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How to clean furniture at home. How to clean furniture at home

It is impossible to imagine an apartment without upholstered furniture, so every family needs to clean it from time to time. There are many ways to do this, the effectiveness of which depends on several factors. First of all, it is the upholstery material, and the degree of pollution. Since upholstered furniture can accumulate dust, there is risk of developing microscopic insects capable of causing harm to human health.

Flock is an excellent material for upholstery of upholstered furniture. In order for it to be in perfect condition all the time, its surface shone and looked neat, it is enough to ensure regular vacuuming. If stains have formed on the light-colored material, which happens often in families with small children, it can be cleaned using universal detergent.

Grease stains from flock can be removed with a microfiber cloth dampened with soapy water. The upholstery is wiped in the direction of the pile. Armed with a paper or cloth towel, you need to dry the wet spot after treatment.

If the upholstered furniture is stained with ink or cosmetics, you can remove the dirt with a simple sponge, which is pre-moistened with a solution medical alcohol or vodka. The main thing is to perform the procedure correctly and the sofa will become clean again. For this movement, the sponge should be made, starting from the edges, gradually moving towards the middle of the spot.

Spilled tea, coffee or any other drinks can leave a large stain. You should not be upset about this, because if you thoroughly blot the liquid with an ordinary napkin, and then wash it, using a brush and washing powder, the problem will be solved.

Soda cleaning

With very complex pollution, especially if they are outdated, the usual baking soda. To prepare a cleansing mixture, you need to take a small container, pour half a liter of tap water into it, add one and a half tablespoons of soda and 75 ml of table vinegar.

The corresponding reaction will immediately begin to occur. After the solution stopped hissing and foaming, a little liquid dishwashing detergent is added, everything is stirred well and the composition is applied to the upholstery with a furniture brush, after which the stain is cleaned with light movements.

Grease stain removed with dry soda. It is poured onto the problem area, left for a while for the fat to be completely absorbed into the substance, then all residues are removed with a damp sponge. The cleaned place from the stain is wiped with a swab dipped in alcohol.

This tool is in great demand both among housewives of various social strata, and among specialists from various companies. Before using Vanish, you should prepare upholstered furniture to processing. The very first thing to do in this case is to carry out a thorough removal of dust. A vacuum cleaner is suitable for this, or a simple proven method: a piece of furniture is completely covered in advance dampened cloth or sheet, then processed with a carpet beater. The accumulated dust particles will be absorbed into the wet fabric without affecting the rest of the furniture.

Trademark "Vanish" produces a very large range of cleaning products, which contributes to a significant increase in the life of furniture. Plus, everyone can choose for themselves exactly the option that suits them the most:

shampoos that are used to clean upholstery, carpets, flooring. Removes stubborn and old stains, are issued in plastic bottles, 750 and 450 ml;
antibacterial shampoos. Only suitable for cleaning procedures manually. Processing upholstered furniture with this tool helps to eliminate various kinds dirt, eliminates musty and other odors from old furniture. Thanks to the substances included in the composition, almost all types of bacteria and pathogens;
powdered products. Suitable for cleaning without the use of water, as there is no need to moisten the upholstery;
stain remover sprays. With the help of such products, you can remove any stains from upholstered furniture in the shortest possible time. The tool perfectly copes with spilled stains;
shampoos for washing vacuum cleaner. This tool is added to a vacuum cleaner with a washing function. The effectiveness of the use of funds more than twice exceeds conventional powders and liquids. Plus, it saves time processing upholstery.

In addition to household chemicals, many people use alternative ways to deal with upholstery stains. They are folk remedies that are completely safe, accessible to everyone and are not capable of causing an allergic reaction. A vacuum cleaner helps to remove dust. His work can be called gentle, as he removes all the dirt and at the same time the furniture upholstery does not change its original color, and the fabric does not wear out.

You can knock out a sofa or chairs without using a vacuum cleaner. To do this, in a liter of water you need to dissolve two tablespoons of table salt and the same amount of table vinegar.

In the prepared solution, the canvas is wetted and squeezed out, which needs to be covered with a piece of furniture. You need to act with a knockout. During the procedure, all the dirt will stick to the damp cloth. Rinse the soiled cloth frequently to achieve a good result.

