Indoor flowers catalog with photos and names. Flower investigation: what is the name of a plant with a green stem without leaves? A piece of history and features

For the first time, unusual and flowering plants began to be grown in pots or greenhouses in the era of the Great Geographical Discoveries. Today, indoor flowers, a catalog with photos and names of which in paper form can fit in several cabinets, are a passion for millions of people around the world.

Photos and names of decorative indoor plants

Ornamental plants are valued for the flowers of the most different forms and colors, unusual foliage, a variety of forms, including erect, creeping and ampelous, herbaceous and tree-like. Indoor flowers can be of local origin and come from the most remote corners of the world. Such plants differ not only in appearance, but also in habits, require different conditions maintenance and care.

Someone is passionate about succulents, someone is more interested in watching the growth of epiphytes. Although it is almost impossible to get acquainted with all types of home flowers, their photos and names, a short catalog will be a great help when choosing a “green pet” to your liking.

Abutilon

An evergreen shrub that easily tolerates crown formation, blooming from late spring to mid-autumn. Numerous varieties and hybrids indoor flower prefer partial shade, responsive to care, giving their owner a lot of white, yellow, pink, raspberry "bells" with a diameter of up to 10-12 cm.

To restore strength, the plant needs a cool wintering at 12-15 degrees.

Aglaonema

The photo and name of this home flower in a pot became famous thanks to the famous film "Leon". Today, the herbaceous perennial is popular for its variegated, leathery broad-lanceolate foliage and unpretentiousness when kept indoors.

In leaf color different types and varieties there are not only green, white and silver tones, but also bright pink and purple colors.

Maidenhair

Among house plants, ferns are not uncommon. Herbaceous evergreen cultures attract attention with carved fronds and hardiness. One of the most popular ferns is the maidenhair, whose young fronds are gracefully folded and have a pinkish cream color. In the house, the flower needs partial shade and cool maintenance in winter.

Azalea

These houseplants with flowers of white, pink, purple color do not obey all flower growers. But when creating the right conditions and constant attention, medium-sized shrubs, related, delight with generous flowering and long life at home.

Alocasia

Among the many types of indoor flowers, there are many cultures belonging to the Aroid family. Natives of the tropics of the Southern Hemisphere invariably amaze with the splendor of greenery and a variety of forms.

When meeting a photo of decorative home flowers with the name "alokaziya" it is easy to notice how these plants differ in appearance. And this is not surprising, because several dozen representatives of the genus, for example, odorous, copper-red, are unpretentious decorative and deciduous crops valued by amateur flower growers.

Aloe

Unlike alocasia, which loves moisture, all species are succulents that can survive drought due to the water accumulated in succulent leaves. Aloe vera or agave is often grown as home flowers. A plant up to one and a half meters high is decorated with long leaves up to 30 cm long, seated along the edges with thorns.

The value of the plant is in its non-capricious disposition and healing juice, which has a softening, anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effect.

Anthurium

- Another representative of the vast Aroid family, which has become a popular indoor flower. The characteristic features of the plant are an underground stem, pointed-heart-shaped dense leaves, held on high erect petioles, and cob inflorescences, decorated with bright bedspreads up to 15 centimeters long. The modified leaf is painted in bright white-pink, scarlet, greenish-purple tones.

Asparagus

Related to the culinary delicacy asparagus indoor plant characterized by unpretentious disposition, active growth and long pot life. Several types of this culture, thanks to needle-like foliage, an ampelous or bush-like form, have long earned the respect and love of flower growers. The decorative effect of the plant is complemented by a rare but memorable flowering. Collected in a brush, white flowers are small, but fragrant. After they wither, red rounded berries are formed.

Aspidistra

Originally from Southeast Asia, it is a decorative deciduous plant, the main attraction of which is large broad-lanceolate leaves up to 80 cm long. In the catalogs, among the photos of indoor flowers with the name "aspidistra" you can find specimens with variegated leaves, decorated with white or yellowish stripes . The flowers of this species are inconspicuous and even invisible. Corollas of reddish-brown or purple color appear near the ground.

Balsam

Home flowers in pots, in the photo, are popularly called "Vanka Wet" or "touchy". , settled down on the windowsills of our grandmothers, loves moisture, light and warmth. An extremely unpretentious plant, due to the presence of a mass of varieties, is ready to please the grower with the flowering of simple and double flowers of various shades.

