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Wood lathe from the engine from the washing machine. Lathe from the engine from the washing machine Universal machine from the engine from the washing machine

Homemade from the engine from washing machine(video selection, photos, diagrams)

1. How to connect the motor from an old washing machine with or without a capacitor

Not all "washer" motors will work with a capacitor.

There are 2 main types of engines:
- with capacitor start (constantly switched on capacitor)
- with starting relay.
As a rule, "capacitor" motors have three winding outputs, power 100 -120 W and revolutions 2700 - 2850 (motors of centrifuges of washing machines).

And engines with a "start relay" have 4 outputs, a power of 180 W and a speed of 1370 - 1450 (washing machine activator drive)

Connecting a "capacitor" motor through the start button may result in loss of power.
And the use of a constantly on capacitor in a motor designed for a starting relay can lead to burnout of the windings!

2. Homemade emery from the engine washing machine

Today we will talk about the conversion of an asynchronous electric motor from a washing machine into a generator. In general, I have been interested in this issue for a long time, but there was no particular desire to remake the electric motor, since at that time I did not see the scope of the generator. Since the beginning of the year, work has been going on on a new model of the ski lift. Having your own lift is a good thing, but riding with music is much more fun, so I quickly got the idea to make such a generator so that I can use it on the slope in winter to charge the battery.

I had three electric motors from the washing machine in store, and two of them are absolutely serviceable. Here is one of those asynchronous electric motors I decided to convert it to a generator.

Looking ahead a little, I will say that the idea is not mine and not new. I will only describe the process of converting an induction motor into a generator.

The electric motor of a washing machine with a capacity of 180 watts, manufactured in China in the early 90s of the last century, was taken as a basis.

I ordered magnets from NPK Magnets and Systems LLC, before I had already bought magnets during construction wind farm. Neodymium magnets, magnet size 20x10x5. The cost of 32 pieces of magnets with delivery is 1240 rubles.

Alteration of the rotor consisted in removing the core layer (deepening). Neodymium magnets will be installed in the resulting recess. At the beginning, 2 mm of the core was removed on a lathe - a protrusion above the side cheeks. Then a 5 mm recess was made for neodymium magnets. The result of the alteration of the rotor can be seen in the photo.

By measuring the circumference of the resulting rotor, were produced necessary calculations, after which a strip template was made from tin. Using a template, the rotor was divided into equal parts. Neodymium magnets will then be glued between the risks.

8 magnets were used per pole. In total, 4 poles turned out on the rotor. With the help of a compass and a marker, all the magnets were marked for convenience. Magnets were glued to the rotor with “Superglue”. Let me tell you, it's hard work. The magnets are very strong, I had to hold them tightly when gluing. There were moments when the magnets came off, pinched fingers, and glue flew into the eyes. Therefore, you need to glue magnets with the use of goggles.

I decided to fill the cavity between the magnets with epoxy resin. To do this, the rotor with magnets was wrapped in several layers of paper. The paper is secured with tape. End faces for additional sealing are smeared with plasticine. A hole has been cut into the shell. A neck is made of plasticine around the hole. Epoxy resin was poured into the hole in the shell.

After curing epoxy resin, the shell has been removed. The rotor is clamped into the drill chuck for further processing. Grinding was carried out with medium grit sandpaper.

There are 4 wires coming out of the motor. I found a working winding, and cut off the wires from the starting winding. I installed new bearings, because the old ones rotated a little tight. The bolts tightening the body are also new.

The rectifier is assembled on D242 diodes, the SOLAR controller, bought a few years ago on Ebay, is used as a charging controller.

Tests of the generator can be viewed on the video.

To charge the battery, 3-5 turns of the generator are enough. At the maximum speed of the drill, it was possible to squeeze out 273 Volts from the generator. Alas, sticking is decent, so it makes no sense to put such a generator on a windmill. Unless the windmill will be with a large propeller or gearbox.

The generator will stand on the ski lift. Field trials this winter.

