Design

Drawings of wooden gazebos. How to make a summer gazebo with your own hands at the lowest cost: photo, video, step-by-step instructions

Today, few people limit their summer cottage to just a house and a garden. Such a cozy building for relaxation, like a gazebo, decorates every second yard. This article is for those who are ready to independently build a country house on their own site.

Location selection

Before choosing a place to build a gazebo, you need to think about the purposes for which it will be used. For many in the summer, the gazebo serves as a dining room or summer kitchen, then it makes sense to make it closer to home. If it is needed solely for relaxation and privacy, then it is better to place it on the outskirts of the site.

But wherever such a country house is located, it must match the style and design of all buildings on the site and not stand out from the overall picture. Therefore, you need to consider not only the location issue, but also the detailed configuration.

The bank of a river or other body of water would be an excellent place for any gazebo, but not every summer cottage has such delights.

If you place a gazebo in the yard in the shade of tall trees, it will certainly become an ideal place for reflection and relaxation.

If the area in front of a private house is very small, then you can place it in the very center, having first laid a path, for example, from the gate. To prevent the open gazebo from being visible to passers-by, you can plant dense tall shrubs near it.

During construction, it is worth remembering that not only the view of the gazebo from the side is very important, but also the view from it, because nothing should interfere with a comfortable rest. For example, a view of a neighbor’s fence or even a wall of a house will not create the proper atmosphere. But in any case, the situation can be corrected with the help of flowers and properly selected furniture.

Before installing a gazebo, you must find out the depth of groundwater in the area and the degree of soil freezing in winter. It would also be useful to have information about the prevailing wind direction, especially if the gazebo has a place to install a barbecue. If necessary, you can contact surveyors for this information.

The installation site should be relatively level. If there are stumps on the site, it is better to uproot them, because overgrown roots can damage the foundation.

To install a gazebo with a stove/barbecue, you should take into account all fire safety standards.

Varieties and designs

All country gazebos can be divided according to the criteria of shape and material from which they are made.

There are 5 types of gazebos based on the type of material used.

Wooden

The most common option for self-production. Such structures do not require a solid foundation and are quite easy to install, environmentally friendly and multifunctional. If desired, even a large wooden gazebo can be made collapsible and moved if necessary.

Brick

This is a much stronger and more durable building when compared to a wooden one. But for its construction you simply need a strong foundation. A brick gazebo can serve as both a summer kitchen and a place for receiving guests and organizing a barbecue. If the gazebo is intended for relaxation with children, you can hang a swing or a hammock inside.

Polycarbonate

The main advantage of this material is its low cost. But I am pleased with the presence of mobility and resistance to temperature changes. The outside of such gazebos is often covered with paint.

metal

Suitable for any foundation, but making it yourself is quite difficult.

Forged

An option close to metal, but more beautiful and, accordingly, more expensive. In addition, a forged gazebo is only suitable for use in the summer. They are not made glazed either. Ideal for summer residents who care more about appearance than functionality.

Gazebos are also distinguished by shape.

Rectangular (square)

A universal solution that can be made of any material. It will fit into every area, regardless of whether it is placed in the middle or along the perimeter.

Multifaceted

Often this is a hexagonal or octagonal gazebo, but theoretically you can improvise with the shape. It also requires a foundation and is difficult to design on your own, but it looks much more original than a standard-shaped gazebo.

A multifaceted gazebo is often decorated with a domed roof.

Gazebo-canopy

It looks like a kind of tent that can be easily disassembled when necessary. It fits well in a small area because it does not take up much space. The design of the canopy itself is very simple, but installation again requires a foundation. The roof is usually made of tarpaulin or special fabric.

Round

This form will appeal to lovers of romance. A round table, benches or a flower arrangement around the perimeter will fit perfectly into the gazebo. Such a gazebo is comparable in versatility to a square one and will suit any landscape.

corner

This form is very practical and allows you to install a gazebo even in a small area.

Also, according to the type of construction, all gazebos are divided into open and closed. Everything is clear here: in the first there are no walls (or part of them), and in the second they are designed like a real country house: with a roof and walls.

Materials and components

Foundation materials

It could be brick, stone or concrete.

Concrete mortar will require filler, which can be gravel, crushed stone or sand. The required proportions are often indicated on the cement packaging and should not raise any questions.

To build a brick foundation for a wooden gazebo, many people use red brick. It must be well-fired and resistant to moisture.

Roofing felt or roofing felt will do a good job of waterproofing the foundation.

Floor materials

For a building without a foundation, the floor can be well-compacted soil, a lawn, or even a neatly laid slab. True, this can cause inconvenience during rain, for example. Therefore, more often the floor is made of boards or laid with tiles (artificial stone).

Flooring materials should be chosen so that they are combined with the overall design of the gazebo.

If the choice is made in favor of tiles, then ceramic or matte will be optimal. This will reduce slipping and make cleaning easier. Along with the tiles, you need to purchase a special mastic for sealing the seams.

concrete mortar

Concrete is formed by hardening a concrete solution that has been pre-mixed and compacted. And concrete mortar is a cement mixture mixed with water. You can prepare this mixture yourself or buy it ready-made. Today there is a huge variety of concrete mixtures on the market: they are divided according to density, frost resistance, strength and other parameters.

When purchasing and calculating the amount of concrete mixture, it is worth remembering that after mixing the solution, it will noticeably decrease in volume.

When producing a foundation on screw piles, you should take care of purchasing high-quality piles, having first studied the brand of the product.

Fasteners

These include nails, bolts, screws, staples, dowels, nuts, screws and more. Of course, not a single stage of construction can be completed without the use of nails, so they need to be purchased in sufficient quantities. The most common nails are construction nails. There are also galvanized ones, which have a protective coating against corrosion. There are special roofing felt nails for attaching roofing felt: their heads are wider than regular nails.

Fastening of volumetric parts of a building is usually done using screws.

Wood protection and treatment products

Wood must be regularly treated with an antiseptic to prevent rotting. This should be done in a special suit, protecting your eyes with construction glasses, and your respiratory organs with a respirator.

Cinder block does not require special care products.

Sometimes, before finishing work, rounded logs need to be bleached. To do this, you first need to deresin it with special solutions that dissolve it. So you should pay attention to the amount of resin on the logs at the very beginning of construction.

If wood parts need to be glued together, you can choose from a number of types of glue: synthetic, casein, epoxy or gluten.

At the stage of finishing a log gazebo, paints and varnishes are needed. They come in two types: opaque and transparent. The first includes all kinds of paints and enamels. The second includes various varnishes. Before applying paints and varnishes, the surface must be puttied.

If the frame system of the gazebo is made of plastic or PVC pipes, extensions for 2 parts at 180 degrees, angles and tees for connecting three pipes may be useful. The top trim in such structures is a polypropylene perimeter.

