Sewerage

Construction of houses on the Canadian technology. Projects of large houses and cottages House plan for a family of 4

House layout. The house is made in the Scandinavian tradition of architectural and planning solutions. It consists of 3 bedrooms, a kitchen-living room, a shower room, a bathhouse, a laundry room and a utility room.

Living quarters are separated from the street by a vestibule (S=2 m2). In the climatic conditions of Eastern Siberia, its presence is mandatory. Adjacent is a small technical room (S = 2m 2), in which it is recommended to install the necessary engineering equipment: for preparation hot water and cold water supply, power supply entry and distribution unit, block supply and exhaust ventilation with additional air heating for 200-300 m 3 .

From a small hallway (S = 4 m 2) you can get into the shower room (S = 4 m 2), combined with a bathroom. It has a toilet, sink and shower. The presence of a steam room (S = 3m 2) in the house allows you to save on the construction of a bath. It can be equipped as wood burning stove, and electric heater. In conditions of autonomous hot water supply, the bath allows you to save on heating water. In addition, a bath requires an average of 200 liters per person, while a shower takes about 50 liters.

From the hallway we get into the public area of the house - the kitchen-living room (S = 23.5 m 2). Instead of a steel fireplace, a wood-burning stove can be installed here, which can be very convenient due to the sudden power outages that we practice.

The parents' bedroom (S = 17 m 2) allows you to place a sufficiently large number of storage cabinets as casual wear as well as seasonal. You can even put a small table for a laptop in it.

Children's bedrooms (S = 12.5 m 2) are mirrored with respect to each other and are designed, in addition to sleep, also for daytime pastime and school lessons.

Next to the kitchen there is a small laundry room (S=3 m2). It is also a vestibule of a "black" exit to the site, so it is more convenient to provide it with glass plastic door. This will help keep the heat in better and improve the lighting. In the laundry room, you can organize an entrance to the well-type basement for storing blanks for the winter.

House construction. The house assumes a wooden-frame design. The frame should be made of boards with a section of 40 x 150 mm grades 1-2, internal walls- 40 x 100 mm 2-3 grades. For the spatial rigidity of the structure, OSB-3 plates of the format 1220 x 2440 with a thickness of 9 mm are responsible. Self-adhesive foil polyethylene 5 mm thick is used as a vapor barrier. The windproof function is performed by a diffusion membrane.

The house is designed for the use of insulation of two brands: Rockwool Lights Butts or URSA Geo Frame .

Strip foundation combined with floor construction on the ground. The pressure of the building on the ground is transmitted by the foundation through 50 mm of extruded polystyrene, 200 - 300 mm of crushed stone base and geotextiles.

Design top floor made on the attic type. Applied 250 mm mineral wool insulation. The roof has a slope of 180. Both a metal tile and a professional sheet can be used as a coating.

Interior decoration. On the walls - plasterboard 12 mm. Ceiling - lining 14 mm. It is supposed to lay PVC tiles on the floor.

The exterior of the house will include a ventilated façade. We recommend external Knauf 12 mm Aquapanel with subsequent plastering.

In general, a house can be located on relatively flat areas with a northeast, south, or southeast orientation.

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I have a dream to build myself private house within the city, even if it is not the center, but definitely in the city. I sometimes “wander” on the Internet looking at various projects. But how to understand - what area is needed for a family? After all, you need to choose the optimal dimensions, no more, no less, namely as much as you need, so how to calculate? You know, there are a couple of calculation methods, today I will share them ...

First you need to understand what kind of house you need, this is the material of the walls, the production technology and the number of storeys, the presence of a garage, etc. And after that you need to calculate the area.

Everyone chooses the material for himself, there can be both stone and, to your taste, color and wallet.

The number of floors is mainly chosen from the size of the plot - if the plot is large, you can build 1 floor, because you are practically unlimited in the land. If there is not enough space, 2 and even 3 floors are considered, so the first floor can be made compact and duplicated upstairs. So we got to the square.

