Hammock: from pre-Columbian times to the present day. Do-it-yourself wooden hammock stand How and what to make a hammock from

We all know what a hammock is, but few of us know the history of where and how it came to be. For the first time in Europe, a hammock appeared after the visit of Christopher Columbus to the Bahamas. It was he who brought this miracle device from the Bahamas. The islanders slept in wicker nets. They hung them between the trees.

Taking this idea from the islands, sailors began using suspended cocoons, which were similar to hammocks, while sailing. This helped them rest with greater comfort - previously they slept on a hard floor made of boards.

Hammock in the modern world.

Today, the hammock design is quite common among those who like to relax in nature at their summer cottage. The advantages of this device include a peaceful rest; thanks to the design, you can completely relax and get rid of stress.

The hammock looks like a cocoon and, thanks to its pattern, it is comfortable for a person of any age - from a baby to an elderly person. Surely at least once in our lives, each of us wondered how to make a hammock with our own hands.

Compared to a bed, sofa or chaise lounge, a hammock has a huge advantage in the sense that resting on it restores strength much better. The invention is not new - the Mayan Indians came up with it. This invention has not lost its relevance to this day.

Types of hammocks

Manufacturers are coming up with more and more new product models, but, despite the delights and bells and whistles, they are classified into several main groups.

The first group is classic hanging hammocks. They are lightweight, durable and reliable, easy to install and dismantle. They are relatively easy to manufacture - they do not require making a frame; you need two trees or poles to which the hammock is attached.

The second group includes frame hammocks. Their main advantage is the ability to install them anywhere on a flat surface. They are divided into collapsible and stationary.

A stationary frame hammock is more reliable than a collapsible one, but when transporting it, you should take into account its weight and dimensions, since it will not be possible to disassemble it, which can cause some inconvenience. Although such problems do not arise with a prefabricated hammock, it is significantly inferior in strength, reliability and durability to a stationary one.

The hammock chair is versatile and practical. Manufacturers often make it so large that several people can sit on it. The price of such a product is slightly higher than that of a classic hanging hammock.

Hammock swings, thanks to their unique design and interesting design, not only serve their intended purpose, but also decorate the site. Some models require two poles or trees to mount, others have their own frame.

A hammock with a canopy is a type of frame hammock, characterized by increased comfort, protecting from direct sunlight in hot weather, and to some extent from precipitation in rainy weather. The price of such a product will be significantly higher than that of a simple frame one.

Rules for using hanging hammocks

Despite the variety of types of hammocks, there are certain rules for their operation. By adhering to them, you will be able to extend the life of the product and make your vacation safe and comfortable.

These are the rules that apply more to hanging hammocks, but in terms of the strength of the base they are also valid for frame hammocks:

After installing the hammock, you should make sure that it is securely and correctly fastened. The thickness of the pillars or tree trunks acting as supports must be at least 20 cm. The depth of the hole in which the pillars are dug should not be less than a meter. If the hammock sags too much, this is unacceptable - its base is damaged.

The distance between trees or poles to which the hammock is attached should be 3 meters, the height of the attachment should be from 1 to 1.5 meters.

First check the reliability of the fastenings. The thickness of the cable, which bears the main load, should not be less than 8 mm.

A tarpaulin or durable fabric is used as a base for a hammock. By saving on fabric, there is a certain risk that you will have to fork out money at the pharmacy. The service life of the base is two to three years, after which the fabric needs to be replaced.

When making your own hanging hammock from a mesh, it is recommended to use cotton threads that are resistant to abrasion, non-slip and well-tightened.

Decorating a hammock

After purchasing or making your own hammock and installing it, you should take care of its pleasant, aesthetic appearance. Although the hammock itself is a decoration for a summer cottage, if there is an opportunity to further decorate it, then why not?

Firstly, if you decorate a hammock with a canopy made of translucent fabric, then in addition to the decor you will receive protection from ultraviolet radiation and, to a large extent, from moisture and wind. To give the bed a more luxurious look, pillows in oriental colors and ribbons with bows are used - all these attributes are conducive to a comfortable rest.

Photo of a hammock for a summer cottage with your own hands

A hammock is an excellent means of relaxation, the history of which goes back to the distant past. It is used both at home and outdoors. Relaxing in it is comfortable and pleasant. Making a hammock with your own hands using different materials is very easy.

general information

The history of the appearance of the hammock in Europe is associated with the name of the famous discoverer Christopher Columbus. It was he who brought this exotic device from the Bahamas and showed it to the Europeans. Residents of the Bahamas used these wicker nets for sleeping, hanging such “cradles” between trees.

This use of hammocks appealed to the sailors, who during the voyage went to sleep in them instead of hard shelves and floors.

Currently, hammocks can be found in the gardens of country houses and in comfortable apartments. The variety of these products allows you to choose the one that will meet all the requirements of a country resident or owner of city housing.

On a hammock you can:

• relax, relieve stress;
• sleep in the fresh air, and for a small child too;
• read books, have pleasant conversations with friends or family.

Adults using a hammock for relaxation may unknowingly make some mistakes. You should not lie down in it, taking a position along the length of the entire structure. In this case, the hammock panel will not give you the opportunity to breathe freely and enjoy the beauty of the surrounding nature, since it will completely envelop you. The ideal position in a hammock is diagonal; in this position you can fully experience all the positive aspects of relaxing in a hammock.

Types of hammocks

These products can be classified according to different parameters.

The sizes of hammocks are:

• family (width from 180 cm). A hammock can become a place where all family members will gather, share news, discuss future plans;
• for two (width from 160 cm). In such a hammock you can be alone with your loved one, have intimate conversations with girlfriends, or talk like a man to father and son;
• for one (from 140 cm wide). Sitting comfortably in a hammock alone, you can enjoy the peace and tranquility, read a book that has been put aside for a long time, think about painful things, or just get some sleep.

Depending on the shape:

• in the form of cocoons;
• round;
• hanging chairs.

Cocoons are the simplest design of this device. They weigh a little, they can be easily carried and taken with you on trips and hikes. It is almost impossible to fall out of such a hammock, since they “envelop” the body and help you completely relax. But changing your position requires a lot of effort; the process of climbing will also require special skill.

