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Intestinal infection in a child: prevention and treatment. Prevention of rotavirus and intestinal infections in children at sea: list of drugs and folk remedies Prevention of intestinal infections in children at sea

In certain situations, the use of Enterofuril helps both adults and children.

When the gastrointestinal tract is infected by rotavirus, it is necessary to take appropriate medication.

For emergency treatment and prevention, you can use folk remedies. However, it is much more effective to take Enterofuril - its validity has been proven by medical practice.

Features of intestinal diseases

Long-term clinical practice shows that intestinal infections occur with equal frequency in both adults and children.

The normal functioning of the digestive system is determined by the general state of health. Immunity does not allow rotavirus and other types of infections to develop in the gastrointestinal tract.

At the same time, we must be aware that the intestines accumulate various types of microorganisms and periodically remove them out.

Those microbes that are outside the human body live for a long time and remain active.

The presence of E. coli is detected in the soil, on fresh vegetables, berries and fruits.

Carriers of intestinal infections enter the body with food. If a person does not have the habit of washing their hands before eating, the risk of disease increases significantly.

This primarily applies to young children.

To prevent poisoning and gastrointestinal disorders, it is necessary to instill in them the right habits: be sure to wash your hands before sitting down at the dinner table, and do not bite your nails.

Carriers of infection are often found in products that have already expired. Diarrhea is often caused by stale sausage. At the first signs of disorder, you can take Enterofuril.

Currently, not only Enterofuril is used for the prevention and treatment of intestinal infections.

Pharmacy stands display a wide range of drugs for children and adults. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.

It is very important for parents to notice the first symptoms of the disorder and give the baby the appropriate tablets or syrup.

The presence of E. coli in the body is indicated by the following symptoms:

a sharp increase in temperature;
unexpected diarrhea;
nausea and even vomiting.

It should be noted that the listed signs are not specific. But when diarrhea reaches an intense stage, there should be no doubt.

Observant parents always notice symptoms of intestinal infection in children, which may appear after attending entertainment events or feasts.

If the baby begins to complain of discomfort in the abdomen, then he must be given some kind of medicine, preferably Enterofuril.

This drug can also be taken to prevent gastrointestinal disorders.

Dysentery and other intestinal infections are not only unpleasant, but also dangerous. In case of infection, the body becomes dehydrated in the shortest possible time.

To avoid consequences of this kind, you need to drink boiled water.

Medicinal properties of Enterofuril

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in many cases arise unexpectedly and develop very quickly.

It takes some time to make an accurate diagnosis of the pathology. Many years of practice show that it is not at all necessary to wait for the results of the analysis.

Enterofuril or remedies from the arsenal of traditional medicine can be taken immediately. This rule applies to both children and adults.

Regular prevention reduces the likelihood of infectious diseases, but does not provide a complete guarantee.

For this reason, every adequate person should know how to behave during an intestinal infection.

When choosing a medicine against intestinal infections, specialists most often choose Enterofuril. This drug has a fairly wide range of action.

Enterofuril is prescribed without any fear for infections in children, because it does not affect beneficial bacteria that are involved in the digestion process.

At the same time, the drug has a destructive effect on pathogenic microorganisms. The result of this effect is the restoration of healthy intestinal microflora.

Syrup based on Enterofuril can be drunk to prevent infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Indications for use

According to studies conducted before the introduction of Enterofuril into clinical practice, pathogenic bacteria do not adapt to the action of the drug.

It is important to add to this the fact that the drug is not absorbed and therefore does not affect the condition of other organs.

Enterofuril is prescribed to a person for the following reasons:

intestinal disorder in children and adults;
colitis;
diarrhea.

Diarrhea often develops as a result of uncontrolled use of medications. The patient strives to “quickly” recover from pneumonia and takes pills in “packs.”

Enterofuril can be taken for prophylaxis if necessary to strengthen the immune system.

Disorders in the functioning of the gastric tract occur for the most unexpected and sometimes trivial reasons.

In any situation, Enterofuril capsules or syrup should be available in your home medicine cabinet. Patients with chronic gastrointestinal diseases are recommended to take this medicine regularly.

In some cases, it is even used in the treatment of infants.

Rules of application

At a time when a person suffers from an intestinal infection, he wants to get rid of this disease as soon as possible. And therefore the patient is ready to take any medicine that will help him.

As a rule, the attending physician prescribes medications and clearly instructs the patient about when and how many tablets or drops to take.

One of the positive qualities of Enterofuril is that its therapeutic effect does not depend on food intake.

You can swallow the capsule and drink it with water before or after meals. It is not forbidden to do this during meals. Enterofuril is sold in the form of syrup and capsules.

Enterofuril syrup is called a suspension in medical slang. When treating an intestinal infection, the syrup must be drunk for 3 to 5 days.

