Drainage

Wicker fence. Do-it-yourself wicker fence: we make a wicker fence from boards and branches with step-by-step instructions

Wicker fences have their pros and cons, main advantages four:

Beautiful appearance . Weaving allows you to make the fence a real work of art. High and low fences various types weaving can be a great addition to the design of the site.
Environmental friendliness. A wicker fence made of wood is environmentally friendly. When creating such fences, substances hazardous to humans are not used.
Low cost. If you make a fence yourself from a tree from your own site, then you can generally do without waste. But if you buy ready-made fences, the price will depend on the material, the height of the product and the types of weaving.
Ease of erection. You can decorate the site with wattle on your own, without resorting to the help of special companies.

Despite the low cost, beauty and environmental friendliness, the wicker fence has significant shortcomings:

Lifetime. The fence does not last long, it is affected by wind, rain and snow.
Not a major building. If you decide to build a wicker fence on the site, you should know that it will only perform a decorative function, it will not protect you from the appearance of uninvited guests.
Complicated repair. If at least one element is broken in the fence, then you will have to disassemble the entire structure or section. The complexity of repair is a feature of all wickerwork.

Before installing a wicker fence, remember its advantages and disadvantages, pay attention to the service life and repair features, ease of construction and environmental friendliness.

Types of wicker fences

Fences differ in height, weaving method and appearance.

Wicker fences in height can be of three types:

high hedges(not lower than 2 meters) can become a reliable protection of the site. Such a fence will be a capital building if the pillars are made of stone, and a wicker fence is installed between them.
low fences, height does not exceed 50-70 cm, designed to decorate flower beds, used as an element landscape design.
Wicker fences about 1 meter high set for zoning the site. For example, to separate a recreation area with swings, a table and benches from the rest of the territory.

According to the method of weaving, the fences are divided into:

Horizontal- the most common and simple to implement. Such fences are more durable than vertical ones.
vertical It is difficult to make wattle on your own without experience in weaving, but craftsmen create real works of art, decorating the fence with complex patterns.

Wicker fences are also distinguished by the method of creation and use:

A wicker fence with a height of less than 0.7 m is already attached to a finished base, professionals use a metal one to increase the service life.
Flat wattle is installed in sections, the length of one is about 2 meters. This version of weaving is easier to repair, and if necessary, one of the parts can be completely replaced.
Rounded decorative wicker is more often used for flower beds and flower beds as a decoration.

What is wicker made of? wicker fences can be made from almost any flexible material. The most short-lived are cattail and reeds.

The maximum service life is 4 years, then they dry out and quickly collapse. Much more often, vines and willows are used to create weaving; in recent years, board fences have become especially popular, which have not only a beautiful appearance, but also a high degree of reliability. Companies that make wicker fences can offer PVC products, albeit not a natural material, but strong and durable.

Willow wicker fences

Willow branches are flexible, pliable and durable, weave baskets, baskets and, of course, fences from them. Before starting work, the material must be prepared. Steam the rods so that they become flexible.

Willow fences can be weaved vertically or horizontally. The second option is of particular interest. First, horizontal supports are made, then willow branches are installed vertically, digging the ends into the ground. After a while, the willow will turn green, it will seem that the wattle fence was created by nature itself.

In order for the willow wattle to last as long as possible, the tree needs be sure to treat with an antiseptic, and at the installation site, dig a drainage trench and replace the soil with sand.

Wicker fences from a rod

Vine - flexible and long branches of trees and shrubs, which are used to create fences and even the construction of residential premises. Wattle wattle is popular due to its aesthetics, naturalness and beauty.

To make the fence reliable and last longer, it is important to comply with several requirements:

To give flexibility and facilitate work with the material, the rods are soaked in hot water or leave for a while in a steam bath. After that, you need to immediately start weaving, and when the vine dries, it will become strong and will keep its shape perfectly.
The size of the bars also matters. For a small decorative fence, it is better to choose branches no thicker than 2 cm, for high wooden wicker fences - from 2 to 3 cm.
Before starting work, you need to remove the bark from the vine, treat the branches with antiseptic agents, a solution of iron sulfate, varnish, stain, potassium permanganate.