Round hammocks and hanging chairs are more suitable for sitting. Often such forms are used to construct swing hammocks. By making such a large size model, you can have a good time with your friends.

Hammocks are classified according to their historical homeland:

1. Colombian. They are made from local raw materials - vines or specially processed agave bark, hamaka. The secret of weaving is not revealed. All devices are painted in bright colors using only natural dyes.
2. Brazilian. Such leisure items are woven from cotton or from raw materials obtained from splitting the woody part of the Brazil nut. These hammocks are highly durable. An indicator of the wealth of such hanging devices is a beautiful fringe made by yourself.
3. Mexican - fabric hammocks made of synthetic fabric. They can last a very long time without losing their functionality and bright colors.

Separately, it is worth noting Soviet hammocks. They were made by weaving ropes. In appearance, they were practically no different from volleyball nets.

Modern hammocks most often have a stand. They meet all the requirements of reliability and comfort, look stylish and will fit perfectly into the interior of the 21st century.

All types of hammocks can be bought, but people with skilled hands have the opportunity to make such a chair-bed themselves. The product can be made using different techniques: sewing, knitting, macrame weaving. In this case, you can use both fabrics and strong threads, ropes, old strong things (jeans, coats).

For the construction of suspended structures, it is possible to choose materials that are not so common for hammocks, for example, wooden pallets or an awning.

How to choose material for a home hammock

The choice of appearance for a homemade hammock depends on your skills. If you know how to sew, go for a fabric product, if you like to knit unusual things, go for a knitted one; you know the basics of weaving macrame - from ropes.

If the manufacturing method does not make much difference for you, then you need to weigh the pros and cons of using one or another material.

Fabric product

The advantages of a fabric hammock are that the solid fabric has no gaps, it is not blown, you can put any small object on it without fear of it falling and breaking or getting lost (for example, a watch, tablet, cell phone).

Hammock made of threads, cord

A hammock, knitted or woven from threads, can become not only a cozy place to relax, but also an excellent decoration for the interior or landscape design. All guests who see such a creative structure will be delighted and will remember it for a long time.

Naturally, materials for knitting and weaving must be especially durable. It is advisable that the yarn or ropes be cotton, since lying or sitting in a hammock made of synthetic material is not so comfortable.

When choosing other materials for a hammock, you must take into account:

• strength;
• aesthetic appeal;
• absence of negative sensations upon contact.

In order for the product to last a long time, it is necessary to sew it from durable fabric - tarpaulin, canvas, mattress teak, calico, camouflage fabric, denim. When using synthetic materials, you run a high risk of becoming covered in sticky sweat during the heat, because they do not allow air to pass through. An excellent option is to use canvas raincoats and jeans. For wicker hammocks, you can use various cords, jute ropes, and twines.

If the hammock is supposed to be covered or covered with something, then the threads may not be natural. The same applies to the choice of material for knitting.

The number of threads used in macrame depends on the knots chosen. All craftswomen who master such types of needlework as knitting and macrame will be able to easily calculate the required amount of yarn by making a preliminary sample of a fragment of a small hammock.

The materials used to install the hammock on site must be reliable and strong, so the choice of ropes and cords for fastening is no less important. To fasten a fabric product, you may need eyelets and special devices (anchor hooks, wooden planks).

Preparatory work

The preparatory stages of manufacturing a hanging structure include choosing, calculating the quantity and purchasing material, preparing the necessary tools, creating a weaving pattern, and patterns for the future product.

Product drawing, determining the size of an outdoor hammock without a frame

It’s easy to make a fabric hammock pattern. Draw a rectangle with sides 230 cm and 150 cm (you must leave 4–6 cm on each side for hems). Based on this, we select the amount of fabric.

The length of the hammock should be 60 cm greater than the height of the tallest person in your family.

If you are making a hammock using the macrame method, then it is advisable to find a suitable weaving pattern. The pattern can be dense or mesh, it all depends on your imagination and skills.

You can knit a hammock either by knitting or crocheting. It is best to purchase thick, strong threads and take knitting needles and a hook of appropriate thickness. You can experiment and try to knit a product from ropes or strong cord.

Each craftswoman can choose a drawing at her own discretion. You can knit the hammock itself very simply (double crochet or garter stitch), and make beautiful openwork ruffles or fringe on the sides.

The amount of fabric is calculated taking into account the dimensions of the proposed structure. It’s better if you don’t skimp and take the material with a reserve. You can buy fabric, or you can use old things, stretchers. The main thing is that the product is not dilapidated.

What tools and equipment are needed

The tools you need to create a hammock with your own hands depend on the design you choose.

For a sewn product you will need:

• sewing machine;
• shovel or hand drill (for installing support posts);
• special device for installing eyelets.

To weave a hammock using the macrame method:

• scissors;
• tape measure;
• sewing needle;
• drill (for attaching to supports);
• shovel or hand drill;
• hammer (for attaching the wicker base to the frame).

For knitting a hammock:

• hook or knitting needles;
• scissors;
• sewing needle;
• drill;
• shovel or hand drill.

All tools used must be in good working order. When working with them, you should follow safety rules.

Step-by-step instructions for making a homemade hanging fabric hammock

You will need:

• 2.5 m (or 20–30 cm more, depending on the person’s height) of dense fabric;
• 20 eyelets;
• 2 wooden blocks (the width of the hammock);
• 2 large metal rings (for pulling lines);
• 2 metal hooks (for hanging);
• 20 m thick cord.

All work consists of several steps:

1. A pattern is created and the fabric is cut.
2. The edges of the fabric are folded to a width of 5–6 cm and sewn on a sewing machine along the entire perimeter of the future hammock. If the material “does not crumble”, then the bend can be made only on the sides of the structure fastening.
3. Markings are made on the short sides for eyelets (10 each).
4. Holes for eyelets are cut. You can use a utility knife or small scissors for this.
5. Grommets are installed. In this case, you need to try not to mix it up and place the front side of these metal structures on the corresponding side of the hammock.
6. Holes are drilled on the prepared bars in the same places where the eyelets are placed. A cord is pulled through them. In this case, you need to adjust the tension by passing the cord sequentially through all the eyelets and the ring.
7. The hooks are driven into the supports. The hammock can be hung.