The dosage regimen is determined by the severity of the disease. The medicine is taken two to four times a day. It is important to observe the selected interval between taking the drug.

Single dose doses are different for children and adults. When the doctor prescribed Smecta or Polyphepan in parallel with Enterofuril, they must be taken at different times with an interval of two hours.

Features of the drug

Enterofuril, like any medicine, has its own advantages and disadvantages that you need to know about.

How many capsules you can swallow at one time is indicated in the instructions for use.

The list of contraindications includes only one feature of the body - a tendency to an allergic reaction to certain substances.

To prevent intestinal infections, you can drink syrup.

It is best suited for small children. However, pregnant women are not recommended to drink it.

You should also know that alcohol-based medications cannot be combined with Enterofuril.

To prevent the occurrence of intestinal infections, it is necessary to observe basic rules of personal hygiene and cleanliness in the kitchen - this is the best prevention.

Enterofuril should always be available in your home medicine cabinet. It is not recommended to store it in the refrigerator, because if it is severely frozen, the medicine loses its properties.

Capsules can be stored for up to five years. Once opened, the bottle of syrup should be used within two weeks.

The prevention of intestinal infections must be constantly remembered, especially in the summer.

Hello, dear readers! Today we are talking about intestinal infection in children: how to prevent it and what measures to take if it does happen.

Intestinal infection and children: how to prevent the disease

The question of what kind of prevention of intestinal infections in children is needed is especially acute in the summer, when parents take their children on vacation, and most often to the sea.

It is clear that parents remember to wash their hands and food, always remind the child not to put dirty fruits, toys, etc. in his mouth, and try to protect the child from contact with someone who has already had an intestinal infection.

Also, everyone knows that food in hot weather is stored differently than in winter, but how much do they know?

Intestinal infection: what it happens and where you can catch it

Intestinal infections can be viral or bacterial. Viral ones are more common (rotavirus, norovirus, enterovirus). Bacterial ones are less common, such as salmonellosis.

You can become infected with an intestinal infection by contacting the pathogen through unwashed hands, dirty food (vegetables, fruits, etc.), contaminated water, and toys.

Rotavirus infection is also transmitted through the air.

In any public place where there are a lot of children, be it a beach, a bus/trolleybus, a children's playground, it is very easy for a child to pick up an intestinal infection.

The most general rules for protecting children from intestinal infections

The rules, in essence, apply both to the period of vacation with children, and to simply keeping children at home during the warm months, when we go to local beaches with the child.

Thus, the prevention of intestinal infections in children at sea is the same as at home.

Very frequent hand washing. The basics of this primary hygiene: running water and soap (wet wipes cannot replace them). Hands should not be washed in local waterways. It is better to treat your hands with alcohol-based disinfectants (at least 60% of the product).
Wash food. Fruits and vegetables are washed with running water and thoroughly.
For bathing a child, it is better to choose a beach that is not crowded. Most often, parents book hotel rooms near the sea, and hotels usually have swimming pools. It is important to remember: to keep your child healthy, do not allow him to swim in this pool.
If your child is under four years old, purchase a swim diaper for bathing.
For young children (up to two years old), avoid holidays on the seas at the height of the season; it is better a little earlier or a little later, when there are fewer people around.
Food should be stored following storage standards (temperature and hygiene). Minced meat and meat, dairy products, salads and cold appetizers are dangerous: intestinal microbes can rapidly multiply in them, and the food can look very fresh. If you have prepared something, the food can be stored outside the refrigerator for no more than two hours.
It is better to drink bottled or boiled water.
There should be no flies in the room.
If someone in the family has contracted an intestinal infection, your attention should be directed to isolating all things that the sick person uses from the things of other family members. And, of course, the sick person must be in a separate room, otherwise the whole family is guaranteed to become infected. Wet cleaning is necessary every day (do it with a mask). You should consult a doctor immediately.

Symptoms

Doctors note the main signs of an intestinal infection in a child:

Diarrhea (more than three times a day).
Vomit.
Fever.

The most dangerous thing is that diarrhea and vomiting lead to dehydration. Proper drinking prevents this.

If the case is not severe, parents can bring the child’s body back to normal at home. Severe cases will require hospitalization.

Dangerous rotavirus

Rotavirus is much more common than other intestinal infections. Rotavirus is especially hard on young children.

And if parents want to truly protect their children from rotavirus infection, they need to be vaccinated with three doses of the RotaTek vaccine.

This is a European high-quality medicine. The intervals between drug administrations can range from four to ten weeks.

The first administration of RotaTek can be done as early as one and a half months. Children under two years of age are vaccinated.