For outdoor gazebos in a natural style, it is more suitable to decorate the roof with reeds, for example, without the use of corrugated sheeting. It also needs to be thoroughly prepared before laying: dry it, check for the presence of insects and beetles, and tie it well.

If the roof is covered with corrugated sheeting, you need to choose the right one.

It differs according to four indicators:

sheet thickness;
sheet width;
wave height;
wave width.

The magnitude of these numbers is directly proportional to the quality of the material.

Projects

Any construction work begins with drawing up drawings. You can find a suitable ready-made project or create your own, taking into account all the features of a particular site and your preferences. If a sufficiently skilled craftsman begins construction, he can use a hand drawing, that is, a simple diagram. In other cases, it is necessary to take into account all dimensions and proportions in the sketch on paper. Naturally, at the design stage you need to decide on the location of the gazebo.

Based on the type of construction, one can distinguish open gazebos (beams with a roof), semi-open (the presence of one or two walls) and closed (all walls with windows are present).

When choosing the shape and dimensions of the gazebo, you need to take into account the size of the surrounding area, the number of people who will relax inside, the size of the furniture and the intended placement of the barbecue/oven.

If the dacha plot is quite large, a small gazebo can get lost on it. In this case, it is better to build a whole set of a gazebo, a swimming pool, a veranda with panoramic windows - in a word, everything you can imagine.

Of course, there are ready-made kits for self-assembly of such country houses, but this reduces creativity to zero.

When calculating the size of the future gazebo, you need to take into account that each person needs approximately 2 square meters. Thus, a gazebo measuring 6x4 m can comfortably accommodate up to 10 people. If the gazebo is being built exclusively for the relaxation of a small family, then you can get by with the standard dimensions of such buildings - 4x4 or 3x3 square meters.

The type of gazebo directly depends on whether it will be used in winter. If this is the case, you need a warm glass house with all the amenities. An all-season polycarbonate gazebo with sliding windows can also be adjacent to a blank wall on the back side of the house.

How to do

It is not difficult to build a beautiful gazebo at the lowest cost with your own hands if you follow the recommendations of experienced builders and carry out all stages of the work step by step. Any summer resident can get a simple summer gazebo and will allow him not to spend extra money on production. It's worth starting by looking at a standard work plan.

Gazebo base

Even a light gazebo with the simplest design needs a fulcrum and must be anchored in the ground.

Let's take a closer look at the stages of foundation construction.

On the selected site, markings are made along the perimeter of the future building. Usually this is a small area, so you can get by with standard measuring instruments.

The best way to level the surface for the foundation is to dig out the top layer of turf to a depth of 200 mm.
Next, in the right places, you should dig holes at least 50 cm deep and fill their bottom with gravel, which must be compacted.
Log or concrete supports are placed in the pits, which are later leveled and concreted.
After the concrete has completely dried, it is necessary to cover the supports with waterproofing and lay beams on top, which can be connected using metal pins.

Floor installation

Laying wooden flooring begins with attaching the beams to the bottom trim. To avoid sagging, concrete blocks or a skull block should be placed under them. A floorboard is mounted on top of the beams.

If you decide to cover the floor with tiles or tiles, you need to level the floor surface using cement screed and cladding.

Construction of the frame

When the foundation is completely dry, you can begin building the frame.

Vertical posts are placed in the corners, which can be secured with protruding metal pins.
The supports should be carefully aligned vertically and secured with braces.

Next, the upper parts of the racks are connected to each other with strapping. For greater stability, you can connect opposite corners crosswise with boards.
The rafters are attached to the side frame at a distance of approximately 50-60 cm from each other. The fastening unit can be made by cutting out both parts and fastening them with nails and metal plates.
The protrusion of the rafters beyond the boundaries of the frame should not exceed 40 cm. But it should not be made too small either, because then the protection from precipitation will deteriorate.

Finishing

When the foundation and frame are ready, we can say that the main stages of the work are over. Finishing allows for more freedom and creativity, so installation is hardly labor-intensive.

The process of finishing the gazebo:

vertical posts should be installed between the supports to which the filling is attached;
if the sheathing is made of clapboard, then it is fixed with nails with small heads;
the grille is mounted with self-tapping screws from the inside.

The roof installation process depends on the selected material:

a continuous sheathing is needed for tiles or wooden plates, that is, for piece roofing material (a lattice made of moisture-resistant plywood with a thickness of at least 8 mm is optimal);
under metal tiles, ondulin and polycarbonate, a sparse lathing made of wooden beams will be required;
the roof is fixed to the sheathing according to the manufacturer’s instructions, additional protection (drainage system) is installed upon request.

The final stage of work will be arranging furniture, eliminating minor defects, removing construction waste, etc.

It is not so difficult to carry out all the above points yourself step by step, especially if you have at least some experience in construction. This is quite cheap compared to projects carried out by professional craftsmen. Moreover, a homemade gazebo is another reason to be proud of yourself. If, over time, the usual construction does not seem enough, you can complete the upper floor (near the closed gazebos) or design a full-fledged recreation area that can be attached to the house.

Foundation

In order for the gazebo to stand for many years, you need to take the choice of foundation seriously - this is the most important part for any structure.

The most common mistake novice builders make is purchasing low-quality building materials in an attempt to save money. There is also an opinion that if a gazebo is made of wood, then it is quite light and does not need a strong foundation - this is a misconception.

Here are some tips for building a foundation.

First of all, you need to clear the area on which the gazebo will be built in the future. To do this, the top layer of soil is removed to avoid exposure to excess moisture on the materials.

Then you need to draw the outline of the future building and choose the type of foundation: columnar, strip or pile. More often, summer residents choose the first.
Particular attention should be paid to the degree of soil freezing. This is especially important for a columnar foundation, since it lies deeper. In sandy soil, the foundation should be 40-60 cm deep, for moving soil - about 80-100 cm.
Do not forget about waterproofing: without it, no foundation will be strong.
Additional materials for the foundation can be metal pipes filled with concrete, concrete blocks, wooden beams, etc.

frame

The frame can be made of timber, metal or natural stone. In any case, it must be stable and withstand not only the weight of the roof, but also the precipitation that may accumulate on it.

The most popular materials are wood and metal. Plastic and brick are used less often.

Advantages of metal:

high strength;
ease of installation on any foundation;
mobility (if necessary, such a frame can be disassembled into beams and moved);
fire resistance (in such a gazebo you can install a barbecue and not be afraid of fires).

The disadvantage of a metal frame is the likelihood of rust. But with proper care this can be easily prevented.

Wood is used more often than metal. One of its main advantages is environmental friendliness.

It should also be remembered that not only moisture can damage a wooden structure, but also numerous insects.

Floor

The material for the flooring should be chosen based on the type of gazebo: not all coatings that are used in closed gazebos will withstand the tests to which coatings for open structures are subjected.

Having assessed your financial capabilities, you can begin to select the material., because the design of the floor can result in a fairly large sum or, on the contrary, it can be done independently from scrap materials.

