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Sociological study of youth attitudes. Abstract: Sociological study The attitude of young people to reading

Multifunctional youth center "Chance" conducted a sociological survey "Attitude of youth towards the institution of the family".

Date: April - May 2017.

Number of respondents: 500 people.

Age of respondents: from 14 to 30 years.

The statistical error does not exceed 3.5%.

Family values of modern youth

To talk about the image of today's youth, first you need to study the family as the primary institution of the socialization of the individual and understand the conditions for educating a new generation. We will talk about this in our study “Young people’s attitude to the institution of the family, which the MBU MMC “Chance” conducted in April-May of this year. In general, we can say that in Togliatti families favorable climate: the majority of respondents noted that their relationship in their home is good.

Modern girls and boys in marriage prefer equality (59%), when a compromise can always be found. 19% voted for male leadership and 7% for female leadership.

We decided to find out what traditions exist in Togliatti families. Most of the respondents noted that they are used to getting together for festive table and celebrate various holidays. Also, during a life together, traditions are formed related to household issues, such as cooking, buying food, cleaning on weekends. An important part in the life of Togliatti is occupied by the recreational sphere of life (joint vacations, travel, going to the cinema), as well as maintaining warm relations.

Next, we decided to ask young people about their plans to create their own cell of society, so 63% noted that they would like to create their own family. Moreover, 86% of respondents prefer official marriage. Data were obtained on the ideal age for marriage, according to young people of Togliatti. Among women average age was 23.5 years, and for men it is 25.3.

AT modern Russia government policy orients Russians to increase the birth rate in the country, various incentive programs testify to this. The survey data showed that the majority of young people (52%) consider two children in a family to be ideal, 23% - "Three children" and 12% answered that at present it is ideal when there is one child in a family.

Interesting data were obtained when studying the opinions of Togliatti residents about how they see their family and how they can characterize it. We have proposed a number of adjectives reflecting different types families. The results show that close-knit families live in Togliatti, as noted by 54% of respondents. 44% and 38% of young people, respectively, described their family as educated and calm. 30% of Togliatti families are intelligent and 28% are large. 27% of survey participants said that their family is small. The noisiness of their family was mentioned by 24%. The honorary title of the family of heroes was awarded to 6%. Also, in Togliatti there are explosive (12%), scandalous (7%) and dysfunctional (2%) families.

See the policy note below for more details.

Analysis of sociological research

Diagram No. 1 "Indicate your gender"

The study involved 500 respondents, of which 41% were men (205 people), women - 59% (295 people).

Diagram No. 2 "Age of respondents"

The age composition of the respondents was distributed as follows: the largest part of the respondents represents the age group of 14-18 years old - 49% (244 respondents), the second largest group - 19-23 years old - 26% (133 respondents) and the smallest - 24-30 years old - 25% (123 respondents).

Diagram No. 3 "Your social status"

I study - 394 (79% of respondents). Of them:

Schoolchild – 171 (44% of respondents)

College student (technical school, college) - 96 (24% of respondents)

University student - 127 (32% of respondents)

I work - 210 (42% of respondents)

I work in the service sector - 164 (78% of respondents)

I work in production - 46 (22% of respondents)

I study and work - 114 (23% of respondents)

Other - 2% (10 respondents). Among the answers are such as: “Ecologist”, “I am in the public service”, “Freelancer”, “Design Engineer”, “Maternity leave”, “Unemployed”.

Diagram No. 4 "How would you rate the relationship in your family?"

The family is one of the most ancient social institutions. The family arose much earlier than religion, the state, the army, the education system, the market. The institution of the family is considered basic, fundamental in the socialization of the individual. It is in the family that a person learns social roles, receives the basics of knowledge, behavior skills. In connection with the huge contribution to the development of mankind, many great Western and domestic sociologists were engaged in the study of the institution of the family. To talk about the image of today's youth, you need to study their families, understand the conditions for educating a new generation, determine the values that the primary institution lays in the minds of the younger generation. To begin with, we decided to ask the respondents the question: "How would you rate the relationship in your family?". In general, we can say that Togliatti families have a favorable climate and high level social well-being. Thus, the majority of respondents rated family relationships as "Good" and "Very good" (43% and 37%, respectively). Satisfactory relations are in 12% of the families of the respondents. The options "Bad" and "Very bad" were chosen by 4% and 1% of young people, respectively. 2% found it difficult to assess the family situation. And 1% of the survey participants offered their answer options: “Super cool”, “It depends with whom”, “I have not created my own family yet”, “No family”.

Diagram No. 5 "Are there quarrels, conflicts in your family?"

An important part of the family is the psychological atmosphere. In almost every family, misunderstandings and conflicts arise from time to time. And Togliatti families in this regard were no exception. Half of the respondents (47%) noted that quarrels and conflicts sometimes occur in their families. The option “Yes, rarely” was chosen by 34% of young people. Frequent disagreements in the family occur in 11%. The fact that there are no conflicts in their family was stated by 5% of the study sample. 2% found it difficult to answer. And another 1% of the respondents offered their own answers: “Very, very rarely”, “Too serious conflicts that affect a person happen once a year”, “No family”.

Diagram No. 6 "What are the ways to resolve conflicts in your family?"

In order to be successful, to have strong relationships in the family or with people close to us, it is necessary to know how to resolve conflict situations. We found out how controversial issues are resolved in Togliatti families. 43% of young people noted that when a conflict arises, the situation is discussed and a mutual decision is made. 36% see reconciliation as the main way to resolve conflicts. The help of other persons is resorted to in 6% of the families of the survey participants. 9% of respondents noted that conflicts in their family are practically not resolved and are protracted. Also, 5% of young people said that they do not get into such a situation at all, since there are no conflicts in their family. And another 2% offered their own answers: “Humility”, “Whenever”, “Everything is resolved by itself”, “It happens in different ways”, “Everyone leaves on their own”, “Submission to the older generation”, “No family”.

Diagram No. 7 "What type of interaction is most suitable for you?"

The nature of the relationship between family members, the distribution of responsibilities and the general family policy depend on the type of distribution in the family. To the question: “What type of interaction in the family is most acceptable for you?” 59% of respondents expressed sympathy for equal relations, where a compromise can always be found. There are no cardinal differences between the answers of men and women in this question. In second place was the answer "patriarchy", 19% of the survey participants believe that a man should be in charge. For matriarchy - 7% of young people, they are sure that a woman is able to take responsibility. 14% of all respondents found it difficult to answer this question. Also, 1% of the respondents offered their own options: “Equality, but let the man think that he is in charge”, “I think that it can be both, depending on the nature of the people”, There is no family yet, but I am for equality - Each time the lead should be the one who is more versed in a particular case. There was also such an answer as: “In different life situations, each of the family members takes responsibility and solves the problem that has arisen: it depends on its direction.”

Diagram No. 8 "What traditions exist in your family?"