Video: how to weave a sitting hammock with your own hands

How to make the most beautiful hammock from mesh or tarpaulin

The product will look complete if you add some decorative elements or functional attributes.

By hemming the padding polyester or placing it between two layers of fabric, you will add comfort and coziness. You will be pleased to be in such a hammock; it will be quite soft. A blanket and pillows will also help achieve complete relaxation.

The functional qualities of the hammock will be enhanced if pockets are sewn to this device (for storing books, glasses, bottles of cool water). For a knitted product, you can provide removable or sewn openwork borders, and a beautiful strip along the entire hammock can be knitted or crocheted.

For a hammock woven using the macrame technique, fringe and tassels would be appropriate. The main condition is that they must be made of the same material as the product itself.

Bright, colored ribbons, woven or sewn into the product, will make it a noticeable and unique element of the interior. Large wooden beads can be used as decorative elements; an excellent addition to the finished hammock would be a canvas stretched over this device, which can provide good protection from direct sunlight and drizzling rain.

How to fix a hammock in the countryside on a ready-made base

It is very important not only to properly make a product for relaxation, but also to hang it correctly. The optimal parameters for strengthening a hammock are:

• height 1.5 m;
• width between supports 3 m.

The distance between the support posts is calculated depending on the length of the hammock and the size of the binding. You need to add 30 cm to the resulting value. For example, if the length of the hammock together with fasteners is 2.5 m, then the supports are strengthened at a distance of 2.8 m.

You can hang a hammock:

• between two trees;
• between the walls of buildings;
• under the ceiling (if the hammock is indoors);
• using specially created structures.

If it is not possible to make stands, and you have to use existing supports (tree trunks, fence posts), then hang the hammock in this way:

• if it sags a lot, then go higher;
• if it is too tight, then lower it.

How to hang a product on a tree or pole

Do not attach a hammock to thin trees. It is better to use wooden trunks with a volume of 20–30 cm for this. In order not to harm the tree, when attaching ropes around the trunk, you can place plastic or thick fabric under the cords.

You can use metal hooks that are mounted in the walls of suitable buildings, but you should not use this type of fastener for supports.

The ideal position of the hammock after hanging is the shape of a banana; this is the sagging that is considered optimal. Special frames, which can be purchased in stores or made independently, can be used as supporting fastenings.

Caring for a product made from scrap materials

Any product that is constantly used needs care. The hammock can be washed by machine (if there are no wooden slats) or by hand. The water temperature should not exceed 60°C, especially when synthetic products are used.

Items made from wool or very thick fabrics can be vacuumed.

To make the hammock last longer, try to remove it from the street for storage in winter.

You can easily and quickly make a hammock yourself. The main thing is to understand the principles of design, execution and fastening of this recreational device.

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This hammock can be made from ordinary cheap lining fabric, tarpaulin, linen, cotton, burlap - or anything. It looks simple, but it can be assembled in literally minutes.

What do you need

• 2 thick strong ropes 3–4 m long.

How to do

Fold the fabric in half lengthwise, fold the edge like an accordion and make a small loop out of it. Thread a rope through it and tie knots as shown in the video. Tie the second rope to the other edge of the fabric in the same way.

You can first prepare a hammock to which the ropes will be tied, or you can first tie the ropes to the support and then to the hammock. The knot described below is suitable for both methods. Just choose the one that is more convenient for you.

Wrap the rope around a tree, pole or other support. Make a small loop at the long end of the rope to which the hammock is attached. Thread the same side of the rope into it and tighten it. Thread the other end of the rope into the resulting loop and tighten again.

Carabiners will make the design more convenient and mobile.

What do you need

• 2 carbines;
• 2 thick strong ropes 0.5 m long;
• a rectangular piece of fabric (approximately 3 × 1.5 m or less);
• 2 thick strong ropes 3–4 m long or 2 lashing straps 1–1.5 m long with loops at the ends.

How to do

Attach a carabiner to the middle of a short rope. Fold the fabric in half lengthwise, fold the edge like an accordion and make a small loop out of it. Thread the fastened carabiner into it and tie a knot, as shown in the video. Tie the carabiner to the other end of the fabric in the same way.

You can attach carabiners to a rope or to tension straps.

Tie the rope to the support in the same way as in the previous method. Thread the long end of the rope into the carabiner and pull it out. Wrap the extended part around the stretched rope four times and tie a knot as shown in the video.

The advantage of this knot is that it allows you to adjust the height of the hammock. The knot moves freely along the rope, but remains motionless when tensioned.

If using a strap, wrap it around the support, thread one end of the strap into the loop at the other end and tighten. Attach the carabiner to the loop on the long side of the belt.

bonniechristine.com

A simple option for those who don't want to bother with knots.

What do you need

• a rectangular piece of fabric (about 2 × 1 m or more);
• threads;
• needle or sewing machine;
• 2 thick strong ropes 4–5 m long.

How to do

Fold the fabric on both narrow sides by 10–15 cm and sew. If possible, it is better to use a sewing machine. The seams must be very strong.

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Thread the ropes into the resulting loops and pull the fabric in the middle. Then tie the ropes to the supports with strong knots.

Laconic, convenient and quite simple design.

What do you need

• a rectangular piece of fabric (approximately 2.5 × 1 m or more);
• threads;
• needle or sewing machine;
• scissors;
• 32–36 large eyelets;
• drill;
• 2 metal rings;
• 2 strong ropes 10–15 m long;
• 2 carbines - optional;
• 2 strong ropes 3–4 m long or 2 lashing straps 1–1.5 m long with loops at the ends.

How to do

Fold the fabric on both narrow sides by 5–10 cm and sew by hand or by machine. Make holes for eyelets on these folds at equal distances and secure them to the fabric.

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Using a drill or other tool, make holes on the slats at the same distance as between the grommets.

Thread the rope into the metal ring and leave an end of 30–40 cm. Thread the long end into the first hole in the rail, then into the grommet from the outside. From the wrong side of the hammock, thread the rope through the next eyelet, through the rail and again into the metal ring.

From the grommet you can thread the rope into the same hole on the rail through which it passed before. This method will provide an even stronger attachment. But to do this you need to take a longer rope and make wider holes in the slats.

