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Where does the carob tree grow? How to grow a tree from seeds

The optimal soil composition is a sand-peat mixture in a ratio of 1: 1, as an alternative, land for cacti is suitable. The soil is compacted, swollen seeds are laid out on top of it, sprinkled with a thin layer of sand, not exceeding 2 seed diameters, and moistened. The pot must be covered with glass or tightened with a transparent film and placed in a cool, shady place.
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2.3 Horn

The carob tree grows in a Mediterranean climate and is an evergreen tree with fruits that have excellent taste and medicinal properties. Since the culture belongs to the category of tropical plants, it is recommended to grow it in the middle lane at home, although adapted varieties show good results in open ground.

A feature of carob seeds is a long germination period with undemanding soil composition. It is recommended to plant them after pre-soaking in a mixture of soil for tropical flowering plants and peat in a ratio of 2: 1.

After the appearance of the first shoots, it is recommended to move the plant to a well-lit place, the southern window sill will be the best solution. The seedling should be accustomed to the open space gradually, taking it out to the balcony or terrace for 15-20 minutes, gradually bringing the “walk” time to 3-4 hours.
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2.4 Arbutus

Strawberry seeds are harvested from fully ripe fruits and can be used for sowing all year round.

Arbutus

Before sowing, the seeds are stratified for 2 months in a soil mixture of peat and sand in a ratio of 70/30, after which they are soaked for 6-7 days in clean water, which is recommended to be changed every day. A container with drained soil should be kept in a shady place, seeds are sown to a depth of 15 mm, watering is done as the top layer of soil dries.

Seedlings are unpretentious in care. They quickly adapt to open ground, watering the plants should be moderate, feeding with compost twice a month is recommended.

Carob tree photo growing at home where the carob tree grows

Growing a carob tree is not easy, but interesting. In warm regions, it can be grown outdoors as an ornamental plant and for beans. When growing, it should be borne in mind that it grows rather slowly.

Seedlings are planted in a permanent place in the spring when warm weather is established. The soil should be nutritious, drained, rocky and calcareous.

In countries where the carob tree grows, a mild, humid climate prevails, so when planting a culture at home or in a garden plot, its preferences should be taken into account. This plant is light and thermophilic. Grows in conditions of high temperature and light. To bring conditions close to tropical, you need to place it on the southern windowsill. If there is not enough light, use additional lighting. In summer, carob is recommended to be taken out into the open air, but protect the tree from sudden changes in temperature, which will negatively affect its well-being. Exotics are accustomed to the open air gradually. First, 3 - 4 days are kept in a semi-shaded area, and when the tree adapts, they are placed in a place lit by the sun.

Growing a carob tree at home

Carob also grows well indoors, in a tub or container. For the winter, it is placed in a cool place, providing conditions for a dormant period. To obtain fruits, female specimens are grown together with male ones.

When grown indoors, it is kept at a temperature of 25 - 27 ° C and an air humidity of 85%.

Knowing how to grow a carob tree, you can achieve good results and get a rare exotic crop with valuable fruits.

carob tree care at home

How to Grow a Tree from Carob Seeds Carob Tree

Botanicactus garden. Spain

Growing exotic plants at home attracts more and more flower growers. It's no secret that self-grown seed outlandish Tree becomes especially precious and memorable.

Light and temperature

It is from the Greek name "keration" - a horn of a tree, derived from "keras" - a horn, that the concept of "carat" appeared - a unit of mass and volume, as well as a measure of the purity of gold.

Home Care

When young plants grow up, and the first pair of true leaves form on them, they need to be seated in individual pots. This must be done extremely carefully so as not to damage the delicate roots.

ceratonia considered a slow-growing plant, but in favorable conditions it grows quite quickly and needs to be transplanted annually. In the spring, check whether it is time to transplant your ceratonia: carefully remove it from the pot, if the roots are braided with an earthen ball, then a transplant is necessary. If the plant is healthy, it is better to transfer to a larger container without destroying the root ball. This almost does not injure the plant, and it takes root better in a new home. Check out the transplantation method with Seramis on our website.