It is also important to take into account the design and surroundings of the building.

Wood

In a wooden country house, a wooden floor will look better than a tile or concrete floor.

Often, wooden boards are used to decorate the floor in gazebos: it's beautiful, environmentally friendly and cheap. In addition, its installation does not require any special skills, and even a novice builder can handle it.

Installation of a wooden floor begins with laying and securing the timber. To ensure additional reliability, it is possible to use several types of fasteners at once.

The flooring is not made with very thick boards, leaving gaps for ventilation. They should not be made too large to avoid sagging of the boards.

After finishing work on laying a wooden floor, it must be coated with an antiseptic, and then painted or varnished.

Wooden floors are ideal for closed gazebos, as they are protected from moisture.

In addition to wood, there are several coverings from which you can choose the one that suits your specific gazebo.

Decking– material for any flat surface without a concrete base. Its huge advantage is that after the end of the season it can be simply disassembled and re-laid in the spring.
Terrace board Suitable for those who value durability. This coating will last for decades. With its help you can make a perfectly flat floor.
Material like deck board, is very convenient because it is not susceptible to rotting and fungus formation. And these indicators are very important for any type of gazebo.

The cost of these boards is much higher than regular ones, but the quality matches the price.

But a wooden floor, along with many advantages, also has some not very pleasant features. These include the need for careful and regular care of the coating: treatment with antiseptics (1-2 times a year) and monitoring for the appearance of fungus.

Concrete

Suitable for brick buildings, especially since upon completion of the construction of brick gazebos there is already a rough concrete floor (top layer of the foundation). Many people leave it in this form, but it will look more aesthetically pleasing if it is filled with cement mortar a second time.

Porcelain tiles

This material is compressed clay that has been fired at a very high temperature. It can be compared to tiles, but porcelain stoneware is more durable. Often used for finishing large areas. It is one of the simplest solutions, as it is not at all difficult to equip.

These tiles are simply laid on top of the concrete floor. The main advantages of porcelain stoneware include durability and wear resistance. The only drawback is that the shape and color are presented in a small assortment. And when cutting, you can completely ruin the material, because it is difficult to process.

Paving slabs can also serve as flooring. You'll have to tinker with the installation, but it's easy to clean. Before laying such tiles, you need to carefully prepare the surface. To do this, you need to sequentially pour 3-4 layers of sand, then a layer of gravel, then another layer of sand. Only after this can tiles be laid on the surface.

Immediately before laying, the soil should be wetted in the place where the tiles are laid. It should be taken into account that paving slabs can be very slippery in winter. Also, if not laid carefully, the tiles become deformed over time and lie unevenly, which can increase the risk of injury in the winter.

Roof

The gazebo can have a roof of absolutely any shape. The main requirement is that it should not be too heavy. If you want to make a massive roof, then at the design stage it is worth considering a suitable foundation.

The shape of the roof should fit well with the style and material of the gazebo, as well as with the weather conditions of the area. For example, in snowy areas it is illogical to build flat structures: snow will accumulate on the roof, which can lead to a complete collapse of the building. Also, you should not build roofs with a large slope in places with strong winds.

But, in addition to functionality, it is also worth considering the aesthetic features of a particular roof shape.

Shed

The simplest form to make yourself is a design. Often, shed roofs are built for structures with four walls. The corresponding shapes are: rectangular, square, diamond-shaped or trapezoidal.

gable

Ideal for rectangular buildings. The rafter system (sloping or hanging) depends on the design and roofing material.

Four slopes

It is this form that is used to cover most country gazebos. There are two types: in the form of four triangles connected at the vertices, and in the form of two trapezoids and two triangles (hip).

If you don’t like the most common forms, you can show your imagination and make a roof with a complex geometric shape. For example, a multi-tiered roof in the Chinese style will look very colorful and unusual.

There are also hip roofs. They have the same principle as the hipped one, but it looks much more original and is perfect for round and polygonal buildings.

Particularly inventive summer residents erect gazebos with domed, spherical, tower, and combined roofs.

A reed roof will be an excellent design solution. Since ancient times, reeds have been used as roofing. And it is no coincidence: the material has water-repellent and heat-insulating properties.

If installed correctly, such a roof will protect you from the hot sun and heavy rain.

Wiring

The minimum configuration of a country gazebo includes installed light and one or more sockets.

The main thing to pay attention to is the type of wires used. This can be a round or flat cable. The second one is often of higher quality and more durable, but has some installation nuances and a rather high price. These nuances lie in the poor flexibility of flat wires. Accordingly, when placing them in the corners, the outer layer of the wire must be carefully cut at the bends. But still, most summer residents make a choice in favor of flat wires.

You should buy a cable with a margin of at least a meter, because design errors are almost inevitable. This will save time and avoid connecting different cables together, which can be unsafe.

When installing wiring yourself, do not neglect the use of asbestos sheet. It is laid between the wire and the wall, which will serve as protection (albeit not one hundred percent) in the event of a sudden fire in the electrical wiring.

The cheapest and easiest way to conduct electricity is open. This means that wires will not be hidden in the walls. If the work is done well, this nuance will not spoil the appearance of the building.

First you need to make a drawing. It will detail where and how the wiring will run. Next, you need to use a pencil to make markings on the walls along which the wires will be attached.

After this, strips of asbestos are attached to the walls of the gazebo, and the cable is already laid on them. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the fasteners do not pinched the wire too much, but also do not allow it to dangle.

Many self-taught craftsmen choose a very unsafe method of fastening: they simply drive nails into the wiring itself, attaching it in this way to the walls of the gazebo. Under no circumstances should you do this, because in this case the likelihood of a fire or short circuit increases many times over.

After attaching the wires, installation of sockets, switches and other elements follows. The opposite end of the wire must be connected to a separate machine and connected to the network.

Hidden electrical wiring will require greater material costs and more installation time, but the appearance will not change much. Therefore, all novice craftsmen prefer the open type of wiring.

If you have absolutely no skills in working with electricity, it would be wise to turn to professional electricians.

Finishing inside and outside

The assembled country house is only half the battle. When the main stages of construction have been completed, it is worth thinking about interior and exterior decoration. Its main part is the lining of the ceiling, walls and floor of the gazebo. There are many options for cladding.

Polycarbonate

This material has conquered the domestic market relatively recently, but still remains very popular among craftsmen due to its undeniable advantages.

Low thermal conductivity. This means that the walls will be able to trap heat inside the gazebo in winter and coolness in summer.
High-quality sound insulation. Extraneous external noise will not be a problem for a closed gazebo if it is sheathed with polycarbonate.
UV protection. A special film on this material protects well from the heat of the sun. When laying, you need to pay attention to the fact that the film is on the outside, otherwise it simply will not perform its function.

