What flower seedlings are not afraid of the cold. Annual flowers that bloom all summer - name and photo - the best options
The contemplation of flowers in a well-groomed flowerbed always pleases the eye and gives positive emotions. Annual flowers that bloom all summer (the name and photo will be presented below) will delight you with their multicolor all season, from the beginning of spring until the onset of the first cold weather. And your flowerbed with continuously flowering annuals will be one of the most beautiful.
The desire to make your summer cottage a little paradise is inherent in each of us. This is all quite possible; moreover, you can plan and decorate your garden in such a way that it looks different every year. The quality of annual flowers, valuable for a creative summer resident, allows you to create new flower arrangements every year.
Flower garden with annual flowers
Annuals have many advantages; you don’t have to worry about how they will winter, you can plan their location on the site in advance. If you correctly calculate the shades and flowering time of individual species, you can get a great result - flower beds that play with all the colors and aromas of summer throughout the entire season. Most annual flowers prefer sunny places, but there are some that do well in the shade.
Annuals for flower beds
For these plants, the entire growing season takes place in one season, they develop quickly and bloom profusely. The most unpretentious flowers for a flower bed, blooming all summer, are petunia, marigolds, sage, calendula, nasturtium. In most cases, flower beds have a given shape, certain boundaries: diamond-shaped, round, rectangular.
Most often, flowers in a flowerbed are located in one plane, but there are multi-tiered, raised, vertical options. In such places, low-growing annual flowers look very advantageous; they are planted singly or together with tall flowers. Most often they act as ground covers, filling empty spaces between, for example, roses or other cultivated shrubs.
Marigolds Karina Marigolds are distinguished by long-term flowering, have a bright yellow-orange color scheme with brown shades, they are unpretentious, growing equally well in sunny areas as well as in the shade.
Petunia Everyone's favorite petunia shows a whole rainbow of shades and prefers sunny places. It loves warmth, blooms all season, but with the onset of the first cold weather it stops growing.
Salvia 
Blue salvia Salvia is an unpretentious flower that goes well with other plants. The flowers are shaped like candles; the range of shades is varied, but candles in lilac, purple, pink, and red shades look especially beautiful in flower beds.
Science knows many varieties of salvia; it can also be perennial.
Photo of lilac salvia:
Salvia in the flowerbed Calendula with yellow or orange voluminous flowers stands out as a bright spot among its fellows. In addition to its remarkable decorative qualities, it has medicinal properties, and its flowers and leaves can be used to prepare various dishes.
Calendula - annual flowers, photo:
Calendula vulgare Nasturtium has many varieties, its double varieties are especially beautiful.
Nasturtiums in different colors It loves light and sun, but can also grow in the shade, although there it produces more lush foliage than inflorescences. Nasturtium flowers are bright orange, red, yellow.
Annual flowers that bloom all summer - Snapdragon (Antirrinum, “dogs”) attracts attention with its unusual shape and combination of colors (pink and white, yellow, just white or pinkish).
Snapdragon It looks harmonious when planted together with other plants.
If you plant zinnia in your home, you will admire its long flowering for a long time; one flower can “last” up to 35 days.
Zinnia - annual Even when cut, it lives in a vase for a very long time and does not fade. The more fertile the soil in the flowerbed, the brighter the flowers will be, which can be either short or very tall. The color of zinnia flowers can be monochromatic or variegated; it loves sunny places and warmth.
Calceolaria is another representative of intricately shaped flowers.
Calceolaria Dimorphotheca buds are simple in appearance, but this is where their charm lies. The flowers are shaped like a chamomile, the stems are about 30 cm high, the colors are varied - purple, orange, white, pink, double-colored petals. It is distinguished by abundant, long-lasting flowering, is unpretentious, and is not particularly afraid of pests and diseases.
Dimorphotheca Another popular representative loved by gardeners has a rich color palette. These soft blue, purple, red, white, blue and lilac bushes look great in flower beds, in hanging containers, and along paths. Unpretentious, light- and moisture-loving annual flowers for the garden. The photo and their name are well known to summer residents - lobelia.
Lobelia Nemophila (American forget-me-not) is not very common in our open spaces, requires regular feeding, and is notable for the fact that it can bloom during the rains.
Nemophila It has a delicate aroma and looks great in flower beds, thanks to its delicate but noticeable color. Depending on the variety, it can be white, white-blue, has purple, black or blue spots, edges along the edges (with a white flower).
Nemophila with spots There are very dark purple nemophiles, almost black in color.
Coreopsis are garden flowers that are annual in size and smaller in height than perennials.
Coreopsis They are distinguished by abundant long-lasting flowering, feel good in flower beds, in flowerpots, near borders, and anywhere in general. They take root well and are absolutely unpretentious.
Brachycoma annual densely growing can boast of all shades of purple and lilac.
Brachycoma It is unpretentious, but feels most comfortable on fertile sandy soil. Loves the sun, but also blooms well in cloudy weather, thermophilic.
Annual dahlia flowers are unpretentious and have an interesting feature: the lower they are, the faster they give color.
Annual dahlias The most common variety is “Jolly Guys”. Low-growing, dwarf varieties are ideal for borders and flower beds; the flowers are bright and of different shades.
Just because of the aroma alone, enchanting and unlike anything else, it is worth planting Mattiola (night violet) on the plot.
Mattiola - night violet The genus Matthiola annuals includes up to 20 different varieties of this fragrant plant. The flowers are small, dense, soft lilac, pink or dark purple. There are also white, pale yellow Mattiola (gray matthiola). It is easy to care for, blooms profusely, loves sun, but also grows well in partial shade. The plant has a medium height and blooms throughout the summer.