For 3 persons

Family - two adults (father and mother) and a child. To begin with, I want to note that we will build a modern house, I mean with all the “necessary” rooms. The ideal project, according to many designers, should have two floors. But what rooms should be:

Hallway, any room begins with it. Good area for her 5 square meters.
Boiler, heating. Also enough 5 sq.m.
Kitchen. If it is alone, that is, it is not combined with anything, then 12 sq.m is enough
The dining room is sometimes combined with the kitchen. Desirable - 12 sq.m
Living room or hall. A comfortable room where you are not ashamed to invite friends, approximately 25 - 30 sq.m.
Bathroom (if there are two floors, there should be two), each 5 sq.m.
If three people live, there should be two rooms. That is, parents and children. Comfortable rooms - 15 sq.m
An office for work is also desirable. 12 m is enough
Corridors, typically 10% off total area. THAT we have somewhere 14 sq.m
Garage. I would like to note that in some projects it is included in the area of the house - 25 sq.m.

Well, let's like the area.

5 + 5 + 12 + 12 + 30 + (5 X 2) + (15 X 2) + 12 + 14 + 25 = 155 sq.m.

The house really has an optimal area, which will allow you not to spend extra money on heating, but also not to feel cramped. And I already included a garage for one car in our project, so we got out of the car and immediately went home, this is a big plus.

For 4 people

They are parents and two children. "Just throw one room and that's it" - you say! This is not always the case. Here the optimal area may be slightly different. And that's why.

YES, of course, you need to add an area for one child, that is, it is + 15 meters. However, for children, designers and psychologists recommend making another common room, let's call it a "playroom" in early age and entertaining at a later date. There, children can meet their guests, then friends can stay there overnight, etc. I think you understand. For such a room, again, 15 sq.m. is desirable.

Thus, we add 30 meters to our area, the total space is 155 + 30 = 185 sq.m .

This is the optimal area for 4 people.

Of course, many rich people make the rooms just huge, 30 or more square meters. Of course, this is not prohibited, but the squares grow up to 300 and 400 meters. But they need to be heated! Remember this.

I guess I'll end here, I think my thoughts will help you.

In this article we will talk about the minimum area of a house for a family of 4-5 people.

When a family decides to build a house, the very first question that they have to decide is what area to choose? And it is really very difficult, especially if there is no experience in this area. Even if you have already planned how many rooms and floors there will be, this does not negate the issue of their size. We decided to figure out what area would be optimal for 4, 5 people.

What is the minimum and optimal area of a house for a family taken into account when building a private or country house for 4, 5 people?

Many are interested in what will be the optimal area of \u200b\u200bthe house for a family of 4-5 people. In fact, for a family of up to 4 people, the optimal area of \u200b\u200bthe house is 120-150 square meters. For a family of 5, you can add 30 meters and get a normal size.

Some people want to have their own garage. Then its area is added separately, that is, it will not be included in the main one. Moreover, when choosing the appropriate size of the area, you need to take into account that the larger it is, the more heating will go away. In addition, it will take more time for cleaning, and to maintain technical condition will be more difficult.

If speak about rational use area, it is recommended to divide it as follows:

Living room (hall). It is allocated 25-30 sq.m. It is best to place this room on the sunny side and make more windows. This will make the room always bright and cozy.
Kitchen. 12-16 sq.m. will be enough here. Here at the table there should be enough space for the whole family and at the same time there should be room for cooking. In general, of course, it is recommended to make a separate dining room so that it would be convenient to hold dinners and other festivities in it.
Master bedroom for 2. Its size should be 14-18 sq.m. Usually the owners arrange the room as it suits them.
Children's room. It should be at least 14 sq.m. It should fit not only a bed, but also a table, a chair, a place for games and much more. You can make several of these rooms for each child separately. Accordingly, the total area will increase.
Bathroom. It is enough to allocate 6-10 sq.m. for her. Please note that nothing should interfere here. Even a small cabinet should not become an obstacle to washing in the shower.

Wardrobe. It is done at the discretion of the owners, but still, if it is done, then at least 2-3 sq.m. It is recommended to leave more space for this room, otherwise it will simply be useless.
Hallway- 5-8 sq.m. The entrance hall is designed for 3-4 people, as well as the arrangement of furniture. If you plan to live with five, then increase it by a couple of meters.
utility room. It can be a boiler room or pantry. It is enough for her to take 3-5 sq.m. In any case, this is largely determined by the habits of the owners of the house.
Garage. If you still decide to make a garage, then it requires 20-25 sq.m. There should also be a place not only for the car, but also for other things, such as tools and so on.

What is the area of the house for a family of 4, 5 people: tips

Although the total area of a house for a family of 4-5 can be determined, people have other questions. For example, how many floors to make, what additional areas and so on.

