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Phrasal verb keep exercises. Phrasal verb Keep

[ up ] 032 [ Ap ] a - 1) going, rising; 2) heading to a major center/city or on North; 3) growing, rising; 4) effervescent(about drinks).

adv - decree to: 1) movement- a) from bottom to top, up, up, also prefix under-, he went up he went upstairs, will you carry the box up ? please take this box upstairs, to fly up take off, look up look up , hands up ! hands up!; b) V(to the city, capital, center); V) in, on, deep(inland, territory, from south to north, to the upper river), up the country inland;

2) finding- A) at the top, at the top, what are you doing up there ? what are you doing up there?, the plane is up the plane (is) in the air , high up in the air high in the air/in the sky , up there up there, half way up halfway up , the sun is up the sun rose; b) above, above(above some level), he lives three stores / floors up he lives three floors above , the river is up the water level has risen ; c) in (being in a city, capital, center); d) in (inland or to the north);

3) change of position, from horizontal to vertical, from sitting to standing, to get up get up(from bed) get up(from the chair) to sit up sit down(from a lying position), to stand up stand up; wakefulness- to be up be awake,he is up he got up;

4) approximation- a boy came up a boy came up; proximity or similarity;

5) increase (higher) - cost, the corn is up corn has risen in price ; promotion in rank, rank; in meaning, age 12 up from 12 years and older ;

6) appearance, emergence- a) structures, etc., to put up a monument erect a monument ; b) question or conversation; c) excitement of something. action or process something is up something is happening, something is afoot what's up ? what's the matter?, what happened?, to blow up the fire fan the fire, to bring up a new topic raise a new topic ; d) increase in intensity, activity, volume, etc., speak up ! speak louder!, hurry up ! hurry up!, cheer up ! don't be discouraged!;

7) upon expiration, his leave is up his vacation is over ;

8) for completeness of action, to the end, completely, completely, to drink/eat up drink/eat everything (to the end) , to pay up pay to dig up dig up;

9) has will strengthen meaning, to wake up wake up to fill up a glass fill the glass .

prep - decree to: 1) movement- a) from bottom to top, (up) on, in, on, also transmitted by prefixes under-, in-, to go up a ladder To climb up the stairs to climb up a tree climb a tree ; b) along along(for example, to the goal), to walk up the street walk along the street ; V) deep down(for example, to the center of a country, stage, etc.) up the yard deep into the yard; G) up, against(for example, to the source), up the river up the river, up the wind against the wind;

2) finding- A) on(on top of something) the cat is up the tree cat sitting on a tree ; b) on, by(farther from the speaker, closer to the center), further up the road further on/along the road ; V) in depth(countries, scenes, etc.), up stage at the back of the stage;

3) promotion, success, promotion in rank, rank;

4) in combination: up and down - A) back and forth, back and forth; b) up and down; V) throughout(space, etc.), everywhere, everywhere, here and there.

v - colloquial 1) lift up; 2) raise(prices, etc.); 3) get up; 4) increase(production; rates, etc.)

The main forms of verbs in English are:

  • indefinite form - Infinitive (first form);
  • past simple tense - (second form);
  • past participle - Participle II (third form).

Depending on the method of formation of forms II and III, verbs are divided into two large groups: regular verbs and irregular ones.
If the forms of regular verbs are formed by adding the ending “-ed” to the stem of the word, then the forms of irregular verbs should simply be memorized.
The verb "keep", which is quite popular in English, is an irregular verb. The forms of the verb "keep" are presented in the table below.

Examples of using forms of the verb “keep”:

  • Would you like to keep a diary? — Would you like to keep a diary?
  • He kept her in the dark. “He kept her in the dark.”
  • He has kept these letters for years. — He keeps these letters for years.

