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Epic heroes of ancient Rusitsel. Epic heroes of ancient Rusitsel Bogatyr

"Music of Ancient Russia" - Reading, writing and singing were the content of individual and group training. Russia is Christian. Choral singing in Russia was included in the number of subjects. The buffoons had a fairly extensive musical instrumentation at their disposal. Secular music became widespread in Kievan Rus.

"Culture and life of Ancient Russia" - What is culture? Here was the main entrance "to the city of Yaroslav." Culture (lat. culture) - cultivation, processing, improvement. Initials of Old Russian books (decorated initials). Page of the chronicle "The Tale of Bygone Years". Apses. Frescoes in St. Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv. Sophia of Polotsk - the Cathedral of the city of Polotsk.

"Architecture in Russia" - Vladimir-Suzdal principality (12th century). In a similar type, the Dmitrievsky Cathedral in Vladimir (1193-1212) is more massive. Inside the cathedral - mosaics, frescoes, carved stone, majolica. Muscovy. From the end of the 14th century Leading role in artistic culture goes to Moscow. Pskov (13-15 centuries). The walls of the cathedral are richly decorated with carved reliefs.

"Life and customs of Ancient Russia" - The main meaning of the word "house" in Russia was - economy. The position of women in Russia. 3. Canopy - cold transitions between buildings. 2. In Russia, a woman had a number of rights. 1. I.E. Zabelin. Wonderful utensils were made by masters of Kievan Rus. K. E. Makovsky. Life and customs of Ancient Russia.

"Culture of Russia IX-XIII" - Temporal rings. Scythian pectoral - (breast decoration of the king) depicting scenes of the life of nomads. Assumption Church. Konstantin (Cyril)-philosophers for recording church texts in the Slavic language. Lions, birds and female masks are also used in the design. Church of the Intercession of the Virgin on the Nerl. Household culture.

"Features of Old Russian Culture" - To study the features of the culture of Ancient Russia. Military vehicles were created that were used in the siege and defense of fortresses - "vices". Russian culture. What events do the epics tell about? Get acquainted with oral folk art, writing, literature, architecture and fine arts. Culture of Ancient Russia in the pre-Mongolian period.

Which became famous during the reign of Prince Vladimir. We also learned from epics about how the heroes fought for Russian fortresses, how they invited peasant heroes to the princely squad.

Epics glorified the military exploits of Russian heroes in the fight against the Polovtsians and Pechenegs. Once the prince of the Pechenegs offered to meet on the battlefield two heroes - Pecheneg and Russian. Vladimir agreed. The hero of the Pechenegs entered the battlefield. He was so huge and scary that none of Vladimir's warriors dared to go to a duel with him.
Then one citizen turned to the prince, who said that he had a younger son, Nikita Kozhemyak. The townsman said that once Nikita got angry and tore the calfskin he was holding in his hands. He was so strong. Vladimir decided to test Nikita and launched an angry bull at him. Nikita grabbed the bull by the horns and knocked him down. Vladimir understood that Nikita had great power.

But Nikita was short. When he went out to fight the giant Pecheneg, the Pecheneg warriors laughed. They did not believe that Nikita could win this battle. But the Russian hero grabbed the Pecheneg, picked him up and threw him to the ground. Vladimir was so delighted with the unprecedented strength of Nikita that he took him to his squad. Kozhemyaka became a noble man from a simple tanner.

The epics contain many stories about the cunning and intelligence of the Russian people, who sometimes defeated the Pechenegs by deceit. They forced them to return to the steppe without a fight.

In epics they also praised women who, not by force, but by cunning, defeated enemies,

as Vasilisa Mukulishna, daughter of Mikula Selyaninovich. She saved her husband Stavr Godinovich by dressing upinmen's dress, Tatar and presentingshis ambassador from Golden Horde.

The epics tell about princely feasts, about the wealth of the princely court, about the boyars and warriors of the prince, about how they collected tribute from neighboring peoples. Prince Vladimir himself for his glorious state affairs in epics was called Vladimir the Red Sun Work based on the painting by V.M. Vasnetsov "Three heroes"

In order to better understand who the epics are talking about, we will consider Vasnetsov's painting “Three Heroes”, because it best of all reveals to us the glory of Russian heroes.

