If the palm tree dries, how can it be transplanted. Palm tree turns yellow - what to do

If suddenly the leaves of the palm tree growing in the house began to turn yellow and dry, there is no need to panic - you just need to think about how to reanimate the palm tree. To do this is quite simple. Such a symptom of "illness" can appear with a lack of moisture, or with very dry air. Therefore, you need to cut the leaves, a little higher than the dry part of the leaf, then wash each leaf with water (if it is winter) or spray with water (if it is summer). And yet do not forget about the regular watering of the plant.

What a date palm looks like, even children know. This is the best among ornamental plants because of the evergreen sprawling crown at the top. Under natural conditions, it reaches a height of 10 to 30 m. Its straight trunk is distinguished by “shaggyness”. However, at home, the height of the palm tree is 2-2.5 m. Do not forget that the palm tree is a southern plant, which means it loves heat, light and moisture. Providing all this at home is troublesome, but possible (although, of course, perfect place a greenhouse will become for the palm tree).

If you do not know how to prune a palm tree, then you can destroy it. The fact is that at the “home” palm tree you cannot cut its beautiful spreading leaves. Then she will lose her luxurious decorative look, and in places of incision, the plant may begin to “sick”. The only thing that can be pruned is the roots of the plant during its transplantation, which must be done annually until the palm tree reaches its five years of age. When a palm tree is older than five years, all its roots need is space, so the tub must be large enough.

If you wish, you can plant a date palm at home. How to grow a date palm at home? Remembering that the palm plant is large, you need to take care of a high pot in advance. When transplanting a palm tree to the bottom of the pot, it is advisable to lay a layer of drainage for gradual replenishment with moisture. The roots themselves must be planted exactly at the depth to which it was planted before transplantation, otherwise the roots will rot. Although the date palm loves warmth, at home it is not picky, and it has enough temperature from +18 to +220C.

Fans of exotic plants should remember that, for example, a mix palm tree is very capricious - how to care for it, so it will grow. Abundantly, but rarely it needs to be watered in spring and summer. In winter, the “golden mean” should be observed, that is, not often, but do not forget about watering. As with other types of palms, you need to remember that the leaves cannot be cut, since this is where the growing point of the palm is located. Growing a palm tree at home, you can get positive emotions not only for yourself, but also to please your friends and relatives.

Many flower growers are wondering. Why do palm leaves dry? Let's try to figure it out.

Drying of the tips of the leaves of palm trees most often occurs from too dry air, insufficient watering. And they die entirely, if they are very old, from rotting of the roots during overflows or from damage by various pests and pathogens.

The yellowed tips of the leaves must be cut off. However, this should be done without affecting the living green tissue of the leaf and leaving a thin strip of dry tissue, otherwise the drying will go even faster and the leaf can be lost. Only completely dry leaves are removed, otherwise others will begin to dry.

Much depends on what light and temperature conditions where are your plants, how do you care for them, because some fan palms need to be cool in winter.

  • palm trees warm rooms - areca, coconut, cariota, hamedorea, acanthophenix, phoenix Robelini - require high temperature room and air humidity.
  • temperate indoor palms- hovei (Belmore, Forster), Bonneti coconut, geonoma, clinostigma, rapalostylis, rapis, sabal, etc.
  • Cool Room Palms- chamerops, brachea, washingtonia, trachycarpus, etc.

Palm tree in a pot

AT room conditions palm trees need regular spraying, proper watering, at which the earthen lump should be evenly moistened, which is determined by tapping the pot with clicks from the bottom up. A dull sound appears when the soil is wet, sharp when it is dry. After watering, water should be poured into the pan, which will soak into the ground within an hour. It must be drained or picked up with a clean rag. It should be watered with settled water after the soil on top of the pot dries.

Palms of tropical origin require maintenance of moderately warm or warm rooms in winter. Palm trees, whose homeland is subtropics, are best kept in cool rooms in winter. All palm trees do not tolerate drafts, especially you need to be wary of cold air when ventilating a room in winter through a window. Palm roots are very sensitive to cold, so do not place palm pots on a cold window sill or marble floor slabs.

Plants need regular (twice a month in summer and once in winter) top dressing with a special liquid palm fertilizer. Examine the bottom of your palm trees: have their roots come out and are the roots pushing the soil out of the pot from above? Then they need to be transplanted into larger flowerpots with a fresh potting mix recommended specifically for palm trees.

