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How to make a fireplace in the country with your own hands: detailed tips. We install a country wood-burning fireplace How to fold a fireplace in the country with our own hands

DIY brick fireplace

Despite the existence of modern highly efficient heating systems, fireplaces are still considered classics of the genre, standing at the origins of all modern heating equipment. But the point is not at all in their high efficiency, but rather in decorative features that bring a unique entourage to the interior of a heated room.

When is a fireplace better than a stove?

The fireplace was the first heating device in the history of human civilization. That is why its design repeats the features of an ordinary fire: the presence of an open flame, space heating only within the line of sight, and a rather low efficiency.

In the process of evolution, the fireplace gradually turned into a closed stove - a device, undoubtedly, much more complex and efficient for heating a room. Nevertheless, in our time, fireplaces play not only a decorative role, but are also used for heating. And this is due precisely to the peculiarity of their work:

unlike a stove, a fireplace begins to give off heat almost immediately after the appearance of a stable flame;
cleaning and maintaining a fireplace is much easier than stoves;
the construction of a fireplace is not so critical to the mistakes of a bricklayer and therefore can be completed without the involvement of professional stove-makers;
there are modern metal fireplaces of industrial production, the efficiency and safety of which is comparable to the parameters of stoves.

Positive features of the fireplace

The weight of a simple fireplace is much less than a stone stove, and given the low heating temperature in the fireplace, ordinary good quality ceramic bricks may be suitable for its construction.

As a result, the cost of bricks, materials and labor is several times less than the cost of building a stone stove. This is the fireplace in the country, the photo of which is given below.

Today, there are fireplace designs that, in terms of their thermal and quality indicators, are in no way inferior to traditional Dutch or Swedish design stoves. True, it is not possible to achieve these indicators in a brick structure, therefore these structures are implemented in metal and are presented in the form of ready-made metal fireplaces of industrial production.

Much needs to be considered before building fireplaces: size, location, design, type of materials used. All this is calculated in advance, often with the help of special programs. High-efficiency fireplaces are designed to use pallets or other similar slow-burning biofuels.

About the safety of using a fireplace

The use of an open flame indoors is prohibited by law by building and fire regulations, which greatly limits the possibility of using a classic fireplace. Information can be found in the Fire Safety Rules of the Russian Federation (PPB 01-03, section 3: Rules for human habitation).

A developer who violates the rules of the PPB and lays out an open fireplace in the country with his own hands from brick is at great risk. Today, this issue is easily solved through the use of glass protection. High-temperature glass easily transmits infrared radiation, providing the effect of the heat of an open flame.

The principle of operation of the fireplace

The first fireplaces were an ordinary hearth with a chimney, enclosed by three walls. The efficiency was low, because the firewood burned quickly, but all the heat flew into the chimney. Everything has changed since the moment when, by trial and error, stove-makers invented the so-called smoke tooth and thermal mirror.

It turned out that the artificial narrowing of the place of connection of the chimney, together with the inclined design of the rear wall of the hearth, creates the condition for self-regulating slow combustion of flue gases. The thermal plug at the constriction plays the role of a throttle, and the inclined surface forms a slowly rotating vortex of pyrolysis gases, which gradually burn out each time they approach the flame.

The moving stream "blocks" the pulling of fresh air to the place of combustion. As soon as the gases burn out and their temperature drops, the vortex will slow down and an excess of chimney draft will appear. The gases go into the chimney, and in their place, fresh oxygen is drawn into the vortex flow with air. The flames and gases become hotter, and everything repeats from the beginning.

The self-regulation of draft made it possible to use not only firewood, but also high-energy fuels. Even resinous pine wood and coal burn slowly under these conditions, and carbon monoxide gases are reliably kept in a closed vortex. Gas circulation time is from 2 to 7 minutes!

The influence of draft on the safety of using the fireplace

The stability of the vortex process makes it possible to regulate heat generation by incompletely closing the chimney pan during fuel combustion. At the same time, extremely dangerous carbon monoxide, CO, is still reliably oxidized to safer carbon dioxide CO2. This should be borne in mind when deciding in which of the rooms and how to make a fireplace.