Waterproof. You can stay in a gazebo covered with polycarbonate even during a thunderstorm or heavy downpour: it will definitely not get wet.
Wear resistance. Even without special care, the material will last at least ten years.
Flexibility. Due to its plasticity, polycarbonate is convenient for finishing round gazebos.
Affordable price. Any summer resident can afford this material.
Easy to install. You can handle the cladding yourself without involving builders, and this is an additional saving.
Large palette of colors. The ability to find a suitable color of material will help you save on paint.

It is most convenient to attach polycarbonate parts to a metal frame, which can be pre-welded or assembled with bolts.

Polycarbonate cannot be called ideal for finishing a country house due to its shortcomings.

Chemical origin. It is not suitable for lovers of environmentally friendly materials.
When it rains, a polycarbonate roof in a gazebo will respond to the impact of drops with a very loud sound, which can disrupt your rest.

clapboard

Wooden lining is a good alternative to wood finishing, and it costs much less. Often made from oak, pine, linden or aspen.

Advantages of lining:

high thermal insulation;
relatively low price;
environmental friendliness and natural origin of the material;
beautiful and versatile appearance that will fit into any interior.

For external cladding, coniferous species will be optimal: spruce and pine. They contain a lot of resin, which creates additional protection against moisture.

Some features of the process of self-installation of lining:

before installation, it is necessary to treat the lining with an antiseptic to protect it from rotting and the appearance of fungus;
Often, at the beginning of repair work, a lattice of wooden slats is installed on the gazebo at a distance of 50 cm from each other, and lining is fastened across these slats;
you need to start laying from the corner of the gazebo (this should be done especially carefully, because the final result depends on the correct fastening of the first boards);
screws or nails are used to fix the boards;
during the installation process, from time to time you need to check the evenness of the panels using a building level;
The work is completed by coating the lining with varnish.

Siding

Siding is a kind of plastic lining.

Advantages:

moisture resistance;
It does not require special care;
resistance to temperature fluctuations;
large color range;
long service life;
suitable for both interior and exterior decoration;
fire safety.

Laying siding is similar to laying lining. Therefore, having such a skill, you can already choose the material based on financial capabilities and color schemes.

Reinforcement mesh

If the issue of inexpensive seasonal design of a gazebo is relevant, then the reinforcing mesh will cope well with this. Its appearance cannot be called attractive, but it can become the basis for growing grapes, which later independently form the natural design of the walls of the gazebo.

First of all, you need to purchase a mesh with section sizes of approximately 10 by 10 cm, and the thickness of the rods should be 7-8 mm. The next step is to cut the mesh into pieces of the required size. It is better to bend all sharp edges to avoid cuts.

The mesh is attached to a wooden wall using nails, and welded to a metal wall.

Rail

This material can only be used for wooden buildings. In terms of functionality, it is close to the reinforcing mesh, but looks a little prettier.

When covering a gazebo with slats, you need to consider several important rules:

you need to choose parts no more than 5 mm in thickness and approximately 2-4 cm in width;
on the wall of the gazebo it is necessary to make clear markings at equal intervals, depending on the size of the cells decided to be made;
It is best to start installation from the upper left corner of the gazebo, attaching the slats diagonally according to the markings;
By laying the slats in this way, you need to reach the opposite corner of the building, after which you can proceed to the second layer, which is located perpendicular to the first.

Covering a winter gazebo

If the gazebo is being built for year-round use, you should take care of its high-quality insulation. Here standard external finishing will not be enough - additional insulation is required.

It could be:

polystyrene foam - an inexpensive material with good ability to repel moisture;
mineral wool is a natural moisture-resistant material that is good for its low thermal conductivity;
felt is a more expensive material that has excellent thermal insulation.

For finishing the inside of a winter gazebo, wooden lining is best suited.

How to decorate: design options

Now it has become fashionable to create a gazebo not just at random, but according to a specific style. Fortunately, people have been building gazebos for years, and there are a great many original examples that you can use as a basis for your own construction.

A great idea would be to place a small oriental-style oasis in a large gazebo. It could be a fountain with fish or just an aquarium.

Draped mattresses will be an ideal solution for covering seats and benches on the area near the gazebo.

An option without textiles is also possible: carved elements or forged latticework as one of the walls of an open-type building.

Summer residents with artistic abilities often decorate their gazebo with openwork wood carvings, unusual designs made from tree roots and twigs, paintings made of straw, statues made of plaster or wood.

For stone gazebos, steps lined with decorative stone would be an excellent solution.

To stylishly decorate a shaded corner, it is enough to plant climbing plants around the perimeter of the building. It could be a vine or grapes. These plants grow quite quickly, framing the hedge and enlivening the entire ensemble. Not only the walls and roof of the gazebo can become alive, but also the benches if plants are also planted near their backs.

When developing a design, you need to remember not only the appearance of the gazebo, but also its functionality. You should decide in advance where to arrange shelves for storing dishes or, for example, place special wicker boxes for blankets and pillows.

For those who like to retreat to a garden house for reflection and mentally merge with nature, a Japanese-style gazebo is ideal. Its main principles are the naturalness of materials in production and aesthetic minimalism in design. The Japanese style does not tolerate excesses and pretentiousness, but at the same time, any building looks original and interesting in itself. Stone blocks, wooden beams, and slats are suitable for its construction.

Color is important in Japanese style. No bright solutions are allowed here, otherwise they will simply “block” the whole idea. Optimal shades are beige tones, pastel. The contrast of black and white is also appropriate. If the gazebo is made of wood, it would be logical not to rack your brains over the color scheme, but to leave it as is, simply covering the surface with varnish.

Many lovers have a passion for Eastern culture, but have little understanding of how Chinese design style differs from Japanese. And there are quite a lot of such differences, so these two styles cannot be put on the same level.

The main feature of the Chinese gazebo is the bizarre shape of the roof with raised corners and unusual color and decorative solutions. The Chinese style is characterized by an abundance of gold and red, which is simply unacceptable in the Japanese style.

There is no question of minimalism here either: the Chinese gazebo should shine with wealth and abundance of decorations. To decorate the inside of the gazebo, you can choose a Chinese-style sofa with many pillows decorated in different fabrics. Inside such a building you can light aroma lamps or incense sticks to create a special atmosphere.

There are a lot of styles and design solutions; they can even be intelligently combined if you have taste. Gazebos in the classic Russian style, made of timber, with minimal finishing and an abundance of natural materials, are becoming increasingly rare, because every summer resident wants his plot to be original and unique.

To learn how to build a gazebo with your own hands, see the following video.

You have probably already encountered the fact that there are very few good articles and videos on the Internet on the topic of building a wooden gazebo with your own hands. In this publication I will try to cover the maximum number of issues related to the construction of a wooden gazebo.

Ready-made gazebo

During the step-by-step instructions, you will be offered pictures and videos that will help you understand this process.

You can ask all questions in the comments below the article.

This publication appeared thanks to a video by a person from youtube.com under the pseudonym “ Azure". He made a 25-minute video with very clear comments, which I will also use in this article.