Another direction in the formation of intra-family culture is the impact of globalization on ritual, everyday festivities and traditions, i.e. household culture. The technical capabilities of everyday life, everyday rituals have increased significantly, in connection with this, there is a convergence, and sometimes unification of rituals. So, we decided to find out what traditions exist in Togliatti families. In total, 32% of respondents spoke about the traditions in their family. 29% of those who answered this question noted that there are no traditions in their family and 2% found it difficult to answer this question. These answers were systematized, then we compiled a list of traditions that exist in Togliatti families, so, among the answers, there were such traditions as:

1) do everything together;

2) joint celebrations of family and national significant dates;

3) give gifts to everyone for the holidays;

4) decorate the Christmas tree all together;

5) discussion of important issues and what happened during the day;

6) call and tell family members about the results of an important day (session days, contests);

7) preparation of certain dishes for certain holidays;

8) cook together;

9) a joint meal;

10) everyone washes the dishes behind him;

11) whoever ate last, he cleans up;

12) on weekends to clean up with the whole family;

13) watching films and TV shows and discussing them;

14) watch a wedding film on every anniversary;

15) spending holidays together;

16) sauna on weekends;

17) family annual trips for mushrooms, berries, etc.;

18) go fishing and hunting;

19) joint trips, trips to the homeland, to relatives;

20) go on family vacations, nature;

21) take a walk every evening before going to bed;

22) visit a cafe once a week, go to the cinema;

23) opening of the summer season;

24) the whole family go around the world, hiking;

25) go to the Grushinsky festival every year;

26) organize home music concerts;

27) on the day of acquaintance, go to the place where they met;

28) take a family photo on the wedding anniversary day;

29) joint prayer;

30) a clear distribution of responsibilities at home;

31) do not enter the room without knocking;

32) wave out the window to the departing;

33) meet family members when they return home;

34) showing concern for each other (wishing you a good day, good night, etc.);

35) respect for each other, love and trust as a tradition. Thus, in most Togliatti families there are certain traditions that develop throughout their life together. For the majority of the families of the respondents, it is typical for the whole family to gather at the festive table and celebrate family holidays. Also, during a joint life, traditions are formed related to everyday issues, such as cooking, buying food. An important part in the life of Togliatti is occupied by the recreational sphere of life, as well as great importance for most families has maintaining a warm relationship.

Thus, in most Togliatti families there are certain traditions that develop throughout their life together. For the majority of the families of the respondents, it is typical for the whole family to gather at the festive table and celebrate family holidays. Also, during a joint life, traditions are formed related to everyday issues, such as cooking, buying food. An important part in the life of Togliatti is occupied by the recreational sphere of life, and maintaining warm relations is also of great importance for most families.

Diagram No. 9 "Would you like to create your own family?"

Next, we decided to ask the respondents about their plans to create their own cell of society. Thus, 63% of young people noted that they would like to create their own family. At the same time, 57% of men answered this way, and 67% of women. 17% of respondents have not thought about it yet. Every tenth survey participant (11%) has already started his own family. And 8% of young people do not want to enter into family relationships. It is noteworthy that men chose this option 2 times more often than women (12% and 5%, respectively). Another 1% of respondents gave their answers: “Not now”, “Yes, but after I get up from my knees”, “In thought”, “This is a very extensive and difficult issue with discussions for more than one day”, “I am in divorce proceedings."

Diagram No. 10 "In your opinion, what is the ideal age for marriage?"

Then, the respondents were asked an open-ended question about what age they consider ideal for marriage. The data obtained showed that the average age for a woman was 23.5 years, and for men it is 25.3. The minimum age for marriage for a woman was 16 years old, which is under the age of majority, the maximum is 55. The maximum age for legalizing relationships for men is slightly higher - 18 years, and the maximum age indicated by the respondents was also 55 years. No specific age or gender differences were found in this issue. Several respondents expressed their opinion: “It doesn’t matter”, “Everything is individual”, “Everyone has their own age”, “There is no ideal age”, “This is a personal choice for everyone”, “According to the mind”, “All ages are submissive to love”, "It's not about age, it's about ability." There were also options such as: “The one when you realize all the responsibilities in marriage and take responsibility for yourself”, “When they mature mentally (in different ages)”, “Depends on the condition, but not earlier than 20”, “Everyone has their own age: all people develop differently (depending on upbringing, character, life experience)”, “When a person himself is ready for this: both morally and psychologically (everyone has it at different ages).

Diagram No. 11 "Which marriage is preferable for you?"

The vast majority of young people (86%) prefer official marriage. For cohabitation - 6%. No marriage attracts 5% of young Togliatti residents. No differences were found between the responses of men and women. And 3% offered their own answer options: “No difference”, “Any”, “I don’t see a difference”, “The main thing is love”, “Painting is not required”, “Religious marriage”, “Maintaining the general budget and household”, “Marriage - not the most important thing, it is possible to live together and not be married, these are all formalities”, “In which all family members are comfortable”, “I haven’t thought about it yet.”

Diagram No. 12 “Would you enter into a marriage of convenience?”

To the question “Would you enter into a marriage of convenience?” more than half of the young people surveyed (55%) answered in the negative. Moreover, women were 10% more likely than men to choose this option. A quarter of respondents noted that this would depend on the circumstances. Every tenth participant in the survey is not against arranged marriages and could consider such an option for himself. 9% found it difficult to answer. And 2 more people gave their answers: “Unlikely”, “No, most often young girls are married to old men.”

Diagram No. 13 “When creating a family, would you like to conclude a marriage contract?”

Respondents' opinions about the marriage contract were divided equally. 29% of young people noted that they would like to conclude a marriage contract when creating a family. The same percentage said they would not do it. It is noteworthy that in this issue, men more often than women expressed a desire to conclude this agreement (34% of men and 25% of women). Another 27% of survey participants said they would resolve this issue depending on the circumstances. There are a lot of those who found it difficult to answer this question - 15%. And 2% of the respondents offered their own answers: "Why?", "No, I'm not going to get married."

Diagram No. 14 "How important is the financial situation of your partner to you?"

Affected by the financial side family life. 55% of young people say that the financial situation of a partner is not the most important thing. For every fifth Togliatti citizen, this is important, and the option “Very important” was chosen by 6%. The financial situation of a partner is not important for 11% of respondents. 7% found it difficult to answer this question. And 1% of the survey participants offered their own answers: “Important, but not the most important”, “Important, but not paramount”, “It doesn’t matter at all, the main thing is that we are”, “The main thing is that a person be purposeful, not rich "," Where mental and psychological abilities are more important, "" This is not the most important thing, but it is important. At a minimum, if there is not enough money, it is necessary to have a desire to fix it and real actions.”

Diagram No. 15 "How do you feel about changing your last name when registering a marriage?"

Often, a change of surname when registering a marriage becomes the subject of a dispute between a couple who have decided to legalize their relationship. We decided to find out what modern youth think about this. As before, the majority of respondents (50%) agree with the common practice when a wife takes her husband's surname. There are also many who believe that the couple should decide for themselves how they will be more comfortable - 39%. The fact that when registering a marriage everyone should leave their names is insisted by 5% of the survey participants. Only 3% are convinced that when registering a marriage, the husband must take the wife's surname. 2% abstained from answering. No gender differences were found in this issue. And another 1% of young people offered their own answers: “It doesn’t matter”, “We need a double surname”, “No one owes anything, everything is at the request of the couple. I myself tend to double or to invent a new one”, “Neutral. As the heroine of the film Kerry Bradshaw said, “Every couple makes their own rules.” I plan to take the name of my future husband.”

Diagram No. 16 “What, in your opinion, should be the age difference between spouses?”

