Krinum garden planting in open ground. Crinum - a flower that changes everything around

Latin name: Crinum

Family: Amaryllis (Amaryllidaceae)

Homeland: South Africa and tropical America

Crinum (Crinum) is a genus containing more than 100 species of luxurious, evergreen flowering bulbous plants belonging to the Amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae).

America, Africa and Southeast Asia can be considered the birthplace of this magnificent plant. Basically, krinum can be found in swampy areas, river and sea coasts, tropical and subtropical areas around the world.

The name krinum in Latin "crinis" means hair. And in fact, the shape of its linear and xiphoid leaves really does resemble hanging hair.

Krinum flower differs from other amaryllis choices in its impressive size. In most species of krynum, the oblong bulb gradually turns into a false trunk. It is the basis of numerous green, long, even up to two meters long, leaves that form a fan. Krinum has tubular leaves, which is a bit like hemanthus .

White or pink giant flowers of extraordinary beauty rise on a peduncle in the form of an umbrella inflorescence. It is for this beauty that krinum still has a name - pink lily .

The attractive thing is that some krynums can grow perfectly in aquariums.

The krinum plant looks good and perfectly decorates offices, theater lobbies, cinema and concert halls, cold winter gardens. Krinum garden is always a welcome guest of household plots among amateur gardeners.

Varieties of krynum

Crinum moorei (Crinum moorei)

This type of krinum can be considered as the most common in cultural cultivation, in most cases it is suitable for greenhouses, winter gardens.

The mountainous rocky slopes and forests of the province of Natal, in South Africa, are considered the native places of the Krinum Mura.

bulbous perennial up to one and a half meters high. It consists of a decent size spherical bulb with a diameter of up to twenty centimeters, located in the ground to the middle of its size. From a long, almost half-meter neck, forming a false trunk, up to 15 pieces of light green, up to a meter long, grooved leaves with embossed veins appear. Above a half-meter leaf rosette, not very high, an umbrella-shaped inflorescence flaunts majestically, usually from August to September. And it is collected from twelve bell-shaped pink flowers, reaching a length of eight centimeters.

Crinum Powell (Crinum powellii)

As a result of the crossing of two krinums, representatives of South Africa, Krinum Moore and bulbous seed, a light-loving and very hardy, frost-resistant species appeared - the perennial krinum Powell. Its bulb can reach a diameter of up to twenty centimeters. Meter light green, belt-like leaves form a rosette. About a dozen bell-shaped flowers, with pointed petals at the ends, participate in the creation of an umbrella inflorescence of bright pink, red or white.

Crinum broad-leaved (Crinum latifolium)

In nature, broad-leaved krinum has found wide distribution in the countries of Southeast Asia, including also India and China.

A round large bulb up to 20 cm smoothly passes into a small neck. Its top is decorated with a bunch of meter-long, thin, belt-shaped green leaves. And from August to October, this huge giant is dressed up with numerous funnel-shaped thirty-centimeter fragrant flowers, collected in umbrella bouquets - inflorescences of white or pink color.

Crinum calamistratum (Crinum calamistratum), he is krinum wavy

In the natural habitat, there are close to fourteen species of water krinums. They are similar to each other in a number of common features. Basically, these are bulbs with many scales and roots with weak branching, and they are decorated with long ribbon-shaped leaves.

Krinum aquarium and its varieties, which can be called the kings of the world of aquarium flora, will be considered further.

The rivers and streams of western Cameroon are native to the undulating krynum. Due to its original irresistible appearance and ease of cultivation, wavy krynum, also known as krynum curly, becomes a frequent decoration of any underwater landscape.

An unusual wonderful rosette consists of long, meter-long, dark green, harsh, fragile leaves, the edge of which is wavy. The plant loves bright light, develops well and quickly multiplies with daughter bulbs.

Crinum Thai (Crinum thaianum)

It is not difficult to guess that this strong and beautiful plant is native to southern Thailand.

In an aquarium, the Thai krinum will look very majestic near the back wall. The plant has wide leaves up to three centimeters long. The color of the leaves contains a varied shade of green from light to dark. If the Thai krinum likes the conditions of detention, it will definitely bloom and delight with its unique beauty. The aquarium must be placed in direct sunlight, and the temperature must reach 28 ° C.

Crinum home care

Krinum are increasingly found in the homes of residents and delight the eye with their beauty and attractiveness. And for this, you just need to fulfill simple growing conditions.

Choice of location and temperature

You can place the krinum on the window or near it on the east or west side, on the south side to cover the direct hit of the sun. Indeed, for a plant, a bright place with bright diffused light is desirable for at least four hours a day. The picky krynum will feel wonderful in rooms with artificial lighting.

In the summer months, a temperature within 20-26˚С is desirable, and in a state of rest 8-15˚С. Cool halls for the krynum are an ideal place to grow.

Ambient humidity and watering

During intensive growth, water abundantly with warm water, preventing the soil from completely drying out. In winter, limit watering, preventing the soil from drying out too much.

Krinum does not put forward special requirements for humidity. It is advisable to periodically wipe the leaves with a wet sponge or, in dry air, spray the plant.

Transplant and suitable soil

It is desirable to transplant a large bulb after a dormant period into a large pot with a hole. It needs to be buried in the soil by half or two-thirds. Good drainage is required. And in order to admire beautiful flowers more often, the pot should not be larger than 30 cm in diameter.

Krinum cultivation must be done in fertile loose soil. And its composition can be organized from three parts of sod land, three parts of leaf and one part of humus, sand or perlite and peat.

Fertilizer

With the advent of young leaves, krinum needs to be fed with a period of fourteen days. In liquid fertilizers, the presence of a large amount of potassium is desirable. You can set the order of application of fertilizers with organic matter and minerals.

reproduction

Like other bulbous , krinum reproduces simply by baby bulbs or seeds. Carefully, without damaging the roots, the daughter bulbs are separated and transplanted into small pots with a hole. A bright place will be very useful for kids and moderate watering is required. In two or three years, the krinum will bloom.

Bloom

And this charm can be contemplated closer to autumn. On a long peduncle, huge fragrant funnel-shaped flowers of white, pale pink or light crimson color.

