mold. The only drawback is the high cost. Due to its good price-performance ratio, PPU is the most popular material. It is quite elastic, does not deform for a long time, provides high level comfort.

microfiber

Element repair

In most cases, the transformation mechanism, the frame and the spring block are subject to restoration, the substrate, sheathing material to be replaced. Work with details is carried out in the following sequence:

Renewal of damaged or rotten frame elements. Heavily worn wooden bars should be replaced with new ones, minor chips should be treated with a special compound to protect wood. Chipboard is the most fragile element: even if small cracks, deflections are found on any part, it must be removed from the structure, and then a new one must be installed.
Repair, replacement of parts of the transformation mechanism. The latter, in most cases, is represented by metal elements that can only be deformed from a strong load. A bent metal support should not be leveled, it is better to replace it immediately. The type of repair carried out depends on the extent of the damage. With a slight deformation, it is enough to apply force with your hands in the direction of straightening; strong defects are removed by welding or replacing the part. spring mechanism unfolding, as a rule, does not need overhaul. It is usually enough to lightly touch it up, remove rust from all parts with WD, if necessary, treat it with machine oil or other lubricant.
Updating the filler, fitting the elements with new upholstery. The filler is placed on a felt base, glued. Between it and the sheathing fabric, it is imperative to lay a synthetic winterizer or holofiber. Do-it-yourself upholstered furniture restoration is often considered impossible precisely because of the difficulties with sheathing, but with a careful, consistent approach, the result will be no worse than that of professionals. When cutting upholstery fabric on your own, you should leave a margin of about 5-10 centimeters along the edges of the workpiece. Size adjustment is made immediately after measuring the dimensions of the seat and backrest. It is necessary in order to be able to arrange the hem of the material in the places of its fastening. The new upholstery should not be pulled too tight, step by step shooting the folded material every 8-10 cm.

To calculate the amount of fabric and the subsequent cutting of the new skin, you should take measurements from the old covers.

Lubrication points for unfolding mechanism

Frame repair

Installing the spring block

Removing old upholstery, cutting fabric

Updating the filler, fitting the elements with new upholstery

Upholstering a sofa with new fabric using a stapler

Regardless of the quality of the furniture in the room, sooner or later it becomes unusable. Then you need to carry out, for example, do-it-yourself sofa repair. To perform such work, you need to stock up on a set of attributes for editing, personal desire and the ability to interact with different materials.

The main details of the sofa.

The success in carrying out repair measures directly depends on the state in which the frame base is located. Moreover, an old-style sofa made of chipboard is much more difficult to fix than it can be done with a more modern analogue on wood.

Having studied in detail design features this piece of furniture, you can get to work.

Design features of the sofa

You can restore an old sofa by repairing or replacing the main elements in the form of legs, supports, locks and upholstery. All of these activities require special attention.

There are many models of sofas, however, each of the varieties is characterized only by its inherent details:

Scheme of a sofa from a bar.

armrests are made of wood, metal, MDF or chipboard, providing softness or rigidity;
inconsistency of upholstery fabrics, represented by leather or leatherette;
inner layer of synthetic winterizer, batting or furniture foam rubber;
the use of polyurethane foam to improve cushioning qualities;
installation of a spring block;
the use of burlap to prevent squeaks during operation;
the frame is made of natural wood or chipboard.

Attention! The quality and duration of the period of use of the sofa depends on the use of good materials for the construction of the frame structure and the correct installation. Significant importance is attached to the internal filler, which affects comfort and safety.

Remember! You need to disassemble the sofa from the side parts, then the back and seat are removed.

Related article: How to lay out the first crown of a house from a bar?

Types of mechanisms:

sofa book is used most often;
the eurobook is transformed by moving the seat with the back unfolded;
eurobook "tic-tac" moves, occupying a circular position;
"accordion" is represented by 3 parts, which are repaired in rare cases;
the click-clack device is represented by the following positions: assembled, half-folded and completely;
the "dolphin" design can be seen in the angular type mechanisms.