I apologize in advance for the quality of the photos. Since the video is of rather low quality, the photos will be corresponding. At the same time, everything will be quite clear and structured.

The proposed wooden gazebo measures 3 by 3 meters. Accordingly, the site must be cleared of tall grass and other debris in advance. Ideally, the ground should be level and firm.

To save material and time, it was decided to abandon the serious one, since there would be practically no benefit from it - the structure would be stable anyway.

Despite the fact that the gazebo is square 3 by 3 meters, 12 foundation columns are used, not 9.

The foundation was chosen to be columnar. It consists of 12 curb stones laid exactly level. Instead of curb stone, you can use any hard material, such as brick, tile or aerated concrete. Before attaching the bottom trim, it is necessary to put waterproofing on the posts; in our case, we will use sheets of roofing felt.

The lower trim is made of timber 100 by 100 mm. Before laying on the foundation, the timber is painted, this is done to protect the wood and its aesthetic beauty. An important point is that the ends of the bars are cut at an angle so that the pillars of the future gazebo can be inserted into them. All this is presented in the photographs below.

Construction of walls and installation of frames

As already mentioned, pillars are inserted into the lower frame, which form the basis of the entire structure.

It is important to prepare each of the four walls in advance, after which each of them is laid in turn on the base of the gazebo, raised and secured. In this case, the master decided to start from the front side, then from the back, and then started on the sides.

Bottom trim with roofing felt
Then it rises and attaches to the harness

By lifting the side walls, we get a finished gazebo frame

All work on fastening the walls and connecting them to each other is shown in the video, which will be attached towards the end of this article. You can find it through the content of the article, or by scrolling to the end of the entire publication and seeing it there.

One way or another, it is quite difficult to explain in words how the frame of a structure is erected; I recommend that you better watch the video.

Preparing and assembling the roof

The roof in this case was assembled in advance. It is a gable structure and uses a rafter system. For the roof we will need the following material:

2 load-bearing beams 100 by 100 mm.
2 cross beams 100 by 50 mm.
8 rafters.

In order to, it is necessary to make cuts in the rafters and four bars, and in bars 100 by 100 mm, cuts must be made on both sides.

This is done to ensure that all the material lies flat in its grooves and does not deviate to the side. In addition to the assembled roof, the photographs show places where cuts need to be made.

Once you have installed all four walls and the frame of your gazebo is ready, you can begin installing the roof.

Your task will be to install a gable roof consisting of eight rafters. If you install all the rafters exactly into the pre-cut grooves, then it will be level and, from a technical point of view, correct.

Lathing in steps of 35 cm (first - 25 cm)

After installing the rafters, it is necessary to make a sheathing on the roof with a pitch of 35 cm, on which the metal tiles will be laid. An important point - the first step must be taken 25 cm so that the ends of your metal tiles do not bend.

Laying metal tiles

Sheets of metal tiles are laid overlapping each other. If you correctly took the 35 cm step, then the edges of your sheets will be exactly above the boards. This will allow you to correctly attach the metal tiles to the roof with self-tapping screws.

The self-tapping screw is screwed in under the rib; this is done to create the effect of the absence of self-tapping screws - if you look from the side, they are practically invisible.

The ridge is made from the remains of metal tiles - cheap and effective.

Fastening the roof with self-tapping screws

We will make the ridge for the gazebo from the scraps left over from the sheets of metal tiles from the roof. Initially, the trimmings need to be aligned as much as possible, then slightly bent and attached to the gazebo. It will be a great saving of money; you won’t need to buy an extra one.

Covering the floor

In order to make it smooth and neat, it is not enough to simply throw the boards and secure them. In those places where the boards will rest against pillars and beams, it is necessary to make cuts so that the board passes through these conditional obstacles.

Depending on how straight you can make the cuts in the boards, the fewer gaps you will end up with. The work is quite delicate, but even if something goes wrong, it will not be a serious problem. You can insert an additional block into the gap if things get really bad.

Let's start laying the floor
Installing the first board
We continue to lay the floor

We make even cuts in the boards for obstacles

When it comes to flooring, it is always important to secure the first board evenly. If you succeed, then everything else will go much easier. If something goes wrong and a corner appears, then it’s better to immediately pull everything out and do it again. It will be faster and more beautiful than adding something and leveling it in the process.

Cladding walls and gables with clapboard

For decoration and partial weatherproofing, we clapboard. These are small boards that are attached to the gazebo with nails with a small cap (it’s almost invisible). The lining overlaps each other.

The last plank most often does not fit properly, so it will need to be trimmed and made narrower. When installing lining on gables, the same principle is used.

The preparatory work before installing the lining is clearly shown in the video. They need to be done so that everything turns out smoothly and reliably.

This process only looks simple. In order for everything to be smooth and without gaps, it is necessary to initially carry out some work so that the lining fits exactly in the places you planned. The video explains this process within 3-4 minutes, so you shouldn't have any questions.

Installation of decorative grille

In our case, the decorative lattice is made from a board that we still have. First of all, a frame for the lattice is made, and then small slats are cut out. The slats are secured crosswise, after which the other side is also covered with a frame. We use nails for fastening.

Link to the full article on the manufacture and installation of decorative grilles -.
Finished side

Since we have a large article on the topic of decorative grilles, I will not focus much on this issue. Yes, and there are explanations in the video. Photos of the manufacturing process are presented in the slider below.

Construction material

To build a gazebo, a fairly large amount of material is used. A general list of what you need is presented below.

Beam 100x100x3000 - 10 pcs (bottom frame, pillars, roof).

Beam 50x150x3000 - 24 pieces (floor and benches).

Beam 50x100x3000 - 18 pieces.

Board 25x100x4000 (grids, roof lathing, etc.).

Lining 14 square meters.

Metal tiles 6 sheets of 1.8 meters each.

Skate 3.5 meters.

Ruberoid.

Self-tapping screws, paint.

In addition to the material, you will need a tool - a jigsaw, sandpaper, a level, etc. You can put everything on nails the old fashioned way, but let’s not do it on our own :).

Scheme and drawing

Unfortunately, I could not find a drawing of this gazebo, the dimensions of which are 3 by 3 meters. However, I found a very similar diagram that clearly shows the dimensions of the proposed gazebo. Since the technology for building a gazebo is the same, you can easily use the drawing that is offered to you below.

Scheme drawing of a gazebo 3.3 by 3.3 meters made of wood

Video of the construction process

As promised, I am attaching a video on how to build a gazebo with my own hands. Over the course of several days, the author performed all types of work with his own hands, from installing foundation curb stones to installing a ridge on the roof. A very accessible and understandable explanation, I recommend watching it.

Other DIY wooden gazebo options

On the site we often write about the construction of a wooden gazebo, as it is very popular. We try to use structures of different sizes and shapes in our articles. I would like to give you several links where you will find other options for building wooden gazebos in the same way as the construction described above was done.