Crinum diseases and pests

Crinum care, done correctly, protects the plant from pests that can harm it. This may be a mealybug concentrated in the axils of the leaves. Spider mites and thrips can also affect krinum. We urgently carry out the fight with insecticides.

We solve the problems that have arisen

Why doesn't krynum bloom? This issue can be resolved if: it is good to nourish the plant; create conditions for the normal rest of the plant; provide the flower with good lighting and moderate proper watering during the active period.

The leaves of the krynum wither - the cause of this misunderstanding is most likely improper watering.

Crinum poisonous plant it needs to be handled with care. All parts of the plant contain crinin.

Horticultural culture from the Amaryllis family. Flowers are predominantly grown in open street space. Crinum has more than 130 varieties, its inflorescences are attractive and unusual. Large flowers resemble lilies and are located on a stem up to one and a half meters high. For cultivation in the ground, the most hardy varieties are selected. Flowering occurs in the last days of summer or the beginning of autumn.

Most varieties of krinum are perennial herbaceous crops. The hallmark of the plant is its inflorescences - they are large, reaching a diameter of up to 20 cm. Flowers can be of different colors, white, pink, red-white shades are more common. Landing is recommended to be carried out at a temperature not lower than 10ºС in drained soil. There are several rules that will help prepare the bulbs for planting in open ground:

1. In early March, the bulbs are planted in pots or boxes, and transshipment to the flower bed takes place around the beginning of May.
2. In regions with mild winters, garden krinum can be left in the soil all year round, while the bulbs must be deepened so that there is a 5 cm supply of land on top.
3. When digging is required for the winter period, the bulbs are not buried, but left a third open.

Krynum flowering

Watering flowers is carried out as needed, but in a limited amount to prevent excessive moisture. It is necessary to maintain a slightly moist soil, not forgetting to apply mineral fertilizers 1-2 times a month.

Attention! Krinum garden loves sunny and calm places, and at low air temperatures it requires the organization of a warm shelter.

How to care for a garden krinum?

All horticultural crops imply individual care, garden krinum is a very whimsical and demanding plant, so the following rules must be observed:

• regular and moderate watering, especially with the growth of buds;
• periodic top dressing with fertilizers;
• after the foliage wilts, it is necessary to prepare the flower for winter;
• during the winter, the ground where the bulbs are stored can be slightly moistened;
• it is not allowed to store the bulbs in a room that is too warm, above + 15ºС.

Garden krinum care involves the timely removal of weeds and loosening of the soil. In addition to periodic soil fertilization by means of organic and mineral origin, the flower can be watered with complex top dressing during the flowering period. Faded buds are cut off to reduce the load on the bulb.

Attention! Do not be afraid of the moment when, after flowering, the leaves of the krinum will gradually fade. This is a natural process of preparing a plant for winter.

The following means are usually used as top dressing:

• a mixture of superphosphate with potassium salt - to stimulate growth;
• organics for general strengthening, such as chicken manure or cow dung;
• thick layer of humus.

The main rule for feeding any flowers is respect for proportions and moderation. With an excess of fertilizer, excessive greenery without peduncles will appear. Approximately 0.5 liters of liquid fertilizer should be spent on each plant. Improper care will lead to rotting of the bulbs.

Winter storage of krinum

In winter, the flower requires special care. Even before the onset of frost for the bulbs, they organize a shelter made of straw or peat. After the end of frost, the shelter is removed to prevent rotting of the root sections. In regions with severe winters, the bulbs are dug up, dried and cut. They can be stored in a refrigerator or cool room.

At rest, the krinums are not watered; irrigation with water is allowed only at the risk of overdrying the earth layer. Violation of the temperature regime of storage, as well as excessive humidity, will inevitably lead to damage to the root cuttings. Improper wintering can adversely affect the flowering of plants.

If the bulbs are stored indoors, it must be dry. It is advisable to disinfect the cellar and equip it with ventilation. In the spring, you can see that the krynum has woken up - it starts escaping as soon as it comes out of dormancy. If there is no dormant period, the plant is unlikely to bloom in summer.

Diseases, pests, difficulties in care

It is not easy to create conditions for the flowering of krinum. The main difficulties faced by the gardener are the choice of a planting site and maintaining a certain level of soil moisture. Pests affect flowers quite rarely, but there is a risk of mealybug, daffodil fly, spider mites or thrips. Characteristic signs of a diseased plant:

• bulb rot;
• the appearance of red longitudinal spots on the leaves;
• long absence of flowering;
• leaf lethargy.

In addition to insects, excessive watering and excessive fertilization of the soil causes great harm to krinums. Also, the plant suffers due to the lack of a dormant period or lack of sunlight. You can detect insects by the presence of a translucent thin web or the appearance of suspicious whitish lumps. If you do not take action, whitish lumps are converted into plaque, which contributes to the appearance of soot fungus. An effective solution to the problem will be treatment with special preparations. Fungicides are applied to rotten areas. Red longitudinal burns on the leaves are characteristic facts of nutrient deficiency.

In addition to these problems, each gardener should inquire about the chosen variety of krinum, since some varieties contain the poisonous substance "krinin". Despite all the difficulties of growing, krinum remains one of the most popular garden plants. Flowers can decorate landscape design not only in a single version. The group of krinums looks especially impressive.

Asian Crinum: Video

"Krinum" is an evergreen flower. Refers to bulbous plants. Motherland counts South Africa, Asia.

Grows well in the US tropics. Endowed with spectacular beauty. In the wild, it reaches a height of more than 5-7 meters.

Flower bulbs in diameter reach 18-26 cm. The leaves are narrow, elongated, reaching more than 1.5 meters in length. Under room conditions, the leaves grow 65-100 cm in length.

Due to its large size, this representative of the flora is not suitable for growing in small spaces, as it will occupy almost the entire space. This giant is great suitable for decorating offices, principal's office, schools, kindergartens, trading floors and various store premises.

"Krinum" refers to unpretentious plants and definitely does not require careful maintenance. Due to its spectacular appearance, it can often be found in greenhouses, winter and botanical gardens. Belongs to the family: Amaryllidaceae.

IMPORTANT! The flower is very demanding on the purity of oxygen. Does not tolerate gas pollution, persistent smell of diesel fuel and fuel oil. When growing in open areas, "Krinum" is protected from excessive precipitation and cold winds.

