Counters

A sports badge is more than just an accessory. What is phaleristics

During the years of the Soviet Union, a large number of badges, medals and commemorative coins were made. That is why collectors are trying to replenish their collections with rare items that are highly valued at auctions. Despite the fact that Soviet badges previously cost a penny, over time they have risen in price dramatically. View all the most expensive badges of the USSR photo price catalog.

It is no secret that many Soviet people loved to collect important and rare items. The propensity to collect valuable things was both among young people and the elderly.

Most often, the following items were collected: stamps, holiday cards, product labels, original envelopes and badges.

In the USSR, you could buy a badge or a postcard in any tent at a relatively low price. Those who could not afford to buy such things often exchanged them for their old stamps. Soviet citizens rarely thought about the collection value and age of certain items. Most likely, it was like a favorite hobby that fascinated millions of people.

In addition, this activity was attractive because it was inexpensive and varied. Stores offered customers wide selection assortment. To get this or that badge, schoolchildren gave away whole lunches and breakfasts. At that time, many did not suspect that the USSR badges were the most expensive.

Variety of icons

The authorities of the Soviet Union liked to reward workers for conscientious work, presenting them solemnly with badges of various subjects. As a rule, the following topics were depicted on the icons: space, transport, politics, history, architecture, heraldry and much more. To produce such a huge number of badges, several dozen factories were involved. Over time, icons began to be included in a special catalog and systematized. That is how the column "The most expensive badges of the USSR photo prices" appeared. Now the price for some varieties of badges reaches $ 2,000. This means that falerists are actively showing interest in Soviet badges.

The badges were not only politically oriented, enterprises also issued symbols for public organizations. For example, the Octobrists received a badge in the form of a beautiful star with a portrait of Lenin. After that, children were accepted into the pioneers, which also had its own symbolism. But the Komsomol badges were given to those who were able to join the ranks of the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth Union.

As for members of the voluntary people's squad, deputies of people's congresses and shock workers of standards, they were given badges of honor of a political orientation. Although these types of badges are not of great interest to collectors at auctions.

In large batches in the Soviet Union, badges were issued on the theme of politics, statesmen and significant dates. Almost every Soviet person could buy them in a stall for a relatively small fee. However, some badges were not sold: "Drummer of Labor", "Drummer of the Five-Year Plan", etc. There were other badges that were simply issued under a certain number.

Dear badges

The category of the most expensive badges includes rare and valuable metal items. At the auction, these products go for a round sum. But in order to determine the valuable USSR badges prices and photos are the most expensive, the following factors must be considered:

Type of metal.
Year of manufacture.
Circulation.
The presence of engraving.
Status of the badge.
Historical facts.

Usually falerists prefer those badges that are made of heavy metals. For example, on the market, aluminum badges are valued low.

Age affects the final cost of the product. The earlier the icon is created, the more you can get for it at the auction. Rare badges are highly valued by collectors, especially those issued at the beginning of the last century.

Of course, if a small number of badges were produced during the years of the USSR, then the price at the auction will most likely be high. Collectors love to collect rare items.

If there is an engraving on the badges, then they are immediately classified as rare items. Those badges that are poorly preserved or have some defects are not particularly popular with falerists. Thus, at the auction, first of all, market players pay attention to the condition of the product. Professional collectors recommend studying the catalog of USSR badges with prices, to always be aware of the latest changes in the market.

Soviet badges have been valued since their history. It happens that the former owners of the rarity were celebrities or heroes of the USSR.

rare specimens

Rare badges are products that were released in a small edition. It is this factor that increases the value of copies. Recall that such badges during the years of the Soviet Union were awarded especially distinguished people in their studies, at work or in military service.

Collectors consider the following metal products to be rare coins:

Excellent miner.
Excellent student of the Navy.
Excellent torpedo.

The cost for these badges sometimes rises to an unprecedented amount, since some of the rare badges were made of silver and bronze.

For labor success, the government of the USSR also adequately rewarded:

Excellence in social competition.
Excellence in Economics of the Moscow Council.
Drummer.

Some badges were made of silver with gilding and enamel.

According to many collectors, rare badges are copies that were released before the Great Patriotic War. For example, badges "Dobrolet", "Friends of Radio", "Osoaviahim" cost more than one thousand dollars on the market.

In other words, rare items were produced in the 20s. Then the equipment of tsarist times functioned in the country, so most of the work was done manually. In this regard, the state produced a limited number of badges. However, today the price of such badges has skyrocketed.

In any case, the most valuable badges of the USSR, prices and photos can be obtained from an expert who has been engaged in this activity for more than a year.