Dobrynya Nikitich, Alyosha Popovich and Ilya Muromets gaze into the distance, tirelessly guarding the borders of the Russian land. The heroes are strong and majestic, their horses are strong. Which of the heroes is depicted in the center ? (In the center of the picture, the oldest hero is Ilya Muromets. ) The wind tousled his gray hair. He carefully looks from under his hand, if there is a enemy somewhere. He is in chain mail, in his hand a spear, a hero is ready for battle.Ilya Muromets -favorite hero of Russian epics. His exploits cannot be erased in the memory of the people - after all, he protected people from a fierce enemy. This is the personification of the indestructible strength of the heroic squad, the mighty guardian of Kyiv from "filthy horde" that raided Orthodox Russia. He serves the Motherland with honor and glory. One Ilya Muromets always remains the "hope" of the affectionate Prince Vladimir. Ilya Muromets, a peasant son, is rich in bold truth-womb. Sometimes the princes do not like the truth of the peasant, gray, "unwashed." Ilya Muromets gets into the cellars for her, behind the iron gates. But this does not detract from his love of truth, he does not put up with "falsehood-flattery." That is why Russia remembers him.

The epics say that “in the city of Murom, and in the village of Karacharov” Ilya Muromets was born in a simple peasant family. Father's name was Ivan. Born sick and frail. His legs were so weak that he could not walk. So Ilya's parents put it on the stove. So he lay there for thirty years and three years. Ilya had already become an adult, his beard had grown, but he could not do anything because of his illness. Neither plow the field, nor graze cattle, nor go hunting.

Once a magician came to the hut of Ilya Muromets - an old man in white clothes and with a long white beard. I saw Ilya and began to shame him for his laziness and idleness. And then he predicted to him that he would become a great warrior-hero, defender of his native land. Ilya was surprised: “How can I perform feats if I have lain on the stove all my life?” And the magician answered him: “And you get up, try, maybe it will work out!”. Ilya got down from the stove, put his feet on the floor and felt a powerful force in himself. He looked around, but the magician was not there.

As if in a dance, hands to hips,

Leaning left, right

Turns out to fame!

Watching the video for the song "Our Heroic Strength"


Volga - a werewolf hero

In Russian folklore, the bogatyr Volga, who is also a prince, the leader of the squad, the elder of the family, is one of the most ancient characters. Volga did not differ in special strength, his main "weapon" is the ability to turn into any living creature. He is a werewolf wizard who inherited his magical properties from his serpent father.

Volga is a werewolf hero. Hood. G.N.Yudin


Volga with a squad

Volga gathered a squad, trained soldiers, and he made his first military campaign in the kingdom of the Turkish Sultan. Volga's squad captured rich booty - a lot of gold, silver, precious stones. But Volga did not stay in Turkey, but returned to his homeland, began to reign and collect taxes from his peasants.

Volga with a squad. Hood. G.N.Yudin


Volga and Mikula Selyaninovich

Mikula Selyaninovich - a simple peasant, a plowman who plowed the land so that you could hear it for three miles, uprooted rhizomes, threw out huge boulders. Volga realized that Mikula had heroic strength, and invited him to join his squad. Mikula agreed, but first he decided to test the strength of the Volga warriors by asking them to pull a plow out of the ground, shake it off and throw a bush behind the willows so that evil people would not covet his good. Volga's warriors could not do this. Only Mikula pulled the plow out of the ground with one hand, shook it off and threw a bush behind the willows. So a simple peasant, a plowman Mikula Selyaninovich, shamed the heroes of Volga Svyatoslavovich. This epic is called “Volga and Mikula Selyaninovich”.

Mikula Selyaninovich and Volga. Hood. G.N.Yudin


Svyatogor

The Russian hero Svyatogor lives in the holy mountains, rarely descends from them to people. It is huge, “higher than a standing forest, rests its head under a walking cloud”, it is hardly worn by mother earth. He embodies a mighty, gigantic power, but he is a lone hero and his power is useless. Svyatogor did not accomplish any feats, he only boasted in vain of his prowess, for which he suffered. He was unable to lift the bag from the ground. And the plowman Mikula Selyaninovich easily threw her on his shoulder and went on his way.

The Russian bogatyr Svyatogor pulls a bag. Hood. I.V. Simakov

Svyatogor. Hood. N.K. Roerich


Ilya Muromets

The image of Ilya Muromets, the most famous and beloved Russian hero among the people, embodies the best national traits: kindness, strength, justice, honesty. The people's memory has preserved more than ten epic stories about his exploits. Ilya Muromets is a collective image of the defender of the Russian land.