What is the best age difference between spouses to maintain a strong and happy family? There are many points of view on this problem. It has always been believed that the spouse should be older. But today women marry younger men. Is there a formula for the ideal age ratio? We asked this question to our survey respondents. 31% of respondents believe that the age difference should be up to 5 years. 29% of respondents chose the "Doesn't matter" option. The number of those who consider the ideal difference between spouses to be 3 years is 22%. Up to 10 years old, 13% of young people consider the difference in age to be normal. 4% found it difficult to answer this question. And another 1% of the study sample offered their own answers: “2-3 years old”, “From 3 to 5 years old”, “It doesn’t matter”, “At the request of the couple”, “There is no difference”, “All ages are submissive to love”.

Diagram No. 17 "How many children in a family do you consider ideal?"

In modern Russia, state policy orients Russians to increase the birth rate in the country. This is evidenced by various programs that encourage the birth of a second and third child. Also, in the means mass media in commercials, one can trace the trend of the broadcast image of a family with three children. Therefore, within the framework of our study, the question of how many children in the family of Togliatti people consider ideal will be relevant. The majority of respondents, namely 52% of respondents, consider two children in a family to be ideal. 23% of young people believe that the number of children in a family should be three. 12% of Togliatti residents noted that at present it would be ideal to have one child in a family, perhaps this is due to the financial capabilities of families to support a child. 4% believe that a family should have four or more children. And 5% of young people for a childless family (8% of men and 2% of women). Also, 4% of respondents offered their answers: “As many as you like”, “Any number is ideal”, “Two or more”, “10 children”, “There are never many children”, “As many as you can”, “How many God will give” , “Depending on the circumstances”, “Everyone’s choice”, “As much as possible, depending on desire, financial well-being and circumstances”, “As long as a woman wants and pulls to raise a family”, “When there is at least one child in the family - it’s already a joy”, “Difficult question”, “I don’t know yet”, “Personally, I don’t want a child, but I think that one child in a family is good”, “Whoever likes it best, most people should not have a baby at all”.

Diagram No. 18 "How do you feel about marriage with a foreigner?"

Russia is a multinational country, and recently a tolerant attitude towards representatives of different nations has been formed. We decided to find out the attitude of Togliatti residents to marriages with a foreigner. The majority of Togliatti residents have a neutral attitude towards such marriages, 64% of respondents answered this way. A quarter of Togliatti residents (24% of respondents) have a positive attitude towards marriage with a foreigner. 11% are negative. Also, 1% of respondents wrote their own answer: “Class”, “Depending on the circumstances”, “Nationalities do not matter”, “Rather negative, but everything depends on the circumstances”.

Diagram No. 19 "How do you feel about marriage with a representative of another religious denomination?"

Togliatti residents are most wary of marriages with representatives of another religious denomination. Only 10% of respondents have a positive attitude towards this marriage and believe that this makes the family spiritually versatile. The majority of respondents - 69% of respondents - are neutral about these marriages, they believe that there is no problem in this. And 17% of young people have a negative attitude towards such a marriage, in their opinion, it is impossible to marry a representative of another faith. Also, 4% of the survey participants offered their own answers: “Difficult question”, “It does not matter”, “Everything is individual”, “What difference does it make who is of what nationality”, “It is undesirable, there will be disagreements in worldviews”, “It is positive if one does not force the other to change his faith. There were also answers such as:
-“If the other confession is normal, the other religion is negative”;
- "Neutral, but if the representative of one does not demand the conversion of his partner to his faith";
- “Neutral, if it does not interfere with or infringe on the rights of each other or one of the spouses”;
“There may be a question about the upbringing of children, on this ground and on many others disagreements may arise”
- “I am not a follower of any faith, and I would not start a relationship with a believer, not to mention marry him”;
- "Depending on what role religion plays for a partner";
-“Not recommended, there may be disagreements in the future”;
“I don't think it's a problem. I am more confused by fanaticism in religion than its orientation. If a person is a fanatic, then I treat this with a little apprehension ”;
- “It depends on how both relate to faith - if they are very religious, then nothing good will come of it, if they are not religious, then there will be no problems”;
-“It is difficult to answer such a question, the main thing is that the spouses be believers; but when they have different religious views, it’s hard.”

Diagram #20 “How would you characterize your family?”

Interesting data were obtained when studying the opinions of Togliatti residents about how they see their family and how they can characterize it. We offered a number of adjectives that reflect different types of families, and the respondents also had the opportunity to offer their own answer. So, it turned out that in the city. Togliatti live friendly families, as noted by 54% of respondents. 44% and 38% of young people, respectively, described their family as educated and calm. 30% of Togliatti families are intelligent and 28% of Togliatti families are large. 27% of Togliatti residents said that their family is small. The noisiness of their family was mentioned by 24% of the survey participants. The honorary title of the family of heroes was awarded to 6%. Also, in Togliatti there are explosive (12%), scandalous (7%) and dysfunctional (2%) families. And another 2% of respondents offered their own options: “Understanding”, “Creative”, “Reliable”, “Wonderful”, “Loving, open, cheerful, motley”, “Cheerful”, “My”, “Ordinary normal family”, “ Complicated”, “Not complete”, “No family”.

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Petrova Ekaterina

in the course of studying Sociology, students get acquainted with sociological research, its methods. This work allowed to put into practice the acquired knowledge. The institution of the family is the most important social institution that forms many of the goals, principles and positions of a person. In the state policy of our country, a lot of attention is also paid to the family, namely to young families. Therefore, the research topic is relevant at any time.

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Ministry of Education and Science of the Khabarovsk Territory

KGBOU SPO

"Komsomolsk-on-Amur Metallurgical College"

Attitude of students towards marriage:

sociological research

completed: 2nd year student

Petrova Ekaterina

Head: Smolina I.M.

2011

Introduction…………………………………………………………………………3.

I. Research program………………………………………………….….4.

1.1. Formulation and justification of the problem……………………………….4.

1.2. Definition of the object and subject of research………………………..5.

1.3. Goals and objectives of the study………………………………………………..5.

1.4. Preliminary analysis of the object of study……………………….6.

A. analysis of basic concepts………………………………………….. …6.

B. main hypothesis…………………………………………………...6.

B. auxiliary hypotheses………………………………………....6.

1.5. Determination of the sampling frame………………………………..7.

1.6. Working plan of the study……………………………………………...7.

II. Results of the study………………………………………………………..…8.

2.1. Passport…………………………………………………………….....8.

2.2. Histograms of univariate distributions…………………………………9.

2.3. Histograms of bivariate distributions………………………………….13.

III. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………..16.

IV. Application………………………………………………………………….17.

4.1. Questionnaire……………………………………………………………………...17.

4.2. Report for the defense of the work………………………………………………….20.

4.3. Diagrams in Power Point.

Introduction.