Diagram of the sofa device.

To understand how to repair a sofa, you should understand the features of the breakdown. If the transforming structure is out of order, it is necessary to replace it in the model under consideration with similar parts.

The best examples of sofas will be mechanisms on a spring frame covered with burlap or batting. However, such designs will be expensive. Often, in order to reduce the price, manufacturers take coarse calico and foam rubber. In cheaper versions of sofas, blocks on springs are not installed. To fill the sofa from the inside, polyurethane foam is taken and laid in a thick layer.

Repair of an old sofa should be carried out using only high-quality materials, which will significantly extend its service life. So, the thickness of polyurethane foam should not be less than 40 cm. The used holofiber allows you to wash the structure, the synthetic winterizer is able to emphasize the relief pattern of the sofa, does not absorb moisture. Periotek has a high base strength and is not afraid of high temperatures. For spring varieties, it is best to use a 5 cm padded jacket, trimmed with a layer of hard matter.

You can replace the outer upholstery yourself. For this, fabrics are taken: leather, velor, flock, tapestry, jacquard, chenille. Skin tightening is performed by specialists because of the complexity in carrying out such work. The remaining types of matter allow you to carry out repairs on your own.

What may be required for work

Essential tools for sofa recomendation.

Having studied the design features of the sofa and choosing the right fabric, you can begin work to restore its former appearance. To do this, you need to prepare a number of attributes:

screwdrivers;
pliers;
stapler;
wood glue;
hammer, scissors;
screwdriver and screws.

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Upholstery replacement procedure

Before carrying out the main work, the sofa must be disassembled. So that in the future there are no difficulties with the assembly, it is important to remember the order of the parts. To do this, they are numbered or captured on camera. After disassembly, the mechanisms are inspected. Strong wear indicates the need to replace them.

Sofa upholstery options

First, the side parts are removed, the seat rises and the bolts are unscrewed. Then the main device responsible for the transformation of the model is removed. The seat, backrest and frame must be unscrewed. Other elements of the sofa are also removed, leaving only the skeleton.
Old upholstery must be removed very carefully to avoid damaging it. This canvas will be used as a pattern for a new coating. To dismantle the pillows, they are disconnected from the unfolding device. Old screws are unscrewed from each side.
You can use a flathead screwdriver to remove the old upholstery fabric. A bracket is attached to it, the part is gradually swayed and finally removed with pliers. Next, the casing is removed, the quality of the lining material is checked. In good condition, it can remain in its original place, after which a new skin is pulled on top.
Next, the cover is sewn. To do this, you need to have the skills to work on sewing machine. The finished coating is fixed with staples. At the time of determining the fabric on the surface, it is important to monitor its evenness, there should be no folds and wrinkles on it. Manual upholstery replacement involves tying the front side; at the fixation points, the fabric is folded 2 times. Then you can go to the other side and subsequently to the corners.

Many people have logical questions about how to make a sofa that has fallen through the center of the seat. Do not panic, you can solve the problem yourself and at home. This procedure will take some time and during the repair you may need the help of your comrades, since the dimensions of the sofa can be quite large. But as a result, you will receive updated furniture that will last even longer. long term with a pleasing appearance.

But what to do if the depth of the sofa began to sag very much? Don't despair, anyone. soft sofa deforms over time and, of course, it can be restored. Buying a new model in any case will cost more than fixing old defects. Moreover, many people love their furniture and do not want to change the features of the interior.

sagging sofa

It is easy to repair a sagging sofa if you prepare in advance all the elements necessary for work. The final result depends on you, because you can make it tougher, or vice versa, fix it and create a soft sofa that resembles a feather bed. Any sofa will eventually sag, so you need to be prepared for this course of events. So, in order to restore sagging sofas, you need to have on hand:

foam seal;
pliers;
foam rubber;
fabric tape.

Sofas are the piece of furniture on which households spend most of their time. Therefore, it is normal to push through over time, the main thing is to know how to correct the situation.