Garden annual balsam is a fairly tall plant (50-70 cm) with large flowers, which can be double or semi-double.
Garden annual balsam The colors of balsam are varied: white, scarlet, pink, crimson flowers.
Datura or Datura Large-flowered Datura is a real decoration of the garden; it blooms with large white flowers shaped like a bell. There are also red, blue, and yellow varieties. It grows quickly and has abundant, long-lasting flowering. Datura is a tall plant (1 m or more).
Mallow annual Annual mallow is beautiful and noticeable due to its size (from 30 to 120 cm) and bright double flowers. It is unpretentious in care, drought-resistant, if you pinch off faded flowers in time, you can significantly extend its flowering time.
cornflower From May to September, cornflower blooms - an unpretentious plant of medium height, with dense small flowers of bright blue, pink, crimson, purple, and white. Looks harmonious in mixed flower beds.
Bell Annual bellflower is a low-growing plant with light blue flowers. It loves sunny places, but can grow in the shade, although it does not bloom as profusely. Blooms from May to September.
Iberis snow-white Snow-white iberis (“bitter”) is one of the shortest annuals (up to 30 cm), sun-loving, but feels good in shaded areas. Varieties of Iberis umbellata vary in soft pink, lilac, and lilac shades.
Iberis Shade-loving annuals
For so-called “problem” places - under trees with a lush crown or spreading bushes - unpretentious annuals that prefer shade are suitable. Such flowers have dense foliage, saturated with all shades of green. Their flowering is not as abundant as that of their sun-loving counterparts, but this factor in no way detracts from their beauty.
Cosmea annual Multi-colored bright Cosmos - shade-loving annual flowers for flower beds, can create a joyful atmosphere even in shaded areas of the site. Cosmea blooms profusely for a long time, its shape is similar to a chamomile, the color scheme is replete with all shades of pink and crimson. Shaded areas are noticeably “refreshed” by white cosmos.
They love the shade of nasturtiums, forget-me-nots, marigolds, pansies, and mallows - their buds have rich colors and feel comfortable in any weather. With brovallia, fuchsia, lobelia, and impatiens, you can create bright and harmonious group plantings in shady areas of the garden.
Brovalia It should be borne in mind that some shade-loving annual flowers for the garden do not react well to direct sunlight; it is recommended to plant them in the darkest areas of the site.
Climbing annuals
Annual climbing flowers are very popular among gardeners and summer residents. Their beauty is in no way inferior to perennial representatives, they grow faster and require minimal care. In addition to their visual appeal, they can be used to decorate fences, country houses, and be used as sun protection over a gazebo. Annual climbing flowers for the garden (those species that are not afraid of drafts) can serve as a kind of wind shield for more vulnerable plants. If you have imagination, you can create amazing and rational design compositions.
morning glory The beautiful morning glory prefers regular watering and sunlight, otherwise it is unpretentious. Reaches three meters in one season.
Climbing sweet peas like moist soil and sun, but not direct sunlight. The colors are very diverse, blooms from July to November, reaches a height of 3 meters.
Nasturtium climbing 
Climbing nasturtium (annual) and liatris (perennial) There is a variety of climbing nasturtium (Nasturtium large), which grows up to 3 meters in length, Kobeya with large bell flowers, and Thunbergia winged with large orange buds. All of them belong to annual climbing vines.
Thunbergia Ipomoea Quamoclitus pinnate (Ruby stars) looks very beautiful - it braids a large area with complexly dissected leaves, along which bright red flowers, shaped like stars, are evenly, not very often, located.
Quamoclitus pinnate (Ruby stars) Annual flowers that are not afraid of heat
And the following information, I think, will be of interest to my fellow countrymen, residents of Kuban. Last summer (2017) was very hot for us. Other regions complained about the cold summer, but for us it was the opposite. And in my flower beds, in the flower beds of many of my friends, there was no particular splendor. Some flowers refused to bloom, others had unusually sparse flowers, and others simply survived in extreme heat - it was a pity to look at them.
However, there were flowers that were not affected by either the abnormally hot sun or the rare but torrential (in the full sense of the word) rains. But before, I even weeded them out. These were annuals, but they sprouted by self-sowing and did not grow where I needed them. That is, last year’s summer showed that these flowers are very resilient. Under the conditions of last summer, they were the only ones that bloomed and smelled profusely.
These are mirabilis, aromatic tobacco and purslane. I will write briefly about each.
Mirabilis
This flower was always present in the flower garden of my grandmother, then my mother, and I also love it very much. True, as a child I did not know its real name; we all called it “night dawn”. And it fully lived up to its name. The flowers opened in the evening, stood open all night and only closed in the morning at dawn. We had varieties with bright crimson flowers, but there are also ones with white, yellow, pink and soft salmon petals. I’ve even seen it with flowers of different colors on the same bush. In its homeland it is a perennial; in the conditions of Kuban it can survive the winter, or even freeze out, but then numerous shoots appear around the frozen plant, of which only the strongest and healthiest remain. I think that in the conditions of the middle zone this is definitely an annual. By the way, many people grow it at home on the windowsill.
Mirabilis is a very unpretentious plant. Apart from evening watering, light loosening, and removing weeds, last year he received nothing from me, but he was almost the main decoration of the garden. Bloomed until the coldest weather. And they arrived almost in December.