Priming Choose high quality, avoid garden soil or yard sand. Such components are most often infected, which can destroy your favorite plant. It is important that Priming was sterile, with high air permeability and good drainage properties.

In ancient Rome, a solid gold coin weighed twenty-four carob seeds, which was approximately 4.5 grams.

Grow this amazing plant at home- a carob tree, at first glance, seems to be a difficult undertaking. But do not be pessimistic, growing such exotic trees from seeds is an interesting, exciting and not at all hopeless activity!

To germinate seeds, you will need high-quality soil, high humidity, heat (about 20-25 C), and of course watering. Large seeds of ceratonia are evenly distributed over the surface of the container with moist soil and then sprinkled with a thin layer of soil. But do not make a swamp in a pot: germinating seeds also need to breathe, if you fill them with water, they will suffocate. To maintain high humidity, you can place a container of carob seeds in a terrarium and cover with glass on top. This will help the plant to independently create a favorable microclimate for itself.

ceratonia- light-loving and thermophilic tree. The homeland of the plant is hot sunny countries: the Mediterranean, Spain, Africa, in nature, ceratonia grow in conditions of high light and high temperature. The most favorable conditions for ceratonia are hot, dry summers. Try to place it on the south window, if natural light is not enough - use artificial lighting.

In summer, it is useful to take ceratonia outdoors, to a balcony or garden. But do not forget that any sudden changes in the conditions of detention adversely affect the condition of the plant. Accustom to the open air gradually: first, choose a place in partial shade, after 3-4 days the plant will adapt.

The optimum temperature for growing indoors is 24-25 C. In carob care, avoid drafts and temperatures below 12-15 C.

An important condition for growing from seeds: the temperature of the soil should not rise above Thirty C and fall below Eighteen C.

According to legend, John the Baptist in the desert ate the fruits of the carob tree, hence the name "bread of St. John." In addition, ceratonia pods are known in the history of Tsarist Russia as a popular delicacy. This product was brought from the Mediterranean countries and sold in Russia as "sweets from Tsargrad", calling it "Tsargrad pod" or "sweet horn". The fruits were usually picked unripe and left for a few days in the sun until the flesh had fermented. Such a delicacy was not cheap.

For lovers of the exotic, seeds will become a rather curious object of cultivation. Carob tree or Ceratonia pods, Tsaregrad pods.

Seedlings can also be covered with a plastic bag. It is important not to forget to periodically ventilate the terrarium or remove the bag. Stagnation of air and high humidity can cause rotting of the green parts of the plant. After the sprouts straighten out, the film or glass is removed, at first only for a day, so that the young plant gets stronger, then they are completely removed.

Watering and humidity

For watering ceratonia be sure to use settled, better filtered water at room temperature. Do not risk watering with cold water, it can be detrimental to the plant. The irrigation regime will depend on the season, temperature, daylight hours and other important factors. In the hot summer time ceratonia requires a lot of moisture, water immediately after the soil dries. In winter, when the temperature drops and the light becomes much less, limited watering is required. Wait for the soil to dry, pause, and only then water in small portions. Ceratonia will withstand a short drought, but waterlogging of the soil is highly undesirable. In conditions of stagnant water in a pot, the roots stop breathing, and the processes of decay begin.

Pay close attention to Watering ceratonia, a reliable assistant in this matter will serve as a humidity indicator. By the color of the indicator, you will be able to control the moisture content of the root ball, and make watering when it is really necessary.

Air humidity greatly affects the condition of the plant. In winter, during central heating, the air in the rooms becomes very dry, which causes noticeable discomfort to the ceratonia. Spray the foliage with a spray bottle, take regular warm showers. These simple care activities will help the tree feel much better. In addition, by washing off the dust from the surface of the leaf, you improve photosynthesis - a process without which any plant will not grow.

Fertilizer

In the spring, when the growing season begins, it is advisable to feed the ceratonia. Liquid mineral fertilizers for green plants are well suited. The key to the success of top dressing is not to overdo it: use small doses of fertilizer, making it with water for irrigation.