Begonia

Begonia is a rare plant that has both decorative leaves and flowers. There are more than 1000 cultivated varietal and hybrid forms in the world, actively used for landscaping in the house and outside. Home flowers can differ in the way they reproduce, be bushy or ampelous, bloom seasonally or constantly.

Connoisseurs of decorative leafy crops highly appreciate the bright, unlike anything green of these unpretentious, fast-growing flowers.

Geranium room (pelargonium)

Unpretentious, abundant and long-blooming pelargonium is an ideal indoor flower for beginners. The plant easily adapts to life in an apartment, lends itself to shaping, if necessary, resumes and reproduces vegetatively without problems. A sea of ​​varieties of various shapes and colors will help create a unique atmosphere in the house and decorate the interior.

Hibiscus

Perennial, related to garden mallows and, in Russian conditions, has taken root as a houseplant. A large flowering crop is grown as a shrub or standard tree. At proper care and sufficiency of nutrition, it is distinguished by enviable longevity, grows to a height of 2–2.5 meters and regularly pleases with the appearance of spectacular red, pink, coral flowers.

Hippeastrum

The bulbous perennial is popular for its easy care and incredible bright bloom. It is accompanied by the appearance of powerful, up to 70 cm tall, peduncles with several simple or double flowers. The color of the corollas depends on the variety and can be variegated, white, pink, scarlet or deep purple. The leaves form a fluffy basal rosette, have a smooth surface and a pointed linear shape. In autumn, this type of indoor flowers begins a dormant period, lasting several months and requiring dry, cool storage of the bulbs.

Gloxinia

Velvety large bells and the same exquisite "soft" oval leaves - character traits domestic gloxinia flower. tuberous plant with winter period dormancy for flowering requires a long daylight hours, nutrient soil and a wide pot.

Over one rosette of leaves, several dozen spectacular flowers can simultaneously show off in all shades from white to deep purple.

Guzmania

Guzmania draws on itself thanks to the bright foliage, bordering a not so noticeable and lush inflorescence. Flowering, which begins after 3 years of planting and lasts up to 3 months, means the near death of the mother plant, which should be replaced by basal daughter rosettes.

dieffenbachia

A decorative deciduous plant with large leaves of different colors is relatively unpretentious, stands out for its high growth rate and numerous natural and varietal forms. As in nature, at home, the flower with the name shown in the photo in a pot should receive enough moisture, heat, nutrition and a lot of bright but diffused light.

Dracaena

Accustomed in nature to truly "Spartan" conditions, the dracaena is not capricious in an apartment. Several varieties are grown as house flowers, eventually forming a "tree" with a bare trunk and a cap of stiff green or variegated foliage at the top.

Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas - a tuberous plant from the Aroid family is often found in the collections of flower growers who are passionate about evergreen decorative and deciduous crops. An unpretentious indoor flower from 50 to 150 cm high forms several powerful dense stems covered with glossy oval-pointed leaves. Mature plants with proper care form milky-white inflorescences-cobs.

Kalanchoe

Encyclopedias and catalogs of indoor and plant names often contain references to. Moreover, plants with this name are often included in the list of ornamental and medicinal crops. We are talking about different related species, interesting and wonderful in their own way.

Common features of all varieties are unpretentiousness, rapid growth, easy reproduction by all available vegetative methods and responsiveness to care.

Decorative varieties amaze with the splendor of flowering, and the viviparous form of Kalanchoe will help to cope with skin and colds.

Clivia

Clivia is an evergreen rhizomatous plant with a powerful basal rosette of long leathery leaves. During flowering, the plant produces a powerful peduncle with bright orange-yellow corollas gathered at the top into an umbrella. At home, flowers last more than 3 weeks.

arrowroot

Maranta is a low, often creeping or ampelous perennial with decorative foliage, on one leaf plate combining shades of light and dark green, purple and pink, white and brownish tones.

Euphorbia Mil

Euphorbia Mil in Russia is better known as the "crown of thorns". This unpretentious plant in nature reaches a height of 2 meters. In a pot, a succulent with a stiff stem covered with long thorns and a bunch of leaves at the top is much smaller. The unusual appearance of the plant is completed by small inflorescences, bordered by bright bracts, in scarlet, pink, yellow and white tones.

