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How to cut a board lengthwise with a saw. Expert advice: how to cut a wooden board? review of electric saws and equipment for wood processing Cut a board lengthwise with a circular saw

A circular saw is one of the basic woodworking tools. There are three main operations that are performed on a circular saw: Spread the boards into blanks in width, saw off along the length (trimming) and sawing at an angle. The latter method is used if the circular saw is adjustable not only in height, but also in the installation angle.

There is another necessary, although intermediate, operation, sawing the board to thickness. For example, you have a block 70 mm thick. and it must be divided into three boards 18-20 mm thick. Or what I have to do most often, boards 45-50 mm thick. , I spread it into strips 18-20 mm thick. which I use in making furniture.

What is required for this:

Firstly, it is very desirable that the circular saw has a variable saw height.
Materials such as beech, oak, birch can be difficult to immediately cut to the full height of the saw. Therefore, sometimes you have to do this in two or three passes, gradually increasing the height of the cut.

Secondly, you can only work in this way with a planed board. If the workpiece is fairly even, then it is often enough to go through the face and edge of the board on the jointer once.

The third thing that also needs to be paid attention to is that the board should not be too short. If the saw jams and the board plays, you can be left without fingers.
This is not a joke, I know similar cases.

We spread the boards into thin strips.

Here is a planed block 50 mm thick. , unfolds into three slats 12 mm thick. . When calculating, do not forget to take into account the width of the cut, that is, the thickness of the saw at the extreme points of the cut. Please also note that after sawing, the finished planks will need to be planed on a jointer, or even better, on a planer. Therefore, you need a margin of at least a couple of millimeters in thickness.

In this case, we get approximately the following calculation: Set the saw to 14 mm. from the guide ruler, only three strips will be 14+14+14=42 mm. .
Plus, there are two cutting widths; here the saw spread is 3.5 mm. . That is, all dimensions are at their limit, so you need to work carefully.

Board width 120 mm. , but these dimensions refer specifically to this workpiece.
We will cut on both sides on the edges. To cut a board in two passes, the height of the saw should be slightly more than half the width of the board.
In this case, the height of the saw from the circular table is 65 mm. .

One more thing, the guide ruler must be of sufficient height, for example 70-80 mm. so that the board does not fall over when sawing.

We carefully make the first cut, while your hands should always be higher than the saw.
Never push the part under the saw from the end with your hands; use wooden pushers.

Then we turn the board over in a vertical plane and make an oncoming cut.
The first strip is 14 mm thick. ready.

That’s why I wrote at the beginning of the article that if the material is difficult to move, then it makes sense to go through the part twice in height on each side. And never forget, a circular saw is a dangerous tool. Therefore, use all the protective and clamping devices that are available.

Boards and timber are one of the main building materials. But not everyone has the financial means to purchase ready-made boards. In such situations, one of the solutions is to independently harvest wood on a plot taken from the forestry.

The advantage of a chainsaw as a tool for sawing logs

You can saw a log using a sawmill, gas or electric saw and additional accessories. When choosing one of these tools, you should consider the amount of work ahead. The cost of the cheapest stationary sawmill along with all components is 150 thousand rubles. A chainsaw is much cheaper.

How to cut a board straight

It is more convenient than an electric saw for the following reasons:

Electricity is not required to operate the tool - this makes it possible to use a chainsaw on plots.
It is more powerful compared to an electric saw.
It starts smoothly and allows you to conveniently adjust the speed, which reduces the likelihood of a chain break.
The inertial brake operates faster than that of an electric saw.
Long working time without interruption – up to one hour.
Can be used in conditions of high humidity.

Types of working attachments

When sawing logs with a chainsaw, various attachments are used.

Attachment for longitudinal sawing. It is used for sawing logs lengthwise, the process takes place in a horizontal position. After work, the master receives the same thickness of the product. The finished materials undergo a drying process, after which the boards are used in construction. In appearance, the device is a small frame; it is attached to the tire on each side.

Drum debarker (debarker). With the help of such an attachment it is easy to dissolve the log; it works due to a V-belt drive. Attached to belts on both sides, special pulleys are used for this. The speed of rotation of the shaft depends on the size of the pulleys, so the performance of the attachment is easy to change. This technology forces the master to carefully monitor each stage of the process; some specialists use an assistant during this cutting. But this option requires increased security measures.
Sawing with a lightweight nozzle. The method is not very productive, but is used quite often. The element is fastened on one side, but the workpieces are slightly uneven. Such materials are necessary for the construction of sheds or fences.

Features of sawing using a homemade tool

You can easily saw a log into boards using a self-made tool. It's easy to make. To do this, follow these steps:

As a support, you need to use a frame from a school desk or a pipe with a cross-section in the form of a square, its optimal size is 20x20, more is allowed.
It is necessary to build two clamps, mount a cross member with two holes for coupling bolts at one end, and make a protrusion for the tire in the middle.
To cut logs longitudinally into boards, you need to make a support frame; its width should be seven to eight centimeters less than the length.
Then two parts ten centimeters long are welded to both sides, holes are made for the bolts, and a handle is attached in the middle for ease of operation.
Then you need to insert the clamps into the grooves, install the tire, and secure everything carefully.

Working with a homemade tool is not difficult; for this you will need goats, they will serve as a support. In addition, you need to prepare a metal strip or board to use as a guide. A log is placed underneath and the required height for work is set.

The procedure for performing preparatory work

To cut a log lengthwise, you need to perform the following sequence of actions:

Take two straight boards and attach one to the other at right angles. The result is a strong guide line.
To support the manufactured ruler, you need to make stops from boards.
Moving the trunks must be done using a tilter.
The log should be placed on a comfortable base.
You need to secure the frame to the chainsaw bar using nuts.
The supports of the leading ruler must be attached to the ends of the log, checking the horizontal position with a level.
Self-tapping screws must be used to secure all brackets and structural elements. Nails are not suitable for these purposes, since they are difficult to remove in the future without causing damage to the structural parts.
The leading ruler needs to be attached to the supports using brackets and its height adjusted taking into account that the cut will not go along it, but approximately one centimeter higher.
The log needs to be rotated and the second board secured so that it rests on the ground and supports the log.

Procedure for performing basic work

Now you need to start the chainsaw and make the first cut.
Next, you need to free the log from the stops and boards and attach a guide ruler to the cut surface of the log in the direction of the next cut. The ruler is attached directly to the surface or to the ends of the log using supports. The second cut is made perpendicular to the first cut.
The log needs to be turned and secured with a board against the ground.
A ruler is not required to perform the following steps. One of the cut sides serves as a guide.
It is necessary to adjust the thickness of the cut on the frame and saw off the log from the other side so that you get a beam with bark remaining on only one side.
This beam must be turned over and secured so that the attachment point of the fixing board is as low as possible.
Then you need to adjust the frame to the required thickness of the board and saw the timber into boards.

Safety rules when performing work

The circular saw should not be used without a protective guard.
It is necessary to wear headphones, gloves, glasses, thick clothing and a respirator.
You should not pour fuel into a hot tool tank; you need to wait until it cools down.
Children should not be allowed to be present at the work site.
It is necessary to start the tool on the ground with the chain brake engaged, which must be released only before starting to cut.
You should always have a first aid kit on hand.
When working, you need to hold the chainsaw by the arc handle, moving it forward along the guide. You should not put too much pressure on the chainsaw - it should move freely.
Right-handed people should place the log on their right side, left-handed people should place it on their left.

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Very often, when setting up a garden, building a house yourself, or while caring for a park area, the need arises to get rid of old, ugly-growing, or simply unnecessary trees. Usually, too much time passes before the tree itself gives in to felling, so people prefer to use technical tools for splitting work. In this article we will study how to properly cut down a tree, be it a strong spreading one or an old tall plant.

How to cut down a tree correctly - practical advice

First, you need to clearly study the process of cutting down trees, and then apply it in practice. Of course, the more experience you have, the better and faster all the work will happen.

For safety reasons, do not deviate from the work plan and follow the sequence of actions, do not rush.

Draw for yourself the approximate location where the felled tree will fall. Such a zone is called dangerous. There should be no houses, people or animals here. The zone is expected to be twice as high as the tree itself.
Having determined the desired direction for the tree to fall, plan the side from which you will start cutting; it may be better to start from the top, removing spreading branches and other parts. To guide the fall, you can stretch a rope from the trunk to another object or plant. Sometimes you can have a helper pull the rope yourself while in a safe area.
Safety starts with yourself. You must prepare your overalls in advance. A protective helmet is usually put on your head, shoes should be strong so that you can stand firmly on your feet, and it is advisable to purchase leather gloves for your hands so that the tool does not slip out of your hands.
Favorable weather conditions for cutting down trees are the absence of any wind or rain.
If you are new to this business, then your cutting equipment is a bow saw or a special hacksaw for wood. A chainsaw is only preferred by professionals.
Then make a so-called notch by cutting out a piece in the form of a blade.
The final cut should be made on the other side of the first notch, leaving the fibers in the center.
If the tree does not fall immediately, step aside and have a helper pull the rope.

Do not forget that not all seasons are suitable for cutting down trees, you can find more about this https://goo.gl/3PvU8L here.

How to cut down a tree with a chainsaw?

In this paragraph we will list several rules and answer in detail the question of how to cut down a tree correctly. Due to the fact that such a tool is affordable and widely used in preparing firewood and performing work in the garden, on the site and during construction, adjusting the design of the park, a chainsaw has become the most necessary item on the farm. To complete the tasks you will need the following equipment:

Garden saw or file, chainsaw or electric saw: any of the listed items will be suitable for cutting down trees
Personal protective equipment: body suit, goggles or shield, leather gloves, helmet, strong combat boots
Cable with winch

Please observe the following instructions:

When working with a chainsaw, first check its serviceability; it must contain the appropriate fuel, this is a mixture of gasoline with a specific oil. It is very important to maintain the correct proportion of each substance. The chain also has a special reservoir where chain oil is poured. This element of the tool must be tensioned; if you want to check it, you can put on a protective glove and twist it. The tension force should perfectly prevent scrolling, but at the same time be flexible to the process. Remember to check with the engine off. Also look into the tire; this hole should not be dusty.
Prepare the area around the tree, taking into account its length, growth slope and branch spread. Apply what you learned from the first list of rules for beginners. In this case, professional tree cutters can use a cable with a winch to create tension and adjust the direction of fall of the trunk. Thanks to the rotating handle in the winch, this can be done with ease.
Then start by winding the saw, seeing that it works fine, the sound is smooth, the chain is tensioned correctly, watch how it makes the first cut. Do not continue working if the saw begins to slow down and gets stuck in the barrel. The first cut is made horizontally, from the side where the tree is expected to fall. The size of the cut should be one third of the thickness of the entire trunk. The angle of the second cut to form a wedge is no more than 45 degrees.
Above the first cut, a second additional cut is made, the so-called horizontal felling. It should not come into contact with the wedge made in the trunk; it is best to form at least 5 cm between them. When tilting the tree and then felling it, stop sawing, push the trunk in the desired direction and let it fall, moving a safe distance from the stump.

How to cut down a large tree?

Often you need to find the answer to how to cut down a tree, in this case the solution is very simple. It is necessary to correctly plan the course of action during work and maintain the proportionality of the cuts. In addition, in park areas you often have to work with tall plants. Therefore, another question arises: how to cut down a tall tree?

How to cut a log lengthwise with a chainsaw

In these cases, renting an aerial platform for an hour http://gsrlift.ru/auto/ from the Gorspetsremont company can help you.

To cut a tall or large tree, you need to point the saw blade at an angle of 60 degrees. This is done from the side on which the tree is planned to fall. The trunk is sawn into a quarter of the diameter.
The second cut is made lower. A triangular layer is cut out.
Then the transition is made to the other side and a small horizontal cut is made.
After the work has been done, a wedge and an expander for felling are placed in the cut. A few blows on it with an ax or sledgehammer and the tree should fall.

How to cut down a large tree in parts?

When cutting down a large tree in parts, it all starts with cutting off excess branches and the crown of the tree. Their fall is insured. There should be no wires or areas with people, animals, or houses in the environment.

Then all the above points for cutting down large or tall trees are followed.

Always follow safety precautions, and then no troubles will happen!

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For carpenters, boards and beams are the most common blanks, from which crafts and wood products are subsequently produced. And the first thing the material undergoes is sawing into pieces of the required length. At the same time, you should know how to saw off a board evenly, because performing this operation incorrectly can ruin the workpiece or significantly affect the appearance, and not for the better.

At large enterprises, the problem of how to saw off a beam or board evenly does not arise. Any serious production facility has high-precision equipment that performs this type of work. At home you have to make do with what you have on hand. At the same time, you still need to be able to use the tool or equipment correctly in order to saw off the board correctly, and the cut turns out without flaws.

Note that many enterprises that sell boards and timber provide cutting services. And for this they use the same specialized equipment, so the purchased material will be cut with high quality. But it is not always possible to use such a service, and it often happens that only one piece needs to be cut.

Cutting boards at home

You can cut a board at home using the following tools and equipment:

a circular saw;
hand saw;
angle grinder (“grinder”).

Each of these options has its own specifics, which are important to consider before starting work, that is, you need to know how to cut a beam or board with one or another tool so that the quality of the cut is acceptable.

Circular saw – high performance and ease of use

A circular saw is the best option for performing the work. It has excellent productivity and allows you to cut a considerable number of workpieces in a relatively short time, and with high quality. In addition, such a saw allows you to make a longitudinal cut of the material, but you need to know how to cut the board straight along.

One of the most important criteria when choosing a circular saw is the maximum depth of cut. There are devices on the market that cut materials with a thickness of 30 to 130 mm. That is, you can choose a machine both for cutting only thin boards and for sawing bars.

It is also worth paying attention to the cutting tool itself. Discs with a large number of teeth will provide a neat, high-quality cut, while the cutting speed will be low. But discs with a small number of teeth will provide high productivity, but the quality of the cut will also be worse.

Now let's talk about how to cut smoothly with a circular saw. One of the conditions for high-quality performance of work is reliable fixation of the workpiece. If the material is loosely secured, the board may “move” when cutting, and the cut will be uneven.

If the circular saw is hand-held, then all work should be performed on a workbench equipped with stops and guides for workpieces. You can make such a device yourself, using any table as a basis.

Before starting sawing, it is important to set the cutting depth correctly. Some hand saws have an adjustable side guide that can be used to make rip cuts in material. If there is no such device, then use the same workbench.

More convenient in terms of work is a tabletop circular saw, which is already equipped with everything necessary - guides, clamps. Often, such equipment allows you to cut workpieces at an angle.

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During the sawing process, it is important not to exceed the force on the tool, otherwise the quality of the cut will be poor, and the increased load on the saw will lead to rapid dulling of the cutting blade.

Do not forget about safety precautions when using such equipment. Work should be carried out only after checking the serviceability of the saw and the correct fastening of the workpiece. Also, do not neglect protective equipment - masks, goggles.

Hacksaw - simplicity and safety

A hacksaw is a simple tool that is quite suitable for the job. And although the cutting speed is low and considerable physical effort is required, such a saw is the most acceptable option for home use.

It is not difficult to cut wood correctly with a hacksaw. The main condition for a high-quality cut of the material is to make the cut correctly. To simplify the task, you can use a regular flat block, which is used as a guide.

The question often arises of how to cut a board smoothly with a hacksaw at an angle. For this purpose, a special carpentry device is used - a miter box. Moreover, it will help not only to make a cut at the desired angle, but will also allow any beginner to cut the board smoothly.

You can also saw off the timber with a hacksaw. The only problem when working with such a workpiece is that you have to put in a lot of effort.

The last option is to use an angle grinder with a wheel with teeth installed for the work. But since the “grinder” is not intended for cutting wood, this method can only be used as a last resort: attempts to cut a board can result in serious consequences. It’s better to use a hacksaw - it’s labor-intensive, but safe.

there are two options: with the formation of chips and without them. Chips are generated, for example, during planing, drilling or sawing.

Chips are formed when a cutter is inserted into wood and, under the pressure of the edge, a portion of the fiber of different diameters is cut off. The tools here can be saws, cutters, chisels, even axes or pocket knives.

Thin sheets of wood, such as veneer, are usually cut without chips.

How to cut boards correctly

There are three ways to cut boards correctly:

1. Cutting to the end - the fibers are cut across, resulting in very small chips. This method requires a lot of power.

2. Along the fibers - cutting the fibers occurs layer by layer, in the direction of the slope, that is, the growth of the tree, and a spiral shaving is formed.

This method is less energy intensive. The surface of the board becomes smooth. If cutting occurs against the slope, the chips break and the surface becomes uneven and burred.

3. Across the grain - the easiest way to cut wood; across the longitudinal grain, the chips are large and sharp, like splinters.

Each of these methods has its own nuances, and a certain cutter is required. Any cutter is essentially a wedge, with a pointed cutting edge.

To cut boards more easily, it is important at what angle the cutter is placed to the desired surface, it is also important at what angle this cutter is sharpened, and what kind of wood the board is made of, how hard it is.

The quality of cutting will also depend on the width of the cutting blade, and whether there are knots on the boards.

For faster and easier work, you should pay attention to the tool itself; few people like cutting wood with a dull cutter, since it tears out pieces from the boards rather than cutting them.

Cut the boards in half

There are several ways to cut boards in half:

· Without using additional markup

· Using additional markup

In both cases, cutting can be started both along and across the board, depending on the idea. When cutting boards using any of these methods, it is important to remember to obtain the largest number of finished products or blanks that meet the specified standards.

If you do not use additional markings, this method is also called “blind”; in this case, you can take several boards, for example, two, stack them on top of each other and saw them, but then all the flaws will remain in the product.

As you can see, all parameters can be changed according to your own desire, need and conceived idea.

You can also watch a video on how to cut a board with a drill

Timber and boards are common materials used in home construction. If you don’t have the funds for ready-made materials, you can make them yourself using a chainsaw. Before sawing a log into boards with your own hands, it is worth learning more about the features of this process.

The advantage of sawing logs with a chainsaw

Cutting into boards can be done using tools such as an electric chainsaw and additional accessories designed to simplify the work. When choosing certain products, you need to focus on the amount of work expected. Stationary sawmills are expensive and are purchased only if you plan to organize a business to create boards.

The most accessible tool for the job is a chainsaw. Such devices have several advantages over electric ones:

the chainsaw can be used anywhere, regardless of the availability of an electrical outlet;
the tool is suitable for working in conditions of high humidity;
professional chainsaws are significantly more powerful than electric ones;
You can use the chainsaw continuously for an hour.

To cut logs into boards, a special frame is used together with a chainsaw, which is attached to the device and allows you to create boards of the same thickness. A device is also needed to secure the log in one position. In addition, you will also need a guide.

Since household gasoline saws are not designed for heavy loads, it is worth using professional tools for sawing logs. When choosing, you should pay attention to devices with a power of more than 7 horsepower. Before work, the fixed frame is adjusted in accordance with the selected width of the boards. To create a frame, you can use legs from a school desk or metal corners.

Types of working attachments

The choice of nozzles for work depends on the volume and type of work performed. The following devices are used with a chainsaw:

drum debarker, which is necessary for removing bark from logs;
lightweight attachment for sawing logs;
standard attachment used to create boards.

Attachment for longitudinal sawing

When using this attachment, sawing occurs in a horizontal direction. It is fixed to the rail using special clamps and allows you to create boards of equal thickness. After the work is completed, the boards are dried and can then be used in construction.

Lightweight nozzle

Such devices are often used, but they should only be used when creating boards for fences or sheds. This is due to the fact that the attachment is secured to the tire only on one side.

Ocarivator

The attachment for removing bark from logs is used using a clinometer transmission. Attachment occurs with belts - special pulleys are used for this. It is worth noting that the performance of the nozzle can be changed, since the shaft rotation speed depends on the size of the pulleys.

Features of sawing logs using a chainsaw

Creating additional equipment for sawing logs is quite simple:

To create a support, a frame is used, which can be created from the legs of a school desk. The most suitable are pipes with a square cross-section of 20x20 mm.
When constructing the frame, it is necessary to create 2 clamps and secure a cross member at one end. This element must have holes for tightening bolts. A protrusion for the tire is created in the middle.
In order to saw a log lengthwise, it is necessary to construct a support frame, the width of which must be at least 8 cm less than the length.
For ease of operation, a handle should be welded to the frame.
Before carrying out work, you must carefully check whether the frame is securely fastened to the tire.

Using a homemade tool is quite simple. Before sawing, you need to install 2 sawhorses - they will be used as a support for the log. In addition, a metal strip or flat board is prepared, which will serve as a guiding element.

Long sawing technique

The most difficult stage of the process is making the first cut. To do this you need:

install a leading ruler, which consists of two boards that are fastened together at an angle of 90 degrees;
after this, it is necessary to place the sawn log on the supports and fix it;
then it is important to check whether the log is level;
at the next stage it is necessary to secure the leading ruler to the supports using self-tapping screws;
After this, you can start creating the first cut.

Features of cross cuts

Cross cutting is used only to create firewood or interior elements. The work is carried out according to several principles:

Before carrying out work, the log is placed in a horizontal position on supports. The height of its location should be 0.5 m.
After this, it is necessary to completely clear the log of bark.
At the next stage, it is necessary to make marks on the entire log, located at an equal distance from each other.
Then, cutting can be done using the created marks.

Cross cutting does not require specialized tools.

Safety rules during work

To avoid injury, you must follow these basic guidelines:

Before using a gas powered tool, you must carefully read the instructions included in the kit.
Since a chainsaw is a dangerous tool, work should not be carried out while intoxicated or sick.
You need to hold the saw with both hands. A secure grip will allow you to control the movement of the tool and maintain its position during unexpected jerks and in the event of kickback.
There should be no fuel mixture or oil on your hands while working, as this reduces the reliability of your grip.
Do not use the saw if it is damaged, not fully assembled or not adjusted.
There should be no children or animals on the site during work.
Unless you have special skills, you should not use a chainsaw on stairs or other unstable surfaces.
Do not cut with your arms outstretched or above shoulder level.

By following the described rules, the risk of injury is significantly reduced.

How to cut a board straight

Greetings to all readers who are not subscribers to my blog. How to work with a hand-held circular saw, how to cut a board straight along and... Now I, Andrey Noak, would like to talk about how to cut a board straight. Wood is actually considered the highest quality, non-environmentally friendly material for construction.

Introduction

Wood has found application in various industries. This raw material has always been popular due to its versatility and ease of extraction and processing. Furniture, interior items, and sometimes entire houses are made from wood.

Every master encounters this material, but, from the characteristics of practice, not everyone is able to carefully cut the board. After tools, chips often remain on the cut, also called jagged edges, which does not add beauty to your product. So which method is better? saw up in artisanal terms, in other words, order?

Some companies offer for purchase saw up Your boards, in addition, the cost for this service is slightly overpriced. In production, boards are cut by a qualified craftsman using precise equipment, which allows you to obtain high-quality workpieces of suitable size and shape.

Ladies like you, but you won’t be able to acquire expensive equipment yourself, but is there any point here, if necessary? saw up several boards. Choose only for you, if you decide to cut boards at home, then I will tell you how and how it is more convenient to do it.

What is the best way to make a cut?

Circular saw

This is a better tool for sawing boards. Comparable with certain principles of power tools, oil has greater productivity. As annoying as this may sound, it is worth keeping in mind that circular saws differ in features and not in the area of application.

While picking up the saw, decide for what purpose you will use it. The main use of circular saws is cutting or sawing boards.

Read also

When choosing saws you need to take into account the depth saw. There are circular saws on sale with cutting depths from thirty to one hundred and thirty mm. You need to find out what thickness of boards you will be sawing and, based on this, give preference to one saw or another.

It is also worth taking a responsible approach to choosing a blade for your circular saw. If you need to make a neat cut, you should choose a saw blade with a higher tooth frequency. If the teeth on the disk are sparsely spaced, the work will be faster, but much rougher. It is important that when working with a circular saw, the cuts are smooth and practically without chips. How to carefully cut a long board, how to cut a “window” in a piece with a circular saw. This is discussed in more detail in my book. More details about it in the “BOOKS” section.

When cutting boards with this tool, craftsmen advise placing a notched disk for a circular saw on it. Imagine that while working, the grinder caught a piece of wood in one of the notches, you immediately release the power button (those who worked with it know that after turning off the disk will make a few more revolutions) and it is not known where you will find your tool after that, on the floor a couple of meters away from you or in your body.

Or, for example, the disk got hot and burst, which is also quite possible; pieces of the hot cutting wheel scatter over the entire area, and some of them may land on you. Other craftsmen use a disk with a victorium solder, which can also easily end up in your foot.

Therefore, it is better not to take risks, but to use a tool specially adapted for this work.

Hacksaw

In order to make an even cut with a hacksaw, first you need to draw a cutting line with a pencil on the board, then position the workpiece so that it is convenient for you to work with it, and secure it in this position. The next step is to set the hacksaw at a position of approximately sixty degrees to the product, guide the saw with your thumb so that it runs exactly along the cutting line.

Start sawing as soon as your cut is so deep that saw you can calmly “walk” in it without straying from the mark, you can turn it to a position convenient for you, usually ninety degrees, and continue washing until you achieve the desired result. If the wood is damp and soft, the hacksaw teeth will get stuck in it, making the job more tedious and time-consuming.

To make your work easier, lubricate the tool with soap, which will make your task much easier. For a novice craftsman, the first cuts are not very even, so it's better to take advantage a block that will serve as a guide.

If you need to make a cut at an angle, use a miter box. It has pre-made grooves for a hacksaw. All you have to do is attach it to the workbench, place the part in a special groove and cut along the angle you need. The cut will be smooth, with virtually no chips.

To make it beautiful saw up boards it's better to take advantage with the help of a qualified craftsman, if you think that you are able to cope with this work yourself, then under no circumstances make cuts with a grinder, it's better to take advantage with a hacksaw. For neat cuts along boards, the best tool is a circular or disk one saw.