Rotavirus intestinal infection: symptoms in children:

Weakness, dizziness, headache.
Elevated temperature (in the first three days up to 38-39 degrees, then decreases, but if the degree of intoxication is high, the high temperature can last for a week).
Diarrhea. It can be very frequent, in the smallest children more than 10 times a day, and last up to two weeks. Such frequent diarrhea severely dehydrates the body, and this, in turn, complicates the course of the disease.
Vomit. Most often it happens on the first day; in infants it can last two days.
Stomach ache.

The older the child, the less severe the symptoms may be.

Principles of treatment

It is advisable that the child be observed by a doctor, who will determine whether the child can be treated at home. How to treat intestinal infection in children?

Loss of water and salts must be properly compensated. Per kilogram of child weight you will need about 0.1 liters of liquid, but sometimes more is required.

Parents should ensure that the baby's skin is not dry and that he pees approximately every three hours. When this happens less often, you need to drink more.

The medicinal drink is a saline solution. These are Regidron, Humana Electrolyte, Oralit. If the little ones don’t want to drink this tasteless liquid, let them drink dried fruit compote. After all, just water is better than nothing at all.

When vomiting (it does not last long), children are given only saline solution. Then you can give light food: tea, crackers, biscuits, rice porridge, lean soups.

Portions should be small. And after a couple of days, they slowly switch to a normal diet (fried, fatty, spicy foods are not allowed).

WHO, in addition to drinking plenty of “competent” fluids, recommends giving sick children zinc supplements (10 to 20 milligrams per day), which reduce the severity and duration of diarrhea.

Doctors also recommend probiotics (Bifiform, Linex, etc.), which are also included in the fight against diarrhea.

Contrary to popular belief, they do not affect the duration of the disease, so it is better to abandon them.

Parents often ask whether antiviral drugs are needed in case of an intestinal infection of viral origin.

Their effectiveness has not been proven at all, therefore, like sorbents, it is better not to use them (like antibiotics).

But if the temperature rises, you can give antipyretic drugs (paracetamol, for example).

Parents can cure the child themselves if they follow these recommendations (proper desoldering is a priority here).

Although it is always better if the child is examined by a doctor. This will make parents feel safer.

But if blood appears in the child's stool, and also if the child's skin remains dry and he rarely pees, run to the doctor: it may be necessary to administer fluid intravenously.

Important to remember

Intestinal infection especially threatens children in the summer.
There are certain rules that, if followed, parents can protect their children from this disease.
The main thing in the treatment of intestinal infections is to feed the child with saline solutions: then dehydration, which is very dangerous for the child’s body, can be avoided.

See you in the next article!

Diseases caused by an intestinal infection entering a child's body can greatly affect the child's immune system and lead to serious consequences. The main causes of infection are poor quality water and food, as well as household contact. Pediatricians consider the most dangerous period to be the summer, when various bacteria, viruses and protozoan microorganisms, which are the main causative agents of intestinal infections, are most active. To protect the child from the entry of various pathogenic microelements into the intestines, parents need to regularly carry out a set of preventive measures.

The causative agents of intestinal infections have their own preferences in products. Thus, salmonella in most cases enters the body through eggs, meat and milk. The dysentery bacillus lives on vegetables and fruits, and Vibrio cholerae lives in drinking water.

Basic preventive measures

Parents should teach their child to observe the rules of personal hygiene from an early age. The child must understand that hands should be washed thoroughly before each meal, as well as after visiting the toilet and when returning home from the street. It is necessary to ensure that children do not suck their own fingers and toys, and do not drink water from other people's bottles. All food, especially in summer, should be fresh and utensils sterile.

When you come home from the street, you must wash your hands

When breastfeeding a baby, the mother must control the sterility of the process. If a child eats adult food, then it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of its storage, preparation and serving. Mandatory heat treatment of fish, meat and all dairy products should be carried out. Fresh fruits and vegetables must be washed thoroughly under running water, preferably pouring boiling water over them. Under no circumstances should prepared foods come into contact with flies and insects.

Very often, the cause of intestinal infections is poor-quality drinking water. It is better if the child drinks mineral or bottled water purchased from trusted manufacturers. Tap water must be boiled. You should not buy cakes and other creamy treats for your baby in the summer, as they often become the cause of intestinal diseases.

A child who attends kindergarten should be taught to use only his own towel, comb and other personal belongings. If there is a sick person in the family, the baby must be completely isolated from contact with him, and all common objects must be thoroughly disinfected. Door handles, toys and other household items should be regularly treated with special antiseptics. Ventilate all rooms daily, do not walk around the house in outdoor shoes.

Before eating food, it must be thoroughly disinfected.

Prevention on the road and on vacation

In the summer, many parents want to take their kids to the sea, and in order not to ruin their vacation, they should be vigilant while on the road and prevent intestinal infections. It is recommended to give the child activated charcoal, enterosgel or any other immuno-strengthening drugs during the trip. Children on the road should be fed only with fresh, non-perishable foods and given high-quality purchased water.