Collecting awards and badges: subjects of faleristics

Phaleristics is the collection of medals, orders, badges and other badges, including jubilee, honorary, graduation, departmental, etc. Phaleristics is also called science, which is an auxiliary historical discipline that studies the history of the above items and their systems .

What is phaleristics?

This multifaceted name is derived from the word "falera", which means the awards of the Roman legionnaires. For the first time this concept was used in the thirties of the last century by the scientist and collector Oldzhik Pilz from Czechoslovakia. Since then, this term has been included in scientific use.

One of the most common hobbies in the world is collecting orders and medals. In the USSR, faleristics has been popular since the fifties, at a time when the expansion of interstate relations and tourism began. It was at that moment that the mass production of various commemorative signs began.

Types of collecting badges

Almost any object can become an object of phaleristics, but, as a rule, each type of such collecting is based on certain principles: portraiture, heraldry, history, sports, architecture, etc. There are a huge number of signs in phaleristics, so there are also enough topics. Most often, the craze starts with simple badges, which are easy to get, and then moves on to more valuable items, such as awards and medals, which are worth more than a thousand dollars.

Today it is known, and one can even say that this figure is slightly underestimated. The liveliest group of collectors is among the badge collectors. In the collections of falerists, you can find icons that are very tiny and the size of a pack of cigarettes. The badges are made from a variety of materials: steel, plastic, wood, glass, leather, fabric, etc. The purpose of collecting is to collect badges of artistic and historical value, some especially rare badges exist in a single copy, naturally, their prices can reach just cosmic dimensions. Also, the collections become for their owners a memory of where they traveled.

Phaleristics is a young type of collecting, but it has many adherents in our country.
Every year in Russia, one and a half thousand various kinds signs. They are made at the Mint of Goznak and at souvenir factories. In Crimea, you can find badges of Yalta, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Kerch and Feodosia industries.

Few falerists compile catalogs of the collected exhibits. Those who do not have such an opportunity follow their intuition. Therefore, instead of replenishing the collection, the latter may have existing exhibits. But this is not able to cool their ardor, since there is also an exchange of different objects and entire collections.

Thematic collections

Leninist themes are common in faleristics. In Crimea, there are collections of phaleristic Leniniana, which number more than a thousand characters. The collections represent a whole biography of Lenin.

Badges depicting the coats of arms of cities are especially valued by falerists. Collecting such types of badges is called heraldic faleristics. More than two hundred such badges are known to have been issued.

Phaleristics is a fascinating and long-term occupation. It is important at the very beginning to determine the theme of the future collection and, after that, do everything to supplement it with new, rare and expensive exhibits. By the way, often this or that exhibit becomes more expensive precisely because of its presence in someone's collection.

Collecting badges is called phaleristics, and the badge collector itself, respectively, is called . This word has quite ancient roots that go back centuries - in times ancient rome.

It was then that a tradition appeared to reward the winners of military campaigns (phaleristics originated in the military field) and battle heroes. At first, public honors were arranged for the army - a solemn parade, during which the crowd admired the courage of their defenders and rewarded them with a standing ovation. Then the legionnaires were presented with orders and wreaths. The first were round metal medallions to be worn on the chest depicting the head of the Gorgon Medusa, a lion or the silhouette of the god of war Mars.

Roman medallions were called falers, for which faleristics got its name. But it is a curious fact that although more than 20 centuries have passed since the time of Ancient Rome, the term itself, denoting the modern activity of collecting badges, appeared not so long ago - in the forties of the last century. Oldrich Pilz, a badge collector from Czechoslovakia, during his scientific research gave this name to the collection of badges, which quickly took root and entered into all languages of the world.

As for domestic phaleristics, the first mention of awarding badges dates back to the beginning of the 12th century. In fact, these were not even breastplates, but neck badges - after one of the battles with the Polovtsy, Vladimir Monomakh presented Alexander Popovich, who proved himself in battle, with a massive gold hoop. It is noteworthy that the figure of the hero entered the Russian epics - she gave birth to the notorious hero Alyosha Popovich.

Gradually, the tradition of rewarding heroes began to develop and improve. In the 15th century, the so-called "golden" ones acted as orders. For the first time, the honor of receiving them was awarded to a Russian research detachment, which reached Kazan. Then they were presented to soldiers who distinguished themselves in battles, including Yermak's detachment. The well-known explorer of the Far East, Yerofei Khabarov, also received a gold medal for his work.

Over time, the material value of the "gold" began to decrease, while the moral value of the award - to increase. The sign has become not so much an element of financial encouragement as an attribute of prestige, the pride of the owner. And in the 17th century, the first signs appeared, on which there are inscriptions about when and for what they were issued.

