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Location Luninets

A city called Luninets is located in the east of the Brest region. It borders on the Pinsk, Stolin and Gantsevichi regions. total area of this city is 2.7 thousand square meters. km. Luninets was formed on January 15, 1940. After 14 years, it entered the Brest region, then it was designated as the central district point with a population of about 25 thousand people.

city ​​of Luninets. History of formation

For the first time this settlement was mentioned in the 15th century. The development of this area was facilitated by the construction of railway lines. After that, Luninets became one of the greatest railway junctions, and soon the center of the region. At the beginning of the 20th century, such Belarusian writers as Yakub Kolas and Alexander Blok lived in this town. Then, after the revolution, in 1921 Luninets was named a city and became the center of the county within Poland. Also in September 1939, these lands became part of the Soviet Union.

In past centuries, Luninets did not have a coat of arms and a flag. This city has already received its heraldic symbols in our time. On the blue background coat of arms - three silver figures. Above is a crown, which is a symbol of the city's belonging to princely possessions. In the very center are two arrows crossing each other.

Nature and climate

The territory of this city and the entire regional center is located within the boundaries of Pripyat Polissya. The surface is low. Of the extracted minerals, deposits of granite, as well as sapropel and clay, were identified.

It should be noted that a considerable number of rivers flow throughout the territory of the Luninets region. These are the rivers Pripyat, Tsna, Bobrik, Volkhva, Lan, Smerd.

The most significant lake is Beloe. This reservoir is considered the center of the republican reserve. It is also worth noting that this region is rich in forests, which occupy approximately 40% of the entire area. There is a considerable marsh massif called Grichin.

Economic activity of the city of Luninets

The city has a well-developed timber industry, as well as metalworking and special machine building. Agricultural production is also well formed, which is represented by animal husbandry and the cultivation of grain crops.

Tourism potential of Luninets

In the city of Luninets there is a huge amount of wealth. These are various architectural monuments. Among them, it is worth noting the Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, which was founded in 1912. There are also about 80 historical monuments, including obelisks and mass graves. There are also archaeological sites in this city.

Works in the city local history museum which was opened in 1986. The main fund of this gallery is more than 8 thousand exhibits.

Also on the territory of the district there is a sanatorium called "Svitanok", which is located in pine forest. This sanatorium has a wide-profile medical base, amazing clean air and a peaceful atmosphere.

The city of Luninets is visited by many not only Belarusian, but also foreign tourists.

Luninets is strongly associated with strawberries, and it is also a quiet city with a lot of greenery and a pleasant, relaxed atmosphere. At different times, many famous people lived and worked here, and ancient buildings keep a memory of its history. The city also serves as a convenient starting point for exploring the natural attractions that Luninets district is rich in.

Once a village, Luninets became a city due to the fact that one of the branches of the Polesye railways passed through it. Since then, it has remained an important transport hub, which is located near the M10 highway connecting Brest with Gomel. The population of Luninets is 24.816 people (as of January 1, 2018).

Five reasons to visit Luninets

1. Eat strawberries

The fields located around the city are given over to the cultivation of this berry, which has become an unofficial symbol not only of the city, but of the entire region. In Luninets, it is sold on the market starting from the end of May. They say that due to the large number sunny days and special soils, the local berry is especially tasty and fragrant. It is worth checking whether this is actually the case.

2. Walk around the city

In the center of Luninets, ordinary buildings have been preserved, which date back to the end of the 19th and the first half of the 20th century. Of the interesting architectural monuments, there are the Exaltation of the Cross Church in a retrospective Russian style, the Church of St. Joseph, as well as the building of the former gymnasium. Together they convey the atmosphere of a cozy county town quite well.

3. Follow the footsteps famous people

An important period in the life of the famous aircraft designer Pavel Sukhoi is associated with Luninets: here he worked as a mathematics teacher from 1918 to 1920 and met his future wife, but was forced to leave the city after Polish troops approached him. During the First World War, the famous poet Alexander Blok visited Luninets more than once, and in 1911-1912 Yakub Kolas lived and worked here. Memorial plaques have been erected in the city in memory of these people.

4. Learn the secret of the "Red" church

Built of red brick, rare for these places, the temple looks like a hundred years ago. The most attentive tourists, walking near the Exaltation of the Cross Church, may notice one oddity. Sea anchors are visible on the domes of the temple in the lower part of the crosses. Where? Luninets has never been a port city. According to one version, this is because the holy righteous John of Kronstadt himself had a hand in the construction of the church. In 1897, passing through Luninets, he donated two hundred rubles for the construction.

5. Find Dortman's Mysterious Lobelia

One of the most unique monuments of nature is Lake Beloye near Luninets. Perfect oval shape with crystal clean water. Such a phenomenon for Polissya is not just a rarity, but nonsense. After all, the water in the rivers and reservoirs of the Pripyat lowland is brown and swampy. And here is just a crystal lake. And on it are whole islands of Lobelia Dortman - a flower listed in the Red Book of Belarus.

Story

The first written mention of Luninets dates back to 1449. In those days, this settlement was a village called Maly Lunin. The inventory of the Luninets estate dates back to 1588. Then there were 74 houses and a distillery. The population was just under 500 people.

The next important event took place in 1622, when Konstantin Dolmat presented Luninets to the Dyatlovichi Monastery. This state of affairs persisted even after this territory, following the results of the second partition of the Commonwealth, became part of the Russian Empire.

Only in 1842 the lands of the monastery were requisitioned and transferred to the treasury. As a result, the inhabitants of Luninets became state peasants. In the 1880s, the construction of the Polesye railways began. One of the branches passed through Luninets, thereby predetermining its further development.

Good transport links contributed to the development of the local economy and the influx of people. As a result, by 1897, more than 3 thousand people already lived in Luninets, and the number of households reached 855 (a postal station had been opened here ten years earlier). In addition, there were two mills in the village, and a parochial school and a public school were also built.

Soon after the outbreak of the First World War, the area became a frontline zone, which could not but affect the life of the local population. Luninets itself was occupied by Kaiser troops in February 1918, and following the results of the Riga Peace Treaty, it became part of Poland, where it remained until September 1939, being the center of the povet of the same name.

Soon after joining the BSSR, the Luninets district was created. The occupation of the city by the Nazi troops lasted exactly three years: from July 10, 1941 to July 10, 1944 (it was on this day that the city was liberated by the forces of the 23rd and 55th rifle divisions of the Red Army).

In 1963, Luninets became a city of regional subordination. In 1972, the first stage of the Polesyeelectromash enterprise was completed and put into operation, which became the basis of the local economy and further industrial development of the entire city.

In 1998, Luninets received its own coat of arms. The silver crown symbolizes the city's belonging to the Grand Duke of Lithuania, and the crossed arrows remind that it is an important railway junction. On the lower part The shield contains an image of Dortman's Lobelia, a very rare plant that is found on the territory of Belarus only in two places, including Lake Beloe, located near Luninets.

Attractions

The first train passed through the Luninets station on December 30, 1884. Then there was only a switchman's booth and a stopping point. The station building was built at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 1930s appearance this building has undergone changes. It combines features characteristic of various architectural styles, including late classicism.

The Church of St. Joseph was built in Luninets in 1931. For a long time the building was used for other purposes, but in the end, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, it was again transferred to the Catholic community.

If you are in the city, it is worth visiting the Luninets Museum of Local Lore, which is located in a pre-revolutionary building at ul. Sovetskaya, 16. Its exposition introduces the history of the city and the entire Luninets region, including the construction railway, as well as with the famous natives of this region.

Celebrities

Colonel-General Alexander Petrushevsky is from Luninets. He participated in World War I and civil wars, then held various command positions in the Red Army. In 1928, Alexander Petrushevsky graduated from the Military Academy named after M.V. Frunze. By the end of World War II, he commanded the 46th Army of the 2nd Ukrainian Front, which participated in the liberation of Vienna and Prague. For courage, Alexander Petrushevsky was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Developments

Near the city, the holiday “Luninetsk strawberries” is held, which has become a kind of hallmark of the entire region, as well as the biker festival “KhZ”, in which motorcycle lovers not only from all over Belarus, but also from abroad take part.

What to bring

Luninets is deservedly famous for its strawberries, which in June are sold here almost everywhere and at a low price. Guests of the city can also buy postcards and other souvenirs depicting local attractions.

Where to eat

In Luninets there is a restaurant "Pripyat", a cafe "Fairy Tale", a disco bar "Mirage", culinary and other catering establishments.

Where to stay

It offers tourists the Yubileinaya Hotel, which is easy to find, since it is located in the city center.

How to get there

Not far from Luninets passes the M10 highway connecting Brest with Gomel. Trains arriving from all regional centers of Belarus stop here. Luninets can also be reached by minibus or bus.

Prepared by Andrey Borodin