It is recommended to give your child activated charcoal during the trip.

The immune system of an adult is capable of independently coping with a small number of harmful microorganisms, but if we are talking about their colonies, then the body simply cannot do without external help.

It should be explained to the child that sea water should not get into the mouth. After being on the beach, playing in the sand and visiting crowded places, you should thoroughly wash your baby’s hands and face. You should switch to new products gradually, and at the slightest suspicion of their staleness, refrain from consuming them. You should not buy food on the beach or street, or at the market.

Taking all these preventive measures will help reduce the risk of intestinal infection entering the child's body. Of course, it is impossible to insure against everything, but even taking basic measures to prevent diseases increases the chances of avoiding them. If there is the slightest suspicion of an intestinal infection in a child, you should not self-medicate. It is necessary to call a doctor as quickly as possible, who can correctly diagnose and prescribe a course of treatment.

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Prevention of intestinal infections

Home → Home treatment → Diseases of the large intestine → Intestinal infection

Summer time is a wonderful time to travel to various resorts. Seaside resorts are especially beneficial, where not only children, but also adults improve their health. Clean air and salty sea water have a beneficial effect on the body. But before the trip, it is better to protect yourself from various kinds of diseases, because adaptation to a new climate and water is not always smooth sailing. Thus, prevention of intestinal infections before going to sea is the most important activity for every person.

Medicines for prevention
Enterosgel
Enterofuril
Enterol
Polysorb
Furazolidone
Bifiform
Linux
Acipol
Hilak forte
Prevention in children

Medicines for prevention

Even though summer is the time to boost your immune system with seasonal vegetables and fruits. But it is during this period that the body becomes most vulnerable to various intestinal infections. Eating summer products is not entirely familiar to the stomach, which is accustomed to a different menu. This causes a decrease in the acidity of gastric juice, which performs a protective function in the body. Therefore, it is better to refrain from purchasing products on sea beaches. If symptoms of intestinal damage begin, timely treatment should be started. To do this, you can use some medications.

Enterosgel

This drug removes toxic substances from the body without damaging the body tissues. It is an excellent sorbent. The drug rids the body of a variety of substances of any origin, including bacteria, poisons, heavy metals, and alcohol. Does not interfere with the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. This medicine can be used by both adults and children. The only contraindication is for people with individual intolerance to some components of the drug. Available in the form of a paste for oral use.

Enterofuril

It is a powerful drug against microbes in the body. Used for diarrhea caused by bacteria. Side effects can cause nausea, leading to vomiting, as well as allergic rashes on the skin. In case of overdose, it is necessary to perform gastric lavage. It is produced in the form of capsules or suspension. Not recommended for use in children under 3 years of age. Pregnant women should consult a specialist before taking this drug.

Enterol

Relieves diarrhea resulting from infection in the body. It is also an antimicrobial agent. May cause a minor allergic reaction and pain in the stomach area, which is not a reason to stop using it. It has no contraindications. Available in capsule form.

Polysorb

Used to treat acute intestinal diseases. Relieves symptoms accompanying the disease. In case of overdose, constipation may occur. It is not recommended for use by children under 1 year of age, as well as by persons with individual intolerance to the components of the drug. Produced in powder form for preparing a solution. It is strictly forbidden to use undiluted powder internally.

Furazolidone

It is an antibacterial agent that helps remove microbes from the body. Used to combat infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary system. This drug should not be taken by persons with chronic renal failure, as well as individual intolerance to its components. It is prohibited to treat children under 1 month of age and people with diseases of the central nervous system with Furazolidone. Women during pregnancy should take the drug strictly as prescribed by a specialist. Taking too much of this medicine may cause liver toxicity. Available in tablet form.

Bifiform

This drug normalizes the functioning of the intestines. Relieves the body of emerging microbes and dysbacteriosis. Can be used to prevent infectious diseases and diarrhea, and helps improve the immune system. This medication is presented in the form of capsules.

Linux

Relieves emerging diarrhea by normalizing intestinal function. Eliminates symptoms such as pain in the abdominal cavity, increased gas formation, and bloating. Produced in capsule form. It can even be used for infants from birth. This drug has no contraindications.

Acipol

A drug that effectively fights acute intestinal infections caused by streptococci and staphylococci. Is a probiotic. Restores normal intestinal microflora. Promotes active metabolism. It is used for disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, dysbacteriosis, and diarrhea. Should not be used by people in whom this medicine may cause allergic reactions. Pregnant women and women during breastfeeding can use this drug, strictly adhering to the dosage. Sold in capsule form.

Hilak forte

Helps restore intestinal microflora. Remove toxic substances from the body. Used when diarrhea or constipation occurs. This drug is safe for all groups of people. It is well tolerated by patients. Available in the form of drops for oral administration. It is enough to take 50 drops of this medication 3 times a day.