Spots from spilled coffee or tea are removed 72% laundry soap. Armed with a brush, the soap is rubbed until a thick foam is obtained. It is applied to the place of contamination, gently rubbed, then the residue is removed with a damp cloth or towel. If the stain is not completely removed the first time, you can repeat the procedure.

A mixture of table vinegar and ammonia. To prepare the solution, the ingredients are taken in equal proportions. The liquid is applied to the stain, then you need to wait for it to dry completely, rub the contaminated area with a damp cloth or napkin and dry it with a towel.

Currently, there are many tools that allow you to effortlessly clean both soft and wooden furniture, disinfect, remove stubborn stains.

The hostess no longer needs to think too much about how to get rid of the smell of new furniture or tidy up an old closet saturated with unpleasant odors. To do this, just go to the store and buy the appropriate remedy, or if you don’t want to use chemicals, use one of the proven folk remedies at home.

Both old and new furniture do not always have a pleasant aroma: therefore, the question of how to get rid of the smell of furniture in an apartment often worries the owner of the apartment. If we are talking about a new cabinet made of chipboard, green tea bags will help get rid of the unpleasant smell: they should be laid out in different corners and left for a week, not forgetting to ventilate the room as often as possible. Tea will absorb all unpleasant aromas.

As for old wooden polished furniture, in order to remove the smell, it is necessary to ventilate the room frequently, periodically clean the closet, completely removing all clothes and wiping the dust with a damp cloth from the polished surface. Special deodorants will help get rid of the unpleasant odor, and you can buy both a professional disinfectant and make it yourself at home.

It can be a cotton bag with herbs poured inside, an empty perfume bottle, soap wrapped in cotton cloth, an open jar with a small amount of coffee, green tea bags. All these disinfectants will successfully help get rid of unpleasant odors and give the house a unique aroma.

Work technique

Cleaning furniture with steam easily cleans all surfaces of the house from dirt: upholstered furniture, windows, curtains, floors, polished surfaces, etc. Steam generators for cleaning Karcher, Gorenje, Clatronic, Redmond have proven themselves well in the market. A branded steam cleaner is not cheap, but with its help you can save time, effort, and the quality of cleaning will only please.

Cleaning with a Karcher steam cleaner polished and other surfaces is as follows:

water is poured into the tank and heated;
a jet of steam is supplied to the contaminated surface through the nozzle;
the dirt softens so much that it can be easily removed with a cloth without the use of cleaning agents.

Despite the convenience of steam cleaners, before removing stains from velor, leather upholstery, from soft plastic items, you need to consult with the manufacturer: not every Karcher, Gorenie, Clatronic or other steam generator can be used for this type of coating.

Cushioned furniture

When it comes to cleaning furniture at home, upholstered furniture occupies a special place. It is on it that dust constantly collects, it gets dirty very easily, it is difficult to clean, greasy stains often turn out to be so difficult to remove that not everyone professional tool able to deal with them. To make your job easier, it is very important to know how to properly care for upholstered furniture.

When starting to clean furniture, regardless of whether it is fabric upholstery, leather or other material, it must be borne in mind that any cleaning agent must first be tested on an inconspicuous area: this will make it possible to determine whether it will discolor the fabric. If there are no traces left, you can start cleaning at home.

You need to start cleaning furniture with minimal doses of disinfectant powder, gradually increasing the amount of cleaning agent. Mixing different drugs with each other is not recommended, as well as using them in turn to get rid of the same spot. If the upholstery care instructions at home allow, you can use a vacuum cleaner or steam clean the furniture with a Karcher, Gorenie, Clatronic, Redmond steam cleaner.

If you don’t have a vacuum cleaner or steam cleaner, instead of dry vacuuming, you can use a wet sheet and remove dust much more effectively. To do this, dissolve two tablespoons of vinegar and salt in a liter of water, then soak a sheet in the solution, spread it on the sofa and knock it out well using a carpet beater. Rinse the sheet in the solution as it gets dirty.

If the pollution is small, you can clean upholstered furniture at home by wetting a piece of cloth in a warm soapy solution, rubbing an anti-lint agent. How to clean more serious stains depends on the type of soiling and the type of upholstery, and the sooner you start cleaning, the easier it is to remove the stain.

Velor, velvet, jacquard and tapestry can only be dry cleaned. At the same time, velor and velvet cannot be vacuumed: since the pile can be damaged, only a dry or damp brush for upholstered furniture can be used. Jacquard and tapestry can be vacuumed, foam can be used to clean the upholstery, dissolving a special agent in water, washing only as a last resort.