Bogatyr. Hood. V.M.Vasnetsov

Monument to Ilya Muromets in Murom


Healing of Ilya Muromets

According to epics, the peasant son Ilya was born in the village of Karacharovo near Murom. From birth, he could not move and lived like this until 30 years old, lying on the stove. He was healed by the elders, Kaliki passersby, endowed him with great strength, they said that he would live and live, fight a lot and he had nowhere to wait for death. Ilya Muromets picked up a horse, Burushko-kosmatushko, and went to military service.

Disease of Ilya Muromets. Hood. P.M. Kubeeva


Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber

Ilya Muromets accomplished his first heroic deed during a trip to the capital city of Kyiv. Near Chernigov, he met with the enemy "black force", preparing to capture the city. He beat her all and drove into Chernigov-grad. Chernigov met him with joy, offered him to reign with them. Elijah refused. He needs to go to Kyiv. The peasants warned him that it was dangerous to drive along a straight road, in the forest on seven oaks sits the Nightingale the Robber, Odikhmantev's son, a terrible creature that frightens everyone with its terrible nightingale whistle, snake hiss, animal growl, from which people die. Nobody managed to defeat him.

You can read about who defeated the Nightingale the Robber in the epic "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber".

Ilya Muromets strikes the Nightingale the Robber. Hood. N.N. Karazin


Ilya Muromets and Poor Idolishche

This epic has come down to our time in several versions. One says that the action takes place in Kyiv, the other - in the capital of Byzantium, Constantinople. The filthy idol is a generalized image of a foreign enemy, an invader. They could be a Tatar Khan or a Pecheneg. Ilya Muromets went to Tsargrad to free the city from the terrible Idolish that had captured it.

The victory over this foreign enemy is mentioned in the epic "Ilya Muromets and the filthy Idolishche".

Bad idol. Hood. P.M. Kubeeva


Ilya Muromets and Kalin Tsar

In this epic, the struggle of the Russian people against the Mongol-Tatar invasion is reflected in a generalized form. The image of Kalin Tsar embodies the features of the leaders of the Tatars, Mamai and Batu.

Once Ilya Muromets had a strong quarrel with Prince Vladimir the Red Sun. The prince ordered to punish the hero - to put him in a deep cellar, not to give him anything to eat or drink. His wife Apraksia found out about the cruel decision of her husband and realized that a big trouble could happen if enemies attacked Russia, Kyiv could not resist, its inhabitants were full.

You can read about how the Russian hero defended his native land in the epic “Ilya Muromets and Kalin-Tsar”.

Ilya Muromets and Kalin Tsar. Hood. G.N. Yudin


Death of Svyatogor

The epic hero Svyatogor was the strongest, the greatest among all Russian heroes. But in his long life he did not accomplish any worthy feats. Just before his death, Svyatogor wanted to give Ilya Muromets his strength and his horse. However, Ilya refused. He does not need excessive strength, from which the mother of the earth cheese suffers, and someone else's miracle horse is not needed either.

Ilya Muromets and Svyatogor. Hood. AND I. Bilibin


Nikitich

Dobrynya Nikitich possessed considerable strength, achieved victories in military affairs thanks to his dexterity and intelligence. He accurately shot from a bow, deftly fought with sabers, but he also skillfully played the harp. He was a versatile person, aroused the interest of many people. In the epic, Dobrynya bathes in the Puchay River - this is a symbol of baptism and kills the Serpent - destroys the symbol of paganism.

Campaign of Dobrynya Nikitich against the Fierce Serpent. Hood. G.N. Yudin


Nikitich and Serpent Gorynych

The seven-headed Serpent Gorynych lives on the Sorochinskaya mountain, breathes fire, grabs people with trunks, strangles them. Many Russians are held captive by the Serpent. Dobrynya Nikitich was warned by his mother Amfela Timofeevna not to go to this mountain, not to tempt fate. He did not listen to her. On Mount Sorochinskaya, he trampled all the snakes and released all the captured Russians. Above the fire-breathing river appeared the Serpent Gorynych with twelve trunks. Dobrynya was not at a loss, threw a hat with sand right into the eyes of the Serpent. The Serpent Gorynych went blind, flapped his wings, howled in pain and fell to the ground. Dobrynya wanted to cut off the fire-breathing head of the Serpent with a knife, but he begged for mercy. Dobrynya believed him, took pity and let him go, but, as it turned out, in vain.

Fight Dobrynya with the Serpent. Hood. V.M. Vasnetsov


Dobrynya Nikitich and Fun Putyatichna

Zabava Putyatichna is the niece of the Kiev prince Vladimir. She was kidnapped by the Serpent Gorynych after he was spared by Dobrynya Nikitich. Prince Vladimir was very sad, he asked Dobrynya to release his beautiful niece. The bogatyr again rode up Mount Sorochinskaya, trampled on the serpents, and began to release the captured Russians from captivity. The Serpent Gorynych got angry and challenged Dobrynya to a fight. For three days and three nights they fought, exhausted, neither one defeated the other. Then Dobrynya gathered his last strength, but the Serpent could not stand it, stumbled. Here the hero cut off his head, and then released Zabava Putyatichna from the snake mountain. Everyone thanked Dobrynya Nikitich and promised to keep a great memory of him.

The battle with the Serpent and the liberation of Zabava Putyatichna is mentioned in the epic "Dobrynya and the Serpent".

Dobrynya frees Zabava Putyatichna. Hood. I.Ya.Bilibin


bride for Dobrynya Nikitich

Epics about the marriage of Dobrynya Nikitich are found in different options. One tells of Dobrynya's chance meeting in an open field with one horseman, whom he at first mistook for a hero. It took him a lot of effort to get closer and realize that he was wrong. For a hero, he took the girl, the beautiful Nastasya, the daughter of Mikulishna, strong, ready to give a worthy rebuff to any man. Dobrynya liked Nastasya very much, and the hero wooed her. She agreed to become his wife.


Nikitich and Khan Botian

The epic about two heroes, Dobrynya Nikitich and Vasily Kazimirovich, tells about that time in the history of Russia when the Russian princes had to pay tribute to the Golden Horde. But Dobrynya did not want to pay. Together with Vasily Kazimirovich, he managed to defeat the Tatar Khan Botian with intelligence and strength. Russian heroes not only did not pay tribute to the khan, but, on the contrary, forced him to pay tribute to them. And they brought a lot of wealth to Kyiv.

Dobrynya is the ambassador of Prince Vladimir. Hood. G.N. Yudin

Dobrynya and the Tatar heroic fighter. Hood. G.N. Yudin


Alesha Popovich

Bogatyrs (Dobrynya Nikitich, Ilya Muromets, Alyosha Popovich). Hood. V.M. Vasnetsov

The third most important Russian hero, Alyosha Popovich, was not as strong as his two older brothers - Ilya Muromets and Dobrynya Nikitich. But he was brave to the point of recklessness. He defeated enemies in Russia not so much by force as by courage and cunning.


Alyosha Popovich and Tugarin Zmeevich

Tugarin Zmeevich. Hood. P.M.Kubeeva

Once Alyosha Popovich challenged Tugarin Zmeevich, who captured Kyiv and ruled it. His servants carried him on a golden stretcher, he did not bow to anyone, did not greet anyone. Alyosha Popovich killed the villainous infidel, and as proof he brought the head of his enemy to Prince Vladimir. The epic "Alyosha Popovich and Tugarin Zmeevich" tells about their battle.


Stavr Godinovich

Stavr Godinovich is a young Novgorod boyar, famous for his playing the harp. The epic about Stavr Godinovich is based on a historical fact: in 1118, the Kyiv prince Vladimir Monomakh imprisoned the boyar Stavr Godinovich in a dungeon for some faults. In the epic, the action is moved more than a hundred years ago, to the era of the reign of another prince, Vladimir the Red Sun, the baptist of Russia. His wife freed her beloved husband by cunning.

Stavr Godinovich in the dungeon. Hood. P.M. Kubeeva


A woman is a hero

Vasilisa Mikulishna Hood. S.S. Solomko

Vasilisa Mikulishna is the wife of the boyar Stavr Godinovich, who was imprisoned in a dungeon. She is a raspberry - a woman-hero. She was not only beautiful and strong, but also smart. Vasilisa Mikulishna freed her husband from the dungeon by cunning. The epic "The Cunning of the Woodpile" tells about this.

Stavr Godinovich and Vasilisa Mikulishna Hud. G.N.Yudin


Nightingale Budimirovich

The hero of Russian epics, the rich, daring merchant Nightingale Budimirovich, originally from the northern, Novgorod lands, decided to woo the niece of the Kiev prince Vladimir, the beautiful Zabava Putyatichna. Thirty ships he equipped for this trip. As gifts, he took with him the furs of black sables, black-brown foxes, as well as a lot of gold and silver. Together with a valiant squad, he sailed along the Dnieper to the capital city of Kiev.