Constantly circulating in the fireplace insert, the whirlwind gives off heat to the stone walls. Therefore, already cooled, barely warm gases exit the chimney. The inclined surface of the rear wall plays the role of a thermal reflector. There is no need to make it from reflective material. Ordinary black soot from firewood perfectly reflects the invisible spectrum of infrared radiation. The only thing to take care of is to make this inclined plane as smooth as possible. A good fireplace in the house provides up to 50% thermal efficiency, which is a very decent indicator among other similar heat generators.

Feature of heat transfer fireplace

The removal of heat from gases after the thermal tooth does not affect the performance of the fireplace in any way. If in stone stoves too intensive heat extraction drastically reduces their efficiency, then the hot water register in the fireplace above the smoke tooth can take as much heat as will be produced by the fuel without consequences.

Another option for increasing the heat transfer of the fireplace is the organization of vertical air channels above the smoke tooth. Passing through the channels due to natural thermal convection, the air is heated and returned to the room already as a heat carrier.

What is under the firebox in the fireplace

Formed by screens, horizontal and slightly inclined surfaces, the lower part of the firebox is called a pod. In some materials it is found as a furnace pan.

Just as a fire does not have a blower, so in the first fireplaces under the fireboxes it was solid. But for a quick ignition of firewood, extra traction does not hurt at all. Therefore, the masonry of fireplaces of modern design often provides for a small blower, which overlaps after the appearance of a stable fire. The vortex is formed at the moment of closing. Up to this point, all the generated heat flies into the pipe.

In classic English fireplaces, a slight slope of the hearth towards the floor was provided. This improved the conditions for the emergence of a thermal vortex, but the burning firebrands strove to roll out of the furnace. Therefore, as a protection, the fireplace insert was equipped with a low grate. Today, fire protection is provided by specially designed glass doors. And the gratings are given a purely decorative role.

Calculation of the parameters of the fireplace from the area of \u200b\u200bthe room

Fireplace firebox sizes can be different, but they are calculated based on the volume of the room in accordance with the standards.

The volume of the combustion chamber must be at least 1/50 of the volume of the heated room;
The area of the fireplace portal should be about 2% of the floor area of the room;
The area of the hearth is equal to 0.7 of the area of the portal;
The cross section of the chimney at its narrowest point is about 0.15 of the area of the hearth.
The height of the combustion chamber is defined as 3/5 of its width. And the depth of the firebox is three times less than the height.

Examples and diagrams of simple fireplaces

In order not to think for a long time how to make a fireplace with your own hands, we offer a diagram of a simple fireplace available for self-construction. A complete list of materials is presented in the table:

When erecting walls, it is necessary to ensure the minimum possible thickness of the seams, the verticality of the masonry and the accuracy of its dimensions. When vaults are formed, the protrusion of each next row should not exceed 6.5 cm above the previous one (a quarter of the size of a brick). To facilitate the task, the inclined screen is made of steel sheet.

Air channels for thermal convection are organized in the fireplace. This increases the thermal efficiency and the rate of warming up the room. With an eye on the small size of the fireplace and a simplified design, its efficiency is up to 20%.

The order of the fireplace is shown in the diagram below:

Outcome

If the house has a fireplace, then it becomes the main object for the gathering of the whole family. Tongues of flame are fascinating and conducive to communication. Perhaps that is why, in our technological era, the fireplace still remains a spectacular romantic addition to the interior of our home.

What to prefer for installation in the country: a fireplace or a stove? Many will choose the first option. Let's figure out how to build a fireplace with your own hands.

One of the indisputable advantages of a private house is the possibility of creating your own home there. Despite the fact that practical and functional boilers, heaters and stoves are increasingly replacing fireplaces and stoves, fireplaces and stoves remain popular.