To leather furniture did not lose its appearance, it is enough to regularly wipe it with a damp cloth, and then wipe it dry. Stains from leather furniture must be removed immediately, before they are absorbed. After cleaning, it is desirable to polish the coating special means to protect from dust and dirt. If a polishing agent is not available, you can beat the protein and soak the leather surface. Microfiber and flock are very easy to clean, you can use both a brush and a washing vacuum cleaner.

If there are no chemicals to remove stubborn stains at hand, you can make a cleaning agent yourself, while it must be borne in mind that when using products that can discolor the upholstery, the solution must first be applied to a small area:

Coffee Tea	Dilute detergent in a liter of water, add two tablespoons of vinegar, moisten the sponge, rub the contaminated area and dry with a dry cloth.
Juice	Mix ammonia with water, apply to the stain, wait to dry and rinse with warm water with a sponge.
Beer	Scrub the stain with a bar of soap, then with a damp cloth. You can remove the smell if you dilute three tablespoons of vinegar in a liter of water and wipe the stain.
Wine	Immediately after the wine is on the upholstery, it must be blotted with toilet paper or a damp towel. Sprinkle the stain from red wine with salt, wait a bit, brush it with a brush, soak a piece of cloth in alcohol and wipe it. A trace of white wine will easily remove alcohol.
Chocolate, jam	Before proceeding with the removal of chocolate or jam, you must wait for the stains to dry completely, having previously collected everything that you can with a spoon. Then wipe with a warm soapy solution with vinegar, dry the cleaned area with a dry cloth.
Fat	Sprinkle the greasy spot with plenty of coarse salt, leave for a while, then wipe the area with greasy spots with a dry sponge. Dampen a cloth with alcohol, rub the stain again, rinse with warm water and leave to dry.
Blood	You can get rid of a fresh stain by rubbing with a cold soapy solution. Rinse the sponge as it gets dirty. An old blood stain can be removed by dissolving an aspirin tablet in a glass of water and rubbing the contaminated area. In the absence of aspirin, you can use salt or soda: dilute a tablespoon in a liter of water, soak the stain and leave for an hour, then, after wetting a rag in the solution, rub until it is cleaned and dried with a towel.

The removable cover makes it much easier to clean upholstered furniture at home: if there is a stain on it or to refresh its appearance, it is enough to remove it and wash it. At the same time, washing can usually be done both manually and in washing machine. When the cover is slightly damp, you need to pull it over the furniture and leave to dry.

Any housewife knows how important it is to maintain cleanliness in your own home. Dust removed in time, cleaned plumbing, washed floors will protect households from fungi and bacteria. However, if everything is clear with these nuances of cleaning, then the question of how to clean upholstered furniture is of interest to many lovers of order.

The importance of regular cleaning

Regular care of sofas, armchairs destroys dust mites. Insects feed on dead skin particles. They are not dangerous to humans, but an increase in their number threatens with unpleasant consequences. Insect waste can trigger allergies as well as asthma.

Basic cleaning rules

covers should not be washed in a washing machine, dried with a hair dryer;
do not need to vacuum sofas and armchairs too often, you can ruin the pile;
do not apply chemicals directly to the upholstery;
the use of several means will ruin the pile;
after cleaning, the textile dries itself.

Upholstery types

Traditionally, there are two types of upholstery:

Fabric. The textile version impresses with a variety of fabrics. The composition can be natural materials (cotton, linen), artificial (viscose) and synthetic (nylon, polyester, lavsan). Furniture with fabric upholstery is strong, durable, affordable.
Leather (natural and artificial). Leather upholstery looks more respectable, but is not cheap. During production, the material is impregnated with a special substance, this determines the durability during operation.

Features of care

Before starting the process, you should make sure that there are no allergic reactions to chemical substances. It is recommended to carry out manipulations in rubber gloves, while ventilating the room. Do not use too hard brushes.

Fabric upholstery care

Each type of textile requires special attention. Therefore, it is first necessary to determine what material serves as upholstery:

Suede leather

The material is vacuumed, after which they are passed with a special brush. Dirt is removed with white vinegar, alcohol. To maintain cleanliness, it is recommended to treat the coating with a special protective spray.