Type of study: one-time, selective
General population: students of KGBOU SPO "Komsomolsk-on-Amur Metallurgical College"
Total sample size: 259 people
Sampling Type: Nested Sampling
Methods for collecting sociological information: a personalized individual questionnaire filled out by the respondent.
Methods of analysis of sociological information: elementary statistical analysis.
The purpose of the study: to identify the attitude of young people to marriage and the values of family life.
Research objectives:
- identify the main motives for marriage today's youth;
- find out which marriages young people consider the most durable;
- to reveal the attitude of student youth to the values of family life;
- to determine the attitude of young people to adultery, as well as to the problem of leadership in the family.
Report on the results of the study.
The position of youth in society, the trends and prospects for its development are of great interest and practical importance for society, primarily because they determine its future. A significant place in this is occupied by the attitude of young people to marriage and the values of family life.
The family has always occupied one of the most important places among the values of human life. At the same time, the development of the family and the change in its functions gradually change the value attitude of people towards it. According to the data received, the family remains one of the most significant values for today's youth.

I. RESEARCH PROGRAM.

1.1. Formulation and justification of the problem.

This is the time when most young people enter into marriage without considering their decision as seriously as the issue requires. Many people think that having received a passport, they can consider themselves adults and live according to their own rules and principles, regardless of their parents. Some young people marry before they reach the age of majority, having lived for some time, for many of them this leads to divorce.

Therefore, it is necessary to search for other approaches to the disclosure of family problems. One of these is valuable. Its essence is to consider the family as a value chosen by mankind, to realize the real achievability of this value today and to foresee its further spread as a component of progress.

A value approach to the family, as a sociocultural phenomenon, is feasible within the framework of sociology. It is known that the family is included aspect by aspect in the consideration of many sciences - philosophy, psychology, ethics, demography. Sociology sees the family as a special value, and this interest in the study of the family as a whole, as a system, puts sociology in a special relationship to it, because. systemic, holistic consideration involves the integration of all knowledge about the family, and not the allocation of its aspect.

Family life is characterized by material and spiritual processes. Through the family, generations of people are replaced, a person is born in it, the race continues through it. The family, its forms and functions are directly dependent on public relations in general, as well as on the level of cultural development of society. Naturally, the higher the culture of society, therefore, the higher the culture of the family.

The concept of family should not be confused with the concept of marriage, because it unites not only spouses, but also their children and other relatives.

At present, there are about 40 million families in Russia. Approximately 69% of families consist of spouses with children, 2.7 million marriages are concluded annually and at the same time 900 thousand marriage unions are terminated. Approximately 300,000 children are left without a father every year.

Intra-family relationships can be both personal (relationships between mother and son) and group (between parents and children or between married couples in large families).

The essence of the family is reflected in its functions, structure and role behavior of its members. The most important functions of the family are:reproductive, economic and consumer, educational and reproducing.

Now the average family in Russia consists of 3.2 people. This figure varies significantly by region. Having a single

child is typical for most urban families. Thus, even simple reproduction is under threat. Until this process is stopped, there remains a very real possibility of population depopulation in a number of regions of the country.

What is the most important thing for a marriage to become stronger and more romantic? According to the latest data, couples whose marriage is a success, and the spouses have become really close to each other, do not at all strive to spend all evenings and weekends together. They just happen together at different times, sometimes meeting for only five minutes, but these meetings bring joy.

There are well-known facts indicating an increase in the number of divorces, a deep crisis in the institution of the family, and a decrease in the birth rate. Moreover, family problems increase the risk of mental and physical ailments in both adults and children. Problems and tensions in families affect all of us. It is difficult to dispute that many of the ills of society are rooted in negative factors generated by marital conflicts and the collapse of families.

So what is the reason for early marriages, how do young people today relate to marriage, are they ready to start a family and what do they consider the main thing in its existence - we tried to find answers to many of these questions in the study.

1.2. Definition of the object and subject of research.

Object: the object of my research is student youth. There is an opinion that most young people do not take marriage seriously, as a result of which this leads to frequent divorces.

Subject: Students' attitudes towards marriage.

1.3. Goals and objectives of the study.

The purpose of this sociological study is to find out the reasons leading to frequent divorces and short marriages.

Research objectives:

find out the reasons for marriage;
explore the specifics of attitudes towards marriage on the part of girls and boys;
find out the alleged reasons for the dissolution of marriages.

1.4. Preliminary analysis of the object of study.

A. analysis of basic concepts.

The study of the contradiction between fundamental social interests includes the clarification of the content of the following concepts:

Marriage - the family union of a man and a woman, giving rise to their rights and obligations in relation to each other and to children.

In most modern states, the law requires the appropriate registration of marriage, in special state bodies; along with this, in some states, legal significance is also attached to a marriage concluded according to religious rites. In many countries, when registering a marriage, a marriage contract is often concluded.

marriage contract -This is a written agreement between the spouses on the regime of their property after marriage.

Marriage age -this is the legal minimum age for marriage (18 in Russia). In some cases, it is allowed to reduce the age of marriage by 1-2 years. However, in any case, the marriageable age cannot be less than 16 years.

A family - a small group based on marriage or consanguinity, whose members are connected by a common life, mutual help and moral responsibility.

Dissolution of marriage (divorce) -termination of marriage during the life of the spouses. In Russia, it is carried out at the request of one or both spouses in court, and with the mutual consent of spouses who do not have minor children, in the registry office.

B. main hypothesis: students are frivolous about marriage.

B. auxiliary hypotheses:

most students have a positive attitude towards marriage.
many students consider marriage and study incompatible.
almost everyone considers the appropriate age for marriage to be 20-30 years old.
according to the majority, the head of the family should be a man.
marriage in early age almost everyone denies.
main reason divorce is treason.

1.5. Determination of the sample population.

Randomly selected students of the Komsomolsk-on-Amur Metallurgical College, representatives from I to IV courses, technical and humanitarian specialties, full-time department. Thus, the total number of respondents is 259 people.

1.6. Working plan of the study.

The study includes the following steps:

determination of the field and object of study;
development of a research program for the subject of analysis, hypotheses;
compiling a questionnaire;
replication of questionnaires for respondents;
collection of primary information and its processing without the help of a PC;
analysis of the results;

The timing of the study to determine October-November 2011.

RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH.

According to the results of the survey, those who have a positive attitude towards marriage, in percentage terms, make up 52% of all respondents. It is worth thinking about the fact that the percentage of those who have a negative attitude towards marriage is 11% among all respondents.

80% of respondents believe that the most acceptable age for marriage is 20 = 30 years, and a small part of 9% - from 30 years and older. It is also positive that only 2% of respondents answered positively - from 16-18 years old. This means that most students consider marriage at an early age unacceptable.

We received an interesting answer to the 5th question: “When did you meet your first love?” 43% answered that they are at school, but the answer of 30% of the respondents is upsetting - they have not yet met. In an insignificant part, the first love met in a technical school - 14%. This suggests that the process of socialization of adolescents does not go beyond the limits of acceptable norms.

Thus, this sociological study shows that the main hypothesis was not confirmed, this is indicated by questions 2 and 3 of the Questionnaire. Auxiliary hypotheses were all confirmed within 80-90%.

Passport.

Question 20: Your gender.

259 people answered (100%)

Male 180 (69%)

Female 79 (31%)

21 questions: What is your age?

Answered by 259 people (100%)

16-18 years old 133 (51%)

18-20 years old 102 (39%)

20 and older 11 (4%)

Question 22: Place of your birth.

259 people answered (100%)

City 194 (75%)

Village 38 (15%)

Histograms of one-dimensional distributions.

