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Sheds for giving with their own hands. How to build a canopy with your own hands - materials, roofing, tips and photo examples How to make a wooden canopy from home

The article will talk about how to make a canopy to the house with your own hands quickly and cheaply. You will learn what materials can be used, how to develop a drawing of a future design. The most popular options for creating a gazebo and construction will be described below, how to properly build the gazebo itself and solve some problems when creating it. Read the advice of experts, and you can make a gazebo near your house on your own or properly control the process of its creation by qualified craftsmen.

Source i.ytimg.com

Design

To figure out how to make a canopy, first you need to develop a project for the future building, which takes into account the following parameters:

site and design;
annual precipitation, wind and snow loads;
purpose and dimensions of the building.

The project allows you to choose the optimal solution and materials. The drawing and determination of the dimensions of the building help to correctly purchase materials and determine the required financial costs. If a canopy is created for a car, then the passage of the car with a load must be taken into account.

A canopy attached to any building has a number of features. The height will be limited by the roof of the building. Such a solution excludes the creation of a full-fledged arch. In most cases, it turns out to make only a small structure, since there is always little space near the house.

Source www.rus-zabor.ru

Basic moments

There are several ways to make a canopy in the courtyard of a private house with your own hands correctly, quickly, and so that it lasts as long as possible? To obtain the best result, a number of important parameters must be taken into account.

canopy

The shape of the canopy can be arched (good characteristics, the elements must be identical to each other), gable (has all the characteristics of a roof for a house) and single-sided (the simplest and most reliable option).

Purpose

The canopy can be used to protect:

woodpile, tools, boards and other similar materials;
play area / recreation area for adults;
terraces, swimming pools;
greenhouses, greenhouses;
grill / barbecue;
entrance group, car.

Construction type

The design itself is of several types:

closed - openings are closed with various materials, there are windows;
semi-closed - there are side parapets, a fixed roof;
open - light roof and several supports.

Source daughtersfareandale.com

Drawing

Verandas, awnings, gazebos: tips on how to build cheaply and beautifully you can find below.

supports

Mostly, the supports are made of wood or metal, but the most stable construction is obtained using concrete elements. The pits for the supports should be below the freezing of the soil, about a meter, but in the northern regions more may be required. Sand is poured to the bottom, compacted, concrete is poured and a support is placed. It must be leveled and then completely fill the hole. Formwork can be made from above so that the level of concrete is above ground level.

Source aironplast.com

Wooden supports are not recommended to be immersed in the ground, even when using moisture-proof materials. For them, concrete supports are made at least 50 cm deep, they act as a kind of piles. Reinforcement is laid in the concrete and a beam is attached. On the foundation, it is also possible to equip supports made of stone building materials. For rafters, metal / wood is used. This option takes a lot of time to set up. Another way is asbestos-cement pipes: durable, not afraid of constant moisture or strong daily temperature fluctuations, they are easy to install.

frame

Mounted in wood/metal. It is easier to work with wooden elements. Connect with screws or bolts. When using glued laminated timber and a dry board, a wooden canopy can last for many years. Metal elements are mainly welded. Less often, a combination of both types of materials is used. When arranging a high and wide canopy, it is better to choose semi-arched or triangular shapes.

Source i.ytimg.com

Supports are placed at intervals of at least 1.2 m; two supports are enough for a structure attached to the wall. Under polycarbonate it is impractical to often lay a profile or timber, for tiles - on the contrary. Supports, racks and rafters are often made from a profile of different thicknesses, depending on the purpose of the structural elements. This applies equally to the beam. The columns must be strictly vertical.

wall support

How to make a canopy to the house? It must be remembered that canopies are shed, even or with a bend. Fastening is carried out by placing the rafters under the roof or to the wall with selected fasteners. If a lot of snow falls in winter, then the racks must be rigidly fastened. If the platform for the canopy will be concreted before the canopy is arranged, then it is necessary to immediately make openings for the racks and consider water drainage, and the wood must be treated with protective equipment.

Source meco.dn.ua

slope

The optimal slope is considered to be 50 degrees, snow practically does not accumulate. A slope less than 7 degrees is considered horizontal. If it is not possible to make the necessary slope under the roof of the house, then the material is laid on top of the roof. You need to think about the right drainage. You can also arrange a separate structure near the house.

Preparatory work

The first thing to do is to mark the allotted area, remove all debris and plants, level, add sand and gravel. When arranging heavy structures, you will need to prepare the foundation.

Recesses are made under the supports, you can immediately lay an electricity cable. Depending on the weight of the frame and the roof, the spacing of the supports is determined. Racks are concreted in the pits, if there is water nearby, then their ends must first be primed and waterproofed.

Source repairmontnik.ru

materials

Having figured out how to make a canopy with your own hands, having prepared a project and a site, you need to purchase materials.

The following materials are used:

Slate - several types are used. fiber cement- durable, withstands heavy loads, rarely used in domestic construction. Asbestos-cement- sheets are wavy / flat, it is very popular when creating the roof of houses, outbuildings, fences.

Source zodchiy46.ru

Polycarbonate - cellular or cast. Experts recommend using the first option, since it is much stronger. Sheets are matte / transparent, different shades.

Source domweb.com.ua

Decking / metal tile - have high strength. Powder coated, UV resistant, long service life.

Source kostromaremont.ru

Metal profile - hollow, rectangular, square or round section. Depending on the size, it is used for rafters and supports.

Source images.ru.prom.st

Lumber - plywood, boards, beams, OSB. Equip supports, rafters, beams, bars. Plywood / OSB is used for filing under the roof.

Video description

Visually about the features of a slate canopy with a wooden frame, see the video:

Ruberoid and soft tiles. The roofing material itself is used quite rarely, mainly acts as a waterproofing. Much more often used durable and very light soft tiles.

Source iko-metrotile.com.ua

Awning or waterproof fabric. It is used very rarely and acts as a temporary or seasonal option.

Source tentmir.ru

The fastening of the elements is carried out with self-tapping screws for metal / wood (with or without a washer), welding. Linings, corners, bolts are also used.

Important nuances of arranging a canopy

In most cases, metal profiles and polycarbonate are used to equip canopies. How to build a canopy from these materials is described below.

metal profile

Under the metal profile is meant corrugated board, which can be of several brands:

"H" - roof, bearing;
"NS" - decoration, roofing;
"C" - decoration, fences.

For snowy areas and structures with a large batten spacing, it is better to use "H" with reinforced ribs. In the opposite situation, the brand "NS" is suitable. It has a thickness of more than 1 mm, the wave is not less than 35 mm. It should be noted that the wave can be trapezoidal, rectangular or wavy. For the roof, the first option is better - it is tougher.

Source legkovmeste.ru

When creating a canopy, it is very important to correctly calculate the weight of the entire structure. Taking into account this indicator, a frame is being developed, it is recommended to use lighter materials.

Work with sheets:

it is forbidden to work in strong wind;
it is better to use scissors to cut the material;
it is not necessary to lay waterproofing if there is no insulation and walls;
the roof must be flat;
the smaller the wave and the slope, the smaller the step of the crate.

Video description

How is the creation of a semicircular arched canopy - in the following video:

Along the length, the profile must be fixed from the bottom of the roof, an overlap is necessarily made depending on the angle of the slope. In certain cases, mastic is used to seal joints. Fastening with self-tapping screws with seals. It is necessary to attach to the crate at the lowest point: the step depends on the windiness of the region. Any scratches should be treated with paint.

Polycarbonate

The most popular option. Below we will talk about how to make a polycarbonate canopy, describe the main points and nuances of the work.

The material is light but durable, has UV protection, does not break under heavy enough loads, falls, is easy to drill and cut, is represented by several brands and a large selection of colors.

Source ironman64.ru

There are several options for polycarbonate:

profiled - rare in our country;
cellular / cellular - have numerous stiffeners, light, durable, can bend, the best option for roofing, it comes in different sizes and thicknesses, there is a reinforced version (stronger and thinner);
monolithic - an alternative to glass, sheets of large sizes, mainly used for walls.

Consider the degree of transparency of the material. For gazebos and awnings, it is better to choose darkened ones so that it is not stuffy under them.

When laying sheets, it is important to remember that some brands can be laid on either side of the sun, while others can only be installed on a certain side. The channels inside the sheets must be directed parallel to the slope. Mounting with self-tapping screws with washers for this material and end profile. Holes for self-tapping screws should be slightly larger than the fasteners themselves, do not overtighten them, be sure to step back from the edge, make holes only between the stiffeners.

Video description

In the following video, it is clear about the arrangement of a canopy made of metal profiles and polycarbonate to the house:

Sheets are cut before installation with a knife, hacksaw or cutter (for sheets up to 4 mm), wider grades are cut with a power tool. The ends are closed with perforated tape, aluminum film and end profile, do not use adhesive tape. The frame for this material can be lightweight, in the form of a semi-arch, but first you need to clarify the permissible level of bending of the sheets. The thickness of the sheet affects the crate of the structure - the larger it is, the wider the crate. Do not forget that the top protective film is removed at the end of the work, and from the bottom - at the beginning.

Tree

How to build a canopy for a wooden house with your own hands? In fact, the whole procedure is not much different from other materials. Only in this case, other fasteners are used. Wood has a number of important characteristics - the material is very easy to use and process. The design serves a very long time with proper care, environmentally friendly, affordable and inexpensive material.

Carport with forged elements Source static-eu.insales.ru

Conclusion

After installing the roof, you need to think about creating drain gutters. At the last stage, the site is set up. The easiest way is to fill the area with gravel, but this is not a very convenient option. It is necessary to remove the top layer of soil, install a curb and then fill in the rubble. You can also lay tiles or paving stones, fill the site with concrete or use wood.

Having a shed next to the house is a very practical solution. It can be used as a parking space, under its roof you can fry a barbecue in inclement weather or sit with a friendly company over a cup of tea.

The construction of a canopy with the right choice of materials does not require large financial expenses. This review will tell you how to build a good canopy, relying solely on your own strength.

To build a reliable and inexpensive design, it is necessary, first of all, to choose a quality material.

Canopy base materials

Wooden structures

One of the easiest and most reliable options is to build a wooden canopy. Such a structure is easy to maintain, in addition, its construction does not require expensive construction equipment, such as a circular saw or welding equipment.

Edged beams are perfect as a material for supports, rafters can be made from edged boards, and the crate is easily assembled from both floors.

Almost anyone can afford to assemble such a canopy, and with the help of special solutions, the durability of the tree can be repeatedly increased, which will allow using the canopy for many years.

Metal constructions

Another popular material for making canopies is metal. The metal canopy differs from its predecessor in strength and durability.

It is easy to assemble such a canopy with minimal skills in working with a welding machine.

Only a radius profile can be attributed to complex parts, but this part with the necessary bend can be made according to your desire in any welding workshop.

Brick or stone structures

The construction of support pillars made of brick or stone allows you to give a stylish look to your canopy. In this case, the rafters can be both wooden and metal.

Such a canopy is reliable and strong, but it should be remembered that it will not be possible to quickly build it due to the nature of the building materials.

Constructions from asbestos-cement pipes

This material is characterized by wear resistance and long service life. In addition, the pipe is easily sawn with an ordinary hacksaw, if you lower the desired place into the water for two hours before cutting. For such a canopy, any rafters are suitable.

The choice of material for the roof

The next step is the choice of material for the roof itself. The most suitable materials for this will be discussed in detail below.

The most popular roofing material is polycarbonate. Its technical characteristics allow you to give the visor absolutely any shape;
In addition to polycarbonate, roofs are often made of corrugated board. This material differs from others in low cost, as well as simplicity and durability;
Roofing from metal tiles - will cost more than a similar one from corrugated board, but will give your canopy a stylish look;
In addition to all of the above, you can use bitumen as a material for roofing. However, it should be remembered that bitumen requires a continuous crate, therefore, it can only be used if it is done in the same style as the house.

The right choice of location as a means of saving on supports and roofing

There is an easy way to significantly save on the construction of a hinged structure, namely, to build a canopy close to the house. Technically, the question of how to build a canopy adjacent to the house is solved by installing two or three support pillars.

The number of posts is calculated based on the dimensions of the cross beam and the available building materials. For example, if a beam with a section of 75x75 mm is used, then the gap between the posts should be about a meter. In this case, you can do without the transverse beam, using the pillars themselves as a support.

In the case when the beam has a cross section of 150 cm or more, two corner posts are enough for support. A transverse load-bearing beam is attached to them, and then rafters are attached to it. On the reverse side, the rafters are attached to the support beam, which is fastened ahead of time to the wall of the house.

For greater reliability, additional supports are installed under the beam.

In addition to the simplicity of the design of the canopy, which is built close to the house, the wind is not as terrible as the building standing apart.

If it is decided not to attach a canopy, it is necessary to calculate the direction of the air flow in advance, since the lower edge of the shed roof must be located on the leeward side, which in turn can cause a number of inconveniences, in particular, if the canopy is used as a parking space.

The construction of a gable roof can solve the problem with the wind, but it will require a more complex connection of the rafters.

We build a shed canopy

A shed canopy is a universal design, under which it is easy to stand both for tea parties and the iron horse of the owner of the house. To assemble such a canopy, you need to perform the following steps:

install support poles;
mount the truss system;
install the roof
lay out paving slabs.

We install racks for the future canopy

Before installing the posts, you need to dig holes for the posts. The depth of the hole is 1.5 meters, the diameter should be 10 cm larger than the diameter of the column. The depth and diameter of the holes do not depend on the material of the column.

The bottom is laid out with sand or gravel to a height of 20 cm, then it is necessary to pour water over the hole in order to better compact it.

If the pillars are wooden or metal, then they must be treated with bitumen or wrapped with roofing material to protect against moisture penetration. After that, it is necessary to install the racks in a vertical position and pour concrete.

In the case when asbestos-cement pipes are used for the construction of supports, it is necessary to place reinforcement inside the pipe and pour concrete over the entire height of the pipe. During the pouring of the concrete mixture, it is necessary to mix it regularly to avoid the formation of air voids. Pins are embedded in the upper part of the pillars, on which the upper harness will be attached.

The next step on the wall of the house is to fix the support beam. It must be placed slightly higher than the posts to provide the necessary slope so that the snow does not accumulate on it, but falls freely down.

To fix the beam on a wooden wall, self-tapping screws are suitable, and in order to fix the beam on a brick wall, you need to insert dowels into pre-drilled holes.

The nuances of installing a truss system

The distance between the rafters is calculated taking into account the selected roof. It is best to use special programs for this purpose.

One edge of the rafter leg must be attached to the support beam, on the wall. This can be done in two ways: the first is to prepare several grooves in the beam itself and insert the rafters into them, and then fix it with metal corners. The second option is to use special fasteners.

The second edge of the rafter leg is attached to the top strapping of the uprights. Since the roof weighs a little, they can also be fixed with metal corners. If the soil under the canopy is heaving, then it is better to use a movable connection of the rafters with a strapping to avoid subsidence of the racks.

We arrange the roof

The canopy does not need insulation and waterproofing. With rare exceptions, any roofing is attached to a sparse crate. Only soft tiles, requires a continuous crate and waterproofing of OSB sheets.

In turn, corrugated board can be laid directly on top of the rafters themselves. Sheets are laid across the rafters with an overlap, and fastened with self-tapping screws.

Modern building technologies allow a person with almost any budget to build a canopy, so the answer to the question of how much it costs to build a canopy depends entirely on the desires of the buyer and his imagination.

In this article, all stages of the construction of a canopy were discussed in detail. Now it remains only to take the acquired knowledge into service and start building this practical and stylish detail of the backyard landscape.

Photo ideas of beautiful canopies for a summer residence

It is difficult to overestimate the importance of a canopy as a summer cottage. This simple structure will protect from the scorching sun in the summer heat, and in inclement weather it will become a barrier to rain. The answer to the question: how to make a canopy on your own is very simple - you just need to install supports and fix a roof of one or another material on them. Even beginners will cope with the work, and more experienced craftsmen can turn this design into a real decoration of the site.

What are awnings - types and classification

Before you build a canopy in the country with your own hands, you need to decide what purposes it will serve, and also whether it will be used year-round or only as a summer building. The choice of material and method of construction depends on the answers to these questions.

All canopies are divided into two broad categories:

Capital structures, thoroughly built of durable and wear-resistant materials.
Temporary summer buildings that are easy to install and just as easy to remove at the end of the season.

According to the type of construction, canopies are free-standing and in the form of an extension to the house. Free-standing structures are often used as outbuildings, for protection from rain, parking for cars or storing firewood. They can also be used as a pergola. Sheds attached to the house are often made on the south side to block the windows from the sun. Such extensions are also good as a summer terrace.

The supports for the structure are usually wooden beams, metal pipes or corners. The main difference in do-it-yourself country canopies is what materials are used directly for the roof. It can be slate, profiled sheet, polycarbonate, tiles, fabric, tarpaulin, and even such exotic materials as reeds.

This design will serve as a place of rest

Capital structures for a personal plot

The building, designed to serve for more than one year, must be done with all care. The supporting pillars are firmly concreted and connected to the roof so that they can withstand any weather. What is better to make a capital canopy in the yard? The answer is obvious - from materials that are designed for a long service life.

Canopy from corrugated board - reliable protection

Car parking with corrugated roofing

The professional flooring as well as possible is suitable for production of canopies. Since this material does not transmit light, it is used where shading is required. At the same time, one should not forget that in summer the metal heats up in the sun, so the metal profile is not used for extensions on the south side of the house, so as not to get even more heat instead of coolness. Sheds made of corrugated board are ideal for protecting a parking lot for a car, for storing woodpile and other household needs.

The metal profile is used for capital structures

As a frame, steel pipes or a corner are usually used, which ensures the greatest structural strength. Before making a canopy from a metal profile, it is necessary to study the parameters of these materials.

Decking differs in sheet thickness and corrugation height. The higher both indicators, the stronger the roof will turn out. For a canopy, it is better to use wall or load-bearing corrugated board with a sheet thickness of at least 0.8 mm and a corrugation height of 35 mm or more. Wall material with a thickness of 0.5-0.7 mm is too soft for this purpose, and the roof will inevitably leak.

Drawing of a canopy under a profiled sheet or slate

Slate canopy - a traditional solution

An alternative to the construction of corrugated board can serve as a canopy of slate. The undoubted advantage of a slate roof is that it not only gives a deep shade, but also does not heat up too much in the sun. Due to these properties, extensions to the house are often covered with slate. The disadvantages of this type of coating include the large weight of the structure, so the supports must be made strong and stable.

Slate is produced in different sizes, wavy and flat. To build a canopy to the house, as a rule, they choose wavy slate so that, in case of rain, moisture does not linger on the roof.

Polycarbonate canopy - a modern approach

Considering various ideas for a canopy for a summer residence, home craftsmen are increasingly turning their attention to polycarbonate structures. With this material, you can create very beautiful, airy structures that let in sunlight. Polycarbonate awnings often decorate terraces near the house, visors above the front doors. Due to its low weight, it is easy to cover large areas with polycarbonate, for example, completely close the space of the yard or make a protective roof over the pool.

Polycarbonate bends easily, so canopies with an arched roof are often made from it. Sheets of this material have a standard length of 6 or 12 meters, which is usually sufficient for the manufacture of even large-scale structures. To connect the sheets, a special connecting profile is used.

Canopy to the house: polycarbonate transmits light well

The popularity of polycarbonate canopies deserves to dwell on their manufacture in more detail. Supports for such a structure are installed using a metal corner 35x35 or 40x40 for racks and a galvanized profile for floors. Installation work will be greatly facilitated if the size of the roof matches the standard size of the sheet.

To fasten polycarbonate to the base you will need:

polycarbonate;
end profile;
connecting profile if the roof consists of several sheets;
self-tapping screws 40x60;
thermal washers;
core drill for making holes for fasteners;
drill, screwdriver or Phillips screwdriver, tape measure, file with fine teeth.

Before you build a polycarbonate canopy with your own hands, you need to study the photos of the finished options, instructions for their manufacture and drawings. Only after all the stages of work become clear, you can proceed with the installation.

Scheme of an arched canopy made of polycarbonate

Construction sequence:

Support posts from the corner are concreted into the ground.
Install a profile or finished arches on the roof.
Polycarbonate is laid in place. At a distance of 4 cm from the edge, holes are drilled with a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the thermal washers.
A thermal washer is inserted into each hole and the sheet is fixed with self-tapping screws, after which the attachment points are closed with caps from thermal washers.
An end profile is mounted on the ends so that moisture and debris do not get into the internal cavities of the sheet.

Canopy made of metal tiles - a single approach to the roof

Modern metal tile looks very attractive. The house and the canopy, made in the same style and covered with the same roof, look especially good. Usually, tiled canopies are made above the porch or near the house as a summer terrace.

It is best to use a material with a metal base thickness of at least 0.5 mm. Thinner shingles are cheaper, but they are short-lived. Sheets of metal tiles have a standard size of 2200x1180 mm, this must be taken into account when designing the roof.

The tile is laid on a wooden crate. The step of the bars in the crate is made equal to the step of the wave on the sheet. Fastening is carried out with self-tapping screws in a checkerboard pattern through one wave. Each subsequent sheet overlaps the previous one.

Stylish tiled ensemble

Summer temporary canopies for summer cottages

Often in the country there is a need to make a temporary canopy from rain or sun. In this case, the simplest and most inexpensive materials come to the rescue, for example, a tarpaulin or thick fabric. At the end of the season, such a structure can be easily removed for storage until next year.

Tarpaulin or fabric canopy

Tarpaulin is the best suited for a summer temporary canopy to a country house. It equally delays both precipitation and the scorching sun. Tarpaulin is sold with ready-made holes and metal eyelets for fastening.

In order to make a canvas canopy to the house, it is enough to attach a 50x50 mm bar to the wall under the roof with dowels. The length of the bar is selected based on the size of the future awning.
Having retreated to the width of the tarpaulin, two wooden poles are dug into the ground with a height slightly less than the distance to the bar under the roof.
Between the pillars and the wall of the house, three support rails are fixed on self-tapping screws so that a square of the roof is formed.
The edge of the tarpaulin is tapped with a construction stapler to the underside of the timber on the wall of the house, and then additionally pressed with a narrow rail and self-tapping screws. The free edges of the canvas are tied with strong twine through the eyelets to the support rails.

The tarpaulin is easy to attach thanks to the eyelets

This design can be significantly reduced in price by making a temporary canopy over the house from an ordinary film. To do this, take the thickest film web, at least 150 microns thick. The edges of the canvas are wrapped around the support rails and fastened with a construction stapler. Obviously, the service life of such an awning is short, but it is quite capable of serving during the summer.

From the film, you can build a temporary canopy over the table from the rain

Fabric awnings and awnings are more often used in the southern regions, where protection from the sun is relevant, and not from rain. The fabric creates a pleasant diffused shadow and allows fresh air to pass through well. There are special awning fabrics with acrylic, polyester, teflon impregnation. They are strong, durable, well cleaned of dirt. A fabric canopy is constructed in the same way as a canvas canopy.

Fabric awnings serve as decoration and protect from the sun

Unusual canopy of reeds

To give the site a southern flavor, you can install a canopy of reeds instead of a gazebo. Such a building looks very exotic. All that is required for such a construction is wooden or metal racks, roof battens and a sufficient amount of dry, even reeds.

Exotics from reeds

Stages of creating a reed canopy:

The tops with inflorescences are cut off from the reeds, leaving only stems 1-1.5 m long. The dried reeds are tied into bundles with a diameter of 4-7 cm using a soft wire.
For a square building, four support posts are installed, and on them - a two- or four-pitched roof made of rails. The crate should be thick enough so that the reeds do not sag.
Cover the roof with a thick film, attaching it to the rails with a construction stapler.
They begin to lay the reeds from the lower edge of the roof so that the stems protrude 20-30 cm beyond the slats. The bundles are placed close to each other, connecting them with a flexible wire or rope. Additionally, strips of reeds are screwed in several places with self-tapping screws.
The second and subsequent rows of reeds are overlapped with the bottom row.

The reed canopy creates a cool shade and protects from rain thanks to a film backing. In autumn, the reeds are removed and stored in a dry shed so that they do not deteriorate.

Ideas - from which you can build a canopy in the country, a great many. Each owner will find a design to his taste and capabilities. You can also turn to professionals to get a finished project or an uploaded building.

Video: making a carport

A year after the construction of the house, I wanted to attach a canopy to its front wall. So that it is functional, but at the same time very simple in design. What was required from the canopy? Most importantly, at the expense of it, I wanted to get an additional place for summer holidays, protected from sunlight and rain. For gatherings in the air, so that you can dine in the yard and relax on a sun lounger. According to the project, the canopy was supposed to be a kind of replacement for an open gazebo, but with a simpler design. So that during the construction a minimum of material resources and physical effort was spent.

For 2 weeks, the plan was implemented. Based on the practical skills and knowledge gained, I want to bring to your attention a report on the construction of the simplest classic canopy attached to the house.

What will we build?

The design was chosen as standard for this type of canopy. It's just a roof truss system on supports. The dimensions of the canopy in terms of plan are 1.8x6 m, the height to the roof is 2.4 m. On the one hand, metal poles (4 pieces along the facade) are used as a supporting element, on the other, a board screwed to the wall of the house. Roofing - Ondura sheets (Analogue of Ondulin, with large sheet sizes). Between the pillars, it is planned to install lattice trellises for grapes so that you can sit in the shade under a canopy, enjoying nature and fresh air, even in the midday heat.

So, I'll start the story of how this idea was implemented. I hope I can describe the whole process in an understandable way.

Step #1 - Installing Metal Poles

I started with the installation of metal poles, that is, vertical racks of the canopy, on which the roof truss system will be held. There are only 4 of them, they go along the facade, at a distance of 1.8 m from the wall. According to the plan, the length of the canopy is 6 m (along the entire length of the facade of the house), so the pitch of the racks is 1.8 m (taking into account the roof extensions on both sides of the racks).

For the racks, 4 steel pipes 60x60x3 mm square, 3.9 m long, were purchased. They will be buried 1.5 m into the ground (below the freezing level), 2.4 m will remain on top. This will be the height of the canopy.

First, I marked with pegs the places for installing the posts - strictly at a distance of 1.8 m from the wall. I measured everything, calculated the horizontals. Then he took a drill with a 150 mm nozzle and drilled 4 holes 1.5 m deep.

Hole drilled with a drill

According to the planned program, a concrete pile foundation will be poured under the racks. This is done as follows: each rack is installed in a pit into which concrete is poured. Reinforced piles are obtained that hold the racks.

It is undesirable to pour concrete directly into the drilled holes. It is necessary to make insulation, which at the same time will perform the function of formwork. To do this, I decided to use roofing felt sleeves - cuts of roofing material twisted in the form of a cylinder. The length of the sleeves should be such that the concrete piles protrude 10 cm above the ground. For a pit 1.5 m deep, at the bottom of which a sand cushion of 10 cm will be poured, sleeves 1.5 m long are needed. The diameter of the sleeves is 140 mm.

Concrete poured into roofing felt sleeves holds metal studs

I cut pieces of roofing material, rolled them into sleeves and fastened them with tape (you can use a stapler). Further, a layer of sand 10 cm was covered at the bottom of each pit and a sleeve was inserted there. Formwork for concrete is ready.

Metal racks were installed in the sleeves. At first - two extreme ones, I aligned them vertically and height (2.4 m), pulled a cord between them and already set up two intermediate pillars along it. Then he poured concrete into the sleeves (from the finished mixture, only added water and that's it - very convenient).

Racks exposed on a stretched cord

I took 3 days to set and reject the concrete. During this time, it is not advisable to load the racks, so I started preparing the wooden parts - support boards and rafters.

Step #2 - Roofing

The roof structure has 2 support boards on which the rafters and the entire roof structure will be held. One of the boards is mounted on the wall, the other - on poles-racks. On top of the supporting boards, in the transverse direction, the rafters are laid.

The boards were taken with a section of 150x50 mm, 6 m long. Since the canopy was originally planned as a solid, but inexpensive construction, I bought unplaned boards. I cut and sanded them myself, which took some time. But he was confident in the result, smoothed the surface in the highest class.

The rafters will be laid in the grooves of the support boards. Another headache - you need to cut the grooves, and at the angle of the rafters. To determine the angle and location of the tie-in, I had to perform a trial installation of the boards. I fastened such a board to the wall with capercaillie 140x8 mm, to metal racks - with 8 mm stud pieces using washers and nuts.

Fastening the support boards to the racks and the wall

Now that the support boards are in place, the bevel went into action, with the help of which I determined the angle of the rafters. After that, the boards were removed and, taking into account the known angle, grooves for the rafters were sawn into them.

The rafters are also made of boards 150x50 mm, 2 m long. There were 7 rafters in total. Their installation step on the supporting boards is 1 m.

After adjusting the rafters to the grooves, all the details were painted over with Holz Lazur JOBI glazing compound in teak color.

Then everything was installed. Support boards - as well as during preliminary fixing, that is, with the help of capercaillie and studs. The rafters were laid on top, in the grooves of the boards and hammered with nails. For each groove, 2 nails were driven in obliquely through the rafter, towards each other.

Installing rafters in the grooves of the support boards

Boards 100x25 mm, 6 m long - 7 pieces went to the crate under Ondura. I screwed them across the rafters with self-tapping screws.

Formation of lathing for sheets of flexible roofing

Sheets of Ondura are laid on the crate and nailed with brushed nails with plastic caps to match the color of the flooring. In fact, the roof is already ready, now you don’t have to worry about rain and equip a place under a canopy. For example, bring a garden table and chairs there.

Canopy covered with Ondura euroslate sheets

The ends of the rafters remained open, which is not very good in terms of decoration. Yes, and there was nowhere to attach the drain. Therefore, to complete the roof, I screwed a frontal board - a lining, 6 m long to the ends of the rafters.

The front board covers the ends of the rafters and creates a support for the gutter

The next step is fixing the drain. Two drains of 3 m each are mounted on the frontal board. The drain from the roof goes to the watering pipe, through which the grapes will be watered.

Step # 3 - pouring the foundation under the mini-wall

To prevent water from getting under the canopy during rain, I decided to make a low brick retaining wall between the posts. It needs a strip foundation, which I made using standard technology. I dug a trench between the supports on the spade bayonet and put up the formwork from the boards. He poured a 10 cm sand cushion at the bottom of the trench. And already on it, he put 2 reinforcement on supports to fasten (reinforce) the foundation.

I was afraid to do it without reinforcement, you never know, maybe it will crack and fall apart. Then he mixed the concrete and poured it into the trench. It was necessary to wait for the concrete to set and harden, so I decided to return to the supporting wall later. And now - to decorate your building.

Step # 4 - installing overlays on poles and trellises

It's time to look at the canopy with a critical eye. The metal racks of the canopy were a little out of the general composition. I decided to decorate and ennoble them by sewing them with wooden overlays. Just for this, I have a few boards of 100x25 mm left. I fixed them on top of the metal poles using pieces of M8 studs, washers and nuts. There was space between the overlays (on the side of the trellis installation), and I inserted a 45x20 mm rail there. The slats formed ledges, horizontal elements of the trellis will be fixed on them.

Wooden plates are fixed on metal racks

The turn of fastening the trellises has come. I chose a lattice pattern for them with a carved hole in the center. This hole allowed me to use not only long slats for the trellis, but also trimmings. We can say that it turned out to be waste-free production. Yes, and this pattern looks more interesting than the standard monotonous squares.

Reiki for tapestries were made by longitudinal dissolution of the 100x25mm boards I had. The board was broken into three parts, the resulting slats were polished. The final section of the rails (after grinding) is 30x20 mm.

I made the tapestries without a frame, the slats were fixed only on the vertical ledges of the racks. At first, I exposed the horizontal rails, screwing them to the ledges with self-tapping screws. Then, on top of them, he fixed vertical slats. It turned out a decorative lattice, near which the wife planted grapes. Now it is already winding along the trellis with might and main and almost blocked the wall of the structure. The shade protects from the midday heat. This is very handy, since the shed is located on the south side of the house and without a shed it was almost impossible to rest here during the day due to the abnormal heat.

Tapestries are recruited from slats directly “on the spot”

Tapestries cover the facade of the canopy

Step #5 - Building a Retaining Wall

The last stage is the construction of a retaining wall. The strip foundation under it has already frozen, you can start work. For waterproofing, I glued 2 layers of roofing material to the foundation tape, smearing each layer with mastic. From above, along the roofing material, he built a retaining wall, 3 bricks high, according to the level.

The retaining wall will not allow raindrops and water to enter the area under a canopy during irrigation

Now there will be less dirt when watering and raining. Yes, and the canopy looks so much nicer.

Canopy with trellis under the vineyard

That, perhaps, is all. The canopy was built. I implemented the entire project alone, but I did not notice any difficulties in the process. Subsequently, the platform under the canopy was covered with paving slabs. We can say that I got a covered terrace or an open gazebo - call it as you like. Although by design, this is an ordinary canopy on poles, the construction of which took quite a bit of time.

Source: diz-cafe.com

How to quickly and cheaply make a canopy to the house

We can say that the private sector is a vast field for homegrown craftsmen and designers, so the question of how to make a canopy to the house with your own hands, besides quickly and cheaply, is quite relevant and important for many residents. Such a structure not only decorates the dwelling - it protects it from atmospheric precipitation, therefore, increases the operational life of covered structures, as a rule, this is a porch (terrace), doors and windows. A visor will not be superfluous even in hot sunny weather - in the shade you can just sit down and relax in the fresh air.

A simple wooden shed attached to a house

What is needed for this

Since we are talking about simple and inexpensive canopies, first of all, all the elements from which the protective and decorative structure will be assembled must meet these criteria. But, despite the supposed low cost, you can always make a choice, since different materials can be used for the roof, truss system (battens) and support posts, and their price will remain almost the same. And you also need a certain set of tools, without which such an assembly is impossible and on which the quality of construction work also depends.

What materials can be used to build a canopy

Metal tile can be of different colors

This list lists the main materials for the construction of canopies, which will cost relatively inexpensively, as well as their brief characteristics:

Metal tile and corrugated board - sheet covering with a large margin of mechanical strength. Powder coating on metal does not react to ultraviolet radiation (sunlight), therefore, does not lose its original color. The term of operation here is practically unlimited.
Polycarbonate - it can be cast and cellular, but for canopies it is better to use the first option (my opinion). In terms of mechanical strength, its performance is 200 times higher than similar characteristics for glass of the same thickness and 100 times higher than for acrylic. Sheets can be completely transparent, matte or have many other shades according to the RAL chart (color chart).
Asbestos-cement slate - the name of the material indicates what it is made of, that is, from asbestos and cement. Sheets can be flat or wavy. The second option implies the presence of 5, 6, 7 and 8 waves (for roofing, it should be the same). In production and operation, corrugated asbestos-cement slate must comply with GOST 30340-95, and flat GOST 118124-95.
Fiber cement slate - sheets consist of cement and mineral fillers, which are reinforced with cellulose fibers (fiber). This is a very durable material that can withstand heavy mechanical loads, such as being hit by a branch. At the household level, it is very rarely used as a roofing material.
Lumber - timber, board, bar, moisture-resistant plywood, OSB. For vertical supports, a board 50 × 100 mm, 50 × 70 mm is usually used, or it can be a beam 100 × 100 mm. For Mauerlat (bearing beams) and rafter legs, a board of 50 × 100 mm and 50 × 70 mm is also suitable. A bar of different sections is more often used to create a fence, and plywood and OSB as a filing under the roof.
Metal profile - a hollow profile of round, square and rectangular section can be used. For support posts, as a rule, a pipe with a diameter of at least 60 mm, a square with a section of at least 60 × 60 mm and a rectangle of at least 70 × 40 mm are used. For rafter legs, a profile of 20 × 50 mm is suitable, mounted on an edge (50 mm in height and 20 mm in width).
Fasteners - self-tapping screws for wood and metal with and without a press washer, bolts with nuts and washers, steel corners and linings.

What tools might be needed

Electric Hand Circular Saw

To work, you may need the following tools:

A hand powered circular saw, but you can also use a hacksaw for wood.
Angle grinder (grinder) with a cutting disc for metal.
Electric or cordless drill with a set of drills and nozzles.
Perforator with a set of pobeditovy drills.
Electric welding of direct or alternating current.
Measuring tool - levels of various types of action, plumb line, tape measure, construction square, choline, pencil.

Source: mainavi.ru

How to quickly and inexpensively make a canopy to the house with your own hands

When you have a private house or your own dacha, you can do home-made construction. For example, one of the options for supplementing the building structure is to make a canopy to the house with your own hands, cheaply and quickly. Such a structure will make outdoor recreation more pleasant and protect the home from precipitation, and therefore increase its operational life.

I apologize for the long article. Average reading time: 10 min.

What needs to be prepared?

Since this channel is devoted to economical repairs, we will choose the available elements for the construction of a protective and decorative structure. Nevertheless, the low cost provides some freedom in the selection of material for the roof, support posts and truss system. In addition, you need to prepare all the necessary tools in advance, because the quality of the finished structure depends on it.

Choosing a material for installing a canopy

We list the material that can be used to build a canopy near the house. Everything that will be mentioned in this list can be bought for relatively little money:

🏡 Decking and metal tiles. This sheet material has excellent mechanical strength and powder coating, which is indifferent to sunlight. Service life is almost unlimited.

🏡 Polycarbonate. Available in two types: cast and honeycomb, but it is best to use cast. Polycarbonate is 200 times stronger than glass and 100 times stronger than acrylic, at the same thickness. The stores sell transparent, matte and colored sheets.

🏡 Slate. It is made from a mixture of asbestos and cement. Available in two form factors: flat and wavy (from 5 to 8 waves).

🏡 fiber cement slate. This material is made from cement, mineral fillers and cellulose fibers (fibers). Such slate is able to withstand the impact of branches. Very rarely used in private construction.

🏡 lumber. This group includes burs, board, bars, OSB, moisture resistant plywood. For the role of supports, they usually buy boards 50x70, 50x100 mm (these boards are also suitable for Mauerlat), or a bar 100x100 mm. A fence is assembled from a bar, and the roof is hemmed with OSB and plywood.

🏡 metal profile. Instead of wood, the frame can be assembled from a hollow profile. Support posts - pipe ⌀ 60 mm or profile 60x60, 70x40 mm. Rafters are assembled from a profile of 20x50 mm.

🏡 Fastening. Self-tapping screws with a press washer for wood or metal, bolts with nuts and washers, steel angle, lining.

Required Tools

In the construction of a canopy for the house, the following tools will come in handy:

🏡 Wood saw or electric hand saw.

🏡 Bulgarian with a set of discs for metal.

🏡 Hammer drill with a set of Pobedite drills.

🏡 Control and measuring tools (level, plumb, tape measure, square, pencil, chopping cord).

The basic principle of building a canopy

In this article we discuss the construction of a canopy adjacent to one of the walls of the house. Usually one edge of the roof of the structure is attached to a horizontal beam, bolted to the wall with anchor dowels. But such a mount can be replaced with additional vertical racks. True, in this case it is impossible to make a mistake in the design of the junction, otherwise there will be streaks on the house.

The fastest and easiest way is to make a shed flat canopy near the house. In general, in architecture, double, rounded and even Chinese designs are used.

Sequence of general assembly steps

A canopy near the house with leaning on the wall and a wooden frame is assembled in five steps:

Step 1. A load-bearing beam (board or timber 50x50 mm) is attached to the wall.

Step 2. Vertical supports are installed at a predetermined distance.

Step 3. Mauerlat is laid on top of the pillars. It should be parallel to the carrier beam and slightly lower to create a slope.

Step 4. Mount the rafters and the crate for the roof.

Step 5. Lay the roof on the assembled frame.

The assembly of the metal frame is assembled according to the same principle, but using a different fastening (corners, bolts, lining, electric welding).

The construction of a canopy near the house may also differ in the way the support pillars are installed. So, in some cases, a concrete screed is poured, while in others, the beams have to be attached to the porch using steel corners.

Laying roofing material

Polycarbonate sheets are attached to the rafters with self-tapping screws with a press washer. Thanks to this, the mounting hole is closed with fasteners and there will be no smudges under the canopy. A detachable profile is installed at the joints of two sheets, and an end profile is attached to the glue at the edges.

Metal tile or corrugated board laid on the crate overlap. For fastening, a special self-tapping screw with a rubber gasket is used. Fasteners can be screwed both into the waves themselves and between them. But if you plan to clear snow on a canopy in winter, then it would be more logical to screw in the screws between the waves.

Slate start laying from the bottom row and do it with an overlap. Waves are nailed to the crest with special nails. There should be a gap of 1-1.5 mm between the fastening cap and the slate for the canopy. It keeps the material intact by protecting it from thermal deformation of the metal. On the reverse side, the ends of the nails are best cut with a grinder.

Have you ever assembled a canopy for your home? Tell us in the comments what difficulties you encountered.

Source: zen.yandex.ru

Agent under cover: Making a canopy to the house

We are learning to increase the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe cottage "from the air", and at the same time we are studying the "habits" of the metal profile and polycarbonate

A beautiful canopy attached to the house allows you to save on support posts and get a wall protected from the wind. In turn, with its help, you can cover the terrace in the country, arrange a summer dining room, make a place for children's games and a “pocket” for a car where you don’t have to go through the entire site. Of course, there is an option to purchase a designer from the manufacturer, but it is much more pleasant to make a canopy in the country with your own hands.

Since this event initially implies a small budget (with a large one there would be no need to be interested in how to build a canopy to the house with your own hands), we will focus on two inexpensive materials - metal profiles and polycarbonate.

How to make a canopy: design
Compared to stand-alone, sheds attached to the house (as in the photo) have several design features. Firstly, the height of such a canopy for giving is limited by the overhang of the roof of the main building. Secondly, the junction automatically excludes a full-fledged arched roof structure - “self-cleaning” from snow. Thirdly, there is rarely a lot of space near the house, so we are talking about building a compact structure in the country. Let's figure out how to make a canopy to the house with your own hands.

SEE ALSO…
Canopy Design for a Private Home - 235 Beautiful Ideas in the Photos section of Houzz

support poles
Support posts for a canopy for a summer residence can be made of metal or wood. But in order for the structure to be stable, concrete supports will be needed. For this purpose, holes are dug with a drill to the depth of freezing of the earth - usually a meter is enough, but somewhere one and a half will be needed. Then insert a sleeve of roofing material. Half a bucket of sand is poured over the bottom of the pit, rammed, a little concrete is poured into which a metal support is inserted. The rack is aligned vertically and poured with concrete flush with the ground or slightly higher. To do this, you need to make a formwork, it will also fix the sleeve.

It is undesirable to lower wooden racks into the ground, even if you wrap them in two layers with roofing material and cover them with mastic. They will still rot. It is better to make “concrete legs” for them - that is, to form a formwork around the dug pits - so that after pouring the concrete, “piles” about 50 cm high are obtained. Brackets with a reinforcing leg must be laid in fresh concrete and with their help fix the timber.

Advice: If groundwater appears in the pit, put a bag of dense polyethylene on the roofing material sleeve.

Is the frame metal or wood?
First, determine what materials will be needed for the canopy. The easiest way is to make the entire frame out of wood (racks, strapping, rafters, crate, if necessary - counter-lattice), fastening it with bolts and self-tapping screws - “grouse”. A wooden canopy attached to the house can stand for several decades without repair - provided that a dry board was used, and a beam was glued.

You can even build a canopy in the country with your own hands from metal - you will need welding, and if you want a bend, then also a pipe bending machine. It is also permissible to combine by placing wooden strapping and other elements on metal supports (weld "ears" for bolts). If you plan to make a canopy at the dacha with your own hands wide and allow height, it is preferable to choose shed triangular or semi-arched trusses - this design is more reliable, although more expensive.

How to make a drawing
How many support posts are required and what section, depends on the size of the canopy, the mass of trusses, rafters and roofs, snow load, wind strength in the region. For the calculation, you can use special programs, tables and calculators. Look at the construction forums for how to make a canopy: there are photos of correctly completed structures and drawings. This is a very important point, since a lack of racks threatens with deflection, and an excess - with additional expenses.

In order to make a small (2-3 m) canopy attached to the house, two support posts will be enough, and for a six-meter one, three or four in increments of 120-150 cm will be needed. The same applies to rafters: it makes no sense to lay a powerful one under polycarbonate timber / thick metal profile and a frequent step, and under the tiles - a must.

Most often, metal structures are used as support posts - poles (pipes) 100X100, 80x80, 40x100, 40x40 mm (the last two types are also for rafters). When planning how to build a canopy, it is not necessary to choose the same supports: some can be basic, thicker, while others can be additional, thinner.

Wooden beam 150x150, 140x140 mm is used for racks and 150x50 mm for rafters, 90x90 mm for jibs. It is very important that the pillars are set strictly vertically. The pipes can later be covered with wood (see the summerhouse canopy to the house in the photo) or overlaid with bricks.

If a lot of snow is applied to the roofs in the country house, the racks are preferable to rigid attachment to the wall of the house. Yes, and because of the movement of the foundation of the house, the attachment point may suffer.

Advice: If you concrete the site before you make a canopy in the country, immediately lay the openings under the racks. And think about draining water from the roof - won't it go under a canopy? All wood should be treated with a water-repellent compound and an antiseptic.

SEE ALSO…
Porch Canopy – 346 Beautiful Ideas in the Photos section of Houzz

Finally, you can make a detached country canopy, but next to the house - as in the photo. In this case, the water from the slope of the canopy will go into the gutter on the house.

The standard width of a metal profile sheet is 90 and 110 cm; take this into account so that there is no overspending. Profile length - up to 12.5 m. Ideally, it is better to do without transverse joints and choose sheets for the length of the slope plus 5 cm for the eaves. Of course, it is inconvenient to work with a sheet longer than 4 m, but the canopy in the country, attached to the house, is unlikely to be wider. When choosing what to make a canopy from, you can put two sheets in a pinch in a pinch.

Advice: The metal profile can be marked with GOST or TU, the first standard is more reliable. The main sign of a poor-quality coating is microcracks and paint peeling off at the edges, scratches; such material will quickly begin to rust

How to lay a metal profile?
In windy weather, it is better not to make canopies from a metal profile - there is a risk of bending the sheets or flying off the roof with it. Sheets of corrugated board are lifted along wooden logs. The roof under the metal profile must be even, otherwise the sheet will bend. You should not walk on them, at least not on the waves. In addition, the craftsmen advise cutting the sheet not with a grinder, but with scissors - there is less chance for corrosion.

If you are not going to close the canopy to the house with walls in the future and insulate it, there is no point in waterproofing. If you are going - do not forget about the film. The steeper the slope of the roof and the higher the profile wave, the wider the step of the crate can be made, and vice versa.

Do-it-yourself polycarbonate canopy
Do-it-yourself canopies to the house made of polycarbonate can be seen everywhere today. And this is no coincidence - the material is light, durable, coated on the outside with a protective layer from ultraviolet radiation, well cut and drilled, does not break when dropped. In general, if you close your eyes to the aesthetics of cheap samples, it’s just some kind of miracle. But this miracle has its own nuances.
First of all, sheet polycarbonate is monolithic, cellular and profiled (a rarity in our area).

SEE ALSO…
Polycarbonate Sheds & Roofs - 47 Beautiful Ideas in the Photo Section on Houzz

Attention should be paid to the degree of transparency of the material. When attaching a canopy made of polycarbonate to the house, the owners often do not think about it. And then it turns out that the sun “pierces” the roof, it’s stuffy under it, and the car heats up.

How to cut polycarbonate?
Polycarbonate sheets are cut before installation. A 4 mm thick sheet can even be cut across with a construction cutter/knife. If it is thicker, it is better to opt for a power tool - a jigsaw, a grinder or a circular saw with a disc for precise cutting (small teeth). Just do not forget to vacuum the channels after - dust will accumulate in them. You can cut with a hacksaw on wood, but burrs will remain. For longitudinal cutting, it is better to use a knife.

The ends of the plates must be closed with a sealed aluminum film on top and perforated tape on the bottom, and on top - also with end profiles so that dust and moisture do not get inside. Otherwise, the polycarbonate canopy for giving will stop transmitting light. Since the lower end cannot be sealed to remove moisture, both ends are covered with perforated tape on an arched roof. Tape to cover the ends is not good.

Since polycarbonate is a lightweight material, it is also better to make the frame of the canopy for a summer residence lightweight. In addition, it is permissible to supplement a private house with a canopy in the form of a semi-arch. Check the allowable bending radius of the slabs before purchasing the material - make sure it is suitable for your arched structure.

Each manufacturer has a calculation table for battens for cellular polycarbonate. The logic is simple - the thicker the sheet, the wider the step of the crate. In a simplified form (excluding slope, etc.), they estimate as follows: if the sheet thickness is 6 mm, then the step is 60 cm, if 8 mm, then 80.

Please note that in places where polycarbonate is rigidly attached to trusses or racks, hail can damage and beat the material. This does not happen under lock profiles, since the sheet in the profile is raised above the metal, and there will be no hard impact. So if the distance between the farms is 1 m, the polycarbonate needs to be cut and a lock profile should be placed on each.

Important: The protective film from below is removed at the beginning of work, and from above - after the canopy for giving is ready. Do not forget about the film - after a couple of months under the sun it will be difficult to remove it. By the way, you need to store polycarbonate by laying the sheets upside down with UV protection.

Absolutely any owner of a cottage or a country house is faced with the need to equip a canopy for his iron friend. This circumstance is primarily due to the versatility of the design, since it can be used not only for a car, but also for storing garden supplies and small technical devices. In addition to this, this building becomes more relevant when it is necessary to park a vehicle for a small amount of time. In the article we will tell you how to make a metal carport with your own hands for a car, we will provide step-by-step instructions, photos and videos.

Before performing construction work, you should determine the future location of the canopy, its style, determine the purpose and type of the structure being built. In addition, it is worth making a choice between a stationary and mobile view.

The advantages of a stationary building are practicality and durability, and a mobile building is mobility. However, a movable canopy requires the manufacture of a strong frame, so it is built in rare cases when it is necessary to temporarily protect the car from precipitation, direct sunlight and dust.

According to the type of placement, canopies are free-standing and made as an extension. Attached structures form a single structure with a nearby building and are often united by a common roof.

The roof of a free-standing canopy can be domed, arc, arched, single-pitched and gable.

Ordinary metal or profile pipes, brick and wood can be used as support pillars. At the same time, roofing materials also abound in variety: corrugated board, natural tiles, polycarbonate, metal tiles, etc.

The type of canopy and material determine the complexity and duration of the installation of the structure. As a rule, for a simpler and more economical assembly, a metal profile and corrugated board are used. The thickness of the pillars and ceilings is selected depending on the size of the structure and the expected load.

To successfully complete the task, it is necessary to draw up an approximate sketch of the future canopy, prepare a tool, purchase consumables and accessories. Required tools:

building level and tape measure;
grinder or saw for cutting metal;
drill with a puncher and a set of drills and bits;
riveter;
metal screws or rivets.

A complete and objective assessment of the amount of consumables, as well as the required volume of fasteners, depends on the clear drawing up of the drawing, therefore, special attention should be paid to the preparation of the named document. In addition, do not forget about safety precautions when working with metal products.

Before starting work, it is worth preparing the site for the structure. To do this, according to the sketch drawn up, we level and tamp the ground at the site of the proposed construction. Then, along the perimeter, we dig holes for support pillars with a depth of 50 to 100 cm. The recesses are equipped in such a way that a rectangle is obtained, as a rule, in two rows of 2–3 holes.

The metal profile should be cut according to the number of support pillars, their length should be 3 m. Depending on the type of construction you choose, the method of attaching the racks is determined. During the construction of a stationary canopy, the supports are installed level and concreted, and when erecting its mobile counterpart, additional cutting of metal pipes with a diameter slightly larger than that of the support pipe and a length equal to the depth of the foundation is required. Prepared metal pieces are mounted in pits and filled with cement mortar. Then a profile is inserted into each of the pipe cuts. Holes are drilled in the pipe and the profile and the entire support is tightened with bolts.

To add rigidity and prevent premature failure, the described protective “casings” can also be used when arranging a stationary structure. The only difference from mobile canopies will be that the profile must be welded to a metal pipe.

Roofs are solid and collapsible. Their primary difference lies in the method of fastening the elements to each other: in the first case, the components are welded, and in the second, they are bolted together. In addition, the designs are single-sided and double-sided.

Using the example of a non-separable gable roof, consider the technology of its installation. Pieces of a metal profile will need to be welded to the supporting pillars, so that a regular rectangular frame is obtained. Then, we start welding the rafters. On the ground, to the beam on one side and on the other, we weld pieces of a metal profile in increments of 1 m at an angle of no more than 30º. It is important to consider that the resulting structure should protrude somewhat beyond the welded upper frame. Next, we place the welded elements on the reference rectangle, and weld at the joints.

To simplify the procedure for constructing a frame for the roof, it is necessary to strengthen the metal rectangular base, located on the supports, with transverse beams in the center of each side. Then, to the central safety beam, we weld 20–30 cm pieces of a profile pipe, which will act as a support for the future ridge. Next, we fasten the extended segments with pipes from the profile to each other and to a rectangular base.

Having finished with the installation of the frame, we proceed to the sheathing with corrugated board. The sheets are fastened directly to the prepared frame on the rafters overlapping each other by means of rivets, self-tapping screws or bolts.

When making a carport yourself, it is important to follow the instructions and observe the dimensions of the constituent elements reflected in the prepared drawings based on accurate calculations. All these conditions, combined with the right approach and due diligence, will allow you to build a quality metal canopy.