Where to pay the recycling fee in Belarus. How to pay a salvage fee for a car imported from Russia? Documents required for processing the recycling fee
About a car from Europe, we calculated how much a car would cost if you buy it at a European auction and bring it to Belarus. One of the components of the final cost of a car is a recycling fee.
Let's take a closer look at what this payment is, what determines the size of the recycling fee and how it is paid.
Legislation
Regardless of what brand and year of manufacture, from which country the car is imported, the recycling fee must be paid in any case. Both legal and natural person.
At the expense of funds paid to the state budget, unused cars are disposed of, as a result of which waste is rationally involved in subsequent production as secondary raw materials. This is one of the environmental protection measures.
Officially, such a concept as a recycling fee was approved relatively recently - since March 2014. But already at the beginning of 2016, a serious modification was waiting for him. And it was connected, first of all, with the amount of the fee: from February 4, 2016, individuals began to pay 8.25 times more than before, and legal entities - 1.65 times.
This decision was approved by the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus (Resolution No. 74 of 01/30/2016) in order to reduce the outflow of funds abroad. Only legal entities and individual entrepreneurs that import vehicles that are foreign gratuitous (humanitarian), international technical assistance are exempt from paying tax.
However, we, ordinary individuals, do not fit into these categories.
So that citizens do not ask themselves the question “where to pay the recycling fee”, the procedure has been simplified. Payment is made only through ERIP to single accounts of the Central Customs Miska. Like , salvage - one-time payment. Confirmation of payment is submitted for registration to the customs authorities, as a result of which the owner of the vehicle receives a declaration.
| The amount of the recycling fee (rubles) in respect of vehicles, from the date of issue of which the following has passed: | ||
| Types and categories of wheeled vehicles | no more than 3 years | over 3 years |
| vehicles of category M1, including cross-country vehicles of category M1G, as well as special and specialized vehicles of this category | ||
| with electric motors, with the exception of vehicles with a hybrid power plant | 851,4 | 5247 |
| with an engine capacity of not more than 1000 cm3, including vehicles with a hybrid power plant | 851,4 | 5247 |
| with an engine capacity of more than 1000 cm3, but not more than 2000 cm3, including vehicles with a hybrid power plant | 1326,6 | 8177,4 |
| with an engine capacity of more than 2000 cm3, but not more than 3000 cm3, including vehicles with a hybrid power plant | 2533,4 | 15958,8 |
| with an engine capacity of more than 3000 cm 3 , but not more than 3500 cm 3 | 3435,3 | 28215 |
| with an engine capacity of more than 3500 cm 3, including vehicles with a hybrid power plant | 5445 | 34659,9 |
| imported by individuals for personal use, regardless of engine size | 495 | 742,5 |
| imported (imported) from the territory of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union, with the exception of vehicles under customs control, regardless of the engine capacity | 495 | 742,5 |
M1 - vehicles used for the carriage of passengers and having, in addition to the driver's seat, no more than eight seats;
Belarus has increased the rates of recycling fees for vehicles. The corresponding decision is contained in the Resolution of the Council of Ministers No. 74 of January 30, 2016.
The size of the recycling fee rates will increase for legal entities by 1.65 times, for individuals - by 8.25 times.
The government considers this one of the measures to regulate the import of vehicles from the EAEU member states.
Resolution of the Council of Ministers No. 74 clarifies and simplifies the current legislation related to the payment of the recycling fee. In particular, the size of the recycling fee is indicated in Belarusian rubles.
The resolution also clarified the mechanism for applying the recycling fee rates to vehicles imported (imported) from the territory of the member states of the Customs Union (Eurasian Economic Union).
This was done due to the lack of customs control on the Belarusian-Russian section of the state border of Belarus to promote the economic interests of individuals and dealer centers of Belarus when purchasing vehicles imported from Russia, as well as to reduce the hidden outflow of foreign currency abroad, BelTA was told in the press service of the Belarusian government.
In practice, situations arise when the payment of a recycling fee for imported vehicles is not made - this applies to vehicles imported as foreign gratuitous (humanitarian) or international technical assistance and converted to state revenue. In such cases, separate regulatory legal acts were prepared to exempt them from the recycling fee.
To simplify the procedure, the list of documents confirming the payment of the fee or exemption from it has been changed. In particular, exemption is provided upon presentation of certain documents. In such cases, exemption from the recycling fee is provided only for legal entities and individual entrepreneurs, since individuals do not import vehicles as foreign gratuitous assistance, the government said.
The basis for exemption from the collection of assistance received by legal entities and individual entrepreneurs is a certificate issued in the form established by the Office of the President.
Let's summarize. It will become unprofitable to import "writhings" worth up to three thousand dollars. In general, cars in salons will rise in price due to the fact that the dealer paid for the disposal fee. As for buying a car for an individual, it is still more profitable to take cars in Russia than in Belarus
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For processing of the form of payment of the recycling fee is requiredspecial software, digital signature and contract for data transfer to the customs system. This can only be done by official customs representatives, for example, About SO "TKS-group" .
Why scrap collection it is better to issue in ALC "TKS-group"
Free consultations
For all possible questions related to the registration of waste collection and not only, you can consult our specialists for free.
Remote maintenance
Certain documents must be submitted in order to complete the recycling fee payment form. You only need to send scans by mail.
Turnkey design
Our specialists draw up a form for paying the recycling fee and draw it up at the customs authorities without your participation.
The procedure for paying the recycling fee and the necessary documents
The procedure for issuing a recycling fee
- Send us all the necessary documents by e-mail.
- We conclude an agreement to represent your interests in the customs authorities.
- You pay for the declarant's service, the recycling fee and send confirmations.
- Wait for a call from a specialist and pick up the completed document. After that, you can go to the traffic police and register the car.
Documents for registration of scrap collection
- Contract of sale;
- Receipt of payment of the scrap collection;
- Vehicle Passport (for a new car) or Vehicle Registration Certificate (for a used one);
- Personal passport (for an individual) or Certificate of registration (for a legal entity);
In some cases, a certificate from an authorized dealer may be required to confirm the type of vehicle, gross weight or date of manufacture.
Requisites for paying the scrap collection
Payment via bank transfer:
> UNP OF THE BENEFICIARY: 100420574
> R/C: BY12NBRB36009200000080000000
> BANK BIK: NBRBBY2X
Legal entities through ERIP:
System "Settlement" -> Customs payments (services) -> Utilization fee -> Legal entities and individual entrepreneurs -> 02013 Utilization fee upon import (code 420191);
Individuals through ERIP:
System "Settlement" -> Customs payments (services) -> Utilization fee -> Persons with a passport of the Republic of Belarus, residence permit -> 02013 Utilization fee upon import (code 420411);
Important! Payment is made on behalf of the owner of the vehicle.
Recycling fee rates in Belarus for cars in 2020
| Types and categories of vehicles<*> | Utilization fee rates for vehicles that have passed from the date of issue (rubles) | |
|---|---|---|
| no more than 3 years | over 3 years | |
| 1. Vehicles of category Ml, including cross-country vehicles of category M1G, as well as special and specialized vehicles of the following categories: | ||
| 1.1. with electric motors, with the exception of vehicles with a hybrid power plant and vehicles specified in subparagraphs 1.3 and 1.4 of this paragraph | 544,5 | 816,7 |
| 1.2. with an engine displacement, including vehicles with a hybrid power plant, with the exception of vehicles specified in subparagraphs 1.3 and 1.4 of this paragraph: | ||
| - no more than 1000 cubic meters. cm | 936,5 |
5 771,7 |
| - over 1000 cu. cm, but not more than 2000 cubic meters. cm | 1 459,3 | 8 995,1 |
| - over 2000 cu. cm, but not more than 3000 cubic meters. cm | 2 787,8 | 17 554,7 |
| - over 3000 cu. cm, but not more than 3500 cubic meters. cm | 3 778,8 | 31 036,5 |
| - over 3500 cu. cm | 5 989,5 |
38 125,9 |
| 1.3. imported (imported) by individuals for personal use, regardless of the engine capacity, with the exception of vehicles specified in subparagraph 1.4 of this paragraph | 544,5 | 816,7 |
| 1.4. imported (imported) from the territories of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union, with the exception of vehicles under customs control, regardless of the engine capacity | 544,5 | 816,7 |
| 2. Vehicles of categories N1, N2, N3, including off-road vehicles of categories N1G, N2G, N3G, as well as special and specialized vehicles of these categories with a gross weight: | ||
| - no more than 2.5 tons | 4 083,7 | 7 187,4 |
| - over 2.5 tons, but not more than 3.5 tons | 6 534,0 |
10 209,4 |
| - over 3.5 tons, but not more than 5 tons | 8 167,5 | 13 068,0 |
| - over 5 tons, but not more than 8 tons | 8 984,2 | 37 243,8 |
| - over 8 tons, but not more than 12 tons | 10 944,4 | 56 437,5 |
| - over 12 tons, but not more than 20 tons | 12 006,3 | 82 165,0 |
| - over 20 tons, but not more than 50 tons | 23 685,7 | 96 376,5 |
| 3. Vehicles of categories M2, M3, including off-road vehicles of categories M2G, M3G, as well as special and specialized vehicles of these categories: | ||
| 3.1. with electric motors, with the exception of vehicles with a hybrid power plant | 4 900,5 | 8 167,5 |
| 3.2. with engine displacement, including vehicles with a hybrid power plant: | ||
| - no more than 2500 cubic meters. cm | 4 900,5 | 8 167,5 |
| 9 801,0 | 24 502,5 | |
| - over 2500 cu. cm, but not more than 5000 cubic meters. cm | 13 068,0 | 35 937,0 |
| - over 10,000 cu. cm | 16 335,0 | 42 471,0 |
| 4. Dump trucks designed for operation in off-road conditions, gross weight: | ||
| - over 50 tons, but not more than 80 tons | 111 078,0 | 253 029,1 |
| - over 80 tons, but not more than 350 tons | 204 187,5 | 261 360,0 |
| - over 350 tons | 302 197,5 | 326 700,0 |
| 5. Trailers (semi-trailers) of category O4, as well as special and specialized trailers (semi-trailers) of the specified category: | ||
| 5.1. trailers with gross weight over 10 tons | - | 38 640,0 |
| 5.2. semi-trailers with gross weight over 10 tons | - | 38 640,0 |
In accordance with Federal Law No. 89, car owners residing in Russia are required to pay a one-time payment in favor of the state. Transportation damages the environment. The introduction of a recycling fee is related to security.
The Government of the Russian Federation approved new amendments to the law, based on which the recycling fee in Russia will increase by 15% from April 1, 2018.
How the recycling fee for cars will increase in 2018 depending on the engine size (table)
Cars
Trucks
| Engine displacement (t) | How much will it increase from April 1, 2018 in % | How much will it be from April 1, 2018 in rubles |
|---|---|---|
| up to 2.5 tons | 14,46% | 14 250 rubles |
| from 2.5 to 3.5 t | 51,5% | 30 000 rub |
| from 3.5 to 5 tons | 15% | 28 500 rub |
| from 5 to 8 t | 14,84% | 31 350 rubles |
| from 8 to 12 t | 14,9% | 38 100 rubles |
| 12 to 20 t | 14,8% | 41 850 rubles |
| 20 to 50 t | +14,8% | 82 500 rubles |
Who has to pay the disposal fee
The state collects a fee from people who import vehicles from abroad. Russians are attracted by low prices for used cars. They are independently engaged in the delivery of vehicles to the Russian Federation. However, not all citizens are required to pay a recycling fee.
Many people learn about the need to pay tax to the budget only after making a purchase. Experts recommend carefully studying the TCP to avoid additional costs. When going through the registration procedure, the next car owner will have to pay a fee in favor of the state.
Important! The utilization fee for cars in Russia is charged only 1 time for the entire period of operation of the car.
Which people the state exempts from paying the recycling fee
There are several cases when the car owner has the right not to pay tax in favor of the state:
- A motorist is completely exempt from the need to pay a recycling fee if the car was produced 30 years ago. Moreover, the car can only be used for personal purposes. The commercial purpose of the vehicle makes it impossible to receive tax benefits.
- The vehicle is owned by diplomatic missions or international organizations.
- The state exempts immigrants who decide to move to Russia from other countries for permanent residence from paying tax.
How the fee for individuals is calculated
The amount of tax can be determined using the following formula: ∑ ST = BS × K, where: BS is the value of the base rate, which depends on the technical characteristics of the vehicle; K - a parameter that is selected in the table based on the category of the machine;
Experts calculate the tax on passenger vehicles, taking into account the base rate, which is 20 thousand rubles. If the car is owned by a commercial organization, then a higher rate must be used. For freight transport, it reaches 150,000 rubles. The size of the coefficient is affected not only by the year of manufacture of the car.
Specialists take into account the size of the vehicle, its weight and engine power. For new transport, the correction factor is set at 0.17. Machines that have been in operation for 3 years will cost the owner even more.
The fee is calculated taking into account the coefficient equal to 0.26. For example, you need to determine the amount of tax on a new car. The motorist will have to pay: 20,000 x 0.17 = 3,400 rubles. The fee for the disposal of supported vehicles is calculated according to the following formula: 20,000 x 0.26 = 5,200 rubles.
Calculate the recycling fee online on the calculator
Features of calculating the fee for legal entities
In the fleet of legal entities, there may be not only cars, but also freight transport. The utilization fee for cars in Russia is calculated taking into account the correction factor, which depends on the category and power. To determine the amount of tax, you can use the table.
How to avoid paying a fee when buying a car
Particular attention should be paid to cars that are sold on the secondary market. Often, the car owner receives an exemption from paying the fee. However, the tax benefits do not apply to the buyer. When registering a car with the traffic police, people are surprised to learn that it is necessary to pay an additional fee for disposal.
The tax must be paid by the person who registered the vehicle on the territory of the Russian Federation. The TCP indicates the basis that gives the right to exemption from the payment of the recycling fee. Vehicles purchased after 01.09.2012 are not subject to tax benefits. Before buying a car, a motorist should pay attention to the column that indicates special marks.
It must contain a record that the manufacturer has accepted the obligation to dispose of it. In this case, you need to study the register of organizations that must dispose of their products. Information about such enterprises is published on the website of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation. The absence of a mark in the TCP for other reasons indicates that the previous owner was able to avoid paying the fee. In this case, the buyer will have to pay the fee.
Features of the calculation of the recycling fee in Belarus
The tax was introduced in 2014 in accordance with Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus No. 64. The fee is not charged in the following cases:
- Cars that entered the country as international aid are exempt from paying tax.
- The fee is not levied on vehicles belonging to diplomatic missions. The tax benefits also apply to their family members.
- Since 2018, the state has ceased to levy a fee on freight vehicles that are equipped with Euro-6 engines.
The procedure for calculating the recycling fee in Belarus
The base rate must be multiplied by a factor that depends on the age of the car, category and engine size. The amount of the fee for passenger cars that have been in operation for less than 3 years is 495 BYN. rub. For vehicles that have served for more than 3 years, the car owner will have to pay 742.5 bel. rub. Machines equipped with an engine with a capacity of not more than 1,000 cc. see, will cost the user 851.4 rubles.
The utilization fee in Belarus must be paid before the car is registered with the traffic police. This requirement applies to all types of vehicles that come from the EAEU countries. Funds must be transferred to the Minsk Central Customs. The consumer must provide a contract of sale. To determine the amount of the fee, specialists use the information specified in the TCP. The tax office may require the owner's passport and payment receipt.
What punishment awaits motorists who try to avoid paying a recycling fee without legal grounds
The new owner will not be able to register the transport if he does not pay the state. The traffic police allows you to drive such a car for no more than 20 days. After the expiration of this period, motorists are waiting for a fine of 500-800 rubles, which is prescribed in the village. 12.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. In the event of a repeated violation, the motorist may lose the opportunity to drive a car for 3 months.
How to refund tax paid by mistake
The collection fee is charged from the vehicle only 1 time for the entire period of operation. After payment of the fee, a corresponding entry is made in the TCP. New car owners can safely drive a car without fear of penalties. However, in some situations, people mistakenly pay the recycling fee again.
Car owners have a question about how to get back the funds transferred to the budget. To return the money, you must submit documents to the tax office or customs authorities that received the payment. Funds are issued after checking the documents of the car owner. A person must fill out an application in accordance with the sample and provide:
- the passport;
- fee payment receipt.
Important! The decision to return the erroneously paid fee is made within 30 days.
For special equipment
The Government of the Russian Federation adopted a law in which special equipment weighing less than 10 tons is exempted from the recycling fee. Equipment with a service life of less than 3 years is taxed on average at 150,000 rubles - this amount is also the base rate. Further, the table below shows the fee for all types of specials. technology.
| Identification code | Types and categories of self-propelled machines | Calculation factor | |
|---|---|---|---|
| New cars | Machines over 3 years | ||
| motor graders | |||
| A01 | Motor graders under 10 tons | 3,2 | 8,5 |
| A02 | Motor graders weighing over 10 tons, not exceeding 14 tons | 4,2 | 11 |
| A03 | Motor graders weighing over 14, not exceeding 17 tons | 6 | 16,2 |
| A04 | Motor graders over 17 tons | 8 | 23,7 |
| Bulldozers | |||
| B01 | Bulldozers weighing less than 10 tons | 4 | 12 |
| B02 | Bulldozers weighing over 10 tons, not exceeding 24 tons | 7 | 35 |
| B03 | Bulldozers weighing over 24 tons, not exceeding 35 tons | 8,4 | 55 |
| B04 | Bulldozers weighing over 35 tons, not exceeding 50 tons | 10 | 70 |
| B05 | Bulldozers weighing over 50 tons | 15 | 100 |
| Excavators | |||
| C01 | Lightweight (weighing less than 17 tons with an engine power of less than 170 hp) | 4 | 17 |
| C02 | Medium (weighing more than 17 tons and not more than 32 tons with an engine power of not more than 250 hp) | 6 | 25 |
| C3 | Heavy (weighing more than 32 tons with an engine power higher than 250 hp) | 8 | 40,5 |
| Wheel loaders | |||
| D01 | Lightweight (weighing less than 15 tons with power up to 100 hp) | 2,5 | 76,6 |
| D02 | Medium (weighing more than 15 tons and not more than 16.5 tons with an engine power not exceeding 150 hp) | 3,3 | 125,3 |
| D03 | Medium (weighing more than 16.5 tons and not more than 22 tons with an engine power not exceeding 150 hp) | 4 | 125,3 |
| D04 | Heavy (weighing more than 22 tons with an engine power of more than 150 hp) | 4,4 | 160,9 |
Conclusion
The state levies a tax only 1 time from the car owner who first purchased the car. After payment of the fee, a corresponding mark is placed in the vehicle passport.
The fact that a new disposal fee was introduced in Belarus was announced on March 1, 2018. Its introduction is explained by the fact that the government of the Republic of Belarus is interested in preserving the environment, as well as in involving waste into circulation as a recyclable resource. If you carefully analyze the decree signed by Lukashenka, you can see that all norms and tariffs are unified with Russian ones, since Belarus is a member of the Customs Union.
This type of fee will be charged from the following categories of vehicles:
- all types of transport that are imported into the territory of Belarus by private individuals for personal use or for the purpose of subsequent resale;
- cars with electric motors;
- freight transport, as well as vehicles designed for movement in off-road conditions.
Calculating the amount of the fee for individuals is quite simple, it is determined by the base rate, which is equivalent to the amount of 20 thousand Russian rubles, and a reduction factor (0.1 - for cars manufactured less than 3 years ago, and 0.15 - for older vehicles ). From here we see that the amount of the fee will be two or three thousand Russian rubles. Payment is made in local currency at the current exchange rate.
A significantly larger amount will have to be paid for vehicles with electric motors. This is justified by the fact that the disposal of batteries is much more expensive for the state.
The base rate is also 20 thousand rubles, and the odds are:
- 0.86 (car age up to three years);
- 5.3 (over three years).
That is, lovers of clean ecology will have to pay 17,200 for new cars and 106 thousand for used cars. It is clear that such a government decision will not contribute to the widespread use of electric cars in Belarus.
Thus, residents of Belarus should take into account these innovations, since in addition to customs duties, they will also have to pay a recycling fee, which will be noted in the vehicle's registration certificate.
It is also worth noting that if you buy a new or used car in Kazakhstan or Russia, then you need to pay a fee only if it has not been paid before. If the car imported from the countries of the Customs Union was released before the introduction of the mandatory scrapping fee, you do not need to pay it.
For legal entities, the situation is more complicated for a number of reasons:
higher base rates - 20,000 for cars, 150,000 for trucks and 100,000 for chassis;
higher multiplying factors - from 0.3 to 35.
If the car is imported by a legal entity, the amount of the fee will depend on the age of the vehicle and engine size. It is clear that many entrepreneurs are trying to solve this problem - a car is imported into the republic by a private person, and then the organization acquires it already on the territory of Belarus.
The introduction of a scrap fee has had a negative impact on prices, as manufacturers and dealers are now required to include this fee in the cost of a car in 2020. However, there are also positive aspects - the products of local producers will become more accessible to buyers, since the fee will not be charged from them.