Your attention photo "Krinum":

Home care

Watering

Given the features of "Krinum", caring for a plant at home is not difficult. Flower loves moderate watering. In the summer, this representative of the flora is watered once every one and a half weeks. In winter, it is enough for him 1-2 times in 30 days. Do not allow a strong drying of the soil coma. For irrigation use soft water without chemical impurities.

During the flowering of this representative of the flora, it is necessary to water more often, but after flowering watering is drastically reduced. You can't fill a flower. Otherwise, the root system will rot.

Air humidity

"Krinum" can tolerate any humidity. It actively grows both in dry areas and with excessive humidity. Sometimes it is recommended to wipe large leaves flowers with wet wipes. During the heat, professional flower growers advise spraying the flower with water from a spray bottle.

Landing and transplant

This representative of the flora is very powerful flower with a well-developed root system. Roots require a lot of space.

Therefore, landing containers should be large, deep, wide and roomy. It is important that the entire root system of the plant is placed in them.

It is forbidden admit, so that the roots rest against the walls of the pot. Small holes are made at the bottom of the pot and a layer of drainage is laid.

Expanded clay is perfect for this purpose. Young specimens of "Krinum" are transplanted once a year. To do this, choose deep and wide containers. Adult flowers are transplanted as the container is filled with the root system.

Usually the procedure is carried out once every 2-4 years. The timing is early to mid-spring. When transplanting bulbs should not be deeply buried in the soil. They should be 2/3 of their volume above the ground. After that, the plant is watered abundantly and placed in a warm, well-lit place.

Ground, soil

The soil can be bought at the store or prepared by yourself. For this you will need a substrate of humus, fine-grained river sand and peat. The chernozem must contain leaf and sod substrate. You can also add some clay. To increase air permeability, charcoal is added to the soil.

Fertilizer

The plant responds well to feeding. For this use liquid fertilizers. They are brought along with watering. It is best to use store-bought fertilizer for indoor flowering plants. Application frequency: once every two weeks.

Temperature

The best temperature for growing in the summer varies between 21-26°C. In winter, Krinum needs a temperature of at least 13-19°C.

Lighting

This representative of the flora refers to light-loving flowers. He needs maximum access to the sun's rays.

The plant likes to grow on the south side of the room next to the large window.

How more"Krinum" receives sun, the better and more actively grows. In winter, he likes additional artificial lighting.

Shading the plant with foil from the sun is not necessary. In the summer, this representative of the flora likes to be outdoors.

At this time, it can be taken out to the garden, summer cottage, loggia, balcony, porch. If this is not possible, the premises must be ventilate thoroughly.

IMPORTANT! The leaves of the flower should not be allowed to come into contact with the window glass. Otherwise, the flower will experience severe burns.

rest period

The dormant period begins at the beginning of winter. After flowering this representative of the flora starts shedding leaves. Thus, he prepares for the upcoming vacation. At this time, watering should be drastically reduced, as well as stop fertilizing.

The flower is transferred to a cooler room. It is important that the room is well lit. Even during the dormant period, the plant needs additional artificial lighting.

If "Krinum" does not have enough light, it will start to get very sick, which will lead to death. Therefore, it is best to choose cold verandas with large windows, loggias, balconies or greenhouses. It is forbidden to put the plant in the cellar or closet.

reproduction

This representative of the flora propagated by seeds by artificial pollination. Reproduction can also take place young bulbs. Usually use the planting material that is formed near the mother plant.

When propagating, it is very easy to damage the roots of young plants. Therefore, the separation procedure must be carried out carefully and carefully. In case of minor damage, the sections are treated with ground charcoal.

Bloom

Flowers are white or pale pink. Collected in large inflorescences. Grow on elongated flower arrows. They have a pleasant sweet aroma. Flowers can decorate the plant. They are also allowed to be cut and placed in water in vases. Flowering time: late summer - early autumn.

Diseases and pests

With poor care, a flower affected by spider mites and mealybugs.

Pests are removed with cotton wool moistened with potassium permanganate, alcohol or laundry soap.

If folk remedies did not help, then the flower sprayed with Aktellik, Aktar or Bankol.

Previously, all children and animals are removed from the premises.

After spraying, the plant is placed in a place inaccessible to children and pets. In case of contact with the skin or ingestion, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Of diseases"Krinum" was observed only decay of the root system. The reason is over watering. At the first sign, the flower is transplanted into another pot, new soil is poured and watering is stopped. Severely rotten root sections are removed with garden shears.

"Krinum" is an evergreen flowering plant. It responds well to subcortex, systematic watering and gentle care. Can tolerate direct sunlight.

It grows well in bright rooms at a temperature of 21-26 ° C. During the dormant period, it can actively drop leaves. May be affected by mealybugs and spider mites.

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Crinum is a bulbous perennial plant that is grown indoors. Crinum Powell is suitable for outdoor cultivation. The plant is very large, the leaves reach a length of about 1 m, the length of the flowers is 18 cm. Some species are used as aquarium plants. Flowering occurs at the end of summer - the beginning of autumn, the flowers are collected in inflorescences, they are pink, white or white-pink in color. Care and cultivation of krinum For cultivation, a mixture of soddy and leafy soil, peat, humus and sand is used. Choose large pots (tubs), with drainage holes. A layer of drainage, such as expanded clay, is laid on the bottom of the pot. Krinum is kept in a well-lit place at room temperature. Protection from direct sunlight is not required. Outdoor content is allowed. In winter, the plant is transferred to a bright place where the air temperature is maintained at about 14-18 degrees Celsius. Water moderately, but regularly. The soil should not dry out completely. For irrigation use soft settled water. To maintain moisture, the leaves are periodically sprayed with water at room temperature, wiped with a damp cloth from dust. Mineral fertilizers begin to be applied with the appearance of young leaves (after a dormant period), twice a month. Mineral fertilizers for flowering plants are used as dressings. After flowering, wilted inflorescences are removed. Top dressing is stopped, and watering is gradually reduced. After flowering, the krinum begins a dormant period. Transplantation is carried out every 3-5 years, young specimens are transplanted every 2 years. When planting, the bulb should not be deeply buried, it should protrude 1/3 above the soil surface. Adult specimens can not be transplanted, but only replace the topsoil. Outdoor cultivation Crinum grows best in sunny areas, the place should be protected from the winds. Fertile, well-drained soils are preferred. Water sparingly, preventing the soil from completely drying out. Mineral fertilizers are applied throughout the summer 1-2 times a month. After flowering is over, top dressing is stopped. Krinum requires reliable winter shelter, usually plantings are mulched with a thick layer of straw and peat. Most gardeners plant the plant in tubs and take it outside all summer, in the fall the plant is transferred to a cool room. Krynum reproduction Crinum is propagated by seeds, baby bulbs. In March, the babies are separated from the mother bulb with a sharp knife, so as not to disturb the earthen ball around the roots. Slices are sprinkled with crushed charcoal. Then the children are planted in a nutrient substrate and watered abundantly. Planting bulbs in open ground is carried out in May. Seed propagation is rarely used, because. flowering begins 4-5 years after sowing. Seeds are sown one at a time in small containers, in a substrate of a mixture of peat and sand. Seeds are germinated in a mini-greenhouse. On a note Some types of krinum are poisonous, therefore, after contact with the plant, it is necessary to thoroughly wash your hands with soap and make sure that children or animals do not tear off or chew the leaves and flowers. Diseases and pests May suffer from mealybug, spider mite, thrips. Crinum in pictures