Flock

Accumulated dust is removed from the surface with a damp sheet and physical effort. The fabric is placed on the sofa and they begin to beat it out. Care will help:

washing powder diluted in water. Wipe dirty areas with a dampened sponge. After 20 minutes of waiting, the remains are removed;
crushed diluted laundry soap;
lemon juice. You need a few drops per liter of water. Treat the sofa with a wet cloth and leave for 15 minutes, after which they wipe the place with a clean sponge;
alcohol solution. A sponge soaked in the substance is treated with a place, if necessary, the manipulations are repeated several times;
ice. If chewing gum is found on the flock upholstery, you can get rid of it with a piece of ice. Wrap the ice with a clean rag, apply it to the chewing gum and wait. When it hardens, carefully remove it with a spoon.

Velours

The fabric itself is delicate, it is not recommended to use chemicals to clean it. You can remove dirt from upholstery with diluted vinegar, or liquid soap. At the end of processing, it is recommended to steam the fabric with an iron.

Jacquard

Covers made of jacquard can be washed in a washing machine at a temperature without a spin function. Jacquard upholstery is washed with diluted soap.

A clean absorbent towel can remove grease stains from such a surface. Traces of lipstick and pens are easily removed with diluted alcohol. For cleaning jacquard, chlorine-containing substances and bleaches are contraindicated.

Shinshilla

Textiles are washed with diluted soap, using dry processing, stubborn dirt is removed. The fabric is not afraid of a vacuum cleaner, so you need to take care of it with it regularly.

Rogozhka

The fabric requires weekly care, while you can not use chemicals, do not dry after cleaning. The area of contamination is pre-soaked, after which it is carefully removed with a soft brush.

Tapestry

Textiles are distinguished by their unpretentiousness in care. Periodically it is recommended to clean it with a brush. If difficult to remove dirt appears, dry cleaning should be carried out.

scotchguard

Cleaning with bleach is contraindicated for such a surface.

Contaminants are removed as follows:

an absorbent towel is placed on the stain;
the place is treated with soapy water;
after 5 minutes of waiting, the area is wiped off.

courtesan

Due to the impregnation of the material with a special water-repellent substance, it is difficult to get dirty. Since textiles do not perceive chemistry, they must be washed with diluted liquid soap.

microfiber

The best cleaning tools are a brush with soft bristles, a clean foam sponge. allowed for processing machine wash at 40 degrees.

Ordinary dirt is removed with a mild soapy solution for 3-5 minutes, stubborn stains - with cleaning products.

Silk

You have to be very careful with it:

before cleaning, large and small debris is removed from the coating;
diluted powder for delicate fabrics carefully treat the surface;
the fabric must not be dried with a hair dryer, or any other device.

Boucle

Dirt is removed with soap dissolved in water. Textiles do not accept the use of chemicals, bleaches.

Features of cleaning leather furniture

Leather sofa looks elegant in any interior. Leather is distinguished not only by its beauty, but also by practicality in use. She is easy to care for.

Several times a month, the material is treated with a special preparation with a protective function. It is available in the form of sprays, balms, ointments.

Genuine leather care

Genuine leather has a specific smell. To get rid of it, you should sprinkle ground coffee on the surface. Since the product leaves traces, it is not recommended to carry out such manipulations on light-colored furniture.

The surface is cleaned with wax or a colorless cream. Persistent dirt is removed with a diluted shampoo, oil traces are sprinkled with chalk powder.

Artificial leather cleaning

In terms of functionality, textiles are not inferior to natural material.

The surface is cleaned with a roller or a soft cloth. To prevent frequent contamination, the surface should be treated with a protective spray.

Eco leather furniture cleaning

In terms of wear resistance, eco-leather is slightly different from artificial leather. Take care of her in a certain way:

once every six months, they are treated with a special water-repellent agent;
accumulated dust is removed with a rag;
special ointments or wax are used to preserve the shine;
persistent contamination is removed with diluted ammonia.