Whether Prince Vladimir married off his beautiful niece to a Novgorod merchant can be read in the epic "The Marriage of Nightingale Budimirovich".

Nightingale Budimirovich and Zabava Putyatichna. Hood. G.N. Yudin


Sadko

Sadko, a wealthy Novgorod guest. Hood. A.P. Ryabushkin

Novgorod market. Hood. A. M. Vasnetsov

Sadko - Novgorod merchant, gusler. The prototype of the epic Sadko was a historical figure, the rich merchant Sadko Sytinets, about whom the chronicle says that he laid a stone church in Novgorod in honor of Saints Boris and Gleb.


Sadko and the water king

Sadko and the water king Hud. P.M. Kubeeva

The Novgorod gusler Sadko got rich thanks to the help of the water king, but the king did not forget about him, he invited him to his underwater kingdom. So Sadko would have remained at the bottom of Lake Ilmen, if not for the prompts of Nikolai Ugodnik ... Sadko's adventures in the underwater kingdom are told in the epic of the same name.

Sadko in the underwater kingdom. Hood. I.E. Repin


Test yourself!

  • Who is a werewolf hero?

2. What hero lives in the holy mountains?

3. Which hero is the most famous and beloved people?

4. What was the first heroic feat performed by Ilya Muromets?

5. Which of the heroes did not accomplish any worthy deeds in his life, although he was the strongest, the greatest?

6. Which of the heroes fought with the Serpent Gorynych?

7. Who did Alyosha Popovich fight with?

8. Who is a raspberry?

9. Who else, besides the heroes, are the heroes of epics?

10. On the shore of which lake did Sadko play the harp?



Sources

  • M. Kubeev. 100 great legends and myths of the world. M., "Veche", 2010.

2. Dobrynya and the Serpent. Ten epics. M., Det. lit.", 1976.


Thanks for attention!

Presentation prepared

Russian Language and Literature Teacher, Moshonskaya Basic General Education School

Kryuchkova

Galina

Anatolievna

1. Prove, using the example of specific epics, that they are sources of knowledge about Kievan Rus.

2. Explain what an epic is and how it differs from a fairy tale; with the help of an epic to show life in Kievan Rus.

3. To develop the ability to cite information from the text of the epic as evidence; connected and detailed presentation of facts based on sources (epics).

4. To cultivate respect for working people, to explain the importance of developing industriousness, to involve students in self-assessment of their knowledge.

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Topic: Epics - a source of knowledge about Kievan Rus.

Goals:

  1. Prove on the example of specific epics that they are sources of knowledge about Kievan Rus.
  2. Explain what an epic is and how it differs from a fairy tale; with the help of an epic to show life in Kievan Rus.
  3. To develop the ability to cite information from the text of the epic as evidence; connected and detailed presentation of facts based on sources (epics).
  4. Cultivate respect for working people, explain the importance of developing industriousness, involve students in self-assessment of their knowledge.

Basic knowledge.

Epics are a source of knowledge about Kievan Rus. Basic terms and concepts: Epics, brother.

Equipment and materials:

Epics "Sadko", "Volga and Mikula Selyaninovich", Vasnetsov's painting "Three Heroes".

Lesson type: Combined.

  1. Organizing time.

We are studying a big topic Kievan Rus". We will find out when the first Slavic principality of Russia was formed, how they defended their lands and strengthened their borders, learned a lot about the Rurik dynasty (first princes).

1. Auction of names.

Restore correct order reign of the first Russian princes.

2. Oleg IX century IX - Rurik

4. Olga 912 finished 912 - Oleg

3. Igor 972 died 945 - Igor

1. Rurik 945 died 950 - Olga

6. Vladimir 950 Ser.X 972 - Svyatoslav

5. Svyatoslav 988 baptized. 988 - Vladimir

1. - Which of the princes united the Slavic tribes?

(Varangian Prince Rurik united Eastern Slavs in the first Slavic principality - Rus. The principality began to be called the Russian land. The city of Novgorod became the capital, main city in Russia.