And although not every stove or fireplace can compete with modern devices, nevertheless, they can be a worthy addition to the existing life support system, creating a special cozy atmosphere in the house. So, let's try to understand the features of fireplaces, stoves and their combined options, as well as how to build a fireplace, doing all the work with your own hands.

Before you build a fireplace in a house or in a country house with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with the requirements for the premises for installing this design. It is best to provide for the possibility of installation at the design stage, and it will be possible to build a fireplace with your own hands later.

It is necessary to take into account some features:

Furnaces are massive, and therefore they require a reinforced foundation.
If the oven is full, it is useful not only for cooking, but also for heating the room. It is desirable to have enough space for the oven.
It will be very expensive to carry out work if in the finished house you have to disassemble the floors to create a chimney.
A fireplace is easier than a stove to build in a finished house. However, although it is lighter than the stove, it may require a reinforced foundation.
Structurally, a fireplace insert is simpler than a furnace one, requires less space and is mounted faster.

fireplace stove

This design is a combination of a fireplace and a heating stove. It combines the advantages of both types of devices. The fireplace is able to quickly heat the room, and the stove allows you to keep warm for a long time. Such opportunities appear as a result of equipping the fireplace with two fireboxes in the body or with a glass door.

Another subclass are cast iron or steel stoves lined with ceramics. These are stand-alone systems, they are sold ready-made. Structurally, they resemble potbelly stoves, but are more thought out aesthetically and technically. Fireplace stoves have minimal room requirements and can be installed almost anywhere.

Fireplace masonry

The question of how to build a fireplace in the country is not so simple, since not everyone can do the work with their own hands, but controlling the process, understanding what is happening, is a very real task.

fireplace base

Lightweight fireplaces, which are often installed in the country, are placed directly on the floor, large ones (more than 700 kg) are built on a foundation with a depth of about 0.5–0.7 m. In the construction of fireplaces, there are two types of foundation:

Filled foundation, which uses concrete with fillers (crushed stone, crushed brick, etc.) or liquid concrete. For especially heavy fireplaces, reinforcement with fittings can be used. The surface of the flood foundation is usually made at floor level or 10–15 centimeters lower. Formwork is used for pouring.
brick foundation, which is designed for small fireplaces. It is laid out in the form of bricks placed on the ribs. High-strength cement (M300 grade or higher) is used for mortar. Rows should be from 4 to 6.

To protect the foundation from moisture, roofing material is used, for which the bottom and walls of the formwork are covered with roofing material, and the joints are covered with bitumen. We coat the attachment points, and fill the bottom of the foundation with a thin layer of expanded clay.

If a heavy fireplace is placed on the second floor, the foundation is built anyway, except for the presence of a wooden floor. In such a situation, a 15 cm layer of refractory material covered with a sheet of iron is placed on the floor. The lower brick layer is laid on a cement-clay mortar.

After making the foundation, it is expected 5–6 days before it dries.

Chimney

Basic moments:

The walls of the pipe must be thick enough to reduce heat loss. When the fireplace is located against the inner wall, the pipe is laid out in one brick. If the fireplace is next to the outer wall - one and a half or two bricks. Normal section of the pipe - 1/10–1/15 furnace opening width. The minimum pipe parameters are 14×25 cm.
It is not safe to rest a heavy pipe on a light fireplace, so it is better to use ceramic or metal pipes in this case. They need to be insulated from the outside, lining the pipe with brick and filling the space between the brick and the pipe with expanded clay.
The quality of traction directly depends on the height of the pipe. The optimal height 5–7 meters. On top of the damper, the pipe looks like a tapering pyramid, and the transition at the top into the chimney. The front wall of the smoke box is raised, tightly joining it with the chimney. The vertical back goes straight into the chimney.
The chimney provides a damper (rotary or sliding), with the help of which the fireplace is closed for heating. It is also needed to adjust the traction force. The flap must be on 20–30 cm(maximum 80-100 cm) above the opening of the firebox, at a distance of about 2 meters from the floor.
If the chimney is less than 5 meters, then without a damper, cold outside air will quickly fill the room. If the pipe exceeds 7 meters, the damper may not be installed, although in any case it will not be superfluous.