- the construction process from Vasily Popikov is shown. This is one of the most popular videos on the Russian Internet on this topic.

As we publish articles, we will add even more links here so that you are not limited to just a few options for wooden gazebos.

If you have any examples of your own, where the construction of such gazebos is shown in a high-quality and interesting way, leave your comment, we will definitely consider it and comment on it.

Neither a cottage nor a private home can be comfortable without a beautiful gazebo. Summer gazebo allows you to have a good time, enjoy the coolness on a hot summer day. The size and shape of the gazebo can be very different. The most important thing is that it fits into the interior of your territory and is similar in size and design. summer gazebos can be decorated in different styles; it can be a classic gazebo or in the modern style. The shape can also be different, hexagonal, round or quadrangular.

The idea of building a gazebo in our country house belongs to my wife Svetlana. After some brief consultation, a decision was made. Let's build ourselves! Financing, project, well, the design was entrusted to me ... Project!? It turned out that not everything is so simple, even with such an unlimited source of information as the Internet. I thought that I could easily find a bunch of detailed drawings, drawings, photographs and instructions on the World Wide Web, but alas ... Either I was looking badly, or ... Bottom line: I didn’t find what I wanted. Although I learned a lot of interesting things. Ready-made gazebos in the Moscow region sell for 250-300 thousand rubles. per piece (albeit with installation on site). At first, I even doubted whether we could afford this idea. Roughly counted - it turned out that I can meet 5 thousand.

Site selection and preparation.

It was decided to make the arbor hexagonal ... which means we make a compass and draw a circle. The dimensions of the gazebo: diameter 3 meters, height 2 m. In the center is a round table on a leg (we will make it at the very end, from the rest of the material), the roof - is this the question for now? I would like some kind of natural tiles.... I haven’t found anything yet.

When making initial calculations, we use all the knowledge of geometry and a specially brought calculator.

The foundation was decided to be made of half-meter oak columns ... It is already clear how the gazebo will be located. We tried to dig the pillars strictly according to the level.

The assistant needs to be well fed ...

There was a construction break. Children are in camps, and my wife and I were engaged in the selection and delivery of building materials. For the construction, it was specially purchased: an electric planer (950 rubles), an electric jigsaw (630 rubles), a saw (100 rubles), various nails (about 300 rubles), a hammer (120 rubles), a tape measure (75 rubles) . In the absence of my son, my wife and I built the carpentry workbench that would be necessary in the future (I won’t describe how to do this, but it’s already clear that we can’t do without it - all the building materials need to be planed, sawed, hollowed out...).

The process has begun ... first, the processing of six pillars ...

We thought for a long time how to fix the pillars and cross bars on the "foundation" ... We decided this way (see photo), we will build it - we'll see if it's right or not. (I note that none of us have a construction education and did not turn to the help of consultant-neighbor Dmitrich).

Friday. We continued to prepare the pillars, on each it is necessary to make grooves for the bench and the railing (photo below.

To install six poles, it was decided to temporarily dig a pole into the center and tie to it. Each pillar is set strictly according to the level.

Hooray! Finished the skeleton of the gazebo. They removed the temporary hut - it is worth it, but not quite firmly. I hope that the roof rafters and the floor will finally "tie" the structure.

Began to prepare fixtures for benches. This standard design (photo below) holds the bench very securely. According to one template, six "jibs" were immediately prepared.

It was decided to cover the shop with a "space", so that the structure would not look heavy, and the material consumption is less. Prepared (planed board, length - 39 cm. Width - 10 cm., Chamfer - 1.5 mm.) We fix the boards on the bench. Align and chamfer when all are nailed.

Weekend plan completed.

Friday evening... Finished installing benches.

The homemade workbench was modified... with such “clamps” it became more convenient to work with material of different widths...

Saturday. Roof structure: 6 bars (100x50 mm) are attached to the central hexagon (diameter - 150 mm). Until recently, I did not believe in the reliability of this design.

The roof was first assembled on the ground, and then the whole family was raised up (and only, for this reason, there are no pictures of this moment).

We make cuts on the rafters, which will not allow them to part ... From above we nail it to the pole.

Friday. A lining was bought (26 boards, length - 2.5 m, width - 80 mm., For 1350 rubles). It turned out very convenient with the clapboard: they brought everything at once on their "top ten" and the length of 2.5 m after cutting 80 cm gave a minimum of waste.

Under the armrest, a rail was previously nailed - for fastening the lining.

Roof. Rafters ready...

We make lathing for flexible tiles from unedged boards. Friends advise covering with "Catepal" material.

I decided to first make a table, and then cover the roof ... I really want to sit in the gazebos for a barbecue. Here is a rough sketch of the round table. The round one in the center of the sketch is a fresh oak pole (no need to buy, left over from the old owner), then everything is clear - a skeleton made of a 100x50 bar and cut with a planed board. In conclusion, we draw a circle and cut it with an electric jigsaw ... How easy it is for me in words ... I’ll try it in practice on Friday.

We bought material: 12 meters of timber (50x70) and 12 meters of board 25-ka - only 400 rubles. The oak table was dug in more than a meter - so that it will be possible to dance on the table ...

We make the table octagonal, and not round as intended. With a round fuss a lot more ... The diameter of the table is 1.4 meters.

Here is the skeleton of the table...

The gazebo has already been coated with the first layer of colorless varnish... One 3-liter jar was used (450 rubles). Will buy another one for the second layer and table.

We spent the first evening in the pavilion with a barbecue... My wife's rating is 5+. We just need to cover the roof. And floors. Here it is definitely not yet decided what to do. If at first you thought it was a floorboard, now different options are offered: from sand (grandmother’s option) to paving slabs... We’re thinking! If you advise something, I will be grateful.

Yes, that one-year-old grass, which is in the photo on the right, nevertheless outgrew the gazebo, and we started with it together.

For almost every person, a dacha is a second home or a favorite vacation spot. Caring for a garden and vegetable garden, as well as performing construction work in a house, are labor-intensive processes that require financial investment and physical labor. The gazebo is not only a beautiful addition to the site, but also serves as a great place to relax. When choosing materials for the construction of gazebos, the majority prefers wood. Making your own gazebo will save you a lot of money.

The main advantages of wooden arbors:

Beauty. Undoubtedly, the creative abilities of ordinary people are sometimes pleasantly surprised.
Environmental friendliness. Wood does not contain harmful substances.
Adequate price. Wood can be easily purchased at hardware stores at an affordable price.
Easy to use. Wood is quite easy to use and does not require special professional skills.
At high temperatures, especially in summer, wooden gazebos do not heat up.