Fragrant tobacco
For me, fragrant tobacco is a flower that I “planted and forgot.” It is an annual plant, but every year in the spring new shoots appear in the same place. I just have to limit its spread throughout the garden. But to be honest, I don't try too hard. The flowers of fragrant tobacco are not very noticeable, but in the evenings such an aroma spreads throughout the garden that you don’t want to get rid of the “extra” plants. It also does not require special care. Only seedlings can be “clogged” by weeds, so removing weeds is mandatory at first. Then, when the plant rises up, no weeds are afraid of it, because only the strongest and strongest survive the winter. By the way, I often replant tobacco plants in the spring from those places where I don’t need it to empty bald spots in the flowerbed. As it grows and becomes a fluffy bush, it not only covers a bare spot in the flower garden, but also creates a wonderful backdrop for low-growing plants.
Purslane
Purslane is also a flower from my childhood. Every summer I saw him in both my grandmother’s and mother’s flower gardens. We called it “the carpet” because it covered the ground with a bright carpet along the paths in the front garden. It was the purslane that gave the flower garden a certain completeness and completeness. What beautiful purslane flowers! There are simple ones, there are double or semi-double ones in a wide variety of colors. Purslane blooms all summer, from June until frost. In the evenings the flowers close, but in the morning they “burn” like multi-colored lights in a flowerbed. You can sow purslane only once and, thanks to its abundant self-sowing, it will delight you every year. Loves sunny places, blooms poorly or not at all in the shade. Grows well in sandy soils. But he also likes my black soil. I don’t know how true my observations are, but it seems it’s better not to fertilize purslane. By growing, purslane can even survive weeds. At least I have never observed weeds in the place where it grows.
When choosing annual flowers for your garden, you can buy seedlings or seeds in specialized flower shops or supermarket departments. Today, the choice of seeding materials is so wide that finding the desired flower is not difficult.
Tall representatives are great for decorating flower beds or mixed borders; in mixed flower beds they usually create the background. When planning the design of the site for the summer season, take into account the combination of sizes (heights) of plants and their color scheme. Botanical requirements for soil moisture, degree of illumination, and fertilization should also be kept in mind. Sometimes plant species with the same name can be both tall and short, medium-sized. When purchasing seeds, read the attached information. Annual flowers that bloom all summer - the name and photo are always on the packaging. Try to ensure that crops that grow next to each other are close from an agrotechnical point of view.
Beginning gardeners are often upset that flower seeds have not sprouted in their area or that seedlings have died. How to understand the intricacies of floriculture and make sure that the flower beds are full of buds and pleasing to the eye?
Instructions
Plant perennials - delphiniums, lilies, peonies, perennial asters, tulips, daffodils, fragrant violets and many others. Perennials are propagated by seeds, bulbs or division of rhizomes. Sow seeds both in open ground and for seedlings in February. Pay attention to the timing of sowing, since for some perennials the optimal time is spring, while for others it is autumn. Some perennials, for example, gladioli and dahlias, are dug up for the winter, dried and stored. Chrysanthemums are transplanted into large pots, cut to a height of 10-15 cm and placed in the basement until spring.
Video on the topic
note
The seeds of some flowers require stratification - preliminary exposure at low, sometimes negative, temperatures. The duration of such pre-sowing treatment depends on the type of plant.
Use peat pots to grow seedlings, then the root system will not be damaged during replanting.
Seeds of some types are sown on the surface of the soil, others are buried in it, so carefully study the instructions on the package.
Related article
Until relatively recently, summer cottages were considered mainly as a place for growing fruits and vegetables. Nowadays, increasingly large areas in dachas are occupied by recreation areas, lawns, and flower beds. Flower beds with perennial flowers will decorate any area. Such plants have many advantages over annuals: they are easier to grow and care for, they do not require annual replanting, they are unpretentious, they bloom until the first frost, etc.
The variety of varieties of perennial plants is so great that, at the request of the owner of the plot, it is possible to create beautiful flower beds in any climate and with any type of soil. With skillful selection of plants, the gardener can get a long flowering, from the beginning of spring until the autumn frosts, continuously replacing each other. To do this, you need to choose those flowers that grow at different times of the year.
When to plant depends primarily on the flowering time of the plants. Those that bloom in summer or early autumn are best planted after the end of the spring frost period to minimize the risk of damage to the plants - for example, catnip, autumn anemone, lavender. The same perennials that bloom in spring or early summer, for example poppies and peonies, should be planted in the first half of autumn. If you follow this rule, perennial plants will have enough time to take root well and settle down in a permanent place.
Preparing a future flower bed for perennials will require both time and effort. First of all, mark its outline, take a sharp shovel and cut the turf along this outline. Carefully remove it, dig up the ground, and carefully remove the roots of the weeds. If the soil is clayey or heavy, be sure to add sand, humus and dig thoroughly to the depth of the spade bayonet, that is, at least 30–35 cm. It is also advisable to add mineral fertilizers.
Then loosen the future flowerbed with a rake and shape it. The place is ready for planting perennials. Ideally, a flower bed for spring planting should be prepared from last fall, and for autumn planting - at least a few weeks in advance. In this case, the soil will have time to settle before planting, and all you have to do is remove the emerging weeds.
A flower garden in a dacha is an element of landscape design. A beautiful flower bed pleases the eyes of the owners and is a source of pride for them, especially when this miracle is created with their own hands. And if there are exotic specimens among the flowers, then the country flowerbed evokes special feelings.
You will need
- - soil for seedlings;
- - soil;
- - flowerbed.