259 people answered (100%)

Positive 134 (52%)

Negative 28 (11%)

Haven't thought about it yet 73 (28%)

Difficult to answer 21 (8%)

259 people answered (100%)

Yes, it's okay 40 (15%)

No, marriage interferes with studies 128 (49%)

Maybe 73 (28%)

Don't know 17 (7%)

259 people answered (100%)

From 16-18 years old 5 (2%)

From 18-20 years old 22 (9%)

From 20-30 years old 208 (80%)

30 years and older 22 (9%)

259 people answered (100%)

Normal 28 (11%)

This is normal, but not for long 56 (22%)

Negative 147 (57%)

Difficult to answer 27 (11%)

Question 5: When did you meet your first love?

259 people answered (100%)

AT kindergarten 28 (11%)

At school 112 (43%)

In technical school 37 (14%)

Not met 78 (30%)

259 people answered (100%)

Love 213 (82%)

By "flight" 19 (7%)

By calculation 23 (9%)

259 people answered (100%)

Yes 75 (29%)

Yes, but I will finish my studies first 121 (47%)

No 26 (10%)

Don't know 34 (13%)

Question 8: Will you be planning a lavish celebration or a modest registration?

259 people answered (100%)

Lush wedding 114 (44%)

Modest registration 15 (6%)

If possible 125 (48%)

259 people answered (100%)

Yes 88 (34%)

No 78 (30%)

Don't know 28 (11%)

Maybe 63 (24%)

Question 10: At what social level should a young man be for you to pay attention to him?

79 people answered (100%)

Student 26 (33%)

Businessman 33 (42%)

Bandit 15 (19%)

Intelligent 13 (16%)

Worker 27 (34%)

259 people answered (100%)

Husband 134 (52%)

Wife 23 (9%)

Together 96 (37%)

Didn't think about it 4 (2%)

259 people answered (100%)

Husband 56 (22%)

Wife 15% (6%)

Both 163 (63%)

By circumstances 22 (8%)

259 people answered (100%)

Disagreements 101 (39%)

Cheating 128 (49%)

Boredom 45 (17%)

Lack of money 28 (11%)

Dr. reasons 66 (25%)

Question 14: Do you think it's okay for a lot of guys to follow the rule: "My girlfriend should look like my mother"?

259 people answered (100%)

Normal 17 (7%)

Primitive 143 95550

Maybe, but do not abuse 88 (34%)

Question 15: Are you married?

259 people answered (100%)

Yes 11 (4%)

No 243 (94%)

Question 16: For what reason?

11 people answered (100%)

Love 6 (55%)

By calculation -

By "flight" 5 (45%)

Question 17: Do you have married friends?

259 people answered (100%)

Yes 168 (65%)

No 84 (33%)

Question 18: Do you approve of their action?

259 people answered (100%)

I approve 73 (28%)

Disapprove 14 (6%)

It's their business 114 (44%)

Didn't think about it 22 (9%)

Question 19: How do you feel about marriage with different nationalities?

259 people answered (100%)

It doesn't interest me 100 (39%)

Negative 40 (16%)

It makes no difference to me, but parents are against 21 (8%)

Didn't think about it 95 (37%)

2.3. Histograms of two-dimensional distributions.

Question 1: How do you feel about marriage?

Floor	positively	negative	until I thought about it	find it difficult to answer
male	85 (47%)	22 (12%)	54 (30%)	16 (9%)
feminine	48 (61%)	6 (8%)	19 (24%)	6 (8%)

Question 2: Do you think it's normal to get married while studying at a secondary school?

Floor	Yes, it is normal	No, marriage interferes with studies	May be	Don't know
male	21 (12%)	101 (56%)	39 (22%)	17 (10%)
feminine	18 (23%)	25 (32%)	34 (43%)	2 (3%)

Question 3: At what age do you think you should get married?

Floor	16-18 years old	18-20 years old	20-30 years old	30 years and older
male	3 (2%)	10 (6%)	147 (82%)	18 (10%)
feminine	2 (3%)	14 (18%)	60 (76%)	3 (4%)

Question 4: How do you feel about marriage at an early age (before 18)?

Floor	Fine	It's ok but not for long	negative	Difficult to answer
male	16 (9%)	37 (21%)	108 (60%)	15 (8%)
feminine	12 (15%)	19 (24%)	37 (47%)	11 (14%)

Question 6: What is the most normal reason for you to get married?

Question 7: Do you want to get married at all?

Floor	Yes	Yes, but I'll study first	Not	Don't know
male	47 (26%)	83 (46%)	21 (12%)	27 (15%)
feminine	28 (35%)	38 (48%)	5 (6%)	9 (11%)

Question 8: Will you be planning a lavish celebration or a modest registration?

Floor	lavish wedding	modest registration	If possible
male	75 (42%)	17 (9%)	85 (47%)
feminine	40 (51%)	2 (3%)	37 (47%)

Question 9: Does the social position of your half matter to you?

Floor	Yes	Not	Don't know	May be
male	54 (30%)	57 (32%)	19 (11%)	46 (26%)
feminine	35 (44%)	18 (23%)	9 (11%)	17 (22%)

Question 11: Who do you think should be the head of the family?

Floor	Husband	Wife	Together	Didn't think about it
male	111 (62%)	4 (2%)	60 (33%)	2 (1%)
feminine	24 (30%)	18 (23%)	35 (44%)	2 (3%)

Question 12: Who in the family should earn money?

Floor	Husband	Wife	Both	According to circumstances
male	37 (21%)	13 (7%)	115 (64%)	14 (8%)
feminine	23 (29%)	3 (4%)	46 (58%)	7 (9%)

Question 13: Why can a family break up?

Floor	Did not get along	Treason	Boredom	A lack of money	other reasons
male	74 (41%)	81 (45%)	24 (13%)	16 (9%)	46 (26%)
feminine	27 (34%)	46 (58%)	19 (24%)	13 (16%)	19 (24%)

CONCLUSION.

The main objective of our study was to find out the reasons why young people marry at an early age. And why do divorces happen so often? According to the results of the obtained data, the main hypothesis was not confirmed: students are frivolous about marriage. Of the KMT students surveyed, the majority take marriage seriously. All auxiliary hypotheses were confirmed.

Application.

Questionnaire.

1. How do you feel about marriage?

A) positively b) have not thought about it yet

B) negative d) difficult to answer

2. Do you think it's okay to get married while studying at SUZ?

a) yes, that's ok c) maybe

B) no, marriage interferes with studies d) I don’t know

3. At what age do you think you should get married?

A) 16-18 years old c) 20-30 years old

B) from 18-20 years old d) from 30 years old

4. How do you feel about marriage at an early age (before 18)?

A) normal c) negative

B) this is normal, but not for long d) it is difficult to answer

5. When did you meet your first love?

A) in kindergarten c) in technical school

B) at school d) did not meet

6. What is the most normal reason for you to get married?

A) love c) calculated

B) by "flight"