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Secure the remaining ends of the rope to the ring with strong knots. Make the same design at the other end of the hammock.

You can attach carabiners to the metal rings and hang the hammock from the supports as shown in the previous methods. You can also thread other strong ropes through the rings and tie them to the supports.

This option is more complicated, but such a hammock will become a real decoration of the garden plot.

What do you need

• a rectangular piece of fabric (approximately 2 × 1 m);
• 30 not too thick ropes 50 cm long - optional;
• stationery pins - optional;
• threads;
• needle or sewing machine;
• 14 beads - optional;
• scissors;
• 2 wooden slats along the width of the fabric for the hammock;
• 24 small nails;
• hammer;
• 2 metal rings;
• 2 strong ropes 15 m long;
• 2 carbines;
• 2 tie straps 1–1.5 m long with loops at the ends.

How to do

You can decorate the hammock in advance if you want it to look more interesting. Fold the long edges of the fabric a couple of centimeters, place the ropes vertically at equal distances and pin them together for security. Then sew the fabric along with the ropes and weave them into a pattern, as shown in the video. You can add beads for beauty.

On the narrow sides of the fabric, make 5cm long cuts approximately 8cm apart. In the middle of each slats, nail 12 nails at a distance of 3-4 cm. Place a ring 60 cm from the slats, thread ropes through it and weave a pattern, as shown in the video.

You will get two parts from rings and ropes. To attach them to the hammock, thread each loop of rope under the slits on the narrow sides of the fabric. Fold them over, pin them and sew them. Then hang the hammock using carabiners and straps.

Hammock using macrame technique

With wicker elements you can not only decorate a product and give it strength, but also make a hammock out of them from scratch.

What do you need

• drill;
• 2 wooden slats 1 m long;
• 10 braided cords 9–10 m long;
• 2 metal rings;
• 2 carbines - optional;
• 2 tie-down straps 1–1.5 m long with loops at the ends or 2 strong ropes 3–4 m long.

How to do

Using a drill or other tool, make 20 holes in each rail at the same distance from each other.

Take one cord, fold it in half, thread it into a ring and tie a knot. Tie all other cords to the ring in the same way.

For convenience, hang the ring on a hook. Thread each cord through the holes on the rail. The distance between the ring and the rail should be about 20 cm. Then weave the pattern as shown in the video.

Finally, thread the cords through the holes of the second rail and tie to another ring. You can tie such a hammock using carabiners, belts or ropes, as in the instructions for fabric hammocks.

By the way, if you have absolutely nothing to tie the hammock to, you can make the supports yourself. For example, a massive wooden stand that resembles a boat:

Or a simple support of two beams:

minartanddoori.com

Perhaps the most unusual way to create a cozy place to relax. A hammock chair will not take up much space, so it can be hung not only in the garden, but even on the veranda or balcony.

What do you need

• padding polyester;
• scissors;
• 1 metal hoop with a diameter of 95–100 cm;
• threads;
• 1 strip of fabric 3 m long and 20 cm wide;
• needle;
• stationery pins;
• square piece of fabric (approximately 1.5 x 1.5 m);
• 4 tie-down straps, approximately 3 m long.

How to do

Cut several strips of padding polyester approximately 20 cm wide. It is necessary to make it more comfortable to sit in the hammock. Wrap the padding polyester around the hoop and tie with thread.

Then wrap a strip of fabric around the hoop and sew it so that the padding polyester is not visible. For convenience, secure the fabric with pins.

Place the hoop in the middle of a large piece of fabric and cut a circle, the diameter of which should be 20-25 cm larger than the diameter of the hoop. Cut small symmetrical notches on the fabric blank on four sides. They are needed to provide a place to hang a hammock.

The hoop should be located exactly in the center of the fabric circle. Pull it lightly under the hoop, bend it and sew it very firmly to the hoop.

In those places where there were notches in the fabric, the hoop will be visible. Thread a belt through this hole and sew it up so that a loop is formed around the hoop. Sew three more belts in the same way.

Tie the straps to the supports so that the hammock hangs at an angle.

This chair will appeal to both adults and children.

What do you need

• drill;
• nails or screws;
• hammer or screwdriver;
• a rectangular piece of fabric (sizes will be stated in the description);
• threads;
• needle or sewing machine;

How to do

Using a drill, make holes in two thick slats on both sides at a distance of approximately 9 cm from the ends of the slats. The diameter of the holes should be such that thin slats can be inserted into them.

After 5 cm from these holes, make another hole of a slightly smaller diameter. The rope will be inserted there. Insert thin slats into wide holes on thick slats and secure with nails or screws.

The width of the fabric should fit between the small holes for the ropes, and its length should be greater than the length of the prepared wooden structure. Firstly, the fabric will need to be folded, and secondly, it should sag a little so that you can sit in the chair.

Wrap the narrow side of the fabric around the thick slats and sew by hand or machine. Insert a short rope into the free holes in the top rail of the hammock and tie each of them with a strong knot near the rail. In the same way, tie two long ropes to the bottom rail.

Then tie all four ropes to the third thick batten. Make two more holes in it for the rope, insert it, tie it and hang the chair by some hook or thick branch.

This hammock looks more impressive, but it will take a lot of cord to make.

What do you need

• drill;
• 3 thick wooden slats approximately 80 cm long;
• 2 thin wooden slats approximately 90 cm long;
• nails or screws;
• hammer or screwdriver;
• 2 thick strong ropes approximately 1.5 m long;
• 3 thick strong ropes approximately 2.5 m long.
• 16 braided cords 8–9 m long.

How to do

Make exactly the same wooden frame as for the fabric hammock chair. You can immediately tie ropes to it and connect it to the third rail, to which the frame will be suspended. This is also done in the same way as in the previous method.

But the seat itself will be woven from cords. Fold each of them in half and tie it to the top rail of the hammock (if you immediately connected the structure to the third rail, then the rail you need will be in the middle). Then you can weave a chair in the same way as a regular hammock made using the macrame technique. But you can make a more original pattern.

When you tie all the cords to the rail, you will have 32 cords hanging down. Take four of them and place the first cord under the last one.