Source www.konstantin.in

4. Connecting and adjusting the speed of the collector motor from the automatic washing machine

Regulator manufacturing:

Regulator setting:

Regulator test:

Regulator in Bulgarian:

Download:

5. Pottery wheel from the washing machine

6. Lathe from the washing machine

How to make a wood lathe headstock from a washing machine motor. and a speed controller with power maintenance.

7. Wood splitter with a washing machine engine

The smallest single-phase, screw splitter with a 600 W washing machine motor. with speed stabilizer
Operating speed: 1000-8000 rpm.

8. Homemade concrete mixer

A simple home-made concrete mixer, consists of: a barrel of 200 liters, an engine from a washing machine, a disk from a classic Zhiguli, a gearbox made from a Cossack generator, a big driven pulley from a fairy washing machine, small self-pointing pulleys, a drum pulley made from the same disk.

Prepared and put together: Maximan

Even in a professional workshop, even in an ordinary garage, it is often required for some household needs to accurately drill several holes in metal, wood and other materials. An ordinary household drill may not be suitable for this, especially when increased accuracy is needed. Help can come drilling machine from a washing machine, or rather from a washing machine engine, which you can do yourself. It will cost you very little. It is about the manufacture of such a machine that will be discussed in the article.

Main details

Before assembling a drilling machine using an engine from a washing machine, it is necessary to clearly understand the safety rules, both during assembly and during the subsequent operation of such equipment.

Remember! Working with a homemade drilling machine can be dangerous to life and health! Be extremely careful and do not forget that in the absence of the necessary skills, you should not undertake the manufacture of such units. We do not encourage everyone to make and use drilling machines and provide this information for informational purposes only.

So, what parts are needed to make a drilling machine? Conventionally, all the necessary parts of the machine can be divided into 3 groups: the engine and the drive mechanism, the bed and the movement mechanism of the drill in the vertical plane, and the electronic filling. The first group includes:


Details of the second group:

  • steel corner 50 mm;
  • steel beam 30x60x30 cm;
  • square sheet of metal 40x40 cm;
  • steel staples;
  • old steering rack from VAZ G8;
  • fasteners;
  • drill shaft;
  • bearings 6003 2RS;
  • bearings 8103;
  • drill chuck;
  • homemade pinwheel of three studs welded together.

And finally, the details of the third group are represented by electronic filling, which will control the engine speed so that the drilling machine works stably without failures. The easiest way is to use a ready-made microcircuitTDA 1085, although there may be other options.

Machine mechanism

Making a drilling machine from a washing machine engine and other motors, do-it-yourselfers have long realized that it is easier to achieve what they want using as many standard standard parts as possible. Let this make the structure a little more expensive, but it will be more reliable and last longer, and most importantly, it will be easier to assemble it. A vivid example is the use of a VAZ steering rack in the manufacture of a moving mechanism. In essence, this is a movable mechanism, it remains only to come up with a worthy frame for it.

In the picture above you see First stage manufacture of the mechanism of the drilling machine. We reliably weld the steel beam to the metal sheet, thus creating a reliable and strong frame. To a steel beam located vertically, we fasten the steering rack from the VAZ 2108 to the bolts with brackets as shown in the figure.

In this case, we immediately had problems attaching the turntable, and we had to cut a small notch in the base of the steel beam.

Let's move on to a more difficult stage, namely the manufacture of the basis of the movable mechanism and parts of the mechanism itself, without which the drilling machine will not be able to function. Separately, this part of the machine is shown in the figure above.

  1. From the scraps of the corner, it is necessary to make a rectangular frame with an allowance on one side for fasteners. These large bolts are fitted with bearings, thanks to which this critical structural element will move up and down the beam like on rails.
  2. We weld another piece of corner to the frame on the side, in which you need to drill a hole for the bolts. They frame is screwed to the movable steering rack.
  3. We weld a square profile from two pieces of a corner, into the body of which we will insert a drill shaft with bearings. Accordingly, on the one hand, a cartridge will be dressed on the shaft, and on the other, a pulley.