Step by step description of work

First you need to turn your sofa over so that its frame can be seen. All work depends on this action, since it is in this way that you can understand what is damaged in the furniture. Most often, in this case, the frame itself breaks down, foam rubber and upholstery are less likely to miss. In any case, the damage can be corrected.

When replacing the frame, it is necessary to install not only new boards, but also all the screws, since corrosion can form on the old ones, causing different kind fungi. With foam rubber, things are even simpler, it is enough to remove the upholstery with an anti-stapler and replace the soft part.

In some cases, people try to immediately change the upholstery of furniture, because in this way it looks newer and fresher, but at the same time it has a shape familiar to households.

How to fix the sofa yourself if it failed in the middle? Check the places where the pillows lie. Perhaps someone just sat down very sharply and broke the foundation. Replacing it is simple, you need to remove the pillows, choose the size of the boards and carefully fix them. From above, for density, you can put plywood.

A bigger problem may be that the springs break on the sofa. In order to restore the furniture, you will need to remove the upholstery, the soft layer and find the cause of the unevenness. Then you should carefully pull out the broken part with pliers, and then screw in a new spring. They are sold in many hardware stores, so you do not have to look for a part for a long time. The main thing is to firmly fix it at the base, otherwise you will have to disassemble the upholstered furniture again.

Replacing the spring block is a more laborious process

In some cases, the pillows themselves can be the cause of the unevenness of the sofa. For example, after washing, they have become much softer than before, and now, sitting on them, you seem to fall through. Fixing this problem is easy. You need to add more filler to the pillows, and then carefully sew them.

Pillows too soft after washing

During operation cushioned furniture wears out, loses its original appearance. Dents in the seat, failure of the spring unit and damaged upholstery are the most common problems. You can solve them without serious costs by repairing the sofa with your own hands, without resorting to the help of professionals. The work does not require special skills, but it must be done carefully and consistently.

All upholstered furniture, regardless of design, includes basic elements. It:

a frame consisting of solid wood, metal or chipboard;
soft part (foam rubber filler, spring block);
upholstery, which is used as furniture fabric, natural or artificial leather.

The sofa can be sleeping or designed exclusively for sitting. The folding one, in addition to the listed elements, has a special transformation mechanism, with which you can organize a place to relax at night. The failure of its elements - main reason why the sofa does not work well. For restoration, you will have to determine the type of mechanism in order to repair it or install a new one. The most popular are:

"Book". The most common. To unfold the sofa, you need to raise the seat to the position where you hear a click, and then lower it.
"Eurobook". The seat is pushed forward, the back is lowered into the resulting space.
"Click-click". Models with this mechanism have metal carcass, while you can transform the sofa in 2 ways - completely or in a reclining position.
"Accordion". The back of the sofa is double-sided. It rises, extends, both parts straighten. Most often, due to the high load, the elements of the mechanism are deformed, they cannot be repaired, they need to be replaced.
"Dolphin". Most often found in corner models. Forward is pushed Bottom part a sofa that is leveled to seat height with cushions or filler.

If the mechanism is not broken, but the sofa transforms tightly or does not unfold, it is necessary to inspect the structure and find out what is interfering with normal operation. Perhaps some elements of the furniture were bent or covered with rust. In this case, you can try to solve the problem without changing the mechanism completely. Other common breakdowns and how to fix them are presented in the table.