An example of a chimney

Before deciding how to build a fireplace, you need to choose a method of ordering (see). There are two variations of ordering: with and without a spark arrester. Fireplace draft is regulated by means of a gate valve. Efficiency equals 10–15% .

The first three rows or only the contour of the rows can be laid out according to the scheme, filled into the inner part with a backfill of sand and gravel. The fourth row is laid out with refractory bricks. Immediately, to fix the fireplace grate, embedded L-shaped pins are installed.

Materials for building a fireplace

Furnace masonry

As an example, consider a furnace with a large heat capacity. Its feature is a single firebox during the day.

Construction

Materials for building a furnace

As an example, a two-story, channel, single-turn furnace with one firebox on the ground floor is taken. The building is located on two floors. It is located on a separate foundation, built to floor level on the ground floor. The cross section of the fuel section has a size in plan 890×1150 m, heating shields - 770×1020 mm on the ground floor and 770×950 mm on the second.

The total height is conditional and comes from the height of the ceilings on the floors along 3.4 m. It can be easily changed, you just need to change the number of rows in the brickwork from 26 to 46 and from 60 to 82.

The size of the firebox is designed for simultaneous loading of about 50 kg of logs with a length 50 cm and a thickness of about 10 cm. The logs are stacked upright. The gases rise up the rising chimney. At a height of approximately 3.2 meters from the floor level, some of the gases are released into the smoke circuits of the heating shield on the 1st floor, and the rest rises to the top of the furnace, entering the smoke circuits of the 2nd floor.

The downcomer channels of the smoke circuits of the shields of both the first and second floors and the last lifting channel of the first floor contain special heat exchange nozzles protruding from the brickwork into the channel. This increases the heat absorption surface in the smoke circuits, as well as the rate of heating of the masonry.

The extreme smoke channels on both floors (60–88 rows) have a cross section 120×190 mm, ending in the upper level of the furnace of the common chamber (89–90 rows). In this chamber, control bricks are placed, which carry the function of distributing flue gases to the smoke circulations of the floors. These bricks are supported by ledges one and a half to two centimeters wide, which were made in the 88th row during the laying out of the channels.

Adjustment of the distribution of gases is done once during the first test fires, by moving the bricks. This achieves equal heating of the masonry on the first and second floors. Following the final fixing of the adjusting bricks, the chamber windows are tightly closed and smeared with clay.

Work methodology

The technology of how to build a fireplace in a country house provides that if the ceilings do not need to be strengthened, the system is installed on a site where refractory bricks, tiles or a sheet of metal with a thickness of approximately 1.2 cm(cm. ).

It is necessary that the platform extends beyond the device by 50 cm on each side. To the wall with combustible materials should not be less than a meter, and from non-combustible - about 20 centimeters. Before heating, it is necessary to have a free space from the stove of about one and a half meters.

Connecting a fireplace stove to a chimney

The sequence of do-it-yourself work:

When there is a smoke channel in the room, which is laid from the inside of the wall, the distance between the fireplace and the channel can be minimal. Having decided on the installation site of the stone dryer, a place is marked on the wall where the device will be connected to the chimney.
After that, the masonry of the wall or chimney breaks through and the hole expands in size and shape of the lining ring.
Then ring is installed and the gaps are sealed with wet clay or refractory sand.
After that connects the chimney and chimney of the furnace. If there is no chimney, a new one is built of brick or metal. The work uses full-bodied high-quality red brick. A metal chimney is attached to the wall with a casing, dowels and screws, which are usually included in the kit.

Important! The base of the chimney must contain a pocket with a door for cleaning. Cleaning should be carried out at least once every three months (in case of intensive use).