Now we just have to screw the part placed in the picture above to the steering rack. It turned out a solid base, which already outwardly resembles a drilling machine.

Motor and its connection

Connection, verification, and we have repeatedly considered in the framework of other publications, so we will not dwell on this. We only note that before installing the engine on a drilling machine, it would be nice to check it for performance.

So, from the corners we weld the frame, on which we put the engine and fasten this structure on the side to the movable mechanism of the drilling machine. We first put a pulley on the motor shaft.

Now it remains for us to pull the drive belt between the pulleys, connect the engine to the TDA 1085 microcircuit board, power the machine from the household electrical network and you can test the new drilling machine that you managed to make with great difficulty. Load drills of different diameters into the chuck and see how the drilling machine copes with making holes in thick sheets of metal - a mesmerizing sight.

Important! When connecting the microcircuit to the engine, do not forget to protect it with a plastic case, you never know what can fly into it in the workshop during operation.

In conclusion, we note that it is quite possible to make a drilling machine using a motor from a used washing machine if you have right hands, a great desire and a workshop with appropriate equipment. Such a machine "will cost three kopecks, and will work for three rubles." Good luck!


Hello everyone, I present to your attention a very simple to manufacture. With it, you can make tool handles, grind and so on. Everything is done quite simply, the engine from the washing machine with a power of only 180 watts is used as the basis, which rotates at a frequency of 1425 rpm. Such engines were used in many Soviet washing machines. Although they are already quite old, such motors serve for quite a long time.

Materials and tools used

List of tools:
- Bulgarian;
- welding machine;
- measuring tool;
- drill.


List of materials:
- square pipes;
- Sheet steel;
- engine from a washing machine (180 watts);
- bolts, nuts, washers, threaded rods and other small things.

Manufacturing process :

Step one. Base Assembly
As a basis, the author used square pipes. Thanks to their shape, we get excellent guides. We cut the pipes, clean them, and then weld the structure.


Step two. Bracket for engine
To fix the engine, we need a stand. Its author makes by welding two pieces of square pipes. We weld a square plate with holes to the rack, to which the engine will be attached.






The rack itself is welded to a piece of the channel, and the whole thing is movably attached to the frame by screwing it with bolts and nuts. On the other side of the guide, a similar section of the channel is installed.










Step three. grandma
We weld the headstock from sheet steel, and in order for it to travel along the guides, we need square pipes of a slightly larger diameter than we used for the base. We cut them, weld them and get an excellent moving platform.


Step four. Cartridge
A cartridge is welded to the engine shaft, we make it from a piece of round steel pipe. It is advisable to grab the part by welding for a start and twist the shaft, it will be immediately visible if there are beats. Well, if everything is smooth, then you can weld it completely.






Step five. handcuff
From sheet metal and threaded rods we assemble a handkerchief. At the author, it can be adjusted in height, and you can also change its angle. If there is no sheet steel of suitable thickness, you can cut it out of a channel or angle.








Step six. Headstock rotating assembly
The thrust part on the headstock must rotate with the product. To make this rotating stop, the author adapted two bearings that were installed in a piece of round pipe. Further, the whole thing is welded to the axis of the headstock, at the end you will need to install a sharp tip. To make it convenient to clamp the product, the author screwed a large aluminum handle from the water tap to the headstock.














Any washing machines become unusable after a certain period of time, and most often they are simply sent to a landfill. But some details from it can be given a second life. For example, an engine from an old washing machine that has failed can become the basis for a new home-made fixture or tool. There are many various options its use for the benefit of the household. True, it all depends on the imagination and skill of the home master.