Faux fur cleaning

The material accumulates a lot of dust and dirt. Often, artificial fur is subjected to mechanical cleaning, which is fundamentally wrong. It becomes hard and unpleasant to the touch. For care use:

diluted liquid soap;
dissolved hydrogen peroxide;
soda mixed in an alcohol solution;
special gels for washing.

store funds

A variety of household care products are presented on the shelves. Before buying, you need to read the information on the label. Cleaning products with a high chlorine content should not be purchased. It is best to choose a composition with the inscription on the bottle "with active oxygen." It is most effective in the fight against dirt.

home remedies

Quite often, prepared solutions at home cope better with pollution. Among them the most popular are:

Vinegar. The product is considered one of the most effective. It is diluted with water and applied to the contaminated area. Used for textiles that are not sensitive to alkali.
Shampoo. Shampoo is diluted in warm water. There are 9 parts of water to 1 part of it. The resulting liquid is foamed. The foam is applied without rubbing. After 45 minutes, the cleaned area is vacuumed.
Lemon acid. Well deletes traces of mayonnaise, ketchup, coffee, tea drink. Used diluted. After its application, the cleaned area is washed with a weak solution. washing powder.
Salt, Fairy and Vinegar. This mixture removes traces of fat, alcohol, coffee. Dishwashing liquid is mixed with vinegar and soda is carefully added. The liquid is sprayed, after a few minutes wiped with a cloth.
ammonia and acetone. Ammonia does an excellent job with a lot of stains of unknown origin. For the best effect, add at least 15 drops to the shampoo. Acetone removes traces of felt-tip pens, colored pencils, ballpoint and gel pens. The site is abundantly wetted, slightly rinsed, and finally wiped dry.
Vodka. alcoholic drink Suitable if you do not have diluted alcohol on hand. Vodka can be used to treat hard-to-reach places of furniture made of natural or artificial leather.
Soap. It is considered a universal remedy. Liquid soap is diluted, moistened with a napkin, wipe the surface in the direction of the pile. To remove traces of coffee, tea, diluted laundry soap is suitable.
Soda. Baking soda is great for getting rid of dirt. The substance is abundantly sprinkled on the coating and left for 30-40 minutes. Also, soda is diluted in water 1: 3, sprayed on dirt, leaving for a few minutes. Finally, the surface should be blotted with an absorbent cloth.
Other ways to care. In addition to the above ingredients for caring for a sofa, sawdust is perfect for an armchair. deciduous trees, or heated bran. They are good at dealing with stubborn areas. Some decorative fabrics are not dry-cleanable; in this case, stains are removed with a mixture of gasoline and washing powder. Substances are combined until a slurry is formed. The resulting mass is treated with textiles, left for several hours. The remains are removed with a napkin and hot water.

Basic rules for dry cleaning

Dry cleaning fabric involves the use of a vacuum cleaner. With it, you can remove dust, animal hair, other debris. Further, special household preparations (foam, or spray) are used. Only foam is applied to the fabric. Its remains are removed after some time (it is also indicated in the instructions).
Cleaning the skin involves the same algorithm of actions. At the end of cleaning the surface, it is recommended to treat it with a special agent.

Basic rules for wet cleaning

Wet cleaning is carried out using diluted vinegar, ethyl alcohol, soap, shampoo. Wet cleaning with a steam cleaner will also be effective. It not only fights stains, but also kills pathogenic bacteria, dust mites. This does not require special preparations, a hot steam jet removes almost any dirt. The only disadvantage of this method is the high cost of the equipment.

Wet cloth cleaning is not suitable for all materials. For example, silk does not tolerate contact with water. After contact with liquid, stains remain on the fabric. Suede also does not tolerate moisture, the material should be cleaned with extreme caution, apply a little solution.
Wet cleaning is more effective than dry cleaning. The easiest way is to use soap. However, for more persistent stains, ready-made chemicals are suitable. Before buying any of them, it is recommended to read the information about the product. Some household preparations will easily clean natural leather, but for artificial material they will be fatal.

Do not wipe the coating in a circular motion, as this can leave stains on the upholstery. Strongly wet the napkin is also not recommended. After wet treatment, the surface must be wiped dry.

Methods for removing various stains

Regularly caring for the coating, you can get rid of almost all types of dirt. The most common causes of pollution, methods for their removal are given in the table.