Someone may say that phaleristics is a hobby, and they will be right. A badge collector can be guided in his collecting activities solely by interest, without pursuing commercial goals. Major falerists have impressive collections numbering thousands of pieces, among which there are both simple badges and rare, expensive pieces. And all this for only one purpose: to satisfy the spiritual need for collecting, to feel the joy that a new lot has once again replenished the collection.

But phaleristics is also a science, a type of research activity that opens up an excursion into history for us, allows us to get acquainted with the customs and traditions that prevailed many centuries ago in different countries peace. One cannot underestimate the importance of this type of activity, which reveals the secret of individual pages of human history.

Self-identification is a very important thing in the competitive world, and even more so in the sports environment. In addition to the bright personal qualities of an athlete, team "chemistry" is considered very important. Fedor Cherenkov, Eduard Streltsov, Grigory Fedotov, Oleg Blokhin, Lev Yashin will forever go down in history not only as talented players, but also as representatives of certain teams, sports societies, and social strata.

Each team cares about its media and recognition. Badges, as a marketing tool, and just a stylish accessory, have gained quite a lot of popularity among fans and football fans. In addition to those who buy badges one-time, there are people who collect unique collections of different topics.

The general passion for badges was called faleristics (from Latin falerae, phalerae (falera, pl.; - metal jewelry that served as military insignia).

We are interested in phaleristics in relation to football, and there is something to talk about. In the USSR, the culture of issuing badges was developed to a very high level. Industrial plants took on the production of football and hockey series. The main production centers were Moscow and Kyiv. The badges differed in design, circulation and brand of the manufacturer.

An example of a series of badges is the "Football Player" set. Produced at the Food Machine Plant "Kyivprodmash". Almost all the leading clubs of the championship of the Soviet Union are represented. The series is distinguished by bizarre colors of uniforms - there are badges where "Spartak" is in red and blue, "Dynamo" is in red and white. In general, a variety of colors of signs were inherent in manufacturers from Soviet Ukraine.

And the next series was already released in Moscow at the Pobeda plant, which produced a huge number of badges and was, perhaps, the leader in this industry.

In addition to football and hockey, the release of badges in the USSR was associated with Voluntary Sports Societies - VSO. Such societies were created in the 1930s and united mainly young people and workers involved in sports and tourism. The attributes of each society were the flag, emblem, sports uniforms- "colors" and badge. With the help of DSO, sports were popularized, healthy lifestyle life, training of qualified personnel for the army and navy was carried out.

A small list of All-Union DSOs familiar to everyone:

Burevestnik (students and university professors)
"Vodnik" (water transport)
"Zenith" (some high-tech industries)
"Wings of the Soviets" (aviation industry)
Lokomotiv (railway transport)
"Spartak" (services, culture, catering)
"Torpedo" (automotive industry)
"Labor reserves" (vocational schools and technical schools)

Soon, the republican DSOs were merged into 2 all-Union ones - Trud and Harvest. 30 republican societies, 2 for each union republic: one united townspeople, industrial workers, the second - peasants, villagers:

RSFSR - "Labor", "Harvest"
Ukraine - Avangard, Kolos
Belarus - "Red Banner", "Harvest"
Kazakhstan - "Enbek" (Labor), "Kairat"
Uzbekistan - "Mekhnat" (Labor), Pakhtakor "
Kyrgyzstan - "Alga" (Forward), "Kolhozchu"
Turkmenistan - "Zahmet" (Labor), "Kolkhozchi"
Armenia - "Ashkhatank" (Labour), "Sevan"
Tajikistan - "Tajikistan", "Khosilot" (Harvest)
Azerbaijan - Neftchi, Mehsul (Harvest)
Georgia - "Gantiadi" (Dawn), "Kolmeurne" (Collective Farmer)
Moldova - "Moldova", "Kolkhoznikul"
Latvia - "Daugava", "Varpa" (Kolos)
Lithuania - Zalgiris, Nemunas
Estonia - "Kalev", "Yiud" (Strength)

Here is a set was released specifically for the DSO of 17 signs. Each society personified sports discipline.

Here are some more examples of football and hockey series.

These are just a few sets from the extensive nomenclature of icons.

90s

The time of the USSR has irretrievably gone, and with it the culture of badges has sharply taken on a more commercial connotation. In fact, factories stopped producing badges, they were replaced in the 90s by enthusiastic manufacturers who produced sets at their own expense. One of the brightest series is "Football of Russia".

35 characters (not enough Khimki in the photo) reflected the whole flavor of Russian football in the early 90s.

Or a wonderful set of teams from the 1992 championship.

What now

The direction of collecting has gone towards the individuality of design and limited edition, limited circulation. Mass is no longer in the price. The themes of casual and fanaticism, brands have taken root very well fashion clothes. Club emblems and badge designs began to be styled after regional movements and fan groups.

An example is the "Confrontation" series released by the project