Crinum

The amazingly beautiful water-coastal lily Crinum (Crinum) belongs to the genus of bulbous plants from the Amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae). Its homeland is the subtropics and tropics of Africa, Australia and Asia, where it grows along the banks of reservoirs and rivers, on moist and periodically flooded soils. hair. ”Large funnel-shaped flowers amaze with a variety of shapes and colors.

On a flower-bearing stem up to 60 cm tall, there is an umbrella-shaped inflorescence of 10 flowers that open one after another. They have an incredibly sweet caramel flavor and a long flowering period. In our climate, the plant is an annual. Recently, due to its beauty and ease of care, Crinum has become one of the most popular coastal plants used in landscape design.

top dressing

• Use a nitrogen-rich fertilizer at the first appearance of green leaves. During the flowering period, fertilizing with mineral fertilizers with phosphorus and potassium is required. With the exception of organic nutrients added during initial soil preparation, top dressing should also be carried out for the entire month from the date of planting.

Watering

For the health and good development of the plant, it is very important to provide it with enough water. With a lack of moisture, Krinum will wither, weaken and die.

But too much watering often deprives the roots of oxygen, which leads to diseases like stem rot. The key to proper watering of land plants is deeper and less frequent. This means that you should ensure that the root ball is well moistened, making sure that water penetrates through the soil into the depths. With container plants, use enough water to keep the flow going through the drainage holes.

Landing

You need to plant the bulbs in the ground in late April or early May in humus-rich soil with good drainage at a distance of 30 cm. You can immediately place several bulbs side by side to create a lush look.

Roots form in autumn, foliage in spring, and flowering begins in late summer. Lily does not tolerate wintering in our climate, so you can plant it immediately in containers, and bring them to a cool, dry room in the fall. If Krinum was planted in open ground, then the bulbs are dug up in the fall and stored in a cold place in a dry box with peat.

When landing Krinum requires a well-lit place. During flowering, do not be afraid to cut fragrant flowers for a bouquet. It won't hurt the lily.

Zephyranthes (a little about the plant and its seeds)

In autumn, yellowed leaves are cut off, the plant prepares for wintering and rest for several months before the start of the next life cycle. During this period, watering should be reduced. Krinum is propagated by baby bulbs from the mother plant.

Flowering occurs only in the fifth year. Water lily can be grown as a perennial in warm climates, but winter mulch is still essential.

Crinum. How to grow

Anyone who grows flowers at home always tries to replenish his collection with a new plant. But is it always necessary to buy a beautiful plant? Will he be comfortable in the proposed conditions?

For example, krinum. This is a herbaceous bulbous plant up to one and a half meters high with long belt-like leaves. Blooms very beautifully. And the flowering of the krinum is not quite similar to a similar phenomenon in other bulbs.

A large bulb, which rises above the soil surface, also makes this plant very original. Many types of krinum are known. Here are just a few of them: Asian, Abyssinian, large, majestic, girlish, or virginian, bell-shaped, bulbous-seed, etc. But any krinum requires a large space for growing.

If you have a small room, then it is better not to buy this plant. The south window is the best place for the krinum. But one must take into account such a moment: if the leaves touch the glass in the sun, they get burned in these places. There is no need to spray the plant.

It is enough just to keep the surface of the leaves clean. Plant the krinum bulbs in a spacious and deep pot. You can put a layer of dry mullein on the drainage, cover it with soil.

The plant is planted so that the tip protrudes at least a third above the surface. The substrate is required light and nutritious: from leaf humus, garden soil, peat and sand in equal parts or turf, leaf soil (1: 1) and a handful of sand. If a baby is used for breeding, then it is first planted in a small pot.

Organic matter does not need to be added to the soil. Leafy, soddy soil and sand are suitable, and it is better to take half of the total volume of soddy. intensive. An adult plant does not need to be replanted more often than once every four years.

At the same time, the roots must be handled very carefully and only the rotten ones removed. After flowering, the krinum begins a dormant period. For this period, watering is significantly reduced, but stopping it is completely risky, as the roots may dry out.

At the time of rest, the krinum is moved to a cool room with an air temperature of + 14-15 degrees. Watered so that the earthen ball was only slightly damp. With the end of the dormant period, the temperature is raised to 22-25 degrees, and watering is resumed.

Feeding begins with the beginning of growth with mineral fertilizers or organic matter every two weeks. Fertilizers alternate. During flowering, krinum needs a lot of water (avoid stagnation).

If your krinum does not want to bloom, although you have created all the conditions for it, you can refuse to water it for one or two weeks. And when he gets moisture again, most likely, he will release a flower “arrow” with joy. If you have the opportunity to improve your living conditions, you may want to create a collection of krinums. Real estate sales are gaining momentum and offer apartments and houses for different income levels. Veronika, for www.lubludachu.ru

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Yes, krinum is still that capricious, one thing is wrong with him, then another. This flower knows its worth, and only selected flower growers will be allowed to the luxurious flowering show. Ah, there is something to see!