In fact, when a house has several floors, it is difficult and costly to build it, unlike a single floor with the same area. The slope of the stairs is also important to consider, it should be comfortable. This is all the more important if there are elderly people in your family. Again, additional space is needed under the stairs and it does not need to be subtracted from the total area.

It is difficult to organize heating in a house with several floors, but additional doors, and also isolation allow to save on heating.

Instead of the usual second floor, you can make a living area under mansard roof. Special windows will be installed there, which will make living more comfortable. When the total area for the house is 80-100 sq.m., then this option is ideal.

Depending on the total area of \u200b\u200bthe house, a room for a boiler room is planned. If you wish, you can equip a bath or sauna inside the house. If you build them separately, then it is more difficult and expensive.

Some want to equip the basement. Please note that this approach requires a large investment. This space is best used for chores.

Garage is best done separately. We have already said that 20-25 square meters is enough, but this is only for one car. If you plan to put 2, then the area is already increasing to 40 square meters, but no more. Very often, such an option as a garage under the second floor is chosen. This is not very convenient, as many people think, because you have to create such insulation so that the smell does not enter the house. And this is very costly and does not always work out.

It is important to think about the possibility of making extensions to the house. When the children grow up and have their own family, it will be possible to equip a separate area for them with an entrance.

When you choose a suitable area of the house, you should not make a choice only on emotions and try to surprise everyone around with your good financial situation. Be practical and try to think ahead.

Examples of projects of residential buildings for 4 - 5 people

Projects of one-story houses.


Thermal circuit: RUB 2,210,760+ delivery (see for your region)

30 000 rub.	Economy ventilation system	Installation of supply valves in the wall (2-3 pcs), forced exhaust from the bathrooms by motion sensor, exhaust in the kitchen, plastic air ducts
RUB 222,000	Heating system	Electric boiler 12 kW, aluminum radiators 86 sections, wiring from reinforced polypropylene pipe(216 meters), stop valves ( Ball Valves)
104 000 rub.	Water supply system	Hot and cold water from a polypropylene pipe 20 mm, sewer wiring from plastic pipe 50-100 mm to the points of water intake, (sink, toilet bowl, bathroom, shower, washing machine), water heaters 100l (1 pc), valves (ball valves), cold water meter, coarse filter
RUB 99,600	Electrician	Hidden wiring under the cladding, Complete set of electrical wiring groups, outlets for sockets as well as TV and Internet based on the wishes of the customer, walk-through switches on flights of stairs, outlets for lamps and switches. List of electrical preparatory work: installation of electrical wiring in an open way in PVC boxes, corrugation; assembly and installation electrical panel; drilling holes for installation boxes; installation of junction boxes; installation El. counter, installation of low-voltage lines (TV and Internet).





RUB 28,252.09	On credit	Monthly payment under the program "Housing Mortgage Lending" from Rosselkhozbank for 15 years with a down payment356 223,9 rub.
		Submit a loan application



To conclude an agreement, you must:
1. Passport 2. Advance payment in the amount of 50% of the cost of the foundation 3. Certificate of ownership of the Land or Gardener's Membership Book 4. Cadastral Plan of the Land Plot or Plan land plot with dimensions, hand-drawn 5. If you have changes to the standard layout (changing the number of windows, doors, changing the layout, type of roof, etc.) Please prepare this list in advance, after consulting with your loved ones

To start construction you need:
1. Electricity on the site. If there is no electricity on your site, we can provide a Power Plant. The rental price will be 5,000 rubles. plus the cost of gasoline 2. A place for builders to live. The team consists of 3-4 people. If it is not possible to accommodate builders on your site, you can order a construction trailer for rent from us, the cost is 15,000 rubles. for the entire period of construction 4. Place for storing materials. Playground 8x8 meters

Payment procedure:
1. An advance payment of 50% of the cost of the foundation is paid at the conclusion of the contract 2. The second payment in the amount of 50% of the cost of the foundation you make after the completion of the foundation work 3. The third payment in the amount of 75% of the cost of "Construction of the house + delivery" You make before the delivery of materials for the house 4. The fourth payment in the amount of 10% of the cost of "Construction of the house + delivery" You make after the installation of the walls of the 1st floor 5. The fifth payment in the amount of 10% of the cost of "Construction of the house + delivery" You make after the installation of the walls of the 2nd floor 6. The sixth payment in the amount of 5% of the cost of "Construction of the house + delivery" You make after the completion of the construction of the house 7. The seventh payment in the amount of 50% of the cost of the roof you make at the conclusion of the contract for the roof 8. The eighth payment in the amount of 50% of the cost of the roof you make after the completion of the roof installation 9. The ninth payment in the amount of 50% of the cost of windows and doors you make when concluding a contract for the installation of windows and doors 10. The tenth payment in the amount of 50% of the cost of windows and doors you make after the completion of the installation of windows and doors