Note:

The foundation of the stove masonry is laid out very carefully.
The stove must be equipped with a closable firebox.
To observe the flame, you can put a transparent door: they are commercially available.
Pay attention to how the masonry looks inside: scuffs, cracks, sagging of mortar are unacceptable, as this will lead to a decrease in traction and a rapid accumulation of ash.
Throughout the course of construction, control the horizontal and vertical laying of the fireplace or stove, as well as the quality of the installation of cast iron elements.
The place where the chimney penetrates the wall must be insulated!

We hope this article has given you useful information on how to build a fireplace in your home with your own hands.

How much comfort a fireplace with fire and firewood creates in the house, especially on long and cold winter evenings! And romantic gatherings by the fireplace together with glasses of good wine ... Live fire has its own unique energy, and the heat from it is alive and real, as well as safe, subject to all necessary fire safety measures.

If you decide to build a brick fireplace for a summer residence, then the cost of such an occupation is most important to you. In addition, it is worth considering other features of the construction of such a device. Various design features allow you to choose the right option for any room and any environment. Just imagine how it will enliven your living room and become a favorite corner for joint photos. Of course, it is worth trying to do this on your own. Remember that you have to succeed.

Fireplace or oven

The fireplace is older than the stove, because it follows the contour of the fire, representing a kind of protection for the home from open fire. And accordingly, the space from it heats up only in the immediate vicinity, so its efficiency is not very good.

Further, such a fireplace evolved into a stove, which, in terms of heating efficiency, noticeably overtook its progenitor. But the fireplace has not lost popularity, in addition to a more advantageous decorative effect and the fact that it does not take up much space, it has a number of advantages associated with space heating, such as:

At the fireplace, heat transfer begins immediately after the appearance of a stable flame, in contrast to the stove, which must be heated for some time.
Fireplaces are much easier to clean and maintain than stoves.
It is easier to build fireplaces, which means that professional stove-makers will not be required for this, which means that construction costs will be lower.
Currently, there are fireplaces on the market that are comparable in safety to stoves.

Construction features

The question of how to build a fireplace is interesting to everyone without exception. And here is an important scheme of work, which must be followed. For a simple fireplace, ordinary high-quality ceramic bricks are suitable; they will perfectly withstand the small weight of the fireplace and its mild heat.

Building a fireplace is incredibly profitable. This process, in contrast to the construction of the furnace, is more economical. Modern technologies for the construction of fireplaces can easily compete with stoves of Swedish or Dutch designs. This was especially successful in the manufacture of finished metal fireplace structures. Brick chimney masonry does not yet allow this.

When planning to build a fireplace in your house, you need to think through everything properly to the smallest detail - the place, dimensions, model and material used for manufacturing. You can run a special program when calculating. As a fuel, it is better to opt for pallets or other similar ecological and slow-burning fuels.

Security measures

The construction of a fireplace in the country cannot be carried out without observing specific security measures. Classic-shaped fireplaces are practically prohibited by fire safety measures due to open flames.
Previously, developers took a big risk by making such fireplaces in their dachas. Now they are getting out of the situation, I use heat-resistant glass for protection. In addition, it still perfectly conducts heat, so you are guaranteed a natural fireplace effect.

Fireplace and its working principle

The first fireplaces were simply hearths with chimneys and three-sided walls. The heat literally flew out into the chimney following the rapidly burning logs. Everything changed with the appearance of a smoke tooth and a thermal mirror, which the stove-makers thought of making.

It turned out that with an artificial narrowing of the chimney at the junction and with an inclined rear wall, the effect of self-regulation of the slow combustion of flue gases is obtained. In a narrow place, the thermal plug becomes a choke, and the inclined surface creates a slow and rotating vortex of pyrolysis gases, they burn out slowly as they approach the fire.

Such a flow blocks the flow of fresh air to the place of combustion. When it burns out to the end and the temperature drops, the vortex flow will slow down, and the air will be able to pull up to the right place, and the flame with gas will flare up again.

This combustion principle allows the use of other highly efficient fuel options along with conventional firewood. The circulation time of gases is from 2 to 7 minutes, under such conditions even resinous pine logs, as well as coal, slowly burn out.

Thus, a hot whirlwind heats the walls of the fireplace, and the already cooled steam goes up. The task during laying is to make the back inclined wall of the fireplace as smooth as possible, because it is she, or rather, soot and soot that will reflect heat, the infrared thermal spectrum invisible to the eye. And a properly made fireplace, thus, can provide up to 50% of heat compared to other heat sources.

The principle of operation of the fireplace.

If you decide to build a fireplace stove, then you should familiarize yourself with its principle of operation. And that's what we need to talk about next.

So, the heat tooth takes heat from the gases, but this is not essential for the overall performance of the fireplace. In the furnace, the brick takes away heat quite intensively, reducing the overall efficiency, and in the fireplace, the hot water register, which is located above the thermal tooth, takes away all the heat that is released by combustion.

And you can also arrange vertical air channels above the thermal tooth, this is to increase heat transfer. Naturally passing through the channels, the heated air returns to the room.

Stove in the fireplace.

The pallet is furnace, or simply under. This is the name of the lower part of the firebox. It is formed by screens, as well as slightly inclined horizontal surfaces. There was no blower near the fireplace, and the first fireplaces did not have a hearth either. And for quickly taking firewood with fire, oh, how much traction is needed. Therefore, in modern masonry near fireplaces, a small blower is provided, which is closed after the fire is sure to flare up. Up to this point, all the heat flies into the pipe, and after closing, a vortex is already formed.

In England, in classic fireplaces, the hearth was tilted slightly towards the floor. For a heat vortex, this is very good, but the burning firebrands jumped right out. To prevent this, the fireplace was equipped with a low grate. Now this function has been given to glass doors, while the grille has remained as a decoration.

Calculations of the dimensions of the fireplace, based on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room

Here we are talking about how to build a fireplace in the country with your own hands. And, perhaps, now we have moved on to the important part. Fireplace inserts can be different, but they are calculated according to the size of the room.

Fireplace elements The area of the room.
12 15 20 25 30 40
Portal width A 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Portal height H 420 490 560 630 700 770
Firebox depth С 300 320 350 380 400 420
Rear wall height 360 360 360 360 360 360
firebox G.
Rear wall width 300 400 450 500 500 700
firebox D.
Smoke chamber height 570 600 630 660 700 800
Chimney section
(with wide walls) 140x270 140x270 270x270 270x270 270x400 270x400
Chimney section
(with smooth walls) 140x240 14x270 140x270 270x270 270x270 270x270
the volume of the combustion chamber should be at least 1/50 of the area of the heated room.
the fireplace portal area needs about 2% of the floor area of the room.
the area of the hearth should be 0.7 of the area of the portal.
the narrowest point of the chimney in cross section is almost 0.15 of the hearth area.
the height of the combustion chamber is equal to 3/5 of its width. The depth of the firebox will be 3 times less than the height.

Fireplace drawings:

Examples and drawings of simple fireplaces

According to this scheme, it is much easier to navigate in fireplace calculations.

Description Size Quantity
Cleaning door 130x140 1 pc.
Grate 250x250 1 pc.
Stainless steel Sheet 2-3 mm 0.3 m3..
Steel sheet ordinary 2-3 mm 1.15m3.
Steel corner 32x32x4 0.7 m
Steel wire 2-3 mm dia. 15 m.
Asbestos sheet 1.5 m2.
Ruberoid 2m2.
Ceramic brick 250x120x62 320 pcs.
Clay 0.1 m3.
Sand 0.1m3.

The walls must be erected, minimizing the seams as much as possible, making strictly vertical masonry with strict observance of dimensions. When laying out the arches, the subsequent rows protrude 6.5 cm above the previous ones (a quarter of a brick). An inclined screen is best made from steel sheet to facilitate the task.

For thermal convection in the fireplace, there are air channels. Therefore, the room warms up much faster. With a small size of a simple fireplace, its efficiency is 20%.