On one peduncle of the krinum, several huge flowers grow at once - lilies of incredible size. I love lilies very much - this is my passion. How nice it is to come to the country and watch them bloom with the most incredible, bright, colorful colors.

And the flower, besides, not picky about care, does not require too much from us. At the garden fair, I saw krinum bulbs. The name is unfamiliar, and went on.

When I passed the same tent on the way back, there were no buyers, and I still asked what it was. What a surprise I was when I learned that the krinum is a potted lily. I haven't heard or seen anything like this. I got myself an onion for the collection.

Houseplants, which also bloom, are especially dear to my heart. Of course, the first thing I had to do was collect information. At the time, I had no idea what was waiting for me. It is one thing to grow outdoors, and quite another at home.

All my information was taken from magazines and reference books. For planting, according to the advice, I chose a large pot (about 4 - 5 liters). For a year, the krinum filled it with roots completely. I bought ordinary garden land, but mixed it with a handful of sawdust.

I added phosphate fertilizer. I planted the krinum bulb so that the bulb peeked out 1/3 of the ground. I watered as needed. Krinum began to grow, but after a while the leaves for some reason began to turn yellow. I increased the feeding, and things went smoothly.

It turns out that the krinum needs to be fed constantly, it is a real glutton. Nutrients from the soil are absorbed quickly, so every year the top layer of the earth must be removed and replaced with fresh one. Winter time has come, the most difficult for indoor plants. There is little light, the lower leaves began to die off, but this is half the trouble, without a full period of rest - the krinum will not bloom. And since this indoor lily is South African, everything is not like that of people.

In summer it does not like heat, in winter it requires coolness and bright light, and even give a spacious room. The rest period for krinum is when it is light and cool. So I had to install additional lighting.

The good thing is that during dormancy the flower does not completely shed its leaves, and there is no need to cut them off either. The most difficult thing is to please the krinum with temperature: the cold is fatal for him and feels bad in the heat. The first year I did not please him at all, we barely survived the winter and did not disappear. The most ideal option for him is a winter garden, a greenhouse or a cool room.

I found a third option. More precisely sent to the coolest of those that are. Although, for him, she is the same as a bathhouse. In February, I slowly bring the krinum out of a state of rest, and start watering.

In the spring I water already in full force. If wintering is successful, then flowering can be expected. On a note:

• Crinum lily of slow growth. In summer, intense heat is not suitable, prefers no higher + 17 , and in winter not higher + 10 . It is very difficult to do this in an apartment.
• Loves the world. Lighting is suitable for him, both direct sunlight and bright diffused.
• Krinum grows large, loves phosphate fertilizers.
• Watering can be varied. To stimulate the formation of flowers, it is enough to reduce watering (before flowering), and then return to normal.
• The bulb grows very quickly, it is advisable to replant every 2 years with a complete replacement of the earth.

  This is approximately the bulb grows in a year or two

Krinum is certainly a very beautiful indoor lily. But, demanding care. Especially when it comes to temperature.

Although it is not so difficult to care for, the flower is not capricious - it is difficult for us to create conditions suitable for it. We live in a different, unusual climate for her. Perhaps in the future, more adopted varieties of indoor lilies will be created.

Wait and see.

Crinums hurrying to live

There is hardly any other place on Earth that would give us as many decorative houseplants as South Africa. Over 10 thousand species grow in a small area that makes up the Cape Floristic Region!

Among the ornamental plants originating from South Africa, bulbs occupy a prominent place. Most of them actively grow and develop in winter and spring, when there is a lot of rain, and in summer, with the onset of heat, they “rest”: they do not bloom, they stop growing.

Plants, as it were, are gaining “strength” for the upcoming flowering next year. Many bulbs are ephemeroids, that is, they develop extremely quickly, striking with sudden and violent flowering. However, if the bulbous mid-latitudes (tulips, lilies, snowdrops, and others) die off by summer, then their tropical and subtropical counterparts often retain foliage all year round.

Meet the bulbous plant - Crinum

In the humid valleys and river banks of South Africa, one of the largest bulbous plants, Crinums, is found. In some of their species, the bulbs reach 30 centimeters in diameter and about 2 kg in weight!

From the buds of this giant underground organ, long, belt-like leaves, pointed at the ends, depart. In the cooler and more humid season, plants develop tall, up to one and a half meters, leafless arrows, crowned at the top with umbrellas of beautiful flowers, similar to lilies. At the giant krynum (C . giganteum) pure white flowers have a delicate aroma that combines the fragrance of lemon flowers and jasmine. The long-leaved krinum (C. longifolium) has fewer flowers in the umbrella, they are also very large, but not so elegant and odorless.

In Krinum Mura (C. moorei), the inflorescence consists of pink fragrant flowers, and since the plant is found in drier places, it sheds leaves in the dry season. But unlike our ephemeroid bulbs, the growing season of the Krynum Mura is quite long: it is only 2-3 months without leaves. Most krynums prefer wet places.

Settling along the banks of rivers, these plants during floods are immersed in water for a long time (the case for bulbous plants is almost exceptional, because almost all of them will not mow out stagnant water). Such a way of life led to the appearance of an interesting feature in krynums: their seeds contain a very large amount of water (over 90%!) And begin to germinate right in the fruits!

The healing properties of krinum

Crinum bulbs contain exclusively bitter stave juice. The substances isolated from it have valuable medicinal properties - they are used as an emetic, expectorant and tonic in the treatment of wounds and abscesses.

Types of krynum

There are about 110 species in the genus Grinum. According to the methods of care, they are divided into two groups: subtropical and tropical species.

The former need low positive air temperatures in winter (+12 degrees C and below), the latter are cultivated in warm rooms (+16 + 18 degrees C) during this period. (C. longifolium), bell-shaped (C. campanulatum), broad-leaved (C. latifolium), Mura (C. moogei). From the tropics come: beautiful (C. amabile), Asian (C. asiaticum), reddish (C. erubescens), giant (C. giganteum), makovana (C. macowanii), Meadow (C. pgatense), C. purple (C. purpurascens), C. Rough (C. scabrum), C. Virginian (C. virgipeum), C. Ceylon (C. zeylanicum). Generic name (crinum - hair ) plants were obtained because of the ribbon-like, wavy leaves along the edges.