The disadvantages include:

fragility. The tree can be subject to decay and the likelihood of damage by carpenter beetles is high. To extend the service life, it is necessary to remove fallen leaves from the floor at the end of the summer season to avoid rotting. It is also necessary to treat wooden surfaces with special antiseptic compounds, this is done immediately after construction is completed, but before painting / varnishing wooden structures. Cracks that appear over time need to be puttied. In winter, to protect the gazebo, the roof should be covered with stretch film and it is advisable to move all unnecessary items indoors.
High flammability. Due to the high risk of fire, it is unsafe to install barbecues and braziers in the gazebo. The likelihood of a fire is reduced when wood is treated with special compounds that minimize the risks of such a disaster.

At the preparatory stage, it is necessary to choose a place, size and type of structure, style of construction and building materials. The choice of the size of the gazebo depends on the main purpose of the construction of the structure. For family or friendly gatherings, a large gazebo is needed; for personal needs, a small one is enough.

Choosing a place is a responsible process. The durability of the structure depends on this factor. If the structure is built in a lowland, then due to frequent precipitation, it may rot. Wind protection is also important. Endless drafts are unlikely to bring pleasure from gatherings in the gazebo. In terms of landscape design, the view from the proposed gazebo should be good. The ideal option is to build a structure in the depths of the garden.

For complete harmony, it is necessary that the gazebo be consistent with the style of building the house, otherwise such dissonance will stand out strongly on the site.

Pergolas can be classified according to the following criteria:

by type of construction;
in form.

Common shapes are: rectangular, hexagonal and round.

By type of gazebo can be divided into open, semi-closed and closed. Closed canopies are universal for operation at any time of the year. Half-closed gazebos resemble a small house.

An important nuance is to take into account the style of construction in accordance with landscape design. The most common styles of gazebos include classic, Victorian, rustic, oriental, and custom.

The classical style of the building is characterized by clear lines. The design is based on hexagonal and quadrangular bases.

Ornamental and ordinary plants are inherent in the Victorian style, therefore, when building with this nuance in mind, the base of the gazebo is built along with a special lattice.

Oriental style differs from others in the shape of the roof and extraordinary ornaments.

Having decided on the style and type of the proposed gazebo, it is necessary to draw up drawings. Thanks to them, you can understand how to make the necessary building. A correctly drawn up project will help save time during the construction of a structure, calculate the exact amount of building materials needed, take into account all the nuances before starting construction in order to obtain a high-quality and durable structure.

The project scheme should include a view of the proposed structure from all sides, indicating the dimensions.

In accordance with the planned project of a wooden structure, the construction process assumes the presence of such materials:

wooden blocks;
piles;
boards;
cement;
crushed stone;
sand;
nails or screws;
metal corners;
roofing materials;
fittings;
brick;
ruberoid.

The required tools are:

hammer;
chisel;
drill / screwdriver;
spanners;
electric planer;
Circular Saw.

After the preparatory stage, the construction process follows, which includes the following steps:

Clearing and leveling the construction site. At this stage, you need to clear the area of debris, cut down trees and bushes if necessary, level the site.
Foundation choice. A properly laid foundation is the basis for the success and durability of a building. There are such options for the base - tape, slab and columnar. The simplest and not requiring large financial investments is columnar. To do this, it is necessary to mark the territory of the future gazebo with wooden posts and ropes stretched between them. Then, at the allocated area, remove the top earth layer with a depth of at least 0.5 m. After that, lay sand (10 cm), crushed stone (10 cm), concrete solution (30 cm) in successive layers. Such a solution is made from sand, gravel and cement. Next, lay a layer of roofing material on the concrete layer. Then you need to make columns of bricks in three or four rows in order to create a space between the ground and the gazebo to prevent rotting of the wood. At the final stage of creating the foundation, you need to re-lay a layer of roofing material.
Floor installation. To accomplish this task, it is necessary to choose the option of installing the floor: on the basis of the structure or taking into account the emphasis on the floor of the walls. The second option is quite simple. For the arrangement of the floor, wooden beams are used, treated with layers of copper sulfate to prevent them from rotting and being eaten by insects.
Construction of the frame and roof. When performing such work, it is important to focus on the load-bearing beams, because they are responsible for the stability of the gazebo. When assembling the frame, wooden boards and beams are used. Bearing supports are mounted from wooden bars. The basis of the frame is made up of special bars, which are placed on concrete blocks. Floor joists and vertical posts are attached to the base of the structure. To the frame - vertical poles, using metal corners and self-tapping screws. For the vertical arrangement of the base, it is necessary to use special supports. When building a frame, the so-called upper strappings (special horizontal bars) are used. The easiest way to build a roof is to use wooden logs, which create geometric outlines for the building.
Wall cladding. At this construction stage, the choice of material is important: sheet metal, boards, slate and others. The main disadvantage when choosing sheet material is the lack of sound insulation, especially in rainy weather. The easiest option is to use wall cladding with wooden boards. Depending on the style and project of the planned structure, solid or lattice walls can be made.
Improvement of the gazebo. The final stage is filling and creating the necessary interior of the resulting structure.

The choice of furniture and the availability of electricity already depend on the desire and imagination of the owner.

Video

Photo: original gazebos

Scheme

Schemes will help you design your own wooden gazebo:

A gazebo is an indispensable attribute of a personal plot. The Internet is replete with offers to buy ready-made drawings of gazebos for self-construction, or to entrust the construction of a small architectural form to professionals. But often, for some reason, existing proposals do not meet the needs of land owners, either the size does not fit, the shape and design do not suit, or it is simply expensive. And in itself, the construction of a gazebo is not a complicated process and is quite feasible with your own hands.

This article is devoted to how to draw up a plan, drawing and diagrams of gazebo nodes, how to determine the size depending on the purpose of the building, how to properly place a barbecue, a place to relax, a kitchen, etc. And of course, we have selected for you ready-made schemes and drawings of gazebos.

In the photo, the layout of the space with a barbecue, corner structures save space

Layout

The first thing to decide is where the building will stand. To do this, you will need a site plan on a scale convenient for you, which indicates: the main building (house), outbuildings (bathhouse, sheds), garden paths, trees.

Advice: It is better not to cut down perennials, they will still serve for shade and landscape design.

Drawings of a do-it-yourself garden gazebo, in the diagram there is a rectangular building made of timber

Do-it-yourself gazebos with drawings, a photo of a canopy made of logs of a non-standard simple shape with a corner barbecue

Carefully study the plan of the infield, taking into account the totality of circumstances, and mark on the diagram where, in your opinion, the gazebo will be most appropriate. It is better to place it in the depths of the garden, at the end of the path, between the trees. The distance from the main house is 3-5 m. If the building is planned with a barbecue, fireplace or stove, then it is desirable to move it away from the main residential building by more than 8 m.

Gazebo plan for a summer residence, an independent drawing with dimensions

When drawing up a drawing, do not forget about the foundation. For country arbors, it is optimal to arrange a columnar base. The distance between the posts is 1500-2000 mm, for each vertical support. Post section 300*300, 400*400 mm. When marking the foundation scheme on the ground, add 100 mm on each side so that the base is larger than the dimensions of the building.