2. - Which of the princes fulfilled his main task, united the Novgorod and Kiev lands? (Oleg seized Kyiv by cunning, united the Novgorod and Kiev lands. The city of Kyiv became the center of Russia "Mother of Russian cities." 879

3. Guess who owns the words: "I want to avenge my husband." How Princess Olga avenged her husband (p. 144).

4. Which of the princes sent the message "I'm coming at you" to the enemy. (The son of Igor and Olga, Svyatoslav was strong, courageous. He always won victories in battles. When the prince went into battle, he sent the message “I’m coming at you” to the enemies.

5. From what skulls did the Pecheneg Khan order to make a cup for wine, bound in gold? Underline the correct answer: Igor, Svyatoslav, Oleg. Svyatoslav with his retinue was returning on boats along the Dnieper River from Byzantium. They are tired, from battles and battles. Pechenegs attacked, Svyatoslav and combatants perished. According to legend, the prince of the Pechenegs ordered to make a cup for wine from the skull of Svyatoslav. She was bound with gold and at feasts he drank from it as a sign of victory over Russian soldiers).

6. Which of the princes was popularly nicknamed the "Red Sun"? Name the tasks that were the main ones for the prince:

  1. Protect Russia from enemy attacks.
  2. To streamline the collection of tribute - polyudie.
  3. He managed to organize the defense of the country and unite all Russian lands under his rule.
  • Russia was fortified: they built cities - fortresses, established the protection of the country's borders. But it was difficult to manage such a country.

1) - Who helped Vladimir cope with this task. (Squad).Individual task.

Historical dictation.

Insert missing letters.

The main member in Ancient Russia was k...v. He had under his command

na - these are armed people who forced anyone to obey the prince. The prince consulted with the retinue, went to war, divided the booty.

2) individual task.

  • What peoples did Russia fight in the 10th century, defending their lands?

Hungarians, Khazars, Pechenegs, Cumans, Vikings, Mongols.

  1. Homework repetition

Teacher: - Vl did a lot. The red sun for Russia, but contradictions arose, there was no complete unity among the Russian people. Prince Vladimir understood and wanted to unite all the inhabitants of Russia.

  • with the help of what?

Historical alphabet: Pechenegs, captivity, polyudie, prisoners, giving, Polovtsy, campaign, predictions, Perun.

Who is Perun?

The religion of our ancestors is paganism.

The task of Prince Vladimir.

Unite all with the help of the faith of one God and under the rule of one prince.

  • Who are Christians?

Questions session. Selective reading.

  • Where did Christianity come from?
  • What ceremony was required to become a Christian?
  • When was Christianity adopted and how did baptism take place in Russia? 988 Raboba
  • Why was acceptance important? Read out.
  • Who is Jesus Christ, what other commandments do you know?
  • After the adoption of Christianity, the Russian Church was formed.
  • Who ruled the Russian Church. (Scheme parsing)

How Christianity spread in Russia, uniting all the inhabitants of the country.

Vocabulary: Preachers, Christians,

Baptism, priests, cross, prayer, Patriarch, charity

Show a set of postcards. - choose a church, a monastery.

  • Who are monks?
  • How did the Kiev-Pechersk Monastery arise?
  • Can monk Anthony be called a saint.
  1. Explanation of the new topic.

More than 1000 years ago, there was no written language in Russia, and in order to preserve memories of any outstanding person or event, people composed a Story about him - an epic.

Lesson topic message:

"Epics - a source of knowledge about Kievan Rus"

Vocabulary: epics

  1. A story is an event that took place in life, i.e. in fact.
  2. A story that is based on fiction, fantasy, is
  • What epics do you know?
  1. Conversation on the painting "Three heroes"

a) Name the heroes.

b) What did the heroes do?

  1. Work with the additional material Bogatyr Ilya Muromets.

a) Why was Ilya Muromets revered?

  1. The teacher's story with selective reading.

a) How the life of Ilya Muromets has changed.

b) What does it mean to be...

c) Why was the horse a faithful companion and fighting friend of the hero?

Conversation:

  1. The story of Svyatogor and Mikul Silyaninovich.
  2. The story of Nikita Kozhemyak.
  • Epics glorified the military exploits of Russian heroes in the fight against the Polovtsians and Pechenegs.

Let's summarize the conversation:

What else do epics tell about? Read out.