Instructions
Before planting an exotic flower, it is advisable to find out in what climate it usually grows. Tropical plants, for example, love warmth, light, and moisture. Therefore, it is advisable to plant them on the south side and do not forget to water and moisten the stems and leaves. It is enough to carry out a similar analysis to find out which plants will do best.
Ageratum is a tropical beauty. This guest from Central America began to be cultivated in Eurasia back in the 19th century. However, it cannot survive the winter, so ageratum is grown as an annual. First, seedlings are prepared, which are transferred to the ground in early June. Desired soil composition for seedlings: equal ratio of peat, sand, humus. After transferring the flower to the ground, you need to regularly moisten, fertilize and loosen the soil.
Rhodochiton. Country of origin: Mexico. Therefore, the flower does not tolerate low temperatures. Being originally a perennial, in our conditions the plant is used as an annual. The landing site should have good lighting and protection from winds. Propagated by cuttings or seeds. The soil is selected to be neutral and permeable. Periodically you need to fertilize the plant and loosen the soil.
Tritsirtis is a guest from the subtropics. These flowers grow in the forests of East Asia. Therefore, it is preferable to plant the plant in the shade. The soil should be loose, nutritious and moderately moist. For the winter, the flower is covered with fallen leaves.
Kniphofia is a resident of Africa. Sunny places are preferable for planting it. Since the flower has a tall stem, it is planted at a distance of more than 40 cm from each other. Planting is carried out as soon as it becomes warm. Sand is added to the soil for the plant. When the heat begins, you need to water regularly, but make sure that the moisture does not stagnate. As cold weather approaches, the flower is transplanted into a pot and placed in a cool room.
note
The main problem when growing exotics is that these plants are accustomed to different conditions and climate. Therefore, it is necessary to create an atmosphere that will be as close as possible to natural growing conditions. Everything, from the composition of the soil to the lighting, must be adapted for the comfortable growth of an exotic flower. A signal that the efforts were not in vain will be the flowering of the plant.
Helpful advice
A little care and attention, and your flowerbed will become a magnificent decoration of your summer cottage. The mood and joy that flowers bring are worth the time spent. And aren’t blooming buds the best gift for a gardener?
Flowers that have the amazing property of blooming their buds at night are an unforgettable sight! To plant such a miracle in your garden, you need a lot of effort and knowledge, but the result will not keep you waiting long. After some time, you will be able to watch how beautiful flower arrangements begin to smell fragrant in your garden with the onset of summer twilight. So, what flowers are most suitable for your “night” garden?
Instructions
Moonflower.
It is a beautiful white flower with a delicate, sweet aroma. Its buds resemble lanterns that “shine” all night and “go out” with the first rays of the sun.
The same applies to cloudy weather. The moonflower will delight you with its blooms for quite a long time - from July to the first frost. This flower has several varieties and is a perennial plant in nature. Its decorative relative is the spiny moonflower or, as it is also called, the moonflowering morning glory, which has the structure of a vine and reaches a height of up to three meters.
Mattiola or night violet.
You will be captivated by the tenderness and beautiful appearance of this flower. It has long been customary to plant such a night violet near terraces, benches and gazebos, where you can enjoy its sweet aroma. Blooming only at night, matthiola not only gives a wonderful fragrance, but also pleases the eye, because the color range varies from pale pink to bright lilac. Night violet begins to bloom in July and tolerates frost down to -7°C.
Evening primrose Missourian.
Once you see this unforgettable sight, you will not be able to resist planting such an amazing flower in your garden. Opening at night, the evening primrose flower resembles a candle, hence the second name, which is popularly known as “night candle.” A large number of buds magically bloom within three seconds of sunset and fill the garden with a pleasant aroma. Evening primrose has yellow flowers that reach 7 cm in diameter and resemble a small saucer. On those days when there is no sun, flowering continues all day, and if you plant it in the shade, then even in sunny weather you can admire this plant.
Helpful advice
To keep your garden blooming, do not forget about fertilizers and mineral fertilizing. Since a plant is a living organism that requires vitamins for normal healthy growth. We should not forget that there are many diseases and insect pests in the plant world, so it is necessary to carefully care for the garden. Thus, with the arrival of spring, your garden will bloom in full force, and will delight you and those around you.
Sources:
Flowers are a decoration for a summer cottage. It is believed that they can be planted and replanted at almost any time. Of course, some rules must be followed.
You will need
- Flowers, shovel, pitchfork, soil ripper, water.
Instructions
Spring is the best time to transplant flowers, since a warm summer is ahead, during which the plants will have time to adapt to the new place and sprout. Transplant flowers in the morning or evening. Preferably in cloudy, cool weather. Asters, gillyflower, snapdragons, do not go too deep into the soil. Their lower leaves should lie on the surface. It is especially important not to cover the “hearts” (apical bud) with soil. But flowers such as marigolds are not afraid of being buried. They can form new adventitious roots on the stems. Therefore, during transplantation, deepen them by 3-5 cm.
There are flowers with a taproot system: lupine, mallow, gypsola, oriental poppy, soapwort. All these plants do not tolerate transplantation well, even in early spring. It is best to replant them with small roots, since large old roots almost never take root. Rudbeckias, asters, phlox, daylilies, and coreopsis tolerate transplantation much better due to their different root structure. So, before replanting, water the plant well to remove it with a large lump of earth. First dig around it from all sides, and then pull it out. The less you damage the roots, the better the plant will take root. In very hot weather, a lump of earth will dry out very quickly. Then place the rhizome in water for 5 hours. Add heteroauxin to it. Prepare a hole for the flower: it should be larger than its root system. Fill the hole with water and plant the flower along with a lump of earth. After this, lightly compact the soil near the rhizome.
When there are several days left before a trip to the country, it is very important to keep the transplanted flowers alive. Cut off the flowers if the plant blooms. Let them make you happy. Shake off excess soil from the roots so that it is not too heavy. Be sure to wrap the roots in damp moss, a wet rag or newspaper. The ideal option is to pack the plant head on. For this also use wet newspaper. Store ground cover and hill plants with soil on the roots. There is no need to water them additionally. But it is recommended to wrap the roots in a bag. For bulbous flowers, also save soil on the roots. Place small flowers in small yogurt jars. For larger plants, find a larger container. Store the flowers packaged in this way in the refrigerator - in the vegetable compartment. A balcony or loggia is also suitable. Protect the plants from the sun by throwing a damp sheet over them.
Immediately after transplantation, shade the plant from sunlight. Water the flower abundantly, but not often, until it takes root completely. A week later, spray it with Epin. Be sure to loosen the soil so that a crust does not form on the ground. Do not forget to fight weeds, because they can clog the transplanted plant. If the flower feels good in its new place, you will notice it. It will perk up and new small leaves will appear. The transplanted flowers will spend the first year growing: at this time, do not expect much decorativeness. But in the second year, the plants will thank you for your care with beautiful flowering.
note
The easiest way to replant flowers is in the mush formed by water. Carefully straighten the roots of the plant in the hole so that they do not bend.
Helpful advice
To prevent the lump of earth on the roots of the plant from drying out in hot weather, place it in a thin packaging bag. Only the above-ground part should remain outside.
Plants with a short growing season are planted in open ground under the climatic conditions of the middle zone. They have time to develop and bloom over the summer. Perennials are also planted.
In May and April, the first thing to sow is plants that can easily tolerate short-term frosts. These include sweet pea, mallow, pridecia, clarkia, poppy, marigold, nigella and delphinium. The second term is sown by those unpretentious annuals that do not tolerate frost but grow quickly. These are annual chrysanthemums, amaranthus, tagetes and cosmos. The land for sowing them must already be well cultivated, since infertile land will not produce good seedlings and healthy plants. Flowers can change beyond recognition, including completely losing their fullness and becoming shredded. The sowing beds should be located in a warm and protected place so that large deposits of snow lie on them for a long time in winter, and hot winds do not blow in summer.
When and what to plant in open ground
Thanks to many different new varieties, daylilies are not inferior in beauty not only to lilies, but even to roses. A lot can be said about flowers, their various color shades, shape and size, and the texture of the flowers of this culture. Depending on their height, daylilies can be dwarf (from 30 cm) and up to 1 m and above. 
Winter hardiness, endurance and longevity (up to 7-8 years in one place without replanting) make these plants popular among beginners, as well as busy people who appreciate beauty.
Where are the daylilies?
Daylilies will grow in a shaded area, but they will bloom more profusely in the sun. Plants are not picky about soil. It is important that the soil is not acidic and does not get wet in the spring. If you fill the soil with humus and dig it well with a spade, then for several years the plants do not require additional nutrition. Unless in dry weather with watering they will bloom longer and more abundantly. Depending on the variety, daylilies are planted and divided after 4...5 years. New varieties do not grow as quickly as old ones. 
“Delenki” are planted in spring and autumn, without deepening the root collar. For the winter, the foliage is trimmed and the root zone is mulched. If desired, daylilies can be replanted in the summer, but the flower shoots will need to be trimmed for better survival. 
Daylilies look great in flower beds, along paths, and near ponds. Flowers open, replacing each other every day. They are suitable for cutting and take a long time to bloom in water. Flowers are cut when the first flower opens on the flower shoot.
You can choose varieties of daylilies so that flowering begins from June to September, then the beauty of daylilies in the garden will delight you for a long time.
15 plants for a child's first flowerbedEvery mom knows how hard it is to keep kids indoors during springtime in good weather, so why try? Put things aside and invite your child to be a gardener and start his first small flower garden.
The fastest
On average, annual plants take 60-90 days from germination to flowering. To a child this will probably seem like an eternity. Therefore, it is imperative to sow the fastest among annuals. To do this, do not forget to buy these flowers:
Eschscholzia californica
From germination to the beginning of flowering 30-40 days
Plants are light- and heat-loving, but can tolerate frosts down to -4-5˚С. Seeds are sown in April or October immediately in a permanent place. Gives self-seeding. Seedlings are thinned out, maintaining a distance of 20-25 cm between plants. Transplantation is not tolerated. Blooms profusely from June to October.
Gypsophila graceful
From germination to the beginning of flowering 40-50 days
The plant is light- and heat-loving, grows in sunny, dry places, has little soil requirements, but prefers light, well-limed soils. A very fast growing plant. Gypsophila is used in plantings in combination with eschscholzia, godetia; marigolds and other brightly colored large-flowered plants for arranging bouquets. Varieties with pink and reddish flowers are significantly inferior in decorativeness to the graceful gypsophila. Gypsophila is often used in winter bouquets as a dried flower.
Propagated by seeds - sowing in the ground:
for summer flowering in April - May
for early - in October (before winter)
for autumn flowering - in June.
It blooms 1.5-2 months after sowing. The distance between plants after thinning is 15-20 cm.
Godetia
From germination to the beginning of flowering 45 days
It does not require special care, usually two fertilizing with mineral fertilizers during the growth period and during the budding period, loosening the soil and watering as needed. Godetia blooms in mid-July and blooms until frost. Blooms profusely, prefers a sunny location.
Godetia is usually planted with seeds directly into the ground in April and May. If the bed is covered with film, then seedlings appear in 7-10 days, young plants are not afraid of frost. In the phase of two or three true leaves, the seedlings are thinned out or planted, leaving a distance of 20-25 cm between plants.
Easy to Grow Annuals or Easy to Grow Annuals
Calendula(marigold) 
The plant is easy even for a beginner in floriculture. If, as it blooms, you pick off the faded baskets, the calendula will bloom until frost. Calendula is a medicinal plant. Dried inflorescences are used to prepare tinctures and decoctions that have anti-inflammatory, astringent, disinfectant and soothing effects. Blooms from June to November.
For planting, choose a sunny place; it tolerates frosts down to -5°C.
Calendula seeds are sown to a depth of 2-3 cm in early spring. Shoots appear after 1-2 weeks. They bloom in ten weeks. Gives self-seeding.
Iberis umbellata
Iberis blooms 40-50 days after sowing
Propagated by sowing seeds in open ground in spring or late autumn. Gives self-seeding. Seedlings are thinned out, leaving a distance between plants of 20 X 25 cm. Iberis is undemanding in soil, but prefers light loam, a sunny location. Plants easily tolerate spring and autumn frosts.
In dry summers without watering, flowering is abundant only for a month. The flowering period lasts a month, so you can sow it in several stages. Fragrant.
Nigella Damascus
(blackie, girl in green) 
Nigella is propagated by seeds, sowing them in open ground in early spring or before winter. Thin out at a distance of 15-20 cm. Blooms 1.5-2 months 60-65 days after sowing. After flowering, the plants retain their decorative properties due to the original shape of the fruits. 
Zinnia graceful
An annual, erect, spreading or compact plant, 15-120 cm high, with rounded green or purple-greenish shoots, pubescent with large, hard hairs.
The colors of the inflorescences are very diverse - white, red, yellow, orange, pink, lilac, purple. It tolerates high temperatures and dry air well; in damp, cold weather it blooms poorly, and sometimes the inflorescences rot. It blooms well and develops in fertile soils with organic fertilizers applied in the fall. Graceful zinnia blooms in July - September.
Zinnia is propagated by seeds, which are sown for seedlings in March - early April. Large seeds germinate in 5-6 days. If you rarely sow seeds in boxes, you can do without picking. Planting of seedlings in a permanent place is carried out at the end of May - beginning of June, when the danger of the last spring frosts has passed, since zinnias do not tolerate low temperatures at all. The distance between plants when planting is 25-30 cm. Grown seedlings can be pinched to speed up the tillering of plants.
You can also sow seeds directly into open ground in early and mid-May; the crops must be protected from May frosts with covering material.
Lavatera
This annual plant from the mallow family with silk-like flowers has been known for a long time, but today it is experiencing its second youth. Plants up to 1 m high with beautiful large leaves and abundant “satin” funnel-shaped flowers with a diameter of 7-8 cm are very elegant when massed. Therefore, lavatera is planted in groups and included in mixborders.
Its flowering lasts from July to October. Light-loving, drought-resistant, not afraid of light autumn frosts, undemanding to soil.
Lavatera is sown directly into the ground in early May. Germination temperature 15-20°. Shoots appear in 10-14 days (sometimes earlier in modern varieties). Wilted flowers should be removed. Lavatera is excellent for cutting.
Interesting plants
When choosing flowers for a children's flowerbed, you need to focus not only on plants that are easy to grow, but also on those that attract children's attention. These are, first of all, fragrant plants (plant them at some distance from the playground and places where children often gather) and unusual in their shape. You can plant some of these plants with your child, and some of them can be purchased or grown as seedlings.
TO osmea double pinnate
Cosmea is unpretentious and is suitable even for a novice gardener. It is ideally suited to a dry, hot climate. Cosmos bushes can be trimmed into different shapes. A simple and unpretentious flower from childhood, what girl didn’t make “false nails” from cosmos petals in the summer?
Depending on the variety, double-pinnate cosmos (C.bipinnatus) can be from 60 cm to 1.5 meters in height. The inflorescence-baskets are large, up to 10 cm (according to some sources - up to 15 cm) in diameter, consisting of marginal flowers, commonly called petals, and tubular, small, most often yellow, forming a small disk. In this case, the marginal flowers can be of various colors - from white through pink to red or purple, of various shades and degrees of saturation. Flowering occurs in mid-July and lasts until frost.
Cosmea is usually planted with seeds in open ground in May. Shoots appear after 8-15 days at a temperature of 18°C. Seedlings develop normally at a temperature of 15-18°C and are not afraid of slight frosts. 15-20 days after germination, the seedlings are planted or thinned to a distance of 30-35 cm.
When planting seedlings in early April, young cosmos plants are planted in the ground at the end of May, in this case flowering occurs a month earlier. Gives abundant self-seeding.
Cosmea prefers a sunny location protected from the wind. Any soil that is drained and relatively poor is suitable. On fertile soils it grows to the detriment of flowering. Requires virtually no fertilizing.
Amaranth caudate
(Fox's tail) 
A tall, original annual (1-1.5 meters), from the tops of the stems of which thick, tail-shaped inflorescences of crimson or red tones (up to 75 cm in length) hang picturesquely. There are varieties of amaranths with whitish-green and emerald inflorescence-tails of the same length. Of the other amaranths, the most common is the deciduous and decorative Indian amaranth, tricolor. Low and tall varieties - from 40 centimeters to 1.5 meters in height, bear leaves variegated in yellow, green and red tones. Tailed amaranth bears seeds in abundance and sprouts in the spring from autumn self-sowing.
Sowing is carried out in April in open ground or under the frames of protected soil in heavily fertilized humus soil. Shoots appear on the third or fourth day, they are planted in pots and a little later the tops are pinched to encourage branching.
Plants are planted in open ground after the end of severe frosts, in late May - early June. The location should be sunny, the soil should be moist, well-filled with organic fertilizers. The planting distance is 40-50 centimeters. Planting is done in independent groups or in front of bushes.
Kochia (summer cypress)
Kochias tolerate formative pruning well, which will further interest the child when caring for it. And in the fall it turns a beautiful purple color. 
Dense bushes similar to cypresses, up to 1 m high and 60-70 cm wide, turn purple-red in autumn. Kochias are planted in one row along paths (at a distance of 1 m from each other) or in small groups, alone on lawns. Kochia often sprouts from autumn self-sowing
Shoots and seedlings of kochia tend to quickly stretch when sown in rooms. Sowing is done in April under protected ground frames or directly into open ground. The seeds are pre-germinated. Shoots appear on the fourth or fifth day. You can use early spring shoots of autumn sowing or self-seeding kochia. The strongest seedlings are planted to the cotyledons, one at a time, into 5-7 cm pots, which are dug under the frames of protected soil and kept with strong ventilation.
As the plants develop, they are transferred to larger pots with nutritious humus soil. Planted in open ground in early June in sunny places with nutritious soil.
Celosia
Among these beauties native to India, we highlight the crested and pinnate. Celosia comb has a soft comb, similar to a rooster's, which you always want to touch, and the pinnate has spectacular bright panicles. Celosia is a dried flower; the inflorescences are cut off in full bloom before the flowers that bloomed first have faded. The color of the panicles and leaves is preserved perfectly.
Celosia needs sunny, warm and wind-protected areas. The plant loves fertile soil, but does not tolerate the application of fresh fertilizers of organic origin. Regular watering is required. Flowering - from late June until frost. It blooms without losing its decorative effect until frost.
Celosia is propagated by seeds, which are sown in specially knocked down boxes or greenhouses in the last days of March - early April. Seeds can be sown in open ground after it has warmed up well and in the absence of frost. The optimal distance between individual plants is 15-20 cm.
Celosia comb (cockscomb)
reaches a height of 25-35 cm, has a compact bush.
The flowers are small, collected in a comb-like spectacular inflorescence, shaped like a cockscomb. The color of the flowers is yellow, pink, orange and mainly purple-red.
Celosia pinnate reaches a height of 50-90 cm. The bush is compact. 
The inflorescences are paniculate, bright, making up 1/3 of the height of the plant.
decorative physalis,
or Physalis Franchet
Elegant lanterns are often used in winter bouquets, for which they are cut and dried in September. There are also vegetable forms of physalis.
Physalis propagates by seeds, which are sown immediately in open ground. To obtain seedlings, seeds are sown in the second half of April, and after frost ends, the seedlings are planted in open ground.
Until the seedlings take root, protection of physalis seedlings from the hot sun and regular watering are required. Physalis is not planted, since the fruits are formed on numerous lateral branches.
Perennial physalises have creeping rhizomes, which contribute to the rapid vegetative propagation of the plant; in order to prevent the plant from “spreading,” it is best to limit it when planting.
Decorative sunflower 
Sunflowers grow quickly and children will enjoy watching their rapid growth. Sunflower loves the sun very much, but tolerates short-term shading. Sunflowers growing outside need to be supported as they may fall over in windy weather.
In the southern regions, sunflowers can be sown in the fall so that the plants use the moisture of winter precipitation. In Central Russia - directly into the ground in mid-May, in nests of 2-3 seeds, at a distance of 35-45 cm. If the plants are planted one at a time every 15 cm, they will be longer and the flowers smaller. You can also grow sunflowers in seedlings, but in this case it is necessary to provide the plant with sufficient light, otherwise the stems will be weak and curved. Sunflower shoots appear 6-8 days after sowing. The plant is afraid of frost.
Pink mallow (rose rose)
This plant seems to be created for a children's flowerbed and simply must grow not far from the playground. Who among us did not make funny dolls out of it as a child? 
A perennial plant, cultivated as a biennial. In the first year, it forms a rosette of large, lobed, pubescent leaves along the edges, and the next year - straight, unbranched flowering stems with a height of 100 to 250 cm. Flowers with a diameter of 10 - 15 cm, simple or double, are collected in inflorescences (tassels), numbering up to 150 flowers. Color: white, yellow, pink, red, burgundy, black and red. Flowering in July - September.
Mallow is light-loving, drought-resistant, unpretentious. It works best on well-fertilized, breathable, drained soils. The best location is sunny, protected from cold winds. In dry times, daily watering is necessary. In winter, mallow can freeze, so it should be covered with dry leaves.
Propagated by seeds through seedlings or sowing directly into the ground. Flowering occurs in July next year. When sown early in March-April, the plants bloom the first year.
Used for planting in groups, mixborders, along hedges and walls, for decorating outbuildings. Arrays planted in small groups of 2-3 plants every 3-4 meters on both sides of the path look impressive.
Nivyanik (chamomile, popovnik) 
This favorite flower is simply bound to grow on the playground. He is loved by children for the opportunity to tell fortunes about love. 
Prefers well-lit places. In shaded areas, there is a significant deterioration in the development of plants and their flowering. The largest cornflower is especially poorly tolerant of a lack of light. soils should be fertile, cultivated to a depth of 25-30 cm, sufficiently moist and well-drained. On poor soils, as well as with a lack of moisture, the flowers become smaller. Does not tolerate light sandy or heavy clay soils and damp areas! In one place without transplantation, the nevus grows only for three to four years. If the plant is not replanted, its inflorescences become smaller and winter hardiness decreases.
Nivyanik propagates by seeds, division of rhizomes and cuttings. Small seeds of the plant are sown in autumn or early spring. When sowing in spring, seedlings appear in 18 - 20 days. The seedlings grow quite quickly and bloom in the second year. They are planted in a permanent place in the flower garden in the fall in the first year after sowing.
You can divide the rhizomes and replant the cornflower early in spring or autumn. They are divided into small parts. The cuttings are planted shallowly, but trying to cover the rhizome. The transplanted sections grow very quickly.
For cuttings, small basal rosettes of leaves are used. The cuttings are cut in the second half of summer with a piece of rhizome - “with a heel”. This way they take root better.
Many summer residents dream of getting flower crops that are not afraid of the return of spring cold. You should not dream, but urgently use the services of the nearest flower center or online store, where, I am sure, they will offer a whole series of cold-resistant flowers. April-May is the best time for sowing.
First on the list is cockle, or agrostemma. Lovers of elegance should be indignant: what kind of weed are they offering us?! But no - on the basis of this flower, bright varietal plants have been obtained whose flowers grow up to 5 cm.
Linda De Volder / Flickr.com
Colors with all shades of pink and purple, there is snow white. The plant will delight with color, even without regular feeding. The main thing is not to let the agrostemma grow, so as not to spoil the appearance of the flowerbed. The flower is unpretentious and tolerates moisture deficiency and even drought. Loves light, loose soil and grows in the sun. Even seedlings are completely unaffected by frost. A huge plus of this flower is that it has a pleasant, attractive smell that bees and welcome country guests love.
Ideal for early sowing fragrant chyna, differently sweet pea. Tolerates cold temperatures down to -5°C. Varietal annuals have a variety of colors from white to blue. China fragrant loves sunny, quiet areas.
Pamela Holder / Flickr.com
The soil should be light fertile with neutral acidity. If you feed the plant at least once a month with a mineral supplement, sweet peas will bloom beautifully and for a long time. By removing faded inflorescences, regularly watering and loosening the soil, you are guaranteed to get flowering until mid-autumn. Yes, still. The plant must have reliable support.
If you are a busy person and you don’t have the opportunity to devote a lot of time to the flower garden, choose Iberis, or peppercorn. This is one of the most unassuming flowers.
Lotus Johnson / Flickr.com
True, it’s not friendly with transplantation. Try to plant it immediately in a permanent place. Grows well in light and light partial shade. After germination, it is advisable to thin out the sowing to a distance of up to 15 cm. The plant blooms about a month and a half after germination. You can sow Iberis every two weeks, then it will bloom all summer. Iberis flowers are mauve and white. Just avoid excessive watering, as Iberis is prone to fungal infection.
Another flower worth paying attention to in early spring. This Clarkia. A flower that blooms better and lasts longer if you sow it directly with seeds in open ground.
Apel Mjausson / Flickr.com
Plant height is 30-90 cm. Blooms in white, pale pink or lilac. Prefers soil that is light in mechanical composition and neutral. Grows in the shade. This flower doesn’t mind frosts down to -3°C. The seedlings also need to be thinned out to a distance of up to 10 cm. When the buds appear, the clarkia needs to be fed with a potassium-phosphorus supplement. Care is simple: water only in dry weather, remove faded flowers and seed pods.
Particularly loved among early annuals lavatera, or khatma. Not to be confused with mallow. Colors range from white to ruby. A very flexible plant.
Dwight Sipler / Flickr.com
Grows in both sun and partial shade. Completely undemanding to soil. Fertilized with humus or compost before sowing, the lavatera will reward you with lush flowering. Watering should not be done too much, as excess water is harmful. Film cover helps speed up germination. The seedlings are thinned out to a distance of up to 30 cm. The height of an adult flowering lavatera bush exceeds 1 m. These flowers are good for decorating sheds and fences.
Another flower similar to mallow is malopa. Suitable for hedges, no special care required. Blooms well when planted in fertile and fertilized soil.
liesvanrompaey/Flickr.com
Watering is required only in dry weather. Resistant to diseases. A huge plus and its distinctive feature is that it tolerates frost without any loss. Thinned to a distance of 40 cm. Blooms with white, pink, lilac and burgundy flowers.
I think sowing Leia graceful, will pleasantly surprise you both with its appearance - the yellow petals with a white border are very beautiful, and with the fact that the flower is unpretentious - it grows without fertilizing even on poor soils.
scott.zona/Flickr.com
Of course, it is better if the leia is placed on drained neutral sandy loams and loams and fed. Abundant flowering from June to October is then guaranteed. Shoots appear within a week. Excess plants are removed at intervals of 15 cm. Maintenance is simple - loosening, weeding, watering during drought. Yellow-gold elegant flowers look very beautiful not only in borders, but also in flowerpots and vases.
To this list you can add calendula, aster, matthiola, which are also charming in their flowering and are not afraid of the returning spring cold.
Gardeners who choose at least one of the proposed flowers for planting will be pleasantly surprised by both the appearance of their plot, the easy care of the plants, and the time that will remain for growing the main crops.