Krynum reproduction

Crinums are propagated by seeds and daughter bulbs (children). Baby bulbs are planted in 9-centimeter pots in a mixture of soddy, humus soil and sand (3:3:1). When planting, the bulbs are buried in the soil by about 1/3 of the height.

Plants develop quite quickly and after six months they need to be transplanted into 15-17 cm pots. Spacious tall dishes are taken for planting krinums. When transplanting, they try to preserve the root system as much as possible (live roots cannot be cut, only dead parts of the root system are removed).

From the second year after planting in large pots and until flowering (that is, for a couple of years), the krinums are not transplanted. Only those specimens bloom that have formed many baby bulbs and tightly intertwined an earthen lump in a pot. When propagated by daughter bulbs, krinums bloom for 2-4 years.

Most of their species bloom in May - August, some - in autumn. During this period, the plants are watered abundantly, 2-3 times a month they are fed alternately with full mineral (nitroammophoska, diammophoska) and organic fertilizers (infusions of mullein and bird droppings, diluted 1/10 and 1/20, respectively). After flowering, the krinums become relative rest, when watering is significantly reduced (but not allowing the earthen coma to dry out).

If flowering ended in the summer, then after passing the dormant period in the fall, the plants can be forced to bloom in the winter. To do this, in December they are put in the brightest place, watering is increased (with water, the temperature of which is 3-4 degrees C higher than room temperature). Despite the beauty and wonderful aroma of krinum flowers, these plants are rarely seen on the windows of amateur flower growers, they are practically not bred in industrial floricultural farms.

It's a pity! This culture, no doubt, is very promising and decorative.

Read other interesting articles

Crinum care and cultivation at home

The genus unites about 130 species of large, beautiful bulbous plants, close to amaryllis (Amaryllis), common in many warm regions of the globe. Bulbs, often very large, can sit on the surface of the earth or deep in the soil, in many species the bulb is elongated, with a neck different lengths. It is covered with papery remnants of old leaves.

Lily-like flowers are collected in umbrellas at the ends of thick peduncles. Usually pink or white, with six broad petals, often curved upwards, and long filaments.

Spherical thin-walled fruits containing large fleshy seeds that do not have a dormant period and germinate in a dry state. Only a few species and 2-3 hybrids are common in gardens, but some enthusiasts have collected large collections.

How a flower grows and blossoms (video, HD, high quality)

Establishing sources of planting material for many species is often quite difficult: all species are easy to care for, but do not do well in areas with long rainy seasons. Bulbs are planted in fertile, moist soil, making sure that the neck of the bulb rises above ground level.

Most species prefer the sun, the rest are more suitable for partial shade. Propagated by seeds, since division is difficult. In any case, the plant will bloom only after a few years.

Most species are frost-resistant; may be attacked by caterpillars, slugs and snails. A species from tropical Asia, a delightful plant for gardens in frost-free climates. Likes sandy soils, can be planted on the shore of a reservoir.

Bulbs with an elongated neck, evergreen leaves, curved, very wide, about 1.2 m long, coming out of the bulb in a bunch. The strong spike bears up to 50 sweet-smelling white flowers with very narrow petals that bloom almost all year round. There is a rare form with light pink flowers, a form with golden yellow leaves, and a form with green and cream stripes on the leaves.

The bulbs are poisonous and therefore may pose little danger in the garden. South African species, the most cold-resistant of all krinums. Forms a rosette of poorly visible bulbs with a short neck, from which broad, grooved, curved leaves with a wavy edge come out.

After flowering in late spring and early summer, the aerial part dies off. Peduncles up to 1 m long end in tubular, white or light pink flowers on long petioles, with a wide red stripe on each petal. Prefers sunny places and moist soil.

ZONB1 6-10.syn. Crinum aquaticum, C. caff rum, a species from South Africa, can grow in shallow water all summer, but the bulbs must be dug up for the winter and stored in a dry area if you want to bloom next year. Narrow, with deep grooves, curved leaves come out of the bulbs.

In spring, peduncles 30-45 cm long appear. They are crowned with funnel-shaped flowers, 5-8 cm long, from bright red to purple in color, with lighter tips of the petals.

Australian species, distributed throughout almost the entire continent, but more in the central and eastern parts. Grows along the banks of rivers. Growing bulbs can form clusters up to 1 m in circumference.

From its long neck grow rather narrow, furrowed leaves, unfolding to the ground. The aerial part dies off in the summer after flowering or during a long dry period.

In summer or autumn, peduncles 45-60 cm long appear with 6-12 pale white or cream star-shaped flowers, 15 cm in diameter. Growing in other regions (except Australia) is difficult. South African species, reminiscent of C. bulbispermum, but hardier, in winter it has a dormant period, in spring and summer - vegetation and flowering.

Peduncles 1.2 m long, quite a lot of large, tubular flowers with strongly curved tips of the petals bloom at the ends, the color is white or light pink. The leaves are collected in a rosette with a diameter of up to 1 m. One of the most frost-resistant species from South Africa.

Popular for its large, white or pink lily-like flowers. The leaves are very broad and usually die off after flowering in late summer and early autumn. After the aerial part dies off, large, with a very long neck, the bulbs are removed from the soil.

Peduncles up to 1 m long. They are crowned with an umbrella-shaped inflorescence of slightly drooping, exquisite flowers 10-12 cm wide. It grows well in shade or partial shade on fertile, well-drained soil. May be attacked by snails and slugs.

Cape Dawn is a soft pink variety. View from eastern Australia, similar to C. asiaticum, but more powerful. Forms a large rosette of evergreen leaves.

The bulbs have a long neck protruding from the soil. The leaves are green, very narrow and soft, about 1.2 m long. In spring and summer, strong peduncles up to 1 m long appear, at the ends of which successive white flowers with narrow petals and beautiful long stamens open.

Brilliant greenish-white fruits reach 5 cm in diameter. It grows in almost any sunny place, including open sea coasts and saline marshes. An adult curtain reaches a width of 1.8-2.4 m. A well-known, easy-to-cultivate hybrid between C. bulbispermum and C. moorei was obtained in England in the 19th century. Belt-like leaves extend from a long neck and die off in late summer and autumn.

Distinctive features of the plant, growing krynum indoors, propagation steps, pest and disease control in cultivation, facts to note, species.

