Presentation "my Perm region". Perm Regional Museum of Local Lore Perm Regional Museum presentation for children
- Trushnikova S.A., primary school teacher Yurlinskaya high school named after L. Baryshev
- The Perm Territory is a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, located on the Western slope of the Northern and Middle Urals. The Perm Territory belongs to the Volga Federal District.
- Flag of the Perm Territory
- Coat of arms of the Perm Territory
- The date of formation of the region is December 1, 2005. It was formed by combining two constituent entities of the Russian Federation, these are the Perm Region and the Komi-Permyatsky Autonomous Okrug.
- The Perm Territory includes more than 20 settlements with the status of a city. The largest cities include Perm, Berezniki, Solikamsk, Chaikovsky, Lysva, Kungur, Chusovoy.
- open-air museum
- One of the most popular sights of the Urals is a natural monument of all-Russian significance. The cave is located on the right bank of the Sylva River on the outskirts of the city of Kungur in the village of Filippovka, 100 km from Perm.
- Kama - the largest river
- Perm Territory
- The Perm Territory is rich in various minerals. Oil, gas, coal, mineral salts, gold, diamonds, chromite ores and brown iron ore, peat, limestone, precious, ornamental and facing stones, building materials are mined here.
- The Perm Territory is one of the economically developed regions of Russia. The basis of the region's economy is a highly developed industrial complex. Key industries: oil, chemical and petrochemical, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, mechanical engineering, timber industry.
- Peoples who have inhabited our region for a long time.
- According to the 2010 census (peoples numbering over 4 thousand people):
- Russians - 2,191,423 (87.1%)
- Tatars - 115,544 (4.6%)
- Komi-Permyaks - 81,084 (3.2%)
- Bashkirs - 32,730 (1.3%)
- Udmurts - 20,819 (0.8%)
- Ukrainians - 16,269 (0.6%)
- Belarusians - 6,570 (0.3%)
- Germans - 6,252 (0.3%)
- Chuvash - 4,715 (0.2%)
- Mari - 4,121 (0.2%)
- In total, representatives of 125 nationalities live in the Perm Territory
- Russians
- They inhabit the Permian lands along the Kama and Chusovaya from the end of the 15th century.
- In the middle of the 17th century, the Russians in the Kama region were the numerically predominant people.
- Tatars
- They live compactly in the basin of the Tulva, Sylva and Ireni rivers. In the XVI - XVII centuries. Kazan Tatars move to the Kama region. They have long occupied lands suitable for agriculture and animal husbandry.
- All villages are quite large, they live prosperously, very cleanly.
- Komi - Permians
- Indigenous inhabitants of the Kama region.
- They were formed from tribes that have long lived along the upper Kama. Their ancestors were called Permians, Permians, Permians. They became part of the Russian state in 1472.
- BASHKIRS
- Their ancestors came from the Bulgar region. Most of the modern Bashkir villages and villages have a rich history dating back several centuries.
- 2007 marks the 450th anniversary of the voluntary entry of the peoples of Bashkiria into Russia.
- Udmurts
- In the southern regions of the Kama region began to be settled from the end of the XVI century. from the Kama-Vyatka interfluve.
- Until now, many ideas about evil and good spirits and the other world have been preserved in the family rituals of the Udmurts.
- Mari
- We are different, but we live in the same country and the same region.
- love,
- respect each other
- help each other!
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URAL CITIES: PERM
Completed by 9th grade students: Safronova Marina, Titova Nastya. MOU Chukreevskaya secondary school, 2011
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Date of foundation of the city of Perm - 1723. According to one of the hypotheses, the name "Perm" comes from the Vepsian word perama - "distant land". From 1940 to 1957 the city of Perm was called Molotov. The population of Perm in 2010 was 987.2 thousand people. The city of Perm is located on the Kama River, in a geographical area called "Vyatka-Kama taiga". The Kama is the fourth longest river in Europe. Its length is 1805 km. The city is an important river port. Passenger ships, cargo ships and barges come to Perm from five seas. The Kama embankment near the river station is one of the most picturesque places.
General information about the city
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coat of arms of the city
On December 23, 1993, the historical coat of arms of Chelyabinsk was restored: "In a red field, a silver bear walking to the right carries a Gospel in a gold frame on its back; above it is a silver four-pointed equilateral cross with expanding ends." June 9, 1998 Decision No. 113 of the Perm City Duma adopted the "Regulations on the coat of arms of the city of Perm". The official description of the coat of arms: "1.1. The coat of arms of the city of Perm is an image of a silver bear walking to the left (heraldically to the right), placed on a scarlet (red) heraldic shield, carrying a Gospel in a gold setting on its back, above it a silver four-pointed, equilateral cross with expanding ends 1.2 The heraldic description of the coat of arms of the city of Perm reads: "In a scarlet (red) field, a silver walking bear carrying a golden gospel on its back and accompanied at the head of the shield by a silver broadened cross.
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The flag of Perm was approved by the Perm City Duma on June 8, 1999. According to the text of the Flag Regulations, the flag of Perm is “a rectangular panel of red (scarlet) color, with a double-sided image in the center of the flag of the main elements of the coat of arms of the city of Perm - a silver (white) bear walking to the left to the staff, carrying a gold ( yellow color) The gospel, above it is a silver (white) four-pointed, equilateral cross with expanding ends ... The reverse side of the flag is a mirror image of its front side (the bear goes to the left of the viewer).
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THE CITY'S ATTRACTIONS
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Cathedral of the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery and Bishop's House
They were built in 1793-1832. During the construction of the Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Savior Monastery, the stone of the dismantled Pyskor Monastery, created at the mouth of the Pyskor River around 1560, was used. The height of the bell tower was 67 meters. It was built in the style of Russian classicism. Presumably, the author is G.Kh. Paulsen.
The cathedral was restored in 1853 by the architect G.P. Flying and in 1901, R.O. Karvovsky. In the years civil war a shell hit the bell tower, and top floor Cathedral of the Transfiguration Monastery of the Savior burned down. Later it was not restored, and now the bell tower is one floor lower. Today there is an art gallery and a local history museum.
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Gribushin's house
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The complex of buildings of the former Perm seminary
D. Mamin-Sibiryak, P. Bazhov, N. Popov studied at the Perm seminary.
Architect I.I. Sviyazev. Construction was carried out in 1829 - 1831.
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Theological school (now - Perm state institute arts and culture)
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House of the Noble Assembly
Built in 1830 by architect Sviyazev. Now the club named after Dzerzhinsky is located here. The noble assembly replaced the noble assembly, since the Perm province was not noble - basically the nobility lived in the capitals. In the absence of nobles, officials were a privileged class; they were members of the Noble Assembly. The house has been rebuilt several times, most recently in 1965.
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House of the Merchant Assembly
It was built in 1863. The club was opened by merchants in protest against the Noble Assembly, where only persons in tailcoats were allowed. In the years Soviet power The House of the Merchant Assembly housed the Regional Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League.
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The building of the former Engineering Society
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The building of the former city council
Now it is the city library. Pushkin It is believed that it is the building of the former City Duma that is depicted in the novel Doctor Zhivago by Boris Pasternak as the Yuryatinsky City Library.
The proposed architect of the building is Peter Vasiliev. The building was built at the end of the 18th century by the merchant and mayor of Perm Ivan Zhmaev for his family. Later, the Maryinsky Bank, the Merchant Club and the Perm city council, which donated the building to the people of Perm.
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Rotunda in the park Gorky
It was built according to the project of the architect Sviyazev in 1824 for the meeting of Emperor Alexander I, who surveyed the eastern outskirts of Russia. The sovereign was in Perm from September 30 to October 3.
Alexander I
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Peter and Paul Cathedral
One of the first stone buildings in the city, a monument of Russian provincial baroque.
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River Station
Architect Grinberg, construction completed in 1940. This is the last project of the outstanding Soviet architect. The building of the river station was built in the style of "Stalin's empire".
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Monument-locomotive
Not far from the river station Perm-1, a steam locomotive XXX was installed for eternal parking. This is a monument to the railroad workers who died during the war.
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Chapel of St. Stephen of Perm
Dedicated to the spreader of Christianity, who baptized numerous Permian pagans in the 14th century, Stephany of Perm, canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church as a saint.
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Perm State Theater for Young Spectators
It occupies a two-story mansion in the Art Nouveau style, built at the end of the 19th century by a wealthy steamer and philanthropist E. I. Lyubimova (architect A. Turchevich)
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Perm Regional Museum
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House-Museum of N.G. Slavyanova
The first memorial museum of a technical profile in Perm, opened on September 14, 1988. Nikolai Gavrilovich Slavyanov - the inventor of electric arc welding of metals.