Transfer

When ceratonia seeds germinate, the seedling container must be exposed to light. Lighting should be bright, but not too bright, avoid direct sunlight. When using fluorescent lamps, install at least 30 cm.

Pests

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Photo tips on our topic from the net

Exotic ornamental trees are growing in popularity among gardeners and houseplant enthusiasts, including a wide range of crops from cedar to bonsai and carob.

There are two ways to acquire an exotic plant - buy a seedling in a specialized nursery or go the harder way and plant the seeds of a tree you like.

1 Sowing features

Growing an exotic or tropical plant is not difficult today. All the seeds of trees and shrubs on the market are already adapted for growing indoors or in the climatic conditions of the middle zone (depending on whether you buy plants in closed or open ground).

Seeds of trees and shrubs are becoming increasingly popular not only among amateur gardeners, but also among landscape designers, who offer a large number of stylistic solutions for every taste and budget.

Ample opportunities in creating a unique design also opens up the possibility of ordering seeds of trees of any variety from China. Chinese-made products are notable for their low cost, reviews of seeds are mostly positive, subject to the technology of sowing exotic plants. The fruits and seeds of ornamental shrubs are carefully processed in the process of collecting and preparing seed material, in addition, in most of them they are already zoned and respond well to cultivation in a somewhat atypical climate for them.

The optimal time for sowing ornamental plants is spring, as for most crops in the middle zone, since some plant species are characterized by a long dormant period.

Before planting the seeds of exotic and tropical plants, they should be pre-treated to stimulate the processes of awakening and germination:

stratify - treat with cold for a long period of time;
scald - treat with hot water;
scarify - mechanically remove the dense outer shell of the seed.

Each of these methods can be used alone or in combination with each other. You can consult on the technology of growing a particular crop with specialists from nurseries or specialized stores - this is one of the key advantages in comparison with ordering seed abroad.

1.1 Trees from seeds: how to grow your planting material? (video)

2 Most Popular Tree Seeds

The undisputed leaders among the so-called exotics are the coffee tree, bonsai, carob and strawberry trees. In addition to unique visual characteristics, they also have a sacred, almost mystical meaning for some gardeners, since many myths of their countries of origin are associated with them.

2.1 Coffee tree

For growing at home, especially for novice gardeners, we recommend giving preference to Arabica - the seeds of the coffee tree of the Robusta family are too whimsical. The plant reaches 1.5-2 m in height and is undemanding to care, has a lush crown and is characterized by an early fruiting period - the first crop can be harvested as early as 4-6 years of age. However, growing it yourself from seed is a rather troublesome undertaking.

Preparation for sowing and planting seeds:

soak the seeds in warm (not hot) filtered water for 3-4 hours;
prepare a soil mixture consisting of turf and leaf soil (1: 1), place it in a container with a transparent tight-fitting lid;
using a pointed object, carefully remove the upper shell from each seed;
wash the released seeds in a pink solution of potassium permanganate;
make indentations of 10-15 mm in the soil at a distance of 3-4 cm from each other, place the seeds in them with the convex side up;
moisten the soil, close the lid and place the pot or container in a dark and cool enough place.

From the moment of planting to the moment of emergence of seedlings, an average of 2 months passes. During this time, it is necessary to maintain the level of soil moisture, avoiding its soaking, and regularly ventilate the container.

2.2 Bonsai

Bonsai seeds can be ordered at a specialized store, bought in a botanical garden, or independently “extracted” in a municipal park when it comes to growing this plant in open ground.

Bonsai seeds must first be treated with broad-spectrum disinfectants. A few days before planting in the ground, the seed is placed in water, vermiculite or sphagnum for initial swelling and germination, cuts in the hard outer shell must be made before the germination procedure. The soil is also recommended to be treated with broad-spectrum fungicides.

2.3 Horn

2.4

Strawberry seeds are harvested from fully ripe fruits and can be used for sowing all year round.

Seedlings are unpretentious in care. They quickly adapt to open ground, watering the plants should be moderate, feeding with compost twice a month is recommended.