Sansevieria

Sansevieria or "mother-in-law's tongue" has been a regular on window sills for many years. Unassuming home flower popular for its tough foliage, with a variegated pattern or a light border.

- one of the most common indoor flowers, but a cylindrical variety with pointed erect leaves original form only gaining followers.

fat girl

The decorative home flowers in the photo owe their name to fleshy, coin-like leaves. Fat woman or " Money Tree» excellent home plant, care for which even a beginner can do. In terms of endurance and easy reproduction, the flower can only be compared with Kalanchoe. Even a fallen leaf soon takes root and gives rise to a new plant.

Tradescantia

Tradescantia - excellent ampelous flower for home growing. The plant is characterized by rapid growth, high decorativeness, unpretentiousness and easy agricultural technology. The presence of varieties with variegated foliage of different shades allows you to create unique compositions with the help of one culture. moisture-loving, lends itself to crown formation and takes root easily, in water or on the ground.

Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis or "butterfly-like" flower. This most popular orchid in nature is an epiphyte. At home, the flower is content with a special pot and substrate, unlike ordinary soil. The relatively simple care of phalaenopsis allows a novice orchid lover to master all the features of these ornamental plants.

Violet uzambarskaya (saintpaulia)

At first glance, the Uzambara violet captivates with the appearance of fleecy foliage collected in lush rosettes, over which simple, semi- or double flowers of the most bizarre shapes and colors reign as a bright hat. Modern Saintpaulia varieties number in the thousands and represent giant and dwarf plants, plain and variegated flowers, green leaves and greens with white or pink edging.

ficus

Catalog of indoor flowers with photos and names various kinds and varieties of ficuses can be published as a separate book. Today, there are almost a thousand varieties of this plant, several dozen are grown in culture, having the shape of a bush, tree, ground cover and even ampel specimens. The most widely used and rubber.

Chlorophytum

- the leader among plants in terms of the ability to purify the air. But this is not the only reason for the popularity of indoor flower. A non-capricious and easily propagated herbaceous perennial in the house forms lush rosettes of pointed-lanceolate leaves of green or variegated color. A feature of the culture is the flowers and daughter rosettes of the plant formed on long hanging shoots.

Hoya

Among domestic lianas, hoya occupies one of the first places in terms of beauty and popularity. Evergreen perennial with long stems, covered with dense "waxy" leaves and umbrella inflorescences of fragrant star-shaped flowers, leaves no one indifferent. At the same time, ivy growing on a suitable surface does not need special care and is excellent for keeping at home.

Video: 70 indoor plants in my interior

September is an amazing month. It imperceptibly seeps through with a yellow radiance, gradually scattering its drizzling clouds and whitish fogs.

September allows the summer to slowly say goodbye to us, leaving autumn flowers on the ground. Perhaps that is why September flowers are touching and very beautiful...

Autumn will always remain the brightest time, even despite the approach of cold weather, the plots are decorated not only with an abundance of colors of fallen leaves, but also with a mass of autumn flowers. They will decorate the situation, and become the cradle for the falling asleep autumn garden.

Let's walk through together autumn garden and look at the gifts of the past summer.

Dahlias.

One of the most unpretentious and beautiful flowers. There are about 20,000 types of dahlias. Among themselves, they differ in the height of the bush, in the structure and shape of the inflorescences, in the size of the flowers.

Our gardeners are equally fond of anemone and peony dahlias, collar and needle, nymph and spherical.

Dahlias bloom in September and decorate the autumn flower bed until frost. In the meantime, the sun is warming, dahlias delight flower growers, decorating the autumn garden.

chrysanthemums

The chrysanthemum in the autumn flower bed is so good that it undoubtedly occupies the very top of the flower charts.

A variety of colors of chrysanthemums never cease to amaze us: pink and bronze, white and cream, yellow and orange, red and lilac… chrysanthemums alone can decorate the whole world.

Chrysanthemum is a flower of a short day, and therefore blooms when the day is waning. There are many varieties of chrysanthemum, they will decorate any autumn flower bed.

But, large-flowered chrysanthemums in our conditions are quite difficult to grow, but a large number of magnificent smaller forms pleases the eye. Today, flower growers have given their preference to unpretentious Korean chrysanthemums, strewn with joyful flowers.