Approximate layout of furniture in an 8-corner building

Functionality and dimensions - what you need to know

Gazebos, first of all, are built for comfortable outdoor recreation, which means that they must be comfortable, durable, reliable, everything must be at hand, nothing should interfere or irritate. And for this you should know some rules of ergonomics.

Typical drawing of a rectangular structure

As a rule, rectangular buildings have a two- (as in the diagram above) or a hipped roof.

Wooden gazebos, drawings of a square building with a hipped roof

Standard table width 600-800 mm, length 800 mm - for 4 people, 1200 mm - for 6 people. The convenient size of the seat of a chair or bench is 400-450 mm. Thus, the minimum width of the gazebo is 1500 (600+450+450) mm, length 1500-2000 mm.

Do-it-yourself country gazebos, drawings of a mini log construction

Note: If necessary, the dimensions of the gazebo can be reduced, in which case it is better to opt for a small, frame canopy building, see an example in the diagram below.

Arbor scheme for a small area

The product is on a metal frame, the dimensions are schematic, the length and width of the gazebo can be changed to suit your needs

For comfortable accommodation of one person, a floor area is required - 2 m 2, therefore, the optimal size of the gazebo for a company of 4-8 people is 3 * 4 m, 4 * 4 m (12-16 m 2).

Do-it-yourself hexagonal gazebos, drawings of a standard wooden structure

If not only a place for gatherings is planned, but also a recreation area, with chairs and sun loungers, then the area of \u200b\u200bthe gazebo is calculated at the rate of 4 m 2 per 1 person.

In order to correctly draw a drawing of a gazebo with a barbecue or a fireplace, when calculating the area, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the furnace. The optimal depth of a brick barbecue is 750-1000 mm (3-4 brick lengths), width - 1200 mm (10 brick widths).

Drawing of a standard brazier

In addition to the brazier or barbecue, on the side of it, for convenience, a desktop 600-800 mm wide should be provided, to it, preferably, a sink - a width of 600-800 mm, and on the other side a place to store firewood, for symmetry the same distance. Based on this, the minimum length of the kitchen, including the oven, is 2400-3400 mm.

Scheme of a brazier with a working area

In front of the barbecue, it is necessary to provide a free space of 1000-1200 mm in order to move freely during cooking, and the heat does not interfere with those sitting at the table. Thus, when drawing up a drawing of a gazebo, in addition to a place for gatherings of 8-12 m 2, an additional area should be allocated for the barbecue: at least - 2400 * 1750 mm, with comfort - 3400 * 2200 mm.

Gazebo with barbecue, drawing of furniture placement

Construction diagram with a barbecue, wooden structures should be treated with a fire-resistant compound

To save space, the stove can be installed in the corner of the gazebo, or make a separate canopy on the site near the building.

Drawings of gazebos with barbecue, this form of construction contributes to convenient zoning of the kitchen and dining area

Shape and design features

In addition to the fact that gazebos are open and closed, they also differ in shape: rectangular, multifaceted, round, combined, etc.

Assembly diagram of a closed square garden summer house under a hipped roof

Scheme of a large gazebo made of wood under a hip roof, on a foundation 4 * 6 m

The easiest way is to make a drawing of a rectangular gazebo, but pitfalls lie in wait here: when transferring the scheme to the site, make sure that the angles are strictly 90 o, the diagonals are the same, or use the rule of the Egyptian triangle.

Marking the area for the gazebo

Measure 3.0 m on one side, 4.0 m on the other, connect the points in a straight line, check the geometry, if the connecting line is 5.0 m, then the angle is 90 °

Simple rules for building circuits

Drawings of multi-organ structures during independent design cause some difficulties. But let us remind you of just a few rules from the school course. So, for example, a hexagon with equal sides always consists of 6 equilateral (all sides are equal, and angles = 60 o) triangles. Or from two equal trapezoids.

A diagram of how to simply draw the base of a hexagonal gazebo

If you want to change the shape of the gazebo, for example, to enlarge some sides, then first a rectangle is drawn (in the diagram below with a green line), then its diagonals are drawn, the middle is found. From the point of intersection of the diagonals, perpendicular to the long sides of the rectangle, I set aside the same segments (yellow line in the diagram), then the points are connected. Or you can still draw 2 equal trapezoids with a common base, the height of the trapezoid should be equal to half the side of the gazebo.

Do-it-yourself hexagonal gazebo drawings, if you want to change the length of the sides

To draw an octagonal gazebo, its base must also be decomposed into simple shapes, as shown in the diagram below.

2 perpendicular intersecting lines are drawn, equal to the length and width of the structure, a rectangle is built, one side of which is equal to the side of the building, the other is the width

The drawing of the gazebo is 8-sided, in the diagram it is marked in yellow how to connect the sides of the polygon

To increase the number of sides in a polygon, just draw another rectangle and connect the vertices along the path, as shown in the diagram.

Projects of gazebos - we build with our own hands

Drawing of a gazebo made of wood, 6-sided design

Scheme of the base and roof of 6 coal buildings

Drawings 8 coal elongated structure

Garden structures in the form of a polygon are a bit more difficult to build than relatively simple rectangular buildings, but they look more original and spectacular. To make the gazebo not only functional, but also become a decoration of the garden plot, decorate it with a beautiful wooden lattice or elegant forging, plants, choose a lighting scenario.

The scheme of how to build a gazebo in the Japanese style

Scheme of assembling a wooden house grill

Arbor do-it-yourself drawings, photo metal constructions

Arbor metal from a profile pipe, decorated with decorative forging elements, frame scheme

Drawing how to make a gazebo in the country with your own hands

Please note that in many drawings and diagrams there is no floor in its usual form; instead, a flat area of paving slabs is laid out or a monolithic concrete slab is poured.

Drawing of a gazebo made of metal, photo of a simple design with forging elements

When making a polycarbonate structure, try to fit the size of the gazebo to a standard sheet of 2100 * 6000 mm.

Hexagonal metal structure

In order to accommodate more people, benches are installed around the perimeter, it is advisable to provide a round table in such a building.

Drawing of a welded portable structure with a polycarbonate roof

Large square canopy made of rolled metal and polycarbonate, frame diagram with dimensions

Even large buildings made of metal and polycarbonate look light and airy. To protect against side rain and wind, the sides can be covered with transparent monolithic polycarbonate, screens made of special durable polyethylene or curtains made of waterproof fabric.

Drawing of a wooden gazebo, cross section of an octagonal structure

Summer construction made of polycarbonate, a diagram of how to weld a metal frame

Drawing of a wooden building made of timber, decorated with a wooden lattice

Closed Structure with Lattice, Hexagon Building Project

Scheme of a log building in the Russian style

We have presented to your attention the most popular gazebo projects. If you have not found a suitable option, then use our tips on how to complete the drawing of the building yourself.