Growing exotic plants at home attracts more and more flower growers. It's no secret that self-grown seeds outlandish tree becomes especially precious and memorable.
Light and temperature
It is from the Greek name "keration" - a horn of a tree, derived from "keras" - a horn, that the concept of "carat" appeared - a unit of mass and volume, as well as a measure of the purity of gold.
Home Care
When young plants grow up, and the first pair of true leaves form on them, they need to be seated in individual pots. This must be done extremely carefully so as not to damage the delicate roots.
considered a slow-growing plant, but in favorable conditions it grows quite quickly and needs to be transplanted annually. In the spring, check whether it is time to transplant your ceratonia: carefully remove it from the pot, if the roots are braided with an earthen ball, then a transplant is necessary. If the plant is healthy, it is better to transfer to a larger container without destroying the root ball. This almost does not injure the plant, and it takes root better in a new home. Check out the transplantation method with Seramis on our website.

Priming choose high quality, avoid garden soil or yard sand. Such components are most often infected, which can destroy your favorite plant. It is important that priming was sterile, with high air permeability and good drainage properties.

In ancient Rome, a solid gold coin weighed twenty-four carob seeds, which was approximately 4.5 grams.
Grow this amazing plant at home- a carob tree, at first glance, seems to be a difficult undertaking. But do not be pessimistic, growing such exotic trees from seeds is an interesting, exciting and not at all hopeless activity!
To germinate seeds, you will need high-quality soil, high humidity, heat (about 20-25 C), and of course watering. Large seeds of ceratonia are evenly distributed over the surface of the container with moist soil and then sprinkled with a thin layer of soil. But do not make a swamp in a pot: germinating seeds also need to breathe, if you fill them with water, they will suffocate. To maintain high humidity, you can place a container of carob seeds in a terrarium and cover with glass on top. This will help the plant to independently create a favorable microclimate for itself.

- light-loving and thermophilic tree. The homeland of the plant is hot sunny countries: the Mediterranean, Spain, Africa, in nature, ceratonia grow in conditions of high light and high temperature. The most favorable conditions for ceratonia are hot, dry summers. Try to place it on the south window, if natural light is not enough - use artificial lighting.

The optimum temperature for growing indoors is 24-25 C. In carob care, avoid drafts and temperatures below 12-15 C.

An important condition for growing from seeds: the temperature of the soil should not rise above Thirty C and fall below Eighteen C.

According to legend, John the Baptist in the desert ate the fruits of the carob tree, hence the name "bread of St. John." In addition, ceratonia pods are known in the history of Tsarist Russia as a popular delicacy. This product was brought from the Mediterranean countries and sold in Russia as "sweets from Tsargrad", calling it "Tsargrad pod" or "sweet horn". The fruits were usually picked unripe and left for a few days in the sun until the flesh had fermented. Such a delicacy was not cheap.

For lovers of the exotic, seeds will become a rather curious object of cultivation. Carob tree or Ceratonia pods, Tsaregrad pods.

This tree up to Twelve meters high of the legume family has been known in the Mediterranean countries for a long time. Many interesting facts in history are associated with this plant. For example, not everyone knows that carob seeds have been used as a measure of weight since ancient Rome, because these hard brown seeds have a surprisingly constant mass, approximately 0.19 grams. seeds played the role of a kind of scales, with the help of which jewelers weighed gold and precious stones.
Seedlings can also be covered with a plastic bag. It is important not to forget to periodically ventilate the terrarium or remove the bag. Stagnation of air and high humidity can cause rotting of the green parts of the plant. After the sprouts straighten out, the film or glass is removed, at first only for a day, so that the young plant gets stronger, then they are completely removed.

Watering and humidity

Pay close attention to watering ceratonia, a reliable assistant in this matter will serve as a humidity indicator. By the color of the indicator, you will be able to control the moisture content of the root ball, and make watering when it is really necessary.

carob fruit

Ceratonia siliqua, Leaf brushes

Mature pods on the tree

scientific name Ceratonia siliqua derived from Greek kerátiοn (κεράτιον) ( keras(κέρας) "horn"), ja Latin siliqua- "pod, bean". The dry pod has a smell of yeast at the break, the name John's Breadfruit, is widely used in national languages. The term carat, a measure of weight, also comes from the same Greek keratiοn (κεράτιον).