The content of the article:

Crinum (Crinum) belongs to the genus of plants, the roots of which have the appearance of bulbs. Such representatives of the flora are usually referred to the Amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae). Most of these beautifully flowering specimens of nature can be found on the territory of both hemispheres of the planet, where a tropical and subtropical climate dominates. Usually they like to settle in rather humid areas, along the banks of river arteries, which often overflow and flood the surrounding territories. Many species are distributed throughout the lands of the Cape Province in South Africa.

Krinum bears its name from the Latin word "crinis", which means "hair", as this characterizes the elongated leaf plates of the plant, hanging down to the soil surface in the form of long female strands. Due to its flower shape, it is sometimes referred to as the "giant lily".

Basically, all krinums are perennials with a herbaceous form of growth. But this plant is distinguished from all other representatives of its family by its gigantic size, although, to tell the truth, there are also small flowers in the genus. This sample of amaryllis has a bulb with an elongated or short neck. The dimensions of such a bulbous formation are from 10 cm to 50 cm in length with a diameter of about 25 cm. But in many varieties, leaf plates, fused at the bases, form a so-called “false trunk”, which ends with a fan-shaped rosette of leaves. The number of leaf plates themselves is multiple, in length they can reach meter values. Their shape is linear-lanceolate, with outlines of belts. And another difference between krinum and other plants of the amaryllis family is that their young leaves are not flattened, but as if rolled into a tube.

The real pride of the krinum are its flowers. Of these, inflorescences are collected in the form of umbrellas. Their parameters are large, with short legs or they are sessile. Between a pair of inflorescences, it grows up to 9–12 leaf plates, however, the inflorescence takes its beginning in that part of the bulb where the leaves have already dried up. The period, which lasts from the formation of an inflorescence to the full opening of flowers, can be up to five seasons of growth of the krinum. The flower-bearing stems can reach up to one meter in height, and they are usually crowned with 6-10 buds that hang down on pedicels. The color of the petals in the flowers can be white, with some faint raspberry color, or a pure pink tone. The diameter of the flower, when fully opened, usually varies between 15–20 cm.

It is often customary to install a krinum pot in cool rooms, such as terraces, halls, lobbies, or it serves as a good decoration for concert halls or cinemas. It is preferable to keep it in a cold garden.

Growing krinum indoors, planting, caring for a flower

• Lighting this "giant lily" requires bright, you can not even scatter it and not shade the direct rays of the sun. Even with artificial lighting, it takes up to 16 hours for the krinum, otherwise the leaves in the lower part will begin to die off faster in winter. However, after winter, accustoming to intense lighting is required gradually, otherwise the burn of the surface of the leaves is inevitable. Suitable windows on the east, west and south locations. However, on south-facing windows, you need to make sure that the leaves do not sway the glass - this can also lead to burns. In the summer, when the threat of morning frost has passed, it is recommended to move the pot with the plant to the open air, arranging protection from precipitation. The room will require frequent ventilation.
• Air humidity when growing a "giant lily", it does not play a strangely large role, despite all the krinum's love for its increased performance. Sheet plates are recommended to be periodically wiped with a soft, damp sponge or cloth.
• Watering The “giant lily” is an important part when caring for the krinum, since in natural conditions the plant often settles on fairly moist substrates. Moisten the soil abundantly when the growing season and flowering lasts, after the top layer of soil in the pot dries out. Water is used separated, at room temperature (about 20–24 degrees). After the inflorescences wither, watering is also gradually reduced - the state of the soil should always be moderately moist. Since it is during this period that the time of rest (rest) at the krinum begins, it is kept practically without watering, however, it is impossible to completely stop moistening, since the bulbs have fleshy roots, and they perform their functions year-round. It is important that there is no complete drying of the earthy coma, as this will negatively affect subsequent flowering. The flowering period of krinum directly depends on watering and they can regulate this process. If you want to admire the flowers in winter, then the rest period is transferred to August or the beginning of autumn days, and the soil in the pot is slightly dried, but it is important that the leaf plates do not fade. At the same time, the appearance of a flower arrow does not have to wait long, and then watering is carried out as usual. To stimulate the krinum to bloom for 7-14 days, it is stopped moistening.
• fertilizers for krinum, they begin to make it when new leaf plates form on the plant, it is recommended to finish top dressing, with the last flowers withering. The frequency of fertilizer once every two weeks. Liquid preparations for flowering indoor plants should be used - the concentration is diluted following the manufacturer's instructions.
• Transplantation of the "giant lily" and soil selection. When the plant is already a fairly developed specimen, then the pot and soil in it are changed every 2–4 years. Planting is carried out in such a way that 1/3 of the bulb is visible above the surface of the substrate. It is preferable to choose a large and deep pot, which is more suitable for a developed krinum root system. Trying not to damage the roots, it is necessary to carefully scrape off the old soil on them and remove the damaged root shoots. A layer of drainage material is laid on the bottom of the tank. The substrate for transplanting krinum is selected suitable for plants from the amaryllis family, but you can make it yourself from clay-soddy soil, leafy and humus soil, peat and river sand (in a ratio of 2: 1: 1: 1: 1). Also crushed pieces of charcoal are added to the composition.
• Care during dormancy. This time at krinum begins immediately after flowering, the old foliage begins to fade gradually, changing to a new one. And at that moment there is a transition of the plant into a deeper period of rest. If the krinum is deprived of such time, then it will not bloom for the next season. In the spring months, the plant can please with repeated flowering, which is easy to organize in the species of krinum Mura.

The temperature of the content plays a big role in the cultivation of this flower, since all krinums are divided into two groups:

1. Those who are from South Africa (Cape - South African). They are recommended to be grown in cold greenhouses, and in the summer to be moved to the open air. If such a plant "lives" in your subtropical region, then it will perfectly endure the winter without shelter without suffering any damage. But the heat indicators will be comfortable in the range of 22-27 degrees, and for the winter the temperature is reduced to 2-6 units, if we take into account the conditions of wintering in the Cape Province.
2. Crinums from tropical regions are recommended to be kept in warm greenhouses, and only in summer they are taken out into the air. However, you need to choose a place with protection from strong winds. For them, the spring-summer heat indicators are maintained in the range of 22-27 degrees, and during the rest period it is required that they do not go beyond the redistribution of 16-18 units.