Taking the chosen drug can be an excellent prevention of infectious diseases in the intestines.

Important to remember! Before choosing a specific medication for preventive purposes, you should consult a specialist!

Prevention in children

How to avoid intestinal infection at sea? Although children are more susceptible to intestinal infections, adults are also sometimes affected by this disease. If parents can protect their child, then automatically they will also be protected from defeat. After all, everyone will take measures to prevent the disease together. To do this, you should perform the following activities:

wash your hands thoroughly before eating, after swimming in the sea, playing on the shore, after visiting places with a large number of people;
do not give your child exotic foods, as well as food of dubious origin;
drink purified water, it is better to buy bottled water in stores, for a child it is better to take the usual water from home;
refrain from buying food on the beach, on the street and in dubious establishments, and also avoid spontaneous markets;
A couple of days before the trip, you need to start a preventive course of medications, after consulting with your doctor.

We should not forget that vigilance must be exercised not only upon arrival on vacation, but also on the road. Following all these simple rules can protect the whole family from the occurrence of intestinal infections and the rest will be complete. If there is a slight suspicion of the occurrence of the disease, it is better not to treat it yourself. You should contact a specialist as soon as possible to establish a correct diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.

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Intestinal infection on the Black Sea coast: prevention, causes and treatment

Over the past few years, in the media you can find unflattering reviews from people vacationing on the Black Sea. The reason for such conversations is considered to be the incidence of intestinal infections among tourists. Is it really? It is possible that this information is false and is being disseminated in order to reduce the number of vacationers on the coast. Otherwise, spending your holidays in famous Black Sea resorts is dangerous. Journalists and tourists who were poisoned are trying to find out what the situation really is.

Incidence of intestinal infections in the Black Sea

Information that intestinal infection occurs among many vacationers on the Black Sea coast appeared in 2012. Since then, such a rumor has spread more and more every year. The presence of foci of infection in this area is indeed a big problem not only for vacationing tourists, but also threatens the health of local residents and affects the profits of resort area owners.

Everyone knows that the Black Sea has always been considered a wonderful place to relax. The favorable climate and various amenities for tourists attract not only residents of Russia and Ukraine, but also people from other countries. In addition to recreation areas, there are many resorts and sanatoriums on the Black Sea coasts. They are intended for people with chronic diseases. Therefore, an outbreak of intestinal infections on the Black Sea coast is a large-scale problem. Nevertheless, it cannot remain unresolved, because not only resort owners, but also government authorities are interested in this.

Information about outbreaks of infections in the Black Sea: truth or myth?

The fact that an intestinal infection has appeared on the Black Sea coast is evidenced by many reviews from people. Most of the complaints come from tourists who returned after a vacation and were dissatisfied with the situation. Some of them even conducted their own investigation and collected information from the head of the infectious diseases hospital and local governing bodies. However, people did not receive a reliable answer. Complaints about infection with infectious pathologies frighten others who want to relax on the Black Sea. This has a significant impact on the country's economy.

Despite cases of infection, there is no official confirmation of such information. Doctors say that infectious diseases are normal during the summer. Moreover, if you consider the number of vegetables and fruits sold at resorts. In addition, many are admitted to the hospital with ordinary poisoning. No one is immune from such cases, regardless of where the person is: on vacation or at home.

Despite this, people planning a vacation often ask themselves the question: where on the Black Sea coast is there no intestinal infection? Indeed, this topic is quite relevant. Especially if the intestinal infection is associated with bacteria found in sea water. There is no confirmation of such information at the moment. But, if this turns out to be true, the owners of recreation areas will suffer great losses, and swimming in the sea will become dangerous to health.

What infections occur on vacation?

Intestinal infection on the Black Sea coast can be different. Especially if the reason for its development is not related to water contamination. The most common intestinal pathologies encountered on vacation in this region are food poisoning and diseases whose pathogens live in the sea. At the same time, people can become infected both while swimming and by eating fish from this reservoir. The following types of infectious diseases are distinguished:

All these diseases belong to acute gastrointestinal pathologies. In addition, when eating sea fish, you can get a specific infection - opisthorchiasis. This disease has a detrimental effect on the cells of the liver and bile ducts.

Reasons for the development of intestinal infections during rest

Despite the fact that intestinal infection occurs on the Black Sea coast, its cause does not always lie in poor water quality. After all, pathogens can be anywhere. As a doctor at an infectious diseases hospital located in one of the Black Sea resort towns explains, most often patients come to the clinic with simple food poisoning. In this case, we cannot talk about contamination of sea water. Bacteria and viruses multiply in vegetables and fruits, eggs, and poor quality meat. Transmission and spread of infection from sick people to healthy tourists is also possible. It is known that intestinal pathologies are highly contagious lesions.