Chrysanthemums are planted in flowerbeds, flower beds, in group plantings and along paths.

These cute flowers look like spring primroses.

Light and delicate, they captivate with their defenselessness on the eve of a harsh winter, creating a contrast between the soft purity of the petals and the cold withering of nature.

This beauty is a classic of the genre in the autumn flowerbed.

A wide variety of shapes and colors for the autumn time is a real gift from nature.

Throughout September, the aster will blaze with all the shades of the past summer: lilac, pink and purple flowers.

dahlias

Great decoration suburban area. They are shade-tolerant, grow on almost any type of soil, love moisture, but do not tolerate excess moisture.

There are 6 main types of dahlias:

• peony,
• anemic,
• needle,
• collar,
• spherical,
• nymphaeal.

The main difference of which is the shape, doubleness and size of flowers reaching 10-12 cm. Today, this amazingly beautiful plant has approximately 20,000 varieties.

Dahlias are heat-loving, so their flowering usually continues until the first cold weather, since even slight frosts have a detrimental effect on them.

Dahlias look spectacular when decorating paths, colorful stalls and large group compositions against the backdrop of a lawn.

Rudbeckia hairy

Everyone knows these beautiful bright yellow and orange flowers with a dark brown core, very reminiscent of a large (5-6 cm) chamomile. The plant has straight elastic rough stems 45-65 cm high and thick rough elongated leaves.

Rudbeckia blooms until frost, loves fertilized moist soil, shade-tolerant and has no special care requirements. She is fine combined with coniferous shrubs, looks great against the background of lawns and rockeries.

Zinnia graceful ("majors" or "majoriki")

This culture is also widely known among flower growers. Zinnia stems are vigorous and upright, with a stiff down. The shape of the flowers depends on the species, varies from simple to double, and their dimensions reach 10 cm. The flowers have a wide range of colors and are characterized by multiplicity.

Their choice for the garden is varied - it includes varieties of annual asters, zinnias, delphiniums and many others.

These annuals often grow not only in outdoor flowerpots but also in containers on windows.

Zinnias love light and tolerate drought, bloom before frost, that is, until mid-September.

In damp weather conditions, the plant can quickly wither, but if you find a suitable place on the site, large zinnia inflorescences of bright colors will decorate the garden for a long time.

These fall flowering plants are biennials but grown as annuals. , known as brassica, reaches its peak in early autumn.

The tall leaves of the plant can have different widths, and are also straight or wavy. Also, depending on the variety, their edges are trimmed with teeth, cuts of different depths.

Cabbage leaves can be one color or multi-colored, including shades of green and even red and purple. Usually, on the outside, the sheet is painted in one color - green, and several tones can be combined in the rosette.

To care for brassica, it is enough to remove weeds and loosen the soil. The amount of rainfall in summer affects the amount of irrigation. Cabbage tolerates temperatures down to -10 ° C, because in the summer it accumulates a large amount of nutrients. Thanks to this, the plant blooms not only until November, but even in winter it will continue to decorate flower beds.

Delphinium (larkspur)

The plant, depending on the species, can be annual or perennial. Its height varies between 0.4 - 2 meters. White, purple and blue delphinium flowers are collected in pyramidal inflorescences.

Larkspur should be planted in sunny areas and protected from drafts. On too hot days there is a risk of burns, so it is advisable to place the plant in a calm place where it will be in the shade for at least 2-3 hours a day.

In the conditions of the middle lane, it blooms from the second half of June to the end of July and in autumn. The delphinium will bloom again if you cut off its flower stalks after the end of the first flowering.

Eschsholzia (California poppy)

Eschscholzia flowers can be yellow, orange or pink. Outwardly, they resemble poppies, thanks to which the plant got its second name - California poppy.

Eschsholtzia do not need complex care for continuous flowering. Enough watering in a very dry summer without rain. A large amount of moisture is not needed, because the flower loves dry soil.

Note: although each flower of this plant exists only 3-4 days, it still blooms all summer and until late autumn, because wilted buds are immediately replaced by new ones.

The place for growing should be open, lit, as the flowers open in sunny weather and at the hottest time of the day. It is also important to loosen the soil to ensure a constant flow of oxygen to the roots.