Types of engines

The type of electric motor chosen for homemade depends on the age and model of the washing machine. For example, if it was an old washing machine from Soviet times, then it most likely had a reliable asynchronous electric motor installed on it. Such a motor from a washing machine has a power of 180 W, has excellent torque indicators and is the most convenient motor for homemade products. Also in the hands of the master may be a two-speed electric motor, a collector motor or an engine from a modern SM of any model and class.

asynchronous motor

Asynchronous electric motors used for washing units can be with two or three phases. But since about 2000, the production of motors with two phases has practically ceased, and they have been replaced by more modern three-phase ones, with frequency control of the rotation speed.

Such a device consists of a stator, which is a fixed element of the electric motor and a rotor that drives the drum of the device.

The advantage of this device is:

  • In a simple design.
  • Ease of maintenance.
  • In low noise level.
  • At a low cost.

The disadvantages include large dimensions, low efficiency, the complexity of the electrical circuit and its control. Such electric motors can still sometimes be found in old, inexpensive models of washing machines. They are not used in powerful modern devices.

Collector motor

Such electric drives have been used since the 90s and are considered almost universal due to the ability to connect them not only to AC, but also to DC voltage,

The electric motor has an aluminum housing in which a collector rotor, a stator and a block with contact brushes are built.

Advantages of a collector motor:

  • Small sizes.
  • Smooth speed control by increasing or decreasing voltage.
  • Ability to work with different types voltage.
  • There is no binding to the frequency of the electrical network.

The disadvantage is expressed in the frequent change of contact brushes and a short service life.

inverter drive

This is a direct drive motor, which is also called an inverter motor. It does not have a collector rotor. Developed by the Korean company LG and belongs to the latest technologies. The mass production of inverter drive motors began in mid-2005. With a reliable, durable and simple design, they firmly hold the leading position in the electric drive market.

The advantages of an inverter drive include:

  • Compactness.
  • Low machine vibration.
  • High efficiency
  • Lack of contact brushes and belt drive.
  • Virtually silent operation.

The disadvantage of inverter motors in the form of a complex electronic circuit governance is more likely to concern producers than consumers,

Connection and launch

When dismantling the electric motor from the washing unit, it is recommended to make special marks on all its wires. These actions will later help to connect the motor directly to the electrical network (this is especially true for asynchronous electric motors from old washing machines, where starting capacitors are required). Other types of motors also have their own characteristics.

Therefore, for correct connection For each type of electric motor, it is best to search for information on the Internet or use special reference literature for this. And if during dismantling all the contacts were marked, then starting the motor from the washing device will not be difficult. To do this, you will simply need to follow the instructions for connecting a certain type of engine to the network and follow the safety rules.

The second life of the electric motor

From an old, broken washing machine, it is possible to make many homemade products for economic needs. Many of its elements are suitable for this, including the body, drum, covers, etc. But most often, units are made for use in household purposes, home workshops or garages, using a motor.

You can use the electric motor from the washing unit, for example, by making a home-made juicer for the kitchen, a vibrating table for the workshop, as well as making many other useful devices and devices that can greatly simplify home master some types of work.

Grinder

For the manufacture of a grinding machine, a high-power motor is not required, and in terms of the number of revolutions, any electric motor from an old washing machine can be suitable.

To build a machine, you need to prepare a base plate for it from a thick cut wooden board and fix on it an electric motor and a switch taken from the same washing machine. For fastening, you can use metal brackets.

Next, cut the thread and fix the adapter-nozzle on the shaft for attaching the grinding wheel. In the kit for the nozzle, you can prepare an adapter with a neck for a cutting abrasive wheel. Then you get a cutting machine that can be cut plastic pipes, as well as fittings, metal sheet or corner.

The result can be a compact, portable and almost universal grinding and cutting machine, the manufacture of which does not require the use of electric welding.

Forage cutter and grain crusher

Another homemade product to help those who are engaged in agriculture can be made from an electric motor removed from washing equipment. It is a grain crusher and feed cutter in one piece.

Converting a laundry machine into a food cutter does not require much effort. To do this, you need only the body of the machine with the top load of linen and the electric motor itself. The case can be purchased for a penny at points where scrap metal is accepted or searched at a landfill.

The manufacturing technology of the feed cutting unit itself will be as follows:

A device made on its own will cost much less and will work almost as well as a factory-made one.

Making a mortar mixer

For those who are going to build or make repairs in the future, the motor from the washing machine can be useful for making a full-fledged mortar mixer that can facilitate the process construction works and at the same time save a lot of money. This will be especially beneficial for residents of rural areas, where the construction process practically does not end.

The manufacturing process of the mortar mixer looks something like this:

This design is convenient because it works like a swing, and the prepared solution can be easily poured out of the mixer by simply tilting the tank.

To mix the solution, it is best to use a washing tank from a top-loading machine. Its capacity is just enough to mix several buckets of mortar.

The activator is removed from the tank and the water drain hole is tightly closed. Instead of an activator, a shaft is installed on which a steel strip with sheet metal blades is attached inside the tank.

The tank is laid and fixed to a movable frame welded to the mixer base pipe. Outside, an electric motor connected to the shaft is fixed to its bottom. To do this, two holes are drilled in the bottom of the tank according to the size of those on the motor housing, after which the tank is rigidly bolted to the barrel.

After that, it remains only to connect the electric motor and test the operation of the mortar mixer.

How to make a lawn mower

A homemade lawn mower is one of the options for using an electric motor from a decommissioned washing unit. This tool is useful for owners who own personal plot or country allotment. At the same time, homemade does not need to purchase any additional spare parts, which can always be found in a barn or in a landfill.

A homemade lawn mower with a motor from a washing machine can be made in this way:

This completes the manufacture of a homemade lawn mower, and it is ready to go.

The scope of use of electric motors from washing machines is very wide. A lot of homemade material can be freely found on the Internet - on thematic sites or forums.

In the modern rhythm of life, time passes very quickly and now a once high-quality and reliable washing machine turns into garbage due to wear and tear or for other reasons. What to do with your favorite assistant? Many will decide with a heavy heart to throw away the device. But owners with imagination and straight hands can start looking for options for using various working parts. This text is intended to help find the application of the engine from the washing machine. So, what can be done from an old washing machine, or rather, from its engine?

It is necessary to start first of all with the basis of the future machine. This platform can serve as a slab of old chipboard from old Soviet furniture, distinguished by its strength and reliability. The power part of the unit is the engine from the washing machine. On its body there are standard studs, to which you need to attach mounting corners, which you will need to purchase in advance at any building supermarket or store. Accordingly, we attach the corners to the stand or directly to the base, if this, of course, is convenient.

Do not forget that simply connecting the engine from under the washing machine to 220 W will not lead to anything good. It is necessary to save the native capacitor and connect the motor through it.

Since the motor shaft from an automatic washing machine is not designed to attach various cutting or grinding discs to it, you will need to look for an adapter for a sharpener or an adapter for emery on local electronic boards and purchase it to make the device to last.

The purchased adapter sits on a 14 mm shaft. Visually, you can’t confuse it with anything - a cylindrical element that is fixed with a threaded bolt. The cylinder shaft itself has an M 14 thread. A double-sided washer with flow diameters is put on it, allowing you to install all expendable materials for a grinder based on an old engine from a washing machine.

Based on foundation it makes sense to make and install a removable table from the same fiberboards. To securely fix the table, on the base you will need to use two dowels on both sides of the surface. In this addition to the machine, it is necessary to make gaps for a variety of discs. It is important.

Thus, it turns out an inexpensive, but functional sharpening or grinding machine. It will last a long time and reliably, which is very nice, especially in the context of the fact that it turned out to be made from an old motor from a washing machine. By the way, some have taken this principle as a basis in the manufacture of a router, although for most this idea still seems crazy.

lawn mower

In order to bring this idea to life and make a high-quality device, you need to use:

  • steel base;
  • wheels and handle;
  • the wire;
  • knife to be made by yourself.

Traditionally, you should start with a base of sheet steel 500-500-5 millimeters. Having prepared the wheels from under something, for example, from an old stroller, we fasten them to a steel sheet. The engine itself from the old washing machine is attached directly to the finished base using standard studs on the motor housing. On the shaft of the unit itself, with the help of an adapter previously machined on a lathe, a cutting knife is fixed. Then, having prepared the handle from available material, attach it to the steel base. On the same handle we bring out the power supply wire of the motor.

The advantages of this lawn mower are the simplicity of design, as well as its functionality. And the best part is that the analogue of the factory mower is an order of magnitude more expensive.

Wood lathe

For the basis of the product, a beam of 250-50 millimeters is needed on which the engine from the washing machine is attached. How? The answer is simple - with the help of mounting angles. We fasten the studs with bolts to the corners, and we, in turn, fasten them with self-tapping screws to the base. We put an adapter for a sharpener on the motor shaft. After that, we screw a removable nozzle onto the thread of the adapter, welded from a bolt with the corresponding thread and a small cylinder with spikes. Thus, this part of the machine is a fixed headstock.

The role of the movable headstock is a welded structure, consisting of:

  • pipes with internal thread;
  • shaft from a vise, at the end of which there is a small cylinder with a thrust bearing and spikes.

T the ruba is welded onto a pedestal from a square of 45-45-3 millimeters. The basis for the movable headstock is made of sheet steel, on which the pedestal is also welded. Then the base of the headstock is screwed to the beam, which acts as the base of the machine.

The next structural part of the lathe from the engine from the old machine is the “emphasis”. It is made of a corner with a sawn groove acting as a guide, and a second corner that reliably walks along the grooves in the guides thanks to the bolts between these two elements. The same bolts fix the corner on the guides. The stop is fastened with self-tapping screws directly to the beam.

Circular

First you need to make a bed from square pipe in the form of a small rectangular table. In the center of it, it is necessary to weld the ears under the shaft with fastening under. A tabletop or a cut-out sheet steel plate should be screwed onto the upper part of the bed. Under the upper parts of the bed, you will need to weld the base for the engine from the old washing machine with installation later.

In the form of a running gear, a belt drive is presented. On the shaft of the motor and the circular, both pulleys have grooves, and the belt has grooves. This allows the belt not to fly off the pulleys during operation. For ease of use and transportation of this circular, two wheels from an old trolley are attached to the legs of the bed on one side, and on the other hand, a convenient handle of the required length. Operating tips include safety rules when working with a circular saw, as well as the fact that it is necessary to always check the belt tension. This will keep the fingers and the rest of the body intact.

wood splitter

To get started, prepare:

  • threaded cone pre-machined on a lathe;
  • a shaft at one end of which a thread is cut;
  • two bearings in the housing;
  • bushing for bearings;
  • pulley;
  • bushing for pulley;
  • nuts and washers with bolts.

In the form of a motor, naturally, an engine from an old machine can act. It is also worth noting that the more massive the pulley, the more powerful the wood splitter will be.

First, the shaft should be planted in the sleeve and then assemble the shaft onto the bearings. After that, we securely fasten the cone to the shaft with spacer bolts so that the bolts go into the recesses in the cone. Then the pulley is mounted on the shaft and clamped through the lock nut with a washer. All mechanics are positioned and fixed on a sheet steel plate. At the end, you will need to make a frame, place the engine from the old washing machine on it and pull the belt between the motor pulley and the shaft.

Some ideas from other elements

The scope of the engine from the old, but so dear to the heart of the washing machine is truly great. The options described above are just some of the possibilities. More information about the use of this kind of engine, or, in general, all parts from an old washing machine, including a drum, can be found on the Internet.

« It is better to see once than hear a hundred times” - this indisputable truth applies to finding interesting variations in the use of washing machine elements today. How? There are a lot of options on the Web that can be made not only from the engine, but also from the drum, housing and even the belt separately. What is this about? Some parts of the washing machine can be used to make a mill, a milling cutter, a generator, a pump, and even a brazier and part of the interior decor can be made from a drum!