Problem	Cause	Solution method
The seat is pressed through	Filler deformation	Do-it-yourself or custom-made replacement of foam rubber in the sofa. Use a special, furniture, the thickness of which is from 40 mm and more
Creaking when pressing the seat, uneven surface (hollows and bulges)	Spring block failure	Inspection of the spring block, assessment of its condition. Repair or complete replacement
sofa collapsed in the middle	Frame problem	The frame is a frame made of wood or metal, covered on top with sheet material ( furniture board, plywood or chipboard). It is the upper part that is under the most stress, so it can crack over time. It is necessary to dismantle the damaged element and install a new one. If the wooden frame is cracked, it is completely disassembled, a part similar in parameters is made and replaced. It will not be possible to repair a metal frame at home - you will need a welding machine
Torn, frayed or soiled upholstery	Wear, mechanical damage	Furniture upholstery

Eurobook

click-clack

Accordion

Required Tools

Before proceeding with repairs at home, the furniture must be disassembled. Should be prepared necessary tools, consumables and new materials to replace those that have become unusable. To repair a sofa with your own hands, you will need:

screwdriver;
flat screwdriver;
open-end wrenches (diameter 10, 12, 14 mm);
pliers;
corner key.

Troubleshooting will also require:

self-tapping screws;
joiner's glue;
furniture stapler and staples;
construction knife;
roulette;
pencil.

To replace the upholstery, furniture fabric or leather will be required to restore a sagging sofa - a new spring block, filler (foam rubber or polyurethane, as well as synthetic winterizer or batting). To repair the frame, you will need bars and sheet material(plywood, chipboard). When making repairs corner sofa equipped with a dolphin retractable mechanism, new rollers may be required. In cases where the metal frame is bent or cracked, it will not work to straighten it on its own; replacement of elements will be required.

Tools

Repair materials

How to disassemble a sofa yourself

Repair work begins with disassembly. In the process of work, it is recommended to photograph each step so that during assembly you can see if everything is done correctly. Procedure:

Removing armrests. They are fixed to the frame with bolts on the sides of the wooden frame. To open access to them, pull out or raise the seat (depending on the design of the furniture), then unscrew the fasteners with keys of the appropriate diameter.
Removing the transformation mechanism. It is attached to the sides of the frame, back and seat. Using a screwdriver or Phillips screwdriver, unscrew the fasteners.
Removing the backrest from the seat. Both elements are interconnected by a transformation mechanism. After removing the latter, they are easy to unfasten from each other and from the frame. In some models, the backrest can be screwed to the frame, then you need to remove the bolts holding it.
Removing upholstery. The back and seat are turned upside down, using a flat screwdriver, carefully pull out the staples that hold the fabric on the frame. Each piece of material is signed or marked so as not to get confused when hauling.
Dismantling the filler and spring block. Between the upholstery and foam rubber there is usually a layer of batting or synthetic winterizer. Carefully remove it by unfastening the staples, then inspect the filler. If it has noticeable depressions, dirt or signs of destruction, remove it. Assess the degree of damage to the block. If there are burst springs, broken connections, bent sections on the frame, you will have to replace it with a new one. The old one is removed by pulling out the nails or staples from the frame.

Removing upholstery and further actions are performed only if the upholstery of the sofa is being repaired or the upholstery is being changed. If there are problems with the frame or the transformation mechanism, a complete analysis is not required. To most accurately understand the possible scope of work, you should first familiarize yourself with thematic videos, for example, on the topic “We repair upholstered furniture”.

How to repair with your own hands, taking into account the type of breakdown

The sequence of actions during repair depends on the type of breakdown. Often several operations are required at once. For example, along with the change of the spring block, you can replace the foam rubber in the sofa.

soft part

If the sofa sags, when you press the seat, dents remain on it, then the filler is changed. After disassembling the furniture, removing the upholstery and internal contents, they begin to cut parts from the new material. In the sofa, foam rubber is replaced as follows:

Spread a piece of new foam rubber on a flat surface, put the old one on top. With the help of a pen outline the contours, cut out with a construction knife.
Apply the workpiece to the frame, check for protruding parts, if necessary, cut off the excess.
The lower part of the part is coated with wood glue.
Put the workpiece on the frame, press evenly tightly.

After the glue dries, a layer of batting or synthetic winterizer is laid on top of the filler, attaching the edges of the material to the underside of the frame with a stapler. Then the sofa is sheathed with new upholstery. To increase the service life of furniture fabric, a non-woven lining can be additionally used.