The vine is often used to make decorative fences, which complement the design of the site, divide it into zones or decorate a flower bed.

Wicker board fence

Wicker board fence can perform not only decorative, but also protective functions. It is reliable and able to protect against the entry of unauthorized people into the site.

For manufacturing, planed boards and poles (metal, wood or concrete) are used. The structure is held together by the tension of the wicker planks, but screws and nails can be used to strengthen it.

After construction, a small gap usually remains below, it is laid with brick or stone.

They are especially popular wicker elements from boards brick fence performing a decorative function. If you decide to build a wicker fence from boards on your own, then get ready for difficulties and be sure to find an assistant, it is extremely difficult to build such a structure alone.

Wicker PVC Fence

Usually a wicker fence is associated with wood and natural material, but in recent years it has also been made from PVC, with a number of advantages:

Durability. This is the main difference between PVC and vines, boards and willows. PVC has a protective coating, modern coloring and a primer, which allows the fence to be used for several decades. During this time, the design will not lose its attractive appearance.
Installation mobility. Anyone can create and install a plastic fence. The design is lightweight and easy to transport.
Convenient operation. Unlike wicker fences made of other materials, PVC structures do not fade in the sun, they do not react to temperature changes and humidity. In order for the fence to keep its perfect appearance for a long time, it is enough to wipe it in time special means. Metal parts must be regularly treated with anticorrosive.
Rich the lineup . Fences you can choose any colors, which will ideally complement the landscape design of the site. It is also important to pay attention to the pitch and size of the PVC cells, which give the fence an unusual appearance.
Acceptable cost. Due to the ease of manufacture, PVC fences have a low price.

Prices for wicker fences

Prices for wicker fences depend on the material from which it is made, height and type of weaving. The cost of a willow or vine fence about 1 meter high is from 500 rubles per running meter and higher.

If you decide to decorate the site with a willow or vine fence, then you can do it yourself and for free. To do this, it is enough to prepare willow branches and stakes on which the wattle will be held.

The cost of fences made of boards and PVC - from 750 rubles per linear meter.

Wicker fences do it yourself

You can decorate the site with a wicker fence yourself. This will save you money and have fun. To make the hedge original, you can master several types of weaving and think about additional accessories.

The easiest way to make wattle from willow or vine, it is more difficult to master the technology of making a fence made of wood and PVC. To do this, you will need special tools and helpers, it is difficult for one to make weaving from these materials.

Read more about how to make a wooden wattle fence yourself.

Wicker fences. Photo and video

Wattle - real work of art. A variety of models, weaves and materials allows you to choose perfect option decorating your area. A wicker fence can become a reliable protector, a bright decor element or a zone separator on the site.

A wicker fence as a protective structure is rare, but in landscape design it is an indispensable element. Wattle can be ordered from specialists or made independently from vines, willows, boards or PVC.

A wicker fence is more of a beautiful designation of the boundaries of the site and an element of landscape design than a reliable fence to protect the territory. Wattle attracts with rustic charm and a sense of comfort, so quite often this type of hedge is used in the country as a fence inside the site or a border for a flower bed.

Several options for arranging wicker fences and fences in the country

You can make it yourself from almost any flexible materials:

Advantages and disadvantages of a wicker fence

Having decided to install a wattle fence on your site, you need to evaluate all the pros and cons of such a fence. has the following advantages:

Wicker fence also has disadvantages:

Short service life and instability to natural factors. A wicker wattle, hazel or willow will last no more than 10 years;
The wattle fence is considered an insufficiently strong building, unable to protect the site from uninvited guests. Although a two-meter fence of tightly woven branches with a diameter of more than 2 cm is quite difficult to overcome;
Complicated restoration work. If one fragment is damaged in the fence canvas, it is possible to remove and replace it only when the section is completely disassembled;
Fire hazard. Wattle fence combustible;
Such a fence organically looks only in the country and near cottages in a rustic style.