Fireplace drawing:

conclusions

We hope that this article was able to tell you how to properly build a fireplace. The fireplace is the gathering point of the whole family, the center of the family universe. In our technical age, something living and natural is worth its weight in gold, and fire is a living element.

Watch the video

And this is understandable, because it is he who creates coziness, a comfortable atmosphere and warmth. The stove is an echo of the old, and if possible, it is better to implement a fireplace.

Someone hires craftsmen to save themselves from unnecessary problems, nerves and other things, and some craftsmen prefer to do everything with their own hands. But in addition to the basic requirements, there are a number of additional requirements for the premises, because it can not be implemented everywhere.

Before we start work, let's find out the basic requirements, and only then we'll figure out how to build a fireplace with our own hands in the country.

Requirements for the premises

A good foundation, since the fireplace weighs a lot;
Quality chimney;
Enough space for installation;
The absence of windows opposite the fireplace to avoid smoke.

Do-it-yourself wood-burning fireplace

The installation of any fireplace originates from the determination of weight, because it directly depends on whether it is necessary to lay an additional foundation. It will be necessary to strengthen the existing one if the weight of the structure is more than 450 kg, which is not so much for a good heat generating furnace.

The foundation is of two types - brick and self-leveling. The first is suitable for small-sized, the second for those whose weight is more than 450 kg. It is not difficult to do.

The place reserved for the fireplace is deepened by 15 cm and filled with cement mortar mixed with crushed stone. Additional reinforcement is added. After the mixture hardens, you can begin construction.

For the construction, you will need about 300 pieces of refractory bricks (the number may vary depending on the size), fireclay clay and additional attributes - a door, a grate, and so on.

So, after the base is ready, it's time to start laying bricks. The first step is to sort it. Broken, cracked or chipped is a marriage, so put it aside, otherwise you won’t be able to build a good fireplace in the country with your own hands.

Further, the first 3 rows are the most important, so the laying of bricks is carried out only according to the level, using limiters. Further, bricks without clay are placed in about two rows. Then, a row of bricks is placed on the mortar and a furnace hole is formed. In the same gap, lattice fasteners are installed (the future blower). 6 row - fixes the previous ones and serves as a support. 7 - the basis of the portal. From 8 to 13, the “beauty” of the fireplace is laid out, that is, its design part.

Portals are installed on the 14-15th row, and then the laying of the “tooth” begins in order to prevent a fire in the house. From the 17th to the 29th row, the facade is laid out, and after the chimney. Its dimensions should not be less than 15x28 cm.

Important! The wider the chimney, the more heat is retained.

After that, the firebox is installed, and then the doors. On this fireplace is ready. In fact, the technique described above is universal, and in this way you can build the simplest fireplace for a summer residence with your own hands.

Do-it-yourself small fireplace for a summer residence

A small wood-burning fireplace is built similarly to the above method, but only in this case you will need to think about where to put the firewood, so that in which case you do not run outside for every log.

The first option is to lay out a platform at the construction stage, where the logs will be folded. For example, as in the photo below.

Or purchase a special forged product where you can fold them. Some people lay out a special place under the fireplace to store wood, but this is not very safe, so think twice. In any case, it's up to you.

DIY fireplace design

Conventionally, the design of fireplaces can be divided into three types: classic, modern and original. In country houses or in summer cottages, the classics remain the best option to this day. But if the interior of your house is made in a modern style, then the fireplace is selected accordingly.

The original is rather complicated variations, made mainly to surprise. This is a kind of unusual products of famous designers or creative gardeners.

You can see examples of such products in the photo below:

Many are wondering how to make a mini fireplace for a summer residence with their own hands? But the point is not even “how”, the main thing is “why”. Mini fireplace does not differ from the usual, well, except for the dimensions. The materials for construction are the same, the height is not less, except that it is narrower in width. The question is, do you need such a fireplace? Perhaps an electric one would be better?

If you still want to build a fireplace in the country with your own hands, then watch this video. It tells everything in detail, and we have already shown photos of the work above.