A tree up to 10 m high with a wide crown, evergreen pinnate dense leaves and small flowers collected in a brush. The calyx is inconspicuous, quickly falling off; there is no whisk. Cultivated for a long time in the Mediterranean; wild in places.

The pods are about 10-25 cm long, 2-4 cm wide and 0.5-1 cm thick, brown, indehiscent. In addition to seeds, they contain juicy, sweet pulp (about 50% sugar). The powder extracted from the dried carob pod is called Carob.

Usage

beans:
- in baking
- as a substitute for cocoa
- as a treat (Egypt)
- for a refreshing drink
- for the manufacture of compotes and liqueurs (Turkey, Malta, Portugal, Spain, Sicily)
- in medicine (included in various medicines mainly used for coughs, colds, to strengthen the immune system and for gastrointestinal disorders)

seeds:
- for livestock feed (Cyprus)
- to produce locust bean gum, a thickening agent widely used in the food industry.

carob leaf

Links

Carob: information on the site GRIN

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

Synonyms:

See what "Carob Tree" is in other dictionaries:

Ceratonia Dictionary of Russian synonyms. carob tree n., number of synonyms: 4 tree (618) horns ... Synonym dictionary

Carob Tree, evergreen tree (bean family). Grows in the Mediterranean. Cultivated (including in Georgia and Azerbaijan) for beans (Tsaregrad pod, sweet horn) containing seeds (roasted coffee surrogate) and juicy ... ... Modern Encyclopedia

An evergreen tree of the legume family. In the Mediterranean, cultivated in Georgia and Azerbaijan. Carob beans (Tsaregradsky pod, sweet horn), in addition to seeds, contain juicy pulp; used for food and livestock feed, from juice ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Ceratonia siliqua (Ceratonia siliqua), a plant of the family. legumes. Unity, kind of genus. Evergreen tree up to 10 m. The flowers are inconspicuous, collected in a brush. Grows in the Mediterranean at vys. 400 1600 m a.s.l. m., on rocky slopes, in gorges, in ... ... Biological encyclopedic dictionary

Carob- CAROB TREE, evergreen tree (bean family). Grows in the Mediterranean. Cultivated (including in Georgia and Azerbaijan) for beans (Tsaregradsky pod, sweet “horn”) containing seeds (roasted coffee surrogate) and juicy ... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

An evergreen tree of the legume family. In the Mediterranean, cultivated in Georgia and Azerbaijan. Carob beans (Tsaregradsky pod, sweet "horn"), in addition to seeds, contain juicy pulp; used for food and forage for livestock, from fruit juice ... encyclopedic Dictionary

- (Ceratonia siliqua) plant of the Caesalpinia family. A tree up to 10 m high with a wide crown, evergreen pinnate dense leaves and small flowers collected in a brush. The calyx is inconspicuous, quickly falling off; there is no whisk. ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Large shrub or small evergreen tree, dioecious, with leathery, glossy, paired leaves and clustered reddish flowers. The fruits of R. d. are used, fleshy beans, very rich in sugar. R. d is bred in r not ... ... Agricultural dictionary-reference book

An evergreen tree. legumes. In the Mediterranean, cultivated in Georgia and Azerbaijan. Beans R. d. (Tsaregradsky pod, sweet horn), in addition to seeds, contain juicy pulp; used for food and livestock feed, alcohol is obtained from the fruit juice ... Natural science. encyclopedic Dictionary

CERATONIA SILIQUA L. - carob tree- see 415. Tree. C. siliqua L. Carob Sp. pl. (1753) 1026. Moniuszko (1934). Schery (1952) 212. Shutov et al. (1962) 125, fig. Syn. C. coriacea Salisb.; C. inermis Stokes. M e s t n. n a w English carob tree, carob bean, St. John's bread… … Plant Directory

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