The first fight of Ilya Muromets As Ilya grabbed the horse with a whip, Burushka flew up - Kosmatushka, slipped a mile and a half. Where the horse's hooves struck, there the spring of living water clogged. At the key, Ilyusha cut down a damp oak tree, put a log house over the key, wrote the following words on the log house: "A Russian hero, a peasant son, Ilya Ivanovich, rode here." A living spring is still flowing there, an oak log house is still standing, and at night a beast walks to the cold spring - a bear to drink water and gain heroic strength. And Ilya went to Kiev. He was driving along a straight road past the city of Chernigov. As he drove up to Chernigov, he heard noise and uproar under the walls: thousands of Tatars surrounded the city. From dust, from a pair of horses above the ground, the haze is standing, the red sun is not visible in the sky. Do not slip between the Tatars to a gray hare, do not fly over the army to a bright falcon. And in Chernigov weeping and groaning, funeral bells are ringing. Chernigov residents locked themselves in a stone cathedral, crying, praying, waiting for death: three princes approached Chernigov, each with a force of forty thousand. Ilya's heart flared up. He laid siege to Burushka, tore out of the ground a green oak with stones and roots, grabbed it by the top and rushed at the Tatars. He began to wave the oak, began to trample the enemies with his horse. Where he waves, there will be a street; if he waves, there is an alley. Ilya rode up to the three princes, grabbed them by the yellow curls and said to them these words:


Oh, you, Tatars - princes! Should I take you as a prisoner, brothers, or take off your violent heads? Take you prisoner - so I have nowhere to put you, I'm on the road, I'm not sitting at home, I have counted bread in tori, for myself, not for freeloaders. Take off your heads - there is little honor for the hero Ilya Muromets. Disperse - go to your places, spread the news to your hordes that your native Russia is not empty, there are mighty heroes in Russia, let the enemies think about it. Then Ilya went to Chernigov - hail, He enters a stone cathedral, and there people cry, say goodbye to the white light. - Hello, peasants of Chernigov, why are you, peasants, crying, hugging, saying goodbye to the white world? - How can we not cry: three princes surrounded Chernigov, each with forty thousand strength, so death is coming to us. - You go to the fortress wall, look into the open field, at the enemy army. The Chernigovites went to the fortress wall, looked into the open field - and there the enemies were beaten - knocked down, as if the field had been cut down by hail. Chernihiv residents beat Ilya with their foreheads, bring him bread - salt, silver, gold, expensive fabrics, embroidered with stones.


Good fellow, Russian hero, what kind of tribe are you? What father, what mother? What is your first name? You come to us in Chernihiv as a governor, we will all obey you, give you honor, feed and drink you, you will live in wealth and honor. Ilya Muromets shook his head: - Good peasants of Chernigov, I am from under the city from under Murom, from the village of Karacharova, a simple Russian hero, a peasant son. I did not save you out of self-interest, and I do not need either silver or gold. I saved Russian people, red girls, little children, old mothers. I will not go to you as governor in wealth to live. My wealth is a heroic strength, my business is to serve Russia, to defend from enemies. The people of Chernigov began to ask Ilya to stay with them for at least a day, to feast at a cheerful feast, but Ilya refuses this too: - I have no time, good people. In Russia, there is a groan from the enemies, I need to get to the prince as soon as possible, get down to business. Give me bread and spring water for the road, and show me the straight road to Kiev. The people of Chernigov thought, they became sad:


Eh, Ilya Muromets, the direct road to Kiev is overgrown with grass, for thirty years no one has traveled along it ... - What is it? - The Nightingale sang there at the Smorodina River - a robber, the son of Rakhmanovich. He sits on three oaks, on nine branches. As he whistles like a nightingale, growls like an animal - all the forests bow to the ground, the flowers crumble, the grasses dry, and people and horses fall dead. Go on, Ilya, dear roundabout. True, straight to Kyiv three hundred miles, and by a roundabout way - a whole thousand. Ilya Muromets was silent for a while, and then shook his head: It’s not honor, not praise for me, well done, to go by the roundabout road, to let the Nightingale the robber prevent people from keeping their way to Kiev. I'll take the straight road, the untravelled one! Ilya jumped on his horse, whipped Burushka with a whip, and he was like that, only the Chernigov people saw him!




"Bogatyrs" Ilya Muromets, Dobrynya Nikitich and Alyosha Popovich (Painting by Viktor Vasnetsov,) Bogatyrs Ilya Muromets Dobrynya Nikitich Alyosha Popovich Viktor Vasnetsov Bogatyrs Ilya Muromets Dobrynya Nikitich Alyosha Popovich Viktor Vasnetsov