Types of wicker fences

Types of wattle fence depending on the height

Wicker fences by weaving method

By installation method

Mounting on . When the rod ends, a new one is taken and weaving continues; the ends of the branches are fixed with wire. If used, the strength and durability of the wicker fence increases significantly;
Installing wattle in sections. Pre-woven fabrics are located between the pillars of the support. Such sections are easier to restore or completely replace if damaged.

Procurement and processing of material for a wicker fence

You can make a wicker fence from any malleable rods. The traditional material for weaving is willow. This is the strongest material with excellent flexibility, which is also quite common. For weaving, rods with a length of at least one and a half meters are needed.

It is best to harvest willow branches in the spring before the start of sap flow, in late summer or autumn. The rods are selected as even as possible, of the same thickness.

These can be young one-year-old shoots that are used for weaving in bunches, or branches 2-3 cm thick for a high fence. For medium and small hedges, shoots with a diameter of 1-2 cm are cut. The branches for the wattle fence are cut with an oblique cut, they can be used freshly cut or prepared for future use and dried. Dry branches are steamed before installation.

Material preparation

Living and non-living way of weaving a willow fence

There are a lot of weaving methods, and the first thing you need to decide is which type of fence is preferable for a particular area: its height and weaving technology. Willow wattle is of two types: living and inanimate.

Living wattle

The peculiarity of a living wicker fence is that the fence begins to grow gradually and forms a fairly strong canvas. Taking care of the fence is simple: the growing branches are cut or give them a new direction. Although such a fence will protect the territory no more than a picket fence, over the years the living wattle fence does not deteriorate and only becomes stronger.

An example of the device and cultivation of a living wicker fence

Making such a fence is not difficult. Consider a master class for vertical arrangement of a living wicker fence with your own hands:

The formed grid of rods will soon turn into an unusual one. hedge. Such a fence does not need protective painting and impregnation, unlike inanimate wattle.

Wicker fences are considered the most inexpensive fences. A wicker fence is easy to make with your own hands. In principle, this is a fence made of rods intertwined with each other.

An example of a classic vine fence

As a material for such a fence, is taken:

vine;
hazel.

In other words, any shrub or tree that has many flexible branches will do. To make this, you first need to drive stakes, usually to a depth of more than 50 cm. The installation of pegs depends on the weight of the rods. The heavier they are, the deeper the stakes are set. The pegs are intertwined with rods in a horizontal direction. The harvesting of rods is usually done in the spring, they are cut along an oblique line.

Pine branches 5 cm thick are suitable for stakes. From below, the stakes are sharpened and dug into the ground. To be more reliable lower part it is desirable to cover with hot bitumen. To maintain stability, a bar is temporarily nailed between the stakes. Work starts from below.

Material

It looks like Willow from which material for the fence is prepared

It has very strong rods and grows in Russia in every region. You can buy such rods on the construction market.

Willow vines are highly durable, so any variety of willow can be used to make a wicker fence. However, the most suitable for weaving are belotal and willow. The length of the rods for weaving should be at least one and a half meters. The classic vine has several varieties:

grape;
willow;
reed;
pink.

Sometimes in order to use flexible slats made of wood. Such a hand-made fence looks very dense, it has no gaps. It turns out a reliable external fence of the entire perimeter of the site. A wicker fence always has the same outer and inner sides.

Variant of a fence woven from branches

Modern materials have also found use in the manufacture of wicker fences. Often . The main advantages of such an artificial material are:

Long service life;
Does not react to aggressive environments;
Not afraid of atmospheric influences;
There are no pests.

If we talk about natural braid, then it is necessary, first of all, to note its positive qualities:

Low cost;
Originality;
Attractive appearance;
Very easy to mount;
Meets environmental requirements.