Urine	It is considered difficult to excrete substance. Exudes specific bad smell. You can get rid of it with soap, alcohol solutions, diluted lemon juice, hydrogen peroxide.
Fat	Traces of fat should be disposed of as they appear. The soiled cloth can be sprinkled with salt and left for a while. Also suitable use ammonia. To clean the skin, you can beat chicken protein into a foam, apply it to the surface and leave for a few minutes. Remove the rest with a rag.
Red wine	Easily removed with laundry soap, a mixture of hydrogen peroxide with liquid soap, or diluted alcohol.
Coffee and tea	It is necessary to get wet with a cloth, gently treat with diluted soap.
Beer	Visible on white upholstery, you can remove it with vinegar. Diluted grated laundry soap will help to overcome the smell.
berry juice	It is recommended to sprinkle the place abundantly with fine salt, removing the remnants later. You can also use soapy water.
Gum	Wrap an ice cube in a cloth and apply to the chewing gum. When it hardens, gently scrape off with a dessert spoon or a teaspoon.
Markers and pens	Alcohol is suitable for leather coating, with fabric surface you can remove dirt with stain remover, bleach, laundry soap, a mixture of lemon juice and soda.
Cosmetics	Lipstick traces disappear after application alcohol solution, dishwashing liquid, hairspray.
Wax	The place should be covered with a napkin and ironed.
Blood	Easily withdrawn cold water and laundry soap.
Juice	Diluted soda, a mixture of ammonia and vinegar will help.
Plasticine	The place is ironed through paper napkin. Use to remove residue ammonia, or acetone.

Features of cleaning light upholstered furniture

Light skin is recommended to be wiped daily with wet wipes. Sometimes diluted liquid soap can be used. Ballpoint pen stains are removed with glycerin. It is not recommended to use bleach, as it can leave specific stains on the surface.

Light colored fabrics should be vacuumed frequently. Fresh stains are removed with weak diluted alcohol, or cleaning with a steam cleaner.

Upholstery color update

The color of the furniture can be restored with the help of special restorative household preparations - sprays, ointments. Wax or vegetable oil (in limited quantities) can give the coating an initial shine. Returning the fabric to its former appearance is not so simple. You can drag the sofa with new material, or put on removable covers. The best way do not let the fabric cover "grow old" - clean it in a timely manner.

How to get rid of bad odors

Traces of urine, beer, vomit can exude an unpleasant odor throughout the room. Fresh dirt should be sprinkled with soda or salt. Remove after 15 minutes. If there is a smell of dampness, the coating must be dried.

How to remove greasy stains

Such stains are removed with a cloth soaked in glycerin, diluted with ammonia, laundry soap foam, and soda.

It is better to clean the fabric material with a napkin; a soft sponge is used for the pile. To avoid streaks on the surface, the amount of solution should be taken to a minimum.

Removable covers will protect the sofa from the appearance of greasy stains. Before washing them, read the information on the labels. Not all fabrics are washed by hand or in a washing machine. Some textiles require dry cleaning.

Services of cleaning companies

If there is no time to take care of the coating on your own, you can use the services of special organizations. Their price varies depending on the complexity of pollution, as well as the dimensions of the furniture. Specialists use vacuum cleaning, dry cleaning with special compounds and equipment, dry and wet cleaning. You can get acquainted with organizations of interest on the pages of social networks.

To make your furniture last longer, take care of it regularly.

♦ So don't forget! Furniture is sensitive to temperature and humidity changes. Increased humidity or, conversely, dry air, deviations from normal room temperature, direct sunlight - all this adversely affects the varnish coating of furniture. In damp rooms, it becomes stained and dull. In rooms with elevated temperature the lacquer layer is covered with a network of small cracks due to the drying of the wood. Therefore, it is not recommended to install furniture closer than 0.5 m from the heating radiator.

♦ Do not install furniture close to balcony door and a frequently opened window.

♦ To protect your furniture from the sun's rays, apply a layer of wax to the lacquer that absorbs these rays. At the same time, the wax film, if it is well polished, will give the furniture a gloss.

♦ In dry rooms and rooms with high temperatures, to improve the overall microclimate, it is good to place an aquarium or a vase with water.

♦ To prevent a bug from starting - a furniture grinder, useful in summer time wipe the lower parts of the furniture (legs, etc.) with a cloth soaked in turpentine.

♦ It is very important that the furniture is on a level floor. Irregularities in the floor cause distortions and changes in the shape of individual furniture parts. If the floor is uneven, wooden wedges should be placed under the front legs of the cabinets.

♦ Furniture should be arranged so that it cannot be touched by the opening door. If for some reason this cannot be done, you can use a rubber suction cup from a soap dish for protection, strengthening it at the bottom of the opening door.