Intestinal infection on the Black Sea coast: symptoms of pathology

Signs of infection acquired on the Black Sea coast may be different. It depends on the causative agent of the disease. However, all intestinal infections have similar symptoms. The main ailments that you can pick up include enterocolitis, dyspepsia and intoxication. People who have been infected experience the following symptoms:

Nausea and vomiting.
Headache.
General weakness and increased body temperature.
Abdominal pain localized in the lower and middle sections.
Diarrhea.
The appearance of impurities in feces. With some infections, discharge of blood and pus is observed.

Specific signs of dysentery are pain in the left iliac region. Tenesmus, a false urge to defecate, is also observed. With salmonellosis, the stool becomes green in color, reminiscent of “frog spawn.”

Diagnosis of infectious intestinal diseases

Diagnostic criteria for acute intestinal infections include diarrhea (bowel movements more than 10 times per day), increased body temperature, and abdominal pain. It is important to distinguish between diseases. After all, the choice of treatment depends on the causative agent of the pathology. For this purpose, pay attention to changes in feces (its appearance), localization and nature of pain. To identify the pathogen, biological fluids and excrement are sent for laboratory testing.

Intestinal infection on the Black Sea coast: treatment of pathology

Such pathologies cause such dangerous disorders as loss of fluid from the body (with vomit, feces), changes in water-salt metabolism. This is why intestinal infection is dangerous on the Black Sea coast. How to treat such a disease? Therapy should be aimed at combating the pathogen and correcting disorders. The choice of drugs depends on the etiology of the infection. In some cases, treatment is carried out with the drug “Penicillin”, “Metronidazole”, “Ceftriaxone”. To replenish fluid volume, it is recommended to take Regidron. In case of severe disturbances, an intravenous infusion of saline solution is performed and the electrolyte balance is corrected.

To avoid infection, it is recommended to postpone your holiday on the Black Sea by 1 month. That is, come to the resort before the season opens. People who vacation at sea in May or early June do not complain about the development of infectious diseases. Unlike tourists who arrived in July and August. It is also recommended not to take infants with you. People who have problems with the immune system or suffer from acute diseases should refrain from climate change.

Prevention of intestinal infections on the Black Sea

Before going to the resort, you should consult your family doctor. Also, the doctor must be warned that, judging by the reviews of tourists, an intestinal infection may develop on the Black Sea coast. Prevention for those who decide to go on vacation consists of performing the following activities. Firstly, it is necessary to observe the rules of hygiene. It should be remembered that you should not swim if there are lesions on the skin during menstruation. Secondly, you should wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly. If you have small children, you should pour boiling water over the food. Thirdly, you need to thoroughly clean and rinse the fish, and subject it to thorough heat treatment. It is recommended to drink bottled water.

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Poisoning at sea

Summer, sea and sun - what could be better for a family holiday? But in order to have only pleasant impressions of your vacation, it is advisable to follow the recommendations of health doctors, which will allow you to maintain the health of yourself and your loved ones. Poisoning at sea, as well as infectious diseases, is a common occurrence, since the hot climate, coastal strip and mass gatherings of people from different parts of the world complicate the situation. For a person with a weak immune system, climate change, heat or hypothermia in water can become serious stress, weakening the body and increasing its susceptibility to pathogenic agents.

Is it possible to be poisoned by sea water, what can food poisoning at sea be easily confused with, and how to provide first aid to the victim? In what cases is it necessary to consult a doctor, and when can you limit yourself to self-medication? Let's figure it out.

Is it possible to get poisoned by sea water?

Vacationers at sea often complain of sea water poisoning. The disease is accompanied by fever, vomiting, poor health, and less commonly, bowel disorders. Young children are especially susceptible to such diseases.

What's really going on? Is it really dangerous to swim in the sea?

Infectious disease doctors unanimously claim that sea water itself is absolutely safe. The increased content of sea salt and iodine compounds gives it weak antiseptic properties. For this reason, sea water is not capable of serving as a medium for the preservation and spread of intestinal or other infections, as happens in polluted fresh water bodies and water supplies.

They gargle with saline solutions for laryngitis, wash out the nose for a runny nose, and use them to make stretching baths for purulent skin diseases. In addition, to get sick, you need to receive a fairly large dose of a toxic substance. And this is not fresh water, you can’t drink much of it.

What happens if you swallow sea water while swimming? Usually children are guilty of this. If the baby has received a significant portion of water, then poisoning in a child at sea can manifest itself as nausea and vomiting, poor health, and loss of appetite. There will be no fever or diarrhea. This condition is caused by the effect of salt water on the stomach wall. It goes away within one day, and to ease the nausea it is recommended to drink a lot of plain water.

Causes of poisoning at sea

If other signs appear, then most likely the patient has become a victim of one of the following factors.

Infection. In resort areas, children, and sometimes adults, often contract enterovirus or rotavirus enteritis. Characterized by repeated vomiting, diarrhea, and temperature above 38° C.
Food poisoning. An intestinal infection may develop as a result of food poisoning. Hot climate, food in unsanitary conditions, exotic cuisine, and a change in the usual diet contribute to the poor quality of products. Characteristic signs are vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, sometimes fever, often low (if there is no intestinal infection).
Sunstroke or overheating. If the body's thermoregulation is disrupted, the body temperature rises, the person experiences weakness, fainting, and headaches. One-time vomiting and a feeling of nausea are possible. There is no diarrhea with heat stroke. Body temperature may rise above 38°C.

General symptoms of poisoning

With intestinal infections and food poisoning at sea, symptoms can manifest themselves to varying degrees. In order to begin treatment, it is not necessary to establish an accurate diagnosis - intestinal disorders are treated in the same way. The danger is not to miss serious infectious diseases - typhus, salmonellosis, cholera, botulism or toxin poisoning. In case of mild poisoning or infection that can be treated at home, the following signs will appear:

vomit;
diarrhea;
heat;
weakness;
sometimes sneezing and runny nose.

Usually the disease begins acutely with fever and vomiting. Such disorders go away in 2–3 days. Sometimes, with the slow development of the disease, diarrhea and high fever occur 2–3 days from the onset.

First aid for poisoning at sea

In case of poisoning with sea water, if a child or adult has swallowed a lot of it, it is recommended to drink more liquid and eat easily digestible foods.
If you are sure that this is food poisoning, then you need to rinse your stomach with a large amount of salted water or a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate - drink, vomit, drink again, and so on several times until the stomach is cleared of food masses.
If there is a suspicion of viral enteritis, then there is no need to provoke vomiting. The mild form will go away in a couple of days; if the disease is severe, consult a doctor.
In case of heatstroke, the victim is placed in the shade and wiped with cool water.

After taking the first measures, treatment of poisoning begins.

Treatment of poisoning at sea

Here is an approximate diagram of how to treat poisoning at sea.

If a child is poisoned at sea, it is necessary to consult a doctor in the following cases:

Both children and adults should also see a doctor if vomiting does not go away within 24 hours.

Prevention of poisoning at sea

How to avoid poisoning at sea and other troubles, so as not to spoil your vacation and maintain your health? Pay close attention to your well-being and avoid dubious situations:

take the necessary medications with you on your trip to the sea in advance;
do not be in the sun during the peak of the heat;
wear hats and light clothing;
wash all vegetables and fruits thoroughly;
do not eat store-bought salads;
If possible, use disposable or personal utensils;
try to eat in the same dining room, and not in different ones;
in the heat, try not to buy meat products;
do not buy food from private sellers serving it on the beach;
Monitor the quality of drinking water - it is best to buy bottled water.

Let's summarize. When vacationing in coastal areas, people often encounter troubles such as intestinal infections and poisoning. Characteristic symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and increased body temperature. Treatment is symptomatic: taking restorative fluids, enterosorbents, antipyretic drugs. It is recommended to follow a gentle diet. If you experience signs of acute intestinal infection or poisoning from strong toxins, consult a doctor immediately.

Summer is a wonderful time. Freedom and pleasant relaxation away from the hustle and bustle of the world. What could be more wonderful than a vacation by the sea?! Most likely you will answer that you don’t dream of anything else. So, so that nothing overshadows it, it is important to properly pack and take with you all the necessary things. You can also think about prevention for children before the sea so that one fine morning you don’t find your child unexpectedly sick.

Prevention- This is a normal medical action recognized to prevent a possible disease. Primary prevention includes vaccinations, vaccinations, immune support, and so on. But as preventive measures you follow the rules of hygiene, wash your hands and the fruits you are going to eat. Thus, in addition to the usual privacy rules hygiene, you should think about prevention of infections at sea in children.

What to give your child before going to the sea

As prudent parents, you of course know that the Ministry of Health does not recommend taking them out of the usual climate zone for children under three years of age to avoid sudden temperature changes and climate change. After all, it is the change that can have a detrimental effect on the formation of immunity during the period of active growth and development of the baby.

But when your baby is already over three, you can think about a joint vacation to the sea. And in order to avoid or prevent diseases, for example, various infections, you need to carry out prevention. After all, even going to the sea once a year for a child will be of great benefit. The sun and vitamin D will remain in abundance in your child’s body, and the opportunity to run and play on the hot sand and splash in the sea will give him strength and health. Don't be scared by all kinds of E. coli and rotavirus infections. Your task is to find out about the most common diseases in the place where you are going on vacation. Get vaccinated if necessary.

Everyone has their own approach to what to give their child before going to the seaside. We have collected the most proven recommendations, perhaps some of them will suit you.

Three days before the trip, during the trip and three days at the resort, take medications that help regulate the balance of intestinal microflora. This measure will definitely not save you from complex infections, but it will definitely help the gastrointestinal tract and provide support to the body.
Seek advice from your pediatrician, especially if you have frequently ill child. He will give advice regarding your personal preparation for the trip. on the sea. Most often, in this case, an antiviral drug is prescribed to prepare the baby’s body for the trip or to stimulate the immune system. Both options are suitable for a child who needs to be “charged” with health at sea, but the version of the drug and its dosage regimen will be determined by the pediatrician.
In any case, three weeks before departure, start taking multivitamins as a family. After drinking their children and adults before going to the sea– will boost your immunity. After all, at sea you eat after a hard day at work, which means your body is weakened to some extent and so that excess infection does not catch on, drink your vitamins.
For prevention of intestinal infection in children at sea use, for example, Bifiform. This drug has proven itself not only as a medicine, but also as a preventive measure. infections in children before going to the sea.
So as not to scare you Coxsackie virus, just know that there is still no vaccine for it, but to avoid it, you need to know to follow simple hygiene rules - wash your hands more often, wash the dishes well after eating and the products you are going to cook from. This virus is sometimes accompanied by an outbreak of disease in one hotel or vacation spot, the main thing is to follow safety rules and, if necessary, isolate the child and call a pediatrician. Swimming with Coxsackie virus it is forbidden.
Enterofuril often recommended as prophylactic for children at sea. It can be used as prevention poisoning one capsule, but strictly after the age of three!

IMPORTANT! When choosing a drug for prophylaxis, consult your doctor. He will tell you the dosage and the need to take medications in your case.

Useful video

So, how to protect your child at sea from infections. This video will tell you the five main mistakes of parents relaxing with children on the beach:

And in this program Dr. Evgeny Komarovsky will talk about the myths of seaside holidays. About how correct it is to relax at sea and how to do it:

Results

As you understand, there is no such magic pill that, by taking it, you can protect your child from all possible diseases. But there is simple and well-proven common sense. We strongly recommend that you use it all the time. vacations: as in the period of preparation for it, on the road and directly at sea.

The causative agents of intestinal infections have their own preferences in products. Thus, salmonella in most cases enters the body through eggs, meat and milk. The dysentery bacillus lives on vegetables and fruits, and Vibrio cholerae lives in drinking water.

Basic preventive measures

Parents should teach their child to observe the rules of personal hygiene from an early age.. The child must understand that hands should be washed thoroughly before each meal, as well as after visiting the toilet and when returning home from the street. It is necessary to ensure that children do not suck their own fingers and toys, and do not drink water from other people's bottles. All food, especially in summer, should be fresh and utensils sterile.

When you come home from the street, you must wash your hands

When breastfeeding a baby, the mother must control the sterility of the process. If a child eats adult food, then it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of its storage, preparation and serving. Mandatory heat treatment of fish, meat and all dairy products should be carried out. Fresh fruits and vegetables must be washed thoroughly under running water, preferably pouring boiling water over them. Under no circumstances should prepared foods come into contact with flies and insects.

Very often, the cause of intestinal infections is poor-quality drinking water.. It is better if the child drinks mineral or bottled water purchased from trusted manufacturers. Tap water must be boiled. You should not buy cakes and other creamy treats for your baby in the summer, as they often become the cause of intestinal diseases.

Before eating food, it must be thoroughly disinfected.

Prevention on the road and on vacation

In the summer, many parents want to take their kids to the sea, and in order not to ruin their vacation, they should be vigilant on the road and prevent intestinal infections. It is recommended to give the child activated charcoal, enterosgel or any other immuno-strengthening drugs during the trip. Children on the road should be fed only with fresh, non-perishable foods and given high-quality purchased water.

It is recommended to give your child activated charcoal during the trip.

The immune system of an adult is capable of independently coping with a small number of harmful microorganisms, but if we are talking about their colonies, then the body simply cannot do without external help.

It is necessary to explain to the child that sea water should not get into the mouth.. After being on the beach, playing in the sand and visiting crowded places, you must thoroughly wash your baby’s hands and face. You should switch to new products gradually, and at the slightest suspicion of their staleness, refrain from consuming them. You should not buy food on the beach or street, or at the market.

Taking all these preventive measures will help reduce the risk of intestinal infection entering the child's body. Of course, it is impossible to insure against everything, but even taking basic measures to prevent diseases increases the chances of avoiding them. If there is the slightest suspicion of an intestinal infection in a child, you should not self-medicate. It is necessary to call a doctor as quickly as possible, who can correctly diagnose and prescribe a course of treatment.