This annual is characterized by long flowering and rich aroma from its decorative bell-shaped flowers.

It was for this specific smell that Datura was nicknamed Datura. Currently, there are ordinary, terry, semi-double forms of the plant.

Datura is not whimsical, it no longer develops in height, but in width. With abundant light, it has a lush bush; with sufficient care, it actively blooms until late autumn.

It is important to know: in penumbra conditions, the plant is not so voluminous, and growing datura in the shade can lead to its death.

During the period of active development, large foliage evaporates a lot of moisture, so planting should be watered abundantly. They also monitor the maintenance of the humidity of the surrounding air, because the leaves and buds of the plant can fall off with a lack of moisture. The soil must be drained, enriched with organic nutrients.

Spreading datura will cover empty areas after flowering perennials, from which already in July there are empty places . You can lift the creeping flowers, for which they make a support from the branches.

This late flowering plant is found in many gardens, thanks to its globular lush flowers. Inflorescences are painted in purple, blue, pink and white.

Ageratum begins to bloom in early June in the middle lane, and in the southern regions - at the end of May. Active flowering continues until frost, but to increase it, the plant is planted in a sunny place. Only a small penumbra is allowed, but not more than 2 hours a day.

Ageratums prefer fertile soilsthrough which moisture and air pass well. The plant should not be fertilized with humus. As top dressing, only mineral fertilizers are used for annual flower crops.

Varieties of ageratum differ in the richness of colors, shapes and dimensions of the bush. Due to its high decorative qualities, the plant is grown singly or in combination with zinnias, calendulas, marigolds, rudbeckias.

Marigolds (tagetes)

In many areas you can find marigolds, also called tagetes. Small and decorative flowers of these annuals begin to bloom in June, and if the rules for care are observed, they remain until late autumn.

To form lush bushes, marigolds are pruned in summer. You also need to regularly loosen the soil, weed weeds in time. Tagetes need oxygen, so they are not grown in dense soil.

Note: if you do not sufficiently follow the recommendations for caring for marigolds, then in the fall, bushes with dull flowers and thin foliage will remain in the flower bed.

Active flowering can be achieved by removing wilted buds. To feed these October plants, it is better to use mineral mixtures. In the first half of summer, the earth is abundantly moistened.

No less famous among autumn flowers or helichrysum. Its inflorescences are painted in bright colors: pink, yellow, red, orange.

These wildflowers are among the most resilient plants, withering even in autumn. Immortelle is not afraid of drought, heat and grows on poor soils with a lack of nutrients.

For landing, you should choose a sunny, slightly elevated area. Helichrysums look great in alpine slides and rockeries. The plant is often used for cutting, because in dried form it is stored for a long time. Thanks to this, the flower was called immortelle.

Iberis or pepperwort is usually a short grass that is used to decorate rockeries, alpine slides and borders. Purple, pink or white iberis inflorescences, collected in umbellate brushes, bloom in May and continue to bloom until late autumn.

With his long flowering plants do not need complex care. Since iberis belongs to ground cover plants, it can be damaged by root rot.

To avoid this, the bushes are planted among the stones. This solution is not only practical, but also decorative. If desired, the garden can be decorated with bright plants not only in summer, but also in autumn. Many autumn species do not need labor-intensive care, which allows many gardeners to grow them in their dachas before the onset of cold weather.

Flowering which summer residents are looking forward to in the spring with special impatience. So, forsythia and almonds first have numerous flowers, and later - leaves. Then weigela takes the baton of flowering.

Already in April, forsythia bushes are completely covered with bright yellow flowers. They are located directly on bare shoots, on which leaves will appear only when the flowers begin to crumble.

The most elegant varieties forsythia intermediate - Denziflora and Spectabilis with large semi-double flowers. These plants bloom luxuriantly and for a long time. When it blooms Fiesta, bright green leaves with variegated strokes appear on the bush, and varieties of forsythia Golden Times leaves with a golden border.

Also originally blooms in May almond low. Already by the name it is clear that this bush is low, about 1 m, which is very convenient for a small area. pink flowers, 4 cm in diameter, similar to cherry and plum, sit evenly on thin shoots pointing upwards. In the Alba variety, the flowers are almost white, small, with five petals.