7. Do you want to get married at all?

A) yes c) no

B) yes, but first I will finish my studies d) I don’t know

8. Are you planning a lavish celebration or a modest registration?

A) a magnificent wedding c) if possible

B) modest registration

9. Does the social position of your partner matter to you?

A) yes c) I don't know

B) no d) maybe

10. At what social level should a young man be for you to pay attention to him?

A) student c) bandit e) worker

B) businessman d) intellectual

11. Who do you think should be the head of the family?

A) husband c) together

B) wife d) didn’t think about it

12. Who in the family should earn money?

A) husband c) both

B) wife d) by circumstances

13. Why can a family fall apart?

A) did not agree on the characters c) boredom e) other reasons

B) betrayal d) lack of money

14. Do you think it's okay for a lot of guys to follow the rule: "My girlfriend should look like my mother"?

A) normal c) maybe, but not abused

B) primitive

15. Are you married?

A) yes

B) no (do not answer the next question)

16. For what reason?

A) love c) by "flight"

B) by calculation

17. Do you have married friends?

A) yes

B) no

18. Do you approve of their action?

A) I approve c) It's their business

b) don't approve d) didn't think about it

19. How do you feel about marriage with different nationalities?

A) it does not interest me c) it makes no difference to me, but my parents

B) negatively against

D) didn't think about it

About myself:

20. What is your gender?

A) male b) female

21. What is your age?

A) 16-18 years old c) 20 and older

B) 18-20 years old

22. Where were you born?

A) city b) village

REPORT

Hello!

I present a sociological study on the topic "Attitude of students towards marriage". In the course of studying Sociology, students analyze in detail what sociological research is, its goals and objectives. For several years they have been publishing the results of their research on the NSO. Today we are again returning to the institution of the family, because. it is the most important social institution that forms many of the goals, principles and positions of a person. The Year of the Family has passed, in the state policy of our country a lot of attention is paid to young families. We believe that the topic of our study is relevant at any time.

We presented the results of the study in the form of histograms, both one-dimensional, showing the picture as a whole, and two-dimensional, built on a gender basis, because. the vision of some issues is very different for girls and boys.

Key Question: How do you feel about marriage? showed a positive rating in general. One cannot but rejoice that students are aware of the need to get an education first. But if you look in the context, then girls are more ready to marry during their studies than boys.

The age limits for marriage are being pushed back by a period of 20-30 years, this is typical of the current generation and largely reflects the influence of Western trends.

I am glad that students understand the negative impact of such a step as early marriage, both on a physiological level and from a social point of view.

Answers to the question: "When did you meet your first love?" show that the socialization of modern youth fits into the age limits established by sociologists and psychologists.

Love, as the main reason for marriage, is a positive aspect of the overall picture. But if you look at a two-dimensional histogram, you can see that young people are more prudent, and this just reflects the change of roles in relation to the sexes, which is characteristic of modern Russia. So is a greater percentage of marriage "on a flight."

Let's dwell on the social position of the future partner. If you look at the one-dimensional histogram, then the answer is "YES" - 89 and "Maybe" - 63, they say that the social position of the partner is important, and especially for girls.

Question: “Who is in charge?”, which will be very relevant in the first year of marriage of a young family. And scientists say: the first family crisis is connected precisely with this. In the context, we see that girls are more prone to democracy in relationships, while young people prefer house building customs.

"Who should make money?" is a very acute question today, and in this case the answer is obvious.

But the marriage still needs to be saved. Let's see that in general, the main reason for the breakup is treason, in second place - the characters did not agree, and in the third place - other reasons. Such a reason as lack of money is in last place. What is it: the lack of life experience or the belief that "With a sweet paradise and in a hut"?

What's on this moment, then out of 248 people surveyed studying at KMT, 11 are married and the reasons are obvious.

In general, the results of the study are interesting, informative, because. affect specifically the students of our educational institution, and can be used as factual material in the study social problems society on the subjects of the humanitarian cycle.

I would like to express my gratitude to the students of GM 9-08: Saffron to Anna and Dolzhenkova Mariafor assistance in collecting primary data.

Sociological research

Job done

Students of 221 groups

Fmlipenko A.S.

Bondarenko I.V.

Work checked

Darensky V.Yu.

Lugansk 2011

Analytical section of the program

1.1. Key research question

What are the reasons for the low degree of religiosity of modern youth in this stage development of society? What are the needs of young people in attending church, communicating with clergymen, reading religious literature? Why are young people now relegating knowledge of both modern religiosity and its history to the background? As we know, the process of solving this gap in the life of modern society is underway. The main issue of this study on religious topics is the question of the quantitative characteristics of the religiosity of young people.

Modern youth has somewhat different ideas about religiosity. Who is to blame for this and how to put forward the criteria for religiosity is a modern question.

1.2. Purpose of the study

Establish and study the opinions and attitudes of second-year students of Luhansk state university internal affairs. E.O. Didorenko (later LGUVD) to religiosity. Designate and derive specific understandings of the foundations of religiosity (observance of fasting, faith in God, under what conditions one can consider oneself religious).

1.3. Research objectives

1. To study the understanding of the religiosity of modern youth in general;

2. Study the needs of youth in attending church (if any);

3. To study the attitude of young people to religious sacraments:

Baptism;

Wedding;

fasting;

4. To study the criteria for the foundations of the religiosity of the majority;

5. To study the daily behavior of students on the basis of faith;

1.4. Object of study

Second-year students of the Lugansk University of Internal Affairs named after. E.O. Didorenko.

1.5. Subject of study

Fundamentals of religiosity of modern youth in general. Opinions and ideas about the religiosity of second-year students of the LGUVD.

Logical analysis of the subject of research

1.6.1. Selection of basic concepts

Based on the concept and purpose of this study, such concepts as religiosity and youth are subject to logical analysis.

1.6.2. Interpretation of basic concepts

a) religiosity- this is a characteristic of the consciousness and behavior of individuals, their groups and communities, who believe in the supernatural and worship it

b) youth is a socio-demographic group experiencing a period of social maturity, entry into the world of adults, adaptation to it and its future renewal.

1.6.3. Operationalization of basic terms

Religiosity

1. the meaning of the foundations of faith:

Creeds;

commandments;

2. observance in everyday life of the foundations of faith:

Do not sin;

Do not offend believers;

honor the faith;

3. communication with the religious community:

4. participation in the sacraments:

a) baptism

baptized

unbaptized

b) confession

Confessing

Don't confess

c) a wedding

crowned

Unwedded

5. church attendance:

on religious holidays;

2-3 times a month;

2-3 times a year;

I don't visit

6. what is compliance church holidays:

Visiting the church on the day of holidays;

communion;

I do not comply;

7. reading religious literature:

Reading sometimes;

Not readable at all

8. faith in God:

9. the presence of objects of worship at home:

Youth

1. by age:

2nd year students;

Male;

Female;

3. from which family:

Religious;

Not religious;

4. Are you a student of religious discipline:

5. Are you a member of a religious community:

Religiosity

Faith in God Observance Church attendance

foundations of religiosity

Youth

students students

Research hypotheses

1.7.1. Descriptive hypothesis

AT modern society the question of the religiosity of young people is often raised. Now a certain part of the youth believes in God and attends church. These young people differ in their inner peace from ordinary students who do not recognize religious holidays and do not attend church during all sacred services. As is known from the media, much attention is paid to religiosity. Religious disciplines were introduced in universities to increase the degree of religiosity of students.

1.7.2. Main hypothesis

Young people do not understand the very content of religiosity, do not strive to understand how a religious person differs from a non-religious one. Students deny religious sacraments that may be inherent in every student (baptism, communion, prayer, and others), for certain reasons: spending free time in another society, due to a lack of desire to learn the basics of religiosity, social circle, inability to independently understand the essence of the sacraments and their goal.