♦ For quick dry cleaning of furniture, it is recommended to use a polishing cloth impregnated with a composition containing wax, antistatic agents. By wiping furniture with such a cloth, you can not only easily remove dust, but also cover the varnished surface with the thinnest film of wax, which gives the surface a brilliant gloss. The napkin retains its properties even after 3-4 washes in a warm solution of detergent.

♦ For refreshing, updating and cleaning furniture, vegetable oil is a good tool, best of all burdock. Put a few drops on cotton wool and wrap it in a rag. The oil should only seep slightly. Wipe furniture with this swab.

♦ Stains from furniture can be removed by pouring cigarette ashes on them and polishing these places with burnt cork. When the stains are gone, brush off the ashes and wipe the cleaned area first with a damp and then with a dry cloth.

♦ A trace left by a hot object on polished furniture can also be destroyed if the area is rubbed with paraffin, covered with blotting paper and pressed down with a warm iron. If the stain does not come off, the procedure is repeated.

If in a hurry or absent-mindedly you put a hot iron or kettle on a polished table, do not be discouraged. Take a swab with table salt, moisten it with vegetable oil and rub the stain in a circular motion until it disappears.

Old stains should be covered with a mixture of table salt and vegetable oil, and after two or three hours, shake off the salt and wipe the furniture with a woolen cloth.

♦ You can clean the furniture with a cloth soaked in milk, then wipe it dry with a woolen or velvet cloth.

♦ Stains on polished furniture come off easily by rubbing them with a soft cloth dampened with warm soapy water and then wiping dry with a soft woolen cloth or a piece of old felt. Do not use alcohol, acetone, cologne for this purpose.

♦ The stain left by a glass of hot tea on the varnished surface of the table is very easy to get rid of. Take a soft rubber band and erase the stain on the table as you would erase pencil marks on a piece of paper, and then wipe the entire surface with polish. The table will look like new.

♦ Sprinkle a water stain on a varnished surface with a little flour, and then with a swab dipped in vegetable or machine oil, rub until it disappears.

Such stains can also be removed by rubbing them with a walnut kernel. After allowing the film of oil contained in the nut to dry, the varnished surface is rubbed with a cloth.

♦ Fingerprints on polished furniture can be removed by rubbing them with a freshly cut raw potato.

♦ Grease stains from polished surfaces can be removed by rubbing them with talcum powder.

♦ A deep white scratch on a polished surface is not difficult to deal with. Rub a little shoe cream of a suitable color into it and polish it with a cloth. The scratch will become invisible.

♦ If the furniture has been placed in a damp room, mold spots may appear on it. They are removed with a cloth or washcloth soaked in gasoline.

♦ Furniture spattered with lime or chalk paint is wiped with a cloth soaked in vinegar with a few drops of vegetable oil.

♦ Painted lacquered furniture is cleaned from traces of flies with a cloth lightly moistened with kerosene.

♦ Mahogany furniture is refreshed by wiping with a well-wrung cloth, and then wiped dry with a linen cloth.

♦ Oak furniture cleans well with warm beer. And to make the surface shine, wipe it with a warm, boiled mixture prepared from 1 glass of beer, 1 teaspoon of sugar and a small piece of wax.

♦ Scratches on furniture made of oak, walnut and mahogany can be made invisible if they are smeared with a weak solution of iodine.

♦ Furniture painted in White color, you can refresh it if, after washing, wipe it with a mixture of tooth powder with water and a small amount of linen blue.

♦ Unpolished (matte) furniture is cleaned of dust with a dry soft cloth, and once a week - with a vacuum cleaner with a soft nozzle. From time to time, it can be wiped with a damp swab, and if it is heavily soiled, it can be washed with warm soapy water and wiped dry.

♦ Metal parts of furniture, tarnished and darkened, can be cleaned by making a mixture of ammonia (30 g), chalk or tooth powder (15 g) with water (50 g). Shake the liquid, soak a flannel cloth in it and wipe the fittings. With a cloth, rub the cleaned metal to a shine. Drinking soda, lemon juice, an onion cut in half will give the same effect.

♦ If the veneer has fallen behind on the furniture, bubbles have appeared, you need to iron these places through several layers of paper with a non-hot iron. If necessary, make a puncture or incision along the wood fibers, let a little glue into the hole formed and iron it again.