Wicker tyn also has several disadvantages:

not repaired;
Short service life;
Great environment for pests.

We make a braided line

To make a braid using a vine, you must have:

Steel stakes;
Willow twigs, with a diameter of more than 3 cm;
Antiseptic agents to treat wood;
Heavy sledgehammer;
Secateurs;
Wire.

For the fence, you need to select healthy branches, preferably straight ones. The collected rods must be dried well and stored in bundles. Before starting work, in order to make a wicker fence, it is necessary to pre-soak the rods. The vine becomes flexible and very plastic, it is easy to work with.

The vine can be subjected to a "steam bath". When it dries, the weave will be very strong.

Drainage works

Holes are dug under the stakes at least 40 cm deep. Dry sand is poured into the holes, thus protecting the wood from decay. Stakes are installed in increments of 50 cm so that the fence is stable and there is no sagging and roll. This makes it possible by creating an original pattern.

When the installation of stakes is completed, do-it-yourself weaving of rods begins. To give the vine more flexibility, the ends are dipped in slightly salted water and held for two minutes.

If horizontal weaving is performed, a simple weave is carried out between the stakes.
When a vertical execution is made, several rods are woven horizontally with a certain step, and only then is vertical weaving carried out.

Frame installation

To make a hedge frame, steel bars are driven into the ground at the same distance. These rods are painted in the color of wood so that their metal origin is not visible. Such a steel base is much more reliable than wood, because it will not rot deep underground.

You can, of course, use wooden stakes, however, you must first. For this, drying oil is poured into the pit. To prevent the wood from rotting, the stakes can be immersed in steel pipe, you can make a plastic nozzle for them.

We carry out weaving

As already mentioned, weaving can be horizontal and vertical.

An example of a vertical weave fence

Horizontal method

Everything is very simple. The rods of the vine are intertwined with each other and dug stakes in the form of a "snake". Work must start from the bottom. The tree tends to dry out over time, therefore, given this, the weave must be made very tight so that there are no gaps.

To create a strong fixation, the rods must be tied with a strong wire. To give the fence naturalness, the length of the rods must be made different. To obtain a dense fence, the rods are pressed with great force. Thus, the gaps will disappear, the fence will turn out to be stronger and more reliable. All uneven ends that extend beyond the stakes are cut off with secateurs.

To weave pigtails, reed vine is most suitable. It has a small diameter and great flexibility.
For the same purpose, you can use a willow vine. The braid is woven from a different number of rods, it all depends on the class of the master.

Unthinkable without wooden fences, the most colorful of which is wicker fence made of branches. Like any other, a decorative wicker fence consists of the main elements:

alone and without extra costs can be built do-it-yourself wicker fence for every taste, guided by detailed instructions.

Vine Harvesting

For the manufacture of real rustic wattle, young shoots of any trees and non-thorny shrubs are used. Best suited for these purposes:

A low-cost method of harvesting vines is a trip to the nearest planting or to the bank of a river.

Weaving vine can be harvested at any time of the year, but it is better to do it in winter or early spring before the start of sap flow.

most popular and available material is a willow tree. Since many species grow in the middle lane, it is better to choose rods of a juicy green, yellow or reddish hue for weaving. For the manufacture of a wicker fence from branches, annual shoots with a diameter of 1.5-5 cm and a length of 2-3 meters are suitable. The thickness depends on the designer's intent - low fences can also be made from thin branches. With a sharp knife, the branches are cut at an angle and tied into tight bundles.

If harvesting is carried out in winter, the vine must thaw for several hours at room temperature before processing.

Then the bark is removed. This is done in order to extend the life of the structure. If desired, the fence, woven from barked vines, can later be painted or varnished.

There are several methods for removing the bark:

If the vine is harvested at the beginning of sap flow, the bark is removed well and without additional effort.

The prepared vine is stored in bundles on special supports or suspended.