Additionally you can order:
1. Metal profile fence. Reinforced tape foundation 100x300 (height 300mm), rectangular painted profile pipe 40x20, metal profile with polymer coating, height 1500mm. Total fence height 1800mm - 2 500 rub./linear meter Photo >> 2. Autonomous sewerage system "cesspool". concrete rings, plastic hatch, insulated pipe, heating cable. Cost with one well 80 000 rub.(Photo >>), with two wells (overflow pit) RUB 110,000(Photo>> ) 3. Autonomous gas supply system "Gazgolder". Cost from 303 100 rubles. 4. Station for the treatment of domestic wastewater "Alta Bio" for private sewer from 125 000 rub. 5. Home automation system (smart home)

Cost of delivery:
Novosibirsk region	30 000 rub.
Altai region	50 000 rub.
Krasnoyarsk region	80 000 rub.
Omsk region	80 000 rub.
Tomsk region	80 000 rub.

* All prices include the cost of materials and the cost of work at the Customer's site

Facades:

What to do if you need a modern, reliable and durable house with modern engineering systems, with low operating costs, and the budget for building a house is less than 8 million rubles?

We had an idea for a long time to create a house in this price range.

The main parameters are as follows: stone cottage with three bedrooms, comfortable and functional layout, on a reinforced concrete foundation, ease of construction, modern engineering systems, the ability to build on a site without gas, low operating costs. After reading this description, it is impossible not to remember the house of the famous blogger Viktor Borisov. By combining our architectural experience with Victor's experience in building and operating, we created a proposal for such a house.

Three full bedrooms. The largest can be the master bedroom of the house. It can accommodate a bed with a mattress of 160 cm, or even 180 cm, a full-fledged wardrobe closet 2 meters wide and 66 cm deep, a chest of drawers up to 50 cm deep and as wide as a bed, if you wish, you can hang a TV or a picture above the chest of drawers, you can put it in the corner dressing table or small work table.

The other two bedrooms can be either adults with a double bed or children with a single bed. In the version of the children's bedroom, in addition to the bed and a full-fledged wardrobe, there is a work desk and a bookcase.

Kitchen and living room space merged to have more functionality. It is easy to see that with a separate option, we lose the dining table without acquiring anything new. From left to right, according to the rules of ergonomics, there is a refrigerator, sink and stove. Dinner table pressed against the wall, but during the reception of guests it can be pushed to the center of the room and laid out to a larger size. The soft zone is aimed at those who like to admire the view outside the window. However, no one bothers to turn this group 180 degrees along the wall, where the sofa is now to arrange a multimedia zone with a TV. Or you can even paint this wall with special paint, and hang a projector on the ceiling. If desired, in the same room you can put a desktop with a computer. From the kitchen-living room there is access to the terrace.

Two bathrooms. In one bath, sink, toilet and washing machine, and in the other only a sink and a toilet. There will be no queues for the toilet. Both bathrooms have natural light.

small storage room, in which there are two racks with a depth of 50 and 30 cm and a ceiling height. There may be hooks on the wall free of shelving.

Located in the hall built-in wardrobe two meters wide, up to the ceiling. There is no extra storage space. The hall is light as the door from the entrance hall to the hall will be open 180 degrees during most of the time of the year. The doors to the bedrooms during the day are also open, and between the hall and the kitchen-living room there is an opening without a door. Thus, the light will enter the hall from all sides.

Entrance hall with built-in wardrobe for outerwear. In the hallway there is also a console table, a mirror above it and a small pouffe or stool.

Yes, this house does not have a separate laundry room, separate dressing rooms, a separate living room of 30 or even 40 squares. This is because the budget of the house with these premises will be 10-12 million rubles and more. There is no separate boiler room, because there will be no boiler in this house, just as there will be no traditional water radiator heating system. Heating system - air.

The exterior of this house is in the spirit of modern minimalism.