When cleaning dirt from such products, scratches may remain, and stains on it are immediately visible. However, there are effective care methods, as well as means homemade and special household chemicals. The most important thing is not to use substances that are strong abrasives. How to clean polished furniture from stains correctly - read further in the article.

First of all, let's get acquainted with the list of necessary equipment and means for caring for such products.

Care products for polished furniture

For care, you can use table salt, vinegar, beer, vinegar, raw potatoes, turpentine, dishwashing liquid, gasoline, and vegetable oils.

As tools, it is best to use soft types of fabrics, cotton swabs, pieces of genuine leather, soft brushes.

It is worth getting separate bowls and containers that will serve to mix the ingredients in the preparation of cleaning solutions.

From household chemicals, pay attention to Nordland polish, a liquid for cleaning products from natural wood brand Unicum. They are able to effectively remove all types of everyday dirt, restore the natural shine of the surface, and prevent the wood from drying out. After the cleansing operation remains protective layer, which is able to prevent the appearance of dust in the long term.

How to clean polished furniture from stains, we examined. Now let's move on to effective methods care.

To prevent dust from sticking to cabinet surfaces for a long time, you can prepare the following: folk remedy. You need to take any shampoo in the amount of one hundred grams, the same amount of antistatic agent, dilute both of these substances in eight hundred grams of water and mix thoroughly. Then the surface is wiped with a soft cloth dipped in this solution.

Another good recipe It consists in mixing olive oil and wine vinegar in equal proportions. This solution is best applied using a soft cloth. After processing, wipe with a dry material. For example, flannel fabric.

An interesting way is to soak a cotton swab with burdock oil. A cotton fabric is attached to it from above. Oil begins to seep through it. Thus, it turns out very handy tool in cleansing from contaminants. The remaining oil is removed with a flannel rag.

How to clean polished furniture greasy spots fingers? good remedy acts beer. It should be heated with a piece of wax. And then rub the problem areas with dirt with the cooled solution. Application should be done with a woolen cloth.

You can use used tea leaves. It is collected in cotton fabric, and then it is rubbed on places with traces of grease and dirt on the surface of the product. This can really refresh her.

Milk is also used for cleansing. A soft cloth is wetted in it, areas with pollution are wiped with it. And then its remains are removed with a flannel cloth.

How to clean polished furniture from stains in the best way, and what techniques to use - read in the next section.

First of all, it is worth noting that it is strongly not recommended to use alcohol and acetone in its pure form when leaving. They must be diluted with water.

Contaminants are well cleaned using the standard method - soapy water. It is applied with a soft cloth. And then, to give shine, the surface is wiped with a material made of natural wool.

Water stains are also well removed with soapy water. The main thing - always wipe the surface dry after treatment with a solution. Finger stains can be removed by rubbing them with talcum powder or a cut fresh potato.

More serious contaminants are removed using other recipes. Old stains are removed using vegetable oil. Then it is cleaned with a damp cloth, and to add shine, the surface is wiped with a soft cloth.

How to clean polished furniture from greasy stains using flour? Such contaminants are first sprinkled with it, and then lubricated with vegetable oil. Ethyl alcohol can also be mixed with oil in equal proportions. Such a solution breaks down fat well, which is then removed with a flannel cloth.

To remove traces from hot surfaces, for example, an iron, you need to use ordinary table salt. She is placed in soft tissue get wet in sunflower oil and wipe the problem area with the resulting tool.

How to clean polished furniture from old stains? Use vinegar. It should be slightly warmed up, then a cotton swab is wetted in it, and the resulting solution is applied to problematic contamination. After treatment, wipe the surface dry, and then apply a colorless shoe polish to polish it.

When leaving, you should adhere to a certain list of rules.

Rules for the care of polished furniture

Always worth following the following rules during cleaning operations:

maintenance must be done constantly;
if one of the family members has an allergy, the use of household chemicals should be excluded, and only folk remedies should be used;
to wipe the surface and not damage it, use only soft types of fabrics;
if there is a thread on the product, it is cleaned using a soft brush;
do not forget to use hot coasters so as not to leave unpleasant stains on the surface;
to remove contaminants, do not use acetone or alcohol in its pure form, only diluted, as the product tarnishes from them;
such products should not be placed near artificial heating systems.

In conclusion, it is worth noting that care is not difficult. The main thing is to follow the rules and use only the proven tools described in the article.