It can be seen that not all students who talk about their faith in God really respect this. Faith in God is not just words, it is a whole string of signs confirming this, which, of course, are observed very little.

1.7.3. Additional hypothesis

An additional hypothesis is the assumption that after learning the selection criteria for religiosity, many students will think about whether they are clearly religious and observe it. Is faith in God the main factor for determining the religiosity of these students. Many students do not consider the basis for religiosity to be important.

Do you believe in God?

c) your answer

What rituals did you perform?

a) baptism

b) wedding

c) confession

d) communion

e) none

e) your answer

5. By the fact of baptism, you are:

a) baptized

b) unbaptized

What family are you from?

a) religious

b) not religious

c) Your answer

What's your gender

a) male

b) female

11. Your age_______

Conclusion

From the data above, conclusions can be drawn and compared with hypotheses.

Currently, many members of Ukrainian society are experiencing certain difficulties associated with the formulation of their identity. Sociological studies show that for a significant part of the respondents, identifying themselves with the "Orthodox" group does not mean a high level of churching, but rather serves as an indicator of belonging to a certain socio-cultural tradition.

This is largely due to the fact that scientific knowledge, based on positivism, on a certain historical stage quite clearly separated itself from religious knowledge, which was quite logical for the sphere of some natural sciences at that time.

Essential methodological problem in the framework of sociological research today is a typology of religiosity, since there are different approaches to the question of subjectivity and objectivity of the criteria of religious identification. There are certain contradictions between the religious self-identification of respondents and different interpretations of the results of quantitative research.

Summing up, it should be said that our research has greatly expanded our worldview in relation to the religiosity of our students and also made it clear the importance of our research in the field of Orthodoxy.

Sociological research

"The Attitude of Modern Youth to Religion"

Job done

Students of 221 groups

Fmlipenko A.S.

Bondarenko I.V.

Work checked

Darensky V.Yu.

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Ministry of Education and Science of the Khabarovsk Territory

KGBOU SPO

"Komsomolsk - on - Amur Metallurgical College"

Students' attitudes towards marriage: a sociological study

Completed: 2nd year student

Petrova Ekaterina

Introduction

I. Research program

1.4.1 Analysis of key concepts

1.4.2 Main hypothesis

1.6 Study work plan

II. Research results

2.1 Passport

Conclusion

Application

Introduction

Type of study: one-time, selective

General population: students of KGBOU SPO "Komsomolsk-on-Amur Metallurgical College"

Total sample size: 259 people

Sampling Type: Nested Sampling

Methods for collecting sociological information: a personalized individual questionnaire filled out by the respondent.

Methods of analysis of sociological information: elementary statistical analysis.

The purpose of the study: to identify the attitude of young people to marriage and the values of family life.

Research objectives:

To identify the main motives for marriage of today's youth;

Find out which marriages young people consider the most durable;

To reveal the attitude of student youth to the values of family life;

Determine the attitude of young people to adultery, as well as to the problem of leadership in the family.

Report on the results of the study.

The position of youth in society, the trends and prospects for its development are of great interest and practical importance for society, primarily because they determine its future. A significant place in this is occupied by the attitude of young people to marriage and the values of family life.

The family has always occupied one of the most important places among the values of human life. At the same time, the development of the family and the change in its functions gradually change the value attitude of people towards it. According to the data received, the family remains one of the most significant values for today's youth.

marriage divorce youth

I. Research program

1.1 Formulation and justification of the problem

Family life is characterized by material and spiritual processes. Through the family, generations of people are replaced, a person is born in it, the race continues through it. The family, its forms and functions directly depend on social relations in general, as well as on the level of cultural development of society. Naturally, the higher the culture of society, therefore, the higher the culture of the family.

The concept of family should not be confused with the concept of marriage, because it unites not only spouses, but also their children and other relatives.

Intra-family relationships can be both personal (relationships between mother and son) and group (between parents and children or between married couples in large families).

The essence of the family is reflected in its functions, structure and role behavior of its members. The most important functions of the family are: reproductive, economic and consumer, educational and reproducing.

Now the average family in Russia consists of 3.2 people. This figure varies significantly by region. The presence of an only child is typical for most urban families. Thus, even simple reproduction is under threat. Until this process is stopped, there remains a very real possibility of population depopulation in a number of regions of the country.

1.2 Definition of the object and subject of research

Object: the object of my research is student youth. There is an opinion that most young people do not take marriage seriously, as a result of which this leads to frequent divorces.

Subject: Students' attitudes towards marriage.

1.3 Goals and objectives of the study

The purpose of this sociological study is to find out the reasons leading to frequent divorces and short marriages.

Research objectives:

find out the reasons for marriage;

To explore the specifics of attitudes towards marriage on the part of girls and boys;

Find out the alleged reasons for the dissolution of marriages.

1.4 Preliminary analysis of the object of study

1.4.1 Analysis of key concepts

The study of the contradiction between fundamental social interests includes the clarification of the content of the following concepts:

Marriage is a family union of a man and a woman, giving rise to their rights and obligations in relation to each other and to children.

A marriage contract is a written agreement between spouses on the regime of their property after marriage.

Marriage age is the legal minimum age for marriage (18 in Russia). In some cases, it is allowed to reduce the age of marriage by 1-2 years. However, in any case, the marriageable age cannot be less than 16 years.

A family is a small group based on marriage or consanguinity, whose members are connected by a common life, mutual help and moral responsibility.

Dissolution of marriage (divorce) - termination of marriage during the life of the spouses. In Russia, it is carried out at the request of one or both spouses in court, and with the mutual consent of spouses who do not have minor children, in the registry office.

1.4.2 Main hypothesis

Students take marriage lightly

1.4.3 Auxiliary hypotheses

1. Most students have a positive attitude towards marriage.

2. many students consider marriage and study incompatible.

3. Almost everyone considers the appropriate age for marriage to be 20-30 years old.

4. according to the majority, the head of the family should be a man.

5. marriage at an early age is denied by almost everyone.

6. The main reason for divorce is cheating.

1.5 Defining the sampling frame

Randomly selected students of the Komsomolsk - on - Amur metallurgical technical school, representatives from I to IV courses, technical and humanitarian specialties, full-time department. Thus, the total number of respondents is 259 people.

1.6 Study work plan

The study includes the following steps:

1) definition of the field and object of study;

2) development of a research program for the subject of analysis, hypotheses;

3) compiling a questionnaire;

4) replication of questionnaires for respondents;

5) collection of primary information and its processing without the help of a PC;

6) analysis of the results;

The timing of the study to determine October-November 2011.

II. Research results

We received an interesting answer to the 5th question: “When did you meet your first love?” 43% answered that they are at school, but the answer of 30% of the respondents is distressing - they have not yet met. In a small part, the first love met in a technical school - 14%. This suggests that the process of socialization of adolescents does not go beyond the limits of acceptable norms.

Thus, this sociological study shows that the main hypothesis was not confirmed, this is indicated by questions 2 and 3 of the Questionnaire. Auxiliary hypotheses were all confirmed within 80-90%.

2.1 Passport

Question 20: Your gender.