Do-it-yourself krinum breeding steps

Get a new giant lily plant, perhaps by sowing seeds, or planting bulbous babies.

With the seed method of propagation, the material must be fresh, as it quickly loses its germination properties. Seeds are placed in a pot with moistened peat-sand soil one at a time. Then the container with crops is placed in a mini-greenhouse. But this method does not at all guarantee a positive result, and the plant obtained by this method of reproduction will begin to bloom only 4-5 years from planting.

Since over time, children form at the krinum - small daughter bulbs, this method of reproduction is more successful and simple. But it is not recommended to quickly separate the children, since their presence is the key to the abundant flowering of the "giant lily". The baby should be planted in a pot with a diameter of about 7 cm, with sandy-peat soil. A hole of no more than 2.5 cm is made in the substrate and the bulb is placed there. Then the container with the children is placed in a place with bright but diffused lighting. After it is clear that the bulbs have sprouted, they can be transplanted into a larger flowerpot with soil suitable for krinums (usually after a year). At the first transplant, the diameter of the pot increases to 9–12 cm, and even after a year to 15–17 cm. The first time after transplantation, watering is moderate, and then as usual.

During their growth, young plants will need an enhanced watering and fertilizing regimen. When the pot reaches 19–28 cm in diameter, the krinum in it can grow up to 3–4 years, until it has children and abundant flowering begins, which occurs 3–4 years after planting the baby bulb.

Problems with home cultivation of krinum

The plant is rarely affected by pests and diseases, but if conditions are violated, there are problems in the form of spider mites, thrips or mealybugs. In the first and second cases, a translucent thin cobweb appears on the sheet plates, the edge is as if pierced with a pin, and on the reverse side, depressed round-shaped spots with a silvery sheen are visible. When a second pest appears, leaf plates, a “false stem” and internodes begin to cover whitish lumps that look like cotton wool, and if you do not take action, then soon all the foliage will be covered with a sticky coating (pad - waste products of the pest). These formations serve as fertile ground for the development of soot fungus. If the krinum is affected by the narcissus fly, then the rotting of the bulb begins. In any case, if harmful insects are found, it is recommended to treat with insecticidal preparations. In case of rot, fungicide treatment is carried out.

Also a problem is a red burn, which is expressed by the formation of longitudinal stripes of a red tint on the foliage. If flowers do not form, this means that the krinum suffers from a lack of nutrients, and also when it is deprived of a dormant period or if it does not have enough light levels. If watering is not regulated (there is a strong drying of an earthen coma or its frequent bay), then there is no need to wait for flowers either. It also causes lethargic leaf plates.

Facts for the curious about krinum

There are varieties of krynum that are recommended to be grown only in aquariums due to their increased love for moisture and a moist substrate.

Important to remember!!! All parts of this beautifully flowering plant contain a poisonous substance - krinin, so it is not recommended to install a pot with a giant lily in children's rooms, and it is also worth restricting access to the plant for pets.

Types of krynum

Here is not the whole list of varieties of krinum, but only the most popular of them:

1. Abyssinian Crinum (Crinum abyssinicum) is a plant with a bulb with a short neck and elongated rounded outlines, up to 7 cm thick. Usually there are 3 pairs of linear leaf plates, tapering to the top, the edge is rough. Their length is measured 35-45 cm with a width of up to 1.5 cm. When flowering, the resulting flowering stem can reach 30-60 cm, it is crowned with 4-6 buds, which are collected in an inflorescence with the contours of an umbrella. The color of the petals of the flowers is white, they are sessile with short pedicels. The tubular perianth is thin, up to 5 cm long, the petals are elongated, equal in length to 7 cm and up to 2 cm wide. The plant is found in the mountainous turbidity of Ethiopia.
2. Crinum Asian (Crinum asiaticum). Its bulb can vary in width within 10–15 cm, with a length of about 15–35 cm (these are neck parameters). The number of thin belt-like leaves can be in the range of 20–30 units, they stretch up to 90–125 cm in length with a width of 7–10 cm, the edge is solid. When flowering in an inflorescence, up to 20-50 buds can form, which sit on pedicels with a length of about 3 cm, there is no aroma. The length of the straight perianth tube is about 10 cm, there is a greenish pattern on the surface, the petals are white, linear in outline, they can be measured in length at 5–10 cm. There are red stamens in the flower tube, which diverge on the sides. The flowering process occurs from March to October. The species prefers to settle in stagnant water bodies in the western territories of tropical Africa.
3. Crinum big (Crinum giganteum) has a large bulb, which grows up to 10-15 cm wide, has a short neck. Leaf plates with a length of about 60–90 cm and a width of about 10 cm, painted in green color, wavy, a pattern of veins clearly appears on the surface. The length of a strong flower-bearing stem can vary from 50 to 100 cm. Its color scheme is green, has a slight pressure. It is often crowned with 4-6 buds, which are collected in an umbrella-shaped inflorescence, however, there are plants with a number of flowers from 3 to 12 units. The elongated perianth tube has a bend, its color is green, the length varies within 10–15 cm, the bell-shaped throat can be equal to 7–10 cm in length. The color of the petals is whitish, they measure 5–7 cm in length with a width of up to 3 cm, inside there is a white color of the stamens, which do not exceed the size of the petals. The entire length of the flower reaches a maximum of 20 cm, the flowers have no aroma. The flowering process takes place in the summer.
4. Crinum majestic (Crinum augustum). Its bulb reaches 15 cm in length, and the length of the neck is 35 cm. Leaf plates can grow up to 60–90 cm with a width of about 7–10 cm, their number is large, the surface is dense, the shape is belt-like. Flowering stem with flattened, dark red at the top. In the inflorescence connects 20 or more buds. The flowers have a delicate aroma, they sit on short pedicels. The length of the perianth tube is equal to 7-10 cm, it is strong, with a reddish tint, it can be either straight or with a slight bend. The shape of the petals is lanceolate, they are erect, varying in length within 10-15 cm with a width of about 1.5-2 cm, there is a bright red tone on the outside. The outlines of the stamens are expanded, they have a red color. The flowering process occurs in the spring-summer period.

Under natural conditions, the plant can be found in the rocky mountains on the island of Mauritius or in the Seychelles. It is usually customary to grow in warm greenhouses.

For more on growing krinum, see the video below: