What type of flowers does nolina belong to. Plant Nolina (Bokarneya): description, types, care
Nolina, or Nolina bokarneya, is an unusual spectacular exotic plant. This houseplant, because of its unusual appearance, namely, the trunk thickened to the base, is called “elephant's foot”, as well as “horse's tail”, since thin leaves grow from the top of the trunk. Many people call this plant a flower, although nolina never blooms.
It is not difficult to care for nolina at home, however, violation of simple maintenance rules leads to illness and death of the plant.
Most flower shops will offer bocarnia as a houseplant, although if you try, you can grow your own tree from seed at home.
The genus nolina belongs to the Agave family and includes about 30 species. In its natural environment, it grows in the northern regions of Mexico, on the southern borders of the United States. The plant grows up to 6 - 8 m in height. It prefers bright, sunny, warm and arid areas. Usually at home, nolina is smaller in size and more decorative than wild representatives.
The bokarney got its name in the 19th century in honor of the French gardener P. Nolin.
When describing the species of this plant, special attention is paid to the unusual, extended downwards, bottle-like trunk, as well as thin long linear leaves.
Nolina does not require special care, it is quite unpretentious. It does not bloom at home, but in its natural habitat you can see it blooming. The peduncle rises above the surface of the foliage. The flowers are small, yellow - white, collected in paniculate inflorescences, have a pleasant, strong aroma.
Seeds are dark, flat, rounded. They ripen after pollination of the flower, collected in seed boxes.
Of the total number of representatives of bokarney species, only a few varieties can be purchased in flower shops in our country, for example, nolina bent, long-leaved, compressed, Nelson.
The unusual trunk and shape of the leaves allow the plant to retain and accumulate water in the lower swollen part of the trunk. This is a good quality for a tree growing in hot climates.
The plant has a shallow root system that grows in breadth.
In our country, different types of nolina can be seen in arboretums, for example, the standard nolina, the round trunk of which eventually takes on a shape similar to a bottle. Depending on the species, several trunks may form during the growth process.
The branched nolina is highly valued as an ornamental plant.
There are superstitions and signs that are firmly entrenched in the plant. It is believed that at home the tree is able to maintain harmony and tranquility, it has a positive effect on reducing aggression, rage and anger of the household.
Kinds
Both in the natural environment and as a houseplant, nolina has the appearance of a palm tree. Long, from 30 cm to 1 m, thin linear leaves of green and dark green color grow from the upper part of the trunk.
The surface of the sheet is elastic, rigid, with pronounced longitudinal grooves. New leaves always grow from the center of the "green bunch".
In its natural environment, nolina is common in Mexico. Baskets, hats, mats are woven from its leaves, which, due to their high strength, are highly wear-resistant.
All types of nolina have a strong surface structure of the trunk of a gray or brown color. The bark is rough and cracked. Under the hardened bark is a moist green flesh. The swollen part of the trunk is called the caudex, above which is a narrower trunk. Sometimes there can be several trunks above the caudex, each of them ends in a bunch of green foliage.
Varieties of plants differ in the shape and height of the trunk, the length and color of the leaves. Some species can be miniature in size, others are as tall as a bus.
Nolina recurved Nolina recurvata
Another name for nolina recurvatum. Homeland - Southern and Western border of the United States. In the natural environment, it grows up to 6 - 8 m, at home it does not exceed 2 m. The trunk is bottle-shaped, in some cases it can branch. In the natural environment, the bent nolina can grow up to 1 m in diameter. The leaves are dark green, hard, hanging, ribbon-like, grow up to 1 m in length and up to 2 cm in width. They grow from the crown of the trunk. At home, Nolina bent does not bloom. In nature, an adult tree blooms with small pink fragrant flowers in a paniculate inflorescence.
Nolina recurvata / Nolina bent
Nolina lindheimeriana Nolina lindheimeriana
A distinctive feature is that a rather narrow long trunk branches off from a wide base. The leaves are dark green, long, narrow, grow from a dense bunch at the top of the trunk. They grow very densely, forming a lush crown. At home, it can grow up to 1.5 m.
Nolina longifolia Nolina longifolia
In the natural environment can be found in Mexico. An adult tree has a wide trunk with many branches and pronounced cracks. The leaves are dark green, rigid, hanging, long, ribbon-like, pointed downwards. In its natural environment, long-leaved nolina can grow up to 2 - 3 m in height.
Nolina matapskaya Nolina matapensis
In nature, the height of the tree is not more than 2 m. The leaves from the bunch at the top of the trunk dry up, starting from the bottom. Over time, they fall off and lie down along the trunk, forming a kind of “skirt”. At home, this species is not grown. Bocarnea flowers are pale yellow, collected in paniculate inflorescences.
plant care
Nolina care at home is simple, if you follow a number of maintenance rules. Difficulties may arise in the organization of lighting and the location of the flower. With proper care, nolina is able to densely give foliage, while maintaining the correct proportions of the “bottle” trunk. Nolina bokarneya, as an ornamental plant, will decorate any home.
Any problems in the process of growing nolina, such as the curvature of the tree trunk, the dried tips of the leaves, can be solved by adjusting the flower care regimen.
Temperature
The Nolina plant feels comfortable at + 20 ... + 25C. In winter, the tree falls into a dormant phase. In this case, a temperature of +5 ... + 10C is considered comfortable for the tree. In the summer, a flower pot is taken out into the open air under the bright rays of the sun.
Lighting
Indoors, the flower is best placed on the windowsill on the east or west side. The plant loves bright diffused light. In case of insufficient lighting, it is recommended to install additional lamps.
If nolina occupies a heavy, large tub, then it is best to place it along the wall next to the window. On sunny days, it is better to expose the tree to the street, this will favorably affect the growth and well-being of the plant.
Watering
Nolina leaves are enough periodically, 1-2 times a day, to spray with water. Through special grooves on the leaves, water collects inside the trunk, thereby accumulating a liquid that supports the growth and life of the tree. The soil is watered when the earthen ball dries completely in the pot.
Abundant watering can kill the plant, because by nature the plant is drought-resistant, it does not like excess water, which can rot the roots.
top dressing
When caring for a bokarney, it is necessary to fertilize the earth. Mineral and organic fertilizers are chosen for the soil, which are applied once a month. When the tree leaves the dormant phase, top dressing is applied 2-3 times a month, alternating organic and mineral fertilizers.
Air humidity
The tree is not exacting to a certain level of humidity in the room. Subject to the spraying regime, it is able to feel comfortable near the central heating battery.
Sometimes nolina leaves dry. The reason may be excessive or insufficient watering, dry air, cramped pot. Sometimes, in order to understand the reason why nolina leaves dry, it is necessary to carefully check and analyze the quality of plant care.
Bokarney transplant
Transplantation is necessary with the active growth of young trees. When purchasing nolina in a specialized flower shop, you should consult with the seller about the timing and methods of transplantation.
The root system of the plant is superficial, shallow, so for good growth, you should choose a wide, shallow container. Transplantation of a young plant is carried out when the roots completely fill the pot.
Nolina soil can be bought at a flower shop. The land is most suitable for cacti, but you can make the appropriate soil composition yourself. The easiest way is to mix sand and earth in equal proportions for indoor plants.
Nolina transplant
When transplanting a plant, it is necessary to choose the right pot. It should be 3-4 cm larger than the previous one. Nolina bokarneya takes root well on loose, well-fertilized soils. So that the water does not stagnate in the roots, 3-5 cm of drainage are placed on the bottom of the pot.
If you want to accelerate the growth of the plant, you need to replant nolina every year, changing the composition of the soil, making it more fertile.
The root system during transplantation should be shaken off the old soil, while not damaging or breaking the roots. Nolina is planted in the new land at the same depth as it was before the transplant.
Reproduction methods
The process of growing a new tree is very laborious, many give up and buy a young plant in a flower shop.
There are two ways to propagate nolina - seeds and daughter shoots.
Growing nolina from seeds allows you to trace the entire process of growth from a seed to an adult tree. Under natural conditions, in most cases, reproduction of nolina occurs with the help of seeds. Since all the conditions for seed germination are met in nature, new trees appear quickly enough.
In the process of growth, under favorable conditions of care and maintenance, young shoots may appear at the base of the caudex of an adult tree. In this case, the reproduction of nolina occurs by separation of the daughter bulb from the mother plant. When separating the bulb, you need to be very careful, as both the young shoot and the adult tree can be damaged. The bulb is separated very close to the base, the sections, both in an adult and in a young plant, are sprinkled with activated charcoal and dried for 3-5 hours. In a young plant, almost all the foliage is cut off, the shoot is planted in peat soil, slightly pressed to the ground. For the first time, the plant is covered with a cap, but as soon as the young tree takes root and gives the first leaves, the cap is removed.
Nolina from seeds
Propagation of a tree with the help of seeds is a very long process. First you need to sort out the defective, damaged seeds. To this end, the seeds are soaked for a couple of days in a glass of warm water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Seeds that float up are not good for planting, and seeds from the bottom of the glass may sprout.
Growing from seeds requires the creation of special conditions. The soil should be sandy-peaty and constantly moist, the air temperature is +18 ... +25 C. It is necessary to provide constant lighting and access to fresh air. Seeds are only lightly sprinkled with earth, then covered with glass and put in place with constant lighting. When condensation forms, the glass is periodically removed. Nolina germinates from seeds in 2-3 weeks. After the appearance of a pair of leaves, the sprouts are transplanted into independent pots.
The seed method of growing a flower at home has a number of advantages over the bulbous one, since, regardless of the result, an adult tree does not suffer.
Plant diseases and pests
Many people know how to care for a flower so that it grows and feels good. It is necessary to follow a number of simple rules and do not forget that the plant may be susceptible to attack by pests such as spider mites, scale insects, worms, thrips. In most cases, their appearance is associated with increased dryness of the air. Prevention of the appearance of pests is the careful care of the plant: periodic bathing and wiping the leaves, the required amount of water and light.
Soapy water is used to combat worms and scale insects, and insecticides help against spider mites and thrips. To prevent a recurrence of the attack of pests on the plant, the affected leaves are cut and destroyed.
Nolina is not only a wonderful exotic and ornamental plant that will decorate any home, but also useful, because it draws harmful substances from the surrounding air, making the air cleaner.
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Nolina Michx. , 1802 |
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Some species are cultivated as decorative because of their unusual appearance.
Among lovers, nolina is often called "bokarney". This is due to the fact that some taxonomists also include the genus Nolin in the genus beaucarneaLem.- Bokarneya of the same family. Some of the common decorative species are known under different names, while in different sources different names are considered correct: for example, the species Beaucarnea recurvataLem. also commonly known as Nolina recurvata (Lem.) Hemsl.(usually it is the first name that is considered valid).
Due to its unusual appearance, nolina has the corresponding names for amateurs - “elephant foot”, “horsetail”. The trunk of the nolina resembles a bottle, from which it also has a third name - “bottle tree”. The thickening at the bottom of the trunk serves to accumulate moisture. Nolina leaves are narrow, long, with a pointed end.
Systematics
According to the database The Plant List, the genus includes 29 species, 14 of which are found in North America.
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Notes
Literature
- Sergienko, Yu.V. The Complete Encyclopedia of Houseplants. - 1. - AST, 2008. - S. 119. - 319 p. - 80,000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-17-045032-9.
Links
An excerpt characterizing Nolin
– Yes, I think you're right... Do you want to see what happened to Harold's son next? she said more cheerfully.“Oh no, no more! I pleaded.
Stella laughed happily.
– Do not be afraid, this time there will be no trouble, because he is still alive!
How is it alive? I was surprised.
Immediately, a new vision appeared again and, continuing to surprise me unspeakably, it already turned out to be our century (!), And even our time ... A gray-haired, very pleasant man was sitting at the desk and thinking about something intently. The whole room was literally crammed with books; they were everywhere - on the table, on the floor, on the shelves, and even on the windowsill. A huge fluffy cat sat on a small sofa and, not paying any attention to the owner, concentratedly washed his face with a large, very soft paw. The whole atmosphere created an impression of "scholarship" and comfort.
- Is that - he lives again? .. - I did not understand.
Stella nodded.
- And this is right now? - I did not let up.
The girl confirmed again with a nod from her cute red head.
– It must be very strange for Harold to see his son so different?.. How did you find him again?
- Oh, exactly the same! I just "felt" his "key" the way my grandmother taught. Stella thought thoughtfully. - After Axel died, I looked for his essence on all the "floors" and could not find it. Then she looked among the living - and he was there again.
“And do you know who he is now, in this life?”
- Not yet ... But I will definitely find out. I tried many times to "get through" to him, but for some reason he does not hear me ... He is always alone and almost all the time with his books. With him only an old woman, his servants and this cat.
"Well, what about Harold's wife?" Did you find her too? I asked.
– Oh, of course! You know your wife - this is my grandmother! .. - Stella smiled slyly.
I was in real shock. For some reason, such an incredible fact did not want to fit in my dumbfounded head ...
“Grandma?..” was all I could say.
Stella nodded, very pleased with the effect.
- How so? Is that why she helped you find them? Did she know?! .. - thousands of questions simultaneously swirled furiously in my agitated brain, and it seemed to me that I would not have time to ask everything I was interested in. I wanted to know EVERYTHING! And at the same time, I perfectly understood that no one was going to tell me “everything” ...
- I probably chose him because I felt something. Stella said thoughtfully. “Maybe it was Grandma’s idea?” But she will never confess, - the girl waved her hand.
– And HE?.. Does he know too? was all I could ask.
- Surely! Stella laughed. “Why are you so surprised by this?”
“It’s just that she’s already old ... It must be hard for him,” I said, not knowing how to more accurately explain my feelings and thoughts.
- Oh no! Stella laughed again. - He was glad! Very, very happy. Grandma gave him a chance! No one could help him with this - but she could! And he saw her again... Oh, it was so great!
And then, finally, I understood what she was talking about... Apparently, Stella's grandmother gave her former "knight" the chance that he so hopelessly dreamed of all his long life left after physical death. After all, he searched for them so long and hard, so madly wanted to find them, so that only once he could say: how terribly sorry that he once left ... that he could not protect ... that he could not show how strong and he loved them wholeheartedly... He needed them to death to try to understand him and be able to somehow forgive him, otherwise he had no reason to live in any of the worlds...
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Exist., Number of synonyms: 1 tree (618) ASIS Synonym Dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary
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Beam, log, beam, deadwood, windblown, windbreak, firewood, core (driuk), druchina, druchok, cudgel, hole, dyl, deck, stake, mast, stump, shafts, oryasina, stump, chopping block, log, pillar, tes , stamen, brushwood, block of wood; head, head. Collector:… … Synonym dictionary
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Nolina types
Nolina
This perennial tropical plant belongs to the Agave family (Agavaceae). It grows naturally in Mexico and the southern United States. Nolina is often called bokarney. This is a relatively small genus with about 30 species. Let's briefly review the main types.
Nolina longifolia (Nolina longifolia)
The plant is powerful. In adult plants, a cork-like bark covered with cracks. The trunk is several meters high, covered with a kind of "skirt" of old dry leaves.
Bent Nolina (Nolina recurvata)
A plant with a bottle swollen tree-like stem, expanding downwards and slightly branched. Usually, in an adult tree, the stem in girth reaches 1 meter. At the top of the stem are ribbon-like linear leaves collected in a rosette. The leaves are sinuous, leathery, dark green in color, reach 1 meter in length, 1-2 cm wide. In the people, the bent nolina is also called "elephant's leg" for the size and shape of the trunk or "pony tail" - for a thick bunch of curved long leaves.
Nolina Lindheimeriana (Nolina lindheimeriana)
Locals call this nolina "devil's lace", as it is easy to get tangled in long dense old leaves. One of the lowest representatives of the species with an almost unexpressed trunk.
Nolina matapskaya (Nolina matapensis)
This "bergas tree" is a low plant up to 1.8 m in height. Old leaves do not fall off immediately.
Nolina is a desert plant, its closest neighbors are cacti. It has a shallow root system, a strongly swollen trunk (caudex) that stores water and allows the plant to survive in areas where it rains 1-2 times a year and long leathery leaves that trap moisture from the air.
Nolina in indoor floriculture
For amateur flower growers, Bent Nolina (hereinafter referred to as Nolina) is of interest. The remaining species grow exclusively in nature or in a greenhouse.
Nolina is an exotic, highly ornamental plant. If you want to buy nolina, get ready that in 5-7 years from a plant bought in a store that fits easily on a windowsill, a huge plant will grow that takes up a lot of space and will have to be placed on the floor. Also, do not expect flowering from nolina. For her, flowering at home is a very rare exception, we can say that she does not bloom in a city apartment.
It should be noted that nolina is not a ficus or a palm tree, and when we talk about high decorativeness, we mean special, unique and very exotic decorativeness. Not everyone likes nolina, but if you liked it, consider it forever. And certainly, an adult plant will not leave anyone indifferent. So, before purchasing, look at his adult photos on the Internet and think about whether both you and nolina will fit in your apartment.
The undoubted advantages of nolina, in addition to appearance, include its unpretentiousness and ease of care. It is hard to imagine a more unpretentious plant, desert cacti against the background of nolina - sissies.
But still, there are features of care.
Nolina care at home
Temperature
Nolina is a desert plant. The optimal temperature regime for its maintenance: in summer - 20-25 degrees, in winter - 10-12. But, as indicated, nolina is not a sissy, deviations from the desired temperature regime are allowed, make sure that in winter the temperature does not fall below 7 degrees. In summer, the plant can be taken out to the street or to the balcony, protecting it from possible precipitation.
Lighting
Nolina loves bright sunlight. It is good to put a pot with a plant on a south or southwest window (if the plant is an adult and does not fit on the windowsill, then place it as close to the window as possible). Shading is not required - an excess of light will not hurt noline.
If the plant does not get enough sun, it will not die, it will simply reorient its growth in the direction of the light source. To avoid curvature of the top, it is recommended to rotate the pot from time to time. There is a special recommendation on how to do this - after all, a similar problem exists in other plants. Once every 1-2 weeks (if you really want to, then you can do it more often) rotate the pot clockwise by 45 degrees. If the plant is still bent in any direction, turn the plant to the light with the right side and leave it until it straightens up. Then we rotate the pot in the usual way.
Watering nolina
Limited. What nolina absolutely cannot stand is overflow. There is a joke among flower growers that you can only kill nolina by overflowing - an ax will not help (and indeed, mechanical damage to nolina is not terrible, unless, of course, it is cut into pieces).
In summer and spring, watering is very moderate, no more than once every two weeks. Don't forget to drain the water from the pan! The lower the temperature, the less frequent the watering should be. In winter, you can not water at all - there is a sufficient supply of moisture in the thick trunk, and the leaves are able to extract water from the air. But if you notice that the trunk seems to have wrinkled, and to the touch it has become less elastic - water the plant.
If the plant is still flooded, and it even rotted - do not rush to throw it away, what to do in this case will be described below.
Air humidity
Doesn't matter. The plant does not require spraying, but if you really want to, you can spray the leaves, the main thing is that moisture does not get on the stem.
The soil
Lightweight with good water and breathability. If you make soil mixtures yourself, then take 1 part of clay soil, 1 part of leaf humus, 0.5 parts of sand, 0.5 parts of fine expanded clay or gravel. You can use the Cactus soil mixture by adding expanded clay or gravel to it. It is good to add pieces of charcoal or broken pieces of activated charcoal to both store-bought soil mixtures and those prepared on your own.
top dressing
Only in the summer period fertilizers for cacti.
Nolina transplant
How often to transplant
Young nolina are transplanted every year in the spring into a pot slightly larger than the previous one. As the plant grows, it is transplanted less and less. A plant that is 20 years old is almost impossible to transplant. This is done in the most extreme case, when there is simply no other way out - if the plant is heavily poured, the trunk rots, and there is a suspicion that the root is also rotten, if somehow the pot was overturned and the plant just fell out of it, or nolina just already won't fit in the old pot. Otherwise, just from time to time in the spring we change the top layer of the earth.
Nolina pot selection
We will especially note which pot is suitable for nolina. The pot should be small and wide, always with holes at the bottom. Usually such pots have a size where the width and height ratio is 1:3 (for example, the height of the pot is 7 cm, the width is 21 cm). Drainage is required, occupying at least 1/3 of the volume of the pot.
But it happens that we have already bought a plant, but there is no suitable pot. Even if you have already removed the nolina from the soil, you can safely leave it without planting for 1-2 days - there is enough water in the stem so that the plant does not feel any particular discomfort. But if for one reason or another you want to transplant the plant immediately and your plant is not large, it does not matter either. Take any sufficiently wide pot and fill it with expanded clay so that there is as much space left for the earth as in a pot of the required shape. (We give an example of calculations. Suppose we have a pot of any depth with a diameter of 30 cm. 30:3=10 - the estimated height of the desired pot. 10:3=3.33 - drainage in an "ideal" pot. 10-3.33=6.67 ). So, no matter how high the pot is 30 cm in diameter, we fill it with drainage until you have about 7 cm left for the earth.
All these, at first glance, complex activities are done because the root system of nolina is superficial, it does not go deep. All the land that is not occupied by the root system will turn sour, which will not benefit the plant.
disembarkation
Now let's get down to landing. Remove the plant from the old pot and carefully inspect the stem and root system. If you brought it from the store and it is heavily flooded, leave it to dry for several hours. If the roots and stem are rotten, take a sterile sharp knife, carefully cut off the damaged areas and sprinkle with crushed activated charcoal. Fill the drainage with soil, making a mound in the middle. Lightly tamp the soil, then gently straighten the roots around the mound and sprinkle with earth, keeping the plant upright. It is more convenient to do this together. In no case do not deepen the stem! Only roots should be in the ground. Even if the stem on one side is damaged and has lost its decorative effect, do not try to hide cosmetic defects by hiding them underground or laying the plant on its side - this is absolutely unacceptable. As it grows, the flaw will become completely invisible.
Lightly tamp the ground again. Most likely the plant will be unstable. This is easy to fix by lining the stem with clean pebbles or some other pebbles.
Place the plant in a shady spot for a couple of days and do not water. If nolina has been poured, and especially if some of its parts have suffered from decay, do not water for 1-2 weeks.
Increasing the decorativeness of nolina with the help of group planting
Nolina is decorative in itself. But with the help of a group planting, it can be turned into a plant that is simply fantastic, unlike anything else.
This can be done very simply by planting several plants in one pot at once, usually 3-5 copies of approximately the same age. We plant the plants so that their stems slightly touch.
As the stems grow, they will grow together into one powerful trunk of bizarre outlines. Moreover, there will be as many tops as there were in the mother plants. They can be located on the same level, or maybe one or more plants will be slightly behind in growth and the tops will be at different levels, which is perhaps even more interesting. The result will be one plant with a very thick, powerful wrinkled trunk of a very interesting configuration and several bunches of long narrow leaves falling down the trunk like green foamy waterfalls.
Nolina pests and diseases, typical problems
Nolina is a resistant plant, it is almost not damaged by pests, diseases and problems arise due to care errors and are mainly cosmetic.
Pests
Nolina is rarely affected by pests. But with a lack of lighting or an excess of moisture, thrips, scale insects or spider mites can pose a danger to it. Most often, the spider mite presents a problem - it can infect nolina in very hot, dry weather, having moved from other plants. In this case, after you have removed the pests, simply increase the humidity. To do this, it is enough to spray the leaves with warm water 1-2 times a week.
Remove pests with a cotton swab moistened with soapy water, and then treat with a preparation purchased at the garden center, for example, aktelik. But, I repeat, nolins are rarely affected by pests.
Diseases
All nolina diseases are associated with overflow or lack of light. Adjust the watering, if necessary, transplant the plant, as indicated above, put it in the sun - and there will be no problems.
Common Problems
The leaves have lost elasticity, dry. The reason is high temperature, dry air. The solution is to lower the temperature (you can simply move the plant away from the window for a while), increase the humidity of the air.
The stem is wrinkled, the tips of the leaves dry out. The reason is lack of moisture. The solution is to water the plant.
Leaves turn brown and fall off. The reason is excess moisture. The solution is to reduce watering, if the situation is critical - transplant.
Too slow growth. The reason is not enough food. The solution is to feed the plant.
Stem decay. The reason is overflow. Solution - remove the rotten parts and transplant, as indicated in paragraph 4.
The trunk does not grow in thickness. The reason is the lack of light, overflow. Water less often, increase lighting.
Nolina breeding
Vegetative propagation
Nolina can be propagated by side cuttings. For an amateur grower, this method is of no interest, since in the conditions of a city apartment, the lateral processes of the nolina appear extremely rarely, their rooting without special conditions is only theoretically possible. And if you already have a lateral process, it is better to leave it on the plant to increase decorativeness than to have the dubious joy of losing it while trying to root.
Reproduction by seeds
At home, it is possible, but only on condition that you got high-quality seeds. Here, perhaps, the most reliable of the simple methods of seed propagation of nolina will be given.
Take a wide flat vessel, pour 2-3 cm of sand or fine perlite on the bottom (vermiculite is not suitable for germinating nolina seeds), then 2-3 cm of a mixture of light soil for cacti with sand and crushed activated charcoal, top 1-2 cm of sand. Spill everything with a solution of epin and zircon. Soak the seeds of nolina (they are quite large, 3-4 mm in diameter) in a solution of epin and zircon for 5-10 hours, then simply spread them on the surface of the sand and cover tightly with cellophane. Place in a warm place with a temperature of approximately 25 degrees. Ventilate and remove condensation from the film at least once a day.
Seeds germinate very unevenly. As the seeds hatch, wait for the root to grow slightly, and gently guide it down with a toothpick. Never separate the seed from the sprout. It must give the new plant all the nutrients and dry out on its own. A month after the germination of the first sprout, change the film cover to an inverted plastic container with holes. Make the first pick for plants that have reached 2 months of age. Plant in pots no earlier than six months later.
Before proceeding with seed propagation of nolina, think about what your desire really is. If you need new plants, buy them better - young nolina is inexpensive. If growing a plant with your own hands is a pleasure - good luck, you will succeed.
An unpretentious exotic nolina will decorate a large apartment or a country house, it will be more than appropriate in an office building.