Three-lobed almond blossom, also called Loisiania, is a wonderful sight. In the amazingly beautiful Plena variety, numerous ball-buds rapidly increase in size, and soon pink double flowers appear, similar to delicate roses. The plant blooms before it leaves.

In mid-May, early weigela will bloom in the gardens. Its large crimson flowers will not leave anyone indifferent. In warm May weather, at the end of the month, blooming weigela varieties will amaze with violent flowering. Bright pink bell-shaped flowers Venusta and Victoria, red - at Red Prince and white ones Albs will look spectacular next to the squat mountain pine. And only in June we will see the original flowering of winter-hardy weigela Middendorf, and then unpretentious spirea, honeysuckle and rose hips.

Elegant May flowering will be decorated with hybrid weigela varieties of different heights and colors. Dark carmine flowers bloom the earliest in varieties deboissy and Gustav Male, a little later they will delight with raspberry-red flowers of the variety Pierre Duchartre, Fiesta, Newpot Red,Evita, Brilliant Rubidor and Bristol Rabi. If leaves do not appear on some shrubs in the spring due to winter freezing of the shoots, then they will need sanitary pruning, but the plants will quickly recover. Just do not forget to lubricate the cut points with garden pitch.

On a note: The most elegant varieties of forsythia intermediate are Denziflora and Spectabilis with large semi-double flowers. These plants bloom luxuriantly and for a long time.

Forsythia and weigels good in single and group plantings. If they are placed next to the three-lobed almonds, you will get a delightfully beautiful composition that blooms in spring. And if you plant terry almonds, 2-3 Cossack juniper plants near the gate or near the resting place and lay a large boulder nearby, then you will definitely want to sit on it to admire the bewitching spring flowering.

A beautiful landscape composition is obtained by jointly planting forsythia intermediate and mock orange Lemoine, 3-5 bushes of Vangutta spirea and wrinkled roses, called wild roses. These plants will bloom sequentially, complement each other in different seasons and are content with the same soil conditions. In the garden, only one rosehip bush is enough, because it usually grows strongly.

And against the background of delicate emerald leaves of varietal forsythia, a dark-colored crown will stand out in contrast hazel Purpurea or bushes barberry ottawa. For abundant flowering of forsythia, hazel and barberry, open areas with fertile and moist soil, but without stagnant water, are needed. On acidic soils, it is required to apply lime (1 kg / m2) at least once every 2-3 years.

In a permanent place, adults that bloom in early spring are planted in the fall. Spring planting (April-May) is more suitable for young seedlings if they are rooted in a container. A landing hole is dug 35-40 cm deep, and a little more on poor soils. Almonds are placed 0.8-1 m apart, weigela and forsythia - 1.5-2 m apart. Before planting, the hole is filled with fertile soil, adding 1.5-2 buckets of compost and 100-125 g of nitrophoska. For better tillering after planting, each seedling shoot can be shortened a little. With sufficient soil moisture, all these bloom for a long time and beautifully. Young seedlings especially need watering when hot summer days come. Plants will flower weakly and thrive poorly in clay soils without watering.

The heat-loving almond of the three-lobed Plena variety should be planted in a place protected from cold northern winds, preferably on the south side of the house, and in the fall take care of a reliable shelter.

I met them for the first time when I was a child. botanical garden and was very surprised: it was October outside, windy, cold, rainy, the leaves had turned yellow for a long time, and here were spring flowers. “These are specialists, spring flowers were forced to bloom in autumn!” gardener's thoughts...

It turned out that these are not botanists, but nature once again makes you wonder. These plants are called colchicum(Colchicum) because the main part of species and varieties has a very unusual development cycle: leaves appear immediately with seed pods in spring, seeds ripen in early summer, leaves turn yellow and die, the plant sleeps in summer and flowers without leaves bloom in autumn.

Colchicums, or colchicums (the name is given according to the area where several species of this flower grow) are corm plants. Their corm is 5-6 cm in diameter, covered with a dry brown shell.

In autumn, a 15-18 cm perianth fused into a narrow tube with an elegant flower emerges from the ground. Flowers appear completely without leaves, for this feature, the British call the plant "naked lady."

Colchicum is an unusual flower not only in terms of its development cycle. He made a significant contribution to science. Substances - alkaloids - were isolated from the plant, during the study of which a new section of organic chemistry was formed. And in genetic engineering, thanks to the colchicine alkaloid, methods have been developed for obtaining new plant varieties that are larger in size due to the doubled number of chromosomes.

Depending on the species and variety, one colchicum corm can produce a different number of flowers. They are simple or terry. And the color varies from white to all shades of lilac-lilac and pink. Also sometimes there are chess and striped varieties. On cloudy days, the flowers close and stand in beautiful glasses.

Colchicum blooms for about three weeks, depending on the weather: in hot autumn, the plant fades faster. Frost is not afraid, from them it can only lie down on the ground. Pollination occurs with the help of insects, the ovary is located in the corm, at the base of the flower tube.

And seed pods with round seeds at the base of the leaves will be visible only next spring. Therefore, another of the names of the plant is "son before father."

AT middle lane grow well and do not require shelter b. Bornmuller, b. gorgeous b. giant b. autumn and b. dark purple

Fresh colchicum seeds can be sown immediately and get seedlings in the next season, and after 5 - 7 years - full-fledged flowering plants.

Leaves grow only in spring- oval-elongated, glossy, of a beautiful bright green hue, erect, about 30 - 40 cm tall. At the colchicum simultaneously with the development of leaves, a new, young corm grows, replacing the old one. Sometimes not one, but two or three new corms are formed. In June, the leaves begin to turn yellow, dry, and the plant goes dormant until September. At this point, colchicum is recommended to be transplanted.

Experienced Gardener's Advice! Plants can be transplanted at other times. Somehow I did not have time to dig them out in the summer and dug during flowering (it became not very plentiful - a sure sign in the colchicum that it was time to plant it). From one plot measuring 40x40 cm, I dug up half a bucket of corms with numerous thin roots. Some corms were small and had no flower stalks. I planted some of the plants in their original place, after replacing the earth there and adding compost with sand. The rest were planted in other parts of the garden. In spring, all planted plants gave leaves, and in autumn large bulbs bloomed together. experienced gardener advice.

When digging during the dormant phase, the colchicum does not require the storage of corms until autumn, they can immediately be planted in a prepared place.

They are buried at three corm heights and in a sandy "shirt" (it is desirable to put sand on top and bottom of the bulb).

When landing, do not forget to pay attention to correct location corms: plant with a long tube up, and with a coracoid outgrowth with a renewal bud (this is the future corm) down. Colchicum is planted in moderately rich soil.

In garden centers, colchicums appear on sale in August - September. On the shelves of shops you can often see germinated corms without roots, but with flowers. Do not be afraid to buy such plants - they are quite viable and when planted in the garden they will delight for more than one year. Moreover, when buying flowering corms, regrading is excluded. And corms placed in a vase without water can flourish indoors, you get a good composition. But it is better to plant them immediately in the garden.

Fresh colchicum seeds can be sown immediately and seedlings can be sown in the next season, and after 5-7 years - flowering plants

There are a large number of species of colchicum - according to some sources, more than a hundred. Basically, they all bloom in autumn, but there are a few species that bloom in early spring. Colchicum has been known in culture since the 16th century.

In our gardens, varieties and hybrids of b. autumn (Colchicum automnale), b. magnificent (C. speciosum), b. Bornmüller (C. bornmuelleri), b. giant (C. giganteum) and b. dark purple (C. atropurpureum). In the middle lane, they grow without problems; they do not require shelter for the winter.

Personal experience

The most beautiful variety of colchicum, in our opinion, is the terry variety ‘Waterlily’ (obtained by crossing b. magnificent and b. autumn). It really resembles an exotic, bright, strong-double lilac-purple water lily.

However, other varieties add unusual colors to the autumn garden: what is, for example, a variegated hybrid variety ‘ Harlekijn‘, in which a transverse lilac stripe is visible on white petals, large lilac with a white center ‘ The Giant‘, slightly smaller in size ‘ Lilac Wonder‘ or varieties with a dark purple “stalk”-perianth: ‘ Pink Goblet‘, ‘ Nancy Lindsay 1 , ‘ Drake‘ s Form‘. Varieties with white flowers are also diverse: there is a terry ‘ Album Plenum‘, small b. autumn‘ Album‘ and twice as big b. fabulous‘ Album‘. The latter has milky white with a greenish tint, like wax flowers of a perfect goblet shape, always attracting attention. Sometimes terry colchicum bloom later than simple ones, and white terry ‘ Album Plenum‘ blooms later.

It is not easy to find a suitable corner in the garden for colchicum, since in summer there is bare ground at the place of their growth, and the yellowing leaves do not add decoration to the flower bed. You cannot plant them far from the edge of the flower garden - large plants will block these low flowers. And they do not like to grow in the shade. So it’s mono to land them in the second row of the mixborder - after the border plants (primroses, geyher, medium-sized hostas). Colchicums also look good under shrubs. Mono-planting is also possible - in spring it will be very bright green foliage, in summer you can put pots with annuals in the place where corms sleep. flowering plants- petunia, alyssum, lobelia. And at the beginning of autumn, as soon as the crocuses begin to sprout, remove the pots and get a gorgeous flowering of numerous bright, large flowers, similar to spring ones.

It should be noted that colchicum are poisonous plants. Therefore, it will not be superfluous to use gloves when working with them. And how much poisonous plants, colchicum is medicinal.

how medicinal plant it was known in antiquity. His healing properties are mentioned in the annals of Egypt, India, Greece. However, due to the strong toxicity, it is dangerous to use drugs containing colchicum on your own without a doctor's prescription. No wonder that in the Middle Ages, prescriptions for medicines that included this plant were classified. Just in case, it should be borne in mind: in case of poisoning with colchicum, the patient should be given enveloping agents, milk, tea, tannin solution.

Dear flower growers! Help me identify rastyukha, I noticed with colleagues at work. They don't know what it's called, jokingly calling it "skeleton". He really looks like him: on a bare green stem, small leaves are occasionally found. I want to root, but nothing happens. So I would look on the Internet how to handle it, but a lot of things appear on the word "skeleton", but it's not that.

M. (Orenburg)

In the people, two plants are called "skeleton": firstly, it is (Hatiora salicornioides), it is also called "dancing bone cactus", and, secondly, tirucalli spurge (Euphorbia tirucalli).

Judging by the photo, you are trying to tame spurge tirucalli. This friend is from Africa. Today it is found in the Arabian Peninsula and in the arid regions of India. In nature, this tree grows up to 10 meters in height. Leaves practically do not grow on it, and they do not need them. Photosynthesis is produced by green stems.

Like any spurge, it is poisonous. But its fruits are eaten by monkeys, they find them quite tasty. However, in home floriculture, spurge rarely blooms, even less often it comes to fruits.

As a houseplant, tirucalli has recently been grown, but very actively. Indeed, the unusual appearance of a succulent gives charm to both a city apartment and an office space. But I would not recommend getting him as a pet.

Euphorbia Thirukalli is DANGEROUS TO THE HUMAN BODY

Some mistakenly believe that spurge tirucalli is folk remedy from cancer. But that's not the case at all. Numerous medical studies have shown that the plant is harmful to the human body.

So, Euphorbia tirucalli suppresses immune system thereby contributing to the development of latent human diseases. Scientists were interested in the fact that in African countries, where this milky plant is used as a medicine, people often suffer from Burkitt's lymphoma. It has been found that the population is often a carrier of Epstein-Barr herpes virus, which scientists believe is the cause of Burkitt's lymphoma.

In addition, scientists have found that spurge contains phorbol esters, which are also called "tumor promoters." This means that in combination with a number of harmful factors (for example, the action of carcinogens), the risk of malignant tumors increases.

CARE, BREEDING

But if you are convinced that you can observe all precautions, I report that the plant is unpretentious. It is easy to grow it. Care is the same as for all succulents: rare watering, the soil is air and water permeable, bright sunlight (but without fanaticism).

Propagated by cuttings. Having broken off a branch, put it in water for several hours so that the milky juice escapes, then dry it well, and now root it in a sand-earth mixture.

INTERESTING FACT

At the end of the 20th century in Brazil, the Petrobras oil company became interested in the research of Calvin, who claimed that oil could be extracted from milkweed. He even calculated that from one acre of land on which tirucalli grows, you can get 10-50 barrels of oil. But how the matter ended is unknown; no other information about the project could be found.