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Place the last cord under the middle two and pass it through the loop. To finish the knot, repeat the same steps again. Then make knots from the remaining cords in the same way.

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In the second row and in all even rows, repeat the knot, starting from the third cord from the beginning, and in odd rows - from the first cord.

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The entire hammock will consist of identical nodes, which alternate with each other in a checkerboard pattern. This is what this weaving looks like:

To tie the hammock base to the bottom rail, wrap four cords around it and tie a strong knot.

The hammock is hung in the same way as the previous one.

A comfortable hammock will always be a favorite place for the whole family to relax. After working in the garden, it’s nice to relax in the fresh air and ride in a cozy hammock among tall trees. There is no need to buy it in the store, because such country external surfaces can easily be made by yourself.

Types of hammocks and their features

The hammock first appeared among the Indians of the Caribbean. Since it was impossible to sleep on the ground, enterprising aborigines invented a device called a hammock. Seeing such a comfortable and safe bed, the Spaniards immediately adopted it, and later they were used by many people from different countries. Of course, over time, the hammock has been greatly modified and modified, and now we can choose any hammock design we want: fabric, cloth, wood, etc.

Hammocks are available in a wide range of designs.

By design, hammocks can be:

Types of Hammocks

What is the best thing to do with a hammock: advantages and disadvantages of fabric and mesh

Regardless of the design or type of hammock, you need to know some general rules that will help you create a comfortable and durable product.

No matter what you choose for your hammock (fabric or rope), you shouldn't live on cheap synthetic materials. If we talk about which is better: fabric or mesh rope fabric, then it all depends on the preferences of the owners of this design. The fabric is denser and less breathable, so even in cool weather this hammock will be comfortable and cozy. The mesh is ideal for hot and tiring summers. A wicker hammock, blown from all sides even in a light breeze, will create a wonderful bed for relaxation.

If we talk about the complexity of creating a hammock from fabric, then making it will be much easier and faster than weaving a fishing net yourself or learning the macrame technique. Therefore, you can simply buy a ready-made solid mesh, which will serve as the basis for making a rope hammock.

Preparing to make a hammock: drawings and diagrams

Before you get started, you need to know some rules for creating a hammock design.

We sew a hammock from fabric measuring 3x2.2 meters. For this we need a durable mattress with wheels, calico or camouflage. The hammock was comfortable and spacious, oriented towards an adult (human). That's why we use the full width of the fabric.

We use wooden parts as the frame of the hammock. It's best to buy 3.6 meter long fabric, but you can take two 1.4 meter long pieces and just sew them together. If you are making canvas, you should keep in mind that sewing such material on a regular sewing machine will be very difficult.

To secure the structure, we will need a strong rope or thread made from cotton fibers.

Calculation of materials and tools for work

We need certain materials and tools to make different versions of a fabric hammock.

Fabric hammock on a crossbar

materials:

• durable fabric - 3 x 2.2 m;
• padding polyester - 50 cm;
• temblak - 5.2x3 cm;
• nylon corrugation - section 4 mm;
• wooden beam - section 4 mm;
• sandpaper;
• acrylic paint.

Tools:

• metal ruler - meter;
• chalk for marking fabrics;
• wooden saw;
• bit;
• small brush;
• scissors;
• bastings and normal needles;
• centimeter;
• sewing machine;
• iron.

Pressed pieces are thinner, easier to sew, and there is no need to hold the fabric by hand.

Hammock production stages

Hammock fabric on sleeve

You can make a slightly different modification to a fabric hammock on a sleeve with wooden stands.

Materials and tools:

• durable material - 2.7–3 m;
• guides - 22 pcs.;
• insertion tools;
• Rope 35 m long, diameter 6 mm;
• large metal rings;
• electric drill and drill 12 mm;
• bars 30x50 - their length should correspond to the width of the hammock;
• sewing machine;
• chalk for marking fabrics;
• scissors.

Production stages

We sand all wooden design elements and then coat them with an antiseptic. They can then be varnished or painted.

Video: how to make a fabric hammock

Hammock swing

This small seating hammock can easily be made from a piece of material and a metal baby wrap (hoop).

Materials and tools:

• durable fabric - 3x1.5 m;
• Rim diameter 90 cm;
• padding polyester - 3x1.5 m;
• durable grosgrain ribbon - 8 m;
• sewing machine;
• scissors;

Stages of work

If the hanging chair is on a porch or gazebo, you will need a hanging structure.

We have a comfortable and small hammock that does not require several supports.

Video: how to make a hammock chair

Wicker hammocks have been known for a very long time, because in our country they were used everywhere, unlike fabrics. For the most part, their base resembles a regular fishing or mesh net suspended between two trees.

The simplest hammock weaving pattern looks like a volleyball net.

Let's look at a hammock 2.5 meters long and 90 cm wide.

Materials and tools:

• two wooden slats - 1.5 m thick;
• ropes or thick ropes 170 meters - diameter 8 mm;
• scissors;
• electric drill and drill;
• brush;
• varnish or paint;
• antiseptic;
• metal rings - 2 pcs.

Weaving stages

Before hanging a hammock, you need to check its strength

How can I hang a hammock

To hang such a hammock on two trees, you need to pack special support rods on the trunks. They will prevent the folds from falling off.

The selected trees must have sufficient strength.

But it is best to use metal or wooden poles driven in at a distance from each other. Special hooks must be welded to the posts at a height of about 1.5 meters. If it's a wooden stand, you can make special hoops with hooks.

The supports must have a diameter of at least 15 cm or a cross-section of 10 * 15 cm.

Wooden frame for hammock

You can make a wooden frame yourself to support a portable hammock. To make such a design we will need:

• wooden beam - 80x80 mm;
• board - 100x30 mm;
• dowels, bolts and nuts M10;
• khaki hamakova;
• meat grinders;
• electric circular saw;
• electric drill;
• keys;
• paint or varnish;
• antiseptics.

Installation steps

We will make the lower support from two rods of 3 meters each and two cross rods of 1.5 meters each. The two side mounting beams are made of wood, 2 meters long and two stops of 1.45 meters each.

The wooden frame consists of a base, support beams and stop inserts

The hammock stand can be stationary or foldable

Second frame version

The second design is more convenient and requires the same materials and tools as the first option.