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Architectural and Ethnographic Museum "Khokhlovka"
This is the first open-air museum of wooden architecture in the Urals. The museum complex "Khokhlovka" was founded in 1969 and opened to visitors on September 17, 1980. The area of the museum complex is 35.2 hectares. The museum includes 23 unique monuments of the late 17th - early 20th centuries, which represent the best examples of the folk building culture of the region. Many monuments house interiors and exhibition complexes.
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Monument to the Heroes of the front and rear
"Readers and the Library" - There are two divisions of the library at the disposal of readers: a subscription and a reading room. When enrolling in the library, readers get acquainted with the rules for using the library. Library hours. Methodical center. Reading room. The library provides additional services. Creation of comfortable working conditions for library staff and readers.
"Museums of Paris" - Eiffel Tower. The triumphal arch was built by Napoleon in honor of the greatest victories of the French people. Triumphal Arch. Luxembourg garden. The Arc de Triomphe is a magnificent landmark with a worldwide reputation. Currently, the meetings of the French Senate are held in the Luxembourg Palace.
"Hermitage Museum" - St. Petersburg. What have you learned? Borovikovsky Lizynka and Dashenka. The basic law of color combination. Sapunov "Vases flowers and fruits". Landscape. Light on dark. Composition. State Museum Hermitage. Hermitage museum portrait landscape. Drawing lesson 1st grade. Vasiliev "Wet Meadow". Shishkin "Rye". Dark on light.
"Museum-reserves" - Nevnyanskaya leaning tower. Intercession Convent founded. This status is assigned to museum complexes organized in the open air. According to the results of archaeological excavations, the founding of the city dates back to 1005. The harmonious ensemble of northern wooden architecture consists of buildings of the 18th-19th centuries.
"Russian Museum" - 8) What animal is depicted in the painting "Christ and the Sinner"? Donkey. Aivazovsky. K.P. Bryullov. 2) In which building is the Russian Museum located? Let's see some pictures! Pompey. 4) In honor of whom was the Russian Museum founded? Mikhailovsky Palace. I. K. Aivazovsky. The date of creation of the Russian Museum is April 1895.
"Mini Museum" - Actuality. Target. Mini-Museum "Best Friend". Tasks. Group rooms Locker room Rooms for extra classes Halls. General stage. The principle of scientificity The principle of objectivity Communication and information principle The principle of concentricity. Stage of project implementation. Mini museum in kindergarten. Mini-museum "Sorceress Water".
The Perm Territory is a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, located on the Western slope of the Northern and Middle Urals. The Perm Territory belongs to the Volga Federal District.
Flag of the Perm Territory
Coat of arms of the Perm Territory
capital and largest city Perm region is Perm.
The rivers of the Perm Territory belong to the basin of the Kama River, the largest left tributary of the Volga. There are more than 29 thousand rivers in the Perm Territory with a total length of over 90 thousand kilometers.
Kama - the largest river
Perm Territory
Kungur Ice Cave
Visits to the underground labyrinth began in ancient times. In 1703, the famous geographer and cartographer of Siberia, Semyon Remezov, drew up a drawing of the city of Kungur and the Kungur Ice Cave, but the plan was lost. It is located on the right bank of the Sylva River in the Ice Mountain - a gypsum elevated plateau-like massif bounded by the wide valleys of the Sylva and its tributary Shakva. The cave participated in the competition "7 Wonders of Russia".
Reserve "Basegi"
In 1982, a decision was made to organize the Basegi Reserve. The reserve is located in the eastern part of the Perm region, in close proximity to the Ural Mountains. Baseg peaks are stony placers covered with mosses and lichens, with areas of mountain tundra, blueberries, blueberries, Siberian junipers. 11 small rivers flow through the territory of the reserve, 8 of them are spawning for valuable species of fish - grayling and especially taimen. The fauna of the Baseg is represented by 51 species of mammals, 120 species of birds, 2 reptiles and 4 amphibians.
Reserve "Vishersky"
The Vishersky State Reserve was established in 1991. It is located in the northeastern part of the Perm region. Along the southern border of the reserve, a protected zone has been allocated, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich is about 60,000 hectares. The fauna of the reserve is diverse due to representatives of the European and Siberian fauna. Elk, bear, sable, marten, kidas, both types of mink, squirrel, chipmunk are common here. Even the beaver rises up the river. Vishera.
Russian desman
The animal is the size of a large rat, easily recognizable by its long movable proboscis. The length of the body is up to 22 cm, the tail is about 20 cm. There are membranes on the paws, the tail is bare, flattened from the sides. Leads an aquatic lifestyle. Inhabits overgrown floodplain lakes, oxbow lakes and river backwaters. Information about the habitation of the muskrat in the Kama region has long been related to the southwestern regions (Tchaikovsky and Kuedinsky), but experts have not observed it there.
Golden eagle
The largest eagle in the region: body length over 90 cm, wingspan up to 2.5 m. In the Kama region in the early 90s. 20th century there were no more than 20 pairs. To date, the number has decreased by 1/3, and nesting pairs have survived only in the northern regions: Gainsky, Cherdynsky and Krasnovishersky.
bittern
It looks like a heron, but more stocky and short-legged. Body length 70 - 80 cm, wingspan 120 - 140 cm. It rarely appears on the eyes. It flies with great reluctance, heavy and clumsy. Usually hides in a characteristic pose with an outstretched neck and a raised head. At dusk and at night, it makes specific sounds, similar to the short bass lowing of a bull. For this "song" the bittern is called a bull or a water bull.
European black-throated loon
Large bird, the size of a small goose: body length 60 - 70 cm, wingspan 110 - 130 cm. Can be found almost throughout the region. Nests are arranged on the shore of a reservoir on damp bumps, no further than 1 m from the water. In case of danger, it immediately goes into the water, emerging at a distance of 50 - 100 m. As a rule, there are two eggs in the clutch, less often one. eats fish, aquatic insects and their larvae.
Bolotny, or reed, harrier
The largest and broadest of the harriers. The body length is more than 50 cm, the wingspan is 140 cm. The coloration of both the male and the female is dominated by brown. In the Perm Territory, it occurs within the shallow waters of the Kama reservoirs and on some ponds.
ordinary verdigris
Medium-sized snake: body length no more than 70 cm. On the back, there is usually a pattern of one or two rows of small spots elongated across. Meeting her is always random. Found in Kungursky, Kishertsky, Suksunsky and Bardymsky districts.
Apollo
The largest butterfly in the region (wingspan 70 - 90 mm), powdery white in color, with a pattern of black and red spots on the wings. The thorax and abdomen are covered with dense whitish hairs. In the Perm Territory, the species was recorded in the valley of the river. Sylva. Apollo scares off enemies with red spots on the hind wings, and for this purpose it can emit foul-smelling substances and even make hissing sounds, falling on its back and running its legs along the bottom of the wings. It is considered very tenacious, quickly healing injuries.
Adonis spring
Perennial herbaceous plant with a short thick rhizome. Flowers solitary, yellow. Within the Perm Territory, it grows only in small areas south of the city of Kungur, in Kungursky, Ordinsky, Uinsky, Suksunsky and Oktyabrsky districts.
Avran drug
Perennial herbaceous plant 15 - 60 cm high, with a creeping rhizome. Flowers are borne singly on long thin stalks. It grows in water meadows and damp sands, in damp hollows, marshes, river banks and drainage ditches. Flowering from June to September, fruits ripen from July. In the Perm Territory, it is registered in the Tchaikovsky District.
Astragalus permian
Shrub with creeping shoots 5 - 15 cm tall. Endemic of the Middle and Northern Urals. In the Perm Territory, it is found in the Krasnovishersky District and also in the Lysvensky District on the Chusovaya River. Grows on limestone outcrops, rocky slopes.
marsh flower thyroid
An aquatic plant with a creeping rhizome, a stem extending from the rhizome to the surface of the water, and rounded leaves floating on the surface of the water. Grows in oxbow lakes in shallow waters. Blooms in June - August. Recorded in the western half of the Perm Territory.
multi-row hastate
Medium-sized perennial fern, with leaves collected in a bunch. In the Perm Territory, it was found in the mountainous part of the Krasnovishersky District, mainly in the territory of the Vishera Nature Reserve. Grows at the base of rocky outcrops or between large debris rocks in places of accumulation of soil, snow and moisture.
Toadstool pale
For humans, it is a deadly poisonous mushroom (the lethal dose for an adult is about 100 g). Used as a medicinal mushroom in homeopathy. It occurs in July - August in deciduous forests, especially with an admixture of oak.
Veselka ordinary
In the Perm region, under the name earthen oil, it has long been known to the population for its medicinal properties. Currently found in Bardymsky and Elovsky districts. It occurs in deciduous forests and among shrubs in July - August.
Milker (spurge)
It lives in broad-leaved forests with an admixture of oak. fruit bodies appear in large numbers, but are found only in a few places on the territory of the region. Occurs in August - September. edible mushroom. Intensively collected by the population for food.
heteroderma beautiful (prominent)
Forest or mountain-forest species, avoids dry areas. In the Perm Territory, the species was found in the Krasnovishersky, Oktyabrsky, and Kosinsky districts. Demanding for high humidity and favorable temperature conditions. It is an indicator of intact forests.
Resources
- http://www.permecology.ru/
- http://www.zel-veter.ru/places
- http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm_krai
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Presentation on the topic: Legendary places of the Perm region
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Ordinskaya Cave An underwater cave in Russia, the second longest in Eurasia, the world's largest underwater gypsum cave. It has been given the status of a national natural monument. The cave is located on the outskirts of the village of Orda in the Perm Territory. It is embedded in gypsum and anhydrite of Permian age. Consists of "dry" and underwater parts. The Ordinskaya cave differs from other underwater caves by its low water temperature, huge volumes of underground galleries, water transparency, and low turbidity. There is a legend that the ghost of an amazingly beautiful woman lives in the Ordinskaya cave in the Perm region, who protects everyone who enters the cave, but especially those who plunge into its crystal waters.
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Adovo Lake Located in the Gainsk region. The road runs through destroyed bridges and swamps. The water here is full of mysteries. Every spring, it begins to boil and bubble. Scientists believe that this is due to geological processes. Local residents are afraid that in no case should you swim in the middle of the lake - it will drag you to the bottom. They say that the hero of the Komi-Permyak epic hero Pera defeated the water Vakul and threw him into the lake. Vakul harbored evil and sometimes reminds of himself. They say that when a god flew in the sky above the lake with a bag in which he collected various evil spirits, the bag broke, and devils poured into the lake. The most incredible story is about a monster that lives at the bottom. The locals even sometimes feed him. So that people do not rush
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The mystery of the Lake of Maiden's Tears The Kungur Ice Cave has long attracted tourists from all over Russia and abroad. Locals believe that in the Lake of Maiden's Tears, in the Long Grotto, a girl once drowned. According to legend, in the middle of the 18th century, a girl lived in Kungur, whose lover left her for a more prosperous bride. Then she swore an oath that she would never love again. A year later, a visiting young man began to look after the girl, and her heart thawed, but she was afraid to break the oath. Then the couple decided to get married not on the ground, but underground. During the ceremony in the cave, when the bride began to put a ring on the groom's finger, he turned into an ugly old man. The jewels presented to them earlier turned into ice cubes at the same moment. It turned out the man was a cave spirit. With grief, the girl drowned herself in a cave lake. According to legend, since then, visitors have heard a quiet cry coming from the bottom of the reservoir.
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The Tale of Polyud, Vetlan and Vishera. Dedicated to two brothers-heroes. Polyud had great power. Vetlan was shorter, but broad in the shoulders. But they had equal strength and dexterity. The heroes met the slender beauty Vishera - the daughter of forests and mountains. She fell in love with both heroes. Poljud and Vetlan proposed to the girl. The beauty was confused: both are loved by her, both are to her heart. Then the brothers engaged in hand-to-hand combat. Vishera rushed to them, begging tearfully, ardently to stop the fight. But the heroes did not listen to her. For 6 days and nights they threw heavy stones at each other. On the seventh day they were exhausted. Their heads drooped, their hot hearts stopped beating. The heroes Polyud and Vetlan turned into stones. Vishera fell between them like a clean river. Since then, she is a beauty and flows between two stone heroes. The brothers protect the peace of her and the whole region.
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Stone City Rocks in it - like a bizarre abandoned city, consisting of endless labyrinths - narrow streets, lanes and alleys. The locals called the halls "Devil's settlement", Turtles. There is a legend that a long time ago there was a city of stunning beauty on this place. It flourished and developed. The king of this city had a blind daughter, she was the only one who could not see the beauty of the place where she lives. The evil sorcerer offered the king a cure for his daughter, and the king agreed. But as soon as the princess could see, at that very moment the sorcerer turned all the houses, streets and inhabitants into stone. And the young princess was left only to admire the beautiful, but stone city ... And according to scientists, this is the mouth of an ancient river that flowed into the Perm Sea millions of years ago.