Palm tree in a pot

Airing

  • On a frosty day, do not open the windows wide open in a room with plants. Note also that in most cases, frosty air is dry. Therefore, ventilation does not increase the humidity in the room. It is best to ventilate more often, but little by little.
    • Advice: At approx. 0 °C, it is enough to open windows for 10 minutes every 2-3 hours.
  • Optimal values temperatures: in the living room 20°C, in the kitchen and in the bedroom 16-18°C.
    • Advice: If possible, regulate the temperature in the house not by ventilation, but by using a thermostat.

Natural evaporation of moisture

  • Hang wet towels on radiators or place bowls and other open containers filled with water next to them. Tropical aquatic plants in miniature vases and bowls will additionally humidify the air.
    • Advice: Wash glass vases frequently to prevent algae from growing on the walls.
  • An indoor fountain is more than just a decorative piece of furniture. The sound of gently splashing water is soothing nervous system and relieves stress. At the same time, moving, slowly evaporating water has a positive effect on the state of the air. The smallest dust particles are moistened, become heavier and gradually fall to the floor.
    • Advice: There are fountains with containers for planting on sale. Essential oil can be added to the fountain water.
  • Make it pleasant for plants that need high humidity, for example arrowroot: put it on constantly moistened expanded clay or small pebbles. Evaporating moisture will rise directly to the leaves.
    • Advice: Place a water level indicator in the pot, then the roots will not suffer from dampness, and the aerial part of the plant from dryness.

Green Humidifiers

  • Cyperus is unrivaled among indoor plants: depending on its size, it releases from 500 ml to 2 liters of moisture per day into the air. For such records, place a bowl filled with water next to it and spray its leaves daily.
    • Advice: It is even better to put several plants side by side.
  • Delicate, like velvet, light green leaves of room sticky, or sparmannia, which grows to the ceiling in suitable conditions, evaporate moisture all year round. Spray the top and bottom of the sparmania daily with settled water. In winter, water very moderately, after making sure that the plant needs watering.
    • Advice: Be careful if you are allergic. In this case, try not to touch the Sparmannia leaves.

Electric Humidifier

  • For sale are the most different models with a wide range of prices. They evaporate, atomize and spray moisture or distribute it evenly throughout the room by ventilating.

Spraying plants

  • In a heated room, spray the leaves of green plants every morning. It does not take much time, but brings wonderful results. A gentle shower refreshes the plants, allowing their cells to work at full strength, and in addition increases the humidity in the room.
    • Advice: For spraying, boil water in a large saucepan and defend it in reserve in large plastic bottles.

Humidity measurement

  • A hygrometer installed in each room of the house will allow you to know exactly how humid or dry the air is there. Digital thermo-hygrometers also show air temperature and time (see photo on the left).
    • Advice: It is very easy to check the degree of air humidity with a pine cone. With excessively dry air, its scales open, with excessively moist air, they close.

Many grow small indoor palm trees at home, because this exotic plant can bring in city ​​apartment a little summer mood throughout the year. But what to do if your pet starts to get sick? You can often see how the foliage begins to dry out on a palm tree. In this article, we will talk about why the tips of the leaves dry on a palm tree, and how to deal with this scourge.

Causes of drying palm leaves

  1. The main reason for drying foliage in a palm tree is most often a lack of moisture or too dry air. Indeed, in nature, this plant lives in regions with high humidity, so a certain amount of liquid is vital for a palm tree.
  2. However, there is another reason why palm leaves dry. So, for example, too frequent and abundant watering will also not have a good effect on the health of the palm tree. The roots may rot and the plant will die.
  3. In addition, do not forget about pests and diseases, which can also cause problems for the plant.

What to do if the palm leaves dry out?

Here's what to do if the tips of the leaves dry on a palm tree:

  1. First of all, dried leaves should be carefully removed. If the entire leaf is dry, then it must be removed entirely, but if only the tip has begun to dry out, then only the dried part should be carefully cut off.
  2. Then, if the palm leaves turn yellow and dry, you need to replenish the missing water as soon as possible. To do this, the plant must be regularly sprayed and watered properly. It is important that the earthen ball is moistened evenly. This can be checked by tapping on the pot in which the palm tree grows.
  3. You should also periodically fertilize the palm tree with special liquid.

If on house palm leaves dry, you may not comply with the conditions in which it must be kept. Tropical palms in winter period should be kept warm, while subtropical ones tolerate winter better in cooler conditions.

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Reasons: why palm leaves turn yellow

The question of why palm leaves turn yellow worries many lovers of home exotics. Palm belongs to exotic plants that have found application at home.

The yellowing of palm leaves is usually due to improper conditions.