The second option also uses bases, but the angles of attachment and inclination of the supporting beams and struts change.

In this case we do things a little differently and we also add a handle so you can easily get up from the hammock.

In the second frame, the support beams and struts are swapped

Video: how to make a wooden frame for a hammock yourself

Metal structure

Using the same principle, if desired, you can weld a metal hammock support with square or round tubes.

You can choose the dimensions of the stand yourself, depending on the size of the hammock and the amount of free space in the house

If you follow proper hammock making techniques, you will have a comfortable product that you can relax in during hot summer days. A woven or wicker hammock is an excellent option that will replace expensive, bulky garden furniture, and due to its portability, this design can be hung in any convenient place in the yard.

A hammock is a convenient place to relax and decorate any suburban area. Produced by South American Indians, this product not only provides comfortable sleep, but also effective protection against flying flies and the nighttime humidity typical of this area. Modern people use a hammock mainly for relaxing during the day, relaxing in the shade of trees, enjoying the rustling of leaves and birdsong. Making a hammock with your own hands is not difficult. To do this, it is enough to stock up on the necessary materials, tools and the desire to create an original and functional interior element.

A hammock can be not only an excellent decoration for a website, but also a rather useful piece of furniture.

According to psychologists and scientists, a few hours of relaxation in a hammock can replace a full night's sleep.

Having decided to create a swinging product in which it is pleasant to restore strength after a hard day, each of us will learn several basic principles:

• Material of manufacture. Before making a hammock, you need to consider the option of its implementation and choose the right fabric. To create a long-lasting product, it is advisable to choose camo, canvas, canvas, cotton or mattress. Synthetic materials, although lighter and no less durable, are not recommended for sewing products because they do not allow the body to breathe.
• Cords for a woven hammock. When choosing a rope, it is better to give preference to cotton threads than synthetic ones. When making products for weaving and tightening knots, it is more convenient to work with threads made from natural threads, and also to touch each other while resting.
• Reliable fixation of supports. You can place the hammock between special supports or columns or between two adjacent trees in the garden. If the supports are specifically installed for laying a hammock, they should be deepened by at least a meter. Among garden trees, the choice should be left to those with a trunk diameter of at least 20 cm.
• Height suspension The height of a hanging hammock above the ground is 1.5-1.6 meters. The distance between the supports is calculated as follows: 30 cm is added to the length of the product, on average 2.75-3 m. If the distance between the supports cannot be changed, the length of the hammock can be changed by changing the height of the support, creating a stronger deflection or change in tension. ,

The mobile design will be convenient to carry on site and in any corner of the garden, thereby replacing the landscape.

So that when arranging a resting place, without being tied to the location of trees in the garden or existing supporting structures, it is possible to make such a frame for each hammock

An example of a metal frame under a hammock:

The most popular hammock designs

To better and more clearly show how to make a hammock with your own hands, we suggest you consider several design options for this product. This will be the best choice that will suit your preferences and capabilities. There are several options below some of them.

Option 1 - Mexican cocoon fabric

This cocoon-like hammock is one of the easiest to make and easy to use.

Despite the simplicity of the design of the product, relaxing in such a hammock allows you to ideally relax all your muscles.

You cannot fall out of the cocoon. But to get out of this position or change the position of your body, you also need to put in some effort. After folding, the product takes up very little space and weighs no more than 1 kg, which makes it convenient to take it with you outdoors or on a hike.

This version of the hammock is quite easy to make. To sew a Mexican hammock, you need to prepare two pieces of dense material measuring 1.5-3 meters and a thread 20 meters long, capable of supporting a weight of 150-200 kg to tighten and hang the product. Both cuts are folded together.

Pattern of a standard single Mexican hammock

The pieces are sewn on both sides along the length of the pattern towards each other. The seam length is 2 meters (shown in green). The result is a tunnel with undeveloped edges. Patterns marked with a yellow line in the drawing will not be stitched. This will allow you to apply a waterproof film or cotton pad to the inner layer, which will significantly increase comfort. The narrow side of the product, marked in red, should be folded 2-3 cm and stitched. The product is ready. All that remains is to stretch the string into the tunnel.

The tensioned thread should be crossed and tightened at the ends, maintaining the fabric. Place multiple times, wrapped in the same string and linked

To attach the structure to a tree without damaging its bark, you need to hang a tube on a string to hang it, or put a cloth underneath it.

For other small children and the elderly, the product can be improved by attaching the narrow side of a rectangular cut made according to the same pattern to wooden sticks.

Option 2 - hammock woven in macrame

Hammocks, known to most of our compatriots since Soviet times, resemble volleyball nets.

This "bed", which leaves a checkerboard pattern at the rear of the motorhome, has been replaced by more comfortable and aesthetically pleasing handcrafted products.

To knit a comfortable and beautiful hammock, you need to learn how to weave several knots using the macrame technique. To work, you will need a strong rope or thread d = 8 mm, as well as two wooden slats of the same size, about 1.5 meters long. To secure the rope in the holes, drill holes d = 20 mm at an equal distance of 4-5 cm. The ratio of the hole diameter to the rope diameter should be 1/3, which will allow a triple fold.

The style of macro weaving has been known since ancient times. The products that arose in this weaving technique were popular not only among poor and poor people, but even in rich and wealthy estates. Depending on the nature of the item, it can be useful and made in various types of macrame weaving. Weaving a hammock is easy to do thanks to the pattern and text instructions we provide in our own DIY article!

In the era of advanced computer technology, hardware circuits for macrame nodes can even be implemented on laptops and tablets. It's no surprise that this do-it-yourself method becomes meaningless. Because in the pursuit of cheaper ones, people forget about the uniqueness and power of the things they can do at home.

Having studied the master class, learning step by step, a person is capable of incredibly cool mastery. Many of you don't even know how factory products lose the quality of handmade products made from photos of beginners.

Using minimal knowledge and spending some time, you can relax while doing DIY crafts. By becoming familiar with the main knots, their weaving technology and correct placement using the macrame technique, you will gain a wide range of knowledge.

In addition to the accessories and crafts used, a number of interior elements are made from rope in accordance with this method. Using the macrame weaving technique, you can assemble not only a sofa, but also an armchair.