Basic translation options for the verb keep

  • keep - keep - You can keep the notebook. — Keep the notebook for yourself.
  • keep – keep Sentences that use the verb “keep” to mean “keep” usually contain an adjective. — Keep the door shut. — Keep the door closed
  • keep - store - Keep this medicine in the dry dark place - Keep this medicine in a dry, dark place
  • keep- keep pets - Mini-pigs are kept as pets - Mini-pigs are kept as pets.
  • keep - to continue. When using a verb in this semantic meaning, after “keep” in the sentence there must be a gerund (“ing-form”). - Just keep pretending you are happy - Just keep pretending that you are happy.

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In English, there are set expressions with the verb “keep”, which you also need to know. For example: “keep fit” (keep in shape) - used in sentences with a sports theme; “keep a diary” translates as “keep a diary”, “keep up with” means “keep up with someone”.

The verb keep is also a phrasal verb, that is, when combined with prepositions, it changes its meaning. Read more in the post "

All verbs in the English language are usually divided into more and less popular. And if the less popular ones can be ignored or studied superficially, reassuring oneself that they are not encountered in speech so often, then it is not recommended to do this with the more popular ones, and, one might even say, not allowed. And today we have another star on our turn, who has great popularity and honor among the general public - the phrasal verb keep.

Characteristics

The English language divides verbs into 2 groups: regular and irregular. In turn, each of the groups determines how this or that verb will be pronounced and written. Let's look at the forms of the verb keep. For us, it is an irregular verb, which means that conjugation occurs not by adding the ending –ed, but according to predetermined options. By the way, this will not cause problems in memorizing, because... his two forms are similar. Accordingly, the formation of the 1st form of the verb is never difficult, since it is analogous to the verb itself in the infinitive. And the second and third are Kept.

Translation

It often happens that people who are far from the English language wonder how this or that word or expression is translated. And this case is no exception. There are basic translation options, but also, in combination with prepositions, it can take on completely different meanings, which is why misunderstandings occur. But more on that later. In most cases, our verb means “to keep, to hold.”

Phrases and idioms

Native speakers of English have long puzzled over how to improve it and diligently come up with different phrases and idioms. Some - on purpose, for marketing purposes, for example, and then these expressions gained popularity. And some were created spontaneously and gained popularity on their own. Let's talk about both. But do not forget that phrases and idioms are different things, the first have a direct meaning, and the second have a figurative meaning that does not correspond to the lexical content. For example, for the phrasal verb keep up, the translation into Russian will be “support” and this will be a phrase, because the translation is direct.


Keep running- keep running
Keeping fit– keep yourself in shape
Keep calm translation - keep calm

It is worth noting that this phrase is part of another, longer phrase. It's like a hat in a hat, only a phrase within a phrase. Keep calm and carry on – keep calm and carry on in the same spirit. A world-famous phrase and the progenitor of many similar variants with the replacement of the second part. Appeared at the beginning of World War II.

In the idiom Keep in touch the translation always varies and, depending on the situation, can be interpreted differently: maintain (connection, relationships, contact), but there is a beautiful meaning that suits each situation - write, call, don’t forget. In the idiom Keep it real translation can also be different: to reason realistically, to live in reality, to be yourself, to speak frankly, and so on. But, the most often used is “to be yourself.” Let's look at the rest, with more unambiguous and simple meanings:

Keep it up- keep up the good work
Keep warm– warm/keep warm
Keep things in perspective– assess the situation wisely, weighing every detail, consider the perspective

By the way, some expressions can be both a phrase and an idiom at the same time, for example – keep away from fire. The translation of the phrase keep away is very clear - keep away. By adding “from fire” we get “keep away from fire”. This phrase is often found on clothing tags, labels of various products with gas fillers such as lighters, gas cylinders, and so on. But, this phrase can also have a figurative meaning, where, thanks to the play on words, fire is mentally replaced with trouble and the result is “stay away from trouble.” This idiom is often found in literary works.

Phrasal verbs

Phrasal verbs are very widespread in English.

The phrasal verb Keep is formed like any other according to a certain scheme: Phrasal verb = verb (verb) + preposition (preposition) / adverb (adverb) + preposition (preposition). Let's consider the most popular:

Keep back– hide, put off, hold/hold back (emotions)

She tried to keep away from this man because he was so handsome. “She tried to avoid that man because he was incredibly handsome.

Keep down– suppress, delay or interfere with development, refrain from vomiting, leave for 2nd year

Jack met his school love but she was already married, so he had to keep down his feelings. – Jack met his high school sweetheart, but she was already married, so he had to suppress his feelings.

Keep in- to restrain, to support

This night in the forest is gonna be too cold so somebody has to try to keep in fire and eyes open. – This night in the forest will be cold, which means someone will try to keep the fire going and keep an eye on it.

Keep off- keep at a distance, keep away, detain

Keep him off from me, he is insane! – Don’t let him near me, he’s crazy!

Keep on- continue to do something, act persistently, maintain in the original position

Mary decided to keep on doing this job because she is too lazy to look for the new one. – Marie decided to stay at her job because she is too lazy to look for a new one.

Keep out of- stay away, don't let anyone do anything

Keep him out of techinal room if he tries to enter. It's very dangerous! – Do not allow him to enter the technical room if he tries. It is very dangerous!

It is worth noting that phrasal verbs, idioms and expressions are an integral part of the English language and it is strictly not recommended to bypass their study. Moreover, the topic is quite simple. For a person who speaks an intermediate (B1) level, the task of translating into Russian and understanding such lexical phenomena is not difficult, and therefore simplicity is also added to the benefit, which together is an excellent motivation for studying.

Please explain the meaning of the verb "keep up".

Sirikunya, Thailand

  • Answer

Hello. Thank you for your question asking for an explanation of the phrasal verb "Keep up".

Hello. Thank you for asking me to explain the phrasal verb " keep up".

This verb has a few different meanings, which I will outline for you.

It has several different meanings, which I will briefly tell you about.

First of all, keep up has a basic meaning of stopping something from falling or dropping to the ground. For example, I am wearing a belt in order to keep my trousers up, as I certainly don"t want them to fall to the ground when I am walking in the street.

First of all, " keep up" has the basic meaning of "preventing something from falling to the ground." For example, I put on a belt to hold my pants up because I really don't want them to fall to the ground when I walk down the street.

The second meaning is, in a way, similar to this, in that it describes holding a position or remaining level with something. Imagine you are walking through town with a friend, but your friend walks very slowly and you walk more quickly. However, you want your friend to walk at the same speed as you; you want him to walk next to you. In this case, you may look behind and shout to him, "Keep up David, keep up". This means that you want him to walk at the same speed as you, to stop falling behind. We often add the word "with" to the phrase:

The second meaning is somewhat similar to the first: “to maintain a position/position or to be level with something.” Imagine that you and a friend are walking through the city, but your friend is lagging behind, and you are walking faster. But you want him to keep up, move at your speed and walk next to you. In this case, you (maybe) look around and shout to him: "Keep up, David, keep up". That is, here “keep up” means “keep up with me, don’t lag behind, speed up.” Keep from someone conveyed by the preposition "with" - " to keep up with someone".

  • "Come on, David, keep up with me."
  • "Come on, David, keep up with me."

We use "keep up with" in the same way when we talk about changes, changes in fashion or technology for example. I certainly feel that computing and telephone technology changes very fast these days. In fact, I can"t keep up with the changes. I don"t know how to use most of the functions on my phone, and I think I never will. This means that things are changing too quickly for me to know about everything.

In the same capacity" keep up with" is used in the sense of keeping up with changes, fashion, new technologies, etc. I can say for sure that lately computers and phones are changing very quickly. I can't keep up ( can't keep up) behind these changes. I don't know how to use most of the functions on my phone - and I don't think I'll ever learn. This means that things change too quickly, I don’t have time to master everything.

So, those are the first two meanings. I hope you are keeping up with me, as we have a couple more to discuss.

These are the first two meanings of the verb "keep up". I hope you're keeping up ( are keeping up) and understand me. And we need to discuss a couple more meanings.

Keep up can mean to continue doing something. For example, if one of my students has worked well in class, I might encourage her by saying, "Keep up the good work. You are doing very well." I want her to continue studying well.

"Keep up" can mean "to continue doing something." For example, if one of my students is doing well, I can encourage her with the words: “Keep up the good work. You are doing very well.” That is, I want her to continue to study well.

The final meaning I shall discuss today concerns sleep. Now, you may be feeling sleepy yourself because I have been talking for so long. However, I hope I"m not keeping you up. This means that I hope I am not stopping you from going to bed. For example, you are a guest at a friend"s house, and it is a little late but you would like to stay longer. To be polite you might say, "I hope I"m not keeping you up, but how about another cup of tea?" If your friend answers with a yawn, you may assume that you are keeping him up and perhaps you should leave.

Finally, the last meaning I will talk about today concerns sleep. Perhaps my long story has already put you in a dream. Still, I hope that I am not preventing you from going to bed on time, “I am not keeping you on your feet, taking away your sleep time.” For example, you came to visit a friend, it’s a little late, but you don’t want to leave. You can politely say: "I hope I'm not disturbing you from going to bed on time - maybe we can have another cup of tea?" If your friend yawns at this, you can assume that you are preventing him from going to bed ( you are keeping him up) and it's time for you to leave.

So, did you keep up with my explanation? If not, would you like me to say it again, but more slowly? Well, I would do that for you, but it is rather late, and I know you don"t want to keep me up. So, I"ll finish by wishing you good luck with your studies of English, keep up the good work and feel free to write to us with another question at any time. Goodnight.

Keep pace with sb/sth to manage to do things at the same time or speed as someone else, or as quickly as necessary: ​​»They simply can t keep pace with the competition. »We need to keep pace with the latest IT developments. Main Entry: pace…Financial and business terms

keep company with- index accompanying Burton's Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 ... Law dictionary

keep pace with- index concur (coexist), reach Burton's Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 ... Law dictionary

keep up with sb- Ⅰ. UK US keep up (with sb/sth) Phrasal Verb with keep((())/kiːp/ verb (kept, kept) to do something or move at an acceptable rate, or at the same rate as someone or something else: » It’s a fast pace, and you’ll have to work hard to keep up.… … Financial and business terms

keep up with

keep up with- See: KEEP STEP WITH, KEEP ABREAST OF … Dictionary of American idioms

keep up with- phr verb Keep up with is used with these nouns as the object: fashion, inflation … Collocations dictionary

keep step with

keep step with- (v. phr.) To maintain the same degree of progress as someone else. * /The United States has no choice but to keep step with potential enemies in terms of modern defense systems./ … Dictionary of American idioms

keep up with- verb a) To manage to remain beside or just behind someone or something that is moving away from one. b) To manage to remain up to date with trends, fashions, etc... Wiktionary

keep up with the Joneses- (v. phr.) To follow the latest fashion; try to be equal with your neighbors. */Mrs. Smith kept buying every new thing that was advertised, finally Mr. Smith told her to stop trying to keep up with the Joneses and to start thinking for herself./ … Dictionary of American idioms

Books

  • Keep Calm at Christmas (Keep Calm and Carry on) , A new volume in the bestselling Keep Calm and Carry On series especially for coping with the festive season "What I don"t like about office Christmas parties is looking for a job the next… Category: Publisher: Random House, Buy for 556 RUR
  • Keep Calm for Ladies Good Advice for Hard Times HB , Well, it just gets worse and worse doesn't it? Collapsing banks, collapsing countries, massive government cuts, rising debt, inflation and the possibility of a double dip. It's amid all this... Category: Contemporary foreign prose in English Publisher: