Design

The composition of the heating project. GOST and SNP heating standards GOST for heating design

GOST 21.602-2003

INTERSTATE STANDARD

PROJECT DOCUMENTATION SYSTEM
FOR CONSTRUCTION

RULES OF PERFORMANCE

INTERSTATE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COMMISSION
FOR STANDARDIZATION AND TECHNICAL REGULATION
IN CONSTRUCTION (MNTKS)

Moscow

Foreword

1 DEVELOPED by the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Design, Design and Research Institute "SantekhNIIproject"" (FSUE SantekhNIIproekt) and the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Center for the Methodology of Rationing and Standardization in Construction" (FSUE CNS)

INTRODUCED by Gosstroy of Russia

2 ADOPTED by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization and Technical Regulation in Construction on October 18, 2002

State name	Name of the public administration body for construction
The Republic of Azerbaijan	Gosstroy of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Republic of Armenia	Ministry of Urban Development of the Republic of Armenia
The Republic of Kazakhstan	Kazstroycommittee
Republic of Kyrgyzstan	State Commission for Architecture and Construction under the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic
The Republic of Moldova	Ministry of Ecology, Construction and Territorial Development of the Republic of Moldova
Russian Federation	Gosstroy of Russia
The Republic of Tajikistan	Komarchstroy of the Republic of Tajikistan
The Republic of Uzbekistan	Goskomarchitektstroy of the Republic of Uzbekistan Ukraine Goskomarchitektstroy of Ukraine

4 INTRODUCED from June 1, 2003 as the state standard of the Russian Federation by the Decree of the Gosstroy of Russia dated May 20, 2003 No. 39

GOST 21.602-2003

INTERSTATE STANDARD

System of design documents for construction

RULES OF PERFORMANCE
HEATING WORKING DOCUMENTATION,
VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING

System of design documents for construction.
Rules for execution of working documentation of heating, ventilation
and air conditioning

4 General provisions

4.1 Working documentation for heating, ventilation and air conditioning is carried out in accordance with the requirements of this standard, GOST 21.101 and other related standards of the Design Documentation System for Construction (SPDS).

4.2 The composition of the working documentation of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems (hereinafter referred to as systems) includes:

Working drawings intended for the production of construction and installation works (the main set of working drawings of the OB grade);

Sketch drawings of general views of non-standard products, structures, devices, mounting blocks (hereinafter - sketch drawings of general views of non-standard products);

Specification of equipment, products and materials;

Questionnaires and dimensional drawings*;

Local estimate*.

* Perform if necessary.

General data on working drawings;

Drawings (plans, sections and diagrams) of systems;

Drawings (plans and sections) of system installations.

The composition of the main set of working drawings of the OB grade is also allowed to include working drawings of heating points with a coolant input diameter of up to 150 mm.

With mechanical prompting:

supply systems, system installations

exhaust systems, system installations

air curtains

heating units

With a natural urge:

supply systems

exhaust systems

table 2

Riser heating system

Main riser of the heating system

Compensator

horizontal branch

4.7 Pipelines and their elements in the drawings are indicated by conventional graphic symbols and (or) simplified images in accordance with GOST 21.206. When performing pipelines, in a simplified way, as a rule, the general designations provided for by GOST 21.206 are used (table 1, paragraphs 6a and 7a).

Graphic designations of individual elements of pipelines (an isolated section of a pipeline, a pipeline in a pipe (case), a pipeline in an stuffing box, a hydraulic seal, a compensator, a shock-absorbing insert, a place of resistance in the pipeline (throttle washer), a support (suspension) of the pipeline) are taken according to table 6 GOST 21.205.

Alphanumeric designations of pipelines are taken according to table 8 of GOST 21.205.

4.8 Graphic designations of elements of general use (filter, heater, cooler, heat exchanger, dehumidifier, air humidifier, steam trap, selective device) are taken according to table 1 of GOST 21.205.

Graphic designations of elements of heating systems (smooth heating pipe, smooth pipe register, ribbed heating pipe, finned pipe register, heating convector, heating radiator, ceiling heating device, air-heating unit, mud tank) are taken according to table 3 GOST 21.205.

Graphic designations of elements of ventilation and air conditioning systems (air duct, opening (grille) for air intake (exhaust), air distributor, local exhaust (suction, shelter), deflector, umbrella, damper (valve), gate, check valve, fire-retarding valve, hatch for measurements of air parameters and (or) cleaning of air ducts, the passage of ventilation shafts, the ventilation chamber (air conditioner), noise silencer, underground channel) are taken according to table 3 of GOST 21.205.

Graphic designations for the direction of fluid flow, air and drive elements are taken according to table 4 GOST 21.205, tanks, pumps and fans - according to table 5 GOST 21.205, pipeline fittings - according to table 7 GOST 21.205.

Instead of the graphic designation of the axial fan, given in the table, paragraph 66 of GOST 21.205, the designation according to the table * should be taken.

* The designation is accepted according to GOST 2.782.

Table 3

Examples of the image of an axial fan in a diagram made in axonometric projection are shown in the figure.

Picture 1

4.9 Conditional graphic images of the main material handling equipment are accepted in accordance with GOST 21.112 and are performed to the scale of the drawing.

Handling equipment, the conditional graphic images of which are not given in the specified standard, are depicted in a simplified way by analogy, taking into account the design features of a particular equipment.

Figure 2

4.11 When specifying the size of the diameter, the sign "Æ" should be written before the dimension number. The designation of the diameter of the pipeline or duct is applied on the shelf of the leader line in accordance with the figure A.

In the case when an alphanumeric designation of the pipeline is applied on the shelf of the leader line, the diameter of the pipeline is indicated under the shelf of the leader line in accordance with Figure b, c.

Figure 3

For pipelines made of steel water and gas pipes (GOST 3262), the nominal diameter and wall thickness are indicated. For pipelines made of steel electric-welded pipes, the outer diameter and wall thickness are indicated. For pipelines from other pipes, similar information is indicated in accordance with the requirements of pipe standards (range, specifications).

In the designation of the section of rectangular air ducts, plotted on the plan of the drawings of systems and located in a horizontal plane, the first digit indicates its width, the second - its height.

4.12 Examples of constructing conventional graphic symbols for system elements are given in Appendix A GOST 21.205.

Examples of constructing symbols and simplified graphic images of system elements in diagrams performed in axonometric projections are given in Appendix B of GOST 21.205.

An example of a schematic diagram of a ventilation system with an indication of instruments, automation equipment and communication lines is given in Appendix B GOST 21.205.

The letter designations of the measured quantities and functional features of the devices indicated in the diagram and in the table (Appendix B GOST 21.205) are adopted according to GOST 21.404.

Examples of letter designations of measured quantities (GOST 21.404) are given in the table.

Examples of letter designations of functional features of devices (GOST 21.404) are given in the table.

Table 4

Table 5

Table 6


1 Layout of system installations
2 Plans and sections of system drawings	1:50; 1:100; 1:200
3 Diagrams of systems in axonometric projection	1:50; 1:100; 1:200
4 Plans and sections of system installation drawings
5 Fragments of plans and sections of system drawings
6 Nodes of plans and sections of drawings of systems
7 Nodes of plans and sections of drawings of installations of systems
8 Detailed knots
9 Nodes of system diagrams in axonometric projection	1:10; 1:20; 1:50
10 Sketch drawings of general views of non-standard products	1:5; 1:10; 1:20; 1:50; 1:100

4.15 If the image (for example, a plan of drawings of ventilation systems) does not fit on a sheet of the accepted format, then it is divided into several sections, placing them on separate sheets (GOST 21.101).

4.16 When performing the working documentation of heating and ventilation systems, one should also be guided by the requirements of the standards of the Unified Design Documentation System (ESKD) given in Appendix 3 of GOST 21.101, which supplement and do not contradict the standards of SPDS and this standard.

If necessary, use separate symbols established by the ESKD standards (classification group 7), if these symbols are not provided for by GOST 21.205 (for example, the designation of an automatic air valve (vent) according to GOST 2.785, the designation of a pump built according to functional features, according to GOST 2.782).

4.17 In the drawings and diagrams, in front of the dimension number that determines the magnitude of the slope, the “Р” sign is applied, the acute angle of which should be directed towards the slope. The slope value is indicated as a decimal fraction with an accuracy of three decimal places.

The designation of the slope is applied directly above the contour line (Figure a) or on the shelf of the leader line (Figure b).

Figure 4

4.18 The list of allowed word abbreviations is given in GOST 2.316 and GOST 21.101.

4.19 On sections (sections) of drawings of systems (installations) and diagrams performed in axonometric projection, marks (GOST 21.101) indicate extension lines (Figure a) and (or) contour lines in accordance with Figure b.

On the plans of drawings of systems (installations), marks are indicated in a rectangle in accordance with figure c.

5.3 List of reference and attached documents (clause , listing b) are in form 2 GOST 21.101.

5.4 List of main sets of working drawings (clause , listing V) are compiled in the form 2 of GOST 21.101 in the presence of several main sets of working drawings of the OB grade and are given on the sheet of general data for each of these sets.

5.5 On the sheet of general data on working drawings, symbols are given (p., listing G), not established by state standards, the values \u200b\u200bof which are not indicated on other sheets of the main set of working drawings of the OV grade.

5.8 Characteristics of systems (clause , enumeration and) is performed in the form of a table in the form of . In the absence of certain types of equipment in the systems, the corresponding columns are excluded from the table.

If the table is divided into parts, then at the beginning of each subsequent part, the column "System designation" is placed.

In typical projects, the characteristics of air heaters and, if necessary, other equipment are indicated for the calculated outside air temperatures adopted by the project.

5.9 The main indicators according to the working drawings of the OB grade (p., listing And) is performed in the form of a table in the form of . If necessary, additional columns are included in the table (for example, specific heat consumption).

6.1.2 Plans of drawings of heating systems (heat supply of installations) may be combined with plans of drawings of ventilation and air conditioning systems. Sections of drawings of heating systems, as a rule, should be combined with sections of drawings of ventilation and air conditioning systems.

6.1.3 Deflectors, roof fans and other elements of systems located on the roof of a building are usually applied with a thickened dash-dotted line (superimposed projection) on the plan of drawings of systems of a one-story building or the top floor of a multi-story building. At the same time, complex ventilation installations (for example, air conditioners, supply and (or) exhaust units) located on the roof of the building should be carried out on a separate roof plan. An example of the image of a deflector (BE1 system) located on the roof of a building, on the plan of drawings of the systems of a one-story building, is shown in the figure.

6.1.4 With a complex multi-tiered arrangement of air ducts and other elements of ventilation and air conditioning systems on the same floor, for clarity of their relationships, plans are made at different levels within the floor.

6.1.5 Pipelines made with conventional graphic symbols (in one line) in accordance with GOST 21.206 and located one above the other in the same plane (Figure a), on the plans of the drawings of the systems, they are conditionally depicted by parallel lines in accordance with figure b .

6.1.6 Elements of heating and heat supply systems of installations, except for equipment, on plans and sections of drawings of systems indicate by conventional graphic symbols, elements of ventilation and air conditioning systems, as well as equipment of heating and heat supply systems of installations (for example, heating units, pumps) - in the form of simplified graphic images.

Figure 6

Incision

Figure 8

On fragments of plans, sections and nodes (remote elements), the intersection of pipelines without connection, as well as pipelines located one above the other in the same plane and made with conventional graphic symbols (in one line), are depicted in accordance with the figure.

Coordination axes of the building (structure) and the distance between them (for residential buildings - the distance between the axes of the sections);

Building structures, technological equipment with local suction, as well as border (neighboring) other utilities and equipment that affect the laying of pipelines (air ducts) systems;

Marks of clean floors of floors and main sites;

Dimensional bindings of installations of systems, air ducts, main pipelines, process equipment, fixed supports and compensators to the coordination axes or structural elements of the building (structure);

Designations of systems (settings of systems);

The number of radiator sections, the number and length of finned pipes, the number of pipes in the register and the length of the register of smooth pipes or the designation of the register, as well as the designation (type) for other heating appliances;

Designations of risers, compensators, horizontal branches of heating systems.

In addition, the plans indicate the names of the premises (types of premises - for residential buildings) and the categories of premises for explosion and fire hazard (in a rectangle measuring 5 ´ 8 mm), and on the sections - marks of the levels of the axes of pipelines and round air ducts, the bottom of rectangular air ducts , supporting structures of installations of systems, the top of exhaust air ducts of exhaust systems.

It is allowed to give the names of the premises and the category of premises in terms of explosion and fire hazard in the explication of the premises in accordance with form 2 GOST 21.501.

Examples of the implementation of plans and sections of drawings of systems are given in the appendix.

6.1.9 In standard designs (standard design solutions) of buildings and structures for two or more design outdoor air temperatures and (or) for two or more floors, the floor number, design outdoor temperature, data on heaters indicated on the plans are given in table (figure).

If there are several tables in the drawing, it is allowed to give the name of the column only on one of them (figure).

In standard projects (standard design solutions) of buildings and structures for two or more design outdoor temperatures, the diameters of pipelines, if necessary, are indicated in the table.

Figure 10

Figure 11

If there are several tables in the drawing, it is allowed to give the name of the column only on one of them, and also to exclude individual columns of repeating indicators (figure).

Figure 12

6.1.10 On the sheet of plans for the drawings of the systems, a table of local suctions from process equipment is placed, made in the form. It is allowed to give a table of local suctions on separate sheets.

6.1.11 On plans, sections and their fragments, equipment, installations, air ducts, pipelines and other elements of systems are depicted as a thick main line.

Building structures and technological equipment, as well as border (neighboring) other engineering communications that affect the laying of pipelines (air ducts) of systems (p.), On plans, sections and their fragments, are depicted in a simplified thin line.

6.1.12 In the names of the plans of the drawings of the systems indicate the level of the finished floor of the floor or the number of the floor.

Example - Plan for elev. 0.000; Elevation plan +3,600; 4th floor plan.

In the names of the sections of the drawings of the systems, the designation of the corresponding secant plane is indicated.

Example - Section 1 - 1.

When performing two or more plans at different levels within the floor, the names of the plans indicate the designation of the plane of the horizontal section of the systems.

Example - Plan 3 - 3.

When executing a part of the plan, the name indicates the axes that limit this part of the plan.

Example - Plan for elev. 0.000 between axes 1 - 8 and A - D.

6.2 System diagrams

6.2.1 Schemes of systems and nodes (remote elements) of schemes are performed in an axonometric frontal isometric projection on a scale of . For small buildings, system diagrams take a scale of 1:50.

6.2.2 On the diagrams, the elements of the systems, as a rule, are indicated by conventional graphic symbols. If necessary, the individual elements of the system in the diagram, performed in an axonometric projection, are depicted in a simplified way in the form of contour outlines (GOST 21.205, appendix).

6.2.3 With a large length and (or) complex arrangement of air ducts and pipelines, it is allowed to depict them with a break in the form of a dotted line. The places of breaks in air ducts and pipelines are indicated in lowercase letters (figure).

Figure 13

6.2.4 On the schemes of heating systems (heat supply of installations) indicate:

Pipelines and their diameters;

Graphic designation of isolated sections of the pipeline (if necessary);

Alphanumeric designations of pipelines;

Level marks of pipeline axes;

Pipeline slopes;

Dimensions of horizontal sections of pipelines (if there are gaps);

Fixed supports, compensators and non-standard fasteners indicating the element designation on the shelf and under the shelf - the document designation;

Shut-off and control valves with an indication of the leader line of the diameter (type) of the valve on the shelf and under the shelf - valve designations according to the catalog (document designations);

Risers (horizontal branches) of heating systems and their designations;

Heating devices;

The number of radiator sections, the number and length of finned tubes, the number of tubes in the register and the length of the register of smooth tubes or the designation of the register, as well as the designation (type) for other heating appliances. For simple heating systems, information on heating devices is not given in the diagram (for example, in the diagram of the heating system of a building of a simple form with a single-row (in plan and height) installation of heating devices);

Designations of installations of systems;

Embedded structures (selective devices for the installation of instrumentation) indicating the designation of the structure and the document. Embedded structures on pipelines and other elements of systems are indicated by dots with a diameter of 2 mm;

Control and measuring devices (if necessary) and other elements of systems. In this case, the letter designations of the measured quantities and functional features of the devices (p.) are taken according to GOST 21.404.

Pipelines and other elements of heating systems (heat supply of installations) are depicted in the diagrams with a thick main line.

Examples of the implementation of schemes for heating systems and heat supply installations are given in the appendix.

6.2.5 For residential buildings, it is allowed to carry out schemes of heating systems only for the underground part of the building. For the above-ground part of the building, riser diagrams are performed and, if necessary, a wiring diagram for the attic. When performing riser schemes on the sheets of schemes, the rules for the implementation of these schemes should be given.

6.2.6 On the sheet, which shows the schemes of heating systems and heat supply of installations, as a rule, they give:

Schemes of control units for heating and heat supply systems;

Table of sizes of expansion joints, made according to the form;

Nodes (remote elements) of schemes of heating systems and heat supply of installations.

Dimensions of compensators, mm

In the names of control units for heating and heat supply systems, the unit number is indicated.

Example - Control Node 1; Control node 2.

Examples of the implementation of diagrams of control units for heating and heat supply systems are given in the appendix.

On the nodes for controlling heating and heat supply systems of installations, as well as on the nodes (remote elements) of system diagrams for shut-off and control valves, the diameter (type) of the valve is indicated on the shelf of the leader line and under the shelf - the valve designation according to the catalog (document designation). Similar information is given on the nodes for other elements of the system.

If necessary, to the scheme of the control unit for heating and heat supply systems, the specification is carried out in accordance with form 7 of GOST 21.101 or drawings (plans, sections, diagram and specification) of the system control unit.

An example of the implementation of the scheme of the node (remote element) of the system is given in the appendix.

6.2.7 On the diagrams of ventilation and air conditioning systems indicate:

Air ducts, their diameters (sections) and the amount of passing air in m3 / h (figure);

Graphic designation of isolated sections of the duct (if necessary);

Graphic designation of sections of the duct with a fire-retardant coating;

Level marks of the axis of round and bottom of rectangular air ducts;

Equipment for ventilation installations;

Contours of technological equipment with local suctions (in difficult cases);

Hatches for measuring air parameters and cleaning air ducts with an indication on the shelf of the leader line of the brand of the hatch (p.) and under the shelf - the designation of the document (figure);

Local suctions, their designations and designations of documents. For built-in local suctions supplied complete with process equipment, the designation of the local suction and the designation of the document are not indicated;

Control devices, air distributors, non-standard fasteners (supports) and other elements of ventilation and air conditioning systems, indicating the designation of the system element on the shelf of the leader line and under the shelf - the designation of the document. At the same time, for non-standard products, on the shelf of the leader line, indicate the name and alphanumeric designation of the product (p.) and under the shelf - the designation of the sketch drawing.

Examples of implementation of schemes of ventilation systems are given in the appendix.

Figure 14

Figure 15

6.2.8 In the name of the heating system diagram for two or more systems in the building, the system number is indicated.

In the name of the diagram of the heat supply system of the installations, the designations of the installations are indicated.

In the main inscription, the names of the schemes of heating systems and heat supply of installations are indicated in full.

EXAMPLE Heating system diagram 1; Scheme of the heat supply system for installations P1 - P3.

Above the schemes, the names of the schemes of heating and heat supply systems are indicated in abbreviated form.

EXAMPLE Heating system 1; Heat supply system for installations P1 - P3.

6.2.9 In the names of schemes of ventilation and air conditioning systems, designations of systems are indicated.

In the main inscription, the names of the schemes of ventilation and air conditioning systems are indicated in full.

Example - Schemes of systems P5, V8.

Above the schemes, the names of schemes of ventilation and air conditioning systems are indicated in abbreviated form.

7.3 On the plans and sections of the drawings of the installations, the elements of the installations are depicted in a simplified way. If it is necessary to show the methods of fastening the components of the installation or their connection to each other, the corresponding elements are depicted in detail, as a rule, on the nodes (remote elements) of the plans and sections of the drawings of the installations.

7.4 The rules for depicting pipelines, fittings and other devices on plans, sections and assemblies (remote elements) of installation drawings are accepted according to.

7.5 On the plans and sections of the drawings of installations, apply and indicate:

Coordination axes of the building (structure) and the distance between them;

Marks of clean floors of floors (sites);

Dimensional references of installations to the coordination axes or to structural elements of the building (structure);

The main dimensions and level marks of the installation elements;

Alphanumeric designations of pipelines;

Diameters (sections) of air ducts and pipelines;

Positional designations of equipment, fittings, embedded structures and other devices.

On the plans and sections of the drawings of installations, in addition to the elements of the installations, building structures are indicated.

7.6 On the plans, sections and assemblies of the drawings of installations, equipment, installation structures, pipelines for piping the air cooler and air heater, fittings and other devices are depicted with a thick main line, building structures - with a thin line.

Air ducts located above the equipment (structures) of the installation are usually depicted on the plans as a thickened dash-dotted line (superimposed projection).

Examples of the implementation of plans and sections of drawings of installations are given in the appendix.

7.7 If necessary, as part of the main set of working drawings of the OV grade (p.), draw drawings (plans, sections, assemblies (remote elements) and, as a rule, a schematic diagram) of a heating point in accordance with section. In this case, the schematic diagram is carried out without observing the scale, the actual spatial arrangement of equipment and pipelines is taken into account approximately.

Equipment, pipelines, fittings and other devices in the diagram are indicated by conventional graphic symbols. If necessary, the equipment in the diagram is depicted with simplified external outlines. Embedded structures (selective devices for the installation of instrumentation) in the diagram are indicated by dots with a diameter of 2 mm.

Designed pipelines, fittings and other devices in the diagram are depicted as a solid thick main line. Equipment, as well as pipelines, fittings and other devices supplied complete with equipment or existing, are shown as a solid thin line.

7.8 The diagram is applied and indicated:

Equipment, pipelines, fittings and other devices;

Control and measuring devices (if necessary). In this case, the letter designations of the measured quantities and functional features of the devices (p.) are taken according to GOST 21.404;

Alphanumeric designations of pipelines, as a rule, in breaks in pipeline lines;

Pipeline diameters;

Positional designations of equipment, fittings, embedded structures and other devices;

The direction of the flow of the transported medium.

7.9 On the sheet where the schematic diagram is shown, if necessary, nodes (remote elements) of the diagram and text explanations are given.

7.10 The elements of the installations are assigned reference designations, consisting of the designation of the installation along and the serial number of the element within the installation.

Example - "Settings of systems P1, V1".

8 Sketch drawings of general views of non-standard products

8.1 Sketch drawings of general views of non-standard products (hereinafter referred to as sketch drawings) are performed in accordance with GOST 21.114

8.2 Sketch drawings are developed for non-standard products that are easy to manufacture (structures, devices, mounting blocks (except for heating and ventilation equipment of individual manufacture), designs for fastening pipelines, air ducts, etc.) in the absence of their mass production, standard documentation, standards or other documents for these products.

8.3 Sketch (group sketch) drawing defines the initial design of a non-standard product, contains a simplified image, basic parameters and technical requirements for the product in the amount of initial data (tasks) necessary for the development of design documentation.

The amount of initial data necessary for the development of design documentation for a non-standard product is established by the developer of the draft drawing in accordance with the requirements of GOST 21.114.

Example - Register of smooth pipes GT1, Register of smooth pipes GT2.

8.5 The names of the components of a non-standard product in the sketch drawing are indicated on the shelves of leader lines. The approximate mass of the product is given in the technical requirements for the sketch drawing.

8.6 Sketch drawings are performed on a scale of . It is allowed to make sketch drawings without exact scale, if this does not distort the clarity of the image and does not make it difficult to read the drawing.

An example of a sketch drawing of a general view of a non-standard product is given in Appendix B GOST 21.114.

9 Specification of equipment, products and materials

9.1 The specification of equipment, products and materials (hereinafter referred to as the Specification) is performed in accordance with GOST 21.110, taking into account the requirements of this standard.

9.2 If there is a part or building attached to the production building (structure) in which auxiliary premises are located, the Specification is performed in parts:

Production part;

Auxiliary part.

If a residential building has an annex or an annex that houses public services, then the specification is also compiled in parts:

residential part;

Auxiliary part.

The name of each part is written as a heading in column 2 and underlined.

9.3 The specification or parts thereof are compiled in sections:

Heating;

Heat supply of system installations;

Ventilation or ventilation and air conditioning (if any).

The name of each section is written as a heading in column 2 and underlined.

9.4 Elements of systems (equipment, products) and materials in the Specifications sections are recorded in groups in the following sequence:

in the sections "Heating" and "Heat supply of system installations":

Heating equipment;

Pipeline accessories;

Other elements of systems;

Embedded structures (selective devices for the installation of instrumentation);

pipelines;

Materials.

Pipelines in the Specifications sections are recorded for each diameter. Pipeline elements (bends, transitions, tees, crosses, flanges, bolts, nuts, washers, gaskets) are not included in the Specification;

in the section "Ventilation" ("Ventilation and air conditioning"):

Ventilation equipment;

Other elements of systems;

Embedded structures;

air ducts;

Thermal insulation structures;

Materials.

Air ducts in the Specifications section are recorded for each diameter (section).

Elements of systems (equipment, products) and materials within the specified groups are placed in ascending order of their main parameters (for example, type, brand, diameter, section).

In column 2 "Name and technical characteristics" of the Specification, before the name of equipment, products and materials, indicate their serial number of entry in the Specification within the section. In this case, column 1 "Position" is not filled.

An example of drawing up a specification for equipment, products and materials is given in the appendix.

9.5 The following units of measurement are accepted in the Specification:

Equipment (installations), fittings, air distributors, dampers, local exhausts (shelters), supports (fastenings) of pipelines and air ducts, embedded structures (selective devices for installing instrumentation) and other elements of systems - pcs.;

Radiators - sections/kW (pcs/kW);

Convectors, ribbed pipes, smooth pipe registers - pcs/kW;

Pipelines and air ducts - m;

Insulating materials - m3;

Coating and protection materials - m2;

Other materials - kg.

10 Questionnaires and dimensional drawings

10.1 Questionnaires and dimensional drawings are performed in accordance with the data of equipment manufacturers and are completed in the form of a separate issue with the name "Questionnaires".

The issue "Questionnaires" is assigned an independent designation, consisting of the designation of the main set of working drawings of the OV brand and through the cipher point "OL". The designation is indicated on the title page of the issue of questionnaires.

Example - 2345-11-OV.OL.

10.2 After the title page of the issue of questionnaires, the content is placed. The content is performed in accordance with form 2 GOST 21.101. The content is assigned a designation consisting of the designation of the issue of questionnaires and the code "C".

Example - 2345-11-OV.OLS.

Sheets of contents draw up the main inscription. On the first sheet of content, the main inscription is performed in accordance with form 5 GOST 21.101 and on subsequent sheets - in form 6 GOST 21.101. In column 5 of the main inscription indicate "Content".

In the column "Designation" - the designation or serial number of the questionnaire (outline drawing);

In the column "Name" - the name of the questionnaire (outline drawing) in full accordance with the name indicated on the questionnaire (outline drawing);

In the column "Note" - information about the changes made to the questionnaires (dimensional drawings).

GOST 21.602-2003

Group G01

INTERSTATE STANDARD

System of design documents for construction

RULES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WORKING DOCUMENTATION

HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING

System of design documents for construction.

Rules for execution of working documentation of heating,

ventilation and air conditioning

OKS 01.100.30

OKSTU 0021

Introduction date 2003-06-01

Foreword

1 DEVELOPED by the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Design, Design and Research Institute" SantekhNIIproekt "(FSUE SantekhNIIproekt) and the Federal State Unitary Enterprise" Center for Methodology, Rationing and Standardization in Construction "(FSUE CNS)

INTRODUCED by Gosstroy of Russia

2 ADOPTED by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization and Technical Regulation in Construction on October 18, 2002


State name	Name of the public administration body for construction
The Republic of Azerbaijan	Gosstroy of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Republic of Armenia	Ministry of Urban Development of the Republic of Armenia
The Republic of Kazakhstan	Kazstroycommittee
Republic of Kyrgyzstan	State Commission for Architecture and Construction under the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic
The Republic of Moldova	Ministry of Ecology, Construction and Territorial Development of the Republic of Moldova
Russian Federation	Gosstroy of Russia
The Republic of Tajikistan	Komarchstroy of the Republic of Tajikistan
The Republic of Uzbekistan	Goskomarchitektstroy of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Ukraine	Gosstroy of Ukraine

3 INSTEAD OF GOST 21.602-79

4 INTRODUCED from June 1, 2003 as the state standard of the Russian Federation by the Decree of the Gosstroy of Russia dated May 20, 2003 N 39

A misprint was made by the legal bureau "Kodeks"

1 area of use

This standard establishes the composition and rules for the design of working documentation for heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems for buildings and structures for various purposes.

This standard uses references to the following standards:

GOST 2.316-68 ESKD. Rules for applying inscriptions, technical requirements and tables on drawings

GOST 2.782-96 ESKD. Conditional graphic designations. Hydraulic and pneumatic machines

GOST 2.785-70 ESKD. Conditional graphic designations. Pipe fittings

GOST 21.101-97 SPDS. Basic requirements for design and working documentation

GOST 21.110-95 SPDS. Rules for the implementation of the specification of equipment, products and materials

GOST 21.112-87 SPDS. Handling equipment. Conditional images

GOST 21.114-95 SPDS. Rules for the implementation of sketch drawings of general views of non-standard products

GOST 21.205-93 SPDS. Symbols of elements of sanitary systems

GOST 21.206-93 SPDS. Symbols of pipelines

GOST 21.404-85 SPDS. Automation of technological processes. Conventional designations of devices and automation equipment in diagrams

GOST 21.501-93 SPDS. Rules for the implementation of architectural and construction working drawings

GOST 3262-75 Steel water and gas pipes. Specifications

3 Definitions

The following definitions apply in this standard:

3.1 system: A complex of functionally interconnected equipment, installations (blocks), devices, products, pipelines and (or) air ducts (for example, supply system P1, exhaust system V1, heating system 1, heat supply system for installations P1-P3).

3.2 systems drawing: A drawing that determines the relative location of functionally interconnected equipment, installations (units), pipelines and (or) air ducts and other parts of the designed systems.

3.3 installation: Conditional name of the complex of interconnected equipment and (or) devices, and, if necessary, pipelines (air ducts) connected to the equipment of the system installation (for example, installation of the supply system P1, installation of the exhaust system B1).

3.4 installation drawing: A drawing containing a simplified image of the installations, defining their design, dimensions, relative position and designation of the elements of the installations and other necessary data.

3.5 The terms used in this standard according to GOST 21.110 and GOST 21.114 are given in Appendix A.

4 General provisions

4.2 The composition of the working documentation of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems (hereinafter referred to as systems) includes:

Working drawings intended for the production of construction and installation works (the main set of working drawings of the OB grade);

Sketch drawings of general views of non-standard products, structures, devices, mounting blocks (hereinafter - sketch drawings of general views of non-standard products);

Specification of equipment, products and materials;

Questionnaires and dimensional drawings*;

_________________

Local estimate*.

_________________

* Perform as needed

4.3 The composition of the main set of working drawings of the grade OV includes:

General data on working drawings;

Drawings (plans, sections and diagrams) of systems;

Drawings (plans and sections) of system installations.

The composition of the main set of working drawings of the OB grade is also allowed to include working drawings of heating points with a coolant input diameter of up to 150 mm.

4.4 Each system is assigned a designation consisting of a brand (table 1) and a serial number of the system within the brand.

Table 1


Name of systems and installations of systems	Brand
With mechanical prompting:
supply systems, system installations
exhaust systems, system installations
air curtains
heating units
With a natural urge:
supply systems	PE
exhaust systems	BE

Example - P1, P2.

System installations are assigned the same designations as the systems they belong to.

4.5 Elements of heating systems are assigned designations consisting of a brand (table 2) and the serial number of the element within the brand.

table 2

Example - St1, St2.

It is allowed to index the risers of heating systems in capital letters within the designation of the riser.

Example - St2A, St2B.

4.6 Hatches for measuring air parameters are marked with the brand "LP", hatches for cleaning air ducts - with the brand "LV".

Graphic designations of individual elements of pipelines (an isolated section of a pipeline, a pipeline in a pipe (case), a pipeline in an stuffing box, a water seal, a compensator, a shock-absorbing insert, a place of resistance in the pipeline (throttle washer), a support (suspension) of the pipeline) are taken according to Table 6 GOST 21.205.

Alphanumeric designations of pipelines are taken according to table 8 of GOST 21.205.

4.8 Graphic designations of elements of general use (filter, heater, cooler, heat exchanger, dehumidifier, air humidifier, steam trap, selective device) are taken according to table 1 of GOST 21.205.

Graphic symbols for elements of ventilation and air conditioning systems (air duct, opening (grille) for air intake (exhaust), air distributor, local exhaust (suction, shelter), deflector, umbrella, damper (valve), gate, check valve, fire-retarding valve, hatch for measurements of air parameters and (or) cleaning of air ducts, the passage of ventilation shafts, the ventilation chamber (air conditioner), noise silencer, underground channel) are taken according to table 3 of GOST 21.205.

Instead of the graphic designation of an axial fan given in Table 5, paragraph 6b of GOST 21.205, the designation according to Table 3* should be adopted.

________________

* Designation adopted according to GOST 2.782.

Table 3

Examples of the image of an axial fan in a diagram made in axonometric projection are shown in Figure 1.

Picture 1

4.9 Conditional graphic images of the main material handling equipment are accepted in accordance with GOST 21.112 and are performed to the scale of the drawing.

4.10 When depicting a pipeline in a drawing (diagram), alphanumeric designations are indicated on the shelves of leader lines in accordance with Figure 2a and (or) in breaks in pipeline lines in accordance with Figure 2b.

Figure 2

4.11 When specifying the size of the diameter, the sign "" should be written before the dimension number. The designation of the diameter of the pipeline or air duct is applied on the shelf of the leader line in accordance with Figure 3a.

In the event that an alphanumeric designation of the pipeline according to 4.10 is applied on the shelf of the leader line, the diameter of the pipeline is indicated under the shelf of the leader line in accordance with Figure 3b, c.

Figure 3

4.12 Examples of constructing conventional graphic symbols for system elements are given in Appendix A of GOST 21.205.

Examples of constructing symbols and simplified graphic images of system elements in diagrams performed in axonometric projections are given in Appendix B of GOST 21.205.

4.13 Symbols for devices, automation equipment and communication lines should be taken in accordance with GOST 21.404.

An example of the implementation of a schematic diagram of a ventilation system with an indication of instruments, automation equipment and communication lines is given in Appendix B to GOST 21.205.

The letter designations of the measured quantities and functional features of the devices indicated in the diagram and in the table (Appendix B to GOST 21.205) are adopted in accordance with GOST 21.404.

Examples of letter designations of measured quantities (GOST 21.404) are given in Table 4.

Table 4

Examples of letter designations of functional features of devices (GOST 21.404) are shown in Table 5.

Table 5

Table 6


Image name	Scale
1 Layout of system installations	1:400; 1:800
2 Plans and sections of system drawings	1:50; 1:100; 1:200
3 Diagrams of systems in axonometric projection	1:50; 1:100; 1:200
4 Plans and sections of system installation drawings	1:50; 1:100
5 Fragments of plans and sections of system drawings	1:50; 1:100
6 Nodes of plans and sections of drawings of systems	1:20; 1:50
7 Nodes of plans and sections of drawings of installations of systems	1:20
8 Detailed knots	1:2; 1:5; 1:10
9 Nodes of system diagrams in axonometric projection	1:10; 1:20; 1:50
10 Sketch drawings of general views of non-standard products	1:5; 1:10; 1:20; 1:50; 1:100

4.17 In the drawings and diagrams, in front of the dimension number that determines the magnitude of the slope, the sign "" is applied, the acute angle of which should be directed towards the slope. The slope value is indicated as a decimal fraction with an accuracy of three decimal places.

The slope designation is applied directly above the contour line (Figure 4a) or on the shelf of the leader line (Figure 4b).

Figure 4

4.18 The list of allowed word abbreviations is given in GOST 2.316 and GOST 21.101.

4.19 On sections (sections) of drawings of systems (installations) and diagrams performed in axonometric projection, marks (GOST 21.101) indicate extension lines (Figure 5a) and (or) contour lines in accordance with Figure 5b.

On the plans of the drawings of systems (installations), marks are indicated in a rectangle in accordance with Figure 5c.

Figure 5

5 General data on working drawings

5.1 General data on working drawings (GOST 21.101) of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems include:

a) a list of working drawings of the main set;

b) a list of reference and attached documents;

c) a list of the main sets of working drawings;

d) symbols;

e) general instructions;

e) layout plan for the placement of system installations;

g) characteristics of systems;

i) the main indicators according to the working drawings of the OB grade.

5.2 A list of working drawings of the main set (5.1, listing a) is compiled in accordance with Form 1 GOST 21.101.

5.3 The list of reference and attached documents (5.1, listing b) is compiled in accordance with form 2 GOST 21.101.

5.4 A list of the main sets of working drawings (5.1, listing c) is compiled in the form 2 of GOST 21.101 in the presence of several main sets of working drawings of the OB grade and is given on a sheet of general data for each of these sets.

5.5 On the sheet of general data on the working drawings, symbols (5.1, listing d) are given that are not established by state standards, the values of which are not indicated on other sheets of the main set of working drawings of the OB grade.

5.6 In the general instructions (5.1, item e) give:

The basis for the development of working drawings of the OV grade (design assignment, approved feasibility study (project) for construction, approved (approved) justifications for investments in construction for technically simple objects);

A record of the results of the check for patentability and patent purity of processes, equipment, devices, structures, materials and products for the first time used or developed in the project, as well as the numbers of copyright certificates and applications for which decisions were made to issue copyright certificates for inventions used in the working documentation;

A record that the working drawings are developed in accordance with applicable norms, rules and standards;

Information about who owns this intellectual property (if necessary);

Design parameters of outdoor and indoor air;

Data on the heat carrier, coolant (name, consumption, parameters);

Requirements for the manufacture, installation, testing, anti-corrosion protection, thermal and fire insulation, fire-retardant coating of air ducts and pipelines, as well as the composition of insulating structures;

Special requirements for installations (explosion safety, acid resistance, etc.);

List of types of work for which it is necessary to draw up certificates of examination of hidden works.

In general instructions, one should not repeat the technical requirements placed on other sheets of the main set of working drawings of the OV grade, and describe the technical solutions adopted in the working drawings.

5.7 On the layout plan of system installations (5.1, listing e), the following is applied:

Outline of the building (structure);

The coordination axes of the building (structure) and the overall dimensions between the extreme coordination axes;

System installations;

Coolant input;

Thermal point.

The installations of the systems on the plan diagram are depicted by dots with a diameter of 1-2 mm indicating the designation of the installation on the shelf of the leader line and under the shelf - the number of the sheet on which the drawing of the installation is shown.

The name of the plan-scheme for the placement of installations of systems is indicated in abbreviated form as "Plan-scheme".

An example of the implementation of the layout plan for the placement of system installations is given in Appendix B.

5.8 The characteristics of systems (5.1, listing g) are performed in the form of a table in form 1.

System characteristics

Form 1

Continuation of form 1

ending form 1

In the absence of certain types of equipment in the systems, the corresponding columns are excluded from the table.

If the table is divided into parts, then at the beginning of each subsequent part, the column "System designation" is placed.

In typical projects, the characteristics of air heaters and, if necessary, other equipment are indicated for the calculated outside air temperatures adopted by the project.

5.9 The main indicators according to the working drawings of the OB grade (5.1, listing i) are performed in the form of a table in form 2. If necessary, additional columns are included in the table (for example, specific heat consumption).

The main indicators according to the working drawings of the OV grade

Form 2

6 System drawings

6.1 Plans and sections of system drawings

6.1.1 Images - plans and sections, fragments of plans and sections and nodes (remote elements) in the drawings of systems are performed on a scale of 4.14.

6.1.3 Deflectors, roof fans and other elements of systems located on the roof of a building are usually applied with a thickened dash-dot line (superimposed projection) on the plan of drawings of systems of a one-story building or the top floor of a multi-story building. At the same time, complex ventilation installations (for example, air conditioners, supply and (or) exhaust units) located on the roof of the building should be carried out on a separate roof plan. An example of the image of the deflector (BE1 system) located on the roof of the building, on the plan of the drawings of the systems of a one-story building, is shown in Figure 6.

Plan

Figure 6

6.1.5 Pipelines made with conventional graphic symbols (in one line) in accordance with GOST 21.206 and located one above the other in the same plane (Figure 7a), on the plans of the system drawings, are conditionally depicted by parallel lines in accordance with Figure 7b.

Figure 7

6.1.7 On fragments of plans, sections and nodes (remote elements), pipelines, fittings and other devices are depicted in a simplified or conditional graphic designation, depending on the scale of the drawing and the diameter of the pipeline. Pipelines with diameters of 2 mm or more in the drawing are depicted in a simplified way with two lines. When the pipeline is made in a simplified way with two lines, fittings and other devices are also depicted in a simplified way, taking into account their overall dimensions (Figure 8).

Incision

Figure 8

Plan

Figure 9

6.1.8 On the plans and sections of the drawings of the systems, apply and indicate:

Coordination axes of the building (structure) and the distance between them (for residential buildings - the distance between the axes of the sections);

Building structures, technological equipment with local suction, as well as border (neighboring) other utilities and equipment that affect the laying of pipelines (air ducts) systems;

Marks of clean floors of floors and main sites;

Designations of systems (settings of systems);

Designations of risers, compensators, horizontal branches of heating systems.

In addition, the plans indicate the names of the premises (types of premises - for residential buildings) and the categories of premises for explosion and fire hazard (in a rectangle measuring 5x8 mm), and on the sections - marks of the levels of the axes of pipelines and round air ducts, the bottom of rectangular air ducts, supporting structures of installations of systems, the top of exhaust air ducts of exhaust systems.

It is allowed to give the names of premises and categories of premises according to explosion and fire hazard in the explication of premises in accordance with Form 2 GOST 21.501.

Examples of the implementation of plans and sections of drawings of systems are given in Appendix B.

Figure 10

If there are several tables in the drawing, it is allowed to give the name of the column only on one of them (Figure 11).

Figure 11

In standard projects (standard design solutions) of buildings and structures for two or more design outdoor temperatures, the diameters of pipelines, if necessary, are indicated in the table.

If there are several tables in the drawing, it is allowed to give the name of the columns only on one of them, and also to exclude individual columns of repeating indicators (Figure 12).

Figure 12

6.1.10 On the sheet of plans for the drawings of the systems, a table of local suctions from process equipment is placed, made in form 3. It is allowed to give a table of local suctions on separate sheets.

Local suction from process equipment

Form 3

Finishing form 3

6.1.11 On plans, sections and their fragments, equipment, installations, air ducts, pipelines and other elements of systems are depicted as a thick main line.

Building structures and technological equipment, as well as border (neighboring) other engineering communications that affect the laying of pipelines (air ducts) of systems (6.1.8), are depicted in plans, sections and their fragments in a simplified way with a thin line.

6.1.12 In the names of the plans of the drawings of the systems indicate the level of the finished floor of the floor or the number of the floor.

Example - Plan for elev. 0.000; Elevation plan +3,600; 4th floor plan.

In the names of the sections of the drawings of the systems, the designation of the corresponding secant plane is indicated.

Example - Section 1-1.

When performing two or more plans at different levels within the floor, the names of the plans indicate the designation of the plane of the horizontal section of the systems.

Example - Plan 3-3.

When executing a part of the plan, the name indicates the axes that limit this part of the plan.

Example - Plan for elev. 0.000 between axes 1-8 and A-D.

6.2 System diagrams

6.2.1 Schemes of systems and nodes (remote elements) of schemes are performed in an axonometric frontal isometric projection on a scale of 4.14. For small buildings, system diagrams take a scale of 1:50.

6.2.2 On the diagrams, the elements of the systems, as a rule, are indicated by conventional graphic symbols. If necessary, the individual elements of the system in the diagram, performed in axonometric projection, are depicted in a simplified way in the form of contour outlines (GOST 21.205, Appendix B).

Figure 13

6.2.4 On the schemes of heating systems (heat supply of installations) indicate:

Pipelines and their diameters;

Graphic designation of isolated sections of the pipeline (if necessary);

Alphanumeric designations of pipelines;

Level marks of pipeline axes;

Pipeline slopes;

Dimensions of horizontal sections of pipelines (if there are gaps);

Fixed supports, compensators and non-standard fasteners indicating the element designation on the shelf and under the shelf - the document designation;

Risers (horizontal branches) of heating systems and their designations;

Heating devices;

Designations of installations of systems;

Control and measuring devices (if necessary) and other elements of systems. In this case, the letter designations of the measured quantities and functional features of devices (4.13) are taken in accordance with GOST 21.404.

Pipelines and other elements of heating systems (heat supply of installations) are depicted in the diagrams with a thick main line.

Examples of the implementation of schemes for heating and heat supply systems are given in Appendix D.

6.2.6 On the sheet, which shows the schemes of heating systems and heat supply of installations, as a rule, they give:

Schemes of control units for heating and heat supply systems;

Table of sizes of expansion joints, made according to form 4;

Nodes (remote elements) of schemes of heating systems and heat supply of installations.

Dimensions of compensators, mm

Form 4

In the names of control units for heating and heat supply systems, the unit number is indicated.

Example - Control Node 1; Control node 2.

An example of the implementation of diagrams of control units for heating and heat supply systems is given in Appendix D.

An example of the implementation of the scheme of the node (remote element) of the system is given in Appendix D.

6.2.7 On the diagrams of ventilation and air conditioning systems indicate:

Air ducts, their diameters (sections) and the amount of passing air in m / h (Figure 14);

Graphic designation of isolated sections of the duct (if necessary);

Graphic designation of sections of the duct with a fire-retardant coating;

Level marks of the axis of round and bottom of rectangular air ducts;

Equipment for ventilation installations;

Contours of technological equipment with local suctions (in difficult cases);

Hatches for measuring air parameters and cleaning air ducts with an indication on the shelf of the leader line of the brand of the hatch (4.6) and under the shelf - the designation of the document (Figure 15);

Control devices, air distributors, non-standard fasteners (supports) and other elements of ventilation and air conditioning systems, indicating the designation of the system element on the shelf of the leader line and under the shelf - the designation of the document. At the same time, for non-standard products, on the shelf of the leader line, indicate the name and alphanumeric designation of the product (8.4) and under the shelf - the designation of the sketch drawing.

Figure 14

Figure 15

Examples of implementation of schemes of ventilation systems are given in Appendix D.

6.2.8 In the name of the heating system diagram for two or more systems in the building, the system number is indicated.

In the name of the diagram of the heat supply system of the installations, the designations of the installations are indicated.

In the main inscription, the names of the schemes of heating systems and heat supply of installations are indicated in full.

EXAMPLE Heating system diagram 1; Scheme of the heat supply system for P1-P3 units.

Above the schemes, the names of the schemes of heating and heat supply systems are indicated in abbreviated form.

EXAMPLE Heating system 1; Heat supply system for installations P1-P3.

6.2.9 In the names of schemes of ventilation and air conditioning systems, designations of systems are indicated.

In the main inscription, the names of the schemes of ventilation and air conditioning systems are indicated in full.

Example - Schemes of systems P5, V8.

Above the schemes, the names of schemes of ventilation and air conditioning systems are indicated in abbreviated form.

Example - P5, V8.

7 System installation drawings

7.1 Drawings of installations of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems (hereinafter referred to as drawings of installations) should be made if the installation has two or more components (installation elements), it is necessary to show how the installation components are attached to each other or to supporting structures, there are no standard installation drawings or manufacturer's installation drawings. In other cases, installation drawings are not performed.

7.2 Images - plans, sections and nodes (remote elements) in the drawings of installations are performed on a scale of 4.14.

7.4 The rules for depicting pipelines, fittings and other devices on plans, sections and assemblies (remote elements) of plant drawings are adopted according to 6.1.7.

7.5 On the plans and sections of the drawings of installations, apply and indicate:

Coordination axes of the building (structure) and the distance between them;

Marks of clean floors of floors (sites);

Dimensional references of installations to the coordination axes or to structural elements of the building (structure);

The main dimensions and level marks of the installation elements;

Alphanumeric designations of pipelines;

Diameters (sections) of air ducts and pipelines;

Positional designations of equipment, fittings, embedded structures and other devices.

On the plans and sections of the drawings of installations, in addition to the elements of the installations, building structures are indicated.

Air ducts located above the equipment (structures) of the installation are usually depicted on the plans as a thickened dash-dotted line (superimposed projection).

Examples of the implementation of plans and sections of drawings of installations are given in Appendix E.

7.7 If necessary, as part of the main set of working drawings of the OB grade (4.3), drawings (plans, sections, assemblies (remote elements) and, as a rule, a schematic diagram) of a heating point are made in accordance with Section 7. At the same time, the schematic diagram is performed without observing scale, the actual spatial arrangement of equipment and pipelines is taken into account approximately.

7.8 The diagram is applied and indicated:

Equipment, pipelines, fittings and other devices;

Control and measuring devices (if necessary). In this case, the letter designations of the measured quantities and functional features of devices (4.13) are taken in accordance with GOST 21.404;

Alphanumeric designations of pipelines, as a rule, in breaks in pipeline lines;

Pipeline diameters;

Positional designations of equipment, fittings, embedded structures and other devices;

The direction of the flow of the transported medium.

7.9 On the sheet where the schematic diagram is shown, if necessary, nodes (remote elements) of the diagram and text explanations are given.

7.10 Elements of installations are assigned positional designations, consisting of the designation of the installation according to 4.4 and the serial number of the element within the installation.

Example - P1.1, P1.2, V5.1, V5.2.

7.11 When making drawings of heating points (4.3) as part of the main set of working drawings of the OB grade, they are considered as drawings of installations. Each heat point (installation) is assigned a designation consisting of the brand "TP" and the serial number of the installation within the brand.

Example - TP1, TP2.

7.12 The elements of the heating point (installation) are assigned positional designations, consisting of the designation of the installation according to 7.11 and the serial number of the element within the installation.

Example - TP1.1, TP1.2, TP2.1, TP2.2.

7.13 On the drawings of the installations, if necessary, the technical requirements for the installation of the installations are given.

7.14 To the drawings of the installations, a specification is drawn up in accordance with the form 7 of GOST 21.101 and is placed, as a rule, on a sheet where the plans of the drawings of the installations are shown. It is allowed to carry out the specification on separate sheets.

7.15 The specification for the installation drawings includes equipment, installation structures, fittings, embedded structures and other devices, as well as pipelines for each diameter.

Pipeline elements (bends, transitions, tees, crosses, flanges, bolts, nuts, washers, gaskets) are not included in the specification.

7.16 In the column "Pos." indicate the positional designation of the product (the serial number of the product entry in the specification) within the brand of the installation.

For pipelines, the column is not filled out.

In the column "Name" for each installation, write down the alphanumeric designation according to 4.4, 7.11 in the form of a heading and underline.

7.17 In the product specification, they are recorded by groups in the following sequence:

Equipment;

fittings;

Other products;

Embedded structures;

Pipelines for each diameter.

7.18 In the names of the installations (in the main inscription) indicate the alphanumeric designations of the installations according to 4.4, 7.11.

Example - "Settings of systems P1, V1".

8 Sketch drawings of general views of non-standard products

8.1 Sketch drawings of general views of non-standard products (hereinafter referred to as sketch drawings) are performed in accordance with GOST 21.114, taking into account the requirements of this standard.

8.4 In the name of a non-standard product, an alphanumeric designation is indicated within each type of non-standard product. The name of the product, as a rule, does not include information about the purpose of the product and its location.

Example - Register of smooth pipes GT1, Register of smooth pipes GT2.

8.6 Sketch drawings are made in scale according to 4.14. It is allowed to make sketch drawings without exact scale, if this does not distort the clarity of the image and does not make it difficult to read the drawing.

An example of a sketch drawing of a general view of a non-standard product is given in Appendix B of GOST 21.114.

9 Specification of equipment, products and materials

9.2 If there is a part or building attached to the production building (structure) in which auxiliary premises are located, the Specification is performed in parts:

Production part;

Auxiliary part.

If a residential building has an annex or an annex that houses public services, then the specification is also compiled in parts:

residential part;

Auxiliary part.

The name of each part is written as a heading in column 2 and underlined.

9.3 The specification or parts thereof are compiled in sections:

Heating;

Heat supply of system installations;

Ventilation or ventilation and air conditioning (if any).

The name of each section is written as a heading in column 2 and underlined.

9.4 Elements of systems (equipment, products) and materials in the Specifications sections are recorded in groups in the following sequence:

in sections "Heating" and "Heat supply of system installations":

Heating equipment;

Pipeline accessories;

Other elements of systems;

Embedded structures (selective devices for the installation of instrumentation);

pipelines;

Materials.

in the section "Ventilation" ("Ventilation and air conditioning"):

Ventilation equipment;

Other elements of systems;

Embedded structures;

air ducts;

Thermal insulation structures;

Materials.

Air ducts in the Specifications section are recorded for each diameter (section).

Elements of systems (equipment, products) and materials within the specified groups are placed in ascending order of their main parameters (for example, type, brand, diameter, section).

An example of drawing up a specification for equipment, products and materials is given in Appendix G.

9.5 The following units of measurement are accepted in the Specification:

Radiators - sections / kW (pcs / kW);

Convectors, ribbed pipes, registers made of smooth pipes - pcs/kW;

Pipelines and air ducts - m;

Insulating materials - m;

Coating and protection materials - m;

Other materials - kg.

10 Questionnaires and dimensional drawings

10.1 Questionnaires and dimensional drawings are performed in accordance with the data of equipment manufacturers and are completed in the form of a separate issue with the name "Questionnaires".

Example - 2345-11 - OV.OL.

10.2 After the title page of the issue of questionnaires, the content is placed. The content is performed in accordance with the form 2 GOST 21.101. The content is assigned a designation consisting of the designation of the issue of questionnaires and the code "C".

Example - 2345-11 - OV.OLS.

Sheets of contents draw up the main inscription. On the first sheet of content, the main inscription is performed in accordance with form 5 of GOST 21.101 and on subsequent sheets - in accordance with form 6 of GOST 21.101. In column 5 of the main inscription indicate "Content".

In the content columns (form 2 GOST 21.101) indicate:

In the column "Designation" - the designation or serial number of the questionnaire (outline drawing);

In the column "Name" - the name of the questionnaire (outline drawing) in full accordance with the name indicated on the questionnaire (outline drawing);

In the column "Note" - information about the changes made to the questionnaires (dimensional drawings).

10.3 In the name of the questionnaire (outline drawing) indicate the designation or serial number within the issue.

10.4 Changes to the questionnaires (dimensional drawings) are made in accordance with GOST 21.101, taking into account the additional requirements of this standard.

Changes to the questionnaires (outline drawings) are made independently within each questionnaire (outline drawing).

Information about the changes made to the questionnaires (dimensional drawings) is given in the "Note" column of the content of the issue of the questionnaires.

The change registration table (form 10 GOST 21.101) is not performed.

10.5 Issue of questionnaires is recorded in the "Attached Documents" section of the list of reference and attached documents, which is included in the general data on the working drawings of the main set of the OV brand.

Annex A

(required)

Terms used in this standard

A.1 The terms used in this International Standard and their definitions are given in Table A.1.

Table A.1


Term	Definition	The document on the basis of which the definition is given
Specification of equipment, products and materials	Text design document that defines the composition of equipment, products and materials intended for acquisition, preparation and construction	GOST 21.110
Sketch drawing of a general view of a non-standard product	A document that defines the original design of a non-standard product, containing a simplified image, basic parameters and technical requirements for the product in the amount of initial data (tasks) necessary for the development of design documentation	GOST 21.114
group sketch drawing	A document containing fixed and variable performance data for two or more non-standard products	GOST 21.114

Annex B

(Informative)

An example of the implementation of the layout plan for the placement of system installations

B.1 An example of the implementation of the layout plan for the placement of system installations is shown in Figure B.1.

Plan-scheme

Figure B.1

Annex B

(Informative)

Examples of implementation of plans and sections of drawings of systems

B.1 Examples of the execution of plans for drawings of systems are shown in Figures B.1 and B.2. Figures B.1 and B.2 show the individual parts of the plans.

Plan 3-3

Figure B.1

Plan 2-2

Figure B.2

B.2 An example of making a section of system drawings is shown in Figure B.3.

Section 1-1

Figure B.3

Annex D

(Informative)

Examples of implementation of schemes of heating systems and heat supply installations

D.1 An example of a heating system diagram is shown in Figure D.1.

Heating system

Figure D.1

D.2 An example of the implementation of the scheme of the heat supply system of installations is shown in Figure D.2.

Heat supply system for units P1, P2, A1, A2

Figure D.2

D.3 An example of a diagram of a control unit for heating and heat supply systems is shown in Figure D.3.

Figure E.1

E.2 An example of the implementation of the scheme of the exhaust ventilation system is shown in Figure E.2.

AT 5

Figure E.2

Annex E

(Informative)

Examples of implementation of plans and sections of drawings of system installations

E.1 An example of the implementation of the installation drawing plan is shown in Figure E.1.

Plan

Figure E.1

E.2 An example of making a section of drawings of installations is shown in Figure E.2.

Section 1-1

Figure E.2

Annex G

(Informative)

An example of drawing up a specification for equipment, products and materials

G.1 An example of filling in individual positions and a column for the specification of equipment, products and materials for the main set of working drawings of the OB grade is given in Table G.1.

Table G.1

Position

Name and technical characteristics

Type, brand, designation of the document, questionnaire

Heating

1 Coupling valve:

TU 21-26-410-89

3 Register of smooth pipes

GT1

GT2

2345-11-OV.H1

4 Fixed support

Т3.01

T3.02

4.903-10

5 Heat-insulating structure S=50 mm, set:

a) mineral wool cord

200

TU 36-1695-79

b) fiberglass roll

PCT

TU 6-11-145-80

c) ruberoid

RPP-300A

GOST 10920-82

6 Pipeline made of non-galvanized steel water and gas pipes according to GOST 3262-75:

3 U-shaped compensator

2345-11-OB(9)

4 Pressure selector

16-200U

TU 36.22.21.14.001-93 Ventilation

1 Supply ventilation chamber, right version (P1)

2pcs10

5.904-75.94

Order form 1

2 Radial fan N 2.5, version 1, diameter

VR-4-75.1-2.5-L.05 5.904-58

4 Rectangular air damper

R400x400E

with electric drive

МЭО-16/25-0.25-77

5.904-13

5 Modular panel air distributor

PMSh-V2.1

5.904-63

6 Grid

C 150x150

2345-11-OV.N3

7 Hatch for measuring air parameters

A1K 151.000

The text of the document is verified by:

official publication

M.: Gosstroy of Russia, FSUE TsPP, 2004

STATE STANDARD OF THE UNION OF THE SSR

SYSTEM OF DESIGN DOCUMENTS FOR CONSTRUCTION

HEATING, VENTILATION
AND AIR CONDITIONING

WORKING DRAWINGS

GOST 21.602-79

( STCMEA 3216-81)

USSR STATE COMMITTEE FOR CONSTRUCTION

Moscow

DEVELOPED

USSR State Committee for Construction

State Committee for Civil Engineering and Architecture under the Gosstroy of the USSR

Ministry of Assembly and Special Construction Works of the USSR

PERFORMERS

I. M. Golik(topic leader) E. P. Agafonov, V. P. Abarykov, N. V. Terentyeva, V. N. Semenov, A. A. Sukhova, P. I. Tumarkin

INTRODUCED by the USSR State Committee for Construction

Department head V. A. Alekseev

APPROVED AND INTRODUCED BY Decree of the State Committee of the USSR for Construction of July 31, 1979 No. 136

STATE STANDARD OF THE UNION OF THE SSR

System of design documents for construction

HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING

workersblueprints

System of design documents for construction. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Working drawings

GOST
21.602-79

(ST SEV 3216-81)

By the Decree of the State Committee of the USSR for Construction of July 31, 1979 No. 136, the deadline for the introduction was established

from 01.01. 1981

This standard establishes the composition and rules for the implementation of working drawings for heating, ventilation and air conditioning of buildings and structures in all industries and the national economy.

The standard fully complies with ST SEV 3216-81

1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

1.1. Working drawings of heating, ventilation and air conditioning are performed in accordance with the requirements of this standard and other SPDS standards.

1.2. The working drawings of heating, ventilation and air conditioning include:

sketch drawings of general views of non-standard structures of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems (hereinafter referred to as general view drawings);

drawings of general views of non-standard (non-standard) structures of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems (hereinafter referred to as systems);

material requirement list for systems;

equipment specification.

(Changed edition, Rev. No. 1, 2)

1.3. The main set of working drawings of the OB grade includes:

Total information;

drawings (plans, sections and diagrams) of systems;

drawings (plans and sections) of system installations.

The composition of the main set of working drawings of the OB grade is also allowed to include working drawings of heating points with a coolant input diameter of up to 150 mm.

Name of systems and installations of systems	Brand
With mechanical prompting:
supply systems, system installations
exhaust systems, system installations
air curtains
heating units
With a natural urge:
supply systems
exhaust systems

1.5. Elements of heating systems are assigned designations consisting of the brand () and the serial number of the element within the brand (for example, St1, St2, K1, K2).

It is allowed to index the risers of heating systems in capital letters within the designation of the riser (for example, St2A, St2B).

1.6. Hatches for measuring air parameters are designated by the LP brand, hatches for cleaning air ducts - by the LV brand.

1.7. The designation of the diameter of the pipeline or duct is applied on the shelf of the leader line.

In the case when an alphanumeric designation of the pipeline is applied on the shelf of the leader line, the diameter of the pipeline is indicated under the shelf of the leader line ( A).

For pipelines made of steel water and gas pipes indicate the nominal diameter ( b).

For pipelines made of steel electric-welded and other pipes indicate the outer diameter and wall thickness ( V).

In the designation of the section of rectangular air ducts (except for vertically located ones), the first number indicates its width, the second - its height.

Crap. 1

2. GENERAL DATA

2.1. The composition of the general data on the working drawings of the OV grade, in addition to the data provided for by GOST 21.102-79, includes:

plan-scheme of placement of installations of systems;

characteristics of systems.

(Changed edition, Rev. No. 2)

2.2. The layout plan for the placement of system installations is performed on a scale of 1:400 or 1:800.

On the plan-scheme of placement of installations of systems put:

contour of the building (structure);

coordination axes of the building (structure) and overall dimensions between the extreme coordination axes;

system installations;

coolant input;

thermal point.

The installations of the systems on the plan diagram are depicted by dots with a diameter of 1 - 2 mm indicating the designation of the installation on the shelf of the leader line and under the shelf - the number of the sheet on which the drawing of the installation is shown.

The name of the layout plan for the placement of system installations is abbreviated as "Plan-scheme".

An example of a layout plan for placing system installations is shown on.

Plan - scheme

Crap. 2

2.3. The characteristics of the systems are performed in the form of a table according to.

In the absence of certain types of equipment in the systems, the corresponding columns are excluded from the table.

If the table is divided into parts, then at the beginning of each subsequent part, the column "System designation" is placed.

In typical projects, the characteristics of air heaters are indicated for the calculated outside air temperatures adopted by the project.

Characteristics of heating and ventilation systems

Continuation of form 1

(Revised edition, Rev. No. 2).

2.4. In the general instructions that are part of the general data on the working drawings of the OV grade, in addition to the information provided for by GOST 21.102-79, they give:

the main indicators according to the working drawings of the OV grade, made in the form of a table according to. It is allowed, if necessary, to provide additional columns in the table (for example: specific heat consumption, specific metal consumption);

design parameters of outdoor and indoor air;

data on the heat carrier, coolant (name, consumption, parameters);

requirements for the manufacture, installation, painting and thermal insulation of air ducts and pipelines;

special requirements for system installations (e.g. explosion protection, acid resistance).

(Changed edition, Rev. No. 2)

If there are several tables in the drawing, it is allowed to give the name of the column only on one of them ().

Crap. 5

In typical projects of buildings (structures) for two or more design outdoor temperatures, the diameters of the pipelines, if necessary, are indicated in the table. If there are several tables in the drawing, it is allowed to give the name of the columns only on one of them, and also to exclude individual columns of repeating indicators ().

Crap. 6

On the drawing of system plans, a table of local suctions from process equipment is placed according to. It is allowed to give a table of local suctions on separate sheets.

Local suction from process equipment

Continuation of form 3

3.1.8. In the name of the plans indicate the mark of the finished floor of the floor or the floor number, for example: “Plan for elev. 6,000", "Plan 2 - 9 floors", and in the name of the sections - their serial number, for example: "Section 1-1".

When performing two or more plans at different levels within the floor, the names of the plans indicate the designation of the plane of the horizontal section of the systems, for example: "Plan 2-2".

When executing a part of the system plan, the name indicates the axes that limit this part of the plan, for example: “Plan for elev. 0.000 between axes 1-8 and A-D".

Examples of system plans are shown on and, section - on.

Crap. 9

3.2. System diagrams

3.2.1. System diagrams are performed in axonometric frontal isometric projection on a scale of 1:100 or 1:200, diagram nodes - on a scale of 1:10, 1:20 or 1:50. For small buildings, system diagrams take a scale of 1:50.

3.2.2. On the diagrams, the elements of the systems are shown by conditional graphic symbols.

3.2.3. With a large length and (or) complex arrangement of air ducts and pipelines, it is allowed to depict them with a break in the form of a dotted line. The places of breaks in air ducts and pipelines are indicated in lowercase letters.

3.2.4. On the schemes of heating systems indicate:

pipelines and their diameters;

level marks of pipeline axes;

pipeline slopes;

dimensions of horizontal sections of pipelines (if there are gaps);

fixed supports, compensators and non-standard fasteners with an indication of the leader line of the element designation on the shelf and under the document designation shelf;

shut-off and control valves;

risers of heating systems and their designations;

heating devices;

instrumentation and other elements of systems.

Examples of design schemes for heating and heat supply systems are shown on and.

Crap. eleven

3.2.5. For residential buildings, it is allowed to carry out schemes of heating systems only for the underground part of the building. For the above-ground part of the building, riser diagrams are performed and, if necessary, a wiring diagram for the attic.

3.2.6. On a sheet showing diagrams of heating and heat supply systems, as a rule, they give:

diagrams of control units for heating and heat supply systems of installations ();

table of sizes of expansion joints according to;

nodes of schemes of heating and heat supply systems of installations ().

Dimensions of compensators, mm

Crap. 13

The names of control nodes indicate the number of the node, for example: "Control node 1". It is allowed to fulfill the specification of the node to the scheme of the control node.

At the nodes of the schemes of heating and heat supply systems for shut-off and control valves, the diameter of the valve is indicated on the shelf of the leader line and under the shelf - the designation of the valve according to the catalog. It is allowed to give the designation of shut-off and control valves on the diagrams of heating systems and heat supply installations.

3.2.7. On the diagrams of ventilation and air conditioning systems indicate:

air ducts, their diameters (sections) and the amount of passing air in m 3 / h ();

level marks of the axis of round and bottom of rectangular air ducts;

equipment for ventilation installations;

contours of process equipment with local suction (in difficult cases);

hatches for measuring air parameters and cleaning air ducts, brands of hatches and document designation ();

local suctions, their designations and designations of documents.

Crap. 15

For built-in (supplied complete with process equipment) local suctions, the designation of it and the document is not indicated;

control devices, air distributors, non-standard fasteners (supports) and other elements of systems, indicating on the shelf of the leader line the designation of the system element and under the shelf - the designation of the document.

Examples of design schemes for ventilation systems are shown on and.

Crap. 17

3.2.8. In the name of the scheme of the heating system, for two or more systems in the building, indicate the number of the system.

In the name of the diagram of the heat supply system of the installations, the designations of the installations are indicated.

In the main inscription, the name of the schemes of heating systems and heat supply of installations is indicated in full, for example: “Heating system diagram 1”, “Heat supply system diagram for P1, P2, A1, A2 installations”, above the diagrams - abbreviated, for example: “Heating system 1”, “ Heat supply system for installations P1, P2, A1, A2.

3.2.9. The designations of the systems are indicated in the names of the schemes of ventilation and air conditioning systems.

In the main inscription, the names of schemes of ventilation and air conditioning systems are indicated in full, for example: “Schemes of systems P5, B8”, above the schemes - in short, for example: “P5”, “B8”.

4. DRAWINGS OF SYSTEM INSTALLATIONS

4.1. Plans and sections of system installations are performed on a scale of 1:50 or 1:100, installation nodes - on a scale of 1:20, with a detailed representation of the nodes - on a scale of 1:2, 1:5 or 1:10.

4.2. On plans and sections of installations of systems, elements of installations are depicted in a simplified way.

If it is necessary to show the methods of fastening the components of the installation or their connection to each other, the corresponding elements are depicted in detail.

4.3. The plans and sections of system installations indicate:

coordination axes of the building (structure) and the distance between them;

4.6. Elements of system installations are assigned positional designations consisting of the designation of the installation specified in and the serial number of the element within the installation, for example: "P1.1", "P1.2", "V5.1", "V5.2".

4.7. The specification of system installations is placed, as a rule, on the drawing of installation plans.

An example of the specification of system installations is shown on.

Specification of heating and ventilation units

___________

* Designation of technical conditions, it is allowed to indicate the name of the manufacturer.

Crap. 20

4.8. On the drawings of the installations of the systems, if necessary, the technical requirements for the installation of the installations are given.

4.9. The names of the installations of the systems indicate the designations of the installations.

In the main inscription, the name of the installations is indicated in full, for example: “Installations of systems P1, V1”.

5. GENERAL VIEW DRAWINGS

5.1. General view drawings are performed according to the rules for the execution of general view drawings provided for by GOST 2.119-73 in the amount necessary for the development of design documentation in accordance with GOST 2.103-68.

5.2., 5.3., 5.4. and 5.5. (Excluded. Rev. No. 2)

5.6. Drawings of general views are performed on a scale of 1:5, 1:10, 1:20 or 1:50.

An example of a general arrangement drawing is shown on.

5.7. In the main inscription of the general view drawing, the name of the non-standard (non-standard) design should correspond to the accepted terminology and be as short as possible. The names of non-standard (non-standard) structures indicate the serial number of the structure within each type of structure, for example: "Suction 1", "Suction 2", "Air distributor 1".

(Changed edition. Rev. No. 2)

Crap. 21

6. SPECIFICATION OF EQUIPMENT

6.1. CRMs are performed in accordance with GOST 21.110 -82, taking into account the requirements of this standard.

6.2. If there is a part attached to the production building (structure) or an insert (insert) in which auxiliary premises are located, each section of the specification is made up in parts:

production part;

auxiliary part.

If a residential building has an annex or an annex that houses public services, then each section of the specification is made up in parts:

residential part;

attached (built-in) part.

The name of each part is written as a heading in column 2 and underlined.

6.3. Each section (part) is divided into subsections:

heating (for residential buildings - heating below 0.000 and heating above 0.000;

heat supply of system installations;

ventilation or ventilation and air conditioning (if available).

The name of each subsection is written as a heading in column 2 and underlined.

6.4. Elements of systems and materials are recorded in groups:

in subsections "Heating" and "Heat supply of installations of systems

heating equipment;

fittings;

other elements of systems;

pipelines for each diameter. Pipeline elements (branches, transitions, flanges, bolts, nuts, washers, etc.) do not include in the specification;

materials.

in the subsection "Ventilation" ("Ventilation and air conditioning"):

ventilation equipment;

other elements of systems;

air ducts for each diameter (section);

materials.

6.5. The specification accepts the following units of measurement:

pipelines and air ducts - m;

radiators - ekm / sections (blocks);

convectors - ekm/pcs;

ribbed tubes indicating the length of the tube - ekm/pc;

registers of smooth pipes indicating the number of pipes in the register and the length of the register or designation (brand) - ekm / piece;

other elements of systems - pcs;

insulating materials - m 3;

coating and protection materials - m 2;

other materials - kg.

(Changed edition. Rev. No. 2)

GOST 602-2003

Group G01

INTERSTATE STANDARD

System of design documents for construction

RULES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WORKING DOCUMENTATION

HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING

System of design documents for construction.

Rules for execution of working documentation of heating,

ventilation and air conditioning

OKS 01.100.30

OKSTU 0021

Introduction date 2003-06-01

Foreword

INTRODUCED by Gosstroy of Russia

2 ADOPTED by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization and Technical Regulation in Construction on October 18, 2002


State name	Name of the public administration body for construction
The Republic of Azerbaijan	Gosstroy of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Republic of Armenia	Ministry of Urban Development of the Republic of Armenia
The Republic of Kazakhstan	Kazstroycommittee
Republic of Kyrgyzstan	State Commission for Architecture and Construction under the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic
The Republic of Moldova	Ministry of Ecology, Construction and Territorial Development of the Republic of Moldova
Russian Federation	Gosstroy of Russia
The Republic of Tajikistan	Komarchstroy of the Republic of Tajikistan
The Republic of Uzbekistan	Goskomarchitektstroy of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Ukraine	Gosstroy of Ukraine

3 INSTEAD OF GOST 21.602-79

4 INTRODUCED from June 1, 2003 as the state standard of the Russian Federation by the Decree of the Gosstroy of Russia dated May 20, 2003 N 39

A misprint was made by the legal bureau "Kodeks"

1 area of use

This standard establishes the composition and rules for the design of working documentation for heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems for buildings and structures for various purposes.

This standard uses references to the following standards:

GOST 2.316-68 ESKD. Rules for applying inscriptions, technical requirements and tables on drawings

GOST 2.782-96 ESKD. Conditional graphic designations. Hydraulic and pneumatic machines

GOST 2.785-70 ESKD. Conditional graphic designations. Pipe fittings

GOST 21.101-97 SPDS. Basic requirements for design and working documentation

GOST 21.110-95 SPDS. Rules for the implementation of the specification of equipment, products and materials

GOST 21.112-87 SPDS. Handling equipment. Conditional images

GOST 21.114-95 SPDS. Rules for the implementation of sketch drawings of general views of non-standard products

GOST 21.205-93 SPDS. Symbols of elements of sanitary systems

GOST 21.206-93 SPDS. Symbols of pipelines

GOST 21.404-85 SPDS. Automation of technological processes. Conventional designations of devices and automation equipment in diagrams

GOST 21.501-93 SPDS. Rules for the implementation of architectural and construction working drawings

GOST 3262-75 Steel water and gas pipes. Specifications

3 Definitions

The following definitions apply in this standard:

3.5 The terms used in this standard according to GOST 21.110 and GOST 21.114 are given in Appendix A.

4 General provisions

4.2 The composition of the working documentation of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems (hereinafter referred to as systems) includes:

Working drawings intended for the production of construction and installation works (the main set of working drawings of the OB grade);

Sketch drawings of general views of non-standard products, structures, devices, mounting blocks (hereinafter - sketch drawings of general views of non-standard products);

Specification of equipment, products and materials;

Questionnaires and dimensional drawings*;

_________________

Local estimate*.

_________________

* Perform as needed

4.3 The composition of the main set of working drawings of the grade OV includes:

General data on working drawings;

Drawings (plans, sections and diagrams) of systems;

Drawings (plans and sections) of system installations.

The composition of the main set of working drawings of the OB grade is also allowed to include working drawings of heating points with a coolant input diameter of up to 150 mm.

4.4 Each system is assigned a designation consisting of a brand (table 1) and a serial number of the system within the brand.

Table 1


Name of systems and installations of systems	Brand
With mechanical prompting:
supply systems, system installations
exhaust systems, system installations
air curtains
heating units
With a natural urge:
supply systems	PE
exhaust systems	BE

Example - P1, P2.

System installations are assigned the same designations as the systems they belong to.

4.5 Elements of heating systems are assigned designations consisting of a brand (table 2) and the serial number of the element within the brand.

table 2

Example - St1, St2.

It is allowed to index the risers of heating systems in capital letters within the designation of the riser.

Example - St2A, St2B.

4.6 Hatches for measuring air parameters are marked with the brand "LP", hatches for cleaning air ducts - with the brand "LV".

Alphanumeric designations of pipelines are taken according to table 8 of GOST 21.205.

4.8 Graphic designations of elements of general use (filter, heater, cooler, heat exchanger, dehumidifier, air humidifier, steam trap, selective device) are taken according to table 1 of GOST 21.205.

Instead of the graphic designation of an axial fan given in Table 5, paragraph 6b of GOST 21.205, the designation according to Table 3* should be adopted.

________________

* Designation adopted according to GOST 2.782.

Table 3

Examples of the image of an axial fan in a diagram made in axonometric projection are shown in Figure 1.

Picture 1

4.9 Conditional graphic images of the main material handling equipment are accepted in accordance with GOST 21.112 and are performed to the scale of the drawing.

Figure 2

Figure 3

4.12 Examples of constructing conventional graphic symbols for system elements are given in Appendix A of GOST 21.205.

Examples of constructing symbols and simplified graphic images of system elements in diagrams performed in axonometric projections are given in Appendix B of GOST 21.205.

4.13 Symbols for devices, automation equipment and communication lines should be taken in accordance with GOST 21.404.

An example of the implementation of a schematic diagram of a ventilation system with an indication of instruments, automation equipment and communication lines is given in Appendix B to GOST 21.205.

Examples of letter designations of measured quantities (GOST 21.404) are given in Table 4.

Table 4

Examples of letter designations of functional features of devices (GOST 21.404) are shown in Table 5.

Table 5

Table 6


Image name	Scale
1 Layout of system installations	1:400; 1:800
2 Plans and sections of system drawings	1:50; 1:100; 1:200
3 Diagrams of systems in axonometric projection	1:50; 1:100; 1:200
4 Plans and sections of system installation drawings	1:50; 1:100
5 Fragments of plans and sections of system drawings	1:50; 1:100
6 Nodes of plans and sections of drawings of systems	1:20; 1:50
7 Nodes of plans and sections of drawings of installations of systems	1:20
8 Detailed knots	1:2; 1:5; 1:10
9 Nodes of system diagrams in axonometric projection	1:10; 1:20; 1:50
10 Sketch drawings of general views of non-standard products	1:5; 1:10; 1:20; 1:50; 1:100

The slope designation is applied directly above the contour line (Figure 4a) or on the shelf of the leader line (Figure 4b).

Figure 4

4.18 The list of allowed word abbreviations is given in GOST 2.316 and GOST 21.101.

On the plans of the drawings of systems (installations), marks are indicated in a rectangle in accordance with Figure 5c.

Figure 5

5 General data on working drawings

5.1 General data on working drawings (GOST 21.101) of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems include:

a) a list of working drawings of the main set;

b) a list of reference and attached documents;

c) a list of the main sets of working drawings;

d) symbols;

e) general instructions;

e) layout plan for the placement of system installations;

g) characteristics of systems;

i) the main indicators according to the working drawings of the OB grade.

5.2 A list of working drawings of the main set (5.1, listing a) is compiled in accordance with Form 1 GOST 21.101.

5.3 The list of reference and attached documents (5.1, listing b) is compiled in accordance with form 2 GOST 21.101.

5.6 In the general instructions (5.1, item e) give:

A record that the working drawings are developed in accordance with applicable norms, rules and standards;

Information about who owns this intellectual property (if necessary);

Design parameters of outdoor and indoor air;

Data on the heat carrier, coolant (name, consumption, parameters);

Special requirements for installations (explosion safety, acid resistance, etc.);

List of types of work for which it is necessary to draw up certificates of examination of hidden works.

5.7 On the layout plan of system installations (5.1, listing e), the following is applied:

Outline of the building (structure);

The coordination axes of the building (structure) and the overall dimensions between the extreme coordination axes;

System installations;

Coolant input;

Thermal point.

The name of the plan-scheme for the placement of installations of systems is indicated in abbreviated form as "Plan-scheme".

An example of the implementation of the layout plan for the placement of system installations is given in Appendix B.

5.8 The characteristics of systems (5.1, listing g) are performed in the form of a table in form 1.

System characteristics

Form 1

Continuation of form 1

ending form 1

In the absence of certain types of equipment in the systems, the corresponding columns are excluded from the table.

If the table is divided into parts, then at the beginning of each subsequent part, the column "System designation" is placed.

In typical projects, the characteristics of air heaters and, if necessary, other equipment are indicated for the calculated outside air temperatures adopted by the project.

The main indicators according to the working drawings of the OV grade

Form 2

6 System drawings

6.1 Plans and sections of system drawings

6.1.1 Images - plans and sections, fragments of plans and sections and nodes (remote elements) in the drawings of systems are performed on a scale of 4.14.

Plan

Figure 6

Figure 7

Incision

Figure 8

Plan

Figure 9

6.1.8 On the plans and sections of the drawings of the systems, apply and indicate:

Coordination axes of the building (structure) and the distance between them (for residential buildings - the distance between the axes of the sections);

Building structures, technological equipment with local suction, as well as border (neighboring) other utilities and equipment that affect the laying of pipelines (air ducts) systems;

Marks of clean floors of floors and main sites;

Designations of systems (settings of systems);

Diameters (sections) of air ducts and pipelines;

Designations of risers, compensators, horizontal branches of heating systems.

In addition, the plans indicate the names of the premises (types of premises - for residential buildings) and the categories of premises for explosion and fire hazard (in a rectangle measuring 5x8 mm), and on the sections - marks of the levels of the axes of pipelines and round air ducts, the bottom of rectangular air ducts, supporting structures of installations of systems, the top of exhaust air ducts of exhaust systems.

It is allowed to give the names of premises and categories of premises according to explosion and fire hazard in the explication of premises in accordance with Form 2 GOST 21.501.

Examples of the implementation of plans and sections of drawings of systems are given in Appendix B.

Figure 10

If there are several tables in the drawing, it is allowed to give the name of the column only on one of them (Figure 11).

Figure 11

In standard projects (standard design solutions) of buildings and structures for two or more design outdoor temperatures, the diameters of pipelines, if necessary, are indicated in the table.

If there are several tables in the drawing, it is allowed to give the name of the columns only on one of them, and also to exclude individual columns of repeating indicators (Figure 12).

Figure 12

Local suction from process equipment

Form 3

Finishing form 3

6.1.11 On plans, sections and their fragments, equipment, installations, air ducts, pipelines and other elements of systems are depicted as a thick main line.

Building structures and technological equipment, as well as border (neighboring) other engineering communications that affect the laying of pipelines (air ducts) of systems (6.1.8), are depicted in plans, sections and their fragments in a simplified way with a thin line.

6.1.12 In the names of the plans of the drawings of the systems indicate the level of the finished floor of the floor or the number of the floor.

Example - Plan for elev. 0.000; Elevation plan +3,600; 4th floor plan.

In the names of the sections of the drawings of the systems, the designation of the corresponding secant plane is indicated.

Example - Section 1-1.

When performing two or more plans at different levels within the floor, the names of the plans indicate the designation of the plane of the horizontal section of the systems.

Example - Plan 3-3.

When executing a part of the plan, the name indicates the axes that limit this part of the plan.

Example - Plan for elev. 0.000 between axes 1-8 and A-D.

6.2 System diagrams

6.2.2 On the diagrams, the elements of the systems, as a rule, are indicated by conventional graphic symbols. If necessary, the individual elements of the system in the diagram, performed in axonometric projection, are depicted in a simplified way in the form of contour outlines (GOST 21.205, Appendix B).

Figure 13

6.2.4 On the schemes of heating systems (heat supply of installations) indicate:

Pipelines and their diameters;

Graphic designation of isolated sections of the pipeline (if necessary);

Alphanumeric designations of pipelines;

Level marks of pipeline axes;

Pipeline slopes;

Dimensions of horizontal sections of pipelines (if there are gaps);

Fixed supports, compensators and non-standard fasteners indicating the element designation on the shelf and under the shelf - the document designation;

Risers (horizontal branches) of heating systems and their designations;

Heating devices;

Designations of installations of systems;

Pipelines and other elements of heating systems (heat supply of installations) are depicted in the diagrams with a thick main line.

Examples of the implementation of schemes for heating and heat supply systems are given in Appendix D.

6.2.6 On the sheet, which shows the schemes of heating systems and heat supply of installations, as a rule, they give:

Schemes of control units for heating and heat supply systems;

Table of sizes of expansion joints, made according to form 4;

Nodes (remote elements) of schemes of heating systems and heat supply of installations.

Dimensions of compensators, mm

Form 4

In the names of control units for heating and heat supply systems, the unit number is indicated.

Example - Control Node 1; Control node 2.

An example of the implementation of diagrams of control units for heating and heat supply systems is given in Appendix D.

An example of the implementation of the scheme of the node (remote element) of the system is given in Appendix D.

GOST
Document index	Document's name	annotation	Download
GOST 31311-2005 Active.	Heating devices. General specifications.	The standard applies to heaters intended for operation in water heating systems of buildings and structures for various purposes.
GOST 27179-86 Active.	Appliances heating accumulative electric household. Safety requirements and test methods.	This standard applies to electric storage heaters for domestic or similar purposes, including stoves containing additional direct heating elements.
GOST 27734-88 Active.	Appliances heating direct action electric household. Methods of functional tests.	The standard applies to direct-acting electrical heating appliances (hereinafter referred to as appliances) for domestic and similar premises intended for the needs of the national economy and export.
GOST R 53583-2009 Active.	Heating devices. Test methods.	The standard applies to heaters intended for operation in the water heating system of buildings for various purposes, and establishes test methods for determining the main operational characteristic - the nominal heat flux, as well as the dependence of the heat flux on the coolant flow rate and the flow patterns of the coolant in the device.
GOST 28669-90 Active.	Electric room heating appliances of accumulative type. Methods for measuring functional characteristics.	The standard applies to heating room electrical appliances of the accumulation type, intended for space heating. This standard does not apply to heating appliances that are part of the building structure, built into heating devices and central heating devices, floor heating installations.
GOST 20219-74 Active.	Apparatus heating gas household with a water circuit.	Specifications. State standard of the USSR. Apparatus heating gas household with a water circuit. Specifications. Water contoured heating household appliances. specifications. GOST 20219-74*.
Active.	Industrial gas burners Classification.	Industrial gas burners. Classification. General technical requirements, marking and storage. Committee for Standardization and Metrology of the USSR. Moscow. The state standard of the union cf. gas burners. classification. General technical requirements, marking and storage. GOST 21204-83 (st sev 1051-87)
GOST 21204-83 (st sev 1051-87) Active.	Safety valves for steam and hot water boilers.	Industrial gas burners. Classification. General technical requirements, marking and storage. Committee for Standardization and Metrology of the USSR. Moscow. The state standard of the union cf. gas burners. classification. General technical requirements, marking and storage. GOST 21204-83 (st sev 1051-87)
GOST 21204-97 Active.	Industrial gas burners. General technical requirements.	GOST 21204-97: Industrial gas burners. General technical requirements. Interstate standard. Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification.
GOST 25151-82 (st sev 2084-80) Active.	Water supply. Terms and Definitions.	GOST 25151-82 (st sev 2084-80) - Water supply. Terms and Definitions.
GOST 25720-83 Active.	Boilers are water-heating. Terms and Definitions.	GOST 25720-83: Hot water boilers. Terms and Definitions. Standartinform. 2005. Interstate standard.
GOST 20548-87 Active.	Heating water boilers with heat output up to 100 kW	General specifications. IPK publishing house of standards.
GOST 10617-83 Active.	Heating boilers with heat output from 0.10 to 3.15 MW	GOST 10617-83: Heating boilers with heat output from 0.10 to 3.15 MW. General specifications. Moscow. Information data.
GOST 20849-94 Active.	Heating convectors. Specifications.	GOST 20849-94. Interstate standard. Heating convectors. Specifications. Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization and Technical Rationing in Construction (ISTC).
GOMT 8870-79 Instead of GOST 8870-74 Active.	Hot water columns for bathtubs. Specifications.	GOST 8870-79. State Construction Committee of the USSR Moscow. State standard of the USSR Union Hot-water columns for bathtubs. Specifications. Geysers. specifications.
GOST 8690-94 Active.	Radiators are heating pig-iron. Specifications.	GOST 8690-94. Interstate standard. Radiators are heating pig-iron. Specifications. Interstate scientific and technical commission for standardization and technical regulation in construction. Moscow.
GOST 21.602-79 Active.	Project documentation system for construction Heating, ventilation and air conditioning.	Project documentation system for construction Heating, ventilation and air conditioning. Working drawings GOST 21.602-79 (st sev 3216-81). USSR State Committee for Construction Affairs. Moscow.
SNiP
SNiP 41-01-2003 Active.	Heating, ventilation and air conditioning.	These building codes apply to heat supply, heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems in the premises of buildings and structures.
SNiP II-3-79 Active.	Construction heat engineering.	Building codes and regulations, building heat engineering and other SNiP standards.
SNiP 2.04.01-85 Active.	Internal plumbing and sewerage of buildings.
SNiP 3.05.01-85 Active.	Internal sanitary systems.
SNiP 3.05.04-85 Active.	External networks and facilities for water supply and sewerage.
SNiP 41-01-2003 Active.	Heating, ventilation and air conditioning.
joint venture
SP 40-102-2000 Active.	Design and installation of pipelines for water supply and sewerage systems made of polymeric materials.
SP 40-104-2001 Active.	Design and installation of underground water supply pipelines from fiberglass pipes.
GESN
GESN-81-02-17-2001 Active.	Water supply and sewerage internal devices.
GESN-2001-16 Active.	Internal pipelines.
GESN-2001-22 Active.	Plumbing - external networks.

The constant use of technical and regulatory documentation of GOST and SNiP is an integral part of the work of engineers, designers, estimators and installers. After all, the compliance of the project with approved state standards and building codes is the key to successful and high-quality work performed and, as a result, the presence of satisfied customers.

For a company specializing in the installation of heating systems, GOST and SNiP regarding heating should become handbooks. No project can be handed over without compliance with building standards. These documents reflect all the requirements for heating systems, provide methods for calculating heat supply and consumable materials, and quality standards for equipment.

The main purpose of these documents is to protect citizens when using construction sites in terms of fire, sanitary and environmental safety, as well as compliance with the requirements for reliability and energy saving for heat supply systems.

Ignoring GOST, SNiP, SP, GESN and VSN standards, building rules and regulations when performing work can lead to unexpected disastrous results. A heating system calculated and installed without taking into account regulatory documents can lead to insufficient thermal conductivity of the system, failure of heating equipment, smoke in rooms or high heating costs due to inefficiency of its operation. Accurate execution of the regulations of the document, which determines the procedure and methods for performing work, will help to avoid failures and breakdowns, as well as further unpleasant proceedings with the customer.

Regulatory documents such as GOST and SNiP, collected in one place, will greatly facilitate the work of the company when performing work on calculations and installing heating systems.