Foundation construction

Depending on the height of the fence, metal rods, wooden stakes or posts are used for supports. Metal pipes are used for high fences, and wooden pegs will look more natural in small decorative fences.

The disadvantage of using wood is its susceptibility to decay, therefore, before starting work, the lower part is treated with any antiseptic. You can use bitumen, resin or firing over a flame.

Then the marking of the future fence is done - pegs are driven in at the control points and the twine is pulled. The marking follows the contours of the fence.

The pegs are cut to the height of the desired fence with a margin of 10-15 cm at the top and at least 40-50 cm at the bottom (the part that will be in the ground is treated with anti-rotting drugs). It is convenient to make holes for stakes with a crowbar, driving it into the ground:

The distance between the pegs depends on the thickness of the vine and the height of the fence, and on average ranges from 30 cm to 1.2 m.

With a vine thickness of 2.5-3 cm, the distance between the supports of 50 cm will be optimal. The extreme pegs are installed 2-3 times closer to each other - to create a castle. In our case, this distance will be 20 cm.

It makes sense to divide the prepared rods by thickness - it is advisable to use thicker branches in the lower part of the fence.

fence weaving

You should start braiding, starting from the thick end of the branch. The first rod is superimposed on the front side of the first peg and wound on the wrong side of the second. When the vine ends, the next branch begins to lead into the previous peg. The second row is woven from the opposite end of the structure. Weaving the second row will be a mirror image of the first:

If the branches are too thin, weaving in bunches looks spectacular. You can use a vine of different lengths so that the thin and thick ends are evenly distributed along the entire weave:

Over time, the vine shrinks and uneven gaps may appear between the rods, so each subsequent row is laid close to the previous one (you can compact the rows with a hammer). Every 4-5 rows, the last rod is screwed to the posts from the front and back sides - this will prevent the entire weaving from falling in the future. Extra, strongly protruding parts of the rods are cut off in the course of weaving. The upper rod is also fixed on pegs with screws or self-tapping screws - when the branches are deformed, the fixed ends will not rise.

If a wicker fence made of branches high, at a distance of 20-25 cm from the top, the three extreme columns are tied with wire. Then, with the help of a short piece of reinforcement, the wire is interlaced. Such a technique will protect the structure from “squeezing” the extreme support.

Unusual wicker fence made of branches

A type of wicker fence is a fence made of snags. Although the weaving technique is not used here, the bizarre shape of the material creates the illusion of openwork lace:

When making a fabulous fence, it is important to observe the following rules:

The final touch in the arrangement of a wicker fence made of branches will be its decoration. It is advisable to open the structure with an antiseptic composition. Some substances change the color of wood:

The protruding parts of a wicker fence made of branches can be cut flush with the main plane, or they can be decorated with clay pots.

Recently, a wicker fence made of vines has begun to appear more and more often on sites. And this is not surprising, because it is cheap, easy to manufacture and an unusual type of fence that anyone can make. Of course, a wicker fence is not very suitable for protecting the territory, but it is quite suitable for dividing within the site, as well as for decorating flower beds and playgrounds.

How to make a fence from a vine with your own hands, and will be discussed in this article.

Advantages and disadvantages of a wicker fence

Before proceeding with the construction of a vine fence, a person should weigh all the pros and cons of such a design.

Nice appearance. Such a fence can decorate any site, bring comfort and a special atmosphere filled with rustic motifs to it.
Environmental friendliness. Wicker fences made of vine, reed, willow, hazel are environmentally friendly, because natural materials are used in their construction.
Cheapness. The manufacture of such a fence does not require costs, because almost all the necessary components can be prepared by yourself.
Simplicity of design. Looking on the Internet at photos of vine fences, it may seem that they are difficult to perform. But that's not the case at all. Such a construction is able to be done by one person, without any help, since it is not necessary to pour the foundation or concrete the supports.