Conditions for the existence of a tropical plant at home

There are many varieties of palm trees, but not all of them are suitable for growing at home. Palm diseases arise in connection with the peculiarities of caring for them. Do not forget that the tropics are the homeland for most of these trees, because they are called tropical. Accordingly, for a tree to function normally, it is necessary to create conditions that are as close to natural as possible. First of all, adequate watering should be ensured. The tropics are not only hot, but also very humid. The plant by its nature requires a lot of water. Provide the palm tree with daily watering in warm time years, in the cold it is allowed to reduce it to 3-4 times a week. If you normalize the irrigation regime, then the yellow and dry tips of the leaves will gradually return to normal.

The most common cause yellowing of palm leaves - lack of moisture.

Dry air is another factor that leads to the fact that the leaves of the plant turn yellow. In the tropics, the air is never dry, so plants get used to high humidity, which they will demand at home. To humidify the air, place a humidifier or hang a container of water in the room where the plant lives. After a while, the leaves should be saturated with moisture and turn green.

If these measures do not help, then most likely the tree requires a larger pot. It is worth knowing that it has a very branched root system and is not accustomed to crowding, therefore, will not put up with a small pot. Ideal Solution- transplant it into a spacious tub. If you think that a spacious dwelling is already allocated for a tree, then you should not touch it, but you can always feed the palm tree with specialized products from the store. Sometimes a tree starts to get sick, because it simply lacks vitamins to maintain a full life. It is not allowed to replant the tree often, as it does not like it.

Like others houseplants, the palm tree may be attacked by various pests. Under their influence, it begins to wither, as a result, the leaves turn yellow and dry. Inspect the tree carefully, if any insects are found, treat the plant with store-bought insecticides.

If, despite all the measures taken, the yellowness still does not disappear from the leaves, you should pay attention to the place where the tree is located. Indoor palm does not like drafts, it prefers a warm, quiet place, but not near the battery central heating. When the leaves of a palm tree dry, this means that the owner did not provide the tree with the freedom to which it is accustomed in its natural environment.

There are many types of palm trees. There are reed, fan, pinnate, sago palms, etc. They are different in size, not all of them can grow in room conditions, but the vast majority of these plants are united by the shape of the leaf.

As a rule, these are long and narrow "feathers". It is the tips of these "feathers" that give flower growers a lot of trouble. They turn yellow, after them the whole leaf turns yellow, and then the whole branch. We cut it, but the troubles do not end there, as the next sheet begins to turn yellow, and after it another one ... What are we doing wrong? Why, seemingly saving the plant, we only make it worse, and why does the palm tree turn yellow at all?

Palm trees are photophilous plants, but many indoor palm trees need soft shading, and species such as howea, livistona cannot stand direct sunlight. Types of hamedorens are undemanding to light. Even the most “sun-loving” ones (Canary date, finger date) are best placed at some distance from the sunny southern window, since direct sunlight can form on the leaves directly near the window with frequent spraying and washing.

Palm trees are among the few plants that can grow in the back of a room (if not on the north side). In summer, the pot with a palm tree is turned towards the sun so that the "arrow" of the new leaf is directed into the room. Then the palm tree grows spreading.

If the tips of the leaves begin to turn yellow, do not rush to take emergency measures, perhaps the reason is that you have chosen the wrong place for the palm tree. The leaves may turn yellow if the plant is uncomfortable, and placing it in a draft is an uncomfortable condition for a palm tree.

Often the cause of yellowing of the leaves is improper watering of the plant. The homeland of the palm tree is the tropics, and therefore this tree loves moisture. In summer it needs to be watered more often, in winter, of course, less often. And if in the cold season you transfer the plant to a cool room, then it is not watered, but sprayed. If the palm leaves turn yellow, then this means that you are doing something wrong.

In particular, it is very important that the entire soil ball is evenly moistened. If the soil is watered often, but little by little, then the roots of the plant may remain dry. In addition, palm trees can not tolerate dry air well. Therefore, it is better to put a humidifier in the room.

However, it is very important to observe the measure here, because otherwise you can fill the plant. This will make the soil unsuitable for growing palm trees, and the tree itself may rot.

Yellowing can be a completely natural process. Usually, with age, the lower leaves of the palm die off, and the trunk itself becomes stronger and taller. Of course, such leaves must be removed, but only after they are completely dry. Determining the cause of drying on your own can be quite difficult. But even if the leaves turn yellow due to damage to the roots or drying out of the plant, you should not cut off only the dried part. We must certainly wait for the death of the entire leaf as a whole.

Palm leaves can also die off due to pests. This plant is most commonly affected spider mite or shield. Determining their presence is quite simple - pest colonies are visible to the naked eye. Scale insects, for example, look like brown plaques. To get rid of pests, you must use an insecticide.