We put the old one on a new piece of foam rubber

Draw outlines with a pen

Cut along the contour with a construction knife

We attach the workpiece to the frame

Lubricate with wood glue

We put the workpiece on the frame, press it tightly

spring block

Replacing the spring block is not always required - if the main part is intact, then you can try to fix the problem areas. This will require pliers, wire cutters and a small diameter hardened wire. Start by inspecting the block. Bent springs can be returned to their original position with pliers without dismantling or disassembling the structure. If the elements are damaged, they are replaced with new ones. To do this, carefully cut off the problematic spring with wire cutters, install a new one in its place, connecting it to the block with a wire.

If there are a lot of broken springs in the sofa, then you will have to dismantle the unit completely and install a new one.

Scheme of the spring block "snake"

Straighten the bent spring with pliers

Damaged spring

We connect the springs with the block with wire

In budget models, instead of a spring block, a “snake” can be used - a design of separate thick springs attached to the sides of the frame at an equal distance from each other. Repair in this case is simple. Usually the loss of elasticity of the seat is caused by detachment of one or more elements from the frame, so it is enough to fix the spring back. If these products are cracked, and there is no way to find new ones, textile belt tapes are used. The procedure for repairing the spring block in the sofa:

The tape is wound on a wooden block.
The free end is applied to the place where the removed spring was located. Bend the tip and use a furniture stapler securely attached to the frame.
Apply the tape to the opposite end of the frame. To ensure high-quality tension, the bar is pulled back and nailed textile sling staples, cut off the fixed piece from the main skein.

In this way, you can not only solve the problem of missing springs, but also additionally sheathe the entire frame in order to extend the life of the “snake” and give the seat greater elasticity.

With the help of textile tape we strengthen the spring block "snake"

frame

To repair the frame, dismantle the armrests, the upper and lower parts of the structure. Inspect parts for damage. If there are cracks in the frame, the structure is completely disassembled, the broken element is measured and a new part is made. For its manufacture, only dried wood is used - raw wood is deformed in the process, which will lead to new problems. If there are no skills in working with the material, they order the part according to their size in the carpentry shop, then assemble the frame again. If necessary, strengthen the frame by installing additional transverse logs, screwing in furniture bolts or self-tapping screws at the junction of parts, smearing with carpentry glue areas with a tenon-groove connection.

Crack in sofa frame

We cut out a new wooden block and fasten it with self-tapping screws

Transformation mechanism

Repair of a folding sofa is most often associated with the replacement of the transformation mechanism or its individual parts. Rust on this element can interfere with normal folding of the sofa. To remove it, use special anti-corrosion sprays, for example, WD-40. The liquid is sprayed onto problem areas, and after the time indicated on the package, wiped with a dry cloth. After this treatment, all parts are lubricated. Repair of sofa mechanisms with damaged (bent, cracked) elements is useless, a complete replacement is necessary. You need to purchase a design of the same type and install it in place of the old one.

Sofa transformation mechanism

Lubricate individual parts of the mechanism with anti-corrosion agents

Case and cover

After disassembling the sofa, carefully remove the upholstery from all parts. Then:

Spread the furniture fabric face down on the floor, straighten all the folds.
Lay out old covers on top of it. Outline the contours with tailor's chalk, making allowances on each side of 5-7 cm.
Cut out patterns with scissors.
The cut fabric is spread on flat surface inside out on top. The part to be wrapped is placed on it, face down.
The edges of the upholstery lead to the back side, with the help of a furniture stapler they are attached to the frame. The fabric should be stretched enough so that wrinkles or wrinkles do not form on the surface of the product.
First, the material is fastened with 2 brackets on each side, then, evenly spreading, they are driven in around the entire perimeter of the frame.

Do-it-yourself sofa repair is not a technologically complicated process, but it requires care and accuracy. With the right approach, you can return the functionality and original appearance of furniture at minimal cost. The restoration time will depend on the skills of the master and the amount of work.

We spread new furniture fabric on the floor, put old covers on it and make patterns