Poor site protection. A wicker fence is more suitable for decorative purposes inside the site, and not to protect the territory from the visits of uninvited guests.
Flammability. Dry materials from which the fence is made can easily catch fire when in contact with fire. This must be taken into account when choosing a place where the building will be located.
Short service life. A wicker fence will last only about 7 years. But a polymer vine fence is more durable.
Reconstruction problems. If any part of the fence breaks, it will be necessary to dismantle the section of the fence where the damage occurred.

What raw material to choose?

Raw materials for braiding do not have to be bought, you can find it yourself. A wicker fence is made of reeds, hazel, vines, but most often flexible branches of willow vines are used, because they are the easiest to weave.

Procurement of raw materials

Before you make a fence from the vine, you need to prepare everything you need. To create a fence, willow shoots are used, which have excellent flexibility. Most good time for harvesting - late autumn or early spring, but you can go in the summer if the fence needs to be made urgently.

We need even and smooth vines, with a diameter of 1-3 cm. Using sharp knife they are cut off at an angle. After that, bunches are tied from twigs and sent to dry.

To create a wicker fence, you need branches with a diameter of more than 4 cm and a height of 50 cm more than the height of the wicker. This will be a support. You can also use pine branches.

It is advisable to sharpen the lower ends of these blanks so that there are no problems with driving them into the ground.

Preparing to Create a Fence

Before weaving the fence, the vine is given flexibility with the help of a “steam bath”. Also, the raw material can be left for several hours in warm water so that it gains moisture and becomes more flexible.

If the fence is constructed from shoots that have been recently cut, then the leaves do not need to be removed from them. Pine branches intended for support are cleared of bark.

It is also necessary to remove the bark from the willow vine.

Materials and tools needed to create a fence

In addition to the materials mentioned earlier, you will also need:

Wooden perches or metal wire;
Hammer or mallet;
Sharpened knife;
pliers;
Pencil or other convenient marking device;
Ruler or tape measure;
brushes;
Stain or iron vitriol.

Fence making

First you need to make a markup: the boundaries of the future fence are marked with pegs, a rope is pulled between them; the places where the supports will be driven in are indicated.

The distance between the supports should be somewhere between 30-50 cm. The greater the weight of the willow vine, the further away the supports can be installed. If during weaving the supports will bend, you can fasten them to each other with wooden perches from above.

Usually fences are woven in a vertical or horizontal way.

Horizontal weaving method

First of all, the willow twig must be fixed. The thick edge of the vine is taken and they go around the second support, the continuation of the vine starts behind the first support.
Thus, the vine is carried out with a figure eight, starting for each support that comes across. It will be very good if one vine covers at least three stakes.
When the vine is over, they take another one and start weaving from the previous support. The joint is removed with a pruner and fixed with a wire.
The vines of the next row are wrapped around the supports from the opposite side - in a mirror image.
When a couple of rows are completed, you should do the compaction of the weave. With the help of a mallet, the vine is tapped so that the horizontal weaving is on the same level.
The ends of the vine are transferred to the back side and removed with a sharpened knife so that they are flush with the wattle fence.

The resulting fence looks very good, but there is no limit to perfection. To make the design even better, you can walk on it with stain and apply varnish.

To increase the life of the fence, you should walk with a wood antiseptic designed for such cases. Part of the fence, which is located near the ground, it makes sense to treat with vitriol.

Vertical weaving method

To the supports driven into the ground, it is necessary to nail or tie horizontal supports from three-dimensional bars, leaving a gap of 25 cm between them.
To maintain a decent view of the fence, a bar is installed on top, which is removed after completion of work.
The twig is stuck into the soil and wrapped around the transverse supports. When this is done, the twig will be at the top, it must be cut evenly or twisted with the upper transverse rod.

This type of fence is also called "live", because after the winter it can put out leaves, because the willow quickly takes root. Behind such a fence, special care is needed: it is required to cut off all the extra branches that have appeared. It is recommended to do this in early spring or late autumn. In order for the fence to grow with branches, it cannot be processed with anything.