On the Internet there are countless exclusive photos and videos of real things, taken with your own hands, at home without worries and problems. They fit perfectly into the interior, as it was created for it.

Hammock weaving, a detailed diagram of the object and possible use with your own hands - you will learn all this from this article.

Step by step we learn to weave a hammock with our own hands according to the sample work

To create a craft you need:

• ruler
• scissors
• 2 wooden beams - durable material. With ready-made holes for filling the hammock material.
• Durable rope underwear.

To make your hammock more than just visually pleasing, you need to use a good, durable material. To do this, at the right time you will have a linen cord about 1 cm thick.

Not only thick threads, but also cords are highly durable. The only difference from rope is the extremely low level of comfort. However, sitting on a soft rope is more comfortable than sitting on a hard rope.

Step-by-step instructions on how to start a hammock in Macramé technology:

1. Cut 20m on the fasteners, the remainder of the rope is equal to 6m pieces.
2. Secure each rope with a loop and a knot to the board.
3. Knot patterns for weaving a hammock.
4. The optimal cell size is about seven cm: it will be comfortable to relax without falling and not get tangled in the hammock.
5. Once the hammock is complete, attach the tail links with knots to the other rail and both connectors. You can hang the hammock on stands before checking its strength.

When you find the best place to get your craft repaired, you will be pleasantly surprised by the quality and appearance of the hammock. Use for pleasure, we wish you a long product life!

One of the many recreational items is a hammock. He came to us from ancient times. With the help of a hammock, people could fall asleep in extremely unsuitable conditions. Previously, sailors only used a hammock because there was nowhere to swim. The hammock is built with comfort in mind. Because the sea lacked comfort and peace.

First of all, pay attention to the reliability of the hammock stands. It happens that by chance a person can spend several hours in it. Therefore, before you start using things, test them for strength and endurance.

Such strange work will have special significance and significance during the summer. So you can start production in mid-spring. A hammock located in the house can be an ideal place to relax. Soviet people who have a dacha do not have the habit of relaxing. They are used to sweating in the garden, working on the grounds, and constantly refining them. Therefore, if there is a hammock at your dacha, you may be tempted to relax during a break between work. And he may even fall asleep after a heavy harvest.

Appreciate your work, find time and place to relax. A hammock designed and made by hand using the macrame technique will help you with this. Don't be lazy and adapt things to your comfort, creating coziness. Indeed, in the modern world, sometimes this is not enough.

Film on this topic

The best way to relax on a hot day is to swing in a hammock while sipping something cold. A hammock is quite easy to make yourself, according to one of the proposed instructions.

Hammock- traditional South American furniture. Perfectly protected from moisture and midges at night, easy to transport. The following hammocks were appreciated by the first settlers from the Old World and sailors: such a “bed” saved space and rested more or less comfortably in the field. Later, hammocks appeared in Europe, but as exotic souvenirs and decorative elements they were used only for short rest.

Today, a hammock is a mandatory attribute of the holiday. There are many design options: traditional wicker, fabric, wood, with or without stucco, richly decorated and laconic. We offer a step-by-step guide to weaving a hammock and instructions on how to make your own fabric hammock.

DIY Wicker Hammock

Materials and tools:

• Measuring tape or ruler for measurements.
• Scissors or office knife.
• Two strips with holes every 4-5 cm. The diameter of the holes is equal to four diameters of the cord used. The edges of the holes should be smooth to prevent the rope from rubbing. You can use both metal and wooden boards, the thickness and width can be any, but it is 100 cm long (for a standard hammock width 90 cm plus 10 cm at the edges).
• To work, you will need cotton cord or 8mm thick cord.

The required film material for the cable is calculated as follows: multiply the length of the hammock by three and multiply by the number of holes in the rod. To the resulting number, add 20 m to the mountain.

For example, if we weave a hammock 2.5 m by 0.9 m, we will need 170 m of rope: 150 for the hammock alone and 20 for the connectors.

Stages of work:

1. Cut 20m for connectors, the remaining rope is 6m.

2. Secure each rope with a loop and a knot to the board.

3. Schemes of knots for weaving a hammock.

4. The optimal cell size is about seven cm: it will be comfortable to rest without falling and not get tangled in the hammock.

5. Once you have finished the hammock, attach the tails using twine knots to the second bar and to both connectors. You can hang the hammock on stands before checking its strength.

Fabric hammock

Another fabric option for assembling a hammock with your own hands. For the product, choose tarpaulin, raincoat, thick cotton (such as mattress pads). Synthetic fabrics are cheaper, stronger and easier to care for, but they are not very pleasant to the skin and do not breathe, so preference is given to natural materials.

For this hammock you need:

1. Two 0.95cm strips. You can use wooden brooms or farm tools.
2. Fabric cutout, two fabrics 0.9m x 2.1m.
3. 20 m long cord or clothesline. Synthetic cords can be used with this model - they are used only for fastening. Synthetic durable strings are available in 10m and 20m packs.
4. 30 guides (metal rings for finishing holes in fabric) can be purchased at any sewing supply store.
5. Drill
6. Sewing machine.
7. Thread (or thin line), scissors, chalk (dry residue) for marking fabrics, tape measure or sewing meter.

Work steps: fabric hammock

The fabric should be folded from the inside and stitched around the perimeter, moving 1 cm from the edge. Don’t delay with a gap of 20-30 cm - through it, turn the bite into a hammock. Sew the hole through which the hammock was twisted.

Straighten and iron the product. Stepping back 10 cm from the edge (the width of the hammock), sew on both sides. Sew along the length 1 cm from the edge.

Every 6-7 cm, make a hole along the edges (widthwise) at a distance of 4 cm from the edge and insert the bushings. The holes can be hidden for hand assembly, but the grommets will greatly resist the load and tension of the hammock.

Drill holes in the wood boards the same distance apart as the holes in the fabric.

Cut the cords to two meters. Thread the cable through the grommet, make a loop, and pass through the hole in the rod. Secure the cords in a knot and weave the fasteners.

The hammock is ready, now you need to hang it.

How to hang a hammock

Relaxing in a hammock is guaranteed only with pleasure; it must be hung correctly. It doesn’t matter whether you made it yourself or bought a hammock, the rules are the same for all models.