259 people answered (100%)

Male 180 (69%)

Female 79 (31%)

21 questions: What is your age?

answered by 259 people (100%)

16-18 years old 133 (51%)

18-20 years old 102 (39%)

20 and older 11 (4%)

Question 22: Place of your birth.

259 people answered (100%)

city 194 (75%)

village 38 (15%)

2.2 Histograms of univariate distributions

Question 1: How do you feel about marriage?

259 people answered (100%)

positive 134 (52%)

negative 28 (11%)

have not thought about it yet 73 (28%)

find it difficult to answer 21 (8%)

Question 2: Do you think it's normal to get married while studying at a secondary school?

259 people answered (100%)

yes, it's ok 40 (15%)

no, marriage interferes with studies 128 (49%)

maybe 73 (28%)

don't know 17 (7%)

Question 3: At what age do you think you should get married?

259 people answered (100%)

from 16-18 years old 5 (2%)

from 18-20 years old 22 (9%)

from 20-30 years old 208 (80%)

30 years and older 22 (9%)

Question 4: How do you feel about marriage at an early age (before 18)?

259 people answered (100%)

ok 28 (11%)

this is normal, but not for long 56 (22%)

negative 147 (57%)

find it difficult to answer 27 (11%)

Question 5: When did you meet your first love?

259 people answered (100%)

in kindergarten 28 (11%)

at school 112 (43%)

in technical school 37 (14%)

not met 78 (30%)

Question 6: What is the most normal reason for you to get married?

259 people answered (100%)

love 213 (82%)

by "flight" 19 (7%)

calculated 23 (9%)

Question 7: Do you want to get married at all?

259 people answered (100%)

yes, but I will finish my studies first 121 (47%)

don't know 34 (13%)

Question 8: Will you be planning a lavish celebration or a modest registration?

259 people answered (100%)

big wedding 114 (44%)

humble enrollment 15 (6%)

possible 125 (48%)

Question 9: Does the social position of your half matter to you?

259 people answered (100%)

don't know 28 (11%)

maybe 63 (24%)

Question 10: At what social level should a young man be for you to pay attention to him?

79 people answered (100%)

student 26 (33%)

businessman 33 (42%)

bandit 15 (19%)

intellectual 13 (16%)

worker 27 (34%)

Question 11: Who do you think should be the head of the family?

259 people answered (100%)

husband 134 (52%)

wife 23 (9%)

together 96 (37%)

didn't think about it 4 (2%)

Question 12: Who in the family should earn money?

259 people answered (100%)

wife 15% (6%)

both 163 (63%)

by circumstances 22 (8%)

Question 13: Why can a family break up?

259 people answered (100%)

did not get along 101 (39%)

cheating 128 (49%)

boredom 45 (17%)

lack of money 28 (11%)

other reasons 66 (25%)

Question 14: Do you think it's okay for a lot of guys to follow the rule: "My girlfriend should look like my mother"?

259 people answered (100%)

ok 17 (7%)

primitive 143 95550

maybe, but not abuse 88 (34%)

Question 15: Are you married?

259 people answered (100%)

no 243 (94%)

Question 16: For what reason?

11 people answered (100%)

love 6 (55%)

by calculation -

by flight 5 (45%)

Question 17: Do you have married friends?

259 people answered (100%)

Question 18: Do you approve of their action?

259 people answered (100%)

I approve 73 (28%)

disapprove 14 (6%)

it's their business 114 (44%)

didn't think about it 22 (9%)

Question 19: How do you feel about marriage with different nationalities?

259 people answered (100%)

I am not interested in this 100 (39%)

negative 40 (16%)

for me there is no difference, but parents are against 21 (8%)

did not think about it 95 (37%)

2.3 Histograms of bivariate distributions

Table 1. Question 1: How do you feel about marriage?

Table 2. Question 2: Do you consider it normal to get married while studying at a secondary school?

Table 3. Question 3: At what age do you think one should get married?

Table 4. Question 4: How do you feel about marriage at an early age (before 18)?

Table 5. 6 question: What is the most normal reason for you to get married?

Table 6. Question 7: Do you want to get married at all?

Table 7. Question 8: Will you be planning a grand celebration or a modest registration?

Table 9 11 question: Who do you think should be the head of the family?

Table 10 12 question: Who in the family should earn money?

Table 11 13 question: Why can a family break up?

Conclusion

Application

1. How do you feel about marriage?

a) positive b) haven’t thought about it yet

b) negative d) difficult to answer

2. Do you think it's okay to get married while studying at SUZ?

a) yes, that's ok c) maybe

b) no, marriage interferes with studies d) I don’t know

3. At what age do you think you should get married?

a) 16-18 years old c) 20-30 years old

b) from 18-20 years old d) from 30 years old

4. How do you feel about marriage at an early age (before 18)?

a) normal b) negative

b) it is normal, but not for long d) it is difficult to answer

5. When did you meet your first love?

a) in kindergarten c) in college

b) at school d) did not meet

6. What is the most normal reason for you to get married?

a) love c) calculated

b) by "flight"

7. Do you want to get married at all?

a) yes c) no

b) yes, but first I will finish my studies d) I don’t know

8. Are you planning a lavish celebration or a modest registration?

a) a magnificent wedding c) if possible

b) humble registration

9. Does the social position of your partner matter to you?

a) yes b) don't know

b) no d) maybe

10. At what social level should a young man be for you to pay attention to him?

a) student c) bandit e) worker

b) businessman d) intellectual

11. Who do you think should be the head of the family?

a) husband c) together

b) wife d) didn't think about it

12. Who in the family should earn money?

a) husband c) both

b) wife d) by circumstances

13. Why can a family fall apart?

a) didn’t get along c) boredom e) other reasons

b) cheating d) lack of money

14. Do you think it's okay for a lot of guys to follow the rule: "My girlfriend should look like my mother"?

a) normal c) maybe, but not abused

b) primitive

15. Are you married?

b) no (do not answer the next question)

16. For what reason?

a) love c) by "flight"

b) by calculation

17. Do you have married friends?

18. Do you approve of their action?

a) I approve c) it's their business

b) don't approve d) didn't think about it

19. How do you feel about marriage with different nationalities?

a) it doesn’t interest me c) it doesn’t matter to me, but my parents

b) negatively against

d) didn't think about it

20. What is your gender?

a) male b) female

21. What is your age?

a) 16-18 years old c) 20 and older

b) 18-20 years old

22. Where were you born?

a) city b) village

Hello!

The age limits for marriage are being pushed back by a period of 20-30 years, this is typical of the current generation and largely reflects the influence of Western trends.

I am glad that students understand the negative impact of such a step as early marriage, both on a physiological level and from a social point of view.

Answers to the question: "When did you meet your first love?" show that the socialization of modern youth fits into the age limits established by sociologists and psychologists.

"Who should make money?" is a very acute question today, and in this case the answer is obvious.

As for the moment, out of 248 interviewed people studying at KMT, 11 are married and the reasons are obvious.

In general, the results of the study are interesting, informative, because. affect specifically the students of our educational institution, and can be used as factual material when studying the social problems of society in the subjects of the humanitarian cycle.

I would like to express my gratitude to the students of GM 9-08: Anna Shafran and Maria Dolzhenkova for their help in collecting primary data.

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