Hammock stands should be located approximately three meters apart.

If trees are used as supports, the ropes should be wrapped in cloth or plastic to avoid damaging the tree.

If you are using a hammock stand, they should be sunk about a meter into the ground.

The height of the handle from the ground is 1-1.2 m. For older people and children, the hammock is installed lower - 70-90 cm, taking into account height and weight. Adjust the tension cable connectors by making knots or wrapping them around the supports.

If you can use synthetic threads for the strings, then it is better to choose natural cords for weaving the canvas of the hammock itself - they are much more convenient.

You prefer a shady place in the hanging area - so that no one is burning in the sun while dozing in the hammock.

A country house or dacha is a refuge from the noise and bustle of everyday life. Getting out of the stuffy city - don't we dream about this all week, counting the days until the weekend? In modern realities, the dacha has become not so much a place of “agricultural services”, but rather a recreation area. What's a vacation without a comfortable bed? How nice it is to sit on a slightly rocking hanging bed with a book in hand or cover it with a soft rug and take a nap in the fresh air! Especially if the hammock is made with your own hands and with love.

one or several people;

made of fabric or mesh;

wide (with wooden slats, gives rigidity to the ribs) or narrow, such as a “cocoon”. If the first ones are mainly used as stationary ones, then the “cocoon” is a wonderful camp bed. Thanks to its design, it “covers” the undercoat on all sides, protecting it from the wind.

In addition, hammocks can be divided into a traditional outboard and frame. Unlike pendants, frames are attached to a special stand and can be installed anywhere.

Options in the picture

Knitted frame for two people

Single Room

Site selection

For a stationary hammock, it is advisable to choose a dry place, protected from drafts. It is better if it is in the shade - this will avoid overheating in the sun. Traditionally, a hammock is attached between two trees growing close to each other. You can attach it between any loose brackets as long as they are strong and secure. A terrace or gazebo will be a convenient place for home hammocks. You can relax here even in the rain.

The hammock is located at a height of 150-165 cm above the ground.

Fabric hammock: master class with photographs

It's nice to relax in such a hammock

DIY tools and materials

To make a fabric hammock, you will need:

two pieces of dense fabric (2 × 0.9 and 2.12 × 0.9 m);

two narrow strips of material (0.9 × 0.13 m);

20 fabric rectangles (0.18 × 0.11 m);

clothesline (40 m);

two wooden slats (0.90 m each);

• sewing machine;
• pencil;

Tip: If there are no rails, they will use wooden mop handles.

All materials for creating hanging beds can be found in any hardware store; their price is low.

How to: Step by Step Instructions

1. Place the first pencil mark 2.5cm from the edge. Place the following symbols at 8.5 cm intervals. There should be a total of 10. Check the accuracy of the markers: the second, like the first, should be at a distance of 2.5 cm from the edge. The holes allow them to pass the folded cord freely.
   Platen placement is an important step in creating a hammock, so precision is required.
2. Drill the holes.
   
   It is more convenient to drill holes in the rail with a small drill
3. Make loops from prepared fabric rectangles: fold the edges at a distance of 0.5 cm so that the material does not crumble or sew.
   
   The folded edge in front of the line is pressed and attached.
4. Take fabric with dimensions 2.12 x 0.9 m.
5. Fold the narrow edge on each side, first 1 cm, then the second 5. Sew along the bottom edge of the fold.
6. Place the pre-made hinges on both sides accordingly, marking on the batten: the center of each hinge should coincide with the hole. Sew seams, embroidery for strength.
   
   loop attached to the cross canvas
7. Place both sides of the fabric facing each other and sew both long edges, leaving about 1cm. The resulting fabric is preferably pressed to smooth out the seams.
8. Each narrow strip of material should be folded in half, wrong side out, pressed and sewn on three sides, 0.5 cm from the edge, leaving one edge without tension. Remove tapes and iron. Wrap the untied edges inside and sew.
9. Sew the finished ribbons along the edge of the canvas next to the loop - this will give the product additional strength. Fastening tape is required around the entire perimeter.
   The tape must be tied first and the product will last
10. Connect the bedding and slats with rope.
    
    The cord is pulled through the holes in the rail, gradually connecting it to the fabric of the hammock.
11. Make sure that the cable is evenly tensioned, converging at the suspension point at a distance of 80-90 cm from the rail.
    
    If the cord is not centered, the hammock will be unstable
12. Thread the cord through the resulting loops and secure it, including the saddle of the rope loop, to the rope.
    
    Braided loop will strengthen it
13. Hang a hammock and enjoy your holiday!

How to make ropes: weaving diagram and description of the stage

A wicker hammock looks like a cradle. It's so comfortable to lie in!

What you need to create a frame and bed

Based on the grid size of 200 cm x 95 cm, we will need:

two 95 cm planks;

clothesline (150 m, at least 3-4 mm thick);

• 2 drawings (12 cm x 20 cm and 6.5 cm x 12-20 cm plywood boards);
• pencil; glue “moment”.

Description of preparatory work

1. From the edge of the strips back to 2.5 cm, place the first label. Place the following markers at 4.5 cm intervals, for a total of 20, with the last mark 2.5 cm from the edge.
2. Drill the holes. The diameter of the hole should be slightly larger than the diameter of the column. The outer holes are slightly larger.
3. Process the second guide in the same way. You have two crosses.
4. Cut the cord into 10 pieces of 14 cm each. Fold them in half and drag the bend with a rope. For convenience, fold it tightly. For example, attach a cord to a doorknob or throw a hook into a wall.
5. Measure two 60 cm long cords and tie knots. They must be larger than the cross-section of the holes. Pass the cords through the center holes of the rail. Tie a knot on each wire above the knot to prevent the bar from slipping.
6. Secure the remaining cables in the same way. The rake should remain parallel to the floor and not deform. To prevent the cords from mixing and interfering with the weaving process, they can be wound on a separate reel (made of cardboard or thin plywood) and secured, leaving a convenient length for weaving.
7. Thread an additional 2.2 m of cord through the outer holes that act as side straps. Secure them with knots to